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CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY with AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan Mccargo
CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY WITH AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan McCargo Duncan McCargo is professor of Southeast Asian politics at the Uni- versity of Leeds. His latest book is The Thaksinization of Thailand (with Ukrist Pathmanand, 2005). His essay “Democracy Under Stress in Thaksin’s Thailand” appeared in the October 2002 issue of the Journal of Democracy. What if a country holds an election but it proves not to matter? Cam- bodians voted nationwide in July 2003, only to see their polity’s three main political parties take almost a year to form a new administration. The long-ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) of Prime Minister Hun Sen won 47.4 percent of the popular vote but gained 59.3 percent of the seats in the National Assembly thanks to Cambodia’s unusual “highest- average” system of proportional voting, which favors large parties.1 The CPP’s two main rivals, the nominally royalist formation known by its French acronym of FUNCINPEC and the populist opposition Sam Rainsy Party (or SRP, named for its founder and leading personality) each won around about a fifth of the total vote and a similar share of seats in the 123-member National Assembly (the actual seat totals were 73 for the CPP, 26 for FUNCINPEC, and 24 for the SRP). Since Cambodia’s 1993 constitution stipulates that a two-thirds par- liamentary majority is needed to form a government, the parties had to bargain in the election’s wake. Bargain they did, for 11 long months. All during this time Cambodia had no properly constituted govern- ment, but little changed. -
Un Archives Series Box ; ( 2..,3
PEOPL-e-.s 'JZ ePL> 6 \...,\ c_ UN ARCHIVES SERIES BOX ; ( 2..,3 • UNITED NATIONS AS General Assembly Distr. Security Council GENERAL A/48/621 S/26771 19 November 1993 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: FRENCH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Forty-eighth session Forty-eighth year Agenda item 79 REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE STRENGTHENING OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Letter dated 18 November 1993 from the Permanent Representatives of Cambodia and the Lao People"s Democratic Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General We have the honour to transmit to you herewith a joint Lao-Cambodian communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by His Excellency Khamtay Siphandone, Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People"s Democratic Republic, and His Royal Highness Sdech Krom Luong Norodom Ranariddh, First President of the Council of Ministers, and His Excellency Mr. Hun Sen, Second President of the Council of Ministers of the Royal Government of Cambodia (see annex). We would be grateful if you would arrange for the text of this letter and its annex to be circulated as an official document of the General Assembly, under agenda i tem 79 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Alounkeo KITTIKHOUN (Signed) Sisowath SIRIRATH Ambassador Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Permanent Representative Lao People"s Democratic Republic of the Kingdom of Cambodia 93-64893 (E) 221193 221193 I ..• A/48/621 S/26771 English Page 2 ANNEX Joint Lao-Cambodian Communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by the Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the First and Second Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Cambodia 1. -
Prince Sihanouk: the Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2013 Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970 Weena Yong Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, Environmental Design Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, National Security Law Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Yong, Weena, "Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2013. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/309 Prince Norodom Sihanouk Prince Norodom The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia 1953-1970 by Prince Sihanouk: The Model of Absolute Monarchy in Cambodia By Weena Yong Advised by Michael Lestz Janet Bauer Zayde Gordon Antrim A Thesis Submitted to the International Studies Program of Trinity College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree © May 2013 1 For my parents, MiOk Mun and Yong Inn Hoe, My brothers, KeeSing Benjamin and KeeHup Arie, My sister, Lenna XingMei And to all my advisors and friends, Whom have inspired and supported me Every day. 2 Abstract This thesis addresses Prince Sihanouk and the model of absolute monarchy in Cambodia during his ‘golden era.’ What is the legacy bequeathed to his country that emanated from his years as his country’s autocratic leader (1954-1970)? What did he leave behind? My original hypothesis was that Sihanouk was a libertine and ruthless god-king who had immense pride for his country. -
Grave Violations of Human Rights on Cambodia
GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ON CAMBODIA NATIONAL RESCUE PARTY Torture and Death- the case of Tith Rorn 38-year-old Tith Rorn died on 18 April in Kompong Cham prison after his arrest on 15 April. https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/officials- respond-kampong-cham-prison-death According to Eam Tieat, Tith Rorn’s father, 3 commune police officers came to his home on 15 April and took Tith Rorn away without an arrest warrant. In the evening of 18 April, a neighbor came to inform the father that his son had died in prison. He should go to the provincial prison to fetch the body. In the morning of 19 April, the father went to the prison and found his son’s body. He was allowed to bring the body home for proper funeral arrangements. The authorities covered the cost of the ambulance and part of the funeral arrangements. Police told him that his son had epileptic seizures three or four times a day when in detention. He categorically rejected it as his son had no history of epilepsy. On 30 April the father made an appeal, recoded on video , to Prof. Rhona Smith - the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights to bring justice to his son. The video is widely circulated on Facebook. A video of the body when returned home, shows that the neck was broken, the right eye severely bruised and suspicious marks on his back. This video is also widely circulating on Facebook. According to the police report on 30 April, Kompong Cham prosecutor ordered an investigation of the death on 29 April. -
Remembrance for the King Father Wise Leader Was Key to Cambodia’S Independence
Cambodia Independence Day ISSN 0289-1956 116 TH YEAR NO. 40,764 ©THE JAPAN TIMES, LTD., 2012 Friday, November 9, 2012 明治30年3月22日第3種郵便物認可 日刊(休刊日除く) B1 Remembrance for the King Father Wise leader was key to Cambodia’s independence Hor Monirath Ambassador of Cambodia Nov. 9, the Independence Day of Cambodia, reminds all Cam- bodian citizens and the world to bear memo- ries of the great achievement and the histori- cal legacy of His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk, late king father of the Kingdom of Cambodia, who just passed away on Oct. 15 at the age of 90. I would like to take this op- portunity to express my sincere thanks to the Imperial fam- then prince norodom ily, government of Japan, diplo- Sihanouk meets then matic community and ASEAN emperor Hirohito (above (Association of Southeast Asian right, posthumously known Nations) embassies in particu- as emperor Showa), then lar, civil society, and Japanese empress nagako and then public who had joined in ex- Crown prince akihito during tending their heartfelt sympa- his visit to Japan in thies and condolences to His december 1955. the Majesty Preah Bat Samdech independence Monument Preah Boromneath Norodom (left) in phnom penh Sihamoni, king of Cambodia, commemorates Cambodia’s Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei independence from France on Techo Hun Sen, prime minister nov. 9, 1953. Right: King of Cambodia, and the people of norodom Sihamoni is Cambodia at this saddened grief welcomed by emperor and irreparable loss of the Cam- akihito and empress Michiko bodian nation. on May 17, 2010, during his His Majesty the King Father King Father norodom Sihanouk died oct. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
The Sihanouk Era: the King and I シハヌーク時代 王様と私
Volume 11 | Issue 6 | Number 1 | Article ID 3894 | Feb 05, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Sihanouk Era: The King and I シハヌーク時代 王様と私 Benny Widyono chamber of the elabor $5 million 47 meter high fifteen story pagoda built specifically for the Cambodian King Norodom Sihanouk was occasion and illuminated with thousands of tiny cremated on the fourth of February at the Meru lights. King Sihamoni symbolically lit hhis field next to the royal palace in the capital, father's sandalwood oil-soaked body and smoke Phnom Penh. His embalmed body had been was seen rising into the sky from the lying in state since he died of a heart attack in crematory. It will be dismantled later in Beijing on 15 October 2012 at the age of 89. keeping with Cambodian tradition. A 101-gun Hundreds of thousands of Cambodians, most of salute echoed through the night and fireworks whom have not known life without theburst over the city. charismatic monarch in one capacity or another flocked to Phnom Penh, to pay their last respects as Sihanouk was given elaborate funeral rites on a scale not seen since the death of his father King Suramarit 53 years ago. With the passing of Sihanouk and decline in the significance of monarchy we will probably never see such elaborate funeral rites again in Cambodia. The pyre being lit to cremate King Siihanouk body while fireworks lit up the sky. February 4, 2013. Prime Minister Hun Sen, who today holds all executive power, declared a seven day period Chariot carrying King Sihanouk’s gilded of mourning from 1 to 7 February as a last coffin being paraded in phnom Penh tribute to the King father. -
2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001
Cambodia Page 1 of 15 Cambodia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001 Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. Political stability, achieved through the coalition government formed following the 1998 national elections, generally continued through year's end. Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) is Prime Minister, Prince Norodom Ranariddh of the National United Front for a Neutral, Peaceful, Cooperative, and Independent Cambodia (FUNCINPEC) is President of the National Assembly, and Chea Sim of the CPP is President of the Senate. King Norodom Sihanouk remains the Constitutional monarch and Head of State. Most power lies within the executive branch and, although its influence continues to grow within the coalition structure, the National Assembly does not provide a significant check to executive power. The Khmer Rouge no longer is a political or military threat, but one other antigovernment group led a violent attack against the Government during the year. The judiciary is not independent; it frequently is subject to legislative and executive influence, and suffers from corruption. The National Police, an agency of the Ministry of Interior, have primary responsibility for internal security, but the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), including the military police, also have domestic security responsibilities. Government efforts to improve police and RCAF performance and to demobilize the military forces remained hampered by budgetary limitations. Members of the security forces committed numerous documented human rights abuses. Cambodia is a poor country. It has a market economy in which approximately 80 percent of the population of 11.7 million engage in subsistence farming, with rice as the principal crop. -
Encyclopedia of Buddhism
Encyclopedia of Buddhism J: AF Encyclopedia of Buddhism Encyclopedia of Catholicism Encyclopedia of Hinduism Encyclopedia of Islam Encyclopedia of Judaism Encyclopedia of Protestantism Encyclopedia of World Religions nnnnnnnnnnn Encyclopedia of Buddhism J: AF Edward A. Irons J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor Encyclopedia of Buddhism Copyright © 2008 by Edward A. Irons All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the pub- lisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Irons, Edward A. Encyclopedia of Buddhism / Edward A. Irons. p. cm. — (Encyclopedia of world religions) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8160-5459-6 (alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—Encyclopedias. I. Title. BQ128.I76 2007 294.303—dc22 2007004503 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quanti- ties for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Spe- cial Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Text design by Erika Arroyo Cover design by Cathy Rincon Maps by Dale Williams Printed in the United States of America VB FOF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper and contains 30% post-consumer recycled content. -
6 Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea
Article by John CIORCIARI and CHHANG Youk entitled "Documenting the Crimes of Democratic Kampuchea" in Jaya RAMJI and Beth VAN SCHAAK's book "Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice. Prosecuting Mass Violence Before the Cambodian Courts", pp.226-227. 6 Documenting The Crimes Of Democratic Kampuchea John D. Ciorciari with Youk Chhang John D. Ciorciari (A.B., J.D., Harvard; M.Phil., Oxford) is the Wai Seng Senior Research Scholar at the Asian Studies Centre in St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford. Since 1999, he has served as a legal advisor to the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam) in Phnom Penh. Youk Chhang has served as the Director of DC-Cam since January 1997 and has managed the fieldwork of its Mass Grave Mapping Project since July 1995. He is also the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of DC-Cam’s monthly magazine, SEARCHING FOR THE TRUTH, and has edited numerous scholarly publications dealing with the abuses of the Pol Pot regime. The Democratic Kampuchea (DK) regime was decidedly one of the most brutal in modern history. Between April 1975 and January 1979, when the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) held power in Phnom Penh, millions of Cambodians suffered grave human rights abuses. Films, museum exhibitions, scholarly works, and harrowing survivor accounts have illustrated the horrors of the DK period and brought worldwide infamy to the “Pol Pot regime.”1 Historically, it is beyond doubt that elements of the CPK were responsible for myriad criminal offenses. However, the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of that period have never been held accountable for their atrocities in an internationally recognized legal proceeding. -
China and the World” Report Series, No.5
Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 4 I. China and Neighboring Countries Combating COVID-19 Outbreak ................ 5 1.1 Neighboring Countries Providing Strong Support for China’s COVID-19 Response ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 China Supporting Neighboring Countries in Fighting COVID-19 ........................ 16 II. Working Together to Win the Fight against COVID-19 ................................... 31 2.1 The Other Half of the Battle: Risks and Challenges .............................................. 31 2.2 Priority Areas for Current Outbreak Response Cooperation ................................. 35 2.3 Giving Full Play to Existing Cooperation Mechanisms ........................................ 39 III. Collective Efforts against COVID-19 Will Inject Strong Impetus to the Building of a Community of Shared Future in China’s Neighborhood ................ 44 3.1 COVID-19 Outbreak Underscoring the Shared Future between China and Its Neighbors ..................................................................................................................... 44 3.2 Working for a Community of Shared Future in the Neighborhood Based on the Epitome in Non-Traditional Security Cooperation ..................................................... -
Japan Studies Review
JAPAN STUDIES REVIEW Volume Thirteen 2009 Interdisciplinary Studies of Modern Japan Steven Heine Editor John A. Tucker Book Review Editor Editorial Board Yumiko Hulvey, University of Florida John Maraldo, Emeritus, University of North Florida Laura Nenzi, Florida International University Mark Ravina, Emory University Ann Wehmeyer, University of Florida Brian Woodall, Georgia Institute of Technology Copy and Production Christina Donahue Jennifer Garcia Joanna Garcia Liettel Ortega Jane Marie Russell Anna Scharnagl JAPAN STUDIES REVIEW VOLUME THIRTEEN 2009 A publication of Florida International University and the Southern Japan Seminar CONTENTS Editor’s Introduction i Re: Subscriptions, Submissions and Comments iii ARTICLES The Triviality of a Pop Song: How Murakami’s Characters Overcome Detachedness Christopher Mihalo 3 The Healing Process in Two Religious Worlds Leila Marrach Basto de Albuquerque 25 Ganguro in Japanese Youth Culture: Self-Identity in Cultural Conflict Xuexin Liu 51 The Soka Gakkai in Cambodia Daniel A. Métraux 71 Why Did Japan Fail to Achieve Full-Fledged Democracy before World War II? – An Analysis of Class Relations and Forces Using Marxian Class Theories Yukio Yotsumoto 91 New Trends in the Production of Japanese Ladies’ Comics: Diversification and Catharsis Kinko Ito 111 Disaster-Relief Confucian-Style: Ninomiya Sontoku’s Philosophical Approach to Late-Tokugawa Poverty John A. Tucker 131 Sacred Pariahs: Hagiographies of Alterity, Sexuality, and Salvation in Atomic Bomb Literature Yuki Miyamoto 149 FEATURED ESSAY Dōgen and Plato on Literature and Enlightenment Carol S. Gould 169 BOOK REVIEWS Full Metal Apache: Transactions between Cyberpunk Japan and Avant-Pop America By Takayuki Tatsumi Reviewed by Natsuki Fukunaga 187 Hip-Hop Japan: Rap and the Paths of Cultural Globalization By Ian Condry Reviewed by Xuexin Liu 189 Japanese Prayer Below the Equator: How Brazilians Believe in the Church of World Messianity By Hideaki Matsuoka Reviewed by Daniel A.