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The Lower Devonian Water Canyon Formation of Northeastern Utah
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1963 The Lower Devonian Water Canyon formation of Northeastern Utah Michael E. Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Taylor, Michael E., "The Lower Devonian Water Canyon formation of Northeastern Utah" (1963). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 6626. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6626 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LOWER DEVONIAN WATER CANYON FORMATION OF NORTHEASTERN UTAH by Michael E. Taylor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Geology UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 1963 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer greatly appreciates the advice and criticism offered by Dean J. Stewart Williams, Dr. Clyde T . Hardy , and Dr. Donald R. Olsen, of the Department of Geology of Utah State University. He is also grateful to his parents for their encouragement during the course of this investigation and for capable assistance with the preparation of the manuscript. Michael E. Taylor TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION o 1 General statement 1 Geolog ic setting o 3 External stratigraphic relations 4 WATER CANYON FORMATION 8 General statement 8 Card Member 9 Grassy Flat Member 13 Areal distribution 22 Paleonto logy 27 Age 33 Correlat i on 35 Environment of deposition 37 Source of detr itus 40 SUMMARY , 42 LITE RATURE CITED 43 APPENDIX 46 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. -
Biostratigraphic Precision of the Cruziana Rugosa Group: a Study from the Ordovician Succession of Southern and Central Bolivia
Geol. Mag. 144 (2), 2007, pp. 289–303. c 2007 Cambridge University Press 289 doi:10.1017/S0016756807003093 First published online 9 February 2007 Printed in the United Kingdom Biostratigraphic precision of the Cruziana rugosa group: a study from the Ordovician succession of southern and central Bolivia SVEN O. EGENHOFF∗, BERND WEBER†, OLIVER LEHNERT‡ &JORG¨ MALETZ§ ∗Colorado State University, Department of Geosciences, 322 Natural Resources Building, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1482, USA †Freie Universitat¨ Berlin, Institut fur¨ Geologische Wissenschaften, Fachrichtung Geologie, Malteserstrasse 74-100, D-12249 Berlin, Germany ‡University of Erlangen, Institute of Geology and Mineralogie, Schlossgarten 5, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany §Department of Geology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 772 Natural Sciences and Mathematics Complex, Buffalo, New York 14260-3050, USA (Received 10 October 2005; revised version received 1 May 2006; accepted 22 May 2006) Abstract – Cruziana ichnospecies have been repeatedly reported to have biostratigraphic significance. This study presents a re-evaluation of the arthropod ichnotaxa of the Cruziana rugosa Group from bio- and/or lithostratigraphically well-defined Lower to Upper Ordovician siliciclastic sections of southern and central Bolivia. With the exception of Cruziana rouaulti, the ichnofaunas contain all the members of the Cruziana rugosa Group throughout the Ordovician (Arenig to Caradoc) successions in Bolivia. The Bolivian material therefore indicates that these arthropod ichnofossil assemblages are suitable for recognizing Ordovician strata in Bolivia. These findings cast doubt on their use as reliable indicators for a global intra-Ordovician (Arenig to Caradoc) biozonation of Peri-Gondwanan sedimentary successions. Keywords: Cruziana, biostratigraphy, Bolivia, Ordovician. 1. Introduction to the present study. -
Instituto De Geociências Revisão Sistemática E
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO INSTITUTO DE GEOCIÊNCIAS REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E PALEOBIOGEOGRÁFICA DE TRILOBITAS PHACOPIDA (HOMALONOTIDAE E CALMONIIDAE) DO DEVONIANO DAS BACIAS DO PARNAÍBA E AMAZONAS, BRASIL Felipe van Enck Meira Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Geoquímica e Geotectônica do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de doutor. Orientadora: Prof. Dra. Juliana de Moraes Leme TESE DE DOUTORAMENTO Programa de Pós-graduação em Geoquímica e Geotectônica São Paulo 2016 “Kites rise highest against the wind - not with it.” - Winston Churchill Agradecimentos Agradeço a Deus, por sempre iluminar o caminho durante esses anos de altos e baixos do Doutorado. Agradeço a Ele também por enviar dois verdadeiros anjos da guarda à minha vida – minha esposa Angela Faleiros van Enck Meira e meu filho, Thomas Faleiros van Enck Meira. Agradeço a meus pais, José Carlos e Sylvia, e à minha irmã, Patrícia, pelo apoio durante a jornada, ainda que à distância, por vezes. Sou grato aos meus sogros, Jair e Lucia, que sempre foram como verdadeiros pais e conselheiros. À FAPESP (Processo n° 2012/07075-3), pelo suporte financeiro, sem o qual o Doutorado não seria viável. À minha orientadora, Drª. Juliana de Moraes Leme, pela orientação, discussões e esclarecimentos pertinentes ao projeto. Ao Doutorando Fabio Carbonaro e ao Dr. Renato Ghilardi (UNESP-Bauru), pela parceria e por discussões importantes na realização do trabalho. À Drª. Niède Guidon (FUMDHAM), pelo empréstimo de fósseis da região de São João Vermelho (Piauí), estudados aqui. Sou grato às seguintes pessoas, por permitirem meu acesso às instituições para visita de acervos, e por sua disponibilidade, atenção e ajuda durante minha permanência: Bushra Hussaini (AMNH), Flávia Alessandra Figueiredo, Mônica de Medina Coeli, Dr. -
Crossing the Several Scales of Strain-Accomplishing Mechanisms in the Hinterland of the Central Andean Fold±Thrust Belt, Bolivia
Journal of Structural Geology 24 02002) 1587±1602 www.elsevier.com/locate/jstrugeo Crossing the several scales of strain-accomplishing mechanisms in the hinterland of the central Andean fold±thrust belt, Bolivia Nadine McQuarriea,b,*, George H.Davis a aDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA bDivision of Geological andPlanetary Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA Received 14 November 2000; revised 28 October 2001; accepted 29 October 2001 Abstract Depictions of structures at outcrop, regional and tectonic scales enforce horizontal shortening and vertical thickening as the predominant style of deformation at all scales within the hinterland of the central Andean fold±thrust belt.Outcrop-scale structures document a progression of strain that created: 01) ¯exural-slip folds, 02) fold ¯attening via axial-planar cleavage, 03) vertical stretching via boudinage and late-stage faulting and, ®nally, 04) kink folding.These examples of intraformational deformation are generally concentrated just beyond the tip lines of thrust faults, where fault-propagation folds and related structures are well developed.Fault-propagation folding accommo- dated the accrual of strain indicated by outcrop-scale structures while the structures themselves indicate how deformation developed within each individual fold.Fault-propagation fold geometries at a regional scale emerge from the construction of regional balanced cross-sections. The sections were drawn with careful attention to: 01) known map relationships, -
ORDOVICIAN FISH from the ARABIAN PENINSULA by IVAN J
[Palaeontology, Vol. 52, Part 2, 2009, pp. 337–342] ORDOVICIAN FISH FROM THE ARABIAN PENINSULA by IVAN J. SANSOM*, C. GILES MILLER , ALAN HEWARDà,–, NEIL S. DAVIES*,**, GRAHAM A. BOOTHà, RICHARD A. FORTEY and FLORENTIN PARIS§ *Earth Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; e-mail: [email protected] Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK; e-mails: [email protected] and [email protected] àPetroleum Development Oman, Muscat, Oman; e-mail: [email protected] §Ge´osciences, Universite´ de Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France; e-mail: fl[email protected] –Present address: Petrogas E&P, Muscat, Oman; e-mail: [email protected] **Present address: Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3J5, Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Typescript received 25 February 2008; accepted in revised form 19 May 2008 Abstract: Over the past three decades Ordovician pteras- morphs from the Arabian margin of Gondwana. These are pidomorphs (armoured jawless fish) have been recorded among the oldest arandaspids known, and greatly extend from the fringes of the Gondwana palaeocontinent, in par- the palaeogeographical distribution of the clade around the ticular Australia and South America. These occurrences are periGondwanan margin. Their occurrence within a very dominated by arandaspid agnathans, the oldest known narrow, nearshore ecological niche suggests that similar group of vertebrates with extensive biomineralisation of Middle Ordovician palaeoenvironmental settings should be the dermoskeleton. Here we describe specimens of arandas- targeted for further sampling. pid agnathans, referable to the genus Sacabambaspis Gagnier, Blieck and Rodrigo, from the Ordovician of Key words: Ordovician, pteraspidomorphs, Gondwana pal- Oman, which represent the earliest record of pteraspido- aeocontinent, Sacabambaspis, Oman. -
Dicranophyllum Glabrum (DAWSON) STOPES, an UNUSUAL ELEMENT of LOWER WESTPHALIAN FLORAS in ATLANTIC CANADA
DICRANOPHYLLUM GLABRUM OF LOWER WESTPHALIAN FLORAS IN CANADA 7 Dicranophyllum glabrum (DAWSON) STOPES, AN UNUSUAL ELEMENT OF LOWER WESTPHALIAN FLORAS IN ATLANTIC CANADA Robert H. WAGNER Centro Paleobotánico, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba, Avda. de Linneo, s/n, 14004 Córdoba (Spain); e-mail: [email protected] Wagner, R. H. 2005. Dicranophyllum glabrum (Dawson) Stopes, an unusual element of lower Westphalian fl oras in Atlantic Canada. [Dicranophyllum glabrum (Dawson) Stopes, un elemento raro de las fl oras del Westfaliense inferior del Canadá Atlántico.] Revista Española de Paleontología, 20 (1), 7-13. ISSN 0213-6937. ABSTRACT Rare but well preserved repeatedly dichotomised leaves, apparently in a single plane, are identifi ed with Dicrano- phyllum, an unusual gymnosperm attributed to a special order, the Dicranophyllales. The specimens recorded here from the “Fern Ledges” at Saint John, New Brunswick are from lower Westphalian (Langsettian) strata, which is a low horizon for this genus, which is best known from the Stephanian and Lower Permian. Comparison is made with various species described from the Carboniferous in Europe. Keywords: Dicranophyllum, Langsettian, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia. RESUMEN Se han hallado ejemplares aislados con hojas que se dicotomizan repetidamente en lo que parece ser un solo plano en estratos del Westfaliense inferior (Langsettiense) de los “Fern Ledges” en Saint John, Nueva Brunswick. Estos ejemplares se han atribuido al género Dicranophyllum, una gimnosperma del orden de las Dicranophy llales. Se trata de un registro antiguo para este género, que se conoce sobre todo en materiales del Estefaniense y del Pérmico Inferior. Se compara con varias de las especies descritas del Carbonífero de Europa. -
The Need for Sedimentary Geology in Paleontology
The Sedimentary Record The Habitat of Primitive Vertebrates: The Need for Sedimentary Geology in Paleontology Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-2501 Jessica Allen Department of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0111 ABSTRACT That these were fish fossils was immediately controversial, with paleontological giants E.D. Cope and E.W. Claypole voicing The habitat in which early fish originated and diversified has doubts. long been controversial, with arguments spanning everything The controversy over habitat soon followed. By 1935, a fresh- from marine to fresh-water. A recent sequence stratigraphic water or possibly estuarine environment for early fish was generally analysis of the Ordovician Harding Formation of central preferred, but essentially in disregard for the sedimentology of the Colorado demonstrates that the primitive fish first described by Harding (Romer and Grove, 1935). Devonian fish were abundant Charles Walcott did indeed live in a shallow marine in fresh-water strata and the lack of fish in demonstrably marine environment, as he argued.This study underscores the need for Ordovician strata supported a fresh-water origin. The abrasion of analyses of the depositional environment and sequence dermal plates in the Harding was considered proof that the fish architecture of fossiliferous deposits to guide paleobiological and were transported from a fresh-water habitat to their burial in a biostratigraphic inferences. littoral environment. The fresh-water interpretation quickly led to paleobiological inference, as armored heads were thought to be a defense against eurypterids living in fresh-water habitats. Paleobiological inference also drove the fresh-water interpretation, INTRODUCTION with biologists arguing that the physiology of kidneys necessitated a For many years, the habitat of primitive vertebrates has been fresh-water origin for fish. -
Silver Creek Hydraulic Limestone Southeastern Indiana
, \ " THE Silver Creek Hydraulic Limestone OF Southeastern Indiana. By C. E. SIEBENTHAL. 1900. / ! LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Bloomington, Ind., January 10, 1901. Dear Sir-I have the honor to transmit herewith my report upon the "Silver Creek Hydraulic Limestone," written in 1899 and em bodying the results of field work done in that year, but recently gone over and brought down to date. I take pleasure in acknowledging the services of Messrs. H. M. Adkinson and F. H. H.Calhoun, gradu ate students at the University of Chicago, who generously gave their assistance in the gathering of the data for the paper. The thanks of the Survey are also due to Prof. Stuart Weller, of the University of Chicago, for valuable assistance in the paleontological part of this report. Respectfully submitted, C. E. SIEBENTHAL. Prof. W. S. Blatchley, State Geologist. (332) ,\ THE SILVER CREEK. HYDRAULIC LIMESTONE OF SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA. By U. E. SIEBENTHAL. OUTLINK 1. STRATIGRAPHY. Historical Resume. 1827. 1. A. Lapham. 1841. Jas.Hall. 1843. Dr. A. Clapp. 1843. D. D. Owen. 1843. H. D. Rogers. 1847. Yandell & Bhumal'lI. 1857. Maj. S. S. Lyon. 1859. Lyon and CassedllY· 1860. Maj. S. S. Lyon, 1874. W. W. Borden. 1875. W. W. Borden. 1879. Jas. Hall. 1897. Aug. F. Foerste. 1899. E. M. Kindle. Stratigraphy and Paleontology. Knobstone. Rockford limestone. New Albany black shale. Sellersburg limestone. Silver Creek hydraulic IimestOlIP. Jefl'ersonville limestone. Pendleton sandstone. Upper Silurian. Lower Silurian. Local Details of Distribution and Structure. Clark County. River region. Silver Creek region. Charlestown region. Scott County. Lexington region. Woods Fork region. -
The Classification of Early Land Plants-Revisited*
The classification of early land plants-revisited* Harlan P. Banks Banks HP 1992. The c1assificalion of early land plams-revisiled. Palaeohotanist 41 36·50 Three suprageneric calegories applied 10 early land plams-Rhyniophylina, Zoslerophyllophytina, Trimerophytina-proposed by Banks in 1968 are reviewed and found 10 have slill some usefulness. Addilions 10 each are noted, some delelions are made, and some early planls lhal display fealures of more lhan one calegory are Sel aside as Aberram Genera. Key-words-Early land-plams, Rhyniophytina, Zoslerophyllophytina, Trimerophytina, Evolulion. of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York-5908, U.S.A. 14853. Harlan P Banks, Section ~ ~ ~ <ltm ~ ~-~unR ~ qro ~ ~ ~ f~ 4~1~"llc"'111 ~-'J~f.f3il,!"~, 'i\'1f~()~~<1I'f'I~tl'1l ~ ~1~il~lqo;l~tl'1l, 1968 if ~ -mr lfim;j; <fr'f ~<nftm~~Fmr~%1 ~~ifmm~~-.mtl ~if-.t~m~fuit ciit'!'f.<nftmciit~%1 ~ ~ ~ -.m t ,P1T ~ ~~ lfiu ~ ~ -.t 3!ftrq; ~ ;j; <mol ~ <Rir t ;j; w -.m tl FIRST, may I express my gratitude to the Sahni, to survey briefly the fate of that Palaeobotanical Sociery for the honour it has done reclassification. Several caveats are necessary. I recall me in awarding its International Medal for 1988-89. discussing an intractable problem with the late great May I offer the Sociery sincere thanks for their James M. Schopf. His advice could help many consideration. aspiring young workers-"Survey what you have and Secondly, may I join in celebrating the work and write up that which you understand. The rest will the influence of Professor Birbal Sahni. The one time gradually fall into line." That is precisely what I did I met him was at a meeting where he was displaying in 1968. -
The Silurian and Devonian Proetid and Aulacopleurid Trilobites of Japan and Their Palaeogeographical Significance
The Silurian and Devonian proetid and aulacopleurid trilobites of Japan and their palaeogeographical significance CHRISTOPHER P. STOCKER, DEREK J. SIVETER, PHILIP D. LANE, MARK WILLIAMS, TATSUO OJI, GENGO TANAKA, TOSHIFUMI KOMATSU, SIMON WALLIS, DAVID J. SIVETER AND THIJS R. A. VANDENBROUCKE Stocker, C.P., Siveter, D.J., Lane, P.D., Williams, M., Oji, T., Tanaka, G., Komatsu, T., Wallis, S., Siveter, D.J. & Vandenbroucke, T.R.A. 2019: The Silurian and Devonian proetid and aulacopleurid trilobites of Japan and their palaeogeographical significance. Fossils and Strata, No. 64, pp. 205–232. Trilobites referable to the orders Proetida and Aulacopleurida are geographically wide- spread in the Silurian and Devonian strata of Japan. They are known from the South Kitakami, Hida-Gaien and Kurosegawa terranes. Revision of other Japanese trilobite groups, most notably the Illaenidae, Scutelluidae and Phacopidae, has extended the palaeobiogeographical ranges of several Japanese trilobite taxa, but has not signalled conclusive evidence of a consistent palaeogeographical affinity. In part, this may relate to the temporally and spatially fragmented Palaeozoic record in Japan, and perhaps also to the different ecological ranges of the trilobites. Here, we present a taxonomic revision of all previously described proetid and aulacopleurid trilobites from Japan, along with descriptions of new material, which comprises thirteen species (one new: Interproetus mizobuchii n. sp.) within nine genera, with three species described under open nomenclature. These trilobites show an endemic signal at species level, not just between Japan and other East Asian terranes, but also between individual Japanese ter- ranes. This endemicity may be explicable in terms of facies and ecology, rather than simply being a function of geographical isolation. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
VOL. 52, PL. IX SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS HENRY NETTELROTH Vol. 52 1908 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections Vol. V Quarterly issue Part 2 THE XETTELROTH COLLECTION OF INVERTEBRATE FOSSILS By R. S. BASSLER (With 3 Plates) One of the most important accessions in the division of strati- graphic paleontology during the year 1907 was the collection of the late Henry Nettelroth, acquired jointly by the Smithsonian Institu- tion and the U. S. National Museum from his sons, H. H. Nettel- roth and Dr. Alexander Nettelroth, of Louisville, Kentucky. The registration and installation of these specimens was recently com- pleted, and it seemed in order, as well as very desirable on account of Mr. Nettelroth's work in science and of the valuable nature of his collection, to publish an article upon the subject. The collection is composed entirely of invertebrate fossils, mainly from the Silurian and Devonian strata of Indiana and Kentucky, although many other American as well as foreign localities are represented. The total number of specimens is rather small compared with the number of species represented, the collection comprising about 8,000 specimens, registered under nearly 1,000 entries; but all of the material is the best that could be had. Mr. Nettelroth prided himself upon the fact that his cabinet contained only choice specimens, representing years of careful selection. Imperfect material was retained only when it showed something of scientific interest. In exchanging. Air. Nettelroth also insisted upon a few good specimens rather than numerous poor representatives of a species. Likewise he paid par- ticular attention to a class of fossils, the mollusca, which is seldom well represented in the cabinets of even the best collectors. -
An Inventory of Trilobites from National Park Service Areas
Sullivan, R.M. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2016, Fossil Record 5. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 74. 179 AN INVENTORY OF TRILOBITES FROM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AREAS MEGAN R. NORR¹, VINCENT L. SANTUCCI1 and JUSTIN S. TWEET2 1National Park Service. 1201 Eye Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20005; -email: [email protected]; 2Tweet Paleo-Consulting. 9149 79th St. S. Cottage Grove. MN 55016; Abstract—Trilobites represent an extinct group of Paleozoic marine invertebrate fossils that have great scientific interest and public appeal. Trilobites exhibit wide taxonomic diversity and are contained within nine orders of the Class Trilobita. A wealth of scientific literature exists regarding trilobites, their morphology, biostratigraphy, indicators of paleoenvironments, behavior, and other research themes. An inventory of National Park Service areas reveals that fossilized remains of trilobites are documented from within at least 33 NPS units, including Death Valley National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve. More than 120 trilobite hototype specimens are known from National Park Service areas. INTRODUCTION Of the 262 National Park Service areas identified with paleontological resources, 33 of those units have documented trilobite fossils (Fig. 1). More than 120 holotype specimens of trilobites have been found within National Park Service (NPS) units. Once thriving during the Paleozoic Era (between ~520 and 250 million years ago) and becoming extinct at the end of the Permian Period, trilobites were prone to fossilization due to their hard exoskeletons and the sedimentary marine environments they inhabited. While parks such as Death Valley National Park and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve have reported a great abundance of fossilized trilobites, many other national parks also contain a diverse trilobite fauna.