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Region Des Grands-Lacs Republique Democratique Du Congo Rapports Techniques Annuels D'activites Des Projets Executes Dans REGION DES GRANDS-LACS REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ACTION COMMUNAUTAIRE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT INTEGRAL DU CONGO ET GRANDS-LACS « ACDI-CG ASBL» Rond-Point ISP/Bukavu, N°40C, Avenue KIBOMBO, Commune d’Ibanda, Ville de Bukavu en Province du Sud-Kivu, RDC N°JUST.GS.112/DP-SKV/CA/5288 ; N°01/395/CAB/GOUPRO-SK2018 ; Personnalité Juridique N°F92/31.361/2018 Tél : (+243)997350403 ; (+243) 971571536 ; (+243)853091011 E-mail : [email protected]; [email protected] ; [email protected] RAPPORTS TECHNIQUES ANNUELS D’ACTIVITES DES PROJETS EXECUTES DANS LES PROVINCES DU SUD- KIVU ET NORD-KIVU A L’EST DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Préparé à Bukavu, le 30/12/2020 Approuvé à Bukavu, le 05/01/2021 Mr KWABA BIKOBA NICOLAS Mme RIZIKI MASTAKI GUILLAINE Ingénieur en Agronomie et Environnement Vice-Présidente du Conseil d’Administration Coordinateur National Chargée des droits sociaux, économique et juridiques des femmes, filles et enfants VALIDATION EN JANVIER 2021 1 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ACDI-CG : Action Communautaire pour le Développement Intégral du Congo et Grands-Lacs AGR : Activités Génératrices de Revenus AF : Agriculture Familiale ASBL : Association Sans But Lucratif AVEC : Association Villageoises d’Epargne et Crédits BEGES : Bureau d’Etudes en Gestion Environnementale et Sociale CLD : Comité Local de Développement /structure locale communautaire FAO : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Agriculture et l’alimentation FDLR : Force d’Autodéfense pour la Libération du Rwanda (groupe armé rwandais de l’Est de la RDC) IITA : Institut International pour l’Agriculture Tropicale IPAPEL : Inspection Provinciale de l’Agriculture, Pêche et Elevage INERA : Institut National pour l’Etude et Recherche Agronomiques KLH : Kalehe MAG : Malnutrition Aigüe Globale MAS : Malnutrition Aigüe Sévère MONUSCO/MONUC : Mission de Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation du Congo/RDC MUSO : Mutuelle de Solidarité (Microfinance locale) OMD : Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement PA : Populations/Peuples Autochtones PICAGL : Projet Intégré de Croissance Agricole dans les Grands Lacs PPA : Plan pour les Peuples Autochtones PNKB : Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega (ancien lieu d’habitation naturelle des PA de la RN2 et RN3) RCPA : Regroupement des Campements de Peuples Autochtones RDC : République Démocratique du Congo RN2: Route Nationale n° 2 / Bukavu – Miti – Kabamba – Kasheke – Bushushu – Nyabibwe – Minova - Goma RN3 : Route Nationale n° 3 / Bukavu – Miti/Kabare–Bitale – Bulambika – Hombo /Walikale/Kisangani SAE : Sécurité Alimentaire et Economique SENASEM : Service National des Semences SK : Sud-Kivu SNV : Service National de Vulgarisation TDR : Termes de Référence T1-2-3-4 : Trimestre 1, 2, 3, 4 2 0. PRESENTATION DU RAPPORT 0. Introduction sommaire 0.1. Pays : République Démocratique du Congo « RDC » 0.2. Provinces : Sud-Kivu et Nord-Kivu, à l’Est de la RDC 0.3. Période rapportée : 2016 –2020 0.4. Territoires d’implantation : Walungu, Mwenga, Kabare, Kalehe, Shasha, Masisi, Beni, Walikale 0.5. Groupes cibles : Communautés affectées par les conflits armées de l’Est de la RDC (Autochtone pygmée, bantoue des villages hôtes), Associations paysannes, institutions étatiques, Acteurs de développement et de paix. 0.6. Bénéficiaires : 22780 ménages, 30 associations regroupant 42 campements des ménages pygmées implantés le long de la RN2/RN3 (Bukavu-Goma, Bukavu-Walikale), 45 Groupements paysans (GP), 6 Comités Locaux de Concertation (CLC), 14 institutions étatiques et paraétatiques, etc. 0.7. Partenaires financiers : FAO, BEGES-CRC Sogema, 11.11.11.Belgique, 0.8. Partenaires impliqués dans l’exécution : 6CLC, 30associations paysannes, Société Civile, Services étatiques territoriaux (cadastre, habitat, agriculture, vétérinaire, éducation, santé, militaire, police, ANR, justice/Garde des sceaux, environnement, administration des territoires, chefferies, localités,….), etc. I. Projet d’élevage des cobayes en milieu paysan au Nord et Sud-Kivu Financé par FAO/Kinshasa CONTRAT _ FAO/PA n°093/2016/Formation/OSRO/DRC/201/CRE 1.1. Bénéficiaires directs : 50 personnes représentants les noyaux de production des cobayes en raison de 30 personnes de Walungu, 5 de Mwenga, 5 de Kalehe et 10 au Nord-Kivu. Ils restitueront les formations aux autres 1500 membres structurés en 45 Groupements des Producteurs/GP et 5 Associations Féminines appuyées de manière solidaire en faveur de 6000 ménages accompagnés dans l’activité d’élevage au sein des organisations paysannes (OP) membres regroupées en GP. 1.2. Objectifs Objectif global : Rendre l’agriculture et l’élevage plus productifs et plus durables pour les femmes vulnérables et leurs ménages. Objectifs spécifiques : 1) Renforcer les capacités des producteurs éleveurs des cobayes ; 2) Améliorer le système d’élevage des cobayes en milieux paysans ; 3) Implanter les Noyaux d’Elevage Collectif des cobayes (NEC) ; 1.3. Evolutions et réorientations significatives des activités par rapport au contexte, aux groupes cibles bénéficiaires, aux méthodes, aux synergies Par rapport au contexte politique et géo climatique La zone d’intervention du projet (Nord et Sud-Kivu) est resté la même pour les activités de formation. Elle n’a pas connue de troubles politiques et sécuritaires. Le partenaire ACDI-CG a exécuté les activités prévues par la deuxième tranche du financement en toute sécurité et étroite collaboration avec les superviseurs locaux affectés sur terrain par AIBEF. 3 Par rapport aux groupes cibles bénéficiaires Les groupes cibles du projet sont restés les mêmes durant la réalisation des deux activités. Le partenaire ACDI-CG a réuni les représentants de Groupements Paysans des bénéficiaires dans les sites pilotes de formations sur l’élevage des cobayes. Ces représentants des bénéficiaires rencontrés par l’ACDI-CG ont été choisis par les autres membres des GP sur base des 4 principaux critères fixés par l’ACDI-CG à savoir: Savoir lire et écrire ; Capacité de restitution des thèmes de formation aux autres membres ; Capacités d’intervenir durant les formations pour acquérir plus d’informations ; Expériences sur l’élevage familial des cobayes ; Par rapport aux méthodes La méthode participative est restée la même pour tous les sites de formation. Elle a consisté à faire intervenir les participants dans la collecte des informations sur les contraintes dans l’élevage des cobayes et l’acquisition des innovations sur cette activité. Les groupes cibles ont manifesté un grand intérêt d’accès aux informations et nouvelles techniques d’élevage des cobayes. L’interview a permis de collecter les contraintes à l’élevage et les solutions locales que les ménages utilisent pour réduire les pertes dans l’activité. Par rapport aux synergies Les synergies ont été renforcées entre les Groupements Paysans de différents axes lors des travaux en carrefour et la confrontation des données collectées au sein des ménages éleveurs. Les méthodes participatives sont appropriées pour la formation des adultes, car elles valorisent les expériences antérieures et apportent les innovations pour les actions futures. C’est ainsi qu’il a organisé des travaux en groupes (carrefour) suivis des restitutions, des jets de questions-réponses et l’auto-évaluation. La langue de formation qui a été choisie unanimement par tous les participants était le « MASHI » car c’est un dialecte parlé par tous les éleveurs de cobaye invités à cet atelier. Difficultés rencontrées dans la gestion du projet Lors de la répartition des tranches à verser pour l’exécution de chacune des activités du projet, le pourcentage fixé par la FAO (Cages, huttes, formations) n’a pas été conforme aux coûts réels des mêmes activités tels que prévus dans le budget du projet. Les frais de gestion (10%) des activités n’ont pas été non plus répartis aux activités pour permettre au partenaire ACDI-CG de réaliser les activités paisiblement. Pour atteindre les résultats escomptés lors de l’exécution du projet, le partenaire ACDI- CG a préfinancé les activités intermédiaires dont les dépenses sont éligibles dans le budget. Les pièces justificatives ont été présentées aux partenaires (FAO et PICAGL) afin de faciliter le décaissement rapide et versement des montants des tranches concernées dans les comptes du partenaire ACDI-CG. Les dons reçus des bienfaiteurs des Etats Unis en faveur des groupes vulnérables accompagnés, les contributions locales ont permis de payer certains frais administratifs (loyer bureau, primes du personnel, communication téléphone, l’abonnement internet, l’acquisition d’intrants pour les vulnérables, organisation des rencontres de renforcement des capacités, etc.). 4 1.4. Résultats des activités réalisées Pour les deux premières activités financées à savoir la fabrication des cages et construction des huttes, les résultats sont présentés dans le tableau de suivi des indicateurs de résultats du projet. Activités Base line Prévu pour Réalisation Taux Commentaires des activités réalisées Logique Indicateurs de prévues début l’activité d’intervention résultat Novembre Résultat 1 : Appui matériels Fabrication de 0 cages 50 cages à 50 cages 100% Les cages ont été fabriquées à Bukavu. Appui matériels et équipements 50 cages fabriquer fabriquées à Lors de la deuxième tranche de pour la pour la Bukavu financement, elles sont été transportées production des fabrication des vers les sites des GP / Noyaux de noyaux d’élevage cages; production des cobayes. des cobayes en Appui à la Construction 0 huttes 50 huttes à 50 huttes en 100% La construction des huttes est finalisée milieu paysan construction
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