Contemporary Strategies for Sustainable Design

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contemporary Strategies for Sustainable Design CONTEMPORARY STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DESIGN A Dissertation by FRANCISCO FARÍAS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Mark J. Clayton Committee Members, Jeff Haberl Wei Yan Terry Larsen Head of Department, Ward Wells May 2013 Major Subject: Architecture Copyright 2013 Francisco Farías ABSTRACT This exploratory research examined the degree of adoption and impact of the concepts of Building Information Model (BIM), Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), Integrated Design Process (IDP) and Building Energy Simulation (BES) on the design processes of advanced architectural firms when executing sustainable design. Six offices identified by the press for a strong commitment to sustainable design and influence in the design of high performance buildings were selected as cases. In semi-standardized interviews, these firms presented their perceptions of the influence of BIM, BES, and IPD/IDP. The results show that a generalization of sustainable design processes is possible. A design process for sustainability (DEPROSU) model was created by collecting best practices from data gathered from the interviews and the critical literature review. Secondary contributions show that BIM, IDP/IPD and BES have a synergistic effect in sustainable design methods, and that the human resource profile from these firms has evolved towards multi-skilled professionals knowledgeable in BES, BIM, parametric design, sustainability and construction processes. This research provides evidence of commonalities found in the design processes of the selected firms. These commonalities, which have been represented in the DEPROSU model, can potentially be validated as protocols or standards for sustainable design, providing architectural design practices with concrete patterns for improvement and or validation of their design methods. ii DEDICATION To my lovely wife Catarina Thomson and my daughter Mila Farias Thomson iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to my committee chair, Dr. Mark J. Clayton, whom I also consider my friend, and my committee members, Dr. Haberl, Dr. Yan, and Dr. Larsen for their guidance and support throughout the course of this research. Special thanks to my mother Alejandra and mother in law Pamela for their help taking care of Mila while my wife and I worked on our dissertations. Without their help, this work would not reach an end. I also would like to thank my father Hector for his infinite patience in being OK with my mother staying with us for so long, and to my father in- law Ian for his continuous support. Thanks also go to all participants (names are kept confidential) from Lake|Flato; Foster + Partners; TR Hamzah and Yeang; HOK; HKS– London and HKS – Dallas for participating in this research. Without your help, this would not be possible! Thanks to my friends and colleagues and the department faculty and staff for making my time at Texas A&M University a great experience. More specifically, I am very thankful to my friends and colleagues Ozan Ozener, Carlos Nome, James Haliburton, Sandeep Kota, WoonSeong Jeong, Jong Bum Kim, Ehsan Barekati, Rana Zadeh, Duygu Yenerim, iv Mohammad Asl and Saied Zarrinmehr for providing sincere help, expertise, and suggestions when most needed. I also want to extend my gratitude to the Office of Graduate Studies, for selecting me for the Texas A&M Dissertation Fellowship, which provided invaluable financial help and technical support. I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Anat Geva for her continuous support during the course of the program. Thanks to Melinda Randle and Hala Gibson for their friendship and help when I needed. Thanks to Liliana Beltrán for helping me at the beginning of the program, and to Jill Raupe for her support on administrative issues. Furthermore, I would like to thank Dean Jorge Vanegas for his kindness when I was looking for financial support. Above all, I wish to express my deepest thanks and love to my family for believing in me. They are the most wonderful family anyone could ever wish for, and for that I am truly grateful. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. ii DEDICATION .......................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................... x LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................... xii 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Overview of the Dissertation ............................................................... 1 1.2 Description of Sections ....................................................................... 3 1.3 Research Objectives ............................................................................ 4 1.4 Impact of Buildings ............................................................................. 5 1.5 Current Situation for Sustainable Architectural Design Methods ....... 10 1.6 Definitions ........................................................................................... 10 2. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................. 16 2.1 Sustainable Architectural Design ........................................................ 16 2.1.1 Scholarly Works about Sustainable Architecture and Design Processes .................................................................. 17 2.1.2 Trends in Sustainable Architectural Design ...................... 29 2.1.3 Institutional Efforts to Help Sustainable Design ............... 31 2.2 Importance of Building Performance Assessment .............................. 33 2.3 Green Building Rating Systems (GBRS) ............................................ 36 2.4 Building Information Modeling (BIM) ............................................... 42 2.4.1 Interoperability .................................................................. 50 2.4.2 Efforts Made to Overcome Interoperability Issues ........... 51 2.5 BES and BIM ...................................................................................... 54 2.5.1 List of Popular BES Tools Used by Architectural Firms .. 55 2.5.2 List of Integrated Design Energy Analysis Suites ............ 59 2.6 Integrated Design Process (IDP) ......................................................... 64 vi Page 2.7 Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) ....................................................... 66 2.7.1 Critique of Project Delivery Methods ............................... 69 2.7.2 Combination of IPD, BIM and BES in a Design Process . 78 2.7.3 Case Studies on Combining IPD and BIM. ....................... 87 3. METHODS ........................................................................................................ 95 3.1 Overview of Methods for Qualitative Research .................................. 95 3.2 Alternatives Methods Employed ......................................................... 97 3.3 Data Collection and Procedures .......................................................... 99 3.4 Interview Process ................................................................................ 102 3.5 Structural and Demographic Aspects of the Firms ............................. 105 3.6 Description of Data Analysis Techniques ........................................... 107 3.6.1 Transcription .................................................................... 108 3.6.2 Coding ............................................................................... 108 3.6.3 Thematic Analysis ............................................................. 110 3.6.4 Exploratory Analysis ......................................................... 117 3.6.5 Validity and Reliability ..................................................... 119 4. SELECTION OF THE CONTRIBUTING FIRMS ......................................... 120 4.1 Commitment to Sustainability ............................................................. 120 4.2 Projects Designed by the Participants ................................................. 123 4.2.1 HOK: NASA 20 ................................................................ 124 4.2.2 Lake|Flato: Arizona State University Polytechnic Academic ................................................................. 128 4.2.3 HKS: MGM City Center – Aria Resort and Casino .......... 135 4.2.4 TR Hamzah and Yeang: Solaris Project ............................ 140 4.2.5 Foster + Partners:The Masdar Initiative ............................ 146 5. DATA ANALYSIS .......................................................................................... 154 5.1 Analysis of the Organizational Structure of the Participants .............. 156 5.1.1 Impact of Hierarchical Firm Organization ........................ 156 5.1.2 Large Firms ....................................................................... 157 5.1.3 Medium Firms ................................................................... 165 5.2
Recommended publications
  • Design for the Triple Top Line: New Tools for Sustainable Commerce
    www.corporate-env-strategy.com Tools for Sustainable Design Design for the Triple Top Line: New Tools for Sustainable Commerce William McDonough and Michael Braungart* The triple bottom line has been, and remains, a useful tool for integrating sustainability into the business agenda. Balancing traditional economic goals with social and environmental concerns, it has created a new measure of corporate performance. A business strategy focused solely on the bottom line, however, can obscure opportunities to pursue innovation and create value in the design process. New tools for sustainable design can refocus product development from a process aimed at limiting end of pipe liabilities to one geared to creating safe, quality products right from the start. This new design perspective creates triple top line growth: products that enhance the well being of nature and culture while generating economic value. Design for the triple top line follows the laws of nature to give industry the tools to develop systems that safely generate prosperity. In these new human systems, materials become food for the soil or flow back to industry forever. Value and quality are embodied in products, processes and facilities so ecologically intelligently designed, they leave footprints to delight in rather than lament. When the principles of ecologically intelligent design are widely applied both nature and commerce can thrive and grow. ᮊ 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. William McDonough is an architect, industrial Tel.: q49-40-8797-620; fax: q49-40-8797-6226; designer, and educator. He is the founding prin- E-mail: [email protected]. cipal of William McDonough&Partners, Architec- ture and Community Design.
    [Show full text]
  • Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air Conditioning
    ICS Occasional Paper Series Volume 2, Number 2 http://doi.org/10.4225/35/57a95f8909771 Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air Conditioning Dr Tim Winter Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney October 2011 Editors: Professor David Rowe and Dr Reena Dobson Assistant Editor: Dr Michelle Kelly Publisher: Institute for Culture and Society University of Western Sydney Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2790, Australia Tel: +61 2 9685 9600 Fax: +61 2 9685 9610 Email: [email protected] Web: www.uws.edu.au/ics Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air 1 Conditioning Tim Winter Centre for Cultural Research (now incorporated into the Institute for Culture and Society), University of Western Sydney Abstract It is now often said that the greenest building is one that is already built. But as we approach the question of re-using buildings very different issues and challenges come up when compared to other discussions about recycling. In contrast to the recycling of consumer goods, the built environment involves questions of planning, urban development, legislation and an unclear disaggregation of who are the customers, producers and end users. As such then there are very different ideas of responsibility involved. The majority of recycling debates typically focus on the present or recent past, but in buildings we are faced with the ideas, visions, politics and failures of previous years, decades or centuries. To ask the question about recycling buildings is thus a consideration of the possibilities and limitations of recycling the past, in all its material, concrete, earthy and immovable forms.
    [Show full text]
  • College of Architecture and Planning Annual Report Academic Year 2008 – 2009
    COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING ANNUAL REPORT ACADEMIC YEAR 2008 – 2009 The word is out…. It is a true pleasure to submit this annual report. We have many success stories to report, and we certainly had a lot of fun working on those, but we also had substantial challenges; we all did. In our February issue of e-cap we acknowledged that “every challenge is an opportunity” and that creative minds are particularly well equipped to take advantage of such opportunities. Today we want to celebrate the fact that in spite of financial uncertainty we have been able to continue to move forward in an aggressive quest to take our college to the next level. A fundamental move in that quest has been to build a “dream team” for the college’s departmental leadership. Last fall we welcomed Prof. Mahesh Senagala as our new Chair in the Department of Architecture, this summer we have been blessed with the arrival of Prof. Michael Burayidi as our new Chair in the Department of Urban Planning, and before it gets too cold in January we will be joined by Professor Jody Naderi as our new Chair in the Department of Landscape Architecture. I don’t know of any other college of architecture and planning in the nation with a stronger leadership team. We have adopted the structure of our University’s Strategic Plan and in such a way promote integration and synergy through all our units. We invite you to review this report and share in our excitement and enthusiasm. This is a great time to be at CAP.
    [Show full text]
  • A Framework of Sustainable Design for the Region of Palestine
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Arts & Architecture A FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN FOR THE REGION OF PALESTINE A Thesis in Architecture by Hala Marwan Haddad © 2010 Hala Marwan Haddad Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Architecture December 2010 The Thesis of Hala Marwan Haddad was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ute Poerschke Associate Professor of Architecture Thesis Advisor James Wines Professor of Architecture Madis Pihlak Associate Professor of Architecture Alexandra Staub Associate Professor of Architecture *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract: Many definitions of sustainable design have emerged in the past twenty years, most of which focused on the environmental part of the design process. In recent years, especially with the emergence of sustainable design as an international trend, more attention has been directed towards the social and economic part of sustainable design for a building to be truly sustainable and able of fitting in any context, for the long run. This thesis explores into the different dimensions of sustainable design, studying what makes a building sustainable, and using that as a base to define sustainable design in the region of Palestine, a small country in the northern part of the Middle East and east of Mediterranean, to define a framework of sustainable design. The framework achieved at the end of this study uses the vernacular as a passively sustainable prototype of sustainable design, for its environmental, socio cultural and economic complexity of a building, integrated with modern active techniques, that helped define the framework and helps define the future of the vernacular as a sustainable structure in different regions of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • 20190304 Khee-Poh-Lam-CV.Pdf
    March 2019 School of Architecture College of Fine Arts Margaret Morrison Carnegie Hall 415 Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA (t) 412.268.8503 (f) 412.268.6129 (e) [email protected] (w) soa.cmu.edu/khee-poh-lam Professor Khee Poh LAM Ph.D. ,Architect (UK), FRIBA Academic and Professional Qualifications Ph.D. (Architecture) Carnegie Mellon University, USA. 1994 Bachelor of Architecture (Hons) University of Nottingham, UK 1982 Bachelor of Arts (Architecture & Environmental Design)(Hons), University of Nottingham, UK. 1979 Registered Architect, Architects Registration Board, UK. 1984 Chartered Member, Royal Institute of British Architects, UK. 1984 Fellow, Royal Institute of British Architects, UK, 2016 Appointments 08-2018 Professor Emeritus College of Fine Arts, Carnegie Mellon University 2003-2018 Professor (Tenured) School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University 1998-2003 Associate Professor (joint appointment in the Department of Architecture and Department of Building, NUS since 2000) 1984-1998 Lecturer/Senior Lecturer School of Architecture, NUS 1982-1984 Architect, Nottinghamshire County Council Architects Department, County Hall, West Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 7QP, UK. ________ 2016-2022 Provost’s Chair Professor of Architecture and Building School of Design & Environment, National University of Singapore 2015 Visiting Professor School of Design & Environment, National University of Singapore 2009-2015 Adjunct Professor School of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong 2011-2014 Visiting Professor, Tsinghua University, Beijing,
    [Show full text]
  • (Iowa City, Iowa), 1952-09-04
    , The Weather Serving the State Fair aDd wanner today. University of Iowa Partl, rload, .ad _nn­ « Frida . rurh toda,. Campus and 17: low. 41. Hll'h Wedn - Iowa City al owan day. 72: low•• 1. Eat. 1868 AP Leased Wue Five Cents Iowa City. lower. ThW'Sday. September 4. 19S2-VoL 86. No. 23S Here Probers Hear, Ike To Appear Attorney Admit Japanese. War Criminals Hurl ,I During 12-Sfafe Toilr justlce!~:'~~~~~~~ department's criminal"t:; dl- 'Railroaded' Accusation At Allies Schedules 11 Stops New Rains Hit Korean Front vWon, testified Wednesday he ac­ cepted '750 as a clft from a In Statewide Sweep Washinaton lawYer whose firm won dl.mi.tal ot • U. S. criminal Highlanders Select ScoHish Wool Contend Trials Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, re­ complaint a,al~t the Carnation Navy Reaches publican presidential nominee, Milk company in 1947. will make a rear platforrn appear­ He denied any wron,doln,. but ance in Iowa City on Sept. 18. .ald: "I wouldn't do It apin." No Conclusion ~ Were Pol~ti(al according to his campaign train Under questlonln" Mullally also tour announced Wednesday. acknowled.(ed he bolTo)"ed $500 Arthur E. Summerfield. Repub­ trom another Washlnctoh lawyer, In Sub Probe Leo DeOrRy, part owner of the "': Maneuverlngs lican National chairman said Ei­ WASHINGTON (A')-The Navy senhower will begin a 12-state Waahlnftlon Redskins pro footbaU TOKYO (JP) -Japan's convicted team lifter recommend In, dismis­ IIld Wednesday it has invesli­ campaign train tour Sept. 15. lated reports of recent presence war criminals spoke out Wedn - SummerCield said the GOP sal of a war frauds Che In which of unidentl!ied submarines of( day for the first time, and accu d presidential standard bearer will Deeney served as an attorney.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology Design
    ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education 2006 Report and Proposal The AIA Committee on the Environment Cover photos (clockwise) Cornell University's entry in the 2005 Solar Decathlon included an edible garden. This team earned second place overall in the competition. Photo by Stefano Paltera/Solar Decathlon Students collaborating in John Quale's ecoMOD course (University of Virginia), which received special recognition in this report (see page 61). Photo by ecoMOD Students in Jim Wasley's Green Design Studio and Professional Practice Seminar (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) prepare to present to their client; this course was one of the three Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education grant recipients (see page 50). Photo by Jim Wasley ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological by Kira Gould, Assoc. AIA Literacy in Lance Hosey, AIA, LEED AP Architecture with contributions by Kathleen Bakewell, LEED AP Education Kate Bojsza, Assoc. AIA 2006 Report Peter Hind , Assoc. AIA Greg Mella, AIA, LEED AP and Proposal Matthew Wolf for the Tides Foundation Kendeda Sustainability Fund The contents of this report represent the views and opinions of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The AIA supports the research efforts of the AIA’s Committee on the Environment (COTE) and understands that the contents of this report may reflect the views of the leadership of AIA COTE, but the views are not necessarily those of the staff and/or managers of the Institute. The AIA Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Linking Bioclimatic Theory and Environmental Performance in Its Climatic and Cultural Context – an Analysis Into the Tropical Highrises of Ken Yeang
    PLEA2006 - The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 6-8 September 2006 Linking bioclimatic theory and environmental performance in its climatic and cultural context – an analysis into the tropical highrises of Ken Yeang Puteri Shireen Jahnkassim1 and Kenneth Ip2 1 Department of Building Technology and Engineering, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 School of the Environment, University of Brighton, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper presents the outcome of an environmental performance analysis and theoretical study into the bioclimatic highrises of Malaysian architect Ken Yeang – with a focus on the tropical climate. By focusing on case studies representing the three main phases of Yeang’s work, the impact of features such as core placement, sky courts, balconies, shading system and vegetation system are evaluated in terms of cooling and total energy use under the Malaysian climate. The climatic performances of the bioclimatic high-rise envelopes are then tested through comparisons with generic highrise forms. The study highlights the link between bioclimatic theories and climatic ‘performances’ and any conflicts between them. A paradox between theories based on critical regionalism and bioclimatic intentions are also described. Yeang’s designs are then evaluated in terms of overall forms rather than separate components. The study then focuses on the debate on critical regionalism and sustainable design, the balance of modernization and traditional values within the context of developing cities, and the significance of bioclimatic and critical regionalist theories in forming the basis of a sustainable architecture appropriate to its cultural and climatic context.
    [Show full text]
  • L-G-0013408524-0037547042.Pdf
    Guest-edited by YAEL REISNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN September/October 2019 Profile No 261 Beauty Matters 05/2019 Introduction About the Beauty in Guest-Editor Architecture Architecture and Beauty Not a Luxury – Yael Reisner Only a Necessity A Symbiotic Relationship Semir Zeki 05 Yael Reisner 14 06 Truth and Beauty The Return The Role of Aesthetics of Beauty in Mathematics and Physics Driving a Wedge Between Objects Robbert Dijkgraaf and Qualities 20 Graham Harman 26 Abstraction and Informality Generate a New Aesthetic Kazuyo Sejima & Associates, Nishnoyama House, Kyoto, Japan, An Interview with 2013 Kazuyo Sejima 30 Which Beauty Will Guide Us? Seeking a Refl ective, New Solids and Sustainable, Socially Massive Forms Engaged Visual Culture Izaskun Chinchilla Winka Dubbeldam and Emilio Luque 38 46 Beauty as Ecological Chromatic Intelligence Compositions Bio-digital Aesthetics as a Value Design Dissonance System of Post-Anthropocene and the Aesthetic Architecture of Fusion Archi-Tectonics, Claudia Pasquero and Marco Poletto Nannette Jackowski Inscape meditation space, and Ricardo de Ostos Chelsea, New York, 2016 58 52 ISSN 0003-8504 2 ISBN 978 1119 546245 Guest-edited by Yael Reisner The Geometry of Seduction The Primacy of Relationships and the Considerations of Beauty Reclamation of Beauty from Noun to Verb David A Garcia Jeanne Gang: Observed and Interviewed 74 Peter Cook Ambiguous, 66 Bipolar Beauty And Similarly Agile and A Specifi c Fragile Post-Digital Practices Theory of Models Marjan Colletti 90 The Posthuman Beauty of Weird Scales,
    [Show full text]
  • GREEN Vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING and EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP in ENERGY and ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN)
    Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. ABSTRACT GREEN vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING AND EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN) by Sonay Aykan This dissertation investigates the possibility of including new socio-economic indicators in green building rating systems in order to promote innovative practices in the building planning, design, construction and operations by introducing a broader definition of sustainability in the building industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Joequackenbushresume.Pdf
    Joseph A. Quackenbush [email protected] www.josephquackenbush.com Curriculum Vitae Education M.F.A. Graphic Design, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, 1996 Radcliffe Publishing Course, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1986 B.A. English, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 1983 Current Positions at Massachusetts College of Art and Design Professor, Graphic Design Department Chairperson, Graphic Design Department Coordinator of MFA program in Design (Dynamic Media Institute) Director of the Creative Continuum and Creative Edge design and business programs Teaching Experience Massachusetts College of Art and Design Undergraduate Classes Sophomore Studios / Visual Systems Component Graphic Design One Typography One Typography Two Typography Three Information Architecture One Information Architecture Two Graphic Design Four Portfolio Degree Project Design Research Designing Stories (elective) Graduate Classes in The Dynamic Media Institute Seminar: Contemporary Issues in Dynamic Media Seminar: Historical Issues in Dynamic Media Seminar: Thesis Document I Seminar: Thesis Document II Rhode Island School of Design Undergraduate Classes BGD Studio I, Spring 2001 BGD Studio II, Fall 1997 – 2004 Graphic Design Elective, Spring 1996 Strategic Design, Spring 1998 Strategic Design, Spring 1999 Typography II, Spring 2002 –2004 Visual Poetry, Fall 1996 Visual Communication, Fall 2000 Joseph A. Quackenbush [email protected] www.josephquackenbush.com Graduate Classes Thesis Programming,. Wintersession 1998 – 2004 Thesis Seminar,
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation Towards Industrial Sustainability
    KES Transactions on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing I Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2014 : pp.769-783 : Paper sdm14-024 Case study of an organisation trying to re-imagine its place in the supply chain: transformation towards industrial sustainability Lloyd Fernando 1, Steve Evans 2 1 University Of Cambridge, IFM, Centre for Industrial Sustainability, CB3 0FY, UK [email protected] 2 University Of Cambridge, IFM, Centre for Industrial Sustainability, CB3 0FY, UK [email protected] Abstract: Purpose: The paper identifies existing sustainability frameworks that help companies in decision-making, strategy and new thinking. The paper presents a case study to analyse the applicability of the different frameworks for planning for transformation towards industrial sustainability. The most popular frameworks such as cradle to cradle and the natural step are explored as an alternative design and production concept to the strategy of eco- efficiency. Design/methodology/approach: The paper reports the results of exploratory case studies observed through document analysis and interviews. Findings: The transformation to industrial sustainable system necessitates a fundamental redesign of products and the production system of industrial material flows within which they circulate. Cradle-to-Cradle design defines a broad framework for creating eco-effective industrial systems, but for businesses to put this framework into practice they need both the right technologies and the right strategies, which implies a need to collaborate with different actors & stakeholders across the system. Originality/value: It was found that the framework of cradle-to-cradle design can help inspire new thinking and improve shared understanding through structured discussions with other actors in the system.
    [Show full text]