INDEX

Abbott, Martin L., rev. of Craven's Recon- American Revolution: The Founding of a struction, The Ending of the Civil War, 562- Nation ..., by Jensen, rev., 424-426; Naval 563 Documents of the . . ., Vol. 3, Clark, ed., Abernathy, George R., Jr., 9 rev., 274-275; Col. John Trumbull as ar- Abernethy, Lloyd M., rev. of Sproat's "The tist of, 124-126 Best Men/' Liberal Reformers in the Gilded America's Political Dilemma . . ., by Dietze, Age, 298-299 rev., 142-143 Abolitionists, attitude of Chas. Ingersoll to, Ames, Fisher, biography of, 397, 399 193 Anderson, Bart, 6 n, y Academy of Philadelphia. See under Univer- Anglo-American relations, Phineas Bond and, sity of Pennsylvania (College and Academy 45o-45i of Phila.) Antes, Henry (1701-1755), 390 Acrelius, Israel, 467, 468, 471 Anthracite coal. See Coal Adams, Charles Francis, rev. of vols. 3-4 of Anthracite Operators' Conference, 257 diary of, 132-134 Antislavery movement, in Pa. iron industry, Adams, John, 179 484-486 Adams, John Quincy, on Robt. Walsh, 406 Appleby, Stewart, 252 Addison, Joseph, 402 Apprentice system: as a means of education, Age, Philadelphia newspaper: fails to back 478; of Negroes in charcoal iron industry, Peace Democrats, 208; policy of, 202 474 Albany, N. Y., railroads to, 222 Apprentices, of chimney sweepers, 476 Alden, Thomas, 157 Archaeology, and Buffalo in Pa., 151 Alexandria, Va., Gen. Braddock holds con- Archer, William, 524 ference at, 349 The Architects of the American Colonies or Allen, Andrew (1740-1825), 112 Vitruvius Americanus, by Millar, rev., Allen, James (d. 1778), 112 299-300 Allen, William (1704-1780), 306, 307, 312, Architecture: Bibliography of Early American 3.24, 3*5, 3.27, 337> 33%, 339, 3^ 368 Architecture . . ., by Roos, rev., 548-550; Allis, Frederick S., Jr., rev. of Friedlaender of Chestnut Street, Phila., 58; Gothic Re- and Butterfield, eds., Diary of Charles vival & Am. churches, 282-284; Thos. Francis Adams, vols. 3-4, 132-134 Jefferson's designs in the Coolidge Coll., Ambridge, Pa. See Logstown, Pa. America, superiority of to Europe, 180 Archives, Research in . . ., by Brooks, rev., American Academy of Arts, 410 American Authors (Kunitz and Hay craft), 510 Aristocracy, in Civil War Phila., 190-217 American Bible Society, 383 Armstrong, Ensign John, 168 American Construction Co., 233 Army, Continental, reduction of after Revo- The American Indian as Hunter (Whitthoft), lution, 163 J5l Army, U. S.: role of in western settlement, The American Museum: major themes of, 161-178; supply problems of on frontier, 180; subscribers to, 179 169 "The American Museum, 1787-1792, as a Arnold, Benedict, in fiction of Chas. J. Peter- Forum for Ideas of American Foreign son, 517 Policy," by Robert W. Sellen, 179-189 Arnold, Matthew, 523 American Ornithology (Wilson), 415, 492 Arrests, arbitrary. See Military power and The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth civil authority- Century, by McNamara, rev., 423-424 Art: Am. marine painting, 275-276; The American Quarterly Review, 392, 409 Brandywine Tradition, by Pitz, rev., 56^— American Register, 393 565; Charles Willson Peale . . . A Supple- "The American Review of History and Poli- ment . . ., by Sellers, rev., 547-548; princi- tics," by Guy R. Woodall, 392-409 ples of in U. S., 1810, 410-416; works of 573 574 INDEX October Col. John Trumbull, 124-126. See Painters Barnes, Rion, 229 and painting Barton, Benjamin, 1786 map of, 153 The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast by Bartram, William: aids Alex. Wilson, 492; Keller, rev., 138-139 Botanical and Zoological Drawings, Ewan, Arthur, T. S., 511 ed., rev., 421-423; travels of, 501 Articles of Confederation, $36, 539 Battan, Frank L., 6n Arts of the Young Republic: The Age of Wil- Bawdy houses, suit concerning, 460 liam Dunlap, by Dickson, rev., 430-431 Bawdy stories, 44 Ashe, Thomas, 151 Bear, James A., rev. of Nichols* Thomas Jef- Assembly, Pennsylvania (colonial, 1682- ferson Architect. . ., 550-552 r776)j 309-371 passim; appoints tax col- Bears, 158, 159 lectors, 373; assails Thos. Penn's perform- Beatty, Erkuries, 165 ance bonds on governors, 342; denounces Beautiful River. See Ohio River suspending clauses, 328; helps finance Beaver, Pa., 165 Crown Point expedition, 348; makes office Beech Creek Railroad, 236 of county commissioner elective, 374; paper Beef River. See French Creek money bills of, 320-362 passim; petitions Beissel, Conrad, 385, 386 Crown against proprietarial instructions, Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., yn, 11, 306, 311 343; revenues of, 322 Belles-lettres, in Am. Review, 399 Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, 1790- ), ap- Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, 91, 257 propriates money for relief, 104 Belz, Herman, Reconstructing the Union . . ., Assessors, of taxes, duties of, 375, 376 rev., 446-447 Association Battery, 313, 314 Bender, Harold S., 383 Astor House, Negro dance hall, Phila., 63 Benedetti, 59 Athens, Phila. likened to, 410 "Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Poli- Auction houses, in Phila., 29 tics, 1751-1755: A Reappraisal," by James Autobiography, 266 H. JHutson, 303-371 "Benjamin Franklin and William Smith, More Light on an Old Philadelphia Quar- rel," by James H. Hutson, 109-113 Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam and Vis- Benson, John, 477 count St. Albans, 498 Bergen Hill, N. J., railroad tunnel at, 225 Baer, George F., 238, 539 Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr., rev. of Eblen's Baggaley, Ralph, 232?*, 233?*, 235 The First and Second United States Empires Baggessen, M. Jens Immanuel, 400, 403 Baily, Ephraim, 480 Berkshire Furnace, 469 Bailyn, Bernard, The Origins of American Berthoff, Rowland, rev. of Greene's The Politics, rev., 118-119 Slavic Community on Strike . .., 290-292 Bald Eagle Creek, 153 Besse, Joseph, 4 Baldwin, Henry, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad, 23 8» 78-85 passim "The Best Men," Liberal Reformers in the Baldwin Locomotive Works, lends building Gilded Age, by Sproat, rev., 298-299 as welfare shelter, 99 Bethesda Baptist Church, 483 Baltimore & Ohio Railroad: enters Phila., Bethlehem of Pennsylvania: The First One 22ow; paid for rights in Pa. Turnpike Hundred Years, 1741-1841, Yates, ed., route, 23972 rev., 419-421 Baltzell, E. Digby, rev. of Hoyt's The Pea- B'hoys, rowdies, 35-38 ^ body Influence . . ., 433~435 Bible: printed by Christopher Sauer, 383; Bank of North America, 537; architecture of, sustains slavery, 521 58 Bibliographies: of the British Empire, 1748- Bank of the United States, 1st, 186 1776, 544-545; Civil War Books ..., vol. 1, Bank of the United States, 2nd: beauty of, Nevins, ed., rev., 441-442; vol. 2, Nevins, 58; and Charles J. Ingersoll, 191 ed., rev., 561-562; of Wm. Penn's works, Banquets, 172 5, 8, 11 Baptism, by immersion, 390, 391 Bibliography of Early American Architecture: Baptists, German, 383 Constructed Before i860 in Eastern and Cen- Bar, of Phila., dominated by aristocracy, tral United States, by Roos, rev., 548-550 214 Biddle, Alexander, 296 Barbecue, 159^ Biddle, Constance, 92 Barbour, Hugh, 8 Biddle, George W., 200, 206 Barlow, Joel, 401 Biddle, Nicholas (1786-1844), 407 1969 INDEX 575 Big Buffalo Creek, Perry Co., 152, 154, 156 Bouvier, Judge John, 54 Billiard parlors, as gambling resorts, 48 The Bouviers: Portrait of an American Family, Billiards, in Phila., 47 by Davis, rev., 451-452 Billikopi, Jacob, 91-108 passim Bowen, Catherine Drinker, Biography: The Billings, Frederick, 224 Craft and the Calling, rev., 569-570 Biography, 401 Bowling saloons, as gambling resorts, 48 Biography: The Craft and the Calling, by Boxing matches, 99 Bowen, rev., 569-570 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, poem by, 509 Bird, Mark, ironmaster: bankruptcy of, 473; Braddock, Gen. Edward, 304; holds confer- slaves of, 469, 470 ence at Alexandria, 349; seeks assistance of Bird, William (fl. 1763), slaves of, 468 Pa., 344, 345, 353 Birdsborough Forge: owned by Buckley and Braddock Expedition, supposed invincibility Brooke, 476; sale of, 473; slaves at, 468, of, 35i» 469, 470, 471 Bradford, Samuel F. (1776-1837), publisher, Birney, James G., 486 407 The Birth of the Nation: A Portrait of the Brag, card game, 47 American People on the Eve of Independence, Braille, 97 by Schlesinger, rev., 273-274 Brandy: cost of, 40; drinking of, 44 Biscaccianti, Signora, 59 Brandywine Creek, in poetry, 504 Bison. See Buffaloes The Brandywine Tradition, by Pitts, rev., Bittner, Van A., 246 563-565 Black, Loring, 259 Brauer, Kinley J., rev. of O'Connor's Lords Blackmail, in railroad building, 221 of the Loom . . ., 284-285 Blackstone, Sir William, 538 Breadlines, in Phila., 90 Blair, Hugh, 402, 404 Breakfasts, for school children, 94, 100 Blanchard, George R., 239 Breckenridge, John C, 192, 194 Blangy, 59 Brevoort, Henry, 399, 408; on Robt. Walsh's Bloom, Robert L., rev. of Belz's Reconstruct- prejudices, 406 ing the Union . . ., 446-447 Bribery, at elections, 464 Bloom, Sol, 250 Bridges, erected by court of quarter sessions, Bloomeries, of Thos. Rutter, 466 Bloomsburg Democrat, on Peterson's Maga- Bridges, Thomas, 109W, 112 zine, 513 A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania Blueprint for Modern America: Nonmilitary (Smith), 349, 362 Legislation of the First Civil War Congress, British Constitution. See English Constitu- by Curry, rev., 288-290 tion Board of Education, Phila., 100 The British Empire Before the American Revo- Board of Trade (Lords Commissioners for lution, vol. 14, A Bibliographical Guide to Trade and Plantations), 117-118, 337, 338; the History of the British Empire, 1748- advised by Joshua Gee, 13-22; reject As- 1776, by Gipson, rev., 544~545 sembly attack on Thos. Penn, 357W British Merchant, English newspaper, 13 Boatfield, Helen C, 570 Broad Street, Phila., horse racing on, 45 Bogert, John G., 410 Brock, Peter, Pacifism in the United States Boker, George Henry, 524 . . ., rev., 426-427 Bonaparte, Joseph, biography of, 131-132 Brodhead, Col. Daniel, 160 Bond, Phineas, biography of, 450-451 Brokerage business, in Phila., 29 Bond, Dr. Thomas, plans victory celebration Bronner, Edwin B., "in, 11 for Braddock, 35 iw Brooke, Clement, ironmaster, 477, 478, 479, Bonnecamps, Father, 152 482, 484 Bonnets, 57 Brooke, Matthew, ironmaster, 475, 476, 477, Books, illustrations for, 268-269 480 Boots, 57 Brooke, Thomas, 476*2 Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & Western Railroad, Brooks, Philip C, Research in Archives: The 222 Use of Unpublished Primary Sources, rev., Botanical gardens, 493 565-566 Bottesini, 59 Brooks, Van Wyck, 510 Bouncers, rowdy gang, 35,41 Brothels, in Phila., 39 Bounties, 21 n; to Civil War volunteers, 440- Brown, Alan S., "The Role of the Army in 441; on iron and hemp, 16 passim; paid by Western Settlement, Josiah Harmar's court of quarter sessions, 375 Command, 1785-1790," 161-178 Bourgeoisie. See Middle class Brown, Charles Brockden, 393 576 INDEX October Brown, Ira V., rev. of Wyatt-Brown's Lewis Burt, Nathaniel: rev. of Connelly's The Gentle Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Bonaparte: A Biography of Joseph, Na- Slavery, 5$$S59 poleon's Elder Brother, 131-132; rev. of Brown, James, Senator, 191 Davis' The Bouviers: Portrait of an Ameri- Brown, John (1800-1859), raid of, 193 can Family, 93, 451-452 Brown, Ralph H., Mirror/or Americans: Like- Burt, Gen. William L., 222 ness of the Eastern Seaboard, rev., 129-131 Burton, David H., "Theodore Roosevelt's Brown, Stephen, 483 Harris burg Speech, A Progressive Appeal Brown, Susan Catherine. See Ingersoll, Susan to James Wilson," 527-542 Catherine Bushman, Richard L., rev. of Katz's New- Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 523 castle's New York: Anglo-American Politics, The Browns of Providence Plantations, vols. I732-I753> 119-121 1-2, by Hedges, rev., 43I~433 Business, character of prior to the Civil War, Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, rev. of Millar's The 218 Architects of the American Colonies or Business Week, on unemployment in Phila., 90 Vitruvius Americanus, 299-300 Businessmen, characteristics of, 218 Brumbaugh, Martin G., and religion of Chris- Bute, Earl of. See Stuart, John topher Sauer, 384 Butler, Andrew, 84 Brumm, G. Franklin, 252 Butler, Richard, as Indian commissioner, Bryant, William Cullen, salary of, 407 165, 166 Buchanan, James, 197, 202 Butterfield, L. H., and Marc Friedlaender, Buckley, Daniel, ironmaster, 474, 476 eds., Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols. Buckley and Brooke, of Birdsborough Forge, 3-4, rev., 132-134 475-476 479 Button manufactories, 29, 33 Buffalo, N. Y., railroad lines to, 223 Buffalo Creek, Butler Co., 152, 153 Buffalo Creek, near Lewisburg, 154 The Cabin and Parlor (Peterson), reply to Buffalo Creek, Union Co., 152 Uncle Tom's Cabin, 518-520, 522-523 Buffalo Creek, Washington Co., 152, 153, 154 Cabinetmakers, Dominy family, 276-278 Buffalo Hill, Perry Co., 153 Cadbury, Henry J., yn Buffalo Horn, Indian, 158 Cadwalader, Judge John (1805-1879), and Buffalo Lick Creek, Somerset Co., 1 $3 arrest of Chas. Ingersoll, 199, 200 Buffalo Run, Bedford Co., 153, 156 Cafe Tortoni, Dandurand's restaurant, Buffalo Run, Center Co., 153, 156 Phila., 50 Buffalo Swamp, Pa., 157, 160 Cagers, Joseph? 483 Buffalo Town (Buffellors T, Buffers T., etc.), Cahokia, Illinois, 170 153, 156 Calvert, Charles (1699-1751), 5th Baron Buffalo Township, Union Co., 152 Baltimore, boundary dispute with the Buffaloes, in Pa., 151-160 Penns, 14, 15 Buffers, rowdy gang, 35 Campbell, Thomas, poet, 500 Bull, Rev. Levi, records of, 483 Canby, Henry Seidel, 510 Bull, Thomas, 474 Canton, John, 310 Bull ring, Lancaster, Pa., political faction, Canton, China, Am. trade with, 185 Canvas back Ducks, 50 Burd/Edward (1751-1833), of Phila., 472 Capital, in railroad building, 224 Burd, Elizabeth (Mrs. Edward Burd), 472 Capitalism. See Finance capitalism Burd, James, ironmaster, 471 Capitalists, and risk-taking, 219 Bureau of Corporations, U. S., 532 Cappon, Lester J., rev. of Brooks' Research Bureau of Land Records, Pa., 154 in Archives: The Use of Unpublished Pri- Bureau of Unemployment, Phila., 93 mary Sources, $6$-$66 Burgh, James, 310 Care, John, 477, 480 Burglary. See Robberies Carey, Mathew, and The American Museum, Burke, Joseph C: rev. of Kutler's Judicial 179-189 Power and Reconstruction Politics, 443-444;Caricatures, of Thomas Nast, 138-139 "What Did the Prigg Decision Really De- Carmicle, James, 478 cide?", 73-85 Carnegie, Andrew: on railroad routes to Burnett, Frances Hodgson, 511, 524 Pittsburgh, 237; and Southern Pa. Rail- Burns, Robert, 400 road, 231, 232, 235, 238 Burr, Aaron, 179 Carolinas, poor proprietary govt. in, 18 Burroughs, W. H., proprietor of the Franklin Carriages: in Phila., 57; on Wissahickon House, 59 drives, 43 1969 INDEX 577 Carroll, Charles, 179 Charms, Hester, 483 Carryall, Jersey wagon, 57 Charter of Pa (1701), and county govt, 373 Carter, Edward C, II, review of Hernon's Charter of Privileges. See Charter of Pa. Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland (1701) Views the Civil War, 285-287 Cheat River, Indians attacked at, 159 Carteret, John, Earl Granville, 340, 364, 370 Checkoff, union demands for, 244, 255, 257 Cass, Lewis, 43?* Chester County Historical Society, 3, 7; Al- Cassatt, A J , 239, 239?* bert Cook Myers coll at, 5 Casselman River, 153 Chestnut Street, Phila compared with Re- Cassidy, L. C , attorney general, 237 gent St., 29, description of in 1848, 55-60; Cassidy, Lewis, politician, 194, 195, 216; dry goods stores on, 31 urges support of War Democrats, 209W Children, taught to pick pockets, 20 Cast iron, 21; produced with charcoal, 466 Chimney sweepers, 476 Catfish, served at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 China stores, in Phila , 29,33 Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Chippendale, Thomas, furniture of, 271-272 Church Chippendale Furniture circa 1745-1765 . . ., Catron, John, and Pngg v. Pennsylvania, by Coleridge, rev., 271-272 80-85 passim Chippewa Indians, 165, 174 Catskills, N. Y., resorts at, 222, 228 Chisholm vs. Georgia (1793), 537> S3%> 54° Catton, Bruce, Grant Takes Command, rev., Christ Church, Phila , 493 559-56o Christian Spectator, fees to authors, 396 Ceho, or New York Above-Ground and Under" Christiana Riot, 484 Ground (Foster), 24 Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster . . ., Celler, Emanuel, 250 by Studer, rev., 123-124 Cellini, Benevenuto, 29 Chronicle, Pittsburgh newspaper, 232W, 235 Celoron de Blainville, Pierre Joseph de, ex- Chrystal Palace, New York City, 25 pedition of, 152 Church, Ann, 477, 480 Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland Church, John, 484 Views the Civil War, by Hernon, rev., 285- Church of the Brethren, 383; Christopher 287 Sauer, I, on, 388 Cemeteries, near Phila., 45-46 Churches, Gothic architecture of, 282-284 Census, of 1790, slaves in Pa., 474 Cigar stores, Phila., 33-34 Central Democratic Club, Phila., 216; forma- Cigars, smoking of. 44 tion of in Phila., 203; demise of, 208 City Councils, Phila. See Council, Phila. Chaffin, Robert J, rev. of Jensen's The City Hall, Lancaster, Pa., appearance of, Founding of a Nation- A History of the American Revolution, 1763—1776, 4.24-426 City Hall, Phila., and relief applicants, 90 Chalmers, Alexander, 396 Civil War. Copperheads in Phila, 190-217; Chamber of Commerce, Lancaster, Pa., 456 and Cotton Whigs, 284-285; draft riots in Chamber of Commerce, Scranton, Pa., 254- New York City, 136-138; Gettysburg cam- *$$ paign, by Coddington, rev., 134-136; Grant Chandler, Rev. Samuel, 112 Takes Command, by Catton, rev} 559-560; Chaney, Lon, 99 and Ireland, 285-287; opposition to in Character, as defined by Theodore Roose- Phila ,196, Patriotism Limited, 1862-1865, velt, 530 by Murdock, rev., 440-441; reconstruction Characters. See Eccentrics theory during, 446-447 Charcoal, and early iron industry, 466—486 Civil War Books: A Critical Bibliography, Charity, belief in voluntarism, 86, 87; limita- vol. 1, Nevins, ed, rev., 441-442; vol. 2, tions of private efforts, 104; unemployment Nevins, ed , rev., 561-562 relief not considered as, 87 * Clark, Edward T., 253 Charles, Robert, 328?*, reveals Thos. Penn's Clark, George Rogers, as Indian commis- instructions, 336, 337, 341, 3S5, tf] f , sioner, 165, 166 Charles Ellet, Jr.: The Engineer as Individual- Clark, Thomas, jailer, 471 tst, 1810-1862, by Lewis, rev., 437-439 Clark, William Bell, ed., Naval Documents of "Charles Ingersoll. The Aristocrat as Copper- the American Revolution, rev., vol 3,274-275 head/' by Irwin F. Greenberg, 190-217 Clocks, punctuality of Independence Hall Charles Willson Peak, With Patron and Popu- clock, 27 lace. A Supplement to Portraits and Minia- Clocks and Watches of New Jersey, by Drost, tures by Charles Willson Peale, by Sellers, rev., 449-450 rev., 547-548 Clothes, dispensed as relief, 95 Charming Forge, 476; slaves at, 469, 475 Clothing stores, in Phila., 29 578 INDEX October

Club of Honest Whigs, 310 Congress, Continental: and definitive peace Clubs, for gambling in Phila., 47 treaty, 162; Indian commissioners of, 165; Clymer, George, and Am. art, 410,411 and peacetime defense force, 163 Clymer, William, 312 Congress Hall, Phila. hotel, 59 Coal: anthracite strike of 1925-1926, 244— Conman? Eleanor, 475 262; bituminous contract of 1924, 246; dis- Connecticut free stone, used in Phila. build- pensed as relief, 95; imported from Eng- ings, 58 land, 251; other fuels substituted for, 244, Connelly, Owen, The Gentle Bonaparte: A 262; production of declines, 254, 261; price Biography of Joseph, Napoleon's Elder of, 256; and Reading Railroad, 230; and Brother, rev., 131-132 Slavic labor, 290-292 Conodoguinet Creek, poetry on, 504 Coalition movements, in politics, 462 Conscription, in Civil War, 136-138, 206, Cochran, Thomas C, 222 440-441^ Cockburn, William, 157 Conservation, 532; of timberlands for char- Coddington, Edwin B., The Gettysburg Cam- coal, 466 paign, A Study in Command\ rev., 134- Constitution, of the U. S.: Mathew Carey 136 and adoption of, 182; doctrine of inherent Coffee, served at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 powers, 537; framers of, 278-279; and Coffey, John, 200 interstate commerce, $33; origins of Fifth Cohen, Dr. Hennig, 7, 10 Amendment, 126-128; ratification of, 173; Cohen, Norman S., 303W and recovery of fugitive slaves, 74-85 Coke, Sir Edward, 498 passim Coke, 262 Constitutional Convention, U. S. (1787), Cole, Donald B., rev. of Pessen's Jacksonian Jas. Wilson and, S3^S37y 539 America: Society, Personality, and Politics, Constitutional Unionists, 194 Construction companies, device in railroad Cole, Isaac, Negro soldier, 483 building, 232 Coleman, Robert, ironmaster, 480; slaves of, Cooke, Jacob E., 429; rev. of Bowen's Biogra- 473 > 474 phy: The Craft and the Calling, 569-570 Coleridge, Anthony, Chippendale Furniture Coolidge, Calvin: and 1923 coal strike, 245; circa 1745-1765 ..., 271-272 refuses to intervene in coal strike, 248-260; Colgate, James V., 23\n political success of, 260; requests emer- Collecting American 19th Century Silver, by gency powers, 253; at Swampscott, Mass., McClinton, rev., 280-282 247,249 m College and Academy of Philadelphia. See Cooper, James Fenimore, 515 under University of Pennsylvania Copeland, Royal, Senator, 251, 253n Collins, Rev. Andrew, 477, 480 Copeland Resolution, 251, 259 Collins, Isaac, printer, biography of by Hix- Copperheads: and Ireland, 285-287; southern son, rev., 545~547 sympathizers in Phila., 190-217 Collins, Capt. Luke, 1597* Corn, 176; Pa. trade in with Portugal, 17 Collinson, Peter: Franklin complains to, Cornish, in America, $66-$6y about Thos. Penn, 360; on Thos. Perm's Cornwall Furnace, 471 relationship with Franklin, 369; relation- Corporations, govt. control of, 532 ship with Thos. Penn, 334 CorrSa da Serra, Jose Francisco, magazine Columbia House, Phila., 60 article by, 398 Columbiad (Barlow), 401 Corruption, bribery in Lancaster elections, Commerce. See Trade and commerce 460, 464 Commission business, in Phila., 29 Corsair, Morgan yacht, 236, 242 Commissioners, duties of in col. Pa., 373-374 Corson, Henry, 471 Committee for Unemployment Relief, Phila., Corwin, John, auctioneer, 240 92 Costumes: or escaped slaves, 469; of women Committee of One Hundred, 91 in Phila. in 1848, 56 Common Council, Phila. See Council, Phila. Council, Phila.: Franklin's isolation on, 368; Common Sense. See under Paine, Thomas and unemployment relief, 90, 93 Common Sense: Scottish literary criteria, Counties, government of in col. Pa., 372-382 394,402; Scottish philosophy, 529 Countryseats, near Phila., described in Commonwealthman, Benj. Franklin as, 310, poetry, 496 311 Court of inquiry, on Josiah Harmar's ex- Community Council of Philadelphia, 91 pedition, 176 Competition, in railroad industry, 222 Court of quarter sessions, dispute of with Conestoga Creek, poetry about, 503 county commissioners, 375 i969 INDEX 579 The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, de Gardoqui, Don Diego, 179 by Rowse, rev., $66-567 De Lancey, James (1703-1760), attends Coxe, Tench, on manufactures, 182 conference with Braddock, 349 Craven, Avery: rev. of Nichols' A Historian*s Delaware: col. trade of, 16; Earl of Suther- Progress•, 114-115; Reconstruction, The land seeks grant of, 15; manufacture of Ending of the Civil War, rev., $61-563 hemp in, 17; title to, 14 Credit Mobilier, 232 Delaware Indians, 166, 174 Crime. See Pickpockets Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, Criminals, transported to colonies, 20 223 "Crisis of Rugged Individualism: The West Democratic City Executive Committee Shore-South Pennsylvania Railroad Affair, (Phila.), 209 18 80-18 8 5," by Albro Martin, 218-243 Democratic Party (Jacksonians): and elec- Criticism, literary, 401 tion of 1864, 207; in Lancaster, Pa., 458; Croghan, George, 158 mass gathering of in Phila. (1862), 198; Cromwell, Oliver, Theodore Roosevelt on, newspapers of in Phila., 202; split of in S31 Phila. (i860), 194, 195; turns to profes- Crown, British, attempt to purchase Pa. sional leadership in Phila., 209 from Wm. Penn, 14, 18 Denham, Sir John, 494^ Crown Point, expedition against, 348 Dennie, Joseph, 392, 492, 500; salary of, 407 Cruzat, Francisco, 171 Denny, Lt. Ebenezer, 165, 174 Cumberland, Duke of. See William Augustus, Department of Commerce, U. S., memo of on Duke of Cumberland coal strike of 1925-1926, 249 Cuming, Fortescue, 158 Department of Health, Phila., and work Currency, Parliament act of 1751, 319, 333, relief, 97 Department of Public Welfare, Phila., 91, 93 Curry, Leonard P., Blueprint of Modern Department of Public Works, Phila., and America . . ., rev., 288-290 work relief, 97 Curry, Richard O., rev. of Murdock's Pa- Depew, Chauncey, 236, 240 triotism Limited, 1862-1865 . .., 440-441 Depression (1930-1940), unemployment re- Curtin, Andrew Gregg, re-election of, 207 lief in Phila., 86-108 Curtis, George W., 193 Depressions, of the i87o's, 219 Cuyahoga River, 165 Dery, James, murderer, 471 de Schweinitz, Karl, 91-108 passim "The Deserted Village" (Goldsmith), 488 Design Resources of Doylestown, Bucks Daguerreotype establishments, on Chestnut County, Pennsylvania, Petrilla, ed., rev., St., 57-58 568 ^ Dana, Gen. Napoleon J. T., 213 Detectives, the Pinkertons, 292-293 Dances, held at Dandy Hall, Phila., 39, 40 Detroit, 166 Dancing, and Phila. Negroes, 63 de Valinger, Leon, Jr., 7 Dandelions, as food, 104 Dewhurst, Dr. J. Frederick, 88 Dandurand, Alexander, restaurant of, 48, 50 Diaries, of Charles Francis Adams, 132-134 Dandy Hall, Phila., 38-42 Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols. 3-4, Daniel, Peter, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Friedlaender and Butterfield, eds., rev., 78-85 passim 132-134^ Daniel D. Tompkins, Governor of New York Dick, Marian, 476 and Vice President of the United States, Dickens, Charles, 511 by Irwin, rev., 436~437 Dickinson, John, 179 Darwin, Erasmus, 497 Dickson, Harold E., Arts of the Young Repub- Darwinism, 530 lic: The Age of William Dunlap, rev., David, Dr. Charles W., and Wm. Penn 430-431 Papers project, 6, 7» Dietze, Gottfried, Americans Political Di- Davis, James J., 247, itfn, 248, 256; on lemma: From Limited to Unlimited Democ- settlement of coal strike of 1925-1926, 259 racy, rev., 142-143 Davis, John H., The Bouviers: Portrait of an Die Wahlvervandtschafen (Goethe), 400, American Family, rev., 451-452 403, 404, 405 Debating societies, Negro, 61 Dimodk, H. F., 23m De Begnis, Guiseppe, 59 Dinwiddie, Robert, 338 de Bonstetten, Charles Victor, 400 Diplomacy. See Foreign affairs de Calonne, Charles Alexandre, 185 Discrimination, against Negroes in Phila., Deer, 152, 158 198 580 INDEX October

Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, East Jersey Council of Proprietors, 33$ Easton, Pa., inn at, 507 The Distorted Image. Changing Conceptions Eblen, Jack Ericson, The First and Second of the American Character Since Turner', by United States Empires: Governors and Hartshorne, rev., 447-449 Territorial Government, 1784—1912, rev., Dix, Cuff, escaped slave, 471 Dock, Christopher, 384; life of, 123-124 Eccentrics, in Phila., 51-55 Dominy family, as cabinetmakers, 276-278 Eckerlin, Michael, 385, 386 Dougherty, Pat, hotel of, 507 Eckles, Mr., superintendent of Independence Doughty, Capt. John, 169 Hall, 68 Douglas, Stephen A., 194, 195 Eckstein, Separatist, 389 Douglass, Frederick, on racism in Phila., 198 Economic conditions, and railroad industry, Downes, Elizabeth. See Franklin, Elizabeth 219 Downes Edinburgh, University of, 529 Doylestown, Pa., design resources of, 568 Edinburgh Review, 392, 393, 402 Draft. See Conscription Editors, salaries of, 407 Drake, James A., 296 Education: life of Christopher Dock, 123- Drake, Thomas E., yn 124; Phila. public schools, 32, 33; of south- Drexel & Co., 92 erners in Phila., 192 Drexel, Morgan & Co., and purchase of West Ege, George, ironmaster, forges erected by, Shore Railroad, 240, 241 47677 Drost, William E., Clocks and Watches of The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman New Jersey, rev., 449-450 (Robbins), 310 Dryden, John, 402 Elections: corrupt practices at Lancaster, Drygoods stores, in Phila., 29, 31 Pa., 460; money expended in, 463, 464 Dud den, Arthur P., rev. of Warner's The "Elegy in a Country Churchyard" (Gray), Private City: Philadelphia in Three Periods 489 of Its Growth, 294-296 Elements of Criticism (Lord Kames), 404, Dugald, Stewart, 402, 405 487W Duke, Rev. William, 505 Elephants, in election parades, 463 Duke Street, Lancaster, Pa., 455, 457 Eliot, Stephen, Sr., 392 Duke of York's Laws, 372 Eliot, Stephen, Jr., 392 Dumas, Charles G. F., 511 Elizabeth Furnace, slaves at, 473 Dunk, George Montague (1716-1771), 2nd Elizabeth Street, Phila., brothels on, 39 Earl of Halifax, 112 Elizabeth Town, N. J., 336 Dunkers, love feasts of, 387, 389. See also Elk, 157, 159 Church of the Brethren Elkins, S. B., 231 n, 235 Dunlap, Catherine, 483 Ellet, Charles, Jr., biography of, 437-439 Dunlap, Daniel, 483 Elliot, Gilbert, 112 Dunlap's Plantation, 159 Ellsworth, Oliver, 179 Dunn, Mary Maples (Mrs. Richard S. Emancipation of slaves: as Civil War issue, Dunn)? and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, 8 197, 198, 202; in Pa., act of 1780, 472 Dunn, Richard S., yn, 10 Emergency Work Bureau, Phila., 96 Du Ponceau, Peter S., magazine articles by, Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 515 398 Emigration, Tench Coxe on, 182 du Pont, Ir6nee, supports Wm. Penn Papers, 6 Empress of China, ship, voyage of to Canton, du Pont powder, 506 185 Durnbaugh, Donald F.: rev. of Bethlehem of England, Sam, 481 Pennsylvania: The First One Hundred English, Charles H., 99 Years, 1741-1841, 419-421, "Was Christo- English, Thomas Dunn, editor, 25 pher Sauer a Dunker?", 383-391 English Constitution, rights and privileges in Du Solle, J. Stephenson, 50 col. Am., 309, 343 Dust, 252 English Poets (Chalmers), 396 Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Col- Entertainment, of the unemployed, 97, 99 onies . . ., by Thanis, rev. 121-123 Entrepreneurship, 218 Ephrata chronicle (Chronicon Ephratense), 3*5, 3*6 Eakins, by Schendler, rev., 293-294 Ephrata Community (Dunkers), 385, 386; Early American Book Illustrators and Wood love feast at, 387 Engravers, Vol. 2, Supplement, by Hamil- Episcopal Church, A History of the Diocese ton, rev., 268-269 of Pennsylvania, by Twelves, rev., 572 1969 INDEX 58l Epitaphs, Franklin on Thos. Penn, 360 Fifth Amendment, origins of, 126-128 Ernst, Joseph Albert, rev. of Kammen's A Fillers, at iron furnaces, 478 Rope of Sand . . ., 146-147 Fillmore. Millard, backed by Peace Demo- Ernst, Robert, rev. of Morris* John Jay, the crats (1864), 208 Nation, and the Court, 128-129 Finance capitalism, 242 Eshelman, John E., 484 Fine Arts. See Art Essay on the Imitative Arts (Jones), 403 Fink, Albert, 220, 239 Etting, Gloria Braggiotti, Philadelphia The Finney, Capt. Walter, 166, 169 Intimate City, rev., 296 Fire alarms, false, 35, 36 Europe, compared with America, 180, 182, Fire companies, of Phila., reputation of, 183, 184 34-38 Europeans, investments of in Am. railroads, The First President Johnson: The Three Lives 218 of the Seventeenth President of the United Evans, Frank B., rev. of Curry's Blueprint States of America, by Thomas, rev., 445- of Modern America . . ., 288-290 446 Evans, James, ironmaster, 474 1st Regiment, U. S. Infantry, 164, 166 Evans, Joshua, ironmaster, 474 The First and Second United States Empires: Evans, Lewis, 153, 157 Governors and Territorial Government, 1784— Evans Tavern, at Falls of Schuykill, 45 1912, by Eblen, rev., 553SS5 Evictions, in Phila., 89 Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll (Mrs. Sidney Ewan, Joseph, ed., William Bartram: Botan- George Fisher), 19IW ical and Zoological Drawings, 1J56-1J88, Fisher, Sidney George, 19IW, 196, 217 rev., 421-423 Fishing tackle, 29 Excise taxes, 322, 332 Fitch, John, 1785 map of, 153 Executions, of slaves, 474 Flayers, rowdy club, 35 Exporting business, in Phila., 29 Florida, 185 Eye, George, ironmaster, slaves of, 469, 474, Flour, 17; donated for relief, 103 475 Folklore, and Pa. German Negroes, 482n Forbes, Gen. John, 159 Ford, George, 483 Ford, Henretta, 483 Fairmount Park, description of in 1848, 65 Ford, Philip, 14 Fairmount Park Commission, 97 Foreign affairs: Am. commissioners in Paris, Fairmount Waterworks, description of, 67 162; and balance of power, 187; described Fales, Mrs. Dean A., Jr., rev. of McClinton's in The American Museum, 179-189 Collecting American 19th Century Silver, "The Foresters" (Wilson), poem, 506 280-282 Forney, John W., 50 Falkenstein, George N., 387 Forrest, Michael, Travels through America, Falls of Schuylkill: attractions of, 45; poetry 490 about, 503 Forrest, Col. Thomas, poem on, 496^ "Farewell to Philadelphia" (Moore), poem, Fort Duquesne, Braddock requests cannon 492 to re-equip, 3^3 Farmers Club, Phila., 29 Fort Finney, 169; Indian treaty at, 166 Faro, 47 Fort Franklin, 169 Farrand and Nicholas: bankruptcy of, 408, Fort Harmar, 169, 171, 172, 173; Indian 409; publishers of the Am. Review, 393, 407 treaties at, 174 Fawkener, Sir Everard, 364, 366, 370 Fort Mclntosh, 168, 174; Indian treaty at, Fears for Democracy (Chas. Ingersoll), 216 165 Federal government, need for, 181 Fort Necessity, capture of, 335 Federalism: American Museum supports, Fort Pitt, 163; Josiah Harmar's regt. at, 165 188; political doctrines of, 394 Fort Stanwix, Indian treaty of, 174 The Federalist, reprinted by Mathew Carey, Fort Steuben, 169 181 Fort Sumter, mass meeting in Phila. in sup- Federation of Jewish Charities, 91, 102 port of defense of, 195 Fees, for magazine contributions, 396 Fort Vincennes. See Vincennes Fenno, John, essay ascribed to, 184 Fort Washington (Cincinnati), 170, 175-176, Ferries, on Hudson River, 222 177 Fiction, of Charles J. Peterson, 510-526 Fort Wayne, 176 Fiedler, Leslie, 51 in The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of Afri- Fifteen Minutes Around New York (Foster), can Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, 25,26 by Grant, rev., 543"544 582 INDEX October

Foster, Sir Augustus John on Am literature, Friends' Historical Library, 3, 5, 11 400, on Robt Walsh, 397, 407 Frontier, settlement of, 1785-1790, 161-178 Foster, Gaslight See Foster, George G Frontiersmen, appearance of, 507 Foster, George G biographical data, 25, Fruit, at Pomona Grove, Phila , 496ft ' Philadelphia in Slices," 23-72, writings Fry, Dr Thomas, no of, 24ft Fuel oil, replaces use of coal, 254, 262 Fothergill, Samuel, 314ft Fuels, substituted for coal, 244, 262 See dif- Foulke, C Pardee, rev of Link's The Papers ferent types of fuel of Woodrow Wilson, 139-142 Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, 74, 76, 77 The Founding of a Nation A History of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 84 American Revolution, 1763-1776, by Jen- Fugitive slaves See under Slaves sen, rev, 424-426 Fund raising for unemployment relief, 92, Fountains, at Fairmount, 66 102, for University of Pa , 110ft Fourth of July See Independence Day Furniture, Chippendale style, 271-272 Fox, Bonnie R, "Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, 1930-1932 A Study of the Depression s Impact on Voluntarism," Galhopohs, Ohio, 161 86-108 Galloway, Joseph, on Jas Hamilton, 329ft Fox, Claire Gilbride, rev of McGee s Framers Gambling, in Phila , put down by Judge Joel of the Constitution, 278-279 Parsons, 46, 47 Fox, Henry (1705-1774), 1st Baron Holland, Gambling houses, in Phila , 47-48 Gamelin, Antoine, 174 Framers of the Constitution, by McGee, rev, Gangs, rowdy clubs in Phila , 34-38 278-279 Garrison, William Lloyd, 520 Francis, Tench, Sr (d 1758), 324, 325, 327, Garvan, Anthony N B , 9-10 337, 3$i Gas, for heating, 262 Franklin, Benjamin, 162, 179, denounces Gass, Jacob, 385, 386 Israel Pemberton, 313, 315, mock epitaph Gates, Gen Horatio, 163, in fiction of Chas by on Thos Penn, 360, on free trade, 184, J Peterson, 517 The Papers of , vol 12, rev , 570-571, Gee, Joshua Joshua Gee's Memorial to the and Pa politics, 303-371, postal inspection Board of Trade," by Thomas Wendel, trip of, 343, quarrel with Wm Smith, 13-22, opposes Earl of Sutherland s bid for 109-113, relations of with Robt Hunter Delaware, 15, writings of, 13 Morris, 344, services of to Braddock Expe- The Gentle Bonaparte / , b/ yCo Connellyn , rev , dition, 349, on superiority of America, 131-132 182, as a Whig, 310 George, Joseph, Jr rev of Grimke's The Franklin, Elizabeth Downes (Mrs Wm Nature and Tendency of Free Institutions, Franklin), 112 279-280, rev of Whiteman s While Lincoln Franklin, William episode of with Gov Lay Dying, 44^-443 R H Morris, 353, illegitimacy of, 109-113, German Charity Schools, trustees of, 306,367 on Isaac Norns, 31572 German literature, 404 Franklin House, Phila hotel, 50, 59, 6$ German Literature in America (Goodnight), Fredericks burg, Battle of, 204 405 Free Trade favored by Benj. Franklin, 184, Germans in the United States, attempt to opposed by Joshua Gee, 13 Anghfy in Pa , 306 Freeman, Douglas Southall, abridgment of Gertrude of Wyoming (Campbell), 500 George Washington, rev , 427-429 Gessner, Salomon (1730-1788), 405 "A Freeman s Will—a Political Reminis- The Gettysburg Campaign , by Coddington, cence," by F Lyman Windolph, 455-465 rev, 134-136 Frehnghuysen, Theodorus Jacobus, life and Gibson, Gail M , "Historical Evidence of the theology of, 121-123 Buffalo in Pennsylvania," 151-160 French Creek, 156, 160 Gibson, Hugh, Indian captivity of, 157, 158 The French Revolution of 1848 (Foster), 25 Glided Age, reformers in, 298-299 Freneau, Philip, 492ft, The Rising Empire, Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire 499 Before the American Revolution, vol 14, Fnedlaender, Marc, and L H Butterfield, rev, 544-545 eds , Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols Girard Bank, Phila , beauty of, 30 3-4, rev, 132-134 Glasgow, University of, 529 Friends, Society of (Quakers) "gay Quak- Glassie, Dr Henry, 482ft ers," 32-33, libraries of, 3, political fac- Gloria Dei Church (Old Swedes Church), tions in, 312 poem about, 489-490 i969 INDEX 583 Glossbrenner, Adam J., 202 Gruber, John Adam (1693-1763), 389 Godeys Lady's Book, 511 A Guide to the Manuscript Collection, Morris- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 400,403, 404, town National Historical Park, by Stewart 405 and Mayer, rev., 571 Goldsmith, Oliver, popularity of, 488 Guilday, John, 151, 157, 160 Goodnight, Scott M., 405 Gumballs, rowdy club, 3$ Gookin, Charles, replaced as gov. of Pa., 14 Gordon, John, Earl of Sutherland, seeks grant of Delaware, 15 passim Habeas corpus, 199; writ of suspended, 200 Gordon, Capt. Harry, 159, 160 Haberdasheries, in Phila., 33 Gordon, Wm. Richard, rev. of Shumway's Haldeman, John, ironmaster, 474 Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, 147-148 Hale, Mrs. Sarah Josepha, 51077, 511 The Gothic Revival £5? American Church Archi-Halifax, Lord. See Dunk, George Montague tecture: An Episode in Taste, 1840-1856, byHalifax, Marquis of. See Savile, Sir George Stanton, rev., 282-284 Hall, Helen, 90 Hamilton, Alexander, 179; article on in Am. Gowen, Franklin B., 230; suicide of, 23\n rev Graeff, Frederick, monument to at Fair- Review, 399; Papers of, vols. 12-13, «> mount, 68 429-430 Graham's American Monthly Magazine, con- Hamilton, James (1710-1783), 306, 318-334 tributions of Geo. G. Foster in, 25 passim, 368; resignation of, 325 Graham's Magazine, 511 Hamilton, Sinclair, Early American Book Grand Central Station, N. Y., 240 Illustrators and Wood Engravers, vol. 2, Grand Trunk Railroad, 228 rev., 268-269 The Grange, countryseat, 497 Hamilton, William (1745-1813), 46; country- Grant, Douglas, The Fortunate Slave: An seat of, 496, 497 Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Hamilton Club, Lancaster, Pa., 458, 459, 461 Eighteenth Century, rev., 543-544 Hammermen, in iron industry, 471 Grant, Richard F., 259, 260 Hamtramck, Maj. John, 171; on Army con- Grant Takes Command, by Catton, rev., tractors, 169; removes squatters, 168 559-560 Hand, Edward (1744-1802), 472 Granville, Earl of. See Carteret, John Hanna, M. A., Company, 259 Gray, Thomas, poet, influence of, 489 Hanna, William S., reappraisal of his Ben- Gray's Ferry. See Lower Ferry jamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics, Gray's Ferry Bridge, Phila., 161 303-307 Gray's Gardens. See under Lower Ferry Hardin, Col. John, 175-176 Great Britain: Am. trade with, 186; and Harding, Warren G., and 1922 coal strike, 245 northwest posts, 163 Harley, Catherine Sower (1761-1823), 391 Great Miami River, Fort Finney erected at, Harmar, Charles, 172 166 Harmar, Gen. Josiah: cleared by court of Great Union Meeting, Phila. (1850), 193 inquiry, 177; Indian expedition of, 175— Greek Slave, statue by Hiram Powers, 6^ 177; role of in western settlement, 161-178 Greeley, Horace, 31 Harmar, Sarah (Mrs. Josiah Harmar), 161,172 Greeley & McElrath's Whig Almanac, 72 Harmon, George D., rev. of Levy's Origins Green, Ashbel, 240 of the Fifth Amendment. . ., 126-128 Greenberg, Irwin F.: "Charles Ingersoll: The Harper, Robert Goodloe, 395, 405 Aristocrat as Copperhead," 190-217; rev. Harriman, Edward Henry, 539 of McCague's The Second Rebellion: The Harris, Thaddeus, 158 Story of the New York City Draft Riots of Harrisburg, Pa.: and railroad lines, 229, 230; 1863, 136-138 railroad bridge at, 234; Theodore Roose- Greene, Jack P., 303^ velt's speech at, 527 Greene, Gen. Nathaniel (1742-1786), 162 Harrison Gray Otis, 1765-1848, The Urbane Greene, Victor R., The Slavic Community on Federalist, by Morison, rev., SS'1~SS3 Strike . . ., rev., 290-292 Harrowgate, Phila. spa, poem on, 495 Grier, Robert, 83 Harte, Bret, 524 Griest, W. W., congressman, 457, 460, 462 Hartshorne, Thomas L., The Distorted Im- Grimke, Frederick, The Nature and Tendency age .., rev., 447"449 of Free Institutions, rev., 279-280 Hartwell, H. J., 59, 60 Griswold, Rufus Wilmot, 392?/, 397, 524; Harwell, Richard, Washington, an abridg- hatred of for Edgar Allan Poe, 525 ment of Freeman's George Washingtony Grubb, Peter, II (1740-1786), ironmaster: rev., 427-429 estate of, 468; suicide of, 472 Haverford College Library, 3 584 INDEX October Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Catton's Grant Hogarth, William, 411, 413 Takes Command, 559-560 Hoge, Hother, 230 Hayne, Barrie, "Standing on Neutral Holford, Margaret, 399 Ground: Charles Jacobs Peterson of Peter- Homan, Col. Wayne, 482, 484 son's," 510-526 Home, Henry, Lord Kames, 402, 404; influ- Hays, William, 473 ence of on Am. taste, 487^ Hazleton, Pa., soup kitchens in, 256 Hood, Graham, rev. of Wilmerding's A His- Headley, J. T., $2$ tory of American Marine Painting, 275-276 Hedges, James B., The Browns of Providence Hoover, Herbert, 247, 248; on settlement of Plantations, vols. 1-2, rev., 431-433 coal strike of 1925-1926, 258; and unem- Hemp; Joshua Gee recommends bounty for, ployment relief, 86, 87 16 passim; manufacture of in Delaware, Hopewell Forge, 475#; slaves at, 473 17, 18 Hopewell Furnace, 475«, 477; 1809 closing Henry, Mayor Alexander, 202; discounts of, 479; free Negro workers at, 478; owned Copperhead menace, 213 by Benj. Morris, 475; slaves at, 469, 472 Hentz, Caroline L. W., 511 Hopewell Village, housing integrated at, 480 Hepburn Act, 532 Hopkinson, Francis, 179; poem by, 494W "Hermit's Valley" (Freneau), poem, 501 Horan, James D., The Pinkertons, The Detec- Hernon, Joseph M., Jr., Celts, Catholics, and tive Dynasty that Made History, rev., Copperheads: Ireland Views the Civil War, 292-293 rev., 285-287 Horse races, on Broad St., Phila., 45 Herz, 59 Hostetter, Dr. David, 232^, 235, 238 Hiester, Daniel, Sr., 474 Hostetter's Bitters, 232?* Hiester, Daniel, Jr., 474 Hotels, on Chestnut St., Phila., 59 Highley, George Norman, 6n House of Burgesses, Virginia, votes funds for Hill, Benjamin, 477, 480 French expedition, 338 Hill, Wilkison (Wilkinson), 479, 480, 481 Houses, architecture of on Chestnut St., Hills, John, 154 Phila., 58-59 A Historian's Progress by Nichols, rev., Howell, Reading, map of, 152, 153, 156 114-115 Howells, William Dean, 531 The Historical Collection of the Insurance Hoyt, Edwin P., The Peabody Influence . . ., Company of North America, by McCosker, rev., 433-435 rev., 144-146 Hubby, Nancy, rev. of Petrilla's Design "Historical Evidence of the Buffalo in Penn- Resources of Doylestown . . ., 568 sylvania," by Gail M. Gibson, 151-160 Hubert and Ellen (Sargent), 400, 401,402,403 Historical Magazine, 397 Huddleston, Eugene L., "Poetical Descrip- Historical Manuscript Commission (Eng- tions of Pennsylvania in the Early Na- lish), 8 tional Period," 487-509 Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, by Hudson-Manhattan Tubes, 226 Schiffer, rev., 269-271 Hudson River: railroads along, 222; tunnel Historical Society of Pennsylvania: collection under, 226 of Wm. Penn memorabilia, 3; Negro his- Humanitarianism, of the poor, 89 tory exhibit, 417-419; Papers of Wm. Penn Hummel, Charles E., With Hammer in Conference at (1968), 7; as headquarters Hand . . ., rev., 276-278 of Wm. Penn Papers, 4, 5, 10 Humphreys, Col. David, 501 n Historiography, of Copperheads, 212 Humphreys, Joshua, 50in A History of American Marine Painting, by Hutchins, Thomas, 157; appointed Geogra- Wilmerding, rev., 275-276 pher of U. S., 168; map of Ohio country, A History of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, by 156; Northwest surveys of, 169 Twelves, rev., 572 Hutson, James H., 7, 570; "Benjamin Frank- Hixson, Richard F., Isaac Collins, A Quaker lin and Pennsylvania Politics, 1751-1755: A Printer in iSth Century America, rev., Reappraisal," 303-371; "Benjamin Frank- 545-547 lin and William Smith, More Light on an Hocker, Edward W., 388 Old Philadelphia Quarrel," 109-113; rev. Hockley, Richard, 327; on Franklin's enmity of Nash's Quakers and Politics, Pennsyl- to Thos. Penn, 352, ^531 on proprietarial vania, 1681-1726, 264-265 instructions, 334 Hymns and Poems (Duke), 505 Hog ring, Lancaster, Pa., political faction, 457, 459 Hogan, William R., rev. of Schlesinger's The Ice cream, superiority of in Phila., $$ Birth of the Nation . . ., 273-274 Ice cream parlors, 33 i969 INDEX 585 Illicit, Joseph E., and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, 7 Ireland, and Am. Civil War, 285-287 Illinois country, 170, 171 Iron, 21; Joshua Gee recommends bounty for, Illustrators, 268-269 16 passim; production of in Delaware, 15 Immigration, to Ohio, 173 Iron industry: of col. Pa., 17, 18; in England, Imperialism, 185, 188; views of Chas. J. 466; of southeastern Pa., 466-486 Peterson, 516 Iron mines, in col. Pa., 17, 18 Indentured servants, in charcoal iron indus- Ironmasters, employ involuntary labor in try, 476, 477 col. Pa., 467 Independence Day: celebration of, 172; ora- Iroquois Indians, 174 tion of Rev. Wm. Rogers, 183; orations on, Irving, Washington, 399, 515 182, 187 Irwin, Ray W., Daniel D. Tompkins . . ., Independence Hall: bell and register in, 54; rev., 436~437 clock of, 27; description of, 68-72; and Isaac CoHins, A Quaker Printer in 18th Cen- "The Man with the Military Walk," tury America, by Hixson, rev., 545-547 51-55; view from steeple of, 70-71 Isolationism, 180, 184, 188 Indian treaties, 165 passim; effectiveness of, 174; at Fort Harmar, 174 Indians: attacked at Cheat R., 159ft; defeat Jackson, James, Negro soldier, 483 Josiah Harmar's forces, 176; hostility of in Jackson, Richard, 357W Northwest Territory, 167, 173; ugliness of, Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and 165 Politics, by Pessen, rev., 556-558 Individualism, in business, 218 Jacksonville Agreement, soft coal contract, Industry, development of, 221 246, 247 Influenza, 250 Jacobites, in Pa., 15 Ingersoll, Alexander (1807-1889), igin Jacobs, Cyrus, 479 Ingersoll, Ann. See Meigs, Ann Ingersoll Jacobs, Henry, 479 Ingersoll, Benjamin (1813-1859) 191^ Jacobs, James, 479 Ingersoll, Charles (1805-1882): "Charles Jacobs, James Ripley, 177 Ingersoll: The Aristocrat as Copperhead," Jacobs, Richard, 479 by Irwin F. Greenberg, 190-217; arrest of, Jacobs, William, Negro ironworker, 479-480, 199, 200, 201; beaten by a mob, 211, 212; 481 defends slavery, 192, 213; elected president Jacobstein, Meyer, 259 of Central Democratic Club, 203; plan of James II, King of England, 14, 327; and to end Civil War, 205; speeches of, 193, Wm. Penn, 12 195, 199, 210; violent political views of, James, Arthur B., 6n 196; writings of, 197, 204, 210, 212, 216 Japan, article on, 186 Ingersoll, Charles J.: career of, 190-191; Jay, John, 128-129 family of, 191, 19m; plan of to end Civil Jefferson, Thomas, 179; . . ., Architect, Origi- War, 196 nal Designs in the Coolidge Collection . . ., Ingersoll, Edward (1817-1893),^ igin; ar- by Nichols, rev., 550-552; corresponds rested, 211, 212; justifies secession, 211 with de Calonne, 185 Ingersoll, Elizabeth. See Fisher, Elizabeth Jeffrey, Francis, 393, 402 Ingersoll Jenkins, David, ironmaster, 474 Ingersoll, Harry (1809-1886), 191^ Jensen, Merrill: The Founding of a Nation: Ingersoll, Jared, Sr. (1722-1781), career of, A History of the American Revolution, 190 1763-1776, rev., 424-426; rev. of Syrett, Ingersoll, Jared, Jr. (1749-1822), 179; career ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, of, 190 vols. 12-13, 429~43° Ingersoll, Joseph R., 212 Jersey City, N. J., Pa. Railroad depot at, 223 Ingersoll, Samuel (1824-1827), 191/z Jersey City & Albany Railroad, 223 Ingersoll, Susan Catherine (Mrs. Charles Jersey City Terminal, of Pa. Railroad, 227 Ingersoll), 191 Jewelry stores, on Chestnut St., Phila., 29 Inglis, William W., 255, 258 Joanna Furnace, 479 Ingram, J. H., 525 John-Donkey, humor magazine, 25, 26, 50 Institute of Architects, Phila., 97 John Jay, the Nation, and the Court, by Insurance Company of North America, his- Morris, rev., 128-129 torical collection of, 144-146 Johnson, Andrew, president, biog. of by Interest rates, 219 Thomas, rev., 445-446 Interstate commerce, 533 Johnson, Robert Erwin, rev. of Lewis' Yan- Investments, railroads as, 218, 219 kee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon "The Invitation" (Wilson), poem, 493 Porter, 287-288 586 INDEX October

Johnson, Dr. Samuel (i 709-1784), 397, 402, Keystone Club, Phila., 208, 2o8», 209, 216 487 Kid, Polly, 482 Johnston, David, Negro apprentice, 477, 480 Kilbourne, John D.: ed., Thomas Penn Pa- Johnston, Sarah, 477 pers (microfilm), rev., 263-264; rev. of Johonnet, Jackson, 164 Rowse's The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in Jones, John, ironmaster, 4.74. America, $66-567 Jones, Peter, Negro, 485 Killers, rowdy gang, 3$, 41 Jones, Sir William, 402, 403 Kimball, Fiske, 550-552 Jones' Hotel, Phila., 60 King, Rufus, 179 Jones Iron Minehole, 485 King Street, Lancaster, Pa.: condition of, Jones v. Van Zandt, 82 457-458; as political symbol, 456 "Joshua Gee's Memorial to the Board of Kingsley, Charles, 524 Trade," by Thomas Wendel, 13-22 Kinsey, John, 312, 354 Journalism: "The American Museum . . .," Kippis, Andrew, 310 by Robert W. Sellen, 179-189; fees for Kirkland, Edward C, 218 contributors, 396; and Charles Jacobs Kitchin, Thomas, 153, 157 Peterson, 510-526; Robt. Walsh and the Klein, Milton M., rev. of Irwin's Daniel D. Am. Review, 392-409 Tompkins . . ., 43^-437; erratum, 572 "A Journey from Philadelphia to New York" Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb (1724-1803), (Freneau), poem, 492W 4O5 Judicial Power and Reconstruction Politics, Knox, Gen. Henry, 167, 172, 173, 175, 176 by Kutler, rev., 443-444 Koch, Adrienne, 308, 311 Juniata River Valley, railroad route in, 230 Kutler, Stanley I., Judicial Power and Recon- Justices of the peace: appointment of in col. struction Politics, rev., 443-444 Pa., 307; conflicts of with county commis- sioners, 381; and county govt., 372 Labaree, Leonard W., ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, rev., 570-571 Kames, Lord. See Home, Henry Labor, 218; and anthracite industry, 244- Kammen, Michael G.: rev. of Waters' The 262; of Negroes in Pa. charcoal iron indus- Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary try, 466-486; shortage of in col. Pa., 467; Massachusetts, 267-26%; A Rope of Sand: Slavic and Pa. coal, 290—292 The Colonial Agents, British Politics, and Labor unions. See United Mine Workers the American Revolution, rev., 146-147 Lacey, Douglas R., 8 Kansas, popular sovereignty in, opposed by Ladies' National Magazine, 511 Phila. Democrats, 192 "The Lady of the Lake" (Scott), 399, 402, Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), 405 509 Kapp, Friederick, 385 Lady's World, 511 Kaskaskia, Illinois, 170 Lafayette, Marquis de, 162; portrait of in Katz, Stanley Nider, Newcastle's New York: Independence Hall, 69 Anglo-American Politics, 1732-1753, rev., LaFollette-Costigan Committee, 104 119-121 Laissez-faire, in early railroad era, 221 Keeler's Ferry, 506 Lake Shore Railroad, 222, 229 Keepers, in iron industry, 471 Lancaster, Pa., coalition movement of 1921 Keith, Sir William (1680-1749), and Joshua inj 455"465 Gee Kekionga, Indian village, 176 Land, restrictive policy of East Jersey Pro- Keller, Clair W., "The Pennsylvania County prietors, 336 Commission System, 1712 to 1740," 372- The Land Office Business: The Settlement and 382 Administration of American Public Lands, Keller, Morton, The Art and Politics of 1789-1837, by Rohrbough, rev., $55" Thomas Nast, rev., 138-139 Land offices, $S$SS6 Kennedy, Horace E.: mayor of Lancaster: Land Ordinance of 1785, 166, 168 personality of, 456; runs for re-election, Landis, Charles L, judge, 457 459,461 Lane, Wheaton J., rev. of Wacker's The Kenny, James, 158 Musconetcong Valley of New Jersey, A His- Kentucky: immigration of settlers to, 165, torical Geography, 297-298 171, militia of, 170, 175 Latrobe, Benjamin, 410 Kerns, William, provost marshal, 199 Lauck, W. Jett, 256 Kerwin, Hugh, 247 Laurel Hill Cemetery, beauty of, 45-46 Ketcham, Ralph H., 113, 308, 311 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 498 i969 INDEX 587 Law, James Wilson's lectures on, 527 Lindsey, Theophilus, 310 Lawyers: influence of on society, 214; Inger- Link, Arthur S., ed., The Papers of Woodrow soll family as, 190 Wilson, vol. 5, rev., 139-142 Leach, Thomas, 312 Linvil, William, 157 Leary, John J., Jr., 2527; Lippard, George, popularity of, 24 Lecompton Constitution, supported by Phila. Liquor, taxes on, 322, 332 # Democrats, 192 Literary Digest, on coal strike of 1925-1926, Leder, Lawrence H., Liberty and Authority: 261 Early American Political Idealogy, 1689— Literature: and Am. Review of History and 1763, rev., H $-11 j Politics, 392-409; contribution of Charles Ledger Building, Phila., 6$ Jacobs Peterson, 510-526; early desire for Lee, Arthur, as Indian commissioner, 165 a national Am. type, 487; English, appre- Lee, Lt. Col. Henry (1756-1818), 399 ciation of in Am., 400; of German romanti- Lee, Joab, 478, 479 cists, 404; and Scottish Common Sense Lee, John, 310 criteria, 394, 402 Legare", Hugh Swinton, 392 Little Buffalo Creek, Perry Co., 153, 156 Legree, Simon, 520 Livery, seldom worn by Phila. coachmen, 57 Lehigh River, in poetry, 504 Lloyd, Horatio Gates, and unemployment Lehigh Valley Railroad, 231 relief in Phila., 92-108 passim LeMay, J. A. Leo, 31 in Lloyd Committee, and unemployment relief, le Moine, Simon, 157 92-108 passim Lemon Hill, countryseat, poem on, 498 Loan office, in col. Pa.: Assemblymen's sal- Letter to a Friend in a Slave State (Chas. aries paid from, 381; helps finance Crown Ingersoll), 197, 215 Point expedition, 348 Lever, Charles James, 511 Loans, to the needy, 94, 98. See Small Loans Levy, Leonard W.: rev. of Leder's Liberty Act of Pa. and Authority: Early American Political Lochemes, Sr. M. Frederick, 407, 408 Ideology, 1689-1763, 115-117; Origins of Locke, John, 308 the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Lodge, Henry Cabot, $\in Self-Incrimination, rev., 126-128 Log Cabin, at the Wissahickon, 45 Levy, L. J. & Co., drygoods, Phila., 32; Logan, James (1674-1751), 315 wages paid by, 33 Logstown, Pa., 152 Lewis, Gene D., Charles Ellet, Jr. . . ., rev. Lombard Street, Phila. See South Street 437-439 London Chronicle, 109, in, 346 Lewis, John L., 246, 255, 257. 260; praises London Labour and the London Poor (May- Gifford Pinchot, 259; on settlement of coal hew), 25 strike of 1925-1926, 258 London Tavern, 310 Lewis, Paul, Yankee Admiral: A Biography Long, Harker, A., 469, 471 of David Dixon Porter, rev., 287-288 Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, by Shum- Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War way, rev., 147-148 Against Slavery, by Wyatt-Brown, rev., Lords of the Loom: The Cotton Whigs and the $5%-559 Coming of the Civil War, by O'Connor, Liberia (Hale), 51 in rev., 284-285 Liberty. See Religious liberty Losantiville, Ohio, 161 Liberty and Authority . . ., by Leder, rev., Louis XVI, King of France, 162 115-117 L'Ouverture, Toussaint, 521 Liberty Bell, in Independence Hall, 71 Lowell, James Russell, and Chas. J. Peterson, Libraries, of Quaker interest, 3 524, 526 Library Company of Philadelphia, Negro Lower counties of Pa. See Delaware history exhibit, 417-419 Lower Ferry? poetry about, 492, 494, 495 Lick Creek. See Lick Run Lowrie, Justice Walter H., 206, 207 Lick Run, near Hopwood, Pa., 158, 159 Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bul- Life of Washington (Marshall), 401 wer-, 511 Lighthouse welfare, 89 Lights Along the Schuylkill, by Rivinus, rev., .452 Macadamized road, at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 Lincoln, Abraham: administration of criti- McCague, James, The Second Rebellion: The cized, 197, 199; death of, 442-443; election Story of the New York City Draft Riots of of, 194; and Emancipation Proclamation, 1863 rev., 136-138 198, 202; support of in Phila., 196; James McCall, Peter, 200, 206 Wilson likened to, 528 McCandless, Col. William, 209 588 INDEX October Macao, Am. trade with, 185 Maryland Historical Society, manuscript McClellan, Gen. George B., as presidential collections of, 143-144 candidate, 207, 208 Mason-Franklin Collection, 364 McClinton, Katherine Morrison, Collecting Masons, Negro, 61 American 19th Century Silver, rev., 280-282 Massachusetts: Otis family in, 267-268; ob- McCosker, M. J., The Historical Collection of tains loan from Pa. Assembly, 348 the Insurance Company of North America, Massey, Gerald, 523 rev., 144-146 Mathews, Cornelius, 525 McDade, Thomas M., rev. of Horan's The Mathias, James Thomas, 402 Pinkertons. The Detective Dynasty that Maxcy, Virgil, 398, 405 Made History, 191-193 Maxson, John W., Jr., rev. of, Lewis' Charles McFingal (Trumbull), 401 Ellet, Jr , 437-439 McGee, Dorothy Horton, Framers of the Mayer, Hans, 571 Constitution, rev., 278-279 Mayhew, Henry, expos6s of, 25 Mackey, Mayor Harry, 98; disguises himself, Meigs, Ann Ingersoll (Mrs. John Forsyth 99; urges donations for relief, 102 Meigs), 1917? McKim, James Miller (1810-1874), anti- Meigs, Dr. John Forsyth, 1917? slavery sermons of, 485-486 Meigs, William, 191/z McKinley, John, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Melville, Herman, 512 80-85 passim Mennonites, Christopher Sauer, I, on, 389 McKinty, Henry, 477 Mercantilism, advocated by Joshua Gee, 13 McLean, John, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Mercer, George, Ohio Co.. map of, 153 78-85 passim Merchants Exchange, Phila.: architecture of, McNamara, Brooks, The American Playhouse 30; omnibuses at, 6t; in the Eighteenth Century, rev., 423-424 Mexican War, approved by Chas. J. Peter- McNulty, Kneeland, rev. of Hamilton's son, 516 Early American Book Illustrators and WoodMichaux, Andre", 158 Engravers, vol. 2, 268-269 Microfilm, Thomas Penn Papers on, 263-264 Made-work relief, 94, 96 Middle class, of Phila., 26-31 Madison, James, 179 Mifflin, Gov. Thomas (1744-1800), 162; rec- Magazines: "The American Museum . . .," ommends Josiah Harmar, 163 by Robert W. Sellen, 179-189; importance Military power and civil authority: arbitrary of Peterson's Magazine, 510-526; Robt. arrests in Civil War attacked, 198, 204; Walsh and the Am. Review, 392-409 War Dept. authorizes arrests, 199 Magee, Walter W., 251 Militia, of Kentucky, 175 Malnutrition, among school children, 100 Milk, dispensed as relief, 95, 103 Manatawny Creek, bloomery on, 466 Millar, John Fitzhugh, The Architects of the Manifest Destiny. See Imperialism American Colonies or Vitruvius Ameri- Manufacturing, decline of in Phila. (1919- canus, rev., 299-300 1929), 88 Miller, Henry, 386 The Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Miller, Richmond P., "in; rev. of Brock's Historical Society, Pedley, comp., rev., Pacifism in the United States . . ., 426-427 143-144 Milligan, Edward H., 11 Maple syrup, making of, 508 Mills, D. O., 231 n Maples, Mary. See Dunn, Mary Maples Millward, William, U. S. Marshal, 199, 200, Maps, buffalo place names on, 152 passim, I55r Mine operators, coal: oppose Gifford Pinchot, Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 162 249; castigated by Gifford Pinchot, 255 Marietta, Ohio, founding of, 161, 171 Mineral springs, Harrowgate, Phila., 495 Marine painting, American, 275-276 Miners' Scale Committee, 257 Marion, Francis, 516 Mines. See Coal, Iron mines Marriage, role of partners in, 521 Mingo Bottom. See Steubenville, Ohio Marryat, Frederick, 511 Minstrel shows, 99 Mar's Rebellion, 15 Mirror for Americans . . ., by Brown, rev., Marshall, John (1755-1835), chief justice, I29-131 401, 541 Mitchell, Broadus, 87 Martial law, use of during Civil War, 204, 205 Mitchell, John, 1755 map of, 153, 156 Martin, Albro, "Crisis of Rugged Individual- Mitchell, Pope, 59 ism: The West Shore-South Pennsylvania Molly Maguires, 230 Railroad Affair, 1880-1885," 218-243 Monroe Doctrine, and Theodore Roosevelt, Mary Ann Forge, 473 528 1969 INDEX 589 Montgomery, David, rev. of Keller's The Art 543-544; rev. of Monson's Harrison Gray and Politics of Thomas Nast, 138-139 Otis, 1765-1848, The Urbane Federalist, Montgomery, Florence M., rev. of Schiffer's SSi-553 Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, Murdock, Eugene Converse, Patriotism Lim- 269-271 ited, 1862-1865 . . ., rev., 440-441 Monthly Anthology, Boston, circulation of, Murray, George (d. 1822), speech of on Am. 408 art, 410-416 Monthly Review, London, 406 Murray, Philip, 256 Monument Cemetery, Phila., 46 Murray, William Vans, 187, 188 Monuments, at Laurel Hill Cemetery, 46 The Musconetcong Valley of New Jersey, A Moore, Reuben, 476 Historical Geography, by Wacker, rev., Moore, Thomas, poet, "Farewell to Phila- 297-298 delphia," 492 Music, and Phila. Negroes, 63-64 Moore v. Illinois, 82, 83 Muskingum River, Fort Harmar built on, 169 Mooz, R. Peter, rev. of Sizer's The Works of Musser, Frank C: elected mayor of Lan- Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of the Ameri- caster, 459, 462; streetcar episode of, 455 can Revolution, 124-126 Myers, Albert Cook: limitation of researches Morality, and the nature of law, 543 of, 11; and papers of William Penn, 5; Moravians, and Count Zinzendorf, 390 report on collection of, 577 Morgan, J. Pierpont, 243, 539; buys in West Shore Railroad, 240; and desire for indus- trial harmony, 221; influence of over Van- Nash, Gary B., 9, 30377; Quakers and Politics, derbilt interests, 238; markets W. H. Pennsylvania, 1681—1726, rev., 264-265 Vanderbilt's stock, 242; on N. Y. Central Nast, Thomas, art and politics of, 138-139 and Pa. railroads relations, 237; railroad Natchez, garrison at, 185 conference on yacht, 236, 242; and railroad National Conscription Act, attacked in Pa., reform, 235 206 Morgan, Dr. John, of N. C, 186 Native American movement, effect on Phila. Morgan, Margaret, fugitive slave, 75, 77 suburbs, 3$ Morison, Samuel Eliot, Harrison Gray Otis, Nature, as inspiration for art, 411 1765-1848, The Urbane Federalist, rev., The Nature and Tendency of Free Institu- SSZ-5S3 tions, by Gnmke, rev., 279-280 Morning Chronicle, London newspaper, 25 Naval Documents of the American Revolution, Morris, Benjamin, ironmaster, 475 vol. 3, Clark, ed., rev., 274-275 Morris, Gouverneur, 179 Naval Store Company of Merchants of Morris, James, storekeeper, on abolitionists, Bristol, 19 485, 486 Naval stores, 15; act of, 22n Morris, Richard B., John Jay, the Nation, Navy, United States; history of by Chas. J. and the Court, rev., 128-129 Peterson, 512, 513; Naval Documents of Morris, Robert, II (1734-1806), financier, the . . ., vol. 3, Clark, ed., rev., 274-275 179, 498 Neal, John, 396, 407, 408 Morris, Gov. Robert Hunter, 31 in; char- Needlework, early Pa., 269-271 acter of, 335, 336; conduct of as governor, Neel, Joanne Loewe, Phineas Bond: A Study 338-359 passim; courts favor of ministry, in Anglo-American Relations, 1786-1812, 340, 341; demands Assembly's minutes, rev., 45O-45I 347; informs Assembly of Braddock's de- Neele,S.J., 154 feat, 356; visits England, 33677 Negro History, 1553-1903. An Exhibition of Morton, Moses, Negro laborer, tragedy of, Books, Prints, and Manuscripts . . ., by 481, 482 Wolf, rev, 417-419 Mott, Frank Luther, 39277, 405 "Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry Mount Frisby Church, 482 of Southeastern Pennsylvania," by Joseph Mount Hope Furnace, 475», slaves at, 468, E. Walker, 466-486 472 Negroes in col. Delaware, 19; as fiddlers, Moyamensing. cemetery at, 46; infested with 40; names of, 473; Pennsylvania German rowdies, 3$ Negroes, 48277; in Phila. in 1848, 60-64; Muckrakers, and Theodore Roosevelt, 532, policy of the Age concerning, 202; preju- dice against in Phila., 194, 198 Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 390 Neil, J. Meredith, " 'Plain and Simple Prin- Munroe, John A.: rev. of Grant's The Fortu- ciples' for an American Art, 1810," 410-416 nate Slave: An Illustration of African Neoclassism, forms in early Am. poetry, 487, Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, 500 59° INDEX October Nevins, Allan, ed., Civil War Books: A Criti- North River Railroad, 223 cal Bibliography', vol. I, rev., 441-442, vol. Northern Securities Case, 532, 542 2, rev., 561-562 Northrop, George, 208 New England, prohibited issuance of paper Northwest Ordinance, 171, 172 money, 319 Notes on the United States (Foster) 397 New Jersey & New York Railroad, 226 Novelists, American, 401 New Nationalism, 534 Nurses, for children, 44 New York, colony and state, Anglo-Am, poli- tics in, 1732-1753, 119-121 New York Central Railroad: and balance of Oaths, Quaker repudiation of, 12 power with Pa. Railroad, 221; cuts divi- Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxon, 39277 dend, 235; decline in price of stock, 234; Obiter dicta, 77 stock value of, 22ow O'Connor, Thomas H., Lords of the Loom ..., New York City: Civil War draft riots in, rev., 284-285 136-138; compared with Phila., 27, 28; Odd Fellows, Negro, 61 essays on by Geo. G. Foster, 25; and railroad Ohio: Indians cede land in, 166; settlement routes, 222 of, 161 passim New York in Slices by an Experienced Carver Ohio River, 152 (Foster), 23 Oil. See Fuel oil New York Missionary Magazine, circulation Old, David, ironmaster, 474 of, 408 Old, Elizabeth, 475 New York Naked (Foster), 25, 26 Old, James, ironmaster, 474, 475; furnaces of, New York, Ontario & Western Railroad, 223, 475" 224 Old Capital Prison, Washington, D. C, 201 New York Stock Exchange, 227 Old Swedes Church, Phila. See Gloria Dei New York Tribune, "Philadelphia in Slices," Church by George G. Foster, 23-72 Oliver, Isabella, poetess, 504 New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad, Olmstead, Clifton E., 384 223, 240 Olsen, Alison G., 9 New York, West Shore & Chicago Railroad, Omnibuses, in Phila., 65 222 Onslow, Arthur, 328W Newburgh, N. Y., railroad auction at, 240 Orgies, at Dandy Hall, Phila., 39 Newcastle, Duke of. See Pelham-Holles, The Origins of American Politics by Bailyn, Thomas rev., 118-119 Newcastle's New York . . ., by Katz, rev., Origins of the Fifth Amendment. . ., by Levy, 119-121 rev., 126-128 Newcomb, H. Victor, 224 Orr, Charles, 492 Newspapers, Democratic, disappearance of Osborne, W. H., 239 in Phila. (1861), 202. See also names of Oswald, James, 112 individual newspapers Otis, Harrison Gray, biography of by Mori- Newton, Isaac, Phila. confectioner, 55 son, rev., $52-553 Nichols, Frederick D.: rev. of Roos* Bibliog- The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolu- raphy of Early American Architecture . . ., tionary Massachusetts, by Waters, rev., 548-550; Thomas Jefferson Architect . . ., 267-268 rev.. 55O-552 Ottawa Indians, 166, 174 Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Thomas* The Ourry, Lewis, i6o» First President Johnson . . ., 445-446 Oxford University, awards degree to Benj. Nichols, Roy F.: rev. of Bailyn's The Origins Franklin, no of American Politics, 118-119; A Histo- Oysters, 49 rian's Progress, rev., 114-115; and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, jn Nickel Plate Railroad, 222, 229, 234 Nighthawks, rowdy gang, 3^ Pacifism in the United States From the Colo- Nisell, John, tavern of, 45 nial Era to the First World War, by Peter Norris, George W., Senator, 251 Brock, rev., 426-427 Norris, Isaac, II (1701-1766), ^12; jealousy Paine, Thomas, Common Sense reprinted by of toward Franklin, 315; as justice of the Mathew Carey, 182 peace, 307W, 348 Painters and painting: Eakins, by Schendler, North American Review, 392, 409 rev., 293-294; works of Col. John Trum- North River Construction Co., 225, 240; bull, 124-126 bankruptcy of, 228, 239 Panic of 1873, 219, 223 1969 INDEX 591 Paper money: col. Pa. legislation, 310-361 Penn, Thomas (1702-1775): benefactions of, passim; control of by Parliament, 319 317; controversy with Franklin, 304-371 The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Syrett, passim; Franklin's mock epitaph on, 360; ed., vols. 12-13, rev., 429-430 and German Charity Schools, 306; and The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, illegitimacy of Wm. Franklin, 10977, in, Labaree, ed., rev., 570-571 112; influence of in New Jersey, 336n; "The Papers of William Penn," by Caroline instructions of to governors, 320-344 Robbins, 3-12 passim; papers of (microfilm), 263-264; The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, vol. 5, Link, purchases a buffalo, 157; seeks to regain ed., rev., 139-142 prerogatives, 321, 326; taxation of his es- Parades, at elections, 463 tates, 356, 358-360 Paris, France, Josiah Harmar's visit to, Penn, William: collected works of, 4; com- 162-163 memoration of 1932, 5; designates county Paris, Ferdinando John, 339 form of govt., 372; mortgages Pa., 14; neg- Parker, Judge Alton B., 533 lect of, 4,12; New Jersey interests of, 336n; Parker, Peter J., rev. of Hixson's Isaac number of surviving letters of, 9; papers Collins, A Quaker Printer in iSth Century of, 3-12; portrait of in Independence Hall, America, rev., 545~547 69; tracts by, 8 Parkhurst, E. H., Jr., rev. of Drost's Clocks Penn Central Company. See Pennsylvania and Watches of New Jersey, 449-450 Railroad Parkinson, E. H., Phila. confectioner, 55 Penn-Mead trial, 8 Parliament, British, and col. currency act, Pennsylvania, poetry about, 487-509 319 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Parlor cars, 223; Pullman buffet, 228 410-416 Parsons, Judge Joel, services of, 38, 46 "Pennsylvania Coal and Politics: The An- "The Partheneid" (Baggessen), 400, 403 thracite Strike of 1925-1926," by Robert Partridge, Richard, 32877 H. Zieger, 244-262 Partridges, 50 "The Pennsylvania County Commission Sys- Patriotism Limited, 1862-1865: The Civil tem, 1712 to 1740," by Clair W. Keller, War Draft and the Bounty System, by 372-382 Murdock, rev., 440-441 Pennsylvania German Negroes, 48277 Patronage, in col. Pa., 30877 Pennsylvania German Society (London), 112 Patten, John, "trader's map" of, 153 Pennsylvania Germans, attempts to Anglify, Patterson, Gen. Robert, 51 306 Patton, Benjamin, 1977? Pennsylvania Hospital, Phila., 307, 314, 317, Patton, John, ironmaster, 469, 470 327 Pawling, John Morgan, ironmaster, 474, 475 Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 5 Paxton Boys, 304 Pennsylvania Railroad: and balance of power The Peabody Influence: How a Great New with N. Y. Central, 221; blocked from England Family Helped to Build America, purchase of South Pa. Railroad, 237; choice by Hoyt, rev., 433~435 of routes to Pittsburgh, 230; paid for rights Peale, Charles Willson, 179; Supplement to in Pa. Turnpike route, 23977; professional Portraits and Miniatures by, by Sellers, management of, 241, 242; relations of with rev., 547-548 West Shore Railroad, 227, 229; settlement Pedagogy. See Education of with Vanderbilt heirs, 238; and South Pedley, Avril J. M., comp., The Manuscript Pa. Railroad, 235 Collections of the Maryland Historical So- Pennsylvania Turnpike, 239 ciety, rev., 143-144 Penrose, Boies, Senator, 245 Pelham-Holles, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, Pepper, George Wharton, 248, 251; confers 119-121 with Coolidge on coal strike, 249; mediates Pelletier, hotel chef, 50 1922 coal strike, 245; shuns role in coal Pemberton, Israel, Jr. (1715-1779): de- strike of 1925-1926, 254 nounced by Franklin, 313; on Franklin's Periodicals. See Magazines disgust with Gov. R. H. Morris, 351 Pessen, Edward, Jacksoman America: Soci- Pendleton, George H., 207 ety, Personality, and Politics, rev., 556-5$% Penick, James, Jr., rev. of Dietze's America's Peters, John, Negro boy, 476 Political Dilemma . . ., 142-143 Peters, Rev. Richard (1704-1776), in, 306, Penn, Gov. John (1729-1795), 471; snubs 327, 337, 364, 3&5y 366, 368, 369; on pro- Franklin, 304 pnetanal instructions, 321 Penn, Richard (1706-1771), Franklin's mock Peters, William (1702-1789), on justices of epitaph on, 360 the peace, 30777 592 INDEX October Peterson, Charles Jacobs attitude of toward " 'Plain and Simple Principles' for an Ameri- slavery, 517, 522, literary friendships of, can Art, 1810," by J Meredith Neil, 524, patriotism of, 512, 516, plots in novels 410-416 of, 514, 520, 522, pseudonyms of, 516, 520, Playground Association, Phila , 99 "Standing on Neutral Ground Charles Plays, by Chas Ingersoll, 212 Jacobs Peterson of Peterson's," by Barrie Poe, Edgar Allan, 511, association with Hayne, 510-526, writings of, 512, 513 Chas J Peterson, 524, 526, maligned by Peterson's Magazine, 511 Rufus Gnswold, 525 Petnlla, Robert J, ed, Design Resources of "Poetical Descriptions of Pennsylvania in Doylestown , rev , 568 the Early National Period," by Eugene Philadelphia and anti Negro prejudice, 198, Huddleston, 487-509 compared with New York, 27, 28, The The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley Intimate City, by Etting, rev, 296, oppo- (Foster), 25 sition in to Civil War, 196, The Private Poetry, of Pa, in early National period, City , by Warner, rev , 294-296, as the 487-509 subject of poetry, 488, unemployment re- Poets, American, 401 lief in, 86-108 Poets and Poetry in America (Gnswold), 525 Philadelphia Bank, architecture of, 58 Poker, 47 Philadelphia County, minutes of commis- Police, protect Geo W Curtis, 193 sioners of, 374 Politics Anglo Am in N Y, 1732-1753, Philadelphia Family Society, 90 119-121, caricatures of Thomas Nast, Philadelphia The Intimate City, by Etting, 138-139, and Pa coal strike of 1925-1926, rev, 296 244—262, 1921 coalition movement in Lan- ' Philadelphia Lawyer," definition of, 216 caster, 455-465, Democrats dominant in Philadelphia Record, and unemployment, 93 pre Civil War Phila, 191-192, early Am " Philadelphia in Slices,' by George G Fos- ideology, 115-117, election of 1862 in Pa , ter," ed by George Rogers Taylor, 23-72 202, Benjamin Franklin and, 303-371, The Philanthropy, in relief work, 86-108 See also Origins of American Politics by Bailyn, rev , Chanty 118-119, Pennsylvania, 1681-1726, 264- Philosophy, Scottish common sense school, 265, political clubs in Phila, 208, Theo- 529 dore Roosevelt s Harrisburg Speech ," Phineas Bond A Study in Anglo American by David H Burton, 527-542 Relations, 1786-1812, by Neel, rev , 450- Politics of Colonial Policy , by Steele, rev , 117-118 Pickering, Timothy, 179, 405, 408 Poll committees, political practice, 460 Pickpockets, 20 Pomona Grove, countryseat, poem on, 49672 Pierce, Franklin, backed by Peace Democrats Pool, in billiard parlors, 47 (1864), 208 Poole Forge, owned by James Old, 475 Pietism, Dutch Calvinistic in the Middle Poor, care of, 378 Colonies, 121-123 Pope, Alexander, 402 ' The Pilgrim" (Wilson), poem, 507-508 Popple, William, 8 Pillow, Gen Gideon J , 51 Populism, grievances of, 221 Pilot Line, Phila , 50 Port Folio, 393, 395, poetry in, 497, 498, 503, Pinchot, Gifford, 103, 248, 249, settles 1923 profits of, 407 coal strike, 245, 246, and 1925-1926 coal Porter, David Dixon, biography of, 287-288 strike, 254, 255, 256, praised by John L Porter, Gen Horace, 224 Lewis, 259, and prohibition, 261, on settle Portico, 396 ment of coal strike of 1925-1926, 261 Portland Family MSS, 8 Pinckney, Charles, 179, on superiority of Portugal, Pa corn trade with, 17 America, 182 Post Office Act of 1792, 179 The Pinkertons The Detective Dynasty that Potawatomi Indians, 174 Made History, by Horan, rev , 292-293 POUR See President s Organization on Pisquitomen, Indian, 158 Unemployment Relief Pistols, pocket, carried by gangs, 37, 41 Pratt, Charles, 228 Pitch, 17, price of, 16 Pratt, Mrs Charles, death of, 228 Pittsburgh, Pa , railroad interests in, 231 Pratt, Henry (1761-1838), 498 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad, 231 President's Organization on Unemployment Pitz, Henry C , The Brandywine Tradition, Relief (POUR), 94W, 103 rev, 563-56$ Price, Richard, 310 Place names, use of Buffalo in Pa, 152 Prichard, William, poem by, 495 passim Priestly, Joseph, 310 1969 INDEX 593 Pngg, Edward, and fugitive slave case, 75 Randolph, John, 516 Pngg v Pennsylvania, 73-85 Rates, railroads cutting of, 220, inequities Pringle, Dr John, logn of, 221 Printers, Isaac Collins, biography of by Rats, rowdy gang, 35 Hixson, rev, S4SS47 Rattlesnakes, 506 Pntner, Calvin Lee, rev. of McNamara's Reading Furnace, 475#> 47672 The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth Reading Railroad, 230, 234, seeks damages Century', 423-424 from South Pa Railroad, 238 The Private City Philadelphia in Three Peri- Rebates, railroad rates, 220, 238 ods of Its Growth, by Warner, rev, 294-296 Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, Progressive Movement, 531-542 by Craven, rev , 562-^63 Progressivism, of Theodore Roosevelt, 527— Red Cross, and the Depression, 99, 103 542 Reconstructing the Union Theory and Policy Prohibition, favored by Gifford Pinchot, 261 During the Civil War, by Belz, rev , 446-447 Property, and law, 535 Reconstruction, judicial power and politics, Proprietary Party, and Franklin, 306-371 443-444 passim Reed, David A, Senator, 245, 251, advises Prose Writers of America (Gnswold), 525 G W Pepper, 249 Prospectuses, railroad, 225, 226 Reed birds, 50 Prostitutes at Dandy Hall, Phila, 39, and Reform See Social reform kept men, 37 Reformers, in Gilded Age, 298-299 Prostitution, in Phila , 41-42 Reid, Dr Thomas, 402, 529, 538 Proud, Robert, school of, 161 Relief, during Depression (1930-1940), in Pseudonyms, of Chas J Peterson, 516, 520 Phila , 86-108 Public Ledger, 92 Religion of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuy- Public utilities, in Lancaster, Pa, 457 sen, 121-123, of Christopher Sauer, 383— Pullman, George, 223, 239, designs new par 393, theological tracts by Wm Penn, 8 lor car, 228 Religious liberty, and settlement of Dela- Pure Food and Drug Law, 532 ware, 17 Putnam, Rufus, 171 Remarks on a Late Protest (Franklin), 312 "Putnam s Paradise," 171 "A Report of a Survey of the Albert Cook Myers Collection," $n, 6, 6n, 10 Republican, Scranton newspaper, 261 Republican Party and coal strikes, 244-262, Quakers and Politics', Pennsylvania, 1681- loathed by Chas Ingersoll, 214, organiza- 1726, by Nash, rev , 264-265 tion of in Lancaster, Pa , 457 Quarterly Review, 392 Research in Archives The Use of Unpublished Quincy, Josiah, 348 Primary Sources, by Brooks, rev , 56^-^66 Quinn, Arthur Hobson, 510 Reservoir, at Fairmount, 66 Quit rents, 336 Restaurants, lack of in Phila , 49 Quittaphilla Forge, 475W ' The Retreat," countryseat, 161 Reviews, quarterly, 392, 409 Rice, William, Negro bartender, 61 Richardson, E P rev of Dickson's Arts of Racism, in Phila, 198, 213 the Young Republic The Age of William Railroads accidents on, 228, financing of Dunlap, 430-431, rev of Sellers' Charles West Shore Railroad, 224, management Willson Peale . . A Supplement . ., 547- policies of, 220, 242, 1922 strike, 245, 548 pooling agreements of, 220, regulation of, Rider, Sir Dudley, 327, 339, 340 532, surveys for Harnsburg Pittsburgh Rifles, Pennsylvania, 147-148 line, 229, 230, use of construction cos , 232, Riley, Stephen T , rev of Clark, ed , Naval West Shore South Pennsylvania Affair, Documents of the American Revolution, vol 218-243 See also names of individual 3, 274-275 railroads Riots at fires, 36, Charles Ingersoll mobbed, Randall, Robert H, Jr , rev of Coleridge's 211, 212, in New York City, 1863,136-138, Chippendale Furniture circa ij45-1765 , in Phila , 193, 198 271-272 The Rising Empire (Freneau), 499 Randall, Samuel J , 202, 214 Rittenhouse, David, 501 Randolph, Edmund, 179 Ritz Carlton Hotel, Phila , 257 Randolph, J Thornton, pseud of Charles Rivers, as sources for poetry, 504 Jacobs Peterson, 520 Riviere au Boeuf See French Creek 594 INDEX October Rivinus, Marion W., Lights Along the Schuyl- St. Martha's House, Phila., 89 kill, rev., 452 St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 483 Roach, Hannah Benner, 9 Saloons, in Phila., 49 Roads, laid out by court of quarter sessions, Sampson, slave, 471, 480 375, 377 Sanderson, Joseph, hotelkeeper, 50, 59 Robber Barons, Am., 232, 241 Sangmeister, Henry, diary of, 386 Robberies: at fires, 37; sailors at Dandy Hall, Sargent, John, London merchant, 111 Phila., 40 Sargent, Lucius M., poetry of, 400, 401, 402 Robbins, Caroline, yn, 11,310,311; chairman Sargent, Ralph M., rev. of Ewan's William of Wm. Penn Papers Conference (1968), 7; Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Draw- "The Papers of William Penn," 3-12; rev. ings, 1756-1788, 411-^13 of Steele's Politics of Colonial Policy. The Saturday Evening Post, 511 Board of Trade in Colonial Administration, Sauer, Christopher, I (1695—1758): home of, 117-118 387; religion of, 383-391 Roberts, George, railroad president, 236, 237, Sauer, Mrs. Christopher, I, joins Ephrata 240 Community, 387 Robertson, James I., Jr., 441, 561 Sauer, Christopher, II (1721-1784), 388 Robeson, Susan, 483 Sauk Indians, 174 Robinson, Sir Thomas, 345,346,347,352,364 Saur. See Sauer; Sower Rockefeller, John D., 219, 231 n, 539 Savelle, Max, rev. of Neel's Phineas Bond: Rockefeller, William, 23in A Study in Anglo-American Relations, Rococo, style in furniture, 271-272 1786-1812, 450-451 Rogers, Rev. William, 183, 184 Savile, Sir George (1726-1784), Marquis of Rohrbough, Malcolm J., The Land Office Halifax, on Pa. paper money, 324, 32577, Business . . ., rev., SSS~SS^ 327>34O . . , "The Role of the Army in Western Settle- Say, Dr. Benjamin, house of, 494 ment, Josiah Harmar's Command, 1785- Sayre, Robert B., 231, 234 1790," by Alan S. Brown, 161-178 Scarfs, 57 Rollins, Caroline, 124 Scarlett family, 484 Roman Catholic Church, and Am. Civil War, Schendler, Sylvan, Eakins, rev., 293-294 285-287 Schiffer, Margaret B., Historical Needlework Roos, Beatrice Adams, 548-550 of Pennsylvania, rev., 269-271 Roos, Frank J., Bibliography of Early Ameri- Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von can Architecture . . ., rev., 548-550 (1759-1803), 405 Roosevelt, Theodore: and Am. hist., 528; Schlatter, Richard, 8 Harrisburg speech of, 527-542 Schlesinger, Arthur M., The Birth of the A Rope of Sand . . ., by Kammen, rev., Nation . . ., rev., 273-274 146-147 Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 273 Ross, George, ironmaster, 474 Schoolmasters. See Teachers and educators Ross, John (1729-1800), Phila. merchant, 497 Schuyler, William, 200 Rossiter, Clinton, 308, 311 Schuylkill Arsenal, Phila., 493 Rowboats, on the Wissahickon, 43 Schuylkill Forge, 4j6n Rowse, A. L., The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish Schuylkill River, poetry about, 491,498, 501, in America, rev., $66-567 502 "A Rural Walk" (Wilson), poem, 492, 493 Schwarzenau, Germany, 385, 388 Rush, Benjamin, 179; article of in American Scotland, literary influence of, 394 Museum, 181 Scott, Sir Walter, 509; works of noted in Rush, Richard, 395, 405 Am. Review, 399, 400 Rutter, David, ironmaster, slaves of, 474 Scott, Winfield, 516 Rutter, Thomas, bloomery of, 466 Scranton, Pa.: and coal strike of 1925-1926, 254; soup kitchens in, 256 Scull, Joseph, 378 Sack, Saul, rev. of Studer's Christopher Dock: Scull, Nicholas, 1759 map of, 154 Colonial Schoolmaster, 123-124 Scull, William, 1770 map of, 154, 157 Sailors, robbed at Dandy Hall, Phila., 40 Sears, Roebuck, 96 St. Clair, Arthur, 175, 176; expedition of, Secession, views on of Chas. Ingersoll, 195, 177, ijyn; and Indian treaties at Fort 211 Harmar, 174 The Second Rebellion . . ., by McCague, rev., St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church, Douglass- 136-138 ville, Pa., 483 Seduction, 44-45 St. Louis, Missouri, Spanish garrison at, 171 Segregation, of Negroes in Phila., 198 i969 INDEX 595 Sellen, Robert W., "The American Museum, 74; rewards offered for fugitives, 470; 1780 1787-1792, as a Forum for Ideas of Ameri- enrollment of in Pa., 474; use of in Pa. ican Foreign Policy/' 179-189 iron industry, 466-486 passim Sellers, Charles Coleman, Charles Willson The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Peale . . . A Supplement . . ., rev., 547- Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite, by 548 Greene, rev., 290-292 Seltzer, Ruth, rev. of Etting's Philadelphia Sleeping cars, railroad, 223 The Intimate City, 296 Slippers, 57 Separatists, Christopher Sauer, I, as, 388 Slums, exposures of, 24-25 Servants, sent to colonies, 19 Slung-shots, use of by gangs, 37, 41 Settlement houses, Phila., 94 Small Loans Act of Pennsylvania, 98 "Seven Ranges," township surveys, 168 Smashers, rowdy club, ^5 Shackles, 470 Smelting, method of in col. Pa., 466 Shades of Death, Pa., 506 Smith, Charles Page, 529 Shawls, SI Smith, Dwight L., rev. of Rohrbough's The Shawnee Indians, 166 Land Office Business . . ., 555-556 Shea, Daniel B., Spiritual Autobiography in Smith, John, "A Rural Poem," 503?/ Early America, rev., 266 Smith, Murphy D., rev. of Pedley's The Sheffield, Earl of, 186 Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Shelter, for the homeless, 94 Historical Society, 143-144 Shenstone urn, 497 Smith, Dr. William (1727-1803), 306, 352, Sherman Act of 1890, 539 364, 365> 366, 368; A Brief State of the Sherman's Valley Railroad. See South Penn- Province of Pennsylvania, 349; as fund sylvania Railroad raiser, no; on Franklin's politics, 31 in; Shipley, Jonathan, 310 quarrel with Benj. Franklin, 109-113 Shippen, Col. Joseph, III (1732-1810), 159 Smith, William Moore, poem of, 504 Shipping, in Am. col. trade, 16 Snipe. 50 Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Shea's Spiritual Social history, changes of in Phila., 214 Autobiography in Early America, 266 Social life: Phila.'s ties with the South, 192; Shirley, Gov. William, 348, 349, 364 rise of new industrial elite in Phila., 214 Shoe stores, in Phila., 29, ^3 Social reform, Theodore Roosevelt on, 531 Shoemaker, Henry W., 151 Social Service Exchange, 95 Shoes, dispensed as relief, 95 Social workers, and voluntarism, 86-108 Shopkeeping, in Phila., 27 Society of Artists of the United States, Shopwomen, of Phila., 31 410-416 Shumway, George, Long Rifles of Note, Penn- Sociology, and welfare programs, 94 sylvania, rev., 147-148 Soltow, James H., rev. of Hedges' The Browns Shy, John, rev. of Gipson's The British of Providence Plantations, vols. 1-2, 431- Empire Before the American Revolution, 433 .544-545 Soot, 252 Sidney, Algernon, 308 ^ Sorber, James C, 6n Silver, collecting American, 280-282 Soup kitchens, 256; in Phila., 90 Silzer, George, Gov. of N. /., 250 South, The: pre-Civil War Phila. attitude Sivori, 59 toward, 191; views of Chas. J. Peterson Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians on, 515 Sizer, Theodore, The Works of Colonel John South Penn Transit, 234 Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolu- South Pennsylvania Railroad, 218 passim; tion, rev., 124-126 financing of, 231, 233; construction of, 233, Skinners, rowdy gang, 35 234; surveys for, 230 Slaveowners, compensated for executions of South Pennsylvania Syndicate, 231, 232, 233, slaves, 471 238, 241; abandons project, 235 Slavery: decline of in Pa., 474; The Fortunate South Street, Phila., 38 Slave . . ., by Grant, rev., 543-544; Pa. Southern Review, 392 emancipation act, terms of, 472-473; Southey, Robert, 393^, 403 Charles Ingersoll defends, 192, 194, 213; Southwark, Phila., infested with rowdies, 35 Lewis Tappan . . ., by Wyatt-Brown, rev., Southworth, Emma D. E. N., 511 558-559; sustained by the Bible, 521 Sowle, Andrew, 4, 8 Slaves: advertisements about fugitives, 469; Sowle, Mrs. Andrew, 4 cost of maintenance of, 468; fugitives em- Sower, David, Sr. (1764-1835), 391 ployed in Pa. iron industry, 483; numbers Sower. See also Sauer of in Pa., 472, 474; recovery of fugitives, Sowr. See Sauer; Sower 596 INDEX October Spain: and control of the Mississippi, 163; Streets, in Phila., characteristics of, 27-28 garrison at St. Louis, 171 Strikes: in anthracite industry, 244-262; de- Spangenberg, August Gottlieb (1704-1792), mand for federal intervention, 250 389 Strunk, Daniel, 485 Spaniards, character of, 186 Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute, 112 Spanker, Ducky, 56 Studer, Gerald C, 384; Christopher Dock: Spas. See Mineral springs Colonial Schoolmaster . . ., rev., 123-124 Speedwell Forge, 475^ Summer resorts, the Wissahickon as, 43 Spiller, Robert E., 510 Supreme Court, Pa., conscription act case, The Spirit of the Times, Phi la. sporting jour- 206 nal, 50 Supreme Court, U. S.: and John Jay, 128- Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, by 129; the Prigg Decision, 73-85; as obstacle Shea, rev., 266 to progressive legislation, 532, 539 Sproat, John G., "The Best Men" Liberal Supreme Court Reports, 73 Reformers in the Gilded Age, rev., 298-299 Surveys, of Northwest Territory, 166, 168 Sproul, William C, and coal strike of 1925- Suspending clause, in col. currency acts, 327, 1926, 257, 258, 259 328, 33* Squatters, removal of from Indian land, 167 Susquehanna Colleries Company, 259 Stage boats? 491 Sutherland, Earl of. See Gordon, John, Earl Standard Oil Co., opposed by David Hostet- of Sutherland ter, 235 Swampscott, Mass., Pres. Coolidge vacations "Standing on Neutral Ground: Charles Ja- at, 247, 249 cobs Peterson of Peterson's," by Barrie Swanwick, John, poem by, 494 Hayne, 510-526 Swarthmore College: Library of, 3; and Stanton, Edwin M., 201 unemployment relief, 93 Stanton, Phoebe B., The Gothic Revival & Sweden, supplies Great Britain with naval American Church Architecture . . ., rev., stores, 18 282-284 Sweet, William Warren, 384 Stanwix, Gen. John, baggage of, i6on Swings, for children, 44 Starvation, 104 Symbolism, in literature, 404 State House, Phila. See Independence Hall Syrett, Harold C, ed., The Papers of Alex- Steamboats, at Fairmount, 67 ander Hamilton, vols. 12-13, rev., 429-430 Steele, Ian K., 9; Politics of Colonial Policy. The Board of Trade in Colonial Adminis- tration, rev., 117-118 Talbot Act, 104 Steele, Robt. V. P. See Thomas, Lately Taney, Roger, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Stephens, Mrs. Ann S., 5io», 524 78-85 passim Sterling Bill, 92 Tanner, Cpl. James, 442-443 Stern, Judge Horace, and loans to needy, 98 Tappan, Lewis, and the Evangelical War Stern, J. David, 93 Against Slavery, by Wyatt-Brown, rev., Stetson, F. L., 23in Steubenville, Ohio, 168 Tappantown, N. J., 223 Stevens, S. K., 7 Tar, 17; price of, 10 Stevens, William B., Jr., rev. of Schendler's Tariff, 532 Eakins, 193-194. Tatum, George B., rev. of Stanton's The Stewart, Bruce W., A Guide to the Manuscript Gothic Revival £«? American Church Archi- Collection, Morristown National Historical tecture, 282-284 Park, by Stewart and Mayer, rev., 571 Taverns, 29; at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 Stingers, rowdy gang, 3$ Taxes: difficulties of collecting, 376; on Thos. Stores. See under Commodities Penn's lands, 356; procedure concerning in Story, Joseph, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, col. Pa., 375C0I. Pa. shifted from real estate 73-85 passim to import duties, 374 Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Thanis' Dutch Tax collectors, provincial, 373 Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Colonies. Taylor, George Rogers, " 'Philadelphia in A Study in the Life and Theology of Theo- Slices' by George G. Foster," 23-72 dorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, 121-123 Taylor, Zachary, 516 Stourzh, Gilbert, 308 Teachers and educators, life of Christopher Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 511, 519, 521, 522 Dock, 123-124 Strahan, William, 109?/ Telephone poles, 458 Strawbridge & Clothier, 91 Territories of U.S., government of, SS3~S5S> Street railways, rights of, 455 sss-sst 1969 INDEX 597 Texas, Charles J. Ingersoll on admission of, Trunk lines. See Railroads 19? Tudor, William, 392 Textile industry, decline of in Phila., 89 Tunnels: under Berkshires, 222; on South Thanis, James, Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in Pa. Railroad, 233; under Hudson, 226; on the Middle Colonies. A Study in the Life West Shore Railroad, 225 and Theology of Theodorus Jacobus Freling-Turkeys, I5p huysen, rev., 121-123 Turner, Maj. L. C, 199, 201 Theater, Am. playhouses in 18th century, Turner, Nat, 521 423-424 Turpentine, 16 "Theodore Roosevelt's Harrisburg Speech, A Turrettini, Jean, 12 Progressive Appeal to James Wilson," by Twelves, Rev. J. Wesley, A History of the David H. Burton, 527-542 Diocese of Pennsylvania, rev., 572 Third Street, Phila., businesses on, 30 Twombly, Harrison McKown, 229, 22977, 231 Thomas, Goy. George, 327, 330, 354 Thomas, James, Negro, 485 Thomas, Lately, The First President John- son . . ., rev., 445-446 Udree, Daniel, 474 Thomas Jefferson Architect, Original DesignsUncle Tom's Cabin, rebuttals to, 51 in, 514, in the Coolidge Collection . . ., Nichols ed., 518-520 rev., 550-552 Undelivered Speech on Executive Arrests (Chas. Thomas Penn Papers (microfilm), Kilbourne, Ingersoll), 204, 20477 ed., rev., 263-264 "Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, Thompson, Smith, and Prigg v. Pennsyl- 1930-1932: A Study of the Depression's vania, 78—85 passim Impact on Voluntarism," by Bonnie R. Thomson, James, poet, 498, 503 Fox, 86-108 Thomson, Frank, railroad president, 236, 240 Unions. See Labor Thorp, Willard, 510; rev. of Hartshorne's United Campaign, Phila., 102, 103 The Distorted Image . . ., 447-449 United Mine Workers of America, 244, 245, Three Letters (Wm. Popple), 8 258; as bargaining agent, 246; demand of Tilberg, Frederick, rev. of Coddington's The for checkoff, 244, 257 Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Com- United States Coal Commission, 253 mand, 134-136 United States Conciliation Service, 247, 252, Till, Joseph, 479 256 Tillotson, Archbishop, 12 United States Gazette, Phila., newspaper, 184, Timber, trade in, 16 188 Times, Scranton newspaper, plan of to end United States Hotel, Phila., 59 strike of 1925-1926, 257 University of Pennsylvania, 307, 317, 327, Toasts, 172 367; Dr. Wm. Smith raises funds for, no; Tobacco, chewing of, 40, 44 James Wilson's law lectures at, 527; and Tolles, Frederick B.: rev. of Labaree's The unemployment relief, 93 Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, University Settlement House, 90 570-571; and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, yn; on Urns, as garden decorations, 497 Wm. Penn's theological tracts, 8 Ussher, Archbishop, 12 Tompkins, Daniel D., biography of, 436-437 Toogood, George? 481 Toy shops, in Phila., 29 Tracts, by Wm. Penn, 8 Vaches sauvages. See Elk Trade and commerce, 186; Mathew Carey on Vallandigham, Clement L., Phila. mass meet- international trade, 180; with China, 185; ing in support of, 205 of col. Delaware, 16; of col. Pa. with West Van Buren, Martin, 197 Indies, 17; Philadelphia, with the South, Vanderbilt, Commodore Cornelius, fortune 19^ of, 229 Transients, in Phila., 98 Vanderbilt, William H., 234; abandons South Travel, railroad routes, 222 Pa. Railroad project, 235, endorses South- Travels through America (Forrest), 490 ern Pa. Railroad, 231; heirs of settle with Trees, variety of in Phila., 59 South Pa. Syndicate, 238; inheritance of, Trenton Falls, 42-43 229; purchases Nickel Plate Railroad, 222; Trolley cars. See Street railways as a robber baron, 232 Truffi, Teresa. 59 Van Doren, Mark, 510 Trumbull, Col. John, 401, 405; the works of, Vare. William S.: denied seat in Senate, 26i»; 124-126 political machine of, 248 598 INDEX October Variety stores, in Phila., 31 Wayne, James, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Venison, 50 78-85 passim Villard, Henry, 224, 241 n Weaver, Glenn, 307 Vincennes, Indiana, visit of Josiah Harmar Weavers, 89 to, 170 Webb, Dr. W. Seward, 224 Voluntarism, in relief of the poor, 86-108 Webster, Daniel, 84 Votes, purchase of, 464 Webster, Noah, Jr., 183 Wedderburn, Alexander, 1st Baron Lough- borough and ist Earl of Rosslyn, 304 Weehawken, N. J., railroad depot at, 224, Wabash country, 171 225, 226, 227 Wabash Railroad, 223 Weighley, Russell F., rev. of Nevins*, ed., Wacker, Peter O., The Musconetcong Valley Civil War Books . . ., vol. 1, 441-442, vol. of New Jersey, A Historical Geographyy i} 561-562 rev., 297-298 Weinberg, Allen, rev. of McCosker's The Waffles, 45 Historical Collection of the Insurance Com- Wages: and demands of coal miners, 244; of pany of North America, 144-146 iron workers, 478; received by women Weiser, Johann Conrad (1696-1760), 306,368 clerks, 33 Welfare Federation, 102 Wagner Palace Car-Building Co., 223 Welliver, Judson, 247 Wainwright, Nicholas B., 6n, 11; rev. of Wendel, Thomas, "Joshua Gee's Memorial Kilbourne, ed., Thomas Penn Papers (mi- to the Board of Trade," 13-22 crofilm), 263-264; at Wm. Penn Papers West, John, hotelkeeper, 60 Conference (1968), 7; rev. of Rivinus' West Indies, Pa. trade with, 17 Lights Along the Schuylkill, 452 West Point, N. Y., 163; railroad tunnel at, 225 Waiters, thievery by, 63 West Shore & Ontario Terminal Co., 224 Wake, Archbishop William, 12 West Shore Railroad, 218 passim; accident Walker, Joseph E.: rev. of Brown's Mirror on, 228; financing of, 226 for Americans: Likeness of the Eastern Sea- Wharton, George M., 200, 206 board, 129-131; "Negro Labor in the Char- "What Did the Prigg Decision Really De- coal Iron Industry of Southeastern Penn- cide?" by Joseph C. Burke, 73-85 sylvania," 466-486 Whelps, rowdy club, 3$ Wall, Alexander J., rev. of Hummel's With Whig Party, American, cotton Whigs, 284- Hammer in Hand . ., 276-278 285 Wallace, James S., editor, $0 Whig Party, English, 310 Walsh, Robert: and Am. literature, 394, and While Lincoln Lay Dying..., Whiteman, ed., the Am. Review, 392-409; earnings of as rev., 442-443 editor, 407; obituary of, 397 Whipple, E. P., 525 War Department, U. S., and Civil War ar- Whisky, cost of, 40 rests, 199 White, Robe Carl, 247 War of 1812, history of by Charles J. Inger- Whiteman, Maxwell: rev. of Wolf's Negro soll, 191 History, 1553-1903. An Exhibition of Books, Ward, John William, 279-280 Prints, and Manuscripts . . ., 417-419; Warner, Sam Bass., Jr., The Private City: While Lincoln Lay Dying, rev., 442-443 Philadelphia in Three Periods of Its Growth, Whitlock, Brand, 51 m rev., 294-296 Whitman, Samuel, 477 "Was Christopher Sauer a Dunker?", by Whitman, Walt, 512 Donald F. Durnbaugh, 383-391 Whitthoft, John, 151 Washington, abridgment by Harwell of Free- Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733-1813), 405 man's George Washington, rev., 427-429 Wiley, Bell I., 441, 561 Washington, George, 162, 174, 176, 179; on Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: and coal strike of 1925- fugitive slaves, 484; on Indian depreda- 1926, 254; soup kitchens in, 256 tions, 173; Newburgh letter of, 181; statue Wilkinson, Norman B., rev. of Pitz's The of in Independence Hall, 68; visits of to Brandywine Tradition, $63-56$ Gray's Gardens, 495; Jas. Wilson proposes William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, digest of laws to, 539-540 364, 370 Washington House, Phila. hotel, 59, 60 William Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Waters, John J., Jr., The Otis Family in Drawings, 1756-1788, Ewan, ed., rev., Provincial and Revolutionary Massachu- 421-423 setts, rev., 267-268 Wilmerding, John, A History of American Wayne, Gen. Anthony, 177 Marine Painting, rev., 275-276 1969 INDEX 599 Wilson, Alexander (1766-1813), ornithologist\ Woodward, George W., gubernatorial cam- 415; poetry of on Phila., 492; travel poems aign of, 204, 206 of, 506 Vorkhouse corporation, Phila., 378 Wilson, James (1742-1798), lawyer: and The Works of Colonel John Trumbull. . ., by Chisholm vs. Georgia case, 537-538; lik- Sizer. rev., 124-126 ened to Abraham Lincoln, 528; proposes Worrall, James, 230 digest of federal laws, 539-540; and Theo- Wright, Susanna, poetry of, 505 dore Roosevelt's Harrisburg speech, 527- "Written after a Visit to Philadelphia," 542 poem, 488 wnilson, Woodrow, Papers of,.., vol. 5, rev., Wyalusing, Pa., 506 139-142 Wyandot Indians, 165, 174 Wiman, Doctor, 481 Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, Lewis Tappan and Windhorst, Howard, 468n the Evangelical War Against Slavery, rev., Windolph, F. Lyman, "A Freeman's Will—A 55^-559 Political Reminiscence," 465 Wyoming Valley, Pa., 500 Winslow, Gen. Edward F., 223, 239 Winslow, Lanier & Co., 223, 241 Wissahickon Creek, picturesqueness of, 42 Yankee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon With Hammer in Hand: The Dominy Crafts- Porter, by Lewis, rev., 287-288 men of East Hampton, New York, by Yarnall, D. Robert, 7 Hummelj rev., 276-278 Yarnall, Mrs. D. Robert, 7 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 10; Negro History, 1553- Yates, W. Ross, ed., Bethlehem of Pennsyl- igoj. An Exhibition of Books, Prints, and vania: The First One Hundred Years, 1741- Manuscripts . . ., rev., 417-419 1841, rev., 419-421 Women: beauty of in Phila., 34; dress of in Yeates, Jasper (1745-1817), 472 Phila. compared to N. Y., $$\ education of Yoxhiogeni River. See Casselman River in Phila., 32; role of likened to slave?, 511 Women Rule (Chas. Ingersoll), 212 Wood engravers, 268-269 Zieger, Robert H., "Pennsylvania Coal and Woodall, Guv R., "The American Review of Politics: The Anthracite Strike of 1925- History and Politics," 392-409 1926, 244-262 Woodbury, Levi, and fugitive slave act, 82 Zimmerman, John J.: rev. of Harwell's Woodcock, 48, 50 Washington, 427-429; and politics of Benj. Woodlands, countryseat, 46; poem on, 496 Franklin, 307-308, 311 Woodlands Cemetery, Phila., 46 Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von, 390

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