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Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 ("Lenny"), AMD64 的发行说明 the Debian Documentation Project [ 目录 简介 报告本文档的 1

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Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 ( Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 ("lenny"), AMD64 的发行说明 The Debian Documentation Project [http://www.debian.org/doc/] 目录 简介 报告本文档的 1. ..贡献升级报告.............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. 本文档的源文件 bug .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2. ....有什么新东西.................................................................................................................. 1 1.3. 这次发布中有什么新东西？ .................................................................................................................. 2 2. Debian GNU/Linux包管理 5.0 ......................................................................................... 3 2.1. 区 .............................................................................................. 3 系统改进2.1.1. ...................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.2. proposed-updates .............................................................................................. 5 2.2. 内核相关的主要变化 .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.3. Debian内核打包的变化 Live ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.4. .......................................................................................................... 6 2.4.1. ....................................................................................................... 6 2.5. Emdebian 1.0 (based on Debian GNU/Linux lenny 5.0) ................................................. 7 安装系统2.6. Netbook support ................................................................................................................ 7 2.7. 安装系统有哪些新特性？Java now in Debian ............................................................................................................ 7 3. .....主要更新.................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1. 自动安装 .................................................................................................. 8 3.1.1. ................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.2. ................................................................................................................... 9 从以前的发行版升级3.1.3. Install Debian GNU/Linux with a Braille display .................................................. 9 升级前的准备3.1.4. Install Debian GNU/Linux with a hardware speech synthesis .......................... 10 4. 备份数据和配置文件 ................................................................................................................... 11 4.1. 提前告知用户 ................................................................................................................... 11 4.1.1. 准备恢复 ............................................................................................. 11 4.1.2. 为升级准备安全环境 ........................................................................................................ 11 4.1.3. 为 准备 ................................................................................................................ 11 检查系统状态4.1.4. ............................................................................................. 12 4.1.5. 复审包管理器中的未决操作 LILO initramfs ......................................................................................... 13 4.2. 禁用 ..................操作................................................................................................. 13 4.2.1. 检查包状态 ................................................................................. 13 4.2.2. APT pinning 区 ......................................................................................... 14 4.2.3. 非官方源和 ............................................................................................................ 14 手工删除软件包的标记4.2.4. proposed-updates ............................................................................................ 15 为4.2.5. 准备源 backports .......................................................................................... 15 4.3. 添加互联网 源.................................................................................................... 15 4.4. APT添加本地镜像 ..................源................................................................................................ 16 4.4.1. 从 或APT 添加..................源............................................................................. 16 升级软件包4.4.2. APT ........................................................................................... 17 4.4.3. 记录会话 CD-ROM DVD APT ......................................................................... 17 4.5. 更新包列表 ....................................................................................................................... 18 4.5.1. 确保您有足够的空间升级 ................................................................................................................ 18 4.5.2. 先升级 和(或) ............................................................................................................ 18 4.5.3. 使用 记录的 .自动安装的软件包列表.................................................................................... 19 4.5.4. 最小系统升级 apt aptitude ................................................................................. 20 4.5.5. aptitudes apt ........................................... 21 4.5.6. ........................................................................................................ 21 ii 的发行说明 Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 升级系统的其它部分("lenny"), AMD64 升级期间可能遇到的问题 升级内核与相关包4.5.7. ............................................................................................. 22 4.5.8. 安装内核元数据包 ..................................................................................... 22 4.6. 从 内核升级 ........................................................................................................... 23 4.6.1. 从 内核升级 ................................................................................................. 24 4.6.2. 设备枚举的顺序 2.6 ..................................................................................................... 24 4.6.3. 引导期间的问题 2.4 ..................................................................................................... 24 在重启之前要做的事情4.6.4. .................................................................................................... 25 4.6.5. 重新运行 .................................................................................................... 25 4.7. .................................................................................................... 26 系统引导时在显示 Waiting for root file system 后挂起 4.7.1. 如何在升级前避免此问题 lilo .......................................................................................................... 26 4.8. 如何在升级后解决此问题 .......................... 26 为下个发行版做准备4.8.1. ..................................................................................... 27 4.8.2.不赞成地包 ..................................................................................... 28 4.9. 过时的包 ........................................................................................................ 30 4.10. 哑包 ..................................................................................................................... 31 4.11.中需要注意的问题 ......................................................................................................................... 31 潜在的问题4.11.1. ...................................................................................................................... 32 5. lenny 与 相关的设备的问题 ............................................................................................................ 33 5.1. 某些应用程序可能无法在 .........................................内核下工作.............................................................................. 33 5.1.1. 某些网站无法通过 udev 进行连接 .................................................................................. 33 5.1.2. 无法自动关机 2.4 .......................................................... 33 5.1.3. 异步网络初始化可能引起无法预测的情况 TCP ........................................................................ 33 5.1.4. 使用 保护无线网络的问题 ........................................................................................................ 33 5.1.5. 文件名中使用非 字符可能引起问题 ......................................................... 33 5.1.6. 声音停止工作 WPA .......................................................................... 34 5.1.7.挂载现在由 ASCII 来处理 .......................................................... 34 罗马尼亚5.1.8. 键盘布局的改变 ........................................................................................................ 34 5.2. NFS升级 nfs-common ............................................................................ 35 5.3. 和网络管理器(ro) ......................................................................................... 35 5.4. apache2产品的安全状态 .................................................................................................................... 35 5.5. NIS 桌面改变与支持 ............................................................................................................ 35 5.6. Mozilla 默认不支持 .................................................................................................. 36 5.7. GNOME 已经被删除 ................................................................................................
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