DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN WATER & POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized - -::e- . PAKISTAN DRAINAGE SECTOR ENVIRONENTAL -ASSESSEENT - NATIONALNDAINEAGE-PROGRAMME Public Disclosure Authorized : '; - 0--- d. ' ' - ' - ' -'':,~. VOLUME 7 (WATER, SOI AUM ARE) Public Disclosure Authorized JUNE1993 L L <~~~- -. - *2.^--' f 0 -0r - '-';'_S - - Public Disclosure Authorized m EF NATIONAL ENGINEERING - 1 Mott N - ~SERVICESPAKISTAN (PVT) - -) J MacDonald _ 1 ~LEW17ED --- -I J- tcruational Limitcd ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN WATER & POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PAKISTAN DRAINAGE SECTOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - NATIONAL DRAINAGE PROGRAMME VOLUME 4: DATA (WATER, SOIL AND AGRICULTURE) JUNE 1993 Effi NATIONAL ENGINEERING Mott SERVICES PAKISTAN (PVT) I 1 1 MacDonald F~ WI LIMITED J J J Intcrnational Limited PAKISTAN DRAINAGE SECTOR ENVIRONMIENTAL ASSESSMENT -NATIONAL DRAINAGE PROGRAMME (LIS OF VOLUMES) VOLUME 1 - PAKISTAN DRAINAGE SECTOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT VOLUME 2 - CONCEPT FRAMEWORK NATIONAL DRAINAGE PROGRAMME VOLUME 3 - SUPPLEMENTARY REPORTS VOLUME 4 - DATA (WATER, SOIL & AGRICULTURE) ACKNOWVLEDGEMENT The data given in Annex I would not have been possible without the untiring effort of Mr. Muhammad Shafiq, Research Officer, Planning Division, WAPDA. NESPAK gratefully acknowledgeshis contribution. PAKISTAN DRAINAGE SECTOR ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT - NATIONAL DRAINAGE PROGRAMMIE LIST OF CONTENTS Conversion Table ANNEX-I A. Detail of Gross Area in CompletedSCARPs, on-goingSCARPs and in Canal Commands Outside SCARPs having Groundwater Table Depth less than 5-feet. B. SCARPs-wiseDepth to Watertable. C. Canal Command-wiseDepth to Watertable. ANNEX-IH A. Total Western and Eastern Rivers Inflows at Rim Stati B. Ten Daily Flows Upstream and Downstreamof Barrages. C. Monthly Flow of Tributary Rivers at Rim Stations. ANNEX-if0 Water Quality Data on Rivers and Drains. ANNEX-IV Canal Command-wiseDistribution of Soil Textural Groups. ANNEX-V Agriculture Performance CONVERSION TABLE Non-SI Units Si Units 1 inch (in) = 25.4 millimeters (mm) I foot (ft) = 30.5 centimeters (cm) I yard (yd) 0.9150 meters (m) I mile (mi) = 1.609 kilometers (km) I acre (ac) = 0.405 hectares (ha) I square mile (sq.mi) = 259 ha 1 pound (lb) = 0.454 kilograms (kg) I long ton (Ig ton) = 1.016 metric tons (t) I cubic foot/second = 0.0283 cubic meters/second (m3/sec) = 28.32 litres/second (1lsec) I acre foot (AF) = 1233.5 cubic meters (m3 ) 1 parts per million (ppm) = I milli gram/litre (mgII) = l0.00156milli mho/cm (mmholcm) = 0.00156 decisemen/meter (dS/m) ANNEX - I A. DETAIL OF GROSSAREA IN COMPLETEDSCARPS, ON- GOING SCARPSAND IN CANAL COMMANDSOUTSIDE SCARPSHAVING GROUND WATER TABLEDEPTH LESS THAN 5-FEET. B. SCARPS-WISEDEPTH TO WATERTABLE. C. CANAL COMMAND-WISEDEPTH TO WATERTABLE. A. DETAIL OF GROSS AREA IN COMPLETED SCARPS, ON-GOING SCARPS AND IN CANAL COMMANDS OUTSIDE SCARPS HAVING GROUND WATER TABLE DEPTH LESS THAN 5-FEET TABLE-1 Deta of Gros Area in Completed SCARFs, On-going SCARPs and in the Canal Commands Outside SCARPs Having Groundwater Table Ranging from 0-S feet Dcpth (October 1982) (Million Acres) Total Area GA. with Depth to Watertablc Lss than S F. SCARPS Non-Saline Saline Total GA, CCA C3000PPM >3000PPM CS I rP NP P NP feet 1. Completed SCARPs Punjab 5.568 5.07 0.427 0.427 0.018 0.101 0.973 NWFP 0226 0198 0.046 0.000 O.O0 MOD 0.046 5 . 2.035 1.746 0.162 0314 0277 0.220 0.73 L Non-Rice 148 1A18 0.162 0.130 0277 O22- 0591 ii Rice 0387 0.328 0.000 0.184 0.000 0.19B 0382 Total 7.829 6.951 0.635 0.741 0.295 0.321 1.992 i Non-Ric 7.442 6.623 0.630 0557 0.295 0.123 1.605 ii Rice 0387 0.328 0.000 0.184 0.000 0.198 0382 IL On-Going SCARPs Punjab 2903 2.50Q 0.180 0.421 0.326 0.016 0.943 NWFP 0.220 0.180 0.045 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045 SindbBalochan 4.757 3.927 0.007 0397 0.871 2214 3.489 . Non-Rice 2.298 1.807 0.007 0379 0.871 0265 1522 iL Rice 2.459 2.120 0.000 0.018 0.000 1.949 1.967 Total: 7.880 6.609 0.232 0.818 1.197 2230 4.477 L Non-Rice 5.421 4.489 0232 0800 1.197 0.281 2.510 ii Rice 2.459 2.120 0W0 0.018 0.000 1.949 1.967 111. Out Sidc SCARPs Punjab 16.149 12.760 0532 0.500 0316 0.081 1.429 NWFP 0.887 0.597 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.034 Sladhlalocbistan 7.755 7583 0.014 0.534 1562 1.115 3225 L Non-Ricc 6.510 6.418 0.014 0.064 1.562 0.340 1.980 ii. Rice 1.245 1.165 0.0W 0.470 0.000 0.775 1.245 Total: 24.791 20.940 0580 1.034 1.878 1.196 4.688 L Non-Ricc 7.442 19.775 0.58 0.564 1.878 0421 3.443 ii. Rice 0387 1.165 0O.OO 0.470 0.000 0.775 1245 Gros Total (I TO IIm) 40500 34.S0 1.447 2.593 3.370 3.747 11.157 Source: SCARP Monitoring.WAPDA TABLE-2 Detail of Gnos Area of Completed SCARPs in Variou Provi Having Gromadwaler Table Ranging from O-S reet Depth (October 1932) {Millioo Acrea) Total Aea GA. with Depth to Watertabl Less than 5 ft. SCARPS Non-Saline S;line Total GA CCA P 3000 PPM M < S P i NP P iI NP fect 1- Punjab (a) Tubel Drainag Project 1. SCARPI 1217 1.141 0.075 0.00S 0.000 0.000 0.080 SCARPII 2. Non Saine 1.649 1.490 0.244 0.014 0.011 0.007 0.276 3. Shahpur 0.112 0.090 o.0o n0027 00 0.000 0.027 SCARPIll 4. Non Saline 138 0.952 0.000 0270 0.000 D.18 0288 5. Saline 0.142 0.098 0.00 0.049 0.000 OS8 0.107 SCARPIV 6. Muridke Mangtanwab 0.58 0544 0. 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 SCARPV 7. Shorkot Kamalia (P) 0.169 0.154 002 0.000 0.000 O00 OA.0 8. Satiana(P) 0.118 O0.98 0.070 O0.00 0.007 0.000 0.077 SCARtPVI 9. Aflababad(P) 0.216 0.202 OD.8 0.046 0.000 0.007 0.061 SCARP VIII 10. Minchinabad (P) 0.7 0.073 0.000 0.015 0.00 0.0 O1S I1. AWLTP Link 0Q020 0.020 .008 0o.o 0.000 0.0 0.o008 12. AWL ROB link 0.054 0O.50 0.000 0.000 0.0D 0.011 0.011 Sub-Totl (a): 5.471 4.912 0.407 0.427 0.018 0.101 0.953 (b) Surface Drinag Projes 1. Pahng Drain 0.097 Q095 0.020 0.000 0.000 O.0 0.020 (Out Side Scarp-l) Sub-Total (b): 0.097 0.095 0.020 0O.0 .O0 OO0 0.020 Total (1): 5.S68 5.007 0.427 0.427 0.018 Q101 0.973 11 Sindb (a) Tub-wel Drainge Prject a. Kbairp 0.441 0380 0.082 QDC0 Q066 om0 0.148 2. North RLOri 0.793 0686 0.037 000 0O.0 0.000 0.037 3. Kandhkot(P) 0.013 0.012 0O0 Q009 0.000 QO)O0 0.009 Sub-Total (a): 1.247 1078 0.119 M009 0.066 0.000 0.194 (b) Surface Drag Project 4. Iarkana Shilarpur Il 0.701 0.594 0.043 030S 0211 0.133 0.692 (4Schemes) Sub-Total (b: 0.701 0.594 0.043 0305 0.211 Q133 .692 Toal (Il; 1.948 1.672 0.162 0.314 0277 0.133 0.86 In. Baloebistn (a) Surfae Drange Projecs 1. Hairdin 0087 0.074 0.000 0.000 00 .087 87 Sub-Totl(a): 0.087 0.074 0M0 0.000 QO0O 0.087 Q087 Totl (111): 0.087 0.074 0.000 QOOO 0.00 0.087 0187 IV. N.W.F.Z. (a) lbbwelDrainage Prject 1. Pesb:ar2(4Schemes) 0.136 0.118 0.043 0.00 0.000 O.O 0.043 2. anou 0O90 0080 0.000 0.O0 0O.0 0.003 Sub-Total (a): 0.226 0.198 a06 0OQ0 0O.O O0W 0.046 Total( 0.226 0.198 0.046 OOC 0.000 QOW 0.046 Gross Total (I to m: 7829 6.951 0.635 Q741 0.295 0.321 1.992 Source: SCARP MoaitWiua.WAPDA 1/ lcudes: (a) Sukkur (b) Lwkans (c) Shupur Po Prects and (d) Sukkur Right Bank FGW Project. V Indudes (a) Pabbi I & U (b) Jue Sbelkb (c) Kafur Dheri and (d) AWLalong Pesbawar Clty. TABLE-3 Detail of Grow Aea of On-geing ScARps in Various Provincs. Having Groundwater Table Ranging from 0-5 fcet Depth (October 1982) (Minio. Aers TotalAa GJA with Dcpth to Watertable LCssthan S f. SCARPS Non-Saline Saline Total GA CCA c 3000 PPM > 300 PPM < S P I NP P | NP feet 1. Fujab (a) Tubewell Drainage Project SCARPII 1. Saline 690 05SO 0.02S 0.121 0.121 0.008 027S SCARPV 2. Khairwala Unit 0333 0301 0O. 0.000 0.020 0.000 O.o2O SCARPVI 3. Paniad Abbasia (Rem.) 1.460 1.267 O.OSD 0300 0Q57 0O08 0A1S SCARPVII 4.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • State Capacity in Punjab's Local Governments
    Final report State capacity in Punjab’s local governments Benchmarking existing deficits Gharad Bryan Ali Cheema Ameera Jamal Adnan Khan Asad Liaqat Gerard Padro i Miquel June 2019 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: S-37433-PAK-2 STATE CAPACITY IN PUNJAB’S LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: BENCHMARKING EXISTING DEFICITS Gharad Bryan, Ali Cheema, Ameera Jamal, Adnan Khan, Asad Liaqat Gerard Padro i Miquel This Version: August 2019 Abstract As the developing world urbanizes, there is increasing pressure to provide local public goods and local governments are expected to play an important role in their provision. However, there is little work on the nature of of capacity deficits faced by local governments and whether these deficits are acting as a constraint on performance. We use financial accounts data from Punjab’s local governments for 2018-19 to measure their ability to utilize budgets and find that there is considerable variation in this metric across local governments. We supplement this with a management survey with the top managers whose decisions affect budget utilization in a random sample of 129 out of 193 urban local governments in Punjab. We find that the capacity deficits in local governments are particularly challenging in terms of human resource capabilities, the adoption of automated systems, and legal and enforcement capacity. We also find that better human resource capabilities and the use of managerial incentives are positively correlated with budget utilization. Our evidence provides new insights on the importance of management and human resource capabilities and systems capacity in local governments in a developing country setting.
    [Show full text]
  • The Partition of India Midnight's Children
    THE PARTITION OF INDIA MIDNIGHT’S CHILDREN, MIDNIGHT’S FURIES India was the first nation to undertake decolonization in Asia and Africa following World War Two An estimated 15 million people were displaced during the Partition of India Partition saw the largest migration of humans in the 20th Century, outside war and famine Approximately 83,000 women were kidnapped on both sides of the newly-created border The death toll remains disputed, 1 – 2 million Less than 12 men decided the future of 400 million people 1 Wednesday October 3rd 2018 Christopher Tidyman – Loreto Kirribilli, Sydney HISTORY EXTENSION AND MODERN HISTORY History Extension key questions Who are the historians? What is the purpose of history? How has history been constructed, recorded and presented over time? Why have approaches to history changed over time? Year 11 Shaping of the Modern World: The End of Empire A study of the causes, nature and outcomes of decolonisation in ONE country Year 12 National Studies India 1942 - 1984 2 HISTORY EXTENSION PA R T I T I O N OF INDIA SYLLABUS DOT POINTS: CONTENT FOCUS: S T U D E N T S INVESTIGATE C H A N G I N G INTERPRETATIONS OF THE PARTITION OF INDIA Students examine the historians and approaches to history which have contributed to historical debate in the areas of: - the causes of the Partition - the role of individuals - the effects and consequences of the Partition of India Aims for this presentation: - Introduce teachers to a new History topic - Outline important shifts in Partition historiography - Provide an opportunity to discuss resources and materials - Have teachers consider the possibilities for teaching these topics 3 SHIFTING HISTORIOGRAPHY WHO ARE THE HISTORIANS? WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF HISTORY? F I E R C E CONTROVERSY HAS RAGED OVER THE CAUSES OF PARTITION.
    [Show full text]
  • Khushwant Singh
    Author of the Week: Khushwant Singh “Morality is a matter of money. Poor people cannot afford to have morals. So they have religion.” ― Kushwant Singh Life and career: Khushwant Singh was one of the paramount Indian writers and journalists of all times. He was born in the year 1915 in Hadali, Pakistan. His experience in the 1947 Partition of India inspired him to write Train to Pakistan in 1956 (made into film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel. Khushwant Singh was educated in New Delhi, and studied law at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and King's College London. After working as a lawyer in Lahore Court for eight years, he joined the Indian Foreign Service upon the Independence of India from British Empire in 1947. He was appointed journalist in the All India Radio in 1951, and then moved to the Department of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary career. As a writer, he was best known for his trenchant secularism, humour, sarcasm and an abiding love of poetry. His comparisons of social and behaviour characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid wit. He served as the editor of several literary and news magazines, as well as two newspapers, through the 1970s and 1980s. Between 1980-1986 he served as Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. Khushwant Singh was bestowed with the Padma Bhushan in 1974. But he returned the award in 1984 in protest against Operation Blue Star in which the Indian Army raided Amritsar.
    [Show full text]
  • (Rjelal) a New Historicist Train to Pakistan
    Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International Journal Vol.3.Issue 4.2015 (Oct-Dec) http://www.rjelal.com RESEARCH ARTICLE A NEW HISTORICIST TRAIN TO PAKISTAN: UNDERTONES REAPPRAISED Dr. POTHAPRAGADA SASI RATNAKER Conduira Educational Services, Guntur ABSTRACT Unique identity of Train to Pakistan, with an unshorn lure for researchers, purveys continuous reevaluation of authorial intent. Never being a mere narrative of partition gory, it is not a mere lamentation as well. Written in the wake of violence, a thorough grasp of the conditions that precipitated the violence formed the novel’s basis and vehemently discussed from multiple foci. The drama in small village, when extrapolated, is a cross-section of Indian societal dynamics. The author equates Mano Majra to India by discussing the dilemma in politics, culture, bureaucracy, ethics and religion along with its decisiveness in public life. India is read through Mano Majra is far from being over ambitious for every pulse of Indianism is preserved in the characters created. History, when removed from the events and merely considering the novel for the armchair aestheticism is unyielding, as the grip of the fiction provokes any curious reader to research on reality factor. The lens of history to descry the authorial intention can explain India’s predicament in the miniscule of Mano Majra. Key Words: Partition, New Historicism, Mano Majra, Khuswant Singh ©KY PUBLICATIONS “The beliefs that I have cherished world. I decided to try my hand at all my life were shattered. I had writing.1 believed in the innate goodness of 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Amrik Singh Ph.D Thesis.Pdf
    Certificate by Adviser This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Exploring the Selected Novels of Khushwant Singh, Chaman Nahal and Bapsi Sidhwa in the Light of Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Nachträglichkeit ‘Deferred Action’” submitted to the Department of English, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English is a record of original and independent research work conducted by Amrik Singh (41400094) under my supervision and guidance. The thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any degree/diploma/associateship/fellowship or another similar title to any candidate by any university/institute. The candidate has pursued the prescribed coursework of research, and he has incorporated all the suggestions given by the Departmental Doctoral Board of the university during his annual presentations and pre-submission seminar held on 7 April 2018. Place: Phagwara Adviser Date: 21 May 2018 Dr. Ajoy Batta Associate Professor and Head Department of English School of Arts and Languages Lovely Professional University Phagwara-144411 (Punjab) i Declaration I do hereby acknowledge that: 1. The thesis entitled “Exploring the Selected Novels of Khushwant Singh, Chaman Nahal and Bapsi Sidhwa in the Light of Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Nachträglichkeit ‘Deferred Action’” is a presentation of my original work completed under the kind guidance of my adviser Dr. Ajoy Batta. Every effort has been made to incorporate the opportune suggestions provided by the Departmental Doctoral Board of Lovely Professional University, Phagwara. 2. The thesis is free from any plagiaristic material, and it doesn’t transgress the rights of other researchers and authors.
    [Show full text]
  • 220 Kv Jauharabad Substation Land Acquisition and Resettle
    Draft LARP of Lahore North GS and alliedTransmission Lines totaling 194 km, 1 2018 Draft Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan Document stage: Draft (3) 18 May 2018 PAK: 48078-005 MFF II Power Transmission Enhancement Program (PTEIP II), Tranche 3 Draft Land Acquistion and Resettlement Plan of 220 kV Jauharabad Substation Prepared by: Environment & Social Impact Cell of National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC), Water and Power Development Authority, WAPDA House, Lahore. This Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP) is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. NATIONAL TRANSMISSION AND DESPATCH COMPANY, PAKISTAN 2nd POWER TRANSMISSION ENHANCEMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM Funded By ADB through MFF 2 (Tranche 3) Draft Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP) Of 220 kV JauharabadGrid Station SS 18 May 2018 Prepared By Environment & Social Impact Cell of National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC), WAPDA House, Lahore. This Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan (LARP) is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. i DEFINITION OF TERMS ........................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Study of Animal and Human Mind from Khuswant Singh
    International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, Volume 3(5), ISSN: 2394-9333 www.ijtrd.com The Study of Animal And Human Mind from Khuswant Singh 1Dr.Narendra Kumar Hetcherla, 2Dr.Kiran kumar, 3Dr.N.Sivachandran, 1,2,3Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of English, Joseph Arts And Science College, Thirunavalur, Villupuram, TamilNadu. India Abstract: This paper contextualize the religious belief about No God!" He also once said, "I don't believe in rebirth or in khushwant singh third and fourth chapter denotes the recial reincarnation, in the day of judgement or in heaven or hell. I discrimination of train to Pakistan and the summary train to accept the finality of death." His last book The Good, The Bad Pakistan. Conclusion with “man is a social animal” by the and The Ridiculous was published in October 2013, following author khuswant singh exposes about sufferings, struggles and which he retired from writing. The book was his continued emotions of people and how they are hurt by some humans. critique of religion and especially its practice in India, including the critique of the clergy and priests. It earned a lot Keywords: Social, Inhuman, Morality, Religious Belief, Hurt, of acclaim in India, where such debates are rare. Sikhs, Muslims IV. THE RECIAL DISCRIMINATION OF TRAIN TO I. INTRODUCTION PAKISTAN Indian English literature refers to the body of work Train to Pakistan, originally published in 1956, is by writers in India who write in the English language and not a very good book, but quite enjoyable much of the time. whose native or co-native language could be one of the Khushwant Singh, less than ten years after Partition, in 1947, numerous Language of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Saurashtra University Library Service
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Etheses - A Saurashtra University Library Service Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93) Shaikh, Firoz A., 2006, “The partition and its versions in Indian English Novels: A Critical Study”, thesis PhD, Saurashtra University http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/829 Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Saurashtra University Theses Service http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu [email protected] © The Author THE PARTITION AND ITS VERSIONS IN INDIAN ENGLISH NOVELS: A CRITICAL STUDY A DISSERTATION TO BE SUBMITTED TO SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENGLISH SUPERVISED BY SUBMITTED BY Dr. Jaydipsinh Dodiya Mr. Firoz A. Shaikh Associate Professor, Senior Lecture & Head, Smt. S.H.Gardi Institute of English Department of English, and Comparative Literary Studies, Late Shri N.R.Boricha Saurashtra University, EducationTrust Sanchalit Rajkot-360005 Arts & Commerce College, Mendarda-362 260 2006 I STATEMENT UNDER UNI. O. Ph.D. 7. I hereby declare that the work embodied in my thesis entitled as “THE PARTITION AND ITS VERSIONS IN INDIAN ENGLISH NOVELS: A CRITICAL STUDY”, prepared for Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • An Abstract This Paper Projects Khushwant Singh As One Among
    IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES ISSN NO: 2394-8442 Khushwant Singh’s art and technique in establishing the supremacy of the Indian English novel on the world literary scene: An Analysis Dr. S. Chelliah, M.A, Ph.D; Professor, Head and Chairperson, School of English & Foreign languages & School of Indian Languages, Department of English & Comparative Literature Madurai Kamaraj University MADURAI-21(TN)-India An Abstract This paper projects Khushwant Singh as one among the eminent literary personalities who had established the supremacy of the Indian English novel on the literary map and reveals how in Mr. Singh’s fictional cosmos, Sikhism plays a major role with a focus on the embodiment of Sikh elements – religious, historical, social being exhorted with a background survey of the Sikh Community from its birts and his fictional art as part and parcel of his human and optimistic outlook. It beautifully examines how social realism and objectivity get projected in his fictional world by making the human world as being thoroughly explored in a realistic perspective, so as to make it a point that Khushwant is out and out a humanist dealing with the sufferings of humanity not from a metaphysical or ideological stand point but from a realistic stand point. Key Words: supremacy, fictional cosmos, Sikhism, optimistic outlook, social realism, objectivity, human world realistic perspective. VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2, FEB/2018 637 http://iaetsdjaras.org/ IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES ISSN NO: 2394-8442 Khushwant Singh is one among the eminent literary personalities who had established the supremacy of the Indian English novel on the world literary map.
    [Show full text]
  • Heterotopian City. Khushwant Singh and His Delhi, a Novel
    ARTICLES CULTURE DOI: 10.12797/Politeja.13.2016.40.11 Halina Marlewicz Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland [email protected] Heterotopian City Khushwant Singh and HIS DELHI: A NovEL1 ABSTRACT The essay is an attempt to analyse Khushwant Singh’s Delhi: A Novel as a liter- ary work in which topography and existence, life and literature entwine. The essay is divided into three parts, each part has a particular focus. The part enti- tled Indeterminate Zone concentrates on the paratext in an attempt to see how it channels reader’s anticipation with regard to the content of the book. In the second part: Zone of the City: the image of Delhi in its chosen (re)construc- tions within the novel is examined. Here, particular attention is paid to the reconstruction of space and time within the novel. The last section of the pa- per, Zone of the Body speaks of the body and the symbolic roles it plays within the novel. Keywords: Khushwant Singh, Delhi: A Novel, city studies, hijra 1 Some critical analyses of the novel include: R.K. Bajpai, P. Dixit, ‘Khushwant Singh’s Delhi: A Novel as History’ in R. S. Pathak (ed.), Indian Fiction of the Nineties, New Delhi 1997, pp. 41­‑46 (Creative New Literatures Series, 15); I. Bhatt (ed.), Fictional World of Khushwant Singh, New Delhi 2002, chap- ters 13­‑17 (Creative New Literatures Series, 53); R. Chopra, ‘Fiction as Social History: A Study of Khushwant Singh’s Novels,’ IUP Journal of English Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2 (2013), pp. 59­‑77; R.
    [Show full text]
  • A Silent Subjectivity in the Partitioned Subject Nationalist Narrative in Khushwant Singh‟S „Train to Pakistan‟
    A Silent Subjectivity in the Partitioned Subject Nationalist Narrative in Khushwant Singh‟s „Train to Pakistan‟ Hassan Bin Zubair, Abrar Hussain Qureshi, Noor Afroze Khuwaja Abstract This paper explores the historical events of 1947 independence and partitioned the colony into two nations which have also become the part of literature. Khushwant Singh‟s Train to Pakistan (1956) is the earliest novel in English written by an Indian about partition. It covers only the disorderly days of partition. After the announcement of partition, the trains were filled with Hindu and Sikh refugees, even the roofs were full of fleeing refugees. This novel describes the problems, pain and anxiety of that particular time of partition. Sikhs and Hindus on one side and Muslims on the other start a communal war, massacring train loads of people trying to decimate entire communities. A brief overview of Khushwant Singh‟s novel and a theorization invoking Frantz Fanon, Michel Foucault, and Giorgio Agamben—of the subject of a post-colonial and post- partition state. It also puts forward a more detailed analysis of Train to Pakistan vis-à- vis its historically contingent narrative as an articulation of a silence. To expatiate on this, I rely heavily on the works of Terry Eagleton, Edward Said, and Benedict Anderson. A silent subjectivity is presented in the partitioned subject along with the national narrative. Keywords: Violence of Partition, Ghost Trains, National Divide, Sub-Continent, Silence, Pakistan and India. Introduction Almost all South Asian writers consciously or unconsciously touch upon the issue of the dreadful violence of 1947 when the subcontinent of India was cut into two parts Pakistan and India.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 1.53 MB
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK PCR: PAK 20021 PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT ON THE KHUSHAB SALINITY CONTROL AND RECLAMATION PROJECT (Loan 901-PAK[SF]) IN PAKISTAN July 2000 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Pakistan Rupee/s (PRe/PRs) At Appraisal At Project Completion (July 1988) (April 1998) PRe1.00 = $0.055 $0.018 $1.00 = PRs18.20 PRs54.5 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EA – executing agency EIRR – economic internal rate of return DAE – Directorate of Agricultural Extension DOA – Department of Agriculture, Punjab DOWM – Directorate of On-Farm Water Management FO – farmers’ organization IPD – Irrigation and Power Department, Punjab NDP – National Drainage Program O&M – operation and maintenance PCR – project completion report PVC – polyvinyl chloride SCARP – Salinity Control and Reclamation Project TA – technical assistance WAPDA – Water and Power Development Authority WUA – water users’ association NOTES (i) The fiscal year of the Government ends on 30 June. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA ii MAPS viii I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION 2 A. Project Components 2 B. Implementation Arrangements 3 C. Project Costs and Financing 3 D. Project Schedule 4 E. Engagement of Consultants, and Procurement of Goods 4 and Services F. Performance of Consultants, Contractors, and Suppliers 5 G. Conditions and Covenants 5 H. Disbursements 6 I. Environmental and Social Impacts 6 J. Performance of the Borrower and the Executing Agencies 7 K. ADB’s Performance 8 III. EVALUATION OF INITIAL PERFORMANCE AND BENEFITS 8 A. Initial Performance 8 B. Financial Performance 8 C. Economic Performance 9 D. Attainment of benefits 9 IV. CONCLUSIONS, LESSONS LEARNED, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9 A.
    [Show full text]