College of Architecture and Planning Annual Report Academic Year 2008 – 2009
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Reflections on the History and Future of the Open Building Network
Reflections on the History and Future of the Open Building Network September 2015 2 Reflections on the History and Future of the Open Building Network The Origins of the Open Building Network Conferences An informal international network advocating the During the intervening years since the founding of the CIB implementation of what is now called “open building” has W104, we have met 19 times. These meetings, hosted and existed since the early days of the SAR (Stichting Architecten organized by network members and their local supporters, Research in Eindhoven, the Netherlands). Housing for the have taken place in Delft, Brighton (UK), Helsinki, Paris, Millions – John Habraken and the SAR (1960-2000), Bosma, Bilbao, Washington, DC, Boston, Muncie, Indiana (USA), van Hoogstraten, Vos, NAIA, Rotterdam, 2000) helps to tell Tokyo, Taipei, Hong Kong, Beijing, Mexico City, and Durban, this history. After years of such informal contacts, and after South Africa. The ETH / CASE in Zurich agreed to host a an early attempt (SAR INTERNATIONAL) failed to take root in conference in 2015 on The Future of Open Building, and the mid-1980’s, a formal network was successfully discussions are taking place to meet in Korea in 2017. On established in 1996, in a meeting in Tokyo, called CIB W104 occasion, we have met with other CIB Commissions, and Open Building Implementation (www.open-building.org). It members attended some triennial CIB World Congresses. was formed under the auspices of the CIB - the International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and The most recent conferences have expanded beyond the Construction (www.cibworld.nl). -
'The Halfway House'
‘the halfway house’ Temporary housing and production facility for parolees in Pretoria West Gerhard Janse van Rensburg © University of Pretoria The halfway house: Temporary housing and production facility for parolees in Pretoria West by Gerhard Janse van Rensburg SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (PROFESSIONAL) DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Study leader: Marga Viljoen Course coordinator: Jacques Laubscher Mentor: Jacques Laubscher PRETORIA 2011 With thanks to: My loving and supportive parents, The Alcade crowd, The studio crowd, Jacques Laubscher for his commitment and effort, Marga Viljoen for all her support 2 In accordance with Regulation 4(e) of the General Regulations (G.57) for dissertations and theses, I declare that this thesis, which I hereby submit for the degree Master of Architecture (Professional) at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. I further state that no part of my thesis has already been, or is currently being, submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification. I further declare that this thesis is substantially my own work. Where reference is made to the works of others, the extent to which that work has been used is indicated and fully acknowledged in the text and list of references. Gerhard Janse van Rensburg 3 Contents _ Abstract 7 01 _ Introduction 8 -
OPEN BUILDING and SUSTAINABILITY in PRACTICE Frans Van Der Werf Msc, Arch BNA.1
The 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference, 10-037 Tokyo, 27-29 September 2005 (SB05Tokyo) OPEN BUILDING AND SUSTAINABILITY IN PRACTICE Frans van der Werf Msc, Arch BNA.1 1 Frans van der Werf, Organic Architecture and Urban Design, Tolweg 12, 2042 EL Zandvoort, the Netherlands, [email protected] Keywords: Open Building, Pattern Language, sustainable technology, user participation Summary The concept of Open Building relates decision making to constructing and maintaining the built environment. It provides the framework for incorporating conditions for user participation, environmental sustainability, public as well as personal health and wellbeing. This paper give a personal account of four key projects designed in my practice of architectural and urban design. First the underlying objectives of the designs are explained: sustainable quality of the built in relation to the natural environment, human wellbeing and user participation. Secondly, the methods applied, are discussed. Open Building provides the framework for decision-making. The Pattern Language is used to communicate design decisions with the users and user groups. The latest insights in ecological building are applied, experimented with and evaluated. Next, these experiences are illustrated by four built projects, the most recent one currently being under construction. In the final analysis it is concluded that the shortest route to a sustainable built environment can be found by connecting a well-structured process of decision making to user participation and sustainable technology. 1. Introduction The sustainability of the built environment has many facets. First of all, the urban fabric needs to be designed in such a way that it can sustain for a very long time. -
20190304 Khee-Poh-Lam-CV.Pdf
March 2019 School of Architecture College of Fine Arts Margaret Morrison Carnegie Hall 415 Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA (t) 412.268.8503 (f) 412.268.6129 (e) [email protected] (w) soa.cmu.edu/khee-poh-lam Professor Khee Poh LAM Ph.D. ,Architect (UK), FRIBA Academic and Professional Qualifications Ph.D. (Architecture) Carnegie Mellon University, USA. 1994 Bachelor of Architecture (Hons) University of Nottingham, UK 1982 Bachelor of Arts (Architecture & Environmental Design)(Hons), University of Nottingham, UK. 1979 Registered Architect, Architects Registration Board, UK. 1984 Chartered Member, Royal Institute of British Architects, UK. 1984 Fellow, Royal Institute of British Architects, UK, 2016 Appointments 08-2018 Professor Emeritus College of Fine Arts, Carnegie Mellon University 2003-2018 Professor (Tenured) School of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University 1998-2003 Associate Professor (joint appointment in the Department of Architecture and Department of Building, NUS since 2000) 1984-1998 Lecturer/Senior Lecturer School of Architecture, NUS 1982-1984 Architect, Nottinghamshire County Council Architects Department, County Hall, West Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 7QP, UK. ________ 2016-2022 Provost’s Chair Professor of Architecture and Building School of Design & Environment, National University of Singapore 2015 Visiting Professor School of Design & Environment, National University of Singapore 2009-2015 Adjunct Professor School of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong 2011-2014 Visiting Professor, Tsinghua University, Beijing, -
Ecology Design
ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education 2006 Report and Proposal The AIA Committee on the Environment Cover photos (clockwise) Cornell University's entry in the 2005 Solar Decathlon included an edible garden. This team earned second place overall in the competition. Photo by Stefano Paltera/Solar Decathlon Students collaborating in John Quale's ecoMOD course (University of Virginia), which received special recognition in this report (see page 61). Photo by ecoMOD Students in Jim Wasley's Green Design Studio and Professional Practice Seminar (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) prepare to present to their client; this course was one of the three Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education grant recipients (see page 50). Photo by Jim Wasley ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological by Kira Gould, Assoc. AIA Literacy in Lance Hosey, AIA, LEED AP Architecture with contributions by Kathleen Bakewell, LEED AP Education Kate Bojsza, Assoc. AIA 2006 Report Peter Hind , Assoc. AIA Greg Mella, AIA, LEED AP and Proposal Matthew Wolf for the Tides Foundation Kendeda Sustainability Fund The contents of this report represent the views and opinions of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The AIA supports the research efforts of the AIA’s Committee on the Environment (COTE) and understands that the contents of this report may reflect the views of the leadership of AIA COTE, but the views are not necessarily those of the staff and/or managers of the Institute. The AIA Committee -
Linking Bioclimatic Theory and Environmental Performance in Its Climatic and Cultural Context – an Analysis Into the Tropical Highrises of Ken Yeang
PLEA2006 - The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 6-8 September 2006 Linking bioclimatic theory and environmental performance in its climatic and cultural context – an analysis into the tropical highrises of Ken Yeang Puteri Shireen Jahnkassim1 and Kenneth Ip2 1 Department of Building Technology and Engineering, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 School of the Environment, University of Brighton, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper presents the outcome of an environmental performance analysis and theoretical study into the bioclimatic highrises of Malaysian architect Ken Yeang – with a focus on the tropical climate. By focusing on case studies representing the three main phases of Yeang’s work, the impact of features such as core placement, sky courts, balconies, shading system and vegetation system are evaluated in terms of cooling and total energy use under the Malaysian climate. The climatic performances of the bioclimatic high-rise envelopes are then tested through comparisons with generic highrise forms. The study highlights the link between bioclimatic theories and climatic ‘performances’ and any conflicts between them. A paradox between theories based on critical regionalism and bioclimatic intentions are also described. Yeang’s designs are then evaluated in terms of overall forms rather than separate components. The study then focuses on the debate on critical regionalism and sustainable design, the balance of modernization and traditional values within the context of developing cities, and the significance of bioclimatic and critical regionalist theories in forming the basis of a sustainable architecture appropriate to its cultural and climatic context. -
The Three Stages of Open Building Implementation
The INTERNATIONAL OPEN BUILDING PLATFORM / Three Stages of Open Building Implementation February 18, 2016 The Three Stages Of Open Building Implementation After several decades of successful academic conferences and exchanges, the international Open Building Network is being reorganized to adapt to evolving circumstances. During these decades, what is now formally known as open building has progressed through several stages. A substantial literature now exists chronicling these developments in several languages including English, Dutch, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Spanish and Finnish. It has to be said, however, that what is now called Open Building is not fundamentally new. For millennia, built environment had come into existence as a largely local phenomenon, using shared patterns, types and ways of building, and had always gradually transformed itself in congruence with social realities. This changed in the upheavals of the early 20th century, along with the advent of modernism and functionalism. Ordinary environment became increasingly rigid and unsustainable. Gradually, in different places, largely autonomous reactions to this rigidity and uniformity took form. Open Building is the part of that continuing story outlined in these notes. Initially, what is now called Open Building constituted a set of speculative principles and aspirations that led to research, followed by a number of built projects in several countries in Europe and independently in Japan. In the second stage, open building began to be initiated by clients asking for open buildings – certainly in office and retail markets where this practice has long been conventional and unremarkable – but increasingly in housing and healthcare facilities in a number of countries. In the third stage, open building came to be public policy. -
L-G-0013408524-0037547042.Pdf
Guest-edited by YAEL REISNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN September/October 2019 Profile No 261 Beauty Matters 05/2019 Introduction About the Beauty in Guest-Editor Architecture Architecture and Beauty Not a Luxury – Yael Reisner Only a Necessity A Symbiotic Relationship Semir Zeki 05 Yael Reisner 14 06 Truth and Beauty The Return The Role of Aesthetics of Beauty in Mathematics and Physics Driving a Wedge Between Objects Robbert Dijkgraaf and Qualities 20 Graham Harman 26 Abstraction and Informality Generate a New Aesthetic Kazuyo Sejima & Associates, Nishnoyama House, Kyoto, Japan, An Interview with 2013 Kazuyo Sejima 30 Which Beauty Will Guide Us? Seeking a Refl ective, New Solids and Sustainable, Socially Massive Forms Engaged Visual Culture Izaskun Chinchilla Winka Dubbeldam and Emilio Luque 38 46 Beauty as Ecological Chromatic Intelligence Compositions Bio-digital Aesthetics as a Value Design Dissonance System of Post-Anthropocene and the Aesthetic Architecture of Fusion Archi-Tectonics, Claudia Pasquero and Marco Poletto Nannette Jackowski Inscape meditation space, and Ricardo de Ostos Chelsea, New York, 2016 58 52 ISSN 0003-8504 2 ISBN 978 1119 546245 Guest-edited by Yael Reisner The Geometry of Seduction The Primacy of Relationships and the Considerations of Beauty Reclamation of Beauty from Noun to Verb David A Garcia Jeanne Gang: Observed and Interviewed 74 Peter Cook Ambiguous, 66 Bipolar Beauty And Similarly Agile and A Specifi c Fragile Post-Digital Practices Theory of Models Marjan Colletti 90 The Posthuman Beauty of Weird Scales, -
Green Cities Edited by Michael Lindfield and Florian Steinberg
www.kargosha.com Urban Development Series Green Cities Edited by Michael Lindfield and Florian Steinberg November 2012 www.kargosha.com © 2012 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published in 2012. Printed in the Philippines ISBN 978-92-9092-896-6 (Print), 978-92-9092-897-3 (PDF) Publication Stock No. BKK125129 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Lindfield, Michael and Florian Steinberg. Green cities. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2012. 1. Green cities. 2. Environmental management. 3. Asia. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Notes: In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. “Hong Kong” and "Taipei" refer to the entire urbanized area within Hong Kong, China and -
Collaborative Modes of Practice: Incomplete Trajectories of Thinking Guiding a Practice
Collaborative Modes of Practice: Incomplete trajectories of thinking guiding a practice. Ephraim Joris Master of Architecture 2008 Declaration I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submit- ted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; and, any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged. Ephraim Joris 22-08-2008 Collaborative Modes of Practice: Incomplete trajectories of thinking guiding a practice. A catalogue submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture Ephraim Joris School of Architecture and Design RMIT University October 2008 Contents Introduction; Mode, Nature and Tools The importance of history in the design of place The importance of climate in the design of place The importance of cognition in the design of place The importance of the collaborative practice Conclusion; The offset of a trajectory In short about myself; Bibliography Introduction; Mode, Nature and Tools Through the course of this research I looked at the mode of my practice considering the collaborative as an important instrument in the way I work as well as the nature of the work produced through this practice driven by contextual concerns and negotiated by a variety of design tools informing both my practice and my teaching. In my practice, this collaborative mode concerns the notion of the embedded practice as part of a wider interactive network of practices. -
Architecture in the Fourth Dimension
New Challenges for the Open Building Movement: Architecture in the Fourth Dimension The Open Building Implementation network (www.open‐building.org) was formed in 1996, under the auspices of the CIB (International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction). Members of the CIB W104 now come from many countries - including the incubators of open building Japan and the Netherlands – as well as the USA, the UK, Finland, Israel, Iran, France, Italy, Switzerland, Korea, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Mexico, Brazil and South Africa. Its original purpose was twofold. First, we intended to document developments toward open building internationally. Second, we would stimulate implementation efforts by disseminating information and by convening international conferences at which government and university researchers, practitioners and others could exchange information and support local initiatives. These activities focused largely on the technical and methodological aspects of residential open building. There was interchange between colleagues in the less developed countries and developed countries, but the dominant focus was the latter. During the intervening years, we met at least 17 times, in Delft, Tokyo, Taipei, Washington, DC, Mexico City, Brighton (UK), Helsinki, Paris, Hong Kong, Muncie, Indiana (USA), and Bilbao, Spain, on a few occasions with other CIB Commissions, and at several of the triennial CIB World Congresses. The most recent conferences focused on education and sustainability. Each included an international student competition, with winners from Korea, China, Germany, the UK, Singapore and the USA. Each conference has produced a published book of proceedings, containing a total now of over 300 peer‐reviewed papers. A book titled Residential Open Building was published (Spon, 2000) and later was translated into Japanese. -
The History of Developments Toward Open Building in Japan
[64] The History of Developments toward Open Building in Japan Seiichi Fukao Faculty of environmental Sciences, Department of Architecture; 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji-shi Tokyo 192-0397 Japan, [email protected] ABSTRACT Developments toward Open Building began in Japan at the beginning of the 1970s. In this paper, the author describes the history of these developments, discussing mainly developments in which the author was directly involved. In 1971, the idea of systems building was introduced from the USA and UK, referring to the result of famous systems such as SCSD in California. The experience introducing such systems building was utilized in the development for residential buildings in Japan. The KEP project executed by the Japan Housing Corporation was the first trial toward Open Building in the field of residential buildings in Japan. Century Housing System and other trials followed it. The experimental-housing project NEXT21 was constructed in 1993. Then, the SI house concept spread rapidly at the end of the 1990s, and the KSI system was developed. Today, many construction firms and real-estate companies put the name - the SI house - to their housing projects, Keyword: Open Building, History, Systems building, Japan 1. Characteristics of residential buildings in Japan The history of open building in Japan has different characteristics from those of other countries. Until about 85 years ago, most residential buildings in Japan were made of wood and there were almost no apartment buildings except row houses or terrace houses. The construction of apartment buildings began immediately after the Great Earthquake in 1923, when reinforced concrete began to be used for buildings, and apartment buildings named Dojunkai were built under the influence of social housing activities in Europe.