2020 Universal Registration Document CONTENT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2020 Universal Registration Document CONTENT 2020 Universal Registration Document CONTENT PRESENTATION OF VOLTALIA’S 4.7 Service contracts between members 1 of the administrative and management BUSINESS 13 bodies of Voltalia 140 1.1 Key events in the development 4.8 Human resources 142 of the Voltalia Group 14 4.9 Interests and stock options of directors 1.2 Presentation of Voltalia’s activities and officers 142 and business model 16 4.10 Information on the reappointment 1.3 Operational structure of the Voltalia Group 29 of the Statutory Auditors 142 1.4 Market environment 31 4.11 Equity interests of the employees 1.5 Significant contracts 41 in the capital of the Company 142 1.6 Information from third parties, expert opinions 4.12 Statutory auditors’ special report and declarations of interest 43 on regulated party agreements and commitments 143 RISK FACTORS AND RISK 2 MANAGEMENT REPORT 147 MANAGEMENT 45 5 5.1 General presentation of net profit 2.1 Risk management and internal control and financial position 148 procedures 46 5.2 Highlights and events after the closing date 152 2.2 Risk factors 49 5.3 Information on the capital, liquidity 2.3 Main legal proceedings 60 and sources of financing 152 2.4 Insurance 60 5.4 Trends 153 5.5 Earnings projections or estimates 154 5.6 Known trends, uncertainties, commitments or events reasonably likely to influence STATEMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL the Company's outlook 154 3 PERFORMANCE 61 5.7 Significant change in the issuer's financial or trading position 154 3.1 A CSR approach fully integrated into the company’s strategy 62 3.2 Improving the global environment 67 3.3 Fostering local development 78 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 3.4 Our teams: the source of our success 84 6 STATEMENTS 155 3.5 Other social indicators 95 3.6 Note on methodology 100 6.1 Financial statements 156 3.7 Report by the independent third party on 6.2 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 162 the consolidated non‑financial statement 106 6.3 Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements 218 GOVERNANCE 109 4 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4.1 Corporate governance 110 7 4.2 Board of Directors and Special Committees 122 OF VOLTALIA SA 223 4.3 Conflicts of interest within management bodies 126 7.1 Balance sheet as of 31 December 2020 224 4.4 Compensation of directors and executives 127 7.2 Income statement as of 31 December 2020 226 4.5 Pensions and other benefits 140 7.3 Appendices 228 4.6 Summary of transactions by executives 7.4 Statutory Auditors’ report on the annual and persons mentioned in Article L. 621-18-2 financial statements 250 of the French Monetary and Financial Code 140 INFORMATION ABOUT THE 8 COMPANY AND THE SHARE CAPITAL 255 8.1 General information about Voltalia 257 8.2 Share capital 257 UNIVERSAL 8.3 Major shareholders 258 8.4 Share capital history 259 8.5 Changes in shareholder structure and voting REGISTRATION rights over the last three financial years 260 8.6 Major shareholders not represented on the Board of Directors 261 DOCUMENT 8.7 Control of the Company 261 8.8 Agreements which could result in change of control 261 2020 8.9 Factors likely to have an impact in the event of a public offer 262 8.10 Non-equity securities 263 8.11 Acquisition by the Company of its own shares 263 8.12 Securities conferring a right to a share of the capital 264 8.13 Summary of dilutive instruments 264 8.14 Authorised capital 265 8.15 Information on the capital of any member of the Company that is subject to an option or a conditional or unconditional agreement to place it under option 268 8.16 Memorandum and articles of association 268 8.17 Voting rights of the major shareholders 273 8.18 Statement of pledges of Company shares 273 8.19 Share disposals (Article R. 233-19- 2) 273 8.20 Intra-group transactions 273 8.21 Related-party transactions 273 9 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 275 9.1 Persons responsible for the Universal Registration Document and auditing the financial statements 276 9.2 Documents available to the public 277 9.3 Cross-reference tables 278 The Universal Registration Document was filed with the AMF on 19 April 2021, in its capacity as competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, without prior approval in accordance with Article 9 of the said Regulation. The Universal Registration Document may be used for the purposes of a public offer of financial securities or the admission of financial securities to trading on a regulated market if it is supplemented by a transaction note and, where applicable, a summary and any amendments to the Universal Registration Document. The resulting package is approved by the AMF in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129. Copies of the Universal Registration Document are available free of charge at the registered office of the company. The Universal Registration Document is also available on the company’s website (www.voltalia.com) and on the website of the French Financial Markets Authority (www. amf-france.org). PROFILE Voltalia, an international player in the renewable energy market Voltalia is both an independent energy producer that relies on its own wind farms and solar, hydro, biomass and storage plants, and a provider of services across the value chain. IT HAS EXPERTISE IN FIVE TECHNOLOGIES WIND SOLAR HYDRO BIOMASS STORAGE Wind force is used Energy is produced Hydropower has Harnessing the heat Energy storage to generate through sunlight historically been the released by the helps to electricity in wind captured by solar largest source of combustion of plant counterbalance the turbines. panels. renewable energy. It matter, especially intermittent nature This energy has A sharp decline in is also conducive to wood, biomass of renewable higher capacity costs is making storage. enables continuous energy. factors than solar, solar power Voltalia specialises electricity These days, battery but it generally increasingly in small run-of-the- production. storage is the most requires longer competitive river hydropower Priority is placed on common solution. development time wherever the sun stations, without sustainably and greater shines. dams. managing the investment. resources used to power Voltalia’s plants. ROBUST GROWTH IN 2020 Total revenues EBITDA €163.1 million million Energy sales million €233.5 €97.5 + 33% + 50% at current exchange rates €136.5 million at current exchange rates Services (before eliminations of services provided internally) 2 - 2020 Universal Registration Document - VOLTALIA MAJOR MILESTONES ACHIEVED IN 2020 GW GW GW in1.4 operation of2.4 assets under Pipeline9.7 and under management for of projects construction third parties ACROSS THE WORLD Metropolitan France Jordan Belgium United Kingdom ) Thermal + solar * ( French Guiana Egypt * Brazil VOLTALIA OFFICES Portugal Greece Italy Spain INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY INSTALLED CAPACITY BY REGION (IN MW) (IN MW) 24.4% 67.1% Solar Latin America 2.7% 8.8% Biomass, Hydro and Storage Africa and rest of the world 72.9% 24.1% Wind Europe 2020 Universal Registration Document - VOLTALIA - 3 PROFILE Voltalia, a success story since 2005 oltalia’s story began in French Guiana, when two French engineer-entrepreneurs decided to develop a hydropower plant project for EDF. Building on the success of this project, Robert Dardanne founded Voltalia in 2005 Vwith a single ambition: to produce carbon-free elec- tricity from all renewable technologies, specifically in French Guiana. He gathered a group of people around him – many of whom are still with the Company – and they launched Voltalia. 1,130+employees The Voltalia teams made a discovery in neighbouring Brazil that changed the Company’s profile: the enor- mous wind potential of Nordeste, the northeastern region of the country. The teams set to work tena- ciously developing projects in the region, and their ingenuity was rewarded: beginning in 2011, the Company won contracts for several hundred meg- was becoming competitive, and Services. The acqui- awatts of wind projects. These successes catapulted sition of Martifer Solar in 2016 tripled Voltalia’s size and Voltalia, a start-up, into a new realm. opened Voltalia up to ten new countries. 20countries Meanwhile, the Mulliez family’s acquisition of a stake Collaborating with a growing number of stakeholders in 2009 provided the Company with resources to help (local communities, partners and customers), Voltalia it grow. After Sébastien Clerc took the helm in 2011, places integrity at the centre of its course of action, Voltalia was able to speed up its strategic develop- reflecting the strict ethical standards of its sharehold- ments, especially in terms of growth in solar, which ers, managers and employees. Inspired by its teams, Voltalia shaped the mission that drives all Voltalians to promote the energy transition and deepen the Company's local engagement: OUR VALUES “improve the global environment, foster local devel- opment.” This mission, which is now written into the Company's Articles of Association, has become the Group’s corporate purpose. Integrity Voltalia turned 15 in 2020, and now has 1,130 employ- ees in 20 countries. The French start-up has become a leading international player in the renewable energy sector. While Voltalia continues to expand Team quickly, it is committed to preserving its corporate Ingenuity spirit culture and its culture of entrepreneurship, ingenuity, team spirit and integrity, the four founding values that have played a vital role in the Company’s success. Entrepre- neurship 4 - 2020 Universal Registration Document - VOLTALIA INTERVIEW Our continued growth is guaranteed With an integrated model that sets it apart, robust operating and financial performances in 2020 and a 9.7 GW project portfolio, Voltalia is reasserting its medium-term growth ambitions.
Recommended publications
  • Rapid Desk Based Study
    RAPID DESK BASED STUDY: Evidence and Gaps in Evidence on the Principle Political Economy Constraints and Opportunities to Successful Investment in Clean Energy in Asia Duke Ghosh and Anupa Ghosh January 2016 This report has been produced by Global Change Research, Kolkata and Department for Economics, The Bhawanipur Education Society College, Kolkata for Evidence on Demand with the assistance of the UK Department for International Development (DFID) contracted through the Climate, Environment, Infrastructure and Livelihoods Professional Evidence and Applied Knowledge Services (CEIL PEAKS) programme, jointly managed by DAI (which incorporates HTSPE Limited) and IMC Worldwide Limited. The views expressed in the report are entirely those of the author and do not necessarily represent DFID’s own views or policies, or those of Evidence on Demand. Comments and discussion on items related to content and opinion should be addressed to the author, via [email protected] Your feedback helps us ensure the quality and usefulness of all knowledge products. Please email [email protected] and let us know whether or not you have found this material useful; in what ways it has helped build your knowledge base and informed your work; or how it could be improved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd.january2016.ghoshdetal First published January 2016 © CROWN COPYRIGHT Contents Report Summary ........................................................................................................ iii SECTION 1...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iea Pvps Annual Report 2019 Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme
    Cover photo THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE’S (IOC) NEW HEADQUARTERS’ PV ROOFTOP, BUILT BY SOLSTIS, LAUSANNE SWITZERLAND One of the most sustainable buildings in the world, featuring a PV rooftop system built by Solstis, Lausanne, Switzerland. At the time of its certification in June 2019, the new IOC Headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, received the highest rating of any of the LEED v4-certified new construction project. This was only possible thanks to the PV system consisting of 614 mono-Si modules, amounting to 179 kWp and covering 999 m2 of the roof’s surface. The approximately 200 MWh solar power generated per year are used in-house for heat pumps, HVAC systems, lighting and general building operations. Photo: Solstis © IOC/Adam Mork COLOPHON Cover Photograph Solstis © IOC/Adam Mork Task Status Reports PVPS Operating Agents National Status Reports PVPS Executive Committee Members and Task 1 Experts Editor Mary Jo Brunisholz Layout Autrement dit Background Pages Normaset Puro blanc naturel Type set in Colaborate ISBN 978-3-906042-95-4 3 / IEA PVPS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS PROGRAMME PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS PROGRAMME ANNUAL REPORT 2019 4 / IEA PVPS ANNUAL REPORT 2019 CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE A warm welcome to the 2019 annual report of the International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Technology Collaboration Programme, the IEA PVPS TCP! We are pleased to provide you with highlights and the latest results from our global collaborative work, as well as relevant developments in PV research and technology, applications and markets in our growing number of member countries and organizations worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Market Assessment of the Off-Grid Sector In
    RAPID MARKET ASSESSMENT OF THE OFF-GRID SECTOR IN MYANMAR USAID BURMA RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT & TRADE ACTIVITY RAPID MARKET ASSESSMENT OF THE OFF-GRID SECTOR IN MYANMAR USAID BURMA RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT & TRADE ACTIVITY Program Title: USAID Burma Responsible Investment & Trade Activity Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Burma Contract Number: 72048220C00001 Contractor: DAI Global, LLC Date of Publication: January 29, 2021 Author: Thura Swiss Co., Ltd. CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IV 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.1. Background and Objectives 1 1.2. Methodology 2 1.3. Key Findings 2 1.3.1. Recommendations 2 2. OVERVIEW OF THE SECTOR AND KEY TRENDS 3 2.1. Overview of the Sector and Recent Developments 3 2.1.1. Key Sub-Sectors 4 2.2. Key Figures and Geographic Footprint of the Sector 8 2.3. Current and Emerging Trends Driving the Growth of the Sector 12 2.3.1. Solar Power 12 2.3.2. Mini-Hydro Power 14 2.3.3. Biomass Power 14 2.4. Impact of COVID-19 15 3. END MARKET ANALYSIS 16 3.1. Key Domestic Markets 16 3.1.1. Solar Power 16 3.1.2. Mini-Hydro Power 22 3.1.3. Biomass Power 24 3.2. High Growth Potential Market Opportunities 24 4. STRUCTURE OF THE SECTOR AND KEY SUB-SECTORS 26 4.1. Key Value Chain Actors 26 4.2. Value Chain Maps 27 4.2.1. Solar Products Value Chain 27 4.2.2. Solar Mini-Grid Value Chain 29 4.2.3. Rooftop PV Solar System Value Chain 30 4.2.4. Mini-Hydro and Biomass Value Chain 31 4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Storage Guidelines
    enviroGRIDS – FP7 European project Building Capacity for a Black Sea Catchment Observation and Assessment supporting Sustainable Development Assessment of the wind and solar energy potential, and improved policy for their promotion Title Report on impacts of water quality and quantity change on public health Creator BSREC (Lulin Radulov, Alexander Kotsev, Nikolay Iliev), ITU (Ahmet Özgür Doğru, Seval Sözen), USRIEP Creation date 26.04.2012 Date of last revision 06.05.2012 Subject Energy Societal Benefit Area Status Finalized Type Word document Description This report is elaborated as an output within the implementation of Work package 5, and particularly Task 5.4 through the creation of The Deliverable D5.6. The main objective of D5.6 is to assess the wind and solar energy potential in Bulgaria; develop forecasts of the wind and solar energy potential in the country by 2050; compare the existing methods for measurement of the solar and wind energy potentials with the opportunities offered by GEOSS. Contributor(s) Lulin Radulov, Alexander Kotsev, Nikolay Iliev, Maria Andreeva, Angel Nikolaev, Vera Genadieva, Ahmet Özgür Doğru, Senem Teksoy, Seval Sözen, USRIEP Rights PU = Public Identifier EnviroGRIDS_D5.6 Language English Relation - - 1 - enviroGRIDS – FP7 European project Building Capacity for a Black Sea Catchment Observation and Assessment supporting Sustainable Development Executive Summary The EnviroGRIDS project brings together several 21st century information technologies for better understanding of the Black Sea watershed. The Group on Global Earth Observation Systems of Systems (GEOSS) is building a data-driven view of our planet that feeds into models and scenarios to explore our past, present and future.
    [Show full text]
  • Powering Asean Sustainably & Combating Climate Change
    GREEN PUBLICATION 1.0 JULY 2020 POWERING ASEAN SUSTAINABLY & COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE CONTENT 03 Foreword 05 47 Tackling Climate Change Brunei in ASEAN Overview of Renewable Energy 06 Development in Brunei Darussalam What is Climate Change & 48 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cambodia Sunshine and Power Cuts, Cambodia’s 07 Potential in Renewable Energy Latest Developments 68 Across ASEAN: 51 Vietnam Malaysia Indonesia Vietnam says RIP to FiTs: The Birth 08 I. Malaysia’s Crusade in Tackling of Auction Pricing for Solar Power Battery-Powered Electric Vehicles to Purchasing Agreements Greenhouse Gases from Promote Green Energy in Indonesia Electricity Generation 11 II. Moving Towards a Green and Sustainably Powered Nation 54 74 11 SECTION ONE: ASEAN Malaysia’s Journey in Laos Growing Case for Green Finance Renewable Energy Towards the Goal of Becoming the Battery of Southeast Asia Opportunities in ASEAN 14 SECTION TWO: Accelerating the Growth in Renewable Energy Generation 58 78 25 SECTION THREE: Opportunities in Green Increasing Trends in Myanmar Energy Sector in ASEAN Responsible Investment Powering Myanmar with 28 SECTION FOUR: Renewable Energy: The Role of Roadmap for Renewable Energy Solar in Myanmar’s Energy Mix and - Are we headed in the right Opportunities for the Future 79 direction? Glossary of 26 SECTION FIVE: Renewable Energy is the Key to 61 Abbreviations Sustainability and in Combating Climate Change Philippines 30 III. Energy Efficiency - 80 Where Less is More 61 Special guidelines for Green Bonds issued by the Philippine SEC Contact Us 35 IV. Realising Malaysia’s Potential for Leadership in Sustainable Development and Smart Cities 63 New Green Deals: Omnibus Guidelines Passed in the Philippines 81 39 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Selection for Solar Power Plant in Zaporizhia City (Ukraine)
    GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY ⃝c Polish Academy of Sciences Vol. 69, No. 1, 2020, pp. 97–116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24425/gac.2020.131076 Research paper Site selection for solar power plant in Zaporizhia city (Ukraine) Liubov Yankiv-Vitkovska1, Bohdan Peresunko2, Ireneusz Wyczałek3∗, Joanna Papis4 1;2Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera st., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013 1e-mail: [email protected]; 2e-mail: [email protected] 3;4Poznan University of Technology, 5 Maria Skłodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, Poland 3e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-8186 4e-mail: [email protected] ∗Corresponding author: Ireneusz Wyczałek Received: 18 November 2019 / Accepted: 21 February 2020 Abstract: Renewable energy from solar power plants is becoming more and more popular due to the depletion of raw materials and reduction of dependence on oil and gas and is also harmless to the natural environment. The management and rational use of land resources is currently a pressing problem in the world, including in Ukraine. One of the solutions is the development of technologies for the use of these areas and the establishment of en- vironmentally friendly technologies for reducing air pollution, namely electricity facilities – solar power plants based on the use of photovoltaic panels. Choosing the right location for obtaining solar energy depends on many factors and constraints. Optimal location of solar farms is important to maximize the beneficial features of projects while minimizing the negative. A method of finding places in the vicinity of large cities that could be suitable for installing power plants was developed.
    [Show full text]
  • UNLOCKING the INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY of the 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION in URGENT TIMES Managing Partner
    UNLOCKING THE INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY OF THE 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION IN URGENT TIMES Managing Partner Partners Evidence. Ideas. Change. New Climate Economy www.newclimateeconomy.report c/o World Resources Institute www.newclimateeconomy.net 10 G St NE Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002, USA +1 (202) 729-7600 August 2018 Cover photo credit: REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri Current page photo credit: Flickr/Neil Palmer/CIAT Photo credit: Chuttersnap/Unsplash The New Climate Economy The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, and its flagship project the New Climate Economy, were set up to help governments, businesses and society make better-informed decisions on how to achieve economic prosperity and development while also addressing climate change. It was commissioned in 2013 by the governments of Colombia, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The Global Commission, comprising, 28 former heads of government and finance ministers, and leaders in the fields of economics, business and finance, operates as an independent body and, while benefiting from the support of the partner governments, has been given full freedom to reach its own conclusions. The Commission has published three major flagship reports: Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report, in September 2014; Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate, in July 2015; and The Sustainable Infrastructure Imperative: Financing Better Growth and Development, in October 2016. The project has also released a number of country reports on Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Uganda, and the United States, as well as various working papers on cities, land use, energy, industry, and finance.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Impacts on Energy Systems
    A WORLD BANK STUDY Climate Impacts on Energy Systems KEY ISSUES FOR ENERGY SECTOR ADAPTATION Jane Ebinger, Walter Vergara WORLD BANK STUDY Climate Impacts on Energy Systems Key Issues for Energy Sector Adaptation Jane Ebinger Walter Vergara Copyright © 2011 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org 1 2 3 4 14 13 12 11 World Bank and ESMAP Studies are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the de- velopment community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. This volume is a product of the staě of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and ESMAP. The ę nd- ings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reĚ ect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. They are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be aĴ ributed in any manner to the World Bank, or its aĜ liated organizations, or to members of its board of executive directors for the countries they represent, or to ESMAP. The World Bank and ESMAP do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, de- nominations, other information shown on any map in this volume do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status or any territory or the endorsement of acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Yangon University of Economics Master of Development Studies Programme a Study of Hydropower Generation and Gas-Fired Power Ge
    YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY OF HYDROPOWER GENERATION AND GAS-FIRED POWER GENERATION IN MYANMAR KO KO SOE EMDevS – 10 (15th BATCH) DECEMBER, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME A STUDY OF HYDROPOWER GENERATION AND GAS-FIRED POWER GENERATION IN MYANMAR A thesis submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies (MDevS) Supervised by Submitted by Dr. Cho Cho Thein Ko Ko Soe Professor and Head of Department EMDevS - 10 Department of Economics EMDevS 15th Batch Yangon University of Economics 2017-2019 December, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME This is to certify that this thesis entitled “A Study of Hydropower Generation and Gas-fired Power Generation in Myanmar” submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies, has been accepted by Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Dr. Tin Win Rector, Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Dr. Aye Aye Myint Professor and Head (Retired) Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Dr. Khin Thida Nyein Professor Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 5. Dr. Tha Pye Nyo Professor Department of Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) December, 2019 ABSTRACT Electricity is strategically importance of human beings and correlated with economic developments. Power generation is a root of electrification. The objectives of the study are to examine the current status of hydropower generation and gas-fired power generation in Myanmar, to examine the difficulties and challenges of power generation management and to identify on transmission and distribution losses.
    [Show full text]
  • Yangon University of Economics Master of Public Administration Programme a Study on the Effects of Rural Electrification in Bago
    YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN BAGO REGION (CASE STUDY: INTAGAW TOWNSHIP) PWINT PHYU THINN MPA - 17 (18th BATCH) JULY, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN BAGO REGION (CASE STUDY: INTAGAW TOWNSHIP) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration (MPA) Supervised by Submitted by Daw Yin Lei Win Swe Pwint Phyu Thinn Assistant Lecturer Roll No. 17 Department of Applied Economics MPA 18th Batch Yangon University of Economics 2017 - 2019 July, 2019 YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMME This is to certify that this thesis entitled “A Study on the Effects of Rural Electrification in Bago Region (Case Study: Intagaw Township)” submitted as a partial fulfilment towards the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Administration has been accepted by the Board of Examiners. BOARD OF EXAMINERS 1. Professor Dr. Tin Win Rector Yangon University of Economics (Chief Examiner) 2. Professor Dr. Ni Lar Myint Htoo Pro-Rector Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 3. Professor Dr. Phyu Phyu Ei Programme Director and Head of Department Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) 4. Professor Dr. Tin Tin Wai Professor Department of Applied Economics Yangon University of Economics (Examiner) JULY, 2019 ABSTRACT A study on the effects of rural electrification in the Bago Region is conducted with the aim to investigate the changes in daily lifestyle among rural households after access to electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • By the Way, It Actually Works
    BY THE WAY, IT ACTUALLY WORKS DEBUNKING RENEWABLE ENERGY MYTHS CONTENTS List of abbreviations 3 Renewable energy is a future certainty 4 Myth 1: Renewable energy is expensive 6 Myth 2: There is not enough renewable fuel to satisfy demand 11 Myth 3: Renewable energy is intermittent and does not provide a reliable supply 24 hours a day, 365 days a year 14 Myth 4: Renewables have as many negative environmental impacts as power generated with fossil fuels 18 Myth 5: Nuclear energy is environmentally friendly 24 Myth 6: Transition to renewable energy costs jobs 27 Myth 7: A lack of renewable energy expertise holds back deployment in developing countries 29 Myth 8: Renewable energy is backward technology 33 Renewable energy must be scaled up rapidly everywhere for the benefit of all 36 References 38  2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AUD Australian dollars BAU Business as usual BNEF Bloomberg New Energy Finance CSP Concentrated Solar Power (plant) EPR European Pressurized Reactor, Evolutionary Power Reactor FITs Feed-in-Tariffs GW Gigawatt GSI Global Subsidies Initiative IEA International Energy Agency kW Kilowatt kWh Kilowatt-hour kWp kilowatt peak (a measure of solar PV installed capacity) LCOE Levelised Cost of Electricity MW Megawatt MWh Megawatt-hour NDCs Nationally Determined Contributions NPV Net present value ODA Official Development Assistance PM Particulate Matter PPAs Power Purchase Agreements PV Photovoltaic R&D Research and development SAIDI System Average Interruption Duration Index (Germany) SVTC Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition TVO Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (Finnish nuclear power company) UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change USD US dollars WHO World Health Organization WTO Word Trade Organization 3  RENEWABLE ENERGY IS A FUTURE CERTAINTY After more than 20 years of negotiations, tion from fossil-fuel-based economies to re- world leaders agreed in Paris in December newable-energy-based economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Financial and Non-Financial Policies on Renewable Energy in Ukraine: What Is the Role of the Government?
    Course code: BE300E Name / Candidate no.: Olena Danylenko / 2 Public Financial and Non-Financial Policies on renewable energy in Ukraine: What is the role of the government? Date: 17.05.2019 Total number of pages: 92 PREFACE This Master thesis is an obligatory final assignment for the two-year double degree master in Business programme at Business School, Nord University, and Economic Faculty, Department of Finance, Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv. The thesis constitutes 30 credits and is written within Public Sector Finance specialization. I would like to express my gratefulness and appreciation to my supervisors, Associate professor Elena Dybtsyna, Associate professor Natalia Pohribna and Professor Petter Nore, for their support, constructive advice and comments, countenance and inspiring mind. I also would like to thank to the double degree MSs course coordinators – Professor Anatoli Bourmistrov, Nord University Business School, and Professor Igor Lнгенн, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The valuable comments and recommendations were also provided by the Professor Anatoli Bourmistrov and Professor Toomas Haldma, during the thesis draft presentation in March. I would like to give special gratitude for their time and help to those, who greatly contributed to the research, providing me with necessary, relevant data. I sincerely thank Borge Tvorg, Vice President Corporate Finance, NBT; Magnus Johansen, Business Development Manager, Scatec Solar; Daniel Fjærtoft, Partner, Sigra Group; Natalia Gorodetskaya, Project Manager, DTEK RES; Yuriy Shafarenko, Chief Executive of the Renewable Energy Department, State Agency on Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving; Petter Nore, Professor Nord University Business School; Andriy Konechenkov, Chairman and Vice-president, Ukrainian Wind Energy Association; Konstantin Chyzhyk, Deputy Chairman, Office of the National Investment Council; Oleksii Mykhailenko, Renewable energy analysist and expert, NGO “Dixi Group”; Oleksandra Gymeniuk, Director, European-Ukrainian Energy Agency.
    [Show full text]