Copyright Acknowledgements for Summer 2016

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This booklet contains acknowledgements for third-party copyright material used in AQA assessment materials and question papers for the summer 2016 examination series.

AQA Education (AQA) is a registered charity (number 1073334) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (number 3644723). Our registered address is AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. AQA Acknowledgements Booklet summer 2016 series

AQA and Third-Party Copyright

For confidentiality purposes, from the November 2015 examination series, acknowledgements of third-party copyright material will be published in a separate booklet rather than including them on the examination paper. All papers which include third-party copyright material will be listed in this booklet arranged alphabetically by subject. Where a paper has more than one edition the acknowledgement will appear separately under each unit. Please assume that any examination papers which are not listed in the booklet are purely the copyright of AQA.

We will publish a booklet after each examination series. It will be made available on the AQA website at www.aqa.org.uk.

Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright-holders have been unsuccessful and AQA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgements.

The AQA Copyright Teams can be contacted by email [email protected] or by post. We have a team in both the Guildford and Manchester offices.

Emma Parker/Veronica Persey Hilary Nicholls AQA AQA Stag Hill House Devas Street Guildford Manchester Surrey M15 6EX GU2 7XJ

How to find an acknowledgement This is a full acknowledgements list for the printed versions of the examination papers only. Each acknowledgement is listed first by subject and then under the unit number of the examination paper in which the copyright material appears. Where an examination paper has more than one document associated with it, each document is given with its separate acknowledgements.

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Table of Contents

Archaeology 4 History 61 History of Art 4 Humanities 74 Business Subjects 5 ICT 75 Citizenship 7 Leisure & Tourism 76 Classical Civilisation 8 Mathematics & Statistics (Including FSMQs) 76 Communication & Culture 13 Modern Foreign Languages (including Bengali, Chinese Creative Writing 14 (Mandarin), German, French, Modern Hebrew, Italian, Dance 14 Panjabi, Polish, Spanish, Urdu) 82 Design & Technology 15 Music 118 Drama & Performing Arts (including Expressive Arts) 21 Preparation for Working Life 119 Economics 23 Religious Studies 119 Engineering 24 Science (including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Additional English 26 Science, Additional Applied Science, Further Additional Entereprise & Employability 40 Science, Science A, Science B, Environmental Science, General Studies 41 Environmental Studies, Human Biology, Human Health & Geography 47 Physiology, Science in Society) 123 Government & Politics 60 Sociology 138

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Archaeology A-level 2010 ARCH2 Map 1 Evolution of Doggerland following the last glacial maximum, Fig.1.13 VISTA, University of Birmingham.

Fig.1 Stratigraphy at Peacock’s Farm by Clark, 1932 Fig.1.7

Fig.2 Diver investigating Bouldner Cliff, Maritime Archaeology Trust.

Fig.3 Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental summary from Bonfield Gill Head, VISTA, University of Birmingham (after Simmons and Innes, 1981).

Fig.4 Pollen profile for the early Holocene from the British Isles, Fig.4.6 VISTA, University of Birmingham.

Fig.5 The Viking Bank flint illustration, Fig.5.13 VISTA, University of Birmingham (after D Long, C R Wickham-Jones and N A Ruckley, 1986. A flint artefact from the North Sea, in D Roe (ed.) Studies in the Upper Palaeolithic of Britain and North Western Europe, BAR International Series, 296, 55-62.

Fig.6 The seasonal round, fig.2.5 VISTA, University of Birmingham.

History of Art A-level 2250 HART1 The Grundtvíg Church © Xavier TESTELIN/Getty Images.

Private Data (bust by Artus Quellinus).

Saint George and the Dragon, c. 1506. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.

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Business Studies AS 7131 Paper 2 Insert Case Mind Candy Limited. Study

Business Subjects and Economics GCSE 4130 413001 Item A Woman ironing © David H. Lewis/Thinkstock. Item B Boss mug © Epoxydude/Getty Images. Item C Plumber © JackF/Thinkstock. 413002 Item A Café © Lonely Planet/Getty Images. Item B Woman with bike © Henglein and Steets/Getty Images. Item C Cheese © Peter Muller/Getty Images.

Business Subjects and Economics GCSE 4130 413011 Item C Man stepping in gum © Steve Mason/Thinkstock.

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Business Subjects and Economics GCSE 4130 413013 Item A DJ © Aaron Cobbett/Getty Images. Item B Cakes © Andrea Pistolesi/Getty Images.

Applied Business A-level 8610 BS04 Items Source John Lewis PLC A & B BS05 TN 1 © Creatas/Thinkstock. 2 © Fuse/Thinkstock. 3 © Purestock/Thinkstock. 4 © Highwaystarz-Photography/Thinkstock. 5 © AlexanderNikiforov/Thinkstock. 6 © Alexander Shirokov/Thinkstock. 7 © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. 8 © Zoonar RF/Thinkstock. 9 © sergeyryzhov/Thinkstock. 10 © ATELIER CREATION PHOTO/Thinkstock. 11 © Zoran Zeremski/Thinkstock. 12 © Aquir/Thinkstock.

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Citizenship Studies A-level 2100 CIST2 Q1-2 ©European Union 1995-2015. CIST4 Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2013. BBC News online.

Citizenship Studies GCSE 4105 Unit 1 Q3 Source B Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Unit 3 Q2 Source B Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.

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Classical Civilisation A-level 2020 CIV1B A THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION by Aristotle translated by P J Rhodes. Penguin Books, 1984. Translation and notes © P J Rhodes, 1984. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B The Wasps from THE FROGS AND OTHER PLAYS by Aristophanes, translated by David Barrett, revised with an introduction by Shomit Dutta (© Penguin Classics, 1964, 2007.) Reproduced by Penguin Books Ltd. CIV1C A The Acharnians from LYSISTRATA AND OTHER PLAYS by Aristophanes translated by Alan H Sommerstein, Penguin Books, 2002. Copyright © Alan H Sommerstein, 2002. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B The Knights from THE BIRDS AND OTHER PLAYS by Aristophanes (Penguin Books, 2003). Copyright © David Barrett and Alan H Sommerstein, 1978. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV1D A & B Women’s Life in Greece and Rome by M R Lefkowitz and M B Fant, 2005, Bristol Classical Press and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. CIV1E A Old Cantankerous from PLAYS AND FRAGMENTS by Menander translated by Norma Miller (Penguin Classics, 1987). Copyright © Norma Miller, 1987. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B THE ROPE AND OTHER PLAYS by Plautus translated by E F Watling (Penguin Classics, 1964). Copyright © E F Watling, 1964. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV1F A & B SELECTED WORKS by Cicero, translated by Michael Grant (Penguin Classics, 1960, second revised edition 1971). Copyright © Michael Grant, 1960, 1965, 1971. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

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CIV2A A & B THE ILIAD by Homer, translated by E V Rieu, revised and updated by Peter Jones with D C H Rieu (Penguin Classic, introduction and notes copyright © Peter V Jones, 2003. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. THE ILIAD by Homer translated by Martin Hammond (Classics, 1987). Copyright © Martin Hammond, 1987. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV2B A & B THE ODYSSEY by Homer, translated by E V Rieu, revised translation by D C H Rieu, introduction by Peter Jones (Penguin Classics, 1964, revised 1991). Copyright © 1946 E V Rieu, revised translation copyright © the Estate of the late E V Rieu and D C H Rieu, 1991, 2003. Introduction, index and glossary copyright © Peter V Jones, 1991. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV2C Greek vase Kleophrades painter @ Alamy/INTERFOTO. Greek vase with painting © Getty Images/Leemage. Greek vase with painting © The Trustees of the British Museum. Greek vase with painting © Antikensammlung, Staatliche zu Berlin/photo; Ute Jung. CIV2D A & B THE HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR by Thucydides translated by Rex Warner, with an introduction and notes by M I Finley (Penguin Classics, 1954, revised edition 1972). Translation copyright © Rex Warner, 1954, introduction and appendices © M I Finley, 1972. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV2E A Capitolium Ostia image © Alamy/ yannick luthy.

B Plan of Forum at Pompeii based on Roman Public Buildings ed I M Barton, University of Exeter Press, 1989. CIV2F A MAKERS OF ROME by Plutarch translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (Penguin Classics, 1965). Copyright © Ian Scott-Kilvert, 1965. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B THE WAR WITH HANNIBAL translated by Aubrey de Selincourt, edited with an introduction by Betty Radice (Penguin Classics, 1965). Copyright © the Estate of Aubrey de Selincourt. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

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CIV3A A The Warrior Vase from Aegean Art by Pierre Demargne, Thames and Hudson 1964. National Archaeological Museum, Athens (photographer: Giannis Patrikianos). © Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/Archaeological Receipts Fund.

B Treasury of Atreus from Minoan and Mycenaean Art by R A Higgins © 1967 and 1981. Drawing Martin E Weaver, after Hood. Thames and Hudson Ltd, .London. CIV3B A THE HISTORIES by Herodotus, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt, revised with introductory matters and notes by John Marincola (Penguin Classics 1954, second revised edition 1996). Translation copyright 1954 by Aubrey de Selincourt. This revised edition copyright © John Marincola, 1996. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B The Persians from PROMETHEUS BOUND AND OTHER PLAYS by Aeschylus, translated ©Philip Vellacott, 1961. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV3C A Antigone from THE THREE PLAYS by Sophocles, translated by Robert Fagles, translation copyright © 1982 by Robert Fagles. Used by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Group (USA) LLC.

B Hippolytus from Medea and other plays by Euripides translated by James Morwood (1997). By permission of Oxford University Press. CIV3D A Augustus from The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius translated by Robert Graves, revised edition J Rives, 1979. Penguin 1979. Reprinted with permission of Carcanet Press Limited.

B Res Gestae Divi Augusti: Augusts edited by P A Brunt and J M Moore, 1970. By permission of Oxford University Press.

1A Complete view of the Prima Porta statue of Augustus from Augustan Culture by Karl Galinsky, Princeton University Press, 1996. Image Alinari Archives Florence.

1B Detail of cuirass of the Prima Porta statue of Augustus from Augustan Culture by Karl Galinsky, Princeton University Press, 1996. Image Alinari Archives Florence.

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B THE LAST DAYS OF SOCRATES by Plato translated by Hugh Tredennick and Harold Tarrant (penguin Classics 1954, revised edition 1993). Copyright © Hugh Tredennick 1954, 1959, 1969, copyright © Harold Tarrant, 1993. CIV4B A THE CAMPAIGNS OF ALEXANDER by Arrian translated by Aubrey de Selincourt, revised with an introduction by J R Hamilton (Penguin Classics, 1958, revised edition 1971. Copyright © the Estate of Aubrey de Selincourt, 1958. Introduction and notes © J R Hamilton, 1971. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B THE AGE OF ALEXANDER by Plutarch translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert, introduction G F Griffith (Penguin Classics, 1973). Translation © Ian Scott-Kilvert, 1973. Introduction copyright © G T Griffith, 1973. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV4C A & B THE AENEID by Virgil translated by David West (Penguin Books 1990, Penguin Classics 1991, 2003). Copyright © David West, 1990, 2003. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. CIV4D A & B THE ANNALS OF IMPERIAL ROME by Tacitus, translated by Michael Grant (Penguin Classics, 1956, sixth revised edition, 1989). Copyright © Michael Grant Publications Ltd, 1956, 1959, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1989. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

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Classical Civilisation GCSE 4020 Unit 1 A THE ODYSSEY by Homer translated by E V Rieu and D C H Rieu (Penguin Classics, 1946 revised F and H edition, 1991, 2003). Copyright 1946 by E V Rieu. Revised edition copyright © the Estate of the late E V Rieu and D C H Rieu, 1991, 2003. Introduction, index and glossary copyright © Peter V Jones, 1991. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

B Stories of Rome by Livy translated by Roger Nichols, Cambridge University Press 1982

C James Renshaw, 2008, In Search of the Greeks, Bristol Classical Press, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Unit 2 A MEDEA AND OTHER PLAYS by Euripides, translated with an introduction by Philip Vellacott (Penguin F and H Classics, 1963). Copyright © Philip Vellacott, 1963. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Bust of Aeschylus © The Art Archive/ Alamy Stock Photo.

B THE POT OF GOLD AND OTHER PLAYS by Plautus translated by E F Watling (Penguin Classics, 1965). Copyright © E F Watling, 1965. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. THE POT OF GOLD AND OTHER PLAYS by Plautus translated by E F Watling (Penguin Classics, 1965). Copyright © E F Watling, 1965. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Death mask of Agamemnon © Thinkstock/Photos.com

C Image of the megaron of the palace at Pylos from Amos and Lang, 1996, These were the Greeks, Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

D Image of oil flasks and stigils from Tingay and Badcock, 1989, These were the Romans, Bloomsbury Academic an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

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Unit 3 A The Persian War by Herodotus translated by William Shepherd, Cambridge University Press, 1982. F and H B Selections from The Aeneid by Virgil translated by Graham Tingay, Cambridge University Press, 1984.

C James Renshaw, 2008, In search of the Greeks, Bristol Classical Press an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Illustration of altar by Candida Lonsdale © the Trustees of the British Museum from The Ancient Olympic Games by Judith Swaddling, British Museum Press, 1980.

D THE LETTERS OF THE YOUNGER PLINY translated by Betty Radice (Penguin Classics 1963, reprinted 1969). Copyright © Betty Radice, 1963. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Girl combing cloth and man carrying frame © akg images/Peter Connolly.

Communication & Culture A-level 2625 COMM1 Q 3 © Robert Daly/Getty Images.

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Creative Writing A-level 2750 CREW3 Text A Pennies from Heaven by Dennis Potter, published by Faber and Faber Ltd.

Text B From MORANTHOLOGY by Caitlin Moran. Published by Ebury Press. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

Text C From DIVISION STREET by Helen Mort. Published by Chatto & Windus. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

Text D ‘The little ray of sunshine’ from Us by David Nicholls. © David Nicholls 2014. Reproduced by permission of the publisher Hodder and Stoughton.

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Design & Technology – Product Design (3D Design) A-level 2550 PROD1 FSC logo © FSC. Construction industry icons © Baz777/Thinkstock. Hazard signs © Danylo Fomin/Thinkstock. Safety signs © iStock.com/grafico2013.

Design & Technology – Product Design (Textiles) A-level 2560 TEXT1 Cleopatra © Dainis Derics/Thinkstock. Flamenco woman © Hib Shabashinyl/Thinkstock. Geisha © rodjulian/Thinkstock. Indian couple © Creatas/Thinkstock. Woman in sari © Zdenka Danula/Thinkstock. African dress © Ron Chapple Studios/Thinkstock. Collection of ponchos © Morten Elm/Thinkstock. Man in kilt © James Steid/Thinkstock.

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Design & Technology – Short Course GCSE 4575 Unit 1 Q1a Cottage pie © MychkoAlexander/Thinkstock. Jeans with belt © magnez2/Getty Images. Wooden box © photos1st/Thinkstock. Q1c Thermoreactive t-shirt, Image courtesy of Autodesk, Ic., for Indestructables © 2015. Q2 Bird house © jayfish/Thinkstock. Flapjack © ajfletch/Thinkstock. Lion finger puppet © Dorling Kindersley/Getty Images. Nest box in wood © David Tipling/Alamy Stock Photo. Q3 Rowboats docked in harbour © Henglein Steets/Getty Images. Colosseum in Rome © Matteo Colombo/Getty Images. Leaning Tower of Pisa © Juergen Richter/LOOK-foto/Getty Images. Italian vintage scooter © Hedda Gjerpen/Getty Images. Italian restaurant sign © Ken Scicluna/Getty Images. Spaghetti Bolognese © Louise Lister/Getty Images. Map of Italy © Image Source/Getty Images. Replica of a Roman helmet near the Forum © Martin Child/Getty Images. Car on a cobblestone street © Rita Rivera/Getty Images. Handbag and shoes window display © Greg Elms/Getty Images. Q4a Eggs in carton © sunstock/Thinkstock. Q5 Damaged cable © Marco Hegner/Thinkstock. Q5b Modern steel refrigerator © gl0ck/Thinkstock. Q5c Loaf of bread © Andy Crawford/Getty Images.

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Design & Technology – Electronic Products GCSE 4540 Unit 1 Q4 Solar-powered garden lamp © Rodrusoleg/Thinkstock. Q7 Portable game console © forest_strider/Thinkstock.

Design & Technology – Food Technology GCSE 4545 Unit 1 Q2 Sponge pudding © mg7/Thinkstock. Q3a Scones © Zedcor Wholly Owned/Thinkstock. Q3c Scones with jam and cream © martinrlee/Thinkstock Q5c Fishcakes © Thinkstock Q5c Egg custards © Witthaya/Thinkstock Q5c Chocolate muffins © gavran333/Thinkstock

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Design & Technology – Graphic Products GCSE 4550 Unit 1 Adhesive plastic film © WH Smiths. PVA © Dirk Decker/Thinkstock. Glue gun © AxPitel/Thinkstock. Plastic cement © Rapidonline/Bostik. Pritt Stick © Finnbarr Webster/Alamy. Epoxy resin © Richard Hayes/Alamy. Toy gun © Dave White/Alamy. Thermochromic thermometer © Science Photo Library/Chris Priest & Mark Clarke. Box of tissues © Photodisc/Thinkstock. Spray can © ZernLiew/Thinkstock. Memory card © iStock.com/Andy_Zee. Scotch spray mount © David J. Green/Alamy Stock Photo.

Design & Technology – Product Design GCSE 4555 Unit 1 Notebook © photos777/Thinkstock. Birthday cake © moodboard/Thinkstock. Blue winter jacket © tarasov_vl/Thinkstock. Donation box © nuiiko/Thinkstock. Donation tin © BrianAJackson/Thinkstock. Man putting together flat pack furniture © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. Garden shed © EdwardSamuelCornwall/Thinkstock. Hands holding the word ‘Give’ © Rawpixel Ltd/Thinkstock. Ceramic vase © dangphoto2517/Thinkstock. Hands holding coins © livertoon/Thinkstock. Eco Flat Icon © RaStudio/Thinkstock.

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Leaflet © Schondrienn/Thinkstock. Soft drink bottles © vectormania/Thinkstock. QR code © smarques774/Thinkstock. Charity collection container © Catherine Yeulet/Thinkstock. Packaged sandwich © bgsmith/Thinkstock. Shampoo bottle © EgyptianStudio/Thinkstock. Smartphone © daboost/Thinkstock. Sunglasses stand © adisa/Thinkstock. Takeaway box © rimglow/Thinkstock. Tin can © amnarj2006/Thinkstock. Elderly woman and her carer © Alexander Raths/Thinkstock. Wine bottle holder © zhudifeng/Thinkstock. Packaged burger © Givaga/Thinkstock. British coins © Ruth Livingstone/Thinkstock. Kneeling soldier © JOHN GOMEZ/Thinkstock. Air Ambulance © Real_Bolkan/Thinkstock. The Great East Japan Earthquake © yankane/Thinkstock. Puppy in a pen © suemack/Thinkstock. Poppy © NORRIE3699/Thinkstock. World Cancer Day © frikota/Thinkstock. Homeless man © KatarzynaBialasiewicz/Thinkstock. Field ambulances © Stocktrek Images/Thinkstock. Recycling vector © nubumbim/Thinkstock. Cherry pie © digitalgenetics/Thinkstock. Sketch pad © travellinglight/Thinkstock. Green shampoo bottle © Grotmarsel/Thinkstock. Smart TV © lucadp/Thinkstock. Press colours cmyk © Zlatko Guzmic/Thinkstock. Dog behind fence © iStock.com/gaikphotos.

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Design & Technology – Resistant Materials GCSE 4560 Unit 1 Garden tools © ivandzyuba/Thinkstock. Red plastic spoon © design56/Thinkstock. Vertical drilling machine © AlexandrGryzlov/Thinkstock. Wooden spoon © onairjiw/Thinkstock. Wooden crutch © Hemera Technologies/Thinkstock. Table and chairs © John_Kasawa/Thinkstock. Metal ladle © ARICAN/Thinkstock. Metal crutches © RTimages/Thinkstock. Watering can © Elnur Amikishiyev/Thinkstock. Danger signs © dutch iconaA/Thinkstock.

Design & Technology – Textiles Technology GCSE 4570 Unit 1 Jellyfish © Judy Bishop/Getty Images. Butterflyfish © sserg_dibrova/Thinkstock. Kelp © Dave Fleetham/Getty Images. Starfish © Wolfgang Peotzer. Tent © ene/iStock.com. Tent © Dave King/Getty Images.

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Drama & Theatre Studies A-level 2240 DRAM3 Extract 13 Blood Wedding by Federico Garcia Lorca, translated by Gwynne Edwards. Published by Methuen Drama. © Gwynne Edwards and Herederos de Federico García Lorca.

Extract 14 The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertolt Brecht, translated by John Willett, 1985. By permission of Methuen Drama, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Extract 17 Our Country’s Good by Timberlake Wertenbaker, published by Faber and Faber Ltd.

Extract 18 Coram Boy, play by Helen Edmundson, adapted from the novel by Jamila Galvin. By permission of Nick Hern Books Limited.

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Expressive Arts GCSE 4260 Unit 1 Study A Lemuel Gulliver © Photos.com/Thinkstock. Study A Giant puppet © Christopher Furlong/Staff/Getty Images. Study A Monsters Vs. Aliens © AF archive/Alamy. Study B Map of Roman Empire © Mastamak/Thinkstock. Study B Cameo of Augustus, Roman Emperor © DEA/G. DAGLI ORTI/Getty Images. Study B Floor mosaic © DEA/G. DAGLI ORTI/Contributor/Getty Images. Study B ‘With a Turned Thumb’, (Pollice Verso), 1872 © Print Collector/Contributor/Getty Images. Study C Chand Baori – Abhaneri © Picture by Tilak Haria/Getty Images. Study C Chess pieces © Ksenia_lufereva/Thinkstock. Study C Stairway to heaven image ©Eric Basir/Thinkstock. Study C Footprints in sand © silroby/Thinkstock. Study C Stairway to heaven lyrics – Led Zeppelin

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Economics A-level 2140 ECON1 Extract A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract D Society of London Theatre. Extract E Arts Council England. ECON2 Extract A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract D Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract F Bank of England.

ECON3 Extract A BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014. BP p.l.c. Extract D Eurostat. ECON4 Essay 1 Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2015. Essay 2 Bank of England.

Economics AS 7135 Paper 1 Extract A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Extract D Data provided by the Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association.

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Engineering GCSE 4850 Unit 1 Dismantled whisk © humbak/Thinkstock. Hand whisk © Giambra/Thinkstock. Hedge trimmer © Dole08/Thinkstock. Electrical jigsaw © Riccardo_Mojana/Thinkstock. Drill © Andrew_Mayovskyy/Thinkstock. Electric whisk © Andrii Gorulko/Thinkstock. Electric whisk © Zedcor Wholly Owned/Thinkstock. Dremel © Zedcor Wholly Owned/Thinkstock. Leaf blower © Mitja Mladkovic/Thinkstock. Cordless drill © Grzegorz Petrykowski/Thinkstock. Electric mixer © Eliza317/Thinkstock. Dust cleaner © PhotoObjects.net/Thinkstock. Electric power sander © chas53/Thinkstock. Electric mixer © tatniz/Thinkstock. Unit 3 Double plug socket © doodah_stock/Thinkstock.

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Engineering & Innovation AQA Cert 4857 Unit 1 Wristwatch © inbj/Thinkstock. Biogas plant © vschlichting/Thinkstock. Dam of hydroelectric power plant © Androsov/Thinkstock. Geothermal power station © TomasSereda/Thinkstock. Ready-meal curry © Paul_Brighton/Thinkstock. Smart watch © koya79/Thinkstock. House with solar panels © hansenn/Thinkstock. Wind turbines © DmitryLityagin/Thinkstock.

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English Language A A-level 2700 ENGA1 Insert Text A Bite The Ballot.

ENGA1 Text B Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2014. Text B © LEON NEAL/Getty Images Data Set 2 Private Data. Data Set 1 Private Data.

ENGA3 Text A Advice to a Mother on the Management of her Children by Pye Henry Chavasse, 1868. Text B Cambridge Dictionaries online. © Cambridge University Press, 2015. Text C The Lonely Londoners by Sam Selvon. Reproduced by permission of Hodder Education. Text D Pratt-Johnson, 1993; Van Kuelen, Weddington & De Bose, 1998; Winer, 1993. Text E Telegraph Media Group Limited 2011. Text F Ragan Communications, Inc.

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English Language B A-level 2705 ENGB1 Text A Fun on Wheels by Dave Garroway, published by Muller, 1962. Text B Private Data. Text C Pizza Express Ltd. Text D Private Data. Text E Thanks to Yeo Valley Farms Production Ltd. Text F Daffodowndilly’ from When We Were Very Young by A.A. Milne. Text copyright © The Trustees of the Pooh Properties 1924. Published by Egmont UK Ltd and used with permission. Text G © Giles Andreae. Text H Private Data. Text I Private Data. Text J Private Data.

English Language B A-level 2705 ENGB3 Text A, B, C Private Data. and D Text E What Shall I say? A complete Letter Writer for Every Occasion by Arthur Brooke. Text F Memoirs of the Life of David Garrick, Esq. by Thomas Davies. Text G Benedict Cumberbatch image © David M. Benett/Getty Images. Text G Bio Benedict Cumberbatch

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English Language and Literature A A-level 2720 ELLA2 Text A Reprinted with permission from BBC Sport. www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/31072462. Text B Copyright Guardian News & Media Limited 2013. Q 03 In a Dry Season by Peter Robinson, published by Pan Macmillan. Copyright © Peter Robinson 2002. Q 04 The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold, published by Picador 2002. Q 05 Strange Meeting by Susan Hill, published by Penguin Books. © Susan Hill, 1971, 1989. Reproduced by permission of Sheil Land Associates Ltd. Q 06 A Man for All Seasons by Robert Bolt, Pearson Education Limited. Q 07 ALL MY SONS by Arthur Miller. Copyright © 1947, Arthur Miller, used by permission of The Wylie Agency (UK) Limited. Q 08 Pack of Lies by Hugh Whitemore, published by Samuel French Limited, 1983. Reproduced with kind permission of Oberon Books. Pack of Lies © Hugh Whitemore 2012. ELLA3 Text B The Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation Ltd. Text C Three Soldiers by John Dos Passos. Text D Report from Vietnam by Mary McCarthy (Copyright © Mary McCarthy, 1967). Reprinted by kind permission of A.M.Heath & Co Ltd. Text E From ‘A House in the Casbah’ by Jeffrey Tayler, in A House Somewhere: Tales of Life Abroad, edited by Don George and Anthony Sattin, 2002.

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English Language and Literature B A-level 2725 ELLB1F Text A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Text B Elizabeth David Classics: Mediterranean Food, French Country Cooking, Summer Cooking by Elizabeth David. Reproduced by kind permission of Jill Norman, Literary trustee.

ELLB3 Q 03 THE CRUCIBLE by Arthur Miller. Copyright © 1952, Arthur Miller, used by permission of The Wylie Agency (UK) Limited. Q 04 Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. Published by Faber and Faber Ltd. Text B DINNER AT THE HOMESICK RESTAURANT by Anne Tyler. Published by Chatto & Windus. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

English Literature A A-level 2740 LTA1A In the Slums by Rev D. Rice-Jones. LTA1B In a World I Never Made by Barbara Wootton © The Mistress and Fellows, Girton College, Cambridge. LTA1C Reprinted with the permission of Simon & Schuster, Inc. from TO BE YOUNG, GIFTED AND BLACK: LORRAINE HANSBERRY IN HER OWN WORDS by Lorraine Hansberry, adapted by Robert Nemiroff. Copyright © 1969 by Robert Nemiroff and Robert Nemiroff as Executor of the Estate of Lorraine Hansberry. All rights reserved. LITA3 STONER by John Williams. Published by Vintage. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

Used by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

‘Sonnet XLIII’ by Edna St Vincent Millay.

The Tempest by William Shakespeare.

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English Language – New Specification AS 7701 7701/1 Paper 1 Text A Rouleur Magazine. Data Booklet Text B Singletrack Magazine and Singletrackworld.com 7701/2 Paper 2 Text A Girl Talk Magazine. Fig 1 Llamas, Carmen (2007) ‘A method of data collection for regional and social language variation studies’. York Papers in Linguistics, Series 2, Issue 8. pp 138-163. Text B MailOnline.

English Language & Literature – New Specification AS 7706 7706/1 Paper 1 Q 03 THE HANDMAIDS TALE by Margaret Atwood. Published by Jonathan Cape. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

Q 04 The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold, published by Picador 2002.

Q 07 ‘The Captain of the 1964 Top of the Form Team’ from Mean Time by Carol Ann Duffy © Carol Ann Duffy 1993. Reproduced by permission of the author c/o Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd., 20 Powis Mews, London, W11 1JN.

‘Before You Were Mine’ from Mean Time by Carol Ann Duffy © Carol Ann Duffy 1993. Reproduced by permission of the author c/o Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd., 20 Powis Mews, London, W11 1JN.

Q 08 ‘Blackberry-Picking’ from Opened Ground by Seamus Heaney, published by Faber and Faber Ltd.

‘Death of a Naturalist’ from Opened Ground by Seamus Heaney, published by Faber and Faber Ltd. 7706/2 Paper 2 Text B Not-for-Parents:Paris – Everything you ever wanted to know, published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.

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English Literature A – New Specification AS 7711 7711/1 Paper 1 Q 06 ‘After the Lunch’ from Two Cures for Love by Wendy Cope, published by Faber and Faber Ltd.

7711/2 Paper 2 Q 01 BROOKLYN by Colm Tóibín (Viking 2009). Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

English Literature B – New Specification AS 7716 7716/2A 2A Excerpt from the poem “Out, Out” from the book THE POETRY OF ROBERT FROST edited by Edward Connery Lathem. Copyright © 1916, 1969 by Henry Holt and Company, copyright © 1944 by Robert Frost. Used by arrangement with Henry Holt and Company, LLC. All rights reserved.

2A From THE POETRY OF ROBERT FROST by Robert Frost. Published by Jonathan Cape. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited.

Q03 ‘Late-Flowering Lust’ from Collected Poems by John Betjeman © The Estate of John Betjeman 1955, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1968, 1970, 1979, 1981, 1982, 2001. Reproduced by permission of the publisher Hodder and Stoughton.

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English GCSE 4700 Unit 1F Children in a New Delhi primary school © David Levene. ‘Why girls in India are still missing out on the education they need’ by Rachel Williams, the Guardian, 11th March 2013 © Guardian News and Media Ltd 2013 Image of children in a New Delhi primary school © David Levene. I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Malala Yousafzai with Christina Lamb. Copyright © 2013 by Salarzai Limited. Used by permission of Little, Brown and Company. Cover of I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban © Antonio Olmos. Education for all. Text, photos and banners courtesy of ACTIONAID UK. African children carrying water on their head © John Miles/Thinkstock. Unit 1H Busy Skegness, beach and pier © John Hill/Alamy. ‘Bear Grylls grilled by council over Cliffside slide’ by Lewis Smith, The Independent, 2013. Bear Grylls cliffside slide © Bear Grylls Ventures. Gipsy Moth Circles the World by Francis Chichester. Reproduced with permission of Curtis Brown Group Ltd, London on behalf of The Beneficiaries of the Estate of Francis Chichester. Copyright © Francis Chichester 1967. ‘Coastal towns: Britain’s forgotten problem areas’ by James Derounian.

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English Language GCSE 4705 Unit 1F Children in a New Delhi primary school © David Levene. ‘Why girls in India are still missing out on the education they need’ by Rachel Williams, the Guardian, 11th March 2013 © Guardian News and Media Ltd 2013 Image of children in a New Delhi primary school © David Levene. I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban by Malala Yousafzai with Christina Lamb. Copyright © 2013 by Salarzai Limited. Used by permission of Little, Brown and Company. Cover of I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban © Antonio Olmos. Education for all. Text, photos and banners courtesy of ACTIONAID UK. African children carrying water on their head © John Miles/Thinkstock. Unit 1H Busy Skegness, beach and pier © John Hill/Alamy. ‘Bear Grylls grilled by council over Cliffside slide’ by Lewis Smith, The Independent, 2013. Bear Grylls cliffside slide © Bear Grylls Ventures. Gipsy Moth Circles the World by Francis Chichester. Reproduced with permission of Curtis Brown Group Ltd, London on behalf of The Beneficiaries of the Estate of Francis Chichester. Copyright © Francis Chichester 1967. ‘Coastal towns: Britain’s forgotten problem areas’ by James Derounian.

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English for Northern Ireland GCSE 5700 Unit 1F 1B ‘Hamilton: On my first drive I wasn’t strong enough to brake and ended up in a ditch’ by Ian Stafford, text and website banner, 07 September 2013, MailOnline. 1B Nicolas Hamilton © LAT Photographic. 1B Nicolas and Lewis Hamilton © Steve Etherington/Getty Images. 2B I remember by Meera Syal from Raeder’s Digest (UK) (July 2012), reprinted with permission of Reader’s Digest. Copyright © 2012 by the Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Meera Syal at the National Theatre © Frantzesco Zangaris 3 The Rainbow Trust. Unit 1H ‘Row on row, the poppies flow at The Tower of London’ by Victoria Lambert, 09 August 2014 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014. Poppies flowing from The Tower of London © Rex Features. Can you master a language in a weekend by Enjoli Liston with logo/header, The Independent, 2012. Student at the computer © anyaberkut/Thinkstock. ‘The Answer to the Riddle is Me: a Tale of Amnesia’ by David Stuart Maclean (Short Books, 2014).

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English Language for Northern Ireland GCSE 5705 Unit 1F 1B ‘Hamilton: On my first drive I wasn’t strong enough to brake and ended up in a ditch’ by Ian Stafford, text and website banner, 07 September 2013, MailOnline. 1B Nicolas Hamilton © LAT Photographic. 1B Nicolas and Lewis Hamilton © Steve Etherington/Getty Images. 2B I remember by Meera Syal from Raeder’s Digest (UK) (July 2012), reprinted with permission of Reader’s Digest. Copyright © 2012 by the Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Meera Syal at the National Theatre © Frantzesco Zangaris 3 The Rainbow Trust. Unit 1H ‘Row on row, the poppies flow at The Tower of London’ by Victoria Lambert, 09 August 2014 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014. Poppies flowing from The Tower of London © Rex Features. Can you master a language in a weekend by Enjoli Liston with logo/header, The Independent, 2012. Student at the computer © anyaberkut/Thinkstock. ‘The Answer to the Riddle is Me: a Tale of Amnesia’ by David Stuart Maclean (Short Books, 2014).

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English Literature GCSE 9715 Unit 1F Q 12 An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley, 1937, Penguin and United Agents on behalf of the Estate of J B Priestley. Q 21 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, 1937. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Q 22 Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie © 2004. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. Q 23 Mister Pip by Lloyd Jones, 2006, John Murray Press. Q 24 TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD by Harper Lee. Published by William Heinemann. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited. Q 25 Rabbit Proof Fence by D Pilkington © University of Queensland Press and Doris Pilkington, 2002. Unit 1H Q 3 Lord of the Flies by William Golding, publishers Faber and Faber Ltd. Q 21 Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, 1937. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. Q 22 Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie © 2004. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. Q 23 Mister Pip by Lloyd Jones, 2006, John Murray Press. Q 24 TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD by Harper Lee. Published by William Heinemann. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited. Q25 Rabbit Proof Fence by D Pilkington © University of Queensland Press and Doris Pilkington, 2002. Unit 2F Harris from The Blue Book by Owen Shears, © Seren Books 2000. Unit 2H ‘Arms and the Boy’ by Wilfred Owen. Out of Copyright.

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English Language AQA 1/2 Certificate 8705 Unit 1F A THE RAILWAY MAN by Eric Lomax. Published by Jonathan Cape. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited. Unit 1H A Down the river by H E Bates reprinted by permission of the Estate of H E Bates. Unit 2F A Text – Meera Syal: My family values by Nick McGrath, The Guardian, 9 October 2010, © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2015. Image – Meera Syal © Felix Clay B The Faces Change. The ruises don’t. NSPCC advert © NSPCC. C From You’re a Bad Man, Mr Gum! by David Tazzyman. Illustrations copyright © 2006 David Tazzyman. Published by Egmont UK Ltd and used with permission. D Writing with a foot © Sven Creutzmann/Mambo Photo/Getty Images. E I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, Virago 1969 © Maya Angelou 1969, reprinted with kind permission from Little, Brown Book Group Ltd. Unit 2H A Image - Idris Elba © JEP Celebrity Photos/Alamy Stock Photo. Text – Idris Elba: ’My music is more truthful about me than my acting is’ by Caspar Llewellyn Smith, The Guardian, 20 November 2014, © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2014. B The House at Pooh Corner book © David Meacham/Alamy Stock Photo. The House at Pooh Corner by A A Milne. Text extract copyright @ The Trustees of the Pooh Properties 1928. Published by Egmont.UK Limited and used with permission. Also reproduced with the permission of Curtis Brown Group Ltd. C The Story of My Life by Enid Blyton, permission granted by Hodder & Stoughton Ltd (Enid Blyton Estate). D The Faces Change. The ruises don’t. NSPCC advert © NSPCC. E G C Davenport, An Introduction to Child Development 2nd Edition, 1994. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd © 1994 GC Davenport. F Flow chart © ICM Unlimited

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English Literature AQA 1/2 Certificate 8710 Unit 1F Q1 ‘The Apple Raid’ by Vernon Scannell from Earshot by David Kitchen, Pearson Educational Ltd. Q2 A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller, Heinemann. Q4 Journey’s End by R C Sherriff published by Penguin and reproduced by permission of Curtis Brown Group Ltd. Q6 Charlotte Keatley, 1994, My Mother Said I Never Should, Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Q9 Never Let Me Go by K Ishiguro, Faber and Faber Ltd, 2005. Q10 THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT TIME by Mark Haddon. Published by David Fickling Books. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited. Unit 1H Q1 ‘Lady and Fox’ from The Invention of Fireworks by Beatrice Garland (Templar Poetry, 2013).

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English (Reading) Functional Skills 4720 Unit 1 A Sun vector © StudioBarcelona/Thinkstock. Q 1-6 Sun myths and fact quiz. Plastic Bag Pollution, Department of Public Works, LA County. B Girl with hosepipe © JGI/Jamie Grill/Thinkstock. Q 7-8 Cold drinks © kazoka30/Thinkstock. Sun © borsvelka/Thinkstock. ‘Protection from the sun’, NIDirect, Open Government Licence. Cornish Seal Sanctuary.

English (Writing) Functional Skills 4725 Unit 1 A Mole on skin © AustralisPhotography/Thinkstock. Q 1-6, Woman in sunbed © g-stockstudio/Thinkstock. 16 Plastic bags in the sea © richcarey/Thinkstock. ‘”I started using sunbeds when I was 13…six years later I had skin cancer”: Tanning addict warns of the dangers after being diagnosed with aggressive melanoma’ by Lizzie Parry, MailOnline, 10 June 2014. B ‘Pro and cons of solar energy’, Conserve Energy Future. Q 7-12, Solar panels on roof © manfredxy/Thinkstock. 15-16 C Sunsafe, NHS Q13-14 Girl with sunburn © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock.

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Enterprise and Employability AQA Certificate

4805/W Q2 Credit card © Thinkstock/da-vooda. Q14 Three perfume bottles © Thinkstock/Ruzanna Arutyunyan. Q20 Woman driving tractor © Thinkstock/Igor Mojzes. Farmer milking cows © Thinkstock/JupiterImages. Q24 Oranges and lemons © Thinkstock/siculodoc. 4806/W Q12 Hand holding credit card © Thinkstock/Piotr Adamowicz. Q22 Woman holding smart phone © Thinkstock/strixcode.

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General Studies A A-level 2760 GENA4/ A Fig.5 Red kite © Paul_Cooper/Thinkstock. PM Bittern © Jamie_Hall/Thinkstock. Red deer stag © wzfs 1 s/Thinkstock. Bat © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images. Otter © Jaffascapes/Thinkstock. Turtledove © MikeLane45/Thinkstock. Water vole © MikeLane45/Thinkstock. Tortoiseshell butterfly © Normante/Thinkstock. Skylark © MikeLane45/Thinkstock. Hedgehog © ap-images/Thinkstock. Harbour seal © Louise Cunningham/Thinkstock. GENA1 A Lowry’s ‘Going to work’ © IWM/Getty Images. More than a matchstick man by Mark Hudson from The Daily Telegraph, June 2013 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2013. B Sport and society, AQA material. C Runner’s death will raise questions about extreme sports, Westmorland Gazette May 2012 used courtesy of The Westmorland Gazette. D It’s time to wake up to women’s sport by Clare Balding © The Stylist magazine, August 2012 and with permission of Clare Balding. GENA2 Fig. 1 Meat consumption per capita,Copyright Guardian News and Media Ltd 2009. Fig. 2 Graphs about meat production from Rising meat consumption takes big bite out of grain harvest, Earth Policy Institute. Para 2 Vegetarianism, world peace and justice by the Triangle Vegetarian Society. Fig. 4 Image beef burger © FP Photo/Press Association/ David Parry. Image beef burger in petri dish © AFP Photo/Press Association/David Parry. Lab grown hamburger, ZMEScience. Para 5 Rising meat consumption takes big bite out of grain harvest by Earth Policy Institute based

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on World on the edge by Lester R Brown. Q 2+3 Science that changed the world: the untold story of the other 1960s revolution by Tim Radford, The Guardian 5 May 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. Q 4+5 E-cigarettes: miracle or health risk? by Jon Henley, The Guardian 5 May 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. Q 6+7 Fossil fuel industry supported by a “toxic triangle” that puts 400 million at risk by Clar Ni Chonghaile, The Guardian 16 October 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. GENA3 A We no longer remember World War One, yet from Daniel Hannan, The Daily Telegraph 9 November 2012 © Telegraph News Media Limited 2012. B This atheist can’t bring himself to support Remembrance Sunday by Peter Thompson, The Guardian 11 November 2012 copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2012 Section Even experts now agree modern art is total rubbish! By Chris Roycroft-Davis from The Daily B Q 3 Express, 30 October 2012. GENA4 A Fig. 1 Icebergs from the Jacobshavn glacier © Ashley Cooper pics/Alamy. Earth has lost half its wildlife in the past 40 years, says WWF by Damian Carrington, The Guardian 30 September 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. Fig. 2 Red list status © International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Fig. 3.1 Graph of human population growth, AQA material. Fig. 3.2 World population growth, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2012. Fig. 3.3 Graph showing species extinction © Centre for Biological Diversity. Fig. 4 The extinction crisis © Centre for Biological Diversity. Facts about endangered species, Dosomething.org Fig. 5 From hedgehogs to otters, our wildlife winners and loser: 60% of species decline…as others thrive by Nick McDermott from the MailOnline, May 2013 © Daily Mail. B Badger © Redmond Durrell/Alamy. Badger cubs to be shot in latest cull plan by Damian Carrington, The Guardian 10 December 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. C Baboon © halbrindley/Thinkstock. We shed a tear for Crusoe, the lonely baboon, then blithely destroy a species by Camilla Cavendish in The Sunday Times 24 August 2014 © The Sunday Times 08 2014

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D Mastodon next to DNA helix © Visuals Unimited,Inc/Victor Habbick/Getty De-extinction by Hans Benes, Guardian Liberty Voice. E Why zoos are good by Dr Dave Hone, The Guardian 19 August 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. F Elephant in zoo © David McNew/Thinkstock. Last Chance for Animals.

General Studies B A-level 2765 GENB1 GENB2 Bar chart showing migration to the UK © NatCen. Graph showing migration to the UK © Office of National Statistics. World space week: how long until we can all go on holiday outside of Earth? By Josh Barker, The Independent October 2014 © Independent Print Limited. Canal boats © Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd/Alamy. Dock image, AQA material. GENB3 Reflection of the Big Dipper by Jackson Pollock © Universal History Archive/Getty Images. VIP opening of the Serpentine Sackler Gallery & autumn exhibitions © Nick Harvey/Getty Images. Percentage of disadvantaged students at English universities from Family Background and access to ‘high status’ universities by Dr John Jerrim © The Sutton Trust. Jake Chapman accused of snobbery over comments about children and art by Hannah Ellis- Petersen, The Guardian 4 August 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. Who gets the top jobs? By Lindsey Macmillan, Claire Tyler and Anna Vignoles,© Institute of Education, University of London. 10 advantages of free trade, eHow. What are human rights? © Amnesty International UK 2015 www.amnesty.org.uk GENB4 The Wolf Report, 2011.

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Science fiction, AQA material. Shutting our shores is not the way to silence misogyny or avert terrorism by Marina Hyde in the Guardian 14 November 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. Heritage Open Days © Heritage Open Days. 2013 state of global wellbeing, Gallup-Healthways

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General Studies GCSE 4760 PM p4 Police station lamp © oversnap/Thinkstock. Graph crime statistics Office of National Statistics/Home Office. p6 Police officers © Thinkstock. p6-7 A fifth of crimes could be unrecorded, BBC, 1 May 2014. p8 Smart bicycle pedal © Alamy/ZUMA Press Inc. Technology to help cyclists stay safe, BBC, 7 January 2015. p9 Car keys and car © antikainen/Thinkstock. Car key burglary letter © West Midlands Police. p10-11 Vehicle crime © ONS. 47602/1 p2 Battle scene painting © Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library/Alamy. Handcuffs image © Dynamic Graphics/Thinkstock. Statue of Liberty © LUNAMARINA/Thinkstock. Smiley face © Lang Yen/Thinkstock. Diagonal chain © Pi-Lens/Thinkstock. Cars © muchomor/Thinkstock. Doves,hands © Okea/Thinkstock. p4 Minister for Equality cartoon © Jacky Fleming. Cookies cartoon by Joe Berger and Pascal Wyse from The Guardian 5 October 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014. p5 Weather icons © Kharlamova/Thinkstock. p9 Graph of blood sugar, BBC. p10 Halifax house price index © Bank of Scotland plc all rights reserved 2015. p14 4 isotypes © DACS 2015. p17 Durham Cathedral © Alamy/Mary Evans Picture Library. Acropolis © LisaStrachan/Thinkstock. Modern building ©KatarznyaBialasiewicz/Thinkstock. p18 Rose moat/Avpics/Alamy. Tower of London poppies logo, © Historic Royal Palaces 2015

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The Left sneered. But these poppies reconnect us to a generation of heroes we never knew by Robert Hardman, 8 November 2014 ©The Daily Mail. p19 Nigel Farage and poppies from Tower Hill from the Daily Telegraph, 7 November 2014 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014. In Flanders Fields by John McCrae. War image, Library and Archives Canada: C-095315. p20 Laura Robson © Sport Picture Library/Alamy Stock Pictures. Advertising media © Thinkstock. Pregnant woman with no smoking sign © iStock.com/Rattikankeawpun. Advertising Standards Authority advert, © reproduced with kind permission from the Advertising Standards Authority Ltd. p22 Logo © Fathers for Justice. Polling day image © PA Photo/TopFoto. Unison Strike March, Exeter © Apex News and Picture Agency/Alamy. Courtroom © OJO Imahes Ltd/Alamy Stock Images 47602/2 p6 Grave © mtdozier/Thinkstock Grave stones © Pauws99/Thinkstock. OTQ TV camera © iStock.com/Desha CAM. Goldfish © iStock.com/thumb. Emperor Angelfish © iStock.com/alxpin. Pyramid © iStock.com/Materio. Kaaba in Mecca © iStock.com/Aviator70. Stonehenge © iStock.com/foto Voyager. Temple Mount © iStock.com/Terry J Alcorn. The Sun © iStock.com/acrylic. Dice © iStock.com/ricardoinfante. Duke of Kent © iStock.com/benoitb. Teignmouth Grand Pier © iStock.com/Blackbeck. Florida fishing pier © iStock.com/Paul Chovan. Llandudno Pier © iStock.com/George-Standen. Guernsey Lighthouse © iStock.com/chris2766.

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Geography A-level 2030 GEOG1 Fig 1 © Andrew Ray/Alamy.

Fig 2 Image Private Data.

Fig 5 Image Private Data.

Fig 7 © DIRSCHERL Reinhard/hemis.fr/Getty Images.

Fig 8 2014 World Population Data Sheet © Population Reference Bureau.

Fig 9 Central Intelligence Agency.

Fig 10 Source: FAO.FAOSTAT. Crops and livestock products. Accessed December 2014. URL: http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/T/TP/E.

Fig 12 Adapted with permission, from Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report, table 1 and figure 4. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137510/1/roadmapsitrep_5Nove14_eng.pdf?ua=1 Accessed 27 February 2015. GEOG2 Fig 2a & 2b Source: UK National River Flow Archive, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.

Fig 7 Contains Environment Agency Information © Environment Agency and database right.

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GEOG3 Fig 1 Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey. Original version http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2800/

Fig 2 TONY CRADDOCK / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY.

Fig 3a & 3b Crown copyright and database rights 2011 Ordnance Survey [100017955]. Data courtesy of the NBN Gateway with thanks to all the data contributors. The NBN and its data contributors bear no responsibility for the further analysis or interpretation of this material, data and/or information. https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000458716/Grid_Map

Fig 4 Contains public sector information licenced under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Fig.5 © arturbo/Getty Images.

GEO4A Q5(a) Fig.1 Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. and 2

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GEO4B/PM Item 1 BBC News online . Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Item 2 Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2014.

Item 3 Andrews, I.J. 2013. The Carboniferous Bowland Shale gas study: geology and resource estimation. British Geological Survey for Department of Energy and Climate Change, London, UK.

Item 3 Fig P5 Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Item 4 Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Item 4 Fig P6 Al Granberg/Pro Publica Inc.

Item 5 Cuadrilla Resources Ltd and Arup.

Item 6 Michael Hill. C. Eng. MIET.

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Fig 2b F & H © Marco del Rio/Getty Images.

Fig 6 F Lesley Jacques/Thinkstock. Fig 5 H

Fig 7 F Used by permission of The Eden Project in Cornwall. Fig 6 H

Fig 10 F Global increase in droughts, floods and storms map from Geography: An Integrated Approach by David Waugh (Nelson Thornes, 2009), copyright © Nelson Thornes 2009. Reprinted by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press.

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Fig 12 F © James Richardson/Getty Images. Fig 11 H

Fig16 F © Last Refuge/Getty Images. Fig 14 H

Fig 17 F Independent Maps from ‘flooded Britain’ © The Independent. Fig 15 H

Fig 18 F GLACIATION AND PERIGLACIATION (Philip Allan Updates, 2007) by Jane Knight. Reproduced Fig 16 H in adapted form by permission of Philip Allan (for Hodder Education).

Fig 20 F ©Alasdair Turner/Getty Images. Fig 18 H

Fig 9a F © Michael Kemp/Alamy. Fig 8a H

Fig 9b F © Adam Edwards/Thinkstock. Fig 8b H

Fig 21 F © keith morris/Alamy Live News. Fig 19 H

Fig 22 F OS Map extract Gower Peninsular, South Wales. Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Fig 20 H Survey on behalfof HMSO. © Crown copyright 2016. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100041328

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90301 Fig 13a F Climate of Las Vegas graph from Geofile, no 648 (2011), Water Supply Conflict: Las Vegas and the Great Britain Aquifer, copyright © Nelson Thornes 2011. Reprinted by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press.

Fig 13b F U.S. Census Bureau. Fig 12 H

Fig 23 F NASA. Fig 21 H

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Geography A GCSE 9030 90302 Fig 1 F & H 2014 World Population Data Sheet. © Population Reference Bureau. Insert Fig 12a F & H Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.

Fig.12b F & H Toyola Energy Limited.

Fig 6 F & H Chimney Pot Park, Urbansplash.

Fig 8 F & H Reproduced with the permission of Hovis Limited.

Fig 13 F © YNA/epa/Corbis Fig 14 H

Fig 16 F Incredible Edible Todmorden team. Fig 17 H

Fig 20 F Private Data. Fig 21 H 90302 Fig 2 F & H Prudential press release; Life in Retirement – Pensioners in Dorset thoroughly endorse it’, September 2014. http://www.pru.co.uk/pdf/presscentre/pensioners_in_dorset_thoroughly_endorse_it.pdf

Fig 13 H Toyola Energy Limited.

Fig.3 F & H Adapted from ‘Alzheimer's now costs the UK £26bn every year, major new research suggests’ by Paul Gallagher © The Independent.

Fig.4a/4b F & H Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2012.

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Fig.7 F & H DairyCo.

Fig 9 F & H The Press and Journal.

Fig 9 F & H Lincolnshire Echo.

Fig.11 F & H Free material from www.gapminder.org.

Fig.18 F Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Fig 19 H Government Licence v3.0.

Fig 19a F The Cumberland News. Fig 20a H

Fig 19b F Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2013. Fig 20b H

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Geography B GCSE 9035 90351 Fig 1 French Riviera © Didier ZYLBERYNG/Alamy. Insert F & H Fig 6 Kibera slum © Nigel Pavitt/JAI/Corbis. Fig 8 Green roof © Steve Proehl/Proehl Studios/Corbis. Fig 8 Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS). Fig 8 SOM/SQUINTOPERA. 90352 Fig 2 Mount Bromo spews black smoke © FULLY HANDOKO/epa/Corbis. Insert F& H Fig 5 Typhoon Haiyan © STRINGER/Reuters/Corbis.

Fig 12 F Desertification © George Steinmetz/Corbis. Fig 11 H

Fig 18 F Working conditions in a clothing factory © ton koene/Alamy. Fig 16 H

Fig 22 F Tropical beach ©apomares/Getty Images. Fig 19 H Prague, Old Town Square © Sylvain Sonnet/Getty Images.

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Geography ELC 5902 Unit 1 Fig.3 Text extract on Barton-on-Sea coastline reproduced from GCSE Geography A Student Book by Simon Ross, Judith Canavan and Alison Rae. First published by Nelson Thornes in 2009.

Fig.4 Contains Environment Agency information © Environment Agency and database right.

Fig.5 Diagrams of Sea Wall, Groynes and Rock armour reproduced from GCSE Geography A Student Book by Simon Ross, Judith Canavan and Alison Rae. Unit 2 Fig.1 Adapted diagram of world tectonic plates and margins reproduced from GCSE Geography A Student Book by Simon Ross, Judith Canavan and Alison Rae. First published by Nelson Thornes in 2009.

Fig.2 Adapted diagram of constructive plate margin reproduced from GCSE Geography A Student Book by Simon Ross, Judith Canavan and Alison Rae. First published by Nelson Thornes in 2009.

Fig.5 Adapted diagram of an earthquake-proof building reproduced from GCSE Geography B Student Book by David Payne, Keith Bartlett, Philip Lamb and John Rutter. First published by Nelson Thornes in 2009. Unit 3 Fig.1 Adapted graph ‘number of tourist arrivals in the world, between 1995 and 2010’ from UNWTO Annual Report, A Year of Recovery 2010 © UNWTO, 9284405813.

Fig.5 © Peter Phipp/Getty Images. Unit 4 Fig.1 UN World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision.

Fig.4 © Ines Gesell/Getty Images.

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Geography AQA 1/2 Certificate 8031 Unit 1 Fig.3 Historic World Earthquakes, courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey.

Fig.4 Geology Cafe.

Fig.5 © Commonwealth of Australia 2013. Licensed under Creative Commons, Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Terrestrial Ecoregions were originally developed by WWF in 2001 based on IBRA 4.0.

Fig.6a © Peter Treanor/Alamy.

Fig.6b © Simeone Huber/Getty Images.

Fig.9 New Zealand Society of Soil Science.

Fig.10 © Aerial Archives/Alamy.

Fig.12 Material from www.bbc.co.uk reproduced by permission of the BBC.

Fig.13 milangonda/Thinkstock.

Fig.14 © G&D Images/Alamy.

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Unit 2 Fig.2 © Paul Thompson/Corbis.

Fig.3 CIA - Central Intelligence Agency.

Fig.4 Ten most polluted cities in the USA data courtesy of American Lung Association, 2009-2011 data from State of the Air 2013 report.

Fig.5 AFP.

Fig.5b © Imaginechina/Corbis.

Fig.6 Alenmurr/Thinkstock.

Fig.8 Lower Clopton Farm Shop, Warwickshire.

Fig.9 Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Fig.10 Source: Wood Mackenzie’s Energy Market Service. Graph: BBC News Online.

Fig.11a UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2014 Edition © UNWTO, 9284402 115. Fig.12 Geographical Magazine. Fig.13 Acceleratorhams/Thinkstock. Fig.14 Ianwool/Thinkstock.

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Unit 3 Fig.2 Geography 360 – Skills development workbook by David Payne, Pearson Education Ltd 2006. Fig.3 NHTSA/DOT. Frostburg State University.

Fig.4 United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Urbanization Prospects. The 2014 Revision Highlights. [http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014Highlights.pdf].

Fig.5 © Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd/Alamy.

Fig.6 Climate data for Manaus, Brazil from Geofile Online No 495, Problems and Solutions in the Tropical Rainforest by Sally Garrington, copyright © 2005, reprinted by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press.

Fig.6 Mongabay.com

Fig.7 © STAFF/Reuters/Corbis.

Fig.7 © Pete Oxford/Minden Pictures/Corbis.

Fig.7 © Ton Koene/Visuals Unlimited/Corbis.

Fig.7 © Per-Anders Pattersson/Corbis.

Fig.7 © Frans Lanting Studio/Alamy.

Fig.8 Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2013.

Fig.8 © STRINGER/INDONESIA/Reuters/Corbis. Fig.9 Geo Factsheet 201 – Curriculum Press.

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Government & Politics A-level 2150 GOVP1 Topic 1 Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Topic 2 Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Topic 3 Government and Politics in Britain 4th Edition by J Kingdom with P Fairclough. Published by Polity Press, 2014.Permission granted by Polity Press Ltd. Topic 4 AS UK Government & Politics 4th Edition by P Fairclough and P Lynch. Published by Philip Allan, 2013. Reproduced in adapted form by permission of Philip Allan (for Hodder Education). GOVP2 Topic 1 Politics for AS level by P Holmes. Published by Polity Press, 2008. Permission granted by Polity Press Ltd. Topic 2 Comparative Public Administration 2nd Edition by J.A Chandler, copyright 2014 Routledge. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. Topic 4 Government and Politics in Britain 4th Edition by J Kingdom with P Fairclough. Published by Polity Press, 2014.Permission granted by Polity Press Ltd.

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History A-level 2040 HIS2A Unit 2A B THE NORMAN CONQUEST by Marc Morris. Published by Hutchinson. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Limited. C The Normans in Britain by D Walker, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. HIS2B Unit 2B A The Dissolution of the Monasteries by Joyce Youings, Allen and Unwin B The Emergence of a Nation State by Alan G R Smith, Routledge, 1997. C Text from The Reformation Experience by Eric Ives, text copyright © Eric Ives. Published by Lion Hudson plc, 2012. Used with permission of Lion Hudson plc. HIS2C Unit 2C A Pitts, Vincent J. Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age. pp. 254-255. © 2009 The John Hopkins University Press. Reprinted with permission of Johns Hopkins University Press. B France 1494-1610 Renaissance Religion and Recovery by Martyn Rady, Hodder and Stoughton. C Renaissance & Reformation: A survey of European History between 1450-1660 by V H H Green, Edward Arnold HIS2D Unit 2D A The English Civil War by Martyn Bennett, © 1995 Longman, reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. B The Early Stuarts, 1603-1660 by G Davies, 1963. By permission of Oxford University Press. C Britain 1558-1689 by D Murphy, I Carrier and E Sparey, 2002 reprinted by permission of Harper Collins Publishers Ltd. HIS2E Unit 2E A Reprinted by permission of the publisher from THE REVOLUTION OF PETER THE GREAT by James Cracraft, pp. 125-126, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, © 2003 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. B Peter the Great by M S Anderson, 1995, Pearson Education Ltd. C Peter the Great copyright © Robert K Massie, 1980 (Head of Zeus 2012) HIS2F Unit 2F A The Seven Years War by R Furneaux. 1973, Granada. B Trade and Dominion: European Overseas Empires in the Eighteenth Century by J H Parry, 1971, Cardinal. C The Rise And Fall Of British Naval Mastery by P Kennedy, 1976, Penguin.

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HIS2G Unit 2G C Risorgimento: The Making of Italy by E Holt, 1970, History Book Club. HIS2H Unit 2H A Imperial Union and Tariff Reform: Speeches by Right Hon. J Chamberlain by Joseph Chamberlain, 1903, published by G Richards. B Winston S Churchill’s ‘The Free Trade League’ speech, 19 February 1904, Free Trade Hall, Manchester. Reproduced with permission of Curtis Brown, London on behalf of the Beneficiaries of the Estate of Winston S Churchill. C Post Victorian Britain 1902-1951 by LCB Seaman © 1991, Routledge. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK. HIS2J Unit 2J A Mussolini by Peter Neville, © 2004. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. B The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s by Piers Brendon. Reproduced by permission of The Random House Group Ltd and Curtis Brown Group Ltd, London on behalf of Piers Brendon © Piers Brendon 2001. C Mussolini and his Generals by John Gooch, 2008, Cambridge University Press. HIS2K Unit 2K A Fascist Voices: An Intimate History of Mussolini’s Italy by Christopher Duggan. Published by The Bodley Head and reproduced by permissions of The Random House Group Ltd. B Mussolini and Italian Fascism by Giuseppe Finaldi © 2008, Pearson Education Limited, reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. C Mussolini’s Italy – Life under the dictatorship by RJB Bosworth, 2005. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. HIS2L Unit 2L A Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, 25 February 1956. Public domain. B Stalin and the Soviet Union by Stephen J Lee, 1999, Routledge, reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. C The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union, 1929-1953 by Evan Mawdsley, pp 104-105, Manchester University Press, 1998, 0-7190-4600-9. HIS2M Unit 2M A The Hitler Youth, Origins and Development 1922-1945 by HW Koch, 2000, Cooper Square Press. B Nazism 1919-1945 Vol 2: State, Economy and Society 1933-1939 ed. J Noakes and G Pridham Liverpool University Press C Life in the Third Reich by Detlev Peukert, 1987, by permission of Oxford University Press USA. HIS2N Unit 2N A Nazi Germany and the Jews by Saul Friedlander, The Orion Publishing Group, London. ©

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Saul Friedlander, 1997. B Permissions to reproduce from Hitler’s Willing Executioners by Daniel Goldhagen granted by Abacus, an imprint of Little, Brown Book Group. C Hitler, the Germans and the Final Solution by Ian Kershaw, Yale University Press, 2008. HIS2O Unit 2O A © Frank Dikotter, 2010, Mao’s Great Famine, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. B Peking Review, 8 September 1959. C The Private Life of Chairman Mao by Zhisui Li, published by Chatto & Windus. Reproduced by permission of The Random House Group Ltd. HIS2P Unit 2P A To End All Segregation by Robert D Loevy, 1990, University Press of America. B ‘A Thousand Days’. Kennedy in the White House by Arthur M Schlesinger Jr. Houghton Mifflin C Presidential Speech, 15 March 1965. Public domain in USA. HIS2Q Unit 2Q A A VIETNAM WAR READER by Michael Hunt (Penguin Books, 2010). © Michael Hunt, 2010. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. B A VIETNAM WAR READER by Michael Hunt (Penguin Books, 2010). © Michael Hunt, 2010. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. C Vietnam: Explaining America’s Lost War by Gary R Hess, 2009, Wiley Blackwell. HIS2R Unit 2R A The Worker in an Affluent Society by Ferdynand Zweig, 1961, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd. B White Heat 1964 -1970 by Dominic Sandbrook, reproduced by kind permission of Little, Brown Book Group and The Wylie Agency. C BRITISH SOCIETY SINCE 1945 by Arthur Marwick (Pelican Books 1982, Penguin Books 1990, 1996, 2003) © Arthur Marwick 1982, 1990, 1996, 2003. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. HIS2S Unit 2S C The French Revolution by JM Roberts, 1978, by permission of Oxford University Press.

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History AS 7041/1A A The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050-1320 by M Barber, Routledge, 2004. 7041/1A A10 B The Crusades: An Illustrated History by W Bartlett, published by The History Press 2005. 7041/1B A11 A Spain 1474-1598 by AJ Hunt, © 2001, Routledge, reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. B Spain 1469-1714 by H Kamen © 2001, Longman Group Ltd, reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK. 7041/1C A12 A Tudor and Stuart Britain by R Lockyer, Longman 1991. B The Tudors by J Meyer, Amberley Books, 2010. 7041/1D A2 A History of Modern British Isles by D L Smith, 1998, Wiley-Blackwell. B .King James by P Croft, Palgrave 2003, reproduced with permission of Palgrave Macmillan 7041/1E A3 A Peter the Great by Henri Troyay, Phoenix Press, 1989. B Peter the Great by Lyndsey Hughes, 2004, Yale University Press. 7041/1F A4 The Age of Elegance by Arthur Bryant, 1950, Collins. B Lord Liverpool by Norman Gash, The Orion Publishing Group, London © Norman Gash, 1984. 7041/1G A5 A The Liberal Party by G R Searle, 2001, Palgrave Macmillan. Reproduced with permission of Palgrave Macmillan. B © Martin Pugh, 1999, State and Society, A Social and Political History of Britain, 1870-1997, Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 7041/1H A6 B The Soviet Achievement by J. P. Nettl © J. P. Nettl 1967. Reprinted by kind permission of Thames & Hudson Ltd., London. A Russia, from Tsarism to the 21st century by Robert Service (Allen Lane, 1997, Penguin Books 1998, 2003, 2009), reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. 7041/1J A7 B Extract from The Pelican History of the World by J M Roberts reprinted by permission of Peters Fraser & Dunlop (www.petersfraserdunlop.com) on behalf of the Esate of J M Roberts A A History of the Modern World by R Palmer and J Colton, McGraw-Hill Education, 1971 7041/1K A8 A The Limits of Liberty: American History, 1607-1992 by MA Jones (1995). By permission of

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Oxford University Press. B A Concise History of the USA by H C Allen, 1968, Ernest Benn. 7041/1L A9 A Germany in the Age of Bismarck by W M Simon, Allen and Unwin B A Constitutional History of Germany by H W Koch, Longman 7041/2L B2 A Speech by Alda Croce, 27 September 1945, quoted in Italy; from the Risorgimento to Fascism ed. By A William Salomine, Anchor Books. B Essay by Gaetano Salvemini from the Risorgimento to Fascism ed. By A William Salomine, Anchor Books. 7041/2M B3 A Ramsay MacDonald speech, 1924, British Political Speech Archive. B Speeches and documents of the 6th Conference of the CPGB, 1924, Marxist Internet Archive. 7041/2N B4 A The Soviet Union – A Documentary History volume 1 1917-1940 by Edward Acton and Tom Stableford, University of Liverpool Press, B The Soviet Union – A Documentary History volume 1 1917-1940 by Edward Acton and Tom Stableford, University of Liverpool Press, 7041/2O B5 A Weimar hyperinflation, John D Clare. B ‘Hitler and I, 1940’ by Otto Strasser quoted in Weimar Republic ed. John Simkin. 7041/2P B6 A Tsang S (2015) ‘Chiang Kai-shek’s secret deal at Xian and the start of the Sino-Japanese War’, Palgrave Communications © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, B ‘Selected works of Mao Zedong’, Foreign Languages Press, Peking. 7041/2Q B7 A Reprinted with the permission of Scribner, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., from THE OTHER AMERICA: POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES by Michael Harrington. Copyright © 1962, 1969, 1981 by Michael Harrington. Copyright renewed © 1990 by Stephanie Harrington. All rights reserved. B The Americans: A new history of the people in the United States by Michael Harrington. 7041/2R B8 A THE COLD WAR: A HISTORY IN DOCUMENTS by Winkler (2000). By permission of Oxford University Press, USA. B The Cold War by E G Raynor, 1992, Hodder and Stoughton. 7041/2S B9 A Covered by Open Government Licence. B ‘Britain and the Nuclear bombs’ by JB Priestley, 1957, New Statesman. 7041/2T A Final act of the 1st CSCE Summit of Heads of State or Government, Helsinki. Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

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B Hearing: Implementation of the Helsinki Accords Vol. V – The Right to Citizenship in the Soviet Union, CSCE. Public Domain in USA.

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History A GCSE 9140 History A Unit 1A A Diagram of human anatomy from medieval textbook. Public domain. B An Anatomical Essay Concerning the Movement of the Heart and Blood in Animals by William Harvey © Wellcome Library, London. C Archibald McIndoe: Consultant in Plastic Surgery to the Royal Air Force, operating at the Queen Victoria Plastic and Jaw Injury Centre, East Grinstead by Anna Zinkeisen © IWM (Art.IWM ART LD 6001). History A Unit 1B A Medieval manuscript showing a minstrel and the Queen of France © Alamy Stock Photo. B Audience in movie theatre © Archive Holdings Inc/Getty Images. C Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook page © Ian Dagnall/Alamy Stock Photo. History A Unit 2A A New York to San Francisco by Horace Greeley, 1859. Out of copyright. B Native Americans Raiding Pioneer Homes © akg-images/North Wind Picture Archives. C Indian delegation in the White House Conservatory during the Civil War/Universal History Archive/UIG/Bridgeman Images. D A Century of Dishonour by HH Atkinson, 1995, University of Oklahoma Press. E The nations’ ward, Library of Congress. F The Hay Maker by Elinore Stewart G Mural by JB Fairbanks, LDS Church History Library. History A Unit 2B A Workhouse, St James’s Parish, from Ackermann’s ‘Microcosm of London’, Rowlandson, T and Pugin, AC/ London Metropolitan Archives, City of London/Bridgeman Images. B Evidence given to the Poor Law Commissioners, 1834. Out of copyright. C Anti-Poor Law poster © Mary Evans/The National Archives, London, England. D Evidence given to the Poor Law Commissioners, 1836. Out of copyright E Children at work in a cotton factory, an engraving from LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF MICHAEL ARMSTRONG, THE FACTORY BOY by Frances Trollope © Time Life Pictures/Getty Images. F Engraving © Science & Society Picture Library/Getty Images. G The Opening of the Chartists’ Meeting House, Hyde by Harry Rutherford © The Rutherford

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Estate. History A Unit 2C A ‘Elizabethan England’, Schools History Project, Holmes McDougall. B Court of Wards and Liveries, presided over by the Master of the Court, Lord Burghley, c. 1598, English School/Private Collection/Bridgeman Images. C ‘Elizabethan England’, Schools History Project, Holmes McDougall. D Four Gentlemen of High Rank Playing Primero © The Right Hon. Earl of Derby/Bridgeman Images. E Queen Elizabeth I in procession with her Courtiers from ‘Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth’/Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Images. G Mr Latimer preaching before King Edward VI at Westminster, illustration from ‘Foxes Martyrs’, English School/Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Images. History A Unit 2D A Nazism, 1919-1945 Volume 2 by J Noakes and G Pridham, 1984, University of Liverpool. B Workers Canteen © akg-images/ullstein bild. C Nazism, 1919-1945 Volume 2 by J Noakes and G Pridham, 1984, University of Liverpool. D Social Democrat cartoon showing workers in a factory in Czechoslovakia, 1938 ©akg- images/Ullstein bild E Cartoon about German catholics encouraged by Pope © Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images. F Germany is crushed by the Treaty of Versailles, 1931, Schilling, E/Private Collection/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images. G Es lebe Deutschland © akg-images.

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History B GCSE 9145 Unit 1 A The mailed fist at Agadir © Topfoto. B From Modern World History by D Ferriby and J McCabe. Public domain in USA. C Sidney Strube cartoon © Sidney Strube/Express Newspapers and the British Cartoon Archive, University of Kent, www.cartoons.ac.uk. D Behind the Curtain © David Low/Solo Syndication and the British Cartoon Archive, University of Kent, www.cartoons.ac.uk. E Front cover of the Kansas City Times, 29 January 1962. Unit 2 A Modern World History by D Ferriby and J McCabe, Pearson Education Limited © David Ferriby and Jim McCabe 2001, 2002. B Soviet Poster 1920 © Michael Nicholson/Corbis Images. C History B: 20th Century Depth Studies by David Ferriby et al (Nelson Thornes, 2009), reprinted by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press. D Spartacist Poster 1919 © Mary Evans Picture Library 2007. E History B: 20th Century Depth Studies by David Ferriby et al (Nelson Thornes, 2009), reprinted by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press. F Immigration Cartoon, 1921 © Granger, NYC – All rights reserved. Unit 3 A Poster “Women of Britain say go!” © IWM (Art.IWM PST 2763). (British People in War) B Still from film “Battle of the Somme” © IWM (Q 65408). D Mass Observation website, interview with member of the public E The Making of Modern Britain by Andrew Marr, Macmillan © Andrew Marr, 2002. F ‘The Airship Menace’, © Punch Limited. J PUT OUT MORE FLAGS by Evelyn Waugh. First published by Chapman & Hall 1942, published Penguin Books 1943, reprinted with a new introduction Penguin Classics 2000. © 1942 Evelyn Waugh. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd. K ‘Ruby Loftus screwing a breech ring’ by Dame Laura Knight, © World History Archive/Alamy. Unit 3 B Cover of ‘Illustrated London News’, 12 May 1926. (Britain and the C Extract from BBC broadcast on unemployment by Herbert Morrison, Minister of Transport,

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Aftermath of the war) January 1st 1931 (PRO 30/69/463), The National Archives. D The Town that was Murdered: The Life-Story of Jarrow by Eileen Wilkinson. Left Book Club/Gollancz. The Orion Oublishing Group. E The Labour Party and the Struggle for Socialism by David Coates, 1975, Cambridge University Press. F ‘The Land of Promise’, © Punch Limited. G Radio broadcast given by Aneurin Bevan, 6 October 1949. H A poster to advertise the new family allowances (INF 2/66, pg 2), The National Archives, Open Government Licence v2.0. J Family Britain 1951-57 by David Knayston © 1956 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. The content is used with permission; however Gallup retains all right of republication. K Bad Blood by Lorna Sage, Forth Estate. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd © 2001, Lorna Sage. Unit 3 A Diary entry of Lt. WR Read, 26 August 1914. Out of copyright. (Britain at War) B Zeppelin raid on London. C ‘The Combat’, © Punch Limited. E English History 1914-1945 by AJP Taylor, 1965, by permission of Oxford University Press. D Bombing of Dresden, History Learning Site F The Battle of the Somme, July-November 1916 © IWM (Q 79501). G ‘British – French blow, Assault on 25 miles front on both sides of the Somme’, Manchester Guardian, 3 July 1916 © Guardian News & Media Ltd 1916. H Reg Clarke, WW2 People’s War. WW2 People’s War is an online archive of wartime memories contributed by members of the public and gathered by the BBC. The archive can be found at bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar. K The Landing in Normandy; Arromanches, D-Day plus 20, 26th June 1944 © IWM (Art.IWM ART LD 5816). Unit 3 A Women Urgently Wanted for WAAC © IWM (Art.IWM PST 13171). (The Changing Role B The Women’s Royal Air force 1914-1918 © IWM (Q 72637). and Status of Women) C No 11 Fighter Group’s Operations Room, Uxbridge © IWM (Art.IWM LD 4140). D Voices from the War at Sea 1939-1945. Edited J Winton, Vintage. F Still from “Made in Dagenham” © Number 9 Films Ltd.

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G Equal pay cartoon © Jacky Fleming. J Women and Equality Unit and Institute for Employment Studies, Open Government Licence. K ‘An unhappy anniversary for the Equal Pay Act’ by Jon Robins, 7 June 2010. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2010.

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History AQA 1/2 Certificate 8045 Unit 1 A From Izvestiya, November 1917. B The Storming of the Winter Palace © RIA Novosti/Bridgeman Images. C George Clemenceau’s speech at the Paris Peace Conference, 16th June 1919 D Hande Weg vom Ruhrgebiet! [Hands off the Ruhr!] by Theo Matejko, Imperial War Museum (PST 005987). E ‘Flapping Not Repented Of’, Ruth Hooper, The New York Times, 16th July 1922. F Immigration cartoon, 1921 © The Granger Collection, New York. H Soviet propaganda poster. Public domain. J Statement by Heinrich Himmler, April 1943. K Perfect Aryan Family by Wolf Willrich © Mary Evans Picture Library/WEIMAR ARCHIVE. L Raymond Moley, 1971. M What We Need is a New Pump © UniversalImagesGroup/Universal History Archive/Getty Images. N Dr John Henrik Clarke, 1992. O African American Students Enter High School with Military Escort © Bettmann/CORBIS. P ‘McNamara Recall, and Regrets, Vietnam’, R.W. Apple Jr, The New York Times, 9th April 1995. R American soldier using knife to probe the floor of a Viet Cong tunnel © Mary Evans Picture Library/ Everett Collection. S Dwight D Eisenhower, 31 October 1956. T Olympic Games 1972: armed police officer in Olympic village © Mary Evans Picture Library/picture- alliance/dpa. Unit 2 A Celebrations at the Paris Opera © Print Collector/Getty Images. B ‘Debate about origins of First World War’, Professor Richard Evans, BBC Magazine, 2014 C Demonstration against peace terms in 1919 © dpa/dpa/Corbis. D Mastering Modern World History by Norman Lowe, 2005, Palgrave Macmillan. Reproduced with permission of Palgrave Macmillan. E Men digging air raid shelters © Central Press/Getty Images. F The Origins of the Second World War by AJP Taylor, 1963, Penguin.

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Unit 3 A Poster promoting the Anglo-American-Soviet alliance, c.1942, Russian School, (20th Century)/Private Collection/Peter Newark Military Pictures/Bridgeman Images. B Britain in the Twentieth Century by L Butler and H Jones (ed), 1995, Pearson Education Limited. C Peace banished from the paradise of the Marshall Plan, caricature from ‘Krokodil’ c.1950, Russian School, (20th Century)/Institut d’Etudes Slaves, Paris, France/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images. D Advertisement for Bohn Aluminium & Brass Company. E Pro-democracy demonstration 1989 © akg-images/Universal Images Group/Sovfoto/UIG. F ‘Coming to terms with the past’ by Michael Simmons. Used by permission of the publisher, History Today Ltd. G ‘Khrushchev’s secret speech’ by John Etty. Used by permission of the publisher, History Today Ltd. H Digitally reproduced by permission of the publisher from INSIDE THE KREMLIN’S COLD WAR: FROM STALIN TO KHRUSHCHEV by Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, pp. 184-188, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, © 1996 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.

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Humanities GCSE 4070 Unit 1 Source A © PhotoAlto/Michele Constantini/Getty Images. Sources Source B © Matt Cardy/Stringer/Getty Images. Booklet Source B Baroness Campbell of Surbiton. Source B © Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images. Source C © kokoroyuki/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Source B © Matthew Aslett/Demotix/Corbis. Sources Source D © jules annan/Alamy Stock Photo. Booklet Source D © dpa picture alliance archive/ Alamy. Source J © Sergio Azenha/Alamy.

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Information & Communication Technology A-level 2520 INFO2 Q5 2015 gears up to be the year of wearable tech by Samuel Gibbs, The Guardian 25 December 2014, copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2014.

ICT GCSE 4520 Unit 2 p6 Ice skates © MagMos/Thinkstock.

ICT Functional Skills 4527/4528 4527/4528 PM p8 & 16 Film reel © ponsuwan/Thinkstock. p8 &14 Drive in theater © JRLPhotographer/Thinkstock. p9 & 16 Fire engine © CreativeNature_nl/Thinkstock. p11 & 18 Mountains © neonmaciej/Thinkstock. p7 & 13 Cinema © Thinkstock p12 & 19 Screen © JRLPhotographer/Thinkstock

ICT Entry level 4911, 4912, 4913 Level 1,2,3 P21 Mobile phone © rzymu/Thinkstock.

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Leisure & Tourism GCSE 4840 Unit 3 Fig 2 Businessman sitting down © Sam Edwards/Getty Images.

Statistics A-level 6380 SS02 Q3 p9 Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Use of Mathematics A-level USE1/PM P 2 Lawson Parker/National Geographic Creative. P 3 Parabolic hall © David Stava/Thinkstock. P 4 Cycling route sign © Lightworks Media/Alamy. USE3/PM Fig 1 Mars © Stocktrek Images/Thinkstock. Fig 4 NASA’s Orion spacecraft © NASA Photo/Alamy. UOM4/1PM Fig 1 Ferris Wheel © Bygone Collection/Alamy. Fig 6 Teacup Ride © Pawel Liberia Images/Alamy.

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Use of Mathematics AQA 1/2 Certificate 4350 43503 Bell Tent © Tim Bow/Getty Images. Ridge Tent © Ian M Butterfield (Yorkshire)/Alamy. Tepee © Gary Ombler/Getty Images. Manufactured by BCT Outdoors Ltd, Bradford, West Yorkshire. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. COASTER-net.com Diver © Leo Mason sports photos/Alamy. House for sale © Bosiljka Zutich/Alamy.

AQA Level 3 Certificate 1350 Paper 1/PM P 5 Figures courtesy of Consumer Council for Water. Paper 2A/PM P 2 Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), http://www.uis.unesco.org

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Foundation and Higher Level FSMQs 4981 Money Management Strawberries © Henry Donald/Getty Images. Spyro Skylanders character figure © ALAN OLIVER/Alamy. 4982 Using Spatial Techniques Garden shed © EdwardSamuelCornwall/Thinkstock. Garden shed © Mark Barnes/Thinkstock. Garden shed © deepblue4you/Getty Images. Housing © Barbara Helgason/Thinkstock. London street © Arsty/Thinkstock. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. 4985 Shape and Space Football pitch © Rainer Junker/Thinkstock. Mobile phone mast © BjArn Kindler/Getty Images. Cake pans © Alexandra Grablewski/Getty Images. 4986 Data Handling National Parks UK. Sport England. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. DrewRawcliffe/Thinkstock. 4988 Algebra & Graphs Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), thousand metric tons of CO2 (CDIAC). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs © 2013 United Nations. Reprinted by permission of the United Nations. The World Bank.

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Advanced Level FSMQs 6990/PM Using & Applying Statistics P 2 Bike race © Angus Oborn/Getty Images. P 3 SOURCE: WHO Child Growth Standards (http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en). P 4 Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. P 5 Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. P 6 Zen garden © Carlos S. Pereyra/Getty Images. 6991/PM Working with Algebraic & P 2 Oven © Agencja Fotograficzna Caro/Alamy. Graphical Techniques P 3 Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. P 4 Diver © Atsushi Takeda/Getty Images. 6991 Working with Algebraic & Q4 The state of Queensland (Queensland Police Service 2015). Licensed under Graphical Techniques Creative Commons, Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. 6992/PM Modelling with Calculus P 5 John James/Alamy.

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Pilot Advanced Level FSMQs 9993/PM Data Analysis P 2 Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. P 2 Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. P 4 Geyser © MARK RALSTON/staff/Getty Images. P 4 Applied Linear Regression by Sanford Weisberg. Published by Wiley, 2014. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. P 5 Orange juice guideline label © Carolyn Jenkins/Alamy. P 5 Water bottle © Evgeny Karandaev/Thinkstock. 9993 Data Analysis Q3 Applied Linear Regression by Sanford Weisberg. Published by Wiley, 2014. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

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9994/PM Hypothesis Testing P 3A Mondrian, Piet, Composition 10 Pier and Ocean, 1915. P 3B Mondrian, Piet, Composition II with Black Lines, 1930. P 3C Mondrian, Piet, Lozenge Composition with Two Black Lines, 1931. P 3 BENECOL Ltd. P 4 Conker © Darren Woolridge Photography – www.DarrenWoolridge.com /Getty Images. P 6 Owl © Ben Queenborough/Getty Images. 9995/PM Dynamics P 4 Girl throwing ball © Stephen Simpson/Getty Images. 9996/PM Mathematical Principles P 4 Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the for personal finance Open Government Licence v3.0. 9998/PM Calculus Miniature railway © Convery Flowers/Alamy. Boy playing piano © PhotoAlto/Alamy. Girl playing guitar © PVstock.com/Alamy. Train © StreetStock/Alamy. Ferry © Robert Harding World Imagery/ Alamy.

Functional Skills Mathematics 4367/4368 Q1e/1e Family © iStock/kupicoo. Q3/3 Young woman arms folded © iStock/jaroon. Q4/4 Happy man © iStock/Rostislav_Sedlacek. 4367/4368 p4 Solar panels © iStock/acilo. PM

Entry Level Functional Skills Mathematics 4933 Television © iStock.com/W6.

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Modern Foreign Languages Bengali A-level 2635 BENG1 Image young people in an office © LDProd/Thinkstock.

Bengali GCSE 4635 Unit 1 Toothache © ATIC12/Thinkstock. Glasses © Nastco/Thinkstock. Woman with headache © Jaykayl/Thinkstock. Man with sore shoulder © Fuse/Thinkstock. Woman with cold © AntonioGuillem/Thinkstock. Stomach-ache © deeepblue/Thinkstock. Medical supplies © Anna Khomulo/Thinkstock. Cloud and sun © Onishenko-Galina/Thinkstock. Stormy weather © ClaudioVentrella/Thinkstock. Emoticon with umbrella © Yael Weiss/Thinkstock. Storm on the lake © Gord Home/Thinkstock. High temperature symbol © acardy 31_ Thinkstock. Flooded street © Dorling Kindersley/Thinkstock. Soccer or football © iamnao/Thinkstock. Recorder © nathanx1/thinkstock. Girl reading © sergeyryzhov/Thinkstock. Movie clapboard © Creatas/Thinkstock. Family learning © Jacek Chabraszewski. Music © seamartini/Thinkstock.

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Woman exercising © Terriana/Thinkstock. Chemical icons © in8finity/Thinkstock. Napoleon © Artem Efimov/Thinkstock. Calculator icons ©-1001-/Thinkstock. Religious symbols © filo/Thinkstock. Unit 2 F Q.1A Zoo © Dianne Maire/Thinkstock. Q.1B Hospital © Purestock/Thinkstock. Q.1C Library © Michael Blann/Thinkstock. Q.1D Museum © artisticco/Thinkstock. Q.1E Mosque ©alan64/Thinkstock. Q.1F Airport ©Peshkova/Thinkstock. Q.1G Bus stop ©Fuse/Thinkstock. Q.3A Make up ©Denice Tyler/EyeEm/Getty Images. Q.3B Women playing tennis ©Anthony Saint James/Getty Images. Q.3C Cooking ©Artfoliophoto/Thinkstock. Q.3D Swimming ©Purestock/Thinkstock. Q.3E Running ©Dirima/Thinkstock. Q.3F Clown ©Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Q.7A Woman ©Carlina Teteris/Getty Images. Q.7B Man ©Mint Images-Tim Robbins/Getty Images. Salad ©barol16/Thinkstock. Q.7AFood Fish ©gbh007/Thinkstock. Q.7B Pizza ©Boarding1Now/Thinkstock. Food Meat ©Ainatc/Thinkstock. Q.7CFoo Computer desk ©Jamie Garbutt/Getty Images. d Microwave ©stocknroll/Getty Images. Q/7DFoo Fridge ©Peter Holmes/Getty Images. d Book case ©Step_Pe/Getty Images. Q.10A Armchair ©De Agostini/ A Dagli Orti/Getty Images. Q/10B Bed ©L_L_Photography/Thinkstock. Q.10C Woman ©Dream Pictures/Getty Images.

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Q/10D Man ©Juanmonino/Getty Images. Q/10E Woman ©Image Source/Getty Images. Q/10F Man ©Hero Images/Getty Images. H Q.3A Woman ©Don Bayley/Getty Images. Q.3B Computer desk ©Jamie Garbutt/Getty Images. Q.3C Microwave ©stocknroll/Getty Images. Q.3D Fridge ©Peter Holmes/Getty Images. Q.3E Book case ©Step_Pe/Getty Images. Q.4A-E Armchair ©De Agostini/ A Dagli Orti/Getty Images Q.7 Bed ©L_L_Photography/Thinkstock. Shopping © Anna Omelchenko/Thinkstock.

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Chinese (Mandarin) GCSE 4670 Unit 1 Listening F Q. 1: Eg A Teacher reading to students © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock. Eg B Engineer checking wind turbines © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Eg C Female chef © Maridav/Thinkstock. Q 1aA Student holding books © Tomwang112/Thinkstock. Q 1aB Doctor © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Q 1aC Chinese opera clown © Xiao Ming/Thinkstock. Q 1bA Female business woman on mobile phone © tab1962/Thinkstock. Q 1bB Machinist working on machine © Cathy Yeulet/Thinkstock. Q 1bC Nurse holding a syringe © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Q 1cA Artist painting a pond © Purestock/Thinkstock. Q 1cB Man playing piano © Art-of-Photo/Thinkstock. Q 1cC Scientist © Ximagination/Thinkstock. Q. 3 Studio shot of Chinese family © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock. Q. 4 Students © JinHui1988/Thinkstock. Q. 5 Winchester College © Tiny Baggett/Thinkstock. Q. 6 Bicycle © tiler84/Thinkstock. Taxi © ivanikova/Thinkstock. London bus © iStock.com/Andrew_Howe. London Underground train © MarioGuti/Thinkstock. High speed train © Meinzahn/Thinkstock. Aeroplane © Sergiy Serdyuk/Thinkstock. Q. 7 Group of students © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Q. 8 Man eating noodles © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock. Q. 9 Mobile phone © lzf/Thinkstock. Unit 1 Listening H Q. 2 Mobile phone © lzf/Thinkstock. Q. 3 Man eating noodles © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock. Q. 4 Group of students © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Q. 5 Four people with blank banners © Stuart Jenner/Thinkstock.

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Q. 6 Birthday cupcake © RuthBlack/Thinkstock. Q. 7 Car driving on road © plusphoto/amanaimagesRF/Thinkstock. Q. 8 Woman photographer taking a photo © lzf/Thinkstock. Q. 9 Appartment block © Volodymyr Kyrylyuk/Thinkstock. Q. 10 Business people talking © Bedo/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading F Q. 1 Vector school subjects © greyj/Thinkstock. Q. 2 Chef © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Doctor © Ieungchopan/Thinkstock. Artist © Michiyothy/Thinkstock. Students and teacher in a chemistry class © michaeljung/Thinkstock. Doctor with patient © Brand X Pictures/Thinkstock. Seamstress working in a textiles factory © kzenon/Thinkstock. Waiter serving wine © Fuse/Thinkstock. Chinese opera performer © Xiao Ming/Thinkstock. Man in hard hat © XiXinXing/Thinkstock. Q. 3 People on Treadmills © Fuse/Thinkstock. Q. 4 ‘Think Healthy’ apple © moodboard/Thinkstock. Q. 6 Chinese stone bridge © zhanglianxun/Thinkstock. Q. 7 Guilin © Liufuyu/Thinkstock. Q. 8 A group of friends laughing © John Howard/Thinkstock. Q. 9 Industrial plant © pjgcc/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading H Q. 1 A group of friends laughing © John Howard/Thinkstock. Q. 3 Industrial plant © pjgcc/Thinkstock. Q. 6 Singapore © User10095428_393/Thinkstock. Hong Kong © motive56/Thinkstock. Zhujiang River landscape © zhangyang135769/Thinkstock. Façade of Piazza del Duomo, Milan © Medioimages/Photodisc/Thinkstock. Shopping mall © wxin/Thinkstock. Chinese temple © Hung_Chung_Chih/Thinkstock. Football stadium © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Ferris wheel © nacroba/Thinkstock.

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Barcelona Cathedral © Medioimages/Photodisc/Thinkstock. Caribbean beach © IakovKalinin/Thinkstock. Statue of Niccolo Macchiavelli © Manakin/Thinkstock. Dinosaur fossil © Top Photo Corporation/Thinkstock. Q. 9 Great Wall of China © zjzpp163/Thinkstock.

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French A-level 2650 FRE4T/V A Light bulb © pk74/Thinkstock. B Europe group © Rawpixel Ltd/Thinkstock. C Hands cuffed © SAKDAWUT14/Thinkstock. D Traffic jam © kichigin/Thinkstock. E Heads/multicultural © popcic/Thinkstock. F Satellite in space © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. FRE2T/V A Television © archideaphoto/Thinkstock. B Tennis player © boggy22/Thinkstock. C 2 boys cooking © Voyagerix/Thinkstock. D Icons on tablet © seamartini/Thinkstock. E Sad bride © ViktorCap/Thinkstock. F Banned foods © Natal\’ya Prokof\’yeva/Thinkstock. FREN1 1 Couple and Eiffel Tower © Natalia Deriabina/Thinkstock. 3 Model © Leegudim/Thinkstock. 5 Zumba © ariwasabi/Thinkstock. 6 Family argument © Marina Kravchenko/Thinkstock. 7 TV viewing © funstock/Thinkstock. 8 Film strip © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. FREN3 5 Woman © warrengoldswain.Thinkstock. 5 Woman © lukas_zb/Thinkstock. 5 Woman © warrengoldswain/Thinkstock. 5 Woman © FlairImages/Thinkstock. 6 Electronic tag © StockSolutions/Thinkstock. 7 Trees dying ©belfasteileen/Thinkstock. 8 Child on rubbish tip © Stockbyte/Thinkstock.

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French GCSE 4655 Unit 1 Listening 1-3 Woman shopping © TAGSTOCK1/Thinkstock. Foundation 8-11 Job interview © rilueda/Thinkstock. 15-18 Couple eating waffle © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. 23-25 Roofs © adisa/Thinkstock. 26-27 Girls taking selfie © Andy Dean/Thinkstock. 28-30 Tropical island © Preto_perola/Thinkstock. Unit 1 Listening 1-3 Roofs © adisa/Thinkstock. Higher 4-7 Couple eating waffle © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. 8-9 Female pilot © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. 15-18 Antelope © DmitriMaruta/Thinkstock. 26-27 Girls taking selfie © Andy Dean/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q 1-3 Gorge du Verdon © gianliguori/Thinkstock. Foundation Cheese © DigitalVision/Thinkstock Sweets © Madllen/Thinkstock. Apples and grapes © amana images/Thinkstock. Cauliflower © ahavelaar/Thinkstock. Apple © dionisvero/Thinkstock. Chocolate © MariuszBlach/Thinkstock. Orange juice © GrishaL/Thinkstock. Cup of tea © Inram Publishing/Thinkstock. Bus © ssuaphoto/Thinkstock. Red car © ancroft/Thinkstock. Man walking, looking up © OSTILL/Thinkstock. Bottles © mihalec/Thinkstock. Changing a car wheel © Minerva Studio/Thinkstock. Female surgeon © Andrei Malov/Thinkstock. Doing a bride’s hair © Chris_Tefme/Thinkstock.

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Shopping at the market © IPGGutenbergUKLtd/Thinkstock. Hotline © shironosov/Thinkstock. Waiter © Jochen Sand/Thinkstock Port de Nice © Musat/Thinkstock. Aerial view of Nice © gianliguori/Thinkstock. Visitors at the crèche © Munic/Thinkstock. Block of flats © Roberto Lo Savio/Thinkstock Unit 2 Reading Q 1 Students on sofa laughing © John Howard/Thinkstock. Higher Q 5 Girl with thumbs up © Photology1971/Thinkstock. Boy grinning © furtaev/Thinkstock. Q 6 Camels in desert © wrangle/Thinkstock. Q 7 Globe and thermometer © Thinkstock. Q 9 Ballerina © DON TREADWELL/Thinkstock.

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French AQA 1/2 Certificate 8655 Unit 1 Listening Q 1-4 Woman at café © Sergey Nivens/Thinkstock. Foundation Q 9-10 Computer gaming © siriwitp/Thinkstock. Empty cinema © photoncatcher/Thinkstock. Reading © TongRo Images/Thinkstock. Headphones and CD © Liquidlibrary/Thinkstock. TV and remote © Piotr Adamowicz/Thinkstock. Q 15-19 Charity collecting box © Goldfinch4ever/Thinkstock. Q 20-22 Horn speakers © allanswart/Thinkstock. Q 23-25 Open passport © LucianoSR/Thinkstock. Gift box © Cobalt88/Thinkstock. Purse with money © Tuned_in/Thinkstock. Camera © Samohin/Thinkstock. Plane tickets © macrovector/Thinkstock. Sun cream© Andy Crawford/Thinkstock. Beach towel @ Stockbyte/Thinkstock. Sunglasses © ManuKro/Thinkstock. Q 28 Message on phone © pressureUA/Thinkstock. Unit 1 Listening Q 10-12 Open passport © LucianoSR/Thinkstock. Higher Q 22-24 Car breakdown © g-stockstudio/Thinkstock. Q 25-27 Flag of Senegal © Panacea_Doll/Thinkstock. Q 28 Message on phone © pressureUA/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading 1A Mushrooms © saras66/Thinkstock. Foundation 1B Rainbow trout © AlexRaths.Thinkstock. 1C Cabbage © Monticello/Thinkstock. 1D Pineapple © alexlupin/Thinkstock. 1E Ham © Monticello/Thinkstock. 1F Lemon © Evgeniy Zaharov/Thinkstock.

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1G Cauliflower © Thinkstock 1H Butter © Yelena Yemchuk/Thinkstock. 3A Dining room © irina88w/Thinkstock. 3B Bathroom © irina88w/Thinkstock. 3C Woman and cat © cyano66/Thinkstock. 3D Balconies © Zaphobeeblebroxv/Thinkstock. 3E Glamping room © yigit deniz Azdemir/Thinkstock. 3F Dog © shironosov/Thinkstock. 3G Church in Saint-Emilion © karitap/Thinkstock. 6 Church in Saint-Emilion © karitap/Thinkstock. 7 Helping hand silhouette © -ALEKSA-/Thinkstock. 8 Silhouette of people ©majivecka/Thinkstock. 9 Arab woman with tablet © AntonioGuillem/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading 1 Silhouette of people ©majivecka/Thinkstock. Higher 4ex Board games © dermot68/Thinkstock. 4a Football player © DmitriMaruta/Thinkstock. 4b Woman doing research © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. 4c Woman with video camera © InnerVisionPRO/Thinkstock. 4d Boy with guitar © IPGGutenbergUKLtd/Thinkstock. 5 Family on beach © Getty Images/Thinkstock. 6 Teenagers walking up steps © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. 7 Plane take-off © neyro2008/Thinkstock. 8 Friends not speaking © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. 9 Helping hand silhouette © -ALEKSA-/Thinkstock. Unit 3 Speaking A High school © michaeljung/Thinkstock. B Girls with headphones © dolgachov/Thinkstock. C Family © Wavebreakmedia/Thinkstock. D Interchange bridge © silkwayrain/Thinkstock. E Stirring meat © seedviva/Thinkstock. F Dad sitting with girl jumping on his shoulders © Thinkstock Unit 4 Writing Q 2a Students © tomwang112e/Thinkstock.

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Foundation Q 2b People and birthday cake ©Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Unit 4 Writing Q 1a Students © tomwang112e/Thinkstock. Higher Q 1b People and birthday cake ©Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q 2a Mother pointing to daughter © Thinkstock Q 2b Elderly care © AlexRaths/Thinkstock. Environmental care © Fuse/Thinkstock.

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German A-level 2660 GERM1 Q 5 No smoking © kolae/Thinkstock. Q 6 Social media marketing © Cienpies Design/Thinkstock. Q 7 Girl with film clapperboard © Laura_Salmela/Thinkstock. Q 8 Man ironing © KatarzynaBialasiewicz/Thinkstock. GERM2 A Man playing drums © stockyimages/Thinkstock. Young singer © DragonImages/Thinkstock. Audio engineer at work © Mike Watson Images/Thinkstock. B Vector of best food for your heart © WeArt/Thinkstock. Cattle © konglinguang/Thinkstock. Logging machinery © abadonian/Thinkstock. Warm vegetable salad © Shana84/Thinkstock. Uncooked lamb chop © martinrlee/Thinkstock. C Tower of Pisa © Ausen/Thinkstock. Cash © fuzzbones0/Thinkstock. Senhora Da Rocha Nova beach in Portugal © PeterEtchells/Thinkstock. Slovenien Alps © precinbe/Thinkstock. D Grandparents with grandson © IPGGutenbergUKLtd/Thinkstock. Elderly lady © QShot/Thinkstock. E Shopping basket with groceries © fad1986/Thinkstock. Stack of books © urfinguss/Thinkstock. Grey sweater © Iran Gulei/Thinkstock. TV monitor © ra3m/Thinkstock. F Young friends © Milenko Bokan/Thinkstock. GERM3 Q 1 Train © Ocean Fishing/Thinkstock. Q 2 Student © Viktor Gladkov/Thinkstock. Q 4 Children working in India © Julia Milberger/Thinkstock. Q 5 Teacher and students © michaeljung/Thinkstock.

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Q 6 Graffiti © George Tsarsianidis/Thinkstock. Q 7 Nuclear symbol and power station © tntemerson/Thinkstock. Q 8 Man interviewing woman © Andrey Papov/Thinkstock. GERM4 A Kettle © Zoonar/P.Malyshev/Thinkstock. A Energy saving light bulb © tatniz/Thinkstock. A Shower © Mylensa/Thinkstock. B Three cultures together © franz pfluegl/Thinkstock. C Police gun © Dana Bartekoste/Thinkstock. D Traffic © Aaron Kohr/Thinkstock. E Map of Europe © HS3RUS/Thinkstock. F Concept of poor-rich discrepancy © macgyverhh/Thinkstock.

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German GCSE 4665 Unit 1 Listening F Q1 Office desk © stockerteam/Thinkstock. Green sofa © salosti/Thinkstock. Mirror © Swilklitch/Thinkstock. Bed © pay404/Thinkstock. Q2 Cityscape view from Berlin Cathedral © Nellmac/Thinkstock. Train © fogaas/Thinkstock. An aeroplane © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. Car © Janista/Thinstock. Q5 Drawing of a man swimming © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. TV © Corvalol/Thinkstock. Running man icon © igorshi/Thinkstock. Detective © Nahhan/Thinkstock. Tennis player icon © igorshi/Thinkstock. Alps scene © iStock/mbbirdy. Arrabassada beach, Tarragona © iStock/xfgiro. Unit 2 Reading H Q7 Woman wearing clothes made from paper © Thinkstock. Q8 Bins for rubbish separation © giovannicaito/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading F Q2 Cologne Cathedral © tichr/Thinkstock. Sports stadium © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Bridge, Heidelberg © mytrade1/Thinkstock. Student in library © Wavebreakmedia/Thinkstock. Speeding train in station © Carsten Madsen/Thinkstock. Neuschwanstein Castle © victormaschek/Thinkstock. Koeln Cathedral © claudiodivizia/Thinkstock. Q6 Man at airport © moodboard/Thinkstock.

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German AQA 1/2 Certificate 8665 Unit 1 Listening F Q 1 A Globe vector icon © MrsWilkins/Thinkstock. B Flasks © lemur4eg/Thinkstock. C Union Flag © oculo/Thinkstock. D Calculator © ToozDesign/Thinkstock. E Music note © nuiiun/Thinkstock. Q 2 A Train vector © atibodyphoto/Thinksotck. B Aeroplane © Djahan/Thinkstock. C Car © Janista/Thinkstock. D Bicycle © johavel/Thinkstock. Q 4 A Tennis player © igorshi/Thinkstock. B Drawing of a man swimming © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. C Hiker with backpack and map © skellos/Thinkstock. D Movie camera © johavel/Thinkstock. Q 5 A Soap dispenser © NatalyaAksenova/Thinkstock. B Towel © KonovalikovAndrey/Thinkstock. C Toilet roll © veger/Thinkstock. D Toothbrush © Zheka-Boss/Thinkstock. Q 7 A Woman vacuuming © Milan Markovic/Thinkstock. B Image. Private data. C Mothers and babies © CREATISTA/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading F Q 3 A Farmer planting seedlings © AlexRaths/Thinkstock. B Fuse box © anjajuli/Thinkstock. C Woman at dentist © Wavebreakmedia/Thinkstock. D Two chefs © JackF/Thinkstock. E Firefighter © Jasmina81/Thinkstock. F Tray with two cappuccinos © Wavebreakmedia/Thinkstock. Q 4 A Skier © Jeannette Meier Kamer/Thinkstock. B Roller coaster © Digital Vision/Thinkstock.

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C Thermometer © Marbo/Thinkstock. D Fork, spoon, knife © olegganko/Thinkstock. E Beach © Aviator70/Thinkstock. Q 5 Airbus © Gordon Tipene/Thinkstock. Train © Tobias Ackeborn/Thinkstock. Cruise ship © jgroup/Thinkstock. Car with caravan © Robert van beets/Thinkstock. Q 7 A Runner at the start of a race © shironosov/Thinkstock. Swimmer © YanLev/Thinkstock. Girl playing football © Eric Simard/Thinkstock. C Performer on stage © Tracy Whiteside. Female gym teacher © Big Cheese Photo/Thinkstock. Artist painting © Highwaystarz-Photography/Thinkstock. D Scared woman © Erin Cadigan/Thinkstock. Couple kissing in the rain © Michael Blann/Thinkstock. Suited man with guns © wgmbh/Thinkstock. Q 8 A Teen boy © michaeljung/Thinkstock. B Smiling girl at computer © Anthony Johnson/Thinkstock. C Teenage boy © 123ducu/Thinkstock. D Female student © Feverpitched/Thinkstock. Q 9 A Smiling teenage boy © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. B Teenage girl © Heijo/Thinkstock. C Teenage boy © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading H Q1 Airbus © Gordon Tipene/Thinkstock. Train © Tobias Ackeborn/Thinkstock. Cruise ship © jgroup/Thinkstock. Car with caravan © Robert van beets/Thinkstock. Q 2 Runner at the start of a race © shironosov/Thinkstock. Swimmer © YanLev/Thinkstock. Girl playing football © Eric Simard/Thinkstock. Performer on stage © Tracy Whiteside.

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Female gym teacher © Big Cheese Photo/Thinkstock. Artist painting © Highwaystarz-Photography/Thinkstock. Scared woman © Erin Cadigan/Thinkstock. Couple kissing in the rain © Michael Blann/Thinkstock. Suited man with guns © wgmbh/Thinkstock. Q 7 Smiling teenage boy © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © Heijo/Thinkstock. Teenage boy © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Speaking Schneeberg Christmas market © LianeM/Thinkstock. Office worker © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. Teenage boy playing electric guitar © Fuse/Thinkstock. Children washing car in a driveway © Mark Gibson/Getty Images. Woman on treadmill with personal trainer © Gary John Norman/Getty Images. Family at home © Jeff Randall/Thinkstock.

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Modern Hebrew GCSE 4675 Unit 1 Listening Q 2 Horse © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Cat © GlobalP/Thinkstock. Dog © GlobalP/Thinkstock. Tropical bird © Parrotstarr/Thinkstock. Fish © Zoonar RF/Thinkstock. Rabbit © GlobalP/Thinkstock. Q 3 Boy © Shelly Perry/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © AlexRaths/Thinkstock. Teenage boy © Jodi Matthews/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © RonOrmanJr/Thinkstock. Q 4 People at art gallery © DanComaniciu/Thinkstock. Castle © DigitalStorm/Thinkstock. Bridge © Image Source Pink/Thinkstock. Toy shop © crina_niculescu/Thinkstock. Black shoes © filipw/Thinkstock. Info symbol © NiroDesign/Thinkstock. Train © BluezAce/Thinkstock. Bus © Thinkstock Post office © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. Q 5 Desk © poligonchik/Thinkstock. Curtains © narumitbowonkul/Thinkstock. Bookshelves © Vlok/Thinkstock. Bed © RaStudio/Thinkstock. Magic carpet © PeterHermesFurian/Thinkstock. Q 7 Taxi © Purestock/Thinkstock. School boy walking © Ljupco/Thinkstock. Bus © mladn61/Thinkstock. Scooter © cobicoinc/Thinkstock.

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Bicycle © Eric Thomas/Thinkstock. Train © BluezAce/Thinkstock. Q 14 Power plant © Graphic_photo/Thinkstock. Aeroplane © Okea/Thinkstock. Car park © onikobu/Thinkstock. Motorway traffic © David De Lossy/Thinkstock. Recycling bin © gemenacom/Thinkstock. Newspapers © Thinkstock Clothing bank © moodboard/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q 2 Pool icon © LeshkaSmok/Thinkstock. Skier © zzve/Thinkstock. Football © andegro4ka/Thinkstock. Horse riding © Deniz Erkorkmaz/Thinkstock. Tennis racket © andegro4ka/Thinkstock. Weight lifter © clairevis/Thinkstock. Q 3 Cheese © lineartestpilot/Thinkstock. Orange juice © andegro4ka/Thinkstock. Tomato © lineartestpilot/Thinkstock. Fish © lineartestpilot/Thinkstock. Chicken © zzve/Thinkstock. Cake Elizanth_/Thinkstock. Egg © IgorZakowski/Thinkstock. Pear © Chuhail/Thinkstock. Bread and butter © mikessss/Thinkstock Q 5 Girl © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. Boy © Valua Vitaly/Thinkstock. Girl in green top © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. Girl with hooped earrings © Eileen Hart/Thinkstock. Q 8 Smiling man © Rostislav_Sedlacek/Thinkstock. Young woman © g_studio/Thinkstock. Young man © Valua Vitaly/Thinkstock.

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Posing woman © warrengoldswain/Thinkstock. Q 9 Smiling man © NADOFOTOS/Thinkstock. Young man © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. Woman © Thinkstock. Young woman © VladimirFloyd/Thinkstock. Q 10 Young woman © Vlam1/Thinkstock. Q 12 Young woman © Rauluminate/Thinkstock. Young man © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q 14 Park in Tel Aviv © Dance60/Thinkstock. Q 15 Young man © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. Q 16 Smiling woman © Ridofranz/Thinkstock. Smiling woman © deeepblue/Thinkstock Smiling woman © AntonioGuillem

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Italian GCSE 4630 Unit 1 Listening Q 1 H&M clothes store © tupungato/Thinkstock. Foundation Q 2 Tennis player © nickp37/Thinkstock. Q 2a/A Big smile emoticon © yayayoyo/Thinkstock. Q 2a Blackboard © shironosov/Thinkstock. Q 2b Computer/Ryan McVay/Thinkstock. Q 2c Young artist © Yurriy/Thinkstock. Q 2C Sad emoticon © Benjamin Albiach galan/Thinkstock. Q 4A Man © Massonstock/Thinkstock. Q 4B Man with backache © 2p2play/Thinkstock. Q 4C Tooth © AlexandrMoroz/Thinkstock. Q 4D Man with arm in sling © xtrekx/Thinkstock. Q 4E Ankle fracture © Ocskaymark/Thinkstock. Q 5 Teenage boy © Jack Wackerhausen/Thinktock. Q 6aA School teacher © vadimguzhva/Thinkstock. Q 6aB Woman rehearsing on stage © IPGGutenbergUKLtd. Q 6aC Woman gardening © gpointstudio/Thinkstock. Q 6bA Footballer © OSTILL/Thinkstock. Q 6bB News reporter ©michaeljung/Thinkstock. Q 6bC Male hairdresser © moodboard/Thinkstock. Q 6cA Fireman and fire © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. Q 6cB Dog at vets © Antonio_Diaz/Thinkstock. Q 6cC Athlete crouching © Guolker/Thinkstock. Q 8aA Young environmental activist © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q 8aB Seedling © Andrey Kryuchkov/Thinkstock. Q 8aC Luxury shower © Lux_D/Thinkstock. Q 8bA Children crossing © Photodisc/Thinkstock. Q 8bB Bus © Jan Remisiewicz/Thinkstock. Q 8bC Renting bicycle © JANIFEST/Thinkstock.

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Q 10 Two rabbits © Eric Isselee/Thinkstock. Unit 1 Listening Q 1aA School teacher © vadimguzhva/Thinkstock. Higher Q 1aB Woman rehearsing on stage © IPGGutenbergUKLtd. Q 1aC Woman gardening © gpointstudio/Thinkstock. Q 1bA Footballer © OSTILL/Thinkstock. Q 1bB News reporter ©michaeljung/Thinkstock. Q 1bC Male hairdresser © moodboard/Thinkstock. Q 1cA Fireman and fire © blueringmedia/Thinkstock. Q 1cB Dog at vets © Antonio_Diaz/Thinkstock. Q 1cC Athlete crouching © Guolker/Thinkstock. Q 3aA Young environmental activist © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q 3aB Seedling © Andrey Kryuchkov/Thinkstock. Q 3aC Luxury shower © Lux_D/Thinkstock. Q 3bA Children crossing © Photodisc/Thinkstock. Q 3bB Bus © Jan Remisiewicz/Thinkstock. Q 3bC Renting bicycle © JANIFEST/Thinkstock. Q 5aA Technology design © gmarc/Thinkstock. Q 5aB CD player © Julia Sapanova/Thinkstock. Q 5aC Touchscreen smartphones © scanrail/Thinkstock. Q 6 Two rabbits © Eric Isselee/Thinkstock. Q 9 Girl footballers © FlairImages/Thinkstock. Q 10a Car queue in traffic © chat9780/Thinkstock. Q 10b Graffiti © Thinkstock. Q 10c Hot dog stand, New York © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. Q 10d Abandoned refrigerator © Robert Corbett/Thinkstock. Q11 Sadness and depression © mypurgatoryyears/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q 3 Asian girl © suttisukmek/Thinkstock. Foundation Q 4A Stethoscope © ziviani/Thinkstock. Q 4B Vegetable stand © fotobauer/Thinkstock. Q 4C Library and students © Jon Feingersh/Thinkstock. Q 4D Haircut © Thinkstock.

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Q 4E Butcher and cleaver © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q 4F Posting letters © kasto/Thinkstock. Q 5A Makeup © Thinkstock. Q 5B Black military boots © sensay/Thinkstock. Q 5C Teenage girl reading © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Q 5D Skier © ilda masa/Thinkstock. Q 5E Kicking football © anek_s/Thinkstock. Q 5F Beach seashore © Creatas images/Thinkstock. Q 7 Anime manga girl rock star © kennykiernan/Thinkstock. Presenting emoticon © yayayoyo/Thinkstock. Anime manga boy superhero © kennykiernan/Thinkstock. Q 9 Teenage girl © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Hispanic boy © Jodi Matthews/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Anime manga girl rock star © kennykiernan/Thinkstock. Higher Presenting emoticon © yayayoyo/Thinkstock. Anime manga boy superhero © kennykiernan/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Hispanic boy © Jodi Matthews/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Flood gate © JJMaree/Thinkstock. Girl © elenassendler/Thinkstock. Mixed race teenage boy © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. Young woman © Feverpitched/Thinkstock. Bored woman at office © cyano66/Thinkstock.

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Panjabi GCSE 4680 Unit 1 Listening Q 1 Mangoes © erhui1979/Thinkstock. Foundation Aubergine © rimglow/Thinkstock. Melon © ori-ori/Thinkstock. Cauliflower © AndreaAstes/Thinkstock. Milk © Christopher Brignell/Thinkstock. Pear © Blankstock/Thinkstock. Q 3 Double bed © ymgerman/Thinkstock. Sofa © Ljupco/Thinkstock. Television © Pomphol/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q 10 Indian woman © Ondine32/Thinkstock. Foundation Q 11 Young man © mantosh/Thinkstock. Young woman © Rauluminate/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q 3 Young man © mantosh/Thinkstock. Higher Young woman © Rauluminate/Thinkstock. Q 6 Liquid library (man) © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Young woman © Rauluminate/Thinkstock. Asian student © omemraja/Thinkstock.

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Polish GCSE 4685 Unit 1 Listening Man bird watching © Anik Messier/Getty Images. Beach volleyball © paul mansfield photography/Getty Images. Men on bicycles © Goodshoot/Thinkstock. Tube train © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Boy and girl with football © Jupierimages/Thinkstock. Teenage boy © Yuri Arcurs/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © Piotr Marcinski/Thinkstock. Tents on beach © Tim Scott/Thinkstock. Seascape © Top Photo Corporation/Thinkstock. House © Zoonar RF/Thinkstock. Lady with phone © Paul/Thinkstock. Teenage girl © RonOrmanJr/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading 1 Blue grape © ValentynVolkov/Thinkstock. 1 Red apple © Mariusz Blach/Thinkstock. 1 Cauliflower © Bozena_Fulawka. 1 Strawberries © Brian Jackson/Thinkstock. 1 3 tomatoes © Natikka/Thinkstock. 1 Carrots © anna 1311/Thinkstock. 1 Dorado fish © SvetlanaK/Thinkstock. 1 Roast chicken © beti gorse/Thinkstock. 1 Bottle of milk © iStock.Turnervisual. 1 Cheese © iStock/pioneer111. 1 Carrots © iStock.anna1311. 1 Tomatoes © iStock/Hyrma. 1 Jar of coffee © iStock/Givaga. 1 Whole wheat loaf © iStock/SednevaAnna. 2 Garbage © piotr_malczyk/Thinkstock. 2 3 recycle bins © Nastco/Thinkstock.

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2 Wheelbarrows © Jamie Robinson/Thinkstock. 2 Sports centre ©iStock/shank_ali. 3 Candies set © Madllen/Thinkstock. 3 Smartphone © maxkabakov/Thinkstock. 3 Toys © Ale-ks/Thinkstock. 3 Gamepad © merznatalia/Thinkstock. 3 Cinema tickets © Fourleafflover/Thinkstock. 3 Cola bottle © Nastco/Thinkstock. 4 Multi-ethnic group © Rawpixel Ltd/Thinkstock. 4 Businessman © Fuse/Thinkstock. 4 Boy at airport © iStock/FamVeld. 5 Unloading skip © iStock.Henfaes. 6 Travelling on bus © iStock/DGLimages. 11 Easter basket in Poland © HANA76/Thinkstock. 12 Woman’s face © paultarasenko/Thinkstock. 12a Infectious smile © Jacob Wackerhausen/Thinkstock. 12b Young man © courtyardpix/Thinkstock. 12c Young Indian girl © Qpicimages/Thinkstock. 12d Young man © LuminaStock/Thinkstock. 12e Smiling woman © CURAphotography/Thinkstock. 12f Young man © BrandMichaela/Thinkstock. Centenarian woman © Nicolas Mccomber/Thinkstock. 8 Woman in snow jacket © Everste/Thinkstock. 9 Waitress © iStock/jean-marie guyon. 11 Young people celebrating ©iStock/Terry J Alcorn. 13 Anna Leska-Daab, Wikpedia.

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Spanish A-level 2695 SPA4T/V A City bikers in San Francisco © canbalci/Thinkstock. A Bicycle traffic sign © blackdovfx/Thinkstock. A Bicycle docking stations © extravagntni/Thinkstock. B Students in library © Cathy Yeulet/Thinkstock. B Muslim family © DistinctiveImages/Thinkstock. B Teenagers taking selfie © Chad Baker/Ryan McVay/Thinkstock. C Blood test © leoniepow/Thinkstock. C Ebola management poster © delightsoft99/Thinkstock. C Washing hands © BethanyFank/Thinkstock. D Oil and gas well © cta88/Thinkstock. D Home appliances icons © Katsiaryna Pleshakova/Thinkstock. D Nuclearpowerplant © cynthu/Thinkstock. E Slaves on board ship © Photos.com/Thinkstock. E Argument/class difference © innovatedcaptures/Thinkstock. E Argument/social class difference © innovatedcaptures/Thinkstock. F Woman talking to inmates © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. F Prisoner in cell © moodboard/Thinkstock. F Basketball player © HyperionPixels/Thinkstock. SPA2T/V A Gay wedding © lisafx/Thinkstock. A Couple doing online shopping © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. A African-American family © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. A Mature couple with bikes © gpointstudio/Thinkstock. A Indian couple © AwesomeShotz/Thinkstock. A Bride, groom and sunset © EpicStockMedia/Thinkstock. B Hashtag speech bubble © nickylarson974/Thinkstock. B Woman reading a text © pablocalvog/Thinkstock. B Blue bird © siridhata/Thinkstock. C Oversleeping © cyano66/Thinkstock.

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C Family at breakfast with gadgets ©monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. C Angry driver © kieferpix/Thinkstock. C Anxious woman and computer © Fuse/Thinkstock. C Man ironing © Katarzyna Bialasiewicz/Thinkstock. C Mother online with crying baby © JackF/Thinkstock. C Man studying © OcusFocus/Thinkstock. D Alexander Farnerud, footballer © Nico_Campo/Thinkstock. D Skoda advert in Tour de France © Juha Remes/Thinkstock. D Umbrella girl © mik38/Thinkstock. D Davide Cimolai © Razvan/Thinkstock. E Young family with baby © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. E Teenboy with backpack © muchaeljung/Thinkstock. E Couple preparing meal © Yuri Arcurs/Thinkstock. F Girl having tattoo © webphotographeer/Thinkstock. F Man with tattoos © sodapix sodapix©Thinkstock. SPAN1 Unit 1 Q 1 Girl with shopping bags © Vladmir Nikulin/Thinkstock. Q 2 Transistor radio © Dorling Kindersley/Thinkstock. Q 3 Tents © RAZVAN IONUT GRAUR/Thinkstock. Q 4 Gay wedding © iStock/Louis-Paul St.Onge. Q 6 Online shopping on smartphone© Prykhodov/Thinkstock. Q 7 Concert crowd © dwphotos/Thinkstock. Q 10 Old grey bearded man © hamburguesaconqueso. Q 11 Woman in pyjamas © Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Thinkstock. Q 12 Limo on red carpet © Antonio-BanderAS/Thinkstock. SPAN3 Unit 3 Q 1 Golfer walking © whitetag/Thinkstock. Q 2 Man © CURAphotography/Thinkstock. Q 3 Man swimming © maridav/Thinkstock. Q 4 Concert crowd © mira33/Thinkstock. Q 5 Interior of modern building © Yuanyuan Xie/Thinkstock.

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Spanish GCSE 46951 Unit 1 Listening Q1 Family © Cathy Yeulet/Thinkstock. Foundation Q2a Woman © mtr/Thinkstock. Q2b Man © LuminaStock.Thinkstock. Q2c Man © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. Q3 Interview © AlexRaths/Thinkstock. Q4 Young couple © iVangelos/Thinkstock. Q5 Town in Murcia, Cehegin © Soyazur/Thinkstock. Q6 Hallowe’en © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Birthday © Stockbyte/Thinkstock. Cup winner © Barry Austin/Thinkstock. Birth of baby © Mikhail Tchkheidze/Thinkstock. Anniversary © Andy Dean/Thinkstock. Graduation © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Q7 TV screen © antishock/Thinkstock. Food on screen © VChomyy/Thinkstock. Q9 Hotel © Vlacheslav Khmeinystkyi/Thinkstock. Unit 1 Listening Q1 Phone and computer ©-goldy-/Thinkstock. Higher Q2A Woman teacher © Jack Hollingsworth/Thinkstock. Q2B Man teacher © omgimages/Thinkstock. Q2C Woman teacher © Jack Hollingsworth/Thinkstock. Q3 World in our hands © Beboy_ltd/Thinkstock. Q4 Hotel © Vlacheslav Khmeinystkyi/Thinkstock. Q5 Radio announcer © kzenon/Thinkstock. Q6 Friends sightseeing © Digital Vision/Thinkstock. Q7 Young couple © iVngelos/Thinkstock. Q8 Girl talking © ferlistockphoto/Thinkstock. Q9 Young man and young woman talking © Sergei Butorin/Thinkstock. Q10 TV screen © antishock/Thinkstock.

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Spanish GCSE 46952 Unit 2 Reading Q1 and 11 TV screen © Pomphol/Thinkstock. Foundation Medals © -iznogood-/Thinkstock. Boy with remote © Thinkstock. Q2 Man © nicoletaionescu/Thinkstock. Man © MaxRiesgo/Thinkstock. Q3 Hands © Dawn Hudson/Thinkstock. Q3a Teenage boy © Jodi Matthews/Thinkstock. Q3b Smiling young woman © william87/Thinkstock Q3c Beautiful Teen © nojustice/Thinkstock Q3d Teenage boy © camoura/Thinkstock. Q3e Teenage boy © Voisine/Thinkstock. Q3f Woman © YunYulia/Thinkstock. Q4 Business woman © AlexRaths/Thinkstock. Q6 Using technology at school © Antonio_Diaz/Thinktock Q7 Altea old town street © hemeroskopion/Thinkstock. Q8b Teenage boy © Monkey Business Images/Thinkstock. Q8c Young man © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Q8 all Wedding rings © iZonda/Thinkstock. Q9 Cleaning icons ©martin951/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading Q1 Using technology at school © Antonio_Diaz/Thinktock Higher Q3 Hispanic teenage boy © Juanmonino/Thinkstock. Meadow and mountains © quintanilla/Thinkstock. Toledo © Sean Pavone/Thinkstock.

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Q4 Man © nicoletaionescu/Thinkstock. Man © MaxRiesgo/Thinkstock. Q8a Teenage girl © ChepeNicoli/Thinkstock. Q8b Teenage boy © Monkey Business Images/Thinkstock. Q8c Young man © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Q8 all Wedding rings © iZonda/Thinkstock. Q9 Hispanic teenage boy © Juanmonino/Thinkstock. Q10 Man smiling © Purestock/Thinkstock. Serious man © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. Boy with earphones © Polka Dot Images/Thinkstock.

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Spanish AQA 1/2 Certificate 8695 Listening Q 1 Black and white globes © tuulijumala/Thinkstock. Foundation Boy in lab © Medioimages/Photodisc/Thinkstock. Calculator icons © -1001-/Thinkstock. Flamenco dancer © Iarolslav Danylchenko/Thinkstock. Hammer and nail © Enrique Ramos Lopez/Thinkstock. Eiffel Tower © Anastasiya Zalevska/Thinkstock. Paintbrushes © Cedos/Thinkstock. Musical note © Brand X Pictures/Thinkstock. Swords © dramaj/Thinkstock. Greek helmet © dcookd/Thinkstock. Sports balls © fogaas/Thinkstock. UK flag © hxdbzxy/Thinkstock. Fire woman © nameinfame/Thinkstock. Q 2 Flight attendant © Fuse/Thinkstock. Woman mechanic © tyler olson/Thinkstock. Female soldier salute © Franck Boston/Thinkstock. Restaurant chef © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Female doctor © Jacob Wackerhausen/Thinkstock. Q 3 Hispanic teenage boy © Juanmonino/Thinkstock. Business woman © chagin/Thinkstock. Black man © IPGGutenbergUKLtd/Thinkstock. Asian girl © suttisukmek/Thinkstock. Q 4 Luarca landscape © changered/Thinkstock. Q 5 Paper shopping bad © merlion/Thinkstock. Q 8 Children washing car © Kraig Scarbinsky/Thinkstock. Vacuum cleaner © gemenacom/Thinkstock. Iron and ironing © Zoonar RF/Thinkstock. Gardening © Li Ding/Thinkstock.

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Q 9 Teenage students © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. Golden Gate Bridge © Jim Blubaugh/Thinkstock. Q 10 Food choices © Jacob Wackerhausen/Thinkstock. Listening Higher Q 3 Hispanic teenage boy © Juanmonino/Thinkstock. Business woman © chagin/Thinkstock. Black man © IPGGutenbergUKLtd/Thinkstock. Asian girl © suttisukmek/Thinkstock. Hands in heart © thebang/Thinkstock. Q 4 Empty classroom/ Gloda/Thinkstock. Q 6 Suitcases © tijana87/Thinkstock. Q 7 Teenage boys on laptops © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock. Q 8 Smiling woman/ johavel/Thinkstock. Asian man with beard © spotmatic/Thinkstock. Reading Q 1 Denim jeans © bergamont/Thinkstock. Foundation Red cap © Howard Shooter/Thinkstock. Red dress © ariwasabi/Thinkstock. Black T-shirt © SanneBerg/Thinkstock. Q 2 Male tennis player © Purestock./Thinkstock. Q 3 Young man © LuminaStock/Thinkstock. Asian girl © Suttisukmek/Thinkstock. Hispanic teenage boy © Jodi Matthews/Thinkstock. Girl with glasses © RonOrmanJr/Thinkstock. Q 4 Family © JupiterImages/Thinkstock. Two men © Stockbyte/Thinkstock. Q 5 Teacher and student © Monkey Business Images/Thinkstock. Q 6 Paella © Six Dun/Thinkstock. Q 7 Hand holding phone © Cemil Adakale/Thinkstock. Q 8 Woman in kitchen © RyanKing999/Thinkstock. Q 9 Luxury hotel, Halkidiki © slava296/Thinkstock. Q 10 People on bench © Eldad Carin/Thinkstock. Q 11 Smart phone © Maksim Kabakou/Thinkstock.

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Cheese © Ivan Mikhaylov/Thinkstock. Orange juice © Martin Poole/Thinkstock. Strawberry © marucyan/Thinkstock. Breads © monticello/Thinkstock. Reading Higher Q 4 Teenage girl © Alex Raths/Thinkstock. Male teenager © lukas_zb/Thinkstock. Black teenager © Jani Bryson/Thinkstock. Q 7 Young man holding ball © Ljupco/Thinkstock. Q 8 Male doctor © nyul/Thinkstock. Q 9 Heart shaped box © Shalom Ormsby/Thinkstock. Speaking A Woman serving dinner for friends © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock B Teenagers having pizza © Jupiterimages/Thinkstock C Man photographing family in car © Noel Hendrickson/Thinkstock D Teenage volunteer helping senior man © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock E Gang of youths sitting on cars © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Stockbroker/Thinkstock F Tired businesswoman © Zoran Zeremski/Thinkstock

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Urdu GCSE 4645 Unit 1 Listening F A Postman © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. B Office worker © Chagin/Thinkstock. C Farmer © RPMGsas/Thinkstock. D Butcher © monkeybusinessimages/Thinkstock. E Baker © Steve Baccon/Thinkstock. F Doctor © Thomas Northcut/Thinkstock. G Chef © Thomas Northcut/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading F Q 3 Old mobile phone © johnnorth/Thinkstock. A Honey ice cream cake © Eising/Thinkstock. B Cinema tickets © scanrail/Thinkstock. C Red book © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. D DVDs © PhanuwatNandee/Thinkstock. E Daffodils © Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Thinkstock. F Newspaper © pokomeda/Thinkstock. Q 6 A Empty glass bottles © Ryan McVay/Thinkstock. B Red cans © conejotas/Thinkstock. C Tyres © FooTToo/Thinkstock. D Bundle of newspapers © Comstock/Thinkstock. E Clean laundry © Fuse/Thinkstock. F Old electrical items © Geo-grafika/Thinstock. Q 8 Young man © Lumina Stock/Thinkstock. Young blond woman © BrÃ¼derchen & Schwesterchen GmbH/Fuse/Thinkstock. Smiling man © Purestock/Thinkstock. Man outdoors © Siri Stafford/Thinkstock. Indian woman © moodboard/Thinkstock. Young woman posing © violet-blue/Thinkstock. Young blond man © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock.

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Arabian man © ramzihachicho/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Reading H Q 2 Young man © Lumina Stock/Thinkstock. Young blond woman © BrÃ¼derchen & Schwesterchen GmbH/Fuse/Thinkstock. Smiling man © Purestock/Thinkstock. Man outdoors © Siri Stafford/Thinkstock. Indian woman © moodboard/Thinkstock. Young woman posing © violet-blue/Thinkstock. Young blond man © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. Arabian man © ramzihachicho/Thinkstock.

Music A-level 2270 MUSC1 Q2(a) Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd. MUSC4 Excerpt 1 Sony/ATV Music Publishing.

Music GCSE 4270 Unit 1 Q12 (a) (I CAN'T GET NO) SATISFACTION Words and Music by MICK JAGGER and KEITH RICHARDS © 1965 (Renewed) ABKCO MUSIC, INC., 85 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10003 All Rights Reserved. Q7 Don’t Look Back in Anger by Oasis

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Preparation For Working Life AQA Certificate 4800 4800W Q 3 Nuclear sign © argus456/Thinkstock. Q 4 Two friends whispering © studio-fi/Thinkstock. Q 23 Wheelbarrow © sanddebeaytheil/Thinkstock.

Religious Studies A GCSE 4050 Unit 1 Palm crosses © Valerie Crafter/Thinkstock. Baptism © BirgitKorber/Thinkstock. Ornate baptismal font © PamSchodt/Thinkstock. Unit 2 Man with spinal cord injury in wheelchair © Hunstock/Getty Images. Floodwaters surrounding houses in Dhaka, Bangladesh © Stockbyte/Thinkstock. Unit 3 Hands holding rosary beads while praying © Izel Photography/Alamy. Paris Easter vigil © Photononstop/Alamy. Bible © DNY59/Getty Images. Statue of Virgin Mary in Lourdes grotto © iStock.com/ChiccoDodiFC. Unit 4 Bedside pastoral services © Nancy Louie/Getty Images. Exchanging wedding rings © Marinko Saric/Thinkstock. Globe/poverty © Benjamin Haas/Thinkstock. Unit 5 White domestic dove in flight © Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH/Alamy. Three crosses on top of hill © dndavis/Thinkstock. Christ carrying the cross © vitanovski/Thinkstock. Unit 6 Baptism of Christ by Giotto © De Agostini/A Dagli Orti/Getty Images. Stained glass window depicting the evangelists Luke and Mark in church in Ronda, Spain © Aurelian Images/Alamy. Leonardo da Vinci: Annunciation © DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/Getty Images.

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Outside tomb of Jesus in Jerusalem © LindaJohnsonbaugh/Thinkstock. Unit 7 Background with explosion © Lonely__/Thinkstock. Hindu Gods © ZhazhaAmor/Thinkstock. Unit 8 Studying college student © iStock.com/future walk. Sultan Ahmed Mosque © Juergen Schonnop/Alamy Stock Photo. Muslims praying © Ton Koene/VWPics/Alamy Stock Photo. Islamic marriage certificate © Alex Stojanov/Alamy Stock Photo. Unit 9 Clasped hands © MICHAEL CAULFIELD ARCHIVE/Getty Images. Young couple happiness © James Pauls/Getty Images. Best man and groom at wedding © omgimages/Thinkstock. Township homes, South Africa © searagen/Thinkstock. Bride and bridesmaid posing © Christopher Leggett/Alamy. Unit 10 Rabbinical court in session to grant divorce for a woman whose husband has left her, Jerusalem © Ruby/Alamy. Family lighting menorah © Comstock Images/Thinkstock. Tallit on table ©Eric Hegwer/Thinkstock. Unit 11 Mikveh in Lisbon © Shavei Israel. Polluted environment © Dorling Kindersley. Place a stone on grave © tzahiV/Thinkstock. Nuclear explosion © curraheeshutter/Thinkstock. Unit 12 Painting of ascetic Gautama with 5 companions, public domain. Buddha preaching under the Bodi tree, Burma, World Religions Photo Library © Christine Osborne Pictures. Buddha © rvrobinson/Thinkstock. Buddhist monks, Myanmar unrest ©YE AUNG THU/stringer/Getty Images. Unit 13 Goddess Lakshmi © Fanatic Studio/Thinkstock. Cows and birds outside temple © Elijah Nouvelage/EyeEm/Getty Images. Unit 14 Sikh comb or kanga and bangle or kara, 2 of the Sikh five ks, World Religions Photo Library © Christine Osborne Pictures. Boy reads the sacred Guru Granth Sahib in the gurdwara, World Religions Photo Library © Christine Osborne Pictures.

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Five holy ones cutting the amrit, Khalsa Ceremony in a Sikh gurdwara, World Religions Photo Library © Christine Osborne Pictures. Sikh women singing hymns in the gurdwara, World Religions Photo Library © Christine Osborne Pictures.

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Religious Studies B GCSE 4055 Unit 1 Business people having board meeting © Monkey Business Images Ltd/Thinkstock. Hindu Wedding in India, World Religions Photo Library/LBD. The Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a Vaisakhi procession, World Religions Photo Library/PG. Chorus singing in the Calvary Church of God in Christ west London © Homer W Sykes/Alamy Stock Photo. Friends relaxing in garden © iStock/monkeybusinessimages. Family riding bikes © iStock/monkeybusinessimages. Unit 2 World War 1 centenary, poppies at Tower © Ian Collins/Getty Images. Woman with legalize abortion sign © Marilyn Root/Getty Images. Unity 2 © Claus Mikosch/Thinkstock. Turbulence © Paul Robinson/Getty Images. Children’s religious program © Christopher Futcher/Getty. Woman with dog © iStock/wavebreakmedia. Unit 3 Red tablet and brown bottle on tray © khuntapol/Thinkstock. Prison officer walks down C-wing at Wandsworth Prison © Andrew Aitchison/Alamy. Shacks along river © iStock/Marcus Lindestrom. Medical team performing surgery © kupicoo/iStock.com Man in wheelchair © iStock/KatarzynaBialasiewicz. Unit 4 Park statue © Akabei/Thinkstock. Boy praying © Stockbyte/Thinkstock. Search and rescue © hxdbzxy/Thinkstock. Unit 6 Woman meditating at home © Hero Images/Getty Images. Religious symbols decoration © Agustinc/Getty Images. Firework display ©EvgeniyQ/Thinkstock. Torah scroll © FelipeGoifman/Thinkstock. Female Hajj pilgrims, Mecca, Saudi Arabia © Kami Kami/Thinkstock.

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Biology AS 7401 7401/1 Water strider, © Hermann Eisenbeiss/Science Photo Library. Figures 1.5, 1.7a, 1.8, 1.10 from ‘BIOLOGY’, Martin Rowland, Nelson Thorne, 2000, reproduced by permission of the publishers, Oxford University Press. 03.3 Slide taken using an electron microscope, Botany, R. Moore, W.D. Clark, K.R. Stern and D. Vodopich. From Cytology and Cell Physiology Supplement 17

Biology A-level 2410 BIOL3 Resource 13 Apple ripening test chart, UPGmbH fruit quality.com Pulse measuring © Ilya Andriyanov/Thinkstock.

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Biology GCSE 4401 Unit 1 BL1 Fig 3 FP Blue tit © JensGade/Thinkstock. Fig 3 FP Parsley © Warren_Price/Thinkstock. Fig 3&4 FP Caterpillar © Valeriy Kirsanov/Thinkstock. Fig 3&6 FP Hawk © Nick Saunders/All Canada Photos/Corbis. Fig 5 FP Caterpillar © Jeff Lepore/Getty Images. Fig 5 HP Life cycle of a mosquito © watcharapon/Thinkstock. Fig 6 HP Light coloured snail © Eric Lsselée/Thinkstock. Dark coloured snail © Gtranquility/Thinkstock. Unit 2 BL2 Fig 3 FP Ragwort © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Fig5 HP Polydactyly © Adem Demir/Thinkstock. Fig 6 HP Island fox © johnpone/Thinkstock. Unit 3 BL3 Fig 8 FP Cow farming © Digital Vision/Thinkstock.

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Additional Science GCSE 4408 / 4409 Unit 1 BL2 Fig 3 FP Ragwort © Ingram Publishing/Thinkstock. Fig5 HP Polydactyly © Adem Demir/Thinkstock. Fig 6 HP Island fox © johnpone/Thinkstock. Unit 2 CH2 Q2 ai FP Drilling © kershawj/Thinkstock. Unit 6 AS2 Fig 1 FP Ammonite fossil © alice-photo/Thinkstock. Fig 2 FP Reconstruction of ammonite © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images Fig 4 FP Atlantic Bluefin tuna © DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/Getty Images Fig 10 FP Washing machine © andegro4ka/Thinkstock. Fig 12 FP Open box © jocic/Thinkstock. Fig 12 FP Bin bag © Rob Parker/Thinkstock. Fig 12 FP Steel barrel © Auris/Thinkstock. Table 5 A Light bulb © LEONELLO CALVETTI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Table 5 B Energy saving bulb © pialhovik/Thinkstock..

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Science A GCSE 4405 / 4406 Unit 1 Biology 1 Fig 3 FP Blue tit © JensGade/Thinkstock. Fig 3 FP Parsley © Warren_Price/Thinkstock. Fig 3&4 FP Caterpillar © Valeriy Kirsanov/Thinkstock. Fig 3&6 FP Hawk © Nick Saunders/All Canada Photos/Corbis. Fig 5 FP Caterpillar © Jeff Lepore/Getty Images. Fig 5 HP Life cycle of a mosquito © watcharapon/Thinkstock. Fig 6 HP Light coloured snail © Eric Lsselée/Thinkstock. Dark coloured snail © Gtranquility/Thinkstock. Unit 3 Physics 1 Fig 2 Kettle © leeser87/Thinkstock.

Fig 11 FP Chalets over the Meirdalen river © Brian Lawrence/Getty Images. Fig 2 HP Unit 5 Science A 1 Fig 7 HP Electric cigarette © m-imagephotography/Thinkstock. Fig 11 HP Drying shirts © janka3147/Thinkstock. Unit 6 Science A 2 Fig 5 FP Usnea Lichen © APHOTOFUNGI. Teloschistes Lichen © APHOTOFUNGI. Lecanora Lichen © APHOTOFUNGI. Pertusaria Lichen © APHOTOFUNGI. Stuffed polar bear © Arctic-Images/Corbis.

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Fig11 Cancer Research UK (2012), http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer- info/cancerstats/types/ovary/incidence, July 2014.

Fig 12 & 13 Reprinted from The Lancet, vol.371, ‘Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23,257 women with ovarian cancer and 87,303 controls’, Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer, pg 303-314, 2008, with permission from Elsevier. And British Journal of Cancer, 2007, ‘Population attributable fractions for ovarian cancer in Swedish women by morphological type’, C Granström, J Sundquist and K Hemminki, Nature Publishing Group.

Fig 14 Reprinted from Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution, vol.32, Li Yu, Qing-Wei Li, O.A Ryder, Ya-ping Zhang, Phylogeny of the Bears (Ursidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes, copyright 2014, with permission from Elsevier.

Table 2 Polar bear © Wayne Lynch/Getty Images. Table 2 Sun bear © Mark Newman/Getty Images Fig 15 Brown snails © Cisca Castelijns/NIS/Minden Pictures/Getty Images. . Paper 2 B2 Fig 2 Pork tapeworm © STEVE GSCHMEISSNER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY.

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Physics AQA 1/2 Certificate 8403 Paper 1 P1 Paper 2 P2 Fig 16 (left) © graham heywood/Getty Images. Fig 16 (right) © Michael Greenwood/Getty Images.

Science: Double Award AQA 1/2 Certificate 8404 Paper 1 B1 Fig 3 1F Different transect methods © MARTYN F. CHILLMAID/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 4 1F Steak and chips © jonathansloane/Getty Images Fig 6 1F © Nuffield Foundation/Biosciences Federation 2010

Fig 12 1F Golden Toad © NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, LONDON/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 4 1H . Paper 2 B2 Fig 8 2H Spreading fertilizer ©AleksandarDickov/Thinkstock. Fig 9 2H Tractor in crop field © Henry Arden/Getty Images.

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Science: Double Award AQA 1/2 Certificate 8404 Paper 1 P1 Fig 1 F Viaduct © gaspr13/Getty Images. Fig 3 H Coffee maker © benimage/Getty Images. Fig 4 H Kettle © Alexandra Draghici/Getty Images. Fig 5 F Smoke detector © IngaNielsen/Thinkstock. Fig 7 H Aircraft carrier © Stocktrek Images/Thinkstock.

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Science in Society A-level 2400 SCIS1 Fig. 1 Reprinted from The Lancet, Vol. 385, No. 9983, S Mfinanga, D Chanda et al, Cryptococcal meningitis screening and community-based early adherence support in people with advanced HIV infection starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia: an open-label, randomised controlled trial, pp. 2173-2183 © 2015, with permission from Elsevier. Q. 3 Data © 2015, British Medical Journal Publishing Group. Fig. 3 Data, Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Fig. 5 Scarborough P, et al (2011). Trends in coronary heart disease 1961-2011. British Heart Foundation: London. Fig. 6 Figure from Villmoare et al., SCIENCE 347:1352 (2015), American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted with permission from AAAS. Fig. 7 Embryo repair, Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). SCIS3 Fig. 1 Figure 4 from ‘Sleep, Memory, and Plasticity’ by M P Walker and R Stickgold. Reproduced with permission of Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 1 © 2006, Annual Reviews, http://www.annualreviews.org. Fig. 2 Figure from Yang et al., SCIENCE 344:1173 (2014), American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted with permission from AAAS. Fig. 3A&B Hanson and Pollak, Biological Psychiatry, 2014. Fig. 4A&B Figure 11.9; Figure 11.13 from B Kirtman, SB Power, JA Adedoyin, GJ Boer, R Bojariu, I Camilloni, FJ Doblas-Reyes, AM Fiore, M Kimoto, GA Meehl, M Prather, A Sarr, C Schär, R Sutton, GJ van Oldenborgh, G Vecchi and HJ Wang, 2013: Near-term Climate Change: Projections and Predictability. In: Climate Change #2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [TF Stocker, D Qin, G-K Plattner, M Tignor, SK Allen, J Boschung, A Nauels, Y Xia, V Bex and PM Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA. Fig. 5 Figure 7-7 (a) from JR Porter, L Xie, AJ Challinor, K Cochrane, SM Howden, MM Iqbal, DB Lobell and MI Travasso, 2014: Food security and food production systems. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

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Change [CB Field, VR Barros, DJ Dokken, KJ Mach, MD Mastrandrea, TE Bilir, M Chatterjee, KL Ebi, YO Estrada, RC Genova, B Girma, ES Kissel, AN Levy, S MacCracken, PR Mastrandrea and LL White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA. Fig. 6 Figure courtesy of National Grid and Royal Academy of Engineering as used in the report Wind Energy: implications of large scale deployment. Fig. 8 Reprinted from Biological Conservation, Vol. 145, No. 1, William J Ripple, Robert L Beschta, Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction, pp. 205-213, © 2012, with permission from Elsevier. SCIS4 A ‘Health apps ‘may be spying on us’’ © Metro, 2013. B ‘Public should be consulted on NHS medical data-sharing scheme’ by Ian Sample, 3 February 2015, the Guardian © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2015. C ‘Children of the 90s’ press release by the University of Bristol. D ‘Big data: are we making a big mistake?’ by Tim Harford, 28 March 2014, Financial Times © Financial Times Ltd, 2014. E Reprinted from Preventive Medicine, Vol. 70, Sean D Young, A “big data” approach to HIV epidemiology and prevention, pp. 17-18 © 2015, with permission from Elsevier.

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Environmental Studies A-level 2440 ENVS1 Fig 1 Great White Shark © David Yarrow/Getty Images. Fig 1 Bumblebee © Anne Sorbes/Getty Images. Fig 1 Red Squirrel © Sarah Peters/Getty Images. Fig 2 Adult Seven-Spotted Ladybird © Dorling Kindersley/Getty Images. Fig 2 Asian Ladybird Beetle © Albert de Wilde/Buiten-beeld/Getty Images. Fig 3 Maps courtesy of UK Ladybird Survey Fig 7 Wild Thyme © Ginny Battson/Getty Images. Fig 9 Ski Slope © Justin Horrocks/Getty Images. ENVS2 Fig 4 Dr. Pieter Tans. NOAA/ESRL (www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/) and Dr. Ralph Keeling, Scripps Institution of Oceanography (scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/). Fig 5 Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature, Volume 359. ‘The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate’ by Moustafa T. Chahine. Copyright 1992. ENVS3 Fig 2 Reproduced in adapted form courtesy of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Fig 4 Balancing Mechanism Reporting System (BMRS) data is reproduced with the permission of the rights holder ELEXON Limited. The BMRS data is indicative only and may only be used with the permission of ELEXON Limited. Details on how to obtain permission to use BMRS data are available at www.bmreports.com ENVS4 Fig 2 www.ukagriculture.com Fig 7 Dipper, Cinclus © MikeLane45/Thinkstock Q4 Text 2014 Reed Business Information – UK. All rights reserved. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency. Fig 10 Landmark Geography – Ecosystems and Human Activity by Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (Author), Judith Woodfield (Editor). Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. © 1997, RSPB.

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Environmental Science GCSE 4440 Unit 1 Fig 13F&2H Mountain Empire Community College. Fig 4 F Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Fig 5 F Developed by the University of Wisconsin – Extension in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Based on a key developed by Riveridge Nature Center, Newburg, WI. Fig 6 F Cattle in a shed © RIA NOVOSTI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 7 F Waste water treatment plant © RIA NOVOSTI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 9 Water buffaloes © MARK DE FRAEYE/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 10 F Mike Langman (rspb-images.com). Fig 11 F Wind Farm © ANDRZEJ WOJCICKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 6 H Dormouse © HANS REINHARD/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 7 H Salmon Farm ©SIMON FRASER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY. Fig 8 H Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. Fig 9 H Ethical Consumer Market Report 2013. Ethical Consumer Research Association. www.ethicalconsumer.org Fig 12 H Energos designed gasification plant at Sarpsborg, Norway. Courtesy of Energos.

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Human Biology A-level 2405 HBI3X Apple ripening test chart, UPGmbH fruit quality.com. Pulse measuring © Ilya Andriyanov/Thinkstock.

Human Health & Physiology GCSE 4415 Unit 1 Q 9 Man standing to lift box,© Ian Hooton/Science Photo Library. Foundation Man squatting to lift box,© Ian Hooton/Science Photo Library. Unit 1 Q 2 Ovarian cysts © iStock/hidesy. Higher Pancreatin capsule © Chassenet/Science Photo Library.

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Sociology GCSE 4190 Unit 1 Item A & B Girlguiding (www.girlguiding.org.uk). Item C LLAKES Centre, UCL Institute of Education. Item D ICM Research for British Future, 2014. Item F Source: 30th British Social Attitudes report, NatCen Social Research. Item G Sociology GCSE for AQA. Reprinted by permission of Harper Collins Publishers Ltd. © 2010, P Wilson and A Kidd. Unit 2 Item A Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Item B Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Item G Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Item H Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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