DOCSLIB.ORG

Campamento Basural San Bernardo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Campamento Basural San Bernardo (Chile has a total population of about 17,900,000) • The official poverty statistics are excessively optimistic and do not match what the people perceive. Simply put, there are many more impoverished people than the official statistics show because the yardstick that poverty has been measured by, the so called “poverty line” is obsolete. – Felipe Larraín, Minister of Finance Structural Inequality The top earning fifth of the country makes over 51.03% of the total country’s income, while the bottom fifth share only 5.38%. - Survey of family budgets (EPF) conducted by the National Institute of statistics (INE), 2008 According to the OCDE, Chile has a Gini coefficient – which measures inequality- of 0.50 – placing Chile at the same level as Brazil, México, and Zambia. The independent income of the top earning 10% of homes in Chile is 46 times larger than the independent income of the 10% lowest earning homes. Source: Casen 2009 (National Social-Economic Characteristics Survey) Education In 4th grade year end math exams: 37% of 4th grade students didn’t pass at 2nd grade level. 34% barely passed 2nd and 3rd grade levels 29% passed at their expected grade level. Only 3% of students from the low socioeconomic group passed at an acceptable grade level for their class, meaning 97% of poor students do not achieve expected grade levels. 49% of students from the top socioeconomic group passed. -Results of the SIMCE 2009 (Ministry of Education’s Learning Evaluation System) 62% of 8th grade students don’t know 6th grade student material, meaning most of them are over 2 grades behind. • Almost 17% of teachers in the municipal (public) school system suffered from some kind of mental disorder during the last year. • According to a survey taken by nearly 189 high school teachers from 116 schools, 30.1% of those surveyed described their mental health over the last 12 months as “so-so” or “bad”. • 40% of teachers quit teaching at around their fifth year at the job because of the low salaries. (Source: Study by Universidad de Chile) • The difference in admission to tertiary education in Chile shows staggering differences between rich and poor. Only 18% of the lowest income quintile (poorest 1/5 of the population) enters university, in comparison with 75% of the highest income quintile. • On one hand, the supports for low income youth to have benefits for their studies, such as scholarships, student loans, etc, have been progressively incrementing. This means that over 540,000 young people gain entrance to higher education. However, statistics show that 53.7% drop out (Unesco 2005), a number largely made up of young people from the most vulnerable sectors. There are multiple causes for this. Prominent among them is the immediate necessity to work, the educational deficit they already carried upon arrival, and underdeveloped social skills, which do not only affect their continuance in higher education, but influence their future insertion into the labor market. - http://www.amnistia.cl/web/ent%C3%A9rate/casen-2009-y-educaci%C3%B3n-nuevos-desaf%C3%ADos University graduates in Chile earn an average salary 5.5 times higher than those who haven’t completed high school. This means that the poor, who received an inferior quality education are usually unable to enter state universities. Coupled with the lack of income to pay for private universities, the poor are left with no options but the lowest paying jobs, which means their children also attend school in the public system. This becomes a vicious cycle where an inferior- quality public education system perpetuates the same structural inequality generation after generation. This graph shows the average income based on education levels, starting from those who finish primary school, through university graduates. Inequality in Health The infant mortality rate, per 10,000, in Vitacura, is quite low, around 2.62. In the same city of Santiago, in the district of Independencia, it is 7 times higher at 14.59 . In rural areas, there is an even wider breach, for example, in Puerto Saavedra the infant mortality rate is 42.25 , nearly 20 times higher. There is also a significant difference in infant mortality rate depending on the number of school years the mother graduated from. More education minimizes the mortality rate, particularly in deaths from trauma and respiratory diseases. The risk of death from occupational hazards according to profession is also unequal. Manual laborers and drivers’ death rate (450 per 100,000) is 5 times higher than professionals, technicians and administration (90 per 100,000). Inequality exists in the majority of health care services. Other than a few prevention programs run by the public system and emergencies, as you increase income, you increase medical services. This is especially true in the areas of dental care, (which is more expensive), and in available hours with specialists in the private sector, since most doctors who specialize serve the minority of the population who have a higher income. The public system attends 70% of the population with half the financing per capita, and the vast majority of that 70% is poor, elderly, and children with high mortality rates. While in the private sector, with double the finance per capita, serves a mainly young group, with a low mortality rate and the highest incomes in the country. http://pdf.rincondelvago.com/atencion-medica-e-inequidad-en-chile.html Former President Ricardo Lagos (2000-2006 term), in a gathering with health workers at the Hospital Barros Luco pointed out: .... “ we do not have equality in health care, despite the advances of the last few years. We have one health care for the rich, and another for the poor. While in well-off districts life expectancy reaches 80 years old, infant mortality is close to 3 per 1000 live births, and there is easy access to high quality health care, in other areas of the country people have great difficulty getting access to any medical attention. In those areas life expectancy is 20 years lower and health indicators are similar to many third world countries. It is ethically unacceptable that many Chileans should live 20 fewer years just because of their economic situation and low education levels. Or, that they should have an infant mortality rate 10 times that of other Chileans”…. In Chile there are over 500 “campamentos” in which tens of thousands of families live. A “campamento” is defined as a group of at least 8 families living in squatters camps or “irregular” slums which lacks access to last one basic service (electricity, clean water, plumbing). What to most people are indispensible daily resources is drastically limited for these groups. They also experience a serious lack of opportunities to access health care and quality education. When a one room “mediagua” (a 3x6 sq meter wooden box) is a family’s kitchen, bathroom, living room, and bedroom.. Where do the kids go to play? Official sources the day after the earthquake estimated that a half a million homes were destroyed in the quake, and another million and a half were damaged. Local authorities in the south assure us that the government still had not rebuilt a single home for those who lost them. A few of the characteristics of Lo Espejo: a district with just over 110.000 inhabitants. • 22,288 people unemployed • 78,935 people living on minimum wage or less • 2.804 people living in “mediaguas” More than 10,275 suffer from serious physical health issues. Another 3746 have mental/psychological disorders. This is one of the most frequently used means to transport the ill in the district to seek medical attention. San Bernardo Characteristics of the North East Sector Employment Situation in San Bernardo. 49% of people work without a formal contract (which means they don’t have accident, health, or severance insurance or any labor rights or leverage in case of abuse.) 37% have part-time employment or do sporadic jobs. 41% of those surveyed were unemployed. Source: San Bernardo Municipal Community Development Registry • Our first conclusion is that the indicators and instruments for measuring poverty must be updated because currently they greatly distort reality. • A country that wants to progress and continue developing cannot continue to hide its social situation. • The poor of Chile need help, both from the Chilean State, and external and internal cooperation. • Thank you for your help. It makes a big difference. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Country Dossier
    . .. • 1 EXTERNAL (for GENERAL distribution) Al INDEX: AMR 22153184 DISTR: sclco Amnesty International SEcnON COUNTRY International Secretariat 1 Easton Street DOSSIER London WC1X 8DJ United Kingdom November 1984 CHILE UNDER THE STATE OF SIEGE On 6 November 1984, President Pinochet, in accordance with article 40.2 and interim provision 15B.4 of the Constitution, declared the country to be in a State of Siege, in order to "safeguard democracy and liberty":( In a public statement, Interior Minister Sergio Onofre Jarpa said that the State of Siege would "only affect terrorists" and will "benefit ordinary citizens because it will givej them protection". Amnestv International is concerned that the State of Siff-ge has facilitated further human rights abuses by the Chilean Government. EMERGENCY LEGISLATION Under article 41 of the Constitution, during a State of Siege the president of the republic has the power to detain people without charge in their homes or in places which are not prison or detention centres; to expel any individual from the country; to prevent any individual from leaving or entering the country; to banish people to other parts of the country; to restrict freedom of movement; to suspend or limit the rights to freedom of expression, information and association; to censor correspondence and other forms of communication; to limit severely the powers of the courts. The president already had sorne of these powers before the State of Siege was declared, under the State of Emergency and under the State of Danger to Internal Peace. Under interim provision 24 of the Constitution, which comes into effect during the State of Danger to Internal Peace, the president has the power t o detain individual s without charge for up to twenty days, to banish individuals for three months, and to expel people from or ban them from entering the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Slum Upgrading Strategies and Their Effects on Health and Socio-Economic Outcomes
    Ruth Turley Slum upgrading strategies and Ruhi Saith their effects on health and Nandita Bhan Eva Rehfuess socio-economic outcomes Ben Carter A systematic review August 2013 Systematic Urban development and health Review 13 About 3ie The International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) is an international grant-making NGO promoting evidence-informed development policies and programmes. We are the global leader in funding, producing and synthesising high-quality evidence of what works, for whom, why and at what cost. We believe that better and policy-relevant evidence will make development more effective and improve people’s lives. 3ie systematic reviews 3ie systematic reviews appraise and synthesise the available high-quality evidence on the effectiveness of social and economic development interventions in low- and middle-income countries. These reviews follow scientifically recognised review methods, and are peer- reviewed and quality assured according to internationally accepted standards. 3ie is providing leadership in demonstrating rigorous and innovative review methodologies, such as using theory-based approaches suited to inform policy and programming in the dynamic contexts and challenges of low- and middle-income countries. About this review Slum upgrading strategies and their effects on health and socio-economic outcomes: a systematic review, was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of SR2.3 issued under Systematic Review Window 2. This review is available on the 3ie website. 3ie is publishing this report as received from the authors; it has been formatted to 3ie style. This review has also been published in the Cochrane Collaboration Library and is available here. 3ie is publishing this final version as received.
    [Show full text]
  • Campamentos: Factores Socioespaciales Vinculados a Su Persisitencia
    UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO MAGÍSTER EN URBANISMO CAMPAMENTOS: FACTORES SOCIOESPACIALES VINCULADOS A SU PERSISITENCIA ACTIVIDAD FORMATIVA EQUIVALENTE PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN URBANISMO ALEJANDRA RIVAS ESPINOSA PROFESOR GUÍA: SR. JORGE LARENAS SALAS SANTIAGO DE CHILE OCTUBRE 2013 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOS Resumen 6 Introducción 7 1. Problematización 11 1.1. ¿Por qué Estudiar los Campamentos en Chile si Hay una Amplia Cobertura 11 de la Política Habitacional? 1.2. La Persistencia de los Campamentos en Chile, Hacia la Formulación de 14 una Pregunta de Investigación 1.3. Objetivos 17 1.4. Justificación o Relevancia del Trabajo 18 2. Metodología 19 2.1. Descripción de Procedimientos 19 2.2. Aspectos Cuantitativos 21 2.3. Área Geográfica, Selección de Campamentos 22 2.4. Aspectos Cualitativos 23 3. Qué se Entiende por Campamento: Definición y Operacionalización del 27 Concepto 4. El Devenir Histórico de los Asentamientos Precarios Irregulares 34 4.1. Callampas, Tomas y Campamentos 34 4.2. Los Programas Específicos de las Últimas Décadas 47 5. Campamentos en Viña del Mar y Valparaíso 55 5.1. Antecedentes de los Campamentos de la Región 55 5.2. Descripción de la Situación de los Campamentos de Viña del Mar y Valparaíso 60 1 5.3. Una Mirada a los Campamentos Villa Esperanza I - Villa Esperanza II y 64 Pampa Ilusión 6. Hacia una Perspectiva Explicativa 73 6.1. Elementos de Contexto para Explicar la Permanencia 73 6.1.1. Globalización y Territorio 73 6.1.2. Desprotección e Inseguridad Social 79 6.1.3. Nueva Pobreza: Vulnerabilidad y Segregación Residencial 84 6.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocupaciones De Tierra, Campamentos, Secretos Y Conocimientos: La Producción Social De Una Movilización En El Extremo Sur De Bahía
    ISSN 1850-275x (en línea) / ISSN 0327-3776 (impresa) MT DOSSIER Ocupaciones de tierra, campamentos, secretos y conocimientos [179-199] Cuadernos de Antropología Social /43 (2016) 179 Ocupaciones de tierra, campamentos, secretos y conocimientos: la producción social de una movilización en el extremo sur de Bahía " Nashieli Rangel Loera * Resumen En el mundo de las ocupaciones de tierra, durante el proceso vivido por los partici- Palabras clave pantes para la realización de una ocupación de tierra y posterior constitución de un Ocupaciones de tierra; “campamento de lona negra” organizado por el Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Movilización; MST; Sin Tierra (MST), se torna fundamental el intercambio de informaciones y el despla- Campamentos; zamiento de los participantes de la ocupación, las reuniones previas, las visitas al lugar Tiempo de reforma de la ocupación y las alianzas e intercambios entre acampados, asentados, militantes y autoridades políticas locales. A través del análisis etnográfico de una movilización organizada en la región del extremo sur de Bahía, en Brasil, analizo la existencia de un lenguaje particular —a veces restringido y otras veces socializado— como parte de un circuito específico de transmisión de informaciones. Esta circulación forma parte de los mecanismos sociales que permiten la producción cotidiana de un lenguaje de demanda social colectiva y de procesos de significación social. Land occupations, camps, secrets and knowledge: social production of a mobilization in the extreme south of Bahia Abstract The exchange of information, the mobility of participants of the occupation of lands, as Key words well as alliances and exchanges between camping, settlers, activists and local political Land occupations; authorities are fundamental in the social world of land occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Ethnicity in Santiago De Chile Mapuche Migration and Urban Space
    Urban Ethnicity in Santiago de Chile Mapuche Migration and Urban Space vorgelegt von Walter Alejandro Imilan Ojeda Von der Fakultät VI - Planen Bauen Umwelt der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften Dr.-Ing. genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. -Ing. Johannes Cramer Berichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter Herrle Berichter: Prof. Dr. phil. Jürgen Golte Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 18.12.2008 Berlin 2009 D 83 Acknowledgements This work is the result of a long process that I could not have gone through without the support of many people and institutions. Friends and colleagues in Santiago, Europe and Berlin encouraged me in the beginning and throughout the entire process. A complete account would be endless, but I must specifically thank the Programme Alßan, which provided me with financial means through a scholarship (Alßan Scholarship Nº E04D045096CL). I owe special gratitude to Prof. Dr. Peter Herrle at the Habitat-Unit of Technische Universität Berlin, who believed in my research project and supported me in the last five years. I am really thankful also to my second adviser, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Golte at the Lateinamerika-Institut (LAI) of the Freie Universität Berlin, who enthusiastically accepted to support me and to evaluate my work. I also owe thanks to the protagonists of this work, the people who shared their stories with me. I want especially to thank to Ana Millaleo, Paul Paillafil, Manuel Lincovil, Jano Weichafe, Jeannette Cuiquiño, Angelina Huainopan, María Nahuelhuel, Omar Carrera, Marcela Lincovil, Andrés Millaleo, Soledad Tinao, Eugenio Paillalef, Eusebio Huechuñir, Julio Llancavil, Juan Huenuvil, Rosario Huenuvil, Ambrosio Ranimán, Mauricio Ñanco, the members of Wechekeche ñi Trawün, Lelfünche and CONAPAN.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Migration and Housing Shortages in Twentieth-Century Chile
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-15-2018 Squatters, Shanties, and Technocratic Professionals: Urban Migration and Housing Shortages in Twentieth-Century Chile Nathan C. Norris CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/250 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Squatters, Shanties, and Technocratic Professionals: Urban Migration and Housing Shortages in Twentieth-Century Chile by Nathan Norris Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History, Hunter College The City University of New York 2017 Thesis Sponsor: 11/3/17 Mary Roldán Date Signature 11/3/17 Manu Bhagavan Date Signature of Second Reader Squatters, Shanties, and Technocratic Professionals: Urban Migration and Housing Shortages in Twentieth-Century Chile CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS 3 Acronyms 4 Introduction 8 Chapter 1: Historiography of Urban Housing in Latin America 11 Chapter 2: Structures of Chilean Society Class, Economy, and Urbanization 17 Ranchos and Conventillos: Evolution of Chilean Shanties and Slum Tenements 21 Radicalization and Progressivism 31 Crisis 34 Chapter 3: Urban Planning and Architecture Early Influences 37 Karl Brunner, the Austrian Planner 45 Advancing Modernism 51 Brunner’s Manual de Urbanismo 53 CORHABIT 55 Chapter 4: Ambition and Experimentation in the 1940s The Popular Front Years 59 Chilean Modernism 63 Sert and Wiener 65 Father Lebret 68 Chapter 5: Steady Progress in the 1950s Callampas and Campamentos: Locating Lower-income Neighborhoods during Ibáñez 71 CORVI, CORHABIT, and Self-help Programs 74 Alberto Cruz and 1950s Modernism 76 CORFO 79 Chapter 6: Conflict, Reform, and Housing in the Frei Era The Alliance for Progress and Expanded U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Socmolina.Pdf (549.3Kb)
    Después del Campamento, la Transición en la Villa Departamento de Ciencias Sociales Carrera de Sociología Después del Campamento, la Transición en la Villa Tesis para Obtener Título Profesional Director de Tesis: Fernando De Laire Alumna Tesista: Loreto Molina Martínez Diciembre 2002 Santiago - Chile 1 Después del Campamento, la Transición en la Villa A mis Papás por todo lo que me han dado, por enseñarme a soñar, a amar en el servicio, y a ser feliz en la vida 2 Después del Campamento, la Transición en la Villa Mis agradecimientos a la Universidad y amigos por acompañarme y a Don Hernán y Verónica por el apoyo fundamental que me dieron en la Villa 3 Después del Campamento, la Transición en la Villa Tabla de contenidos Comentario [MC1]: Comentario [MC2]: 1. Resumen 2. Presentación 2.1 La realidad latinoamericana en vivienda social 2.2 La realidad chilena en vivienda social 2.3 Sobre los campamentos 2.4 Sobre las villas poblacionales 3. Introducción 3.1 Objetivo General 3.2 Objetivos Específicos 3.3 Metodología 3.3.a Elección de la Muestra 3.3.b Diseño de Instrumentos 3.3.c Dimensiones 4. Estado del Arte 4.1 Sociología de la Pobreza 4.1.a Segregación de la pobreza 4.1.b Desintegración social 4.2 Antropología Cotidiana 4.2.a La vida con la población de la villa y las demás familias de esta, desde una perspectiva macro-social 4.2. b Vida familiar, desde una perspectiva micro-social: 4.2. c Satisfacciones individuales y sociales 5. Estudio de Caso 5.1 Realidad de la Villa Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez 5.2 Resultados del Estudio de Campo 5.2.a Sobre la vida en el campamento .
    [Show full text]
  • Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
    NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Ocupaciones De Tierra, Campamentos, Secretos Y
    Cuadernos de Antropología Social ISSN: 0327-3776 [email protected] Universidad de Buenos Aires Argentina Rangel Loera, Nashieli Ocupaciones de tierra, campamentos, secretos y conocimientos: la producción social de una movilización en el extremo sur de Bahía Cuadernos de Antropología Social, núm. 43, 2016, pp. 179-199 Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180948645013 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 1850-275x (en línea) / ISSN 0327-3776 (impresa) MT DOSSIER Ocupaciones de tierra, campamentos, secretos y conocimientos [179-199] Cuadernos de Antropología Social /43 (2016) 179 Ocupaciones de tierra, campamentos, secretos y conocimientos: la producción social de una movilización en el extremo sur de Bahía " Nashieli Rangel Loera * Resumen En el mundo de las ocupaciones de tierra, durante el proceso vivido por los partici- Palabras clave pantes para la realización de una ocupación de tierra y posterior constitución de un Ocupaciones de tierra; “campamento de lona negra” organizado por el Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Movilización; MST; Sin Tierra (MST), se torna fundamental el intercambio de informaciones y el despla- Campamentos; zamiento de los participantes de la ocupación, las reuniones previas, las visitas al lugar Tiempo de reforma de la ocupación y las alianzas e intercambios entre acampados, asentados, militantes y autoridades políticas locales. A través del análisis etnográfico de una movilización organizada en la región del extremo sur de Bahía, en Brasil, analizo la existencia de un lenguaje particular —a veces restringido y otras veces socializado— como parte de un circuito específico de transmisión de informaciones.
    [Show full text]
  • Vivir En Campamentos: ¿Camino Hacia La Vivienda Formal O Estrategia De Localización Para Enfrentar La Vulnerabilidad?
    vol­36­­|­­no­109­­|­­diciembre­2010­­|­­pp.­111-141­­|­­artículos­­|­­©EURE 111 Vivir en Campamentos: ¿Camino hacia la vivienda formal o estrategia de localización para enfrentar la vulnerabilidad? Isabel Brain Valenzuela Centro de Políticas Públicas UC, Santiago Chile. José Joaquín Prieto Suárez Observatorio Social Universidad Alberto Hurtado. Francisco Sabatini Downey Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. resumen | Con base en una encuesta comparativa a asentamientos irregulares y conjuntos de “vivienda social” de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, caracterizamos la decisión de vivir en estos “campamentos” como orientada a combinar dos objetivos generalmente excluyentes: mejorar la localización dentro de la ciudad y acceder a una vivienda formal en propiedad. El que los campamentos se sigan recreando a pesar de la masiva producción de unidades subsidiadas por el Estado, y el que la mayoría de sus residentes no estén bajo la línea de la pobreza, avalan esta conclusión. Los campamentos no calzan con la idea común de estar formados por grupos de hogares pobres que han ocupado ilegalmente un suelo como única alternativa residencial y como forma de acceder a la “casa propia”. Esta realidad, insospechada para muchos, representa un desafío a las actuales políticas habitacionales que tienden a aglomerar la vivienda social en la periferia urbana y a formar vastos distritos urbanos socialmente homogéneos o segregados donde está anidando el fenómeno del gueto. palabras clave | Campamentos, localización, política habitacional, segregación. abstract | Based on a comparative survey of shanty towns and “social housing” complexes in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, we characterize the decision to live in campamentos (shanty towns) as combining two, usually mutually exclusive, goals: an improvement in location within the city, and access to more formal housing.
    [Show full text]
  • Vote Is 4 to 2
    Fir ftlu—Sitp lie All T,f rhe T«wfc WWi Urg«t And B«st 9h<w *«• Hom«-town Paper Swvtas In Th* Area Art Owr TlMNlt ; CARTERET, N. J., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1946 PRICE THXXS CEK1S Engineer Lakasuik in World Series — Japan Model Council Authorizes $610,000 1,-cks Vet Mat LukMuik, Carteret, New Jen«y third- lacker or the Bth Ionic Army Chicks, slide* Mfeljr In- For Sewers; Vote Is 4 to 2 to second Mue, Insists Locaiiott In the fourth FnrmUe to tine of the Vpproved Before World Series of Free Magyar Troop Japan plajred In Coughlin, Leshick \ Democrats in V| Yokohama's fa- mous Lou Geh- ,,TKT — The Borou** Exhibits Flowers rl Stadium Sep- Give Sewer Views As Audience $j ' ,;, nuthorlxed Borqugh K i,;,-i)h a. Jomo to select tember 21, as CARTERET—A very successful , utnnt on which tern Mike Sokol, I flower show was Bponsored by Olrl CARTERET—Councllmen John ] Over Proposition '.,,,1-mK units for veteran} Corps shorUtop 8cout Troop, No. 3, of the Free Leshick and Edward Coughlln. j from Anderson, after casting a negative vote on .,ii',inicted. • Magyar Reformed Church Monday CARTERET-Flery ortttorf and J Indiana (left) he Issuance of bonds for the con- ,.,,,,,1 was taken after re- in the church basement. brittle tempers marked the puttmi awaits the catch- tructlon of flood sewers. Issued a ', niiide on the fitatft for- er's per- I Corps The nrst prise was awarded to Wednesday night by the BcnpdBfi luhirh to provide horn«» Alma Zabel; second prize, Mary ormal statement today to "clarify Council of an ordinance whiChn won the game ,helr position on the issue." , : fifty returned servlce- 6-4 and also the Lukacs, and third prise to Helen will permit Carteret to .,,.; IIHMI- famlllee.
    [Show full text]
  • Diocese to Sponsor Third Labor Day Observance
    THE VOICE O01 Biteaync Blvd., Miami 3», Fl«. Return Requested l/OICE Weekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami Covering the 16 Counties of South Florida VOL. V, NO. 20 Price $5 a year ... 15 cents a copy AUGUST 2, 1963 GOVERNMENT LEADERS JOIN SPOKESMEN FOR WORKERS, MANAGEMENT HERE AUG. 29 Diocese To Sponsor Third Labor Day Observance Government and civic leaders of Miami to be held in the As in previous years, the followed by two seminars, one Arrangements are now being Also present will be national, will join with spokesmen for la- Americana Hotel, Bal Harbour, day-long program will begin in the morning and one in the made for the appearance of a state and local dignitaries. bor and management in the on Thursday Aug. 29, it was an- with celebration of a Pontifi- afternoon, and will close with group of speakers, all outstand- third annual Labor Day Observ- nounced this week by Bishop cal Low Mass at St. Joseph a banquet in the evening at Principal speaker at the ance sponsored by the Diocese Coleman F. Carroll. Church, Miami Beach, to be the Americana. ing in their particular fields. banquet will be John F. Hen- ning, Undersecretary of Labor, of the United States Department of Labor, Wash- Pope Welcomes A-Test Pact, ington. Mr. Henning's address will be on the subject of "Col- lective Bargaining At the Recalls Prayers For Peace Crossroads." VATICAN CITY (NO — Pope Spanish. The audience ended At the morning seminar, rep- Paul VI has welcomed the sign- with the entire assembly re- resentatives of labor and of ing of the nuclear test ban citing the Credo together.
    [Show full text]