Cincinnati Guide.Indd
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CINCINNATI 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4/5 CINCINNATI 38 TANGEMAN UNIVERSITY CENTER 39 GWATHMEY SIEGEL 40 LINDNER CENTER 6/7 UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI 41 BERNARD TSCHUMI 42 UNIVERSITY PAVILION 8 MAIN CAMPUS MAP 43 LEERS WEINZAPFEL 9 MEDICAL CAMPUS MAP 44 MARY EMORY HALL 10 VONTZ CENTER 45 PEI COBB FREED 11 FRANK GEHRY 46 EDWARDS CENTER 12 PROCTER HALL RENOVATION SOM / DAVID CHILDS EMERSION DESIGN 47 COLLEGE OF LAW BUILDING 13 CARE / CRAWLEY BUILDING E. A. GLENDENING STUDIOS ARCHITECTURE 14 CENTRAL UTILITY PLANT, I & II 15 CAMBRIDGE SEVEN 48/49 OVER-THE RHINE 16 ARONOFF CENTER 17 PETER EISENMAN 50 LIGHTBORNE 18 GEOLOGY PHYSICS BUILDING 51 JOSE GARCIA DESIGN E. A. GLENDENING 52 MUSIC HALL 19 FACULTY CENTER SAMUEL HANNAFORD CELLARIUS HILMER 53 FINDLAY MARKET 19 ALUMNI CENTER ALFRED WEST GILBERT GLASER MYERS 54 MMA OFFICES 20 ZIMMER STAIR 55 MICHAEL McINTURF 21 WES JONES 56 UNION TERMINAL 22 CAMPUS GREEN / SIGMA SIGMA 57 FAUL PHILIPPE CRET 23 GEORGE HARGREAVES 24 RONALD F. WALKER TOWER 25 MACHADO SILVETTI 58/59 DOWNTOWN 26 FRENCH HALL NBBJ w/WILSON ASSOCIATES 60 MERCANTILE LIBRARY 27 TURNER & SCHNEIDER HALLS 61 INGALLS BUILDING KZF ELZNER & ANDERSON 28 ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER 62 CINCINNATI PUBLIC LIBRARY 29 MICHAEL GRAVES WOODIE GARBER 30 STEGER STUDENT LIFE CENTER 63 MAKERSPACE 31 MOORE RUBLE YUDELL 64 FOUNTAIN SQUARE 32 CAMPUS RECREATION CENTER OLIN STUDIO 33 MORPHOSIS 65 CAREW TOWER / NETHERLAND PLAZA 34 MARCHE / C-STORE W. W. AHLSCHLAGER 35 REBECA MENDEZ 66 ARONOFF CENTER FOR THE ARTS 36 NIPPERT STADIUM RENOVATION 67 CESAR PELLI 37 ARO 68 CONTEMPORARY ARTS CENTER 69 ZAHA HADID TABLE OF 3 INFORMATION 70 SHILLITO LOFTS ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAMES McLAUGHLIN COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE 71 21C MUSEUM HOTEL DEBORAH BERKE SPRING SEMESTER, 2015 72 PROCTOR & GAMBLE HEADQUARTERS KPF THIRD YEAR STUDIO FACULTY: 73 BUNNHUMBY Andrew Tinucci (Coordinator) GENSLER Monica Chada 74 TRI-STATE John DeSalvo DANIEL BURNHAM Michael Glynn 74 FOURTH NATIONAL Carlo Parente Jennifer Park DANIEL BURNHAM Amanda Williams 75 4th & WALNUT CENTRE Thaddeus Zarse DANIEL BURNHAM 75 UNION SAVINGS DANIEL BURNHAM COMPILED BY: Thaddeus Zarse 76/77 THE BANKS COFFEE / FOOD / DRINK SUGGESTIONS PROVIDED BY: People’s Liberty 78 FORT WASHINGTON WAY www. peoplesliberty.org HARGREAVES / CHAN KRIEGER / PB 79 UNDERGROUND RAILROAD FREEDOM CENTER People’s Liberty is a philanthropic lab that brings together BOORA w/BLACKBURN civic-minded talent to address challenges and uncover 80 GREAT AMERICAN BALLPARK opportunities to accelerate the positive transformation POPULOUS of Greater Cincinnati. People’s Liberty invests directly in individuals through funding and mentorship, creating a new, 81 PAUL BROWN STADIUM replicable model for grantmakers in other cities. NBBJ 82 SMALE RIVERFRONT PARK 83 SASAKI 84 ROEBLING SUSPENSION BRIDGE JOHN A. ROEBLING 85 THE ASCENT DANIEL LIBESKIND 86/87 MT. ADAMS 88 KROHN CONSERVATORY RAPP & MEACHAM 89 CINCINNATI ART MUSEUM & ACADEMY JAMES McLAUGHLIN w/EMERSION CONTENTS 4 HISTORY Cincinnati was founded in late December 1788 by Mathias the imminent danger posed by the Confederate Morgan’s Raiders. Denman, Colonel Robert Patterson and Israel Ludlow. The Bringing the war to the North, they attacked several outlying villages, original surveyor, John Filson, named it “Losantiville” from four such as Cheviot and Montgomery. terms, each of different language, before his death in October 1788.[1] It means “The city opposite the mouth of the (Licking) In 1802, Cincinnati was chartered as a village, and in 1819, it was River”, “ville” is French for “city”, “anti” is Greek for “opposite”, “os” incorporated as a city. The introduction of steam navigation on the Ohio is Latin for “mouth”, and “L” was all that was included of “Licking River in 1811 and the completion of the Miami and Erie Canal helped River”. the city grow to 115,000 citizens by 1850. The nickname Porkopolis was coined around 1835, when Cincinnati was the country’s chief Cincinnati began as three settlements between the Little Miami hog packing center, and herds of pigs traveled the streets. Called the and Great Miami rivers on the north shore of the Ohio River. “Queen of the West” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (although this Columbia was on the Little Miami, North Bend on the Great Miami. nickname was fi rst used by a local newspaper in 1819), Cincinnati was Losantiville, the central settlement, was opposite the mouth of the an important stop on the Underground Railroad, which helped slaves Licking River. escape from the South. In 1789 Fort Washington was built to protect the settlements in the Cincinnati also is known as the “City of Seven Hills”. The seven hills are Northwest Territory. The post was constructed under the direction fully described in the June, 1853 edition of the West American Review, of General Josiah Harmar and was named in honor of President “Article III--Cincinnati: Its Relations to the West and South”. The hills George Washington. form a crescent from the east bank of the Ohio River to the west bank: Mount Adams, Walnut Hills, Mount Auburn, Vine Street Hill, College In 1790, Arthur St. Clair, the governor of the Northwest Territory, Hill, Fairmount, and Mount Harrison. changed the name of the settlement to “Cincinnati” in honor of the Society of the Cincinnati, of which he was president. The Cincinnati was the site of many historical beginnings. In 1850 it was society gets its name from Cincinnatus, the Roman general and the fi rst city in the United States to establish a Jewish Hospital. It is dictator, who saved the city of Rome from destruction and then where America’s fi rst municipal fi re department, the Cincinnati Fire quietly retired to his farm. The society honored the ideal of return Department, was established in 1853. Established in 1867, the to civilian life by military offi cers following the Revolution rather Cincinnati Red Stockings (a.k.a. the Cincinnati Reds) became the than imposing military rule. To this day, Cincinnati in particular, world’s fi rst professional (all paid, no amateurs) baseball team in and Ohio in general, is home to a disproportionately large number 1869. In 1935, major league baseball’s fi rst night game was played of descendants of Revolutionary War soldiers who were granted at Crosley Field. Cincinnati was the fi rst municipality to build and own lands in the state. Cincinnati’s connection with Rome still exists a major railroad in 1880. In 1902, the world’s fi rst re-inforced concrete today through its nickname of “The City of Seven Hills” (a phrase skyscraper was built, the Ingalls Building. In 1888, Cincinnati German commonly associated with Rome) and the town twinning program Protestants community started a “sick house” (“Krankenhaus”) staffed of Sister Cities International. by deaconesses. It evolved into the city’s fi rst general hospital, and included nurses’ training school. It was renamed Deaconess Hospital During the Civil War, a series of six artillery batteries were built in 1917. “The Sons of Daniel Boone”, a forerunner to the Boy Scouts along the Ohio River to protect the city. Only one, Battery Hooper, of America, began in Cincinnati in 1905. Because of the city’s rich now the James A. Ramage Civil War Museum in Fort Wright, German heritage, the pre-prohibition era allowed Cincinnati to become Kentucky is open to the public. a national forerunner in the brewing industry. During experimentation for six years (until 1939), Cincinnati’s AM radio station, WLW was During the American Civil War, Cincinnati played a key role the fi rst to broadcast at 500,000 watts. In 1943, King Records (and as a major source of supplies and troops for the Union Army. its subsidiary, Queen Records) was founded, and went on to record It also served as the headquarters for much of the war for the early music by artists who became highly successful and infl uential Department of the Ohio, which was charged with the defense of in Country, R&B, and Rock. WCET-TV was the fi rst licensed public the region, as well as directing the army’s offensive into Kentucky television station, established in 1954. [4] Cincinnati is home to radio’s and Tennessee. Due to Cincinnati’s commerce with slave states WEBN 102.7 FM, the longest-running album-oriented rock station in and history of settlement by southerners from eastern states, the United States, fi rst airing in 1967. In 1976, the Cincinnati Stock many people in the area were “Southern sympathizers”. Some Exchange became the nation’s fi rst all-electronic trading market. participated in the Copperhead movement in Ohio. In July 1863, the Union Army instituted martial law in Cincinnati due to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cincinnati CINCINNATI 5 UNIVERSITY of CINCINNATI OVER the RHINE MT. ADAMS DOWNTOWN THE BANKS CHICAGO CINCINNATI 6 HISTORY Since 1991, Hargreaves Associates has been developing an ongoing twines diagonally across the length of the Campus Green, tracing the site’s campus Master Plan with the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio. long-buried creek The firm’s role with the University has been as both Master Planners and bed. The Braid in turn leads to “Main Street,” which concentrates student design landscape architects for specific open space projects. The Master life, athletics, retail activity, and recreation along a curving swath of circulation Plan is now in its third edition. This continued evolution underscores the space midway between the low-lying Campus Green and higher elevations. success of the Master Plan as a living document and tool for use by the University, as well as the success of the firm’s relationship with the “Main Street” is an odd choice of metaphor. It evokes Pleasantville more than University. The implementation of the Master Plan is ever-growing, and Over the Rhine, the venerable downtown neighborhood surrounding the city’s several open space projects designed by Hargreaves Associates have real Main Street, site of Cincinnati’s infamous April 2001 race riot.