DOCSLIB.ORG

GREEN Vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING and EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP in ENERGY and ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GREEN Vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING and EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP in ENERGY and ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN) Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. ABSTRACT GREEN vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING AND EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN) by Sonay Aykan This dissertation investigates the possibility of including new socio-economic indicators in green building rating systems in order to promote innovative practices in the building planning, design, construction and operations by introducing a broader definition of sustainability in the building industry. It provides a comparative analysis of the frameworks, indicators and measurement methods of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), which is a voluntary green building rating system, and the reporting guidelines of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) by examining several selected socio-economic indicators from GRI and questioning the possibility of introducing similar indicators (credits) in LEED. By doing so, it assesses the comprehensiveness of LEED against another widely-accepted list of metrics developed for sustainability benchmarking. The theoretical framework is based on a critique of contingencies inherent to various definitions of sustainability and an analysis of the new politics that is emerging through the discourse of sustainability. The research relies on the data collected from USBGC LEED Project Directory, documents submitted during the LEED certification process for four projects that pursue LEED certification and interviews with the participants of these projects, USGBC members and people who were actively involved in the preparation and implementation of the GRI guidelines. By depicting the intertwined relationship among the building industry, labor markets, financial and legal forces, the findings of this research show that development of socio- economic indicators for the building industry is not impossible, but is bounded to the methods of asset value calculations, regulations on labor markets, workflow structure of the building industry and the political structure behind the rating systems. ii GREEN vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING AND EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN) by Sonay Aykan A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of New Jersey Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Systems College of Architecture and Design January 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Sonay Aykan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . APPROVAL PAGE GREEN vs. SUSTAINABLE: ANALYZING AND EXPANDING LEED (LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN) Sonay Aykan Karen Franck, PhD., Dissertation Advisor Date Professor of College of Architecture and Design, NJIT Hillary Brown, Committee Member Date Professor of M.S. in Sustainability, CUNY Deane Evans, Committee Member Date Director of Center for Building Knowledge, NJIT Philip Speranza, Committee Member Date Assistant Professor of Architecture, University of Oregon BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Author: Sonay Aykan Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Date: January 2014 Undergraduate and Graduate Education: • Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Systems, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 2014 • Master of Science in Sociology, Bogaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2008 • Bachelor of Science in Economics, Bogaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2003 Major: Urban Systems Presentations and Publications: Aykan, S. (2013). istanbul'da Kentsel Sürdürülebilirlik için Dört Ad õm” [Four steps Towards Sustainability in Istanbul]. Unpublished Book Chapter. Metis Yay õnevi Publishing, Istanbul, Turkey. Aykan, S. (2012). Prophecies on the Urban Space through the Crystal Ball of Sustainability. New City Reader Istanbul, 6, 11, http://istanbuldesignbiennial.iksv.org/page/3/, accessed on December 2013. Aykan, S., & Lansman, D. (2012, June 8). Culture Corner: An Alternative Affordable Housing Model for Business Improvement Districts. Paper presented at the First Urban Systems Conference of NJIT/Rutgers/UMDNJ, Newark, NJ. Aykan, S. (2011, June, 14-17). Towards a Green Building Code in Turkey: Lessons from Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). Paper presented at the 9th International Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics, Istanbul, Turkey. iv Aykan, S. (2010, June 16 - 18). Learning from the Fair Trade: Tracing Social Sustainability in the Globalized World. Paper presented at the 2010 Social Equity Leadership Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. Aykan, S. (2010, October, 17-19). Rethinking Sustainability Indicators in Building Codes: The Case of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). Paper presented at the First International Conference on Urbanization and the Global Environmental Change, Tempe, Arizona. Aykan, S. (2009, June 18). St James Hospital and the Community Healthcare. Paper presented at the Social Equity and Leadership Conference, Newark. v To live! Like a tree alone and free Like a forest in brotherhood Nâzım Hikmet Ran to my wife, who taught me love to my mom, who taught me patience to my dad, who taught me courage and to the giraffe in africa, whom I don’t know but I still love vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to offer my gratitude to people who encouraged and supported me during the time I worked on this dissertation. I should start by expressing my deepest appreciation to my committee chair Karen A. Franck, for keeping her faith in me and in this research. Without her wit and care, her guidance and thought provoking comments, I could have never completed this dissertation. Her patience in discussing the details of my research and her guidance in organizing the text provided me with invaluable assets that I will use all throughout my life. I should also thank each of my committee members for their endless support and the time they have devoted for this dissertation. I would like to acknowledge Hillary Brown for sharing her professional vision and for her meticulous edits especially during the development of my conceptual framework which helped me to better understand the process of sustainability assessment. I am very thankful to Deane Evans for both his intellectual and logistic support he has provided throughout my research, specifically for sharing his previous research on high performance building systems and helping me build the basis for my comparative analysis on the sustainability indicators. I am also grateful to Philip Speranza, for helping me develop a critical perspective about many issues that I cover in my dissertation, along with the joy and enthusiasm he has for the research which kept me motivated till completion. This research would not be possible without the technical and financial support provided by the people in School of Architecture and the Center for Building knowledge; they have been a source of friendships as well as good advice and collaboration. I am especially grateful to my colleagues Paul Romano and Christine Liaukus, who have vii constantly fed me with their professional advices and their friendship which gave me the psychological support I needed during this long journey. I would like to acknowledge Maya Gervits for her continuous efforts to find the best resources specially tailored to meet the needs of our dissertation topics, and her endless devotion to improve both the content and the technical capacities of the Architecture and Design Library. Mary Dellenbaugh, who has contributed at the early stages of this research by guiding me through philosophy behind sustainability indicators and Nancy Mancilla, who spared her time an effort to share her expertise on GRI reporting processes are also among the names that I would like to acknowledge here. Additionally, all the interviewees who did not refrain from putting their valuable time in this research and accepting to share their data with me are the primary actors of this study behind the scenes. For confidentiality purposes I cannot disclose their names or their institutions, but I would like to tell how grateful I am for the invaluable contributions they have made to this dissertation. My time at NJIT was made enjoyable in large part due to the many friends and groups that became a part of my life. I am grateful to Şevin Yıldız for always being with me starting from the first day I have stepped into NJIT and needless to say for making the endless trips from New Jersey
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air Conditioning
    ICS Occasional Paper Series Volume 2, Number 2 http://doi.org/10.4225/35/57a95f8909771 Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air Conditioning Dr Tim Winter Institute for Culture and Society, University of Western Sydney October 2011 Editors: Professor David Rowe and Dr Reena Dobson Assistant Editor: Dr Michelle Kelly Publisher: Institute for Culture and Society University of Western Sydney Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2790, Australia Tel: +61 2 9685 9600 Fax: +61 2 9685 9610 Email: [email protected] Web: www.uws.edu.au/ics Recycled Buildings: Challenging Sustainability in an Era of Air 1 Conditioning Tim Winter Centre for Cultural Research (now incorporated into the Institute for Culture and Society), University of Western Sydney Abstract It is now often said that the greenest building is one that is already built. But as we approach the question of re-using buildings very different issues and challenges come up when compared to other discussions about recycling. In contrast to the recycling of consumer goods, the built environment involves questions of planning, urban development, legislation and an unclear disaggregation of who are the customers, producers and end users. As such then there are very different ideas of responsibility involved. The majority of recycling debates typically focus on the present or recent past, but in buildings we are faced with the ideas, visions, politics and failures of previous years, decades or centuries. To ask the question about recycling buildings is thus a consideration of the possibilities and limitations of recycling the past, in all its material, concrete, earthy and immovable forms.
    [Show full text]
  • What Makes an Eco-Town?
    What makes an eco-town? A report from BioRegional and CABE inspired by the eco-towns challenge panel Written and published in 2008 by the BioRegional Development Group and the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE). Graphic design: Draught Associates Front cover image: Great Bow Yard housing scheme © Design for homes/ Richard Mullane All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, copied or transmitted without the prior written consent of the publishers except that the material may be photocopied for non-commercial purposes without permission from the publishers. This document is available in alternative formats on request from the publishers. BioRegional is an entrepreneurial charity CABE is the government’s advisor on architecture, which invents and delivers practical solutions urban design and public space. As a public body, we for sustainability. We develop sustainable encourage policymakers to create places that work products, services and production systems for people. We help local planners apply national – and set up new enterprises and companies design policy and advise developers and architects, to deliver them; initiate and guide the persuading them to put people’s needs first. We show development of sustainable communities; public sector clients how to commission projects that and seek to replicate our approach through meet the needs of their users. And we seek to inspire consultancy, communications and training. the public to demand more from their buildings and Our aim is to lead the way to sustainable living spaces. Advising, influencing and inspiring, we work to – through practical demonstration. create well designed, welcoming places.
    [Show full text]
  • Thinking Wood As a Material of Choice Costs Less, Delivers More
    CONTINUING EDUCATION THINKING WOOD AS A MATERIAL OF CHOICE COSTS LESS, DELIVERS MORE Presented by: LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this article you will be able to: 1. Compare the material, project and environmental costs of wood to other building materials. 2. Explain innovative wood technologies and how they are contributing to a wide range of sustainable designs. 3. Discuss the environmental impact of wood through- out its life cycle, including its renewability, certifi- cation options, impacts on energy efficiency, low carbon footprint, and end-of-life recycling and reuse. 4. Examine research and examples demonstrating the positive impact of exposed wood on a building’s occupants. CONTINUING EDUCATION AIA CREDIT: 1 LU/HSW GBCI CREDIT: 1 CE Hour AIA COURSE NUMBER: ARmay2015.4 GBCI COURSE NUMBER: 920003245 Use the learning objectives above to focus your study as you read this article. Visit http://go.hw.net/AR515Course4 to read more and complete the quiz for credit. Cathedral of Christ the Light; Oakland, California; Design architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Photo by Timothy Hursley Designers today are finding new possibilities reimagined use; and a unique human-nature which minimizes construction delays and keeps in one of the oldest building materials on connection that has always been intuitive, but is labor costs competitive. Wood’s adaptability earth. Wood has always been valued for its now being documented in research. and ease of use also translate into faster con- beauty, abundance and practicality, but many struction schedules, while a smaller foundation of wood’s inherent characteristics are rising COST CONSCIOUS may be needed because of its light weight.
    [Show full text]
  • A Framework of Sustainable Design for the Region of Palestine
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Arts & Architecture A FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN FOR THE REGION OF PALESTINE A Thesis in Architecture by Hala Marwan Haddad © 2010 Hala Marwan Haddad Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Architecture December 2010 The Thesis of Hala Marwan Haddad was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ute Poerschke Associate Professor of Architecture Thesis Advisor James Wines Professor of Architecture Madis Pihlak Associate Professor of Architecture Alexandra Staub Associate Professor of Architecture *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract: Many definitions of sustainable design have emerged in the past twenty years, most of which focused on the environmental part of the design process. In recent years, especially with the emergence of sustainable design as an international trend, more attention has been directed towards the social and economic part of sustainable design for a building to be truly sustainable and able of fitting in any context, for the long run. This thesis explores into the different dimensions of sustainable design, studying what makes a building sustainable, and using that as a base to define sustainable design in the region of Palestine, a small country in the northern part of the Middle East and east of Mediterranean, to define a framework of sustainable design. The framework achieved at the end of this study uses the vernacular as a passively sustainable prototype of sustainable design, for its environmental, socio cultural and economic complexity of a building, integrated with modern active techniques, that helped define the framework and helps define the future of the vernacular as a sustainable structure in different regions of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Studies
    Section 4: Case Studies Section 4: Case Studies 18 case studies have been identified in the East Midlands – information on the following are set out below: Sustainable housing in the East Midlands - 119 Section 4: Case Studies Albert Hall Memorial Housing, Coalville Location Coalville, Leicestershire Type of Area Suburban Tenure Social housing rental Built Form Detached bungalow Contact Name East Midlands Housing Association Phone / e-mail (01530) 839091 Summary The development consists of seven dwellings incorporating elements of passive solar design, high levels of insulation and mechanical heat recovery ventilation. It was designed and built by the East Midlands Housing Association for older clients. Extensive monitoring and analysis was carried out by the Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU) as part of the project, and much of the information presented here draws on this report. The project demonstrates how more attention and research at the design stage can enhance the benefits that may be derived from such energy saving features. It also shows how the perspectives of success or failure of a design differ between building professionals and residents. Project Objectives To create a high-quality flagship sheltered housing development for older people that is highly energy efficient and incorporates the principles of passive solar design. History of Concept The development, which was constructed in 1990, consists of seven dwellings (three two bedroom and four one bedroom bungalows) and is a memorial to a former member of the housing association, Albert Hall. The association wanted an energy efficient scheme that used electricity as its main heat source. The energy consultants decided on a highly insulated design with controlled ventilation that would meet the regional electricity company’s Civic Shield 2000 standard.
    [Show full text]
  • BR08 Assessor Listing NEW.Qxd 29/05/2008 12:20 Page 23
    BR08 assessor listing NEW.qxd 29/05/2008 12:20 Page 23 June 2008 Assessor listing | BREEAM 23 NEED AN ASSESSOR? A complete listing of certified assessors across the UK Key: Code: Code for Sustainable Homes EcoH: EcoHomes MR: Multi-Residential Type of BREEAM scheme Company and phone number Bespoke Courts Code EcoH Ind MR Offices Retail Schools Prisons 2020 Liverpool 0151 237 2020 ●● 3 Planets 01332 416158 ● ●●●●●●● 3Dee 01202 484248 ● 3DReid 020 7297 5600 ●●● A2 Housing Group 07967 813669 ●● AA Energy Consultants 07884 261631 ● Aardvark EM 01984 624989 ● ab consulting engineers 0121 323 2332 ●● Abacus 01751 460014 ●● Abbey Consultants (Southern) 01923 274427 ●● Abdale Associates (Tring) 01442 382568 ●● ● Active Energy 07793 820897 ● Adams Integra 01243 771304 ●● Adrian Pragnell 07870 838259 ●● Advance Housing and Support Group 01993 772885 ● Aegis Environment 0871 242 5812 ● AEW Architects and Designers 0161 214 4370 ●● AHP (Architects and Surveyors) 020 8313 1023 ●● Alan Tate Consultancy 01274-583408 ●● Allen Tod Architecture 0113 244 9973 ● Ambient Energy & Environment 0114 266 5704 ● ●●●●●●● AmicusHorizon Group 020 8726 8600 ● An Norvys 01767 677577 ● Andre Gardner Associates 020 8599 4018 ●● Andreassen Associates 01344 626997 ●● Andrew Leighton Associates 01633 883030 ●● Aragon Housing Association 01525 840505 ● Architect Holling 01463 223710 ● Architects Design Partnership 0207 287 3224 ●●● Architecture Collective 00 353 56 777 0480 ● Architecture PLB 01962 842200 ●● Ark Consultancy 0121 515 3831 ●● Ark Design & Architecture 01942
    [Show full text]
  • Green Building Certification System Review – Appendices
    PNNL-20966 Prepared for the U.S. General Services Administration under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 Green Building Certification System Review – Appendices N Wang KM Fowler RS Sullivan March 2012 DISCLAIMER This Report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor Battelle Memorial Institute, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY operated by BATTELLE for the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 Printed in the United States of America Appendix Table of Contents Appendix A: EISA Sections 433 & 436 ...................................................................................................... A‐1 Appendix B: High Performance Sustainable
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology Design
    ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education 2006 Report and Proposal The AIA Committee on the Environment Cover photos (clockwise) Cornell University's entry in the 2005 Solar Decathlon included an edible garden. This team earned second place overall in the competition. Photo by Stefano Paltera/Solar Decathlon Students collaborating in John Quale's ecoMOD course (University of Virginia), which received special recognition in this report (see page 61). Photo by ecoMOD Students in Jim Wasley's Green Design Studio and Professional Practice Seminar (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) prepare to present to their client; this course was one of the three Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education grant recipients (see page 50). Photo by Jim Wasley ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological by Kira Gould, Assoc. AIA Literacy in Lance Hosey, AIA, LEED AP Architecture with contributions by Kathleen Bakewell, LEED AP Education Kate Bojsza, Assoc. AIA 2006 Report Peter Hind , Assoc. AIA Greg Mella, AIA, LEED AP and Proposal Matthew Wolf for the Tides Foundation Kendeda Sustainability Fund The contents of this report represent the views and opinions of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The AIA supports the research efforts of the AIA’s Committee on the Environment (COTE) and understands that the contents of this report may reflect the views of the leadership of AIA COTE, but the views are not necessarily those of the staff and/or managers of the Institute. The AIA Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Glasgow's Affordable Housing Supply Programme
    Front cover: Commonwealth Games Athletes’ Village 2 GLASGOW’S AFFORDABLE HOUSING SUPPLY PROGRAMME QUALITY, INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY 13 Performance Review 2013/14 Table 13 – SAP Ratings Featured Projects – 2014 Commonwealth Games Athletes’ Village CONTENTS PAGE NO Centurian Way INTRODUCTION 2 Holmlea Court HOUSING UNITS 4 Glasgow’s AHSP Project Awards Table 1 – Unit Approvals by Housing Investment Area POST COMPLETION REVIEWS 24 Table 2 – New Build Unit Approvals by Tenure TRANSFORMATIONAL REGENERATION AREAS Table 3 – Unit Approvals by Grant Type (TRAs) 25 Table 4 – Unit Targets and Approvals by Housing Maryhill Investment Area – Wheelchair Housing Gallowgate Table 5 – Unit Targets and Laurieston Approvals by Housing Investment Area North Toryglen – Larger Family Homes Pollokshaws Table 6 – Unit Targets and Completions by Grant Type Sighthill APPENDIX 1A – MAP OF UNIT APPROVALS 30 EXPENDITURE 8 APPENDIX 1B – MAP OF UNIT COMPLETIONS 31 Table 7 – Expenditure by Housing Investment Area Table 8 – Expenditure by Grant Type APPENDIX 2 –FUNDING BY HOUSING 32 Medical Adaptations (Stage 3) ASSOCIATION DEVELOPMENT COSTS, RENTS & GRANT 10 Table 1 – Housing Association GPTs and Out-turns LEVELS – Mainstream Programme Table 2 – Housing Association GPTs and Out-turns Table 9 – Development and Works Costs – LSVT Programme Table 10 – Housing Association Rents in Tender Table 3 – Housing Association GPTs and Out-turns Approvals - Reprovisioning Programme Table 11 – Grant Levels for Tender Approvals Table 4 – National and Regional Housing Associations included in Tables 1, 2 and 3 Table 12 – Grant Levels v Grant Subsidy Benchmark FOREWORD BY LIZ CAMERON, EXECUTIVE MEMBER FOR BUSINESS & THE ECONOMY As the Strategic Housing Authority for our city, Glasgow City Council’s vision is that people will want to live in Glasgow, and that they will have a choice of affordable, high-quality homes across a range of tenures.
    [Show full text]
  • VINCI PLC VINCI Construction UK Limited Astral House Imperial Way Watford Hertfordshire, WD24 4WW T: 01923 233433 VINCI PLC Annual Report 2008
    Head Office VINCI PLC VINCI Construction UK Limited Astral House Imperial Way Watford Hertfordshire, WD24 4WW T: 01923 233433 VINCI PLC Annual Report 2008 VINCI PLC is part of VINCI, the world’s leading concessions and construction group. www.vinci.plc.uk VINCI PLC Annual Report 2008 17382 VinciPLC R&A 2008- Cover 1 30/06/2009 09:00 Contents Cover image: Warwick Digital Laboratory, Warwickshire. This page: Newfi eld and Talbot School, Sheffi eld. 17382 VinciPLC R&A 2008- Cover 2 30/06/2009 09:00 “...providesOur mission VINCI is PLCto be with the preferreda national construction, platform to performfacilities all facets and associated of construction services and partner facilities for our clients and to be the benchmark against which services from the smallest to the largest project.” our competitors are measured. Report Operating and Financial Review Company Information 2 Chief Executive’s Report 4 During 2008, the UK economy enteredCorporate into Responsibility more diffi cult circumstances with a noticeable 26 slow down in construction activity,Enhanced particularly Business in Reviewthe private sector where we had fewer 30 opportunities. Turnover in certain sectorsDirectors’ of Report the Group fell by comparison with 2007, with a 32 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 34 reduction in output in Norwest Holst Building Division and John Jones. In regional building, Independent Auditors’ Report 36 turnover increased as a result of the impact of the acquisition of Stradform and Gordon Durham. Accounts The most important event in the year, however,Consolidated was Incomethe acquisition Statement Acquisitions and Disposals 38 in September of Taylor Woodrow ConstructionStatements Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Energy in Public Spaces Located in the Town Centers of The
    Sustainable energy in public spaces located in the town centers of the Central Functional Zone in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship based on the example of Połczyn-Zdrój Regional Office for Spatial Planning, PP 10 August 2018, Szczecin Sustainable energy in public spaces located in the towns centres of the CFZ/ 08.2018 „Sustainable energy in public spaces located in the town centers of the Central Functional Zone in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship based on the example of Połczyn-Zdrój” (Project implemented as a part of a project Baltic Energy Areas – A Planning Perspective BEA-APP Work package 4 “From strategies to action”; GoA 4.2. Energy mix in CFZ) Study developed by project team of Regional Office for Spatial Planning of Westpomerania in Szczecin under supervision of acting director arch. Leszek Jastrzębski: Justyna Strzyżewska – head planner ROFSPWP Lilli Wolny – senior assistant ROFSPWP Tomasz Furmańczyk – senior assistant ROFSPWP Study developed for the pilot project: 1. Thermo modernization and an increase in the energy efficiency of the buildings under heritage protection law and in the protected areas of health resorts (Paweł Dura, Karolina Kurtz-Orecka, Halina Rutyna, Robert Ulass, Waldemar Waszkiewicz; 2018) 2. An energy audit to point out weak points in the lightning of the streets and public spaces, as well as to suggest optimal solutions for using RES to fix the existing problemsdr ( inż. Tomasz Walski, 2017) 2 Sustainable energy in public spaces located in the towns centres of the CFZ/ 08.2018 Spis treści A. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 B. Choosing the action area .......................................................................................................................................... 5 C. Description of the pilot area ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Affordable Warmth Strategy for Northampton Borough Council 2011 - 2014
    Growing Together Neighbourhood Plan - Evidence Document 2: Affordable Warmth Strategy 2011-2014 Affordable Warmth Strategy 2011 – 2013 - 1 - The Affordable Warmth Strategy for Northampton Borough Council 2011 - 2014 Affordable Warmth Strategy 2011 – 2013 - 2 - Contents Executive Summary Foreword What is affordable warmth Affordable Warmth in Northampton Where are we now? What information have we used to inform this strategy development? Strategy Key Priorities and Actions Appendices References Glossary Affordable Warmth Strategy 2011 – 2013 - 3 - Executive Summary This strategy describes our approach to helping households in fuel poverty achieve affordable warmth. A household is considered to be in fuel poverty if it needs to spend more than 10% of its income on fuel to maintain an adequate level of warmth. The links between ill health, poor housing and fuel poverty are well documented.1 The Bank of England commented in May 2011 that gas prices could rise by 15% later this year, and electricity by 10%. Centrica, the owner of British Gas, has predicted that the wholesale cost of gas could go up by 25% this winter (2011), confirming that the Bank of England's predictions may well be realised. Britain's big six energy suppliers have increased their domestic gas and electricity prices in 2011 by 5.4pc or £65, with the typical annual household energy bill shooting up to an average of £1,250 as a result.2 Energyhelpline.com suggest that England’s average household energy bill for last winter rose to £453 per quarter.3 They attribute this in part to the extreme cold temperatures. This has meant that, nationally, more than a million households have been pushed into fuel poverty over the last 12 months.
    [Show full text]