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The United Republic of Tanzania June, 2017

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The United Republic of Tanzania June, 2017 The United Republic of Tanzania June, 2017 The United Republic of Tanzania Jointly prepared by Ministry of Finance, National Bureau of Statistics and Makambako Town Council National Bureau of Statistics Makambako Town Council Dar es Salaam Njombe June 2017 Makambako Town Council Socio-Economic Profile, 2015 Content Page List of Table .................................................................................................................................. vii List of Figure................................................................................................................................. xii List of Map ................................................................................................................................... xiii Foreword ................................................................................................................................... xiv Acronyms ................................................................................................................................... xvi CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................... 1 Land, Climate, Agro-Ecological Zones and People ................................................................... 1 1.0 An Overview ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Geographical Location ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Land Area, Land Use Pattern and Administrative Units ............................................. 2 1.2.1 Land Use Pattern .......................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Climate, Soil and Topography ..................................................................................... 5 1.4 Drainage System .......................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Population .................................................................................................................... 6 1.5.1 Ethnic Groups .............................................................................................................. 6 1.5.2 Population Size and Growth ........................................................................................ 6 1.5.3 Population Density ....................................................................................................... 7 1.5.4 Dependency Ratio ........................................................................................................ 9 1.5.5 Population Distribution and Sex Ratio......................................................................... 9 1.5.6 Households and Household Size ................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................................................ 15 Council Economy ........................................................................................................................ 15 2.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 15 2.1 GDP and Per Capita GDP .......................................................................................... 15 2.2 Poverty Indicators ...................................................................................................... 15 2.2.1 Income Poverty Rate, Poverty Gap and Gini Coefficient .......................................... 16 2.2.2 Main Source of Cash Income. .................................................................................... 16 2.2.3 Access to Clean and Safe Water ................................................................................ 17 i Makambako Town Council Socio-Economic Profile, 2015 2.2.4 Types of Roofing Materials ....................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Source of Lighting Energy ........................................................................................ 19 2.2.6 Source of Energy for Cooking ................................................................................... 19 2.2.7 Food Security ............................................................................................................. 20 2.2.8 Food Consumption Patterns ....................................................................................... 21 2.2.8.1 Number of Meals per Day .......................................................................................... 21 2.2.8.2 Protein (Meat and Fish) Consumption Frequencies ................................................... 21 2.3 Health Indicators ........................................................................................................ 23 2.4 Land Development ..................................................................................................... 23 2.5 Government Employees in Key Sectors of the Economy .......................................... 24 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................................... 26 Productive Sectors ...................................................................................................................... 26 3.0 Overview .................................................................................................................... 26 3.1 Agriculture ................................................................................................................. 26 3.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 26 3.1.2 Area Planted with Major Food and Cash Crops ........................................................ 27 3.1.2.1 Area Planted with Major Food Crops ........................................................................ 27 3.1.3 Area Planted with Major Cash Crops ........................................................................ 28 3.1.4 Production of Major Food Crops ............................................................................... 28 3.1.5 Food Satisfaction/Adequacy ...................................................................................... 29 3.1.6 Production of Major Cash Crops ............................................................................... 29 3.1.7 Crop Marketing .......................................................................................................... 29 3.1.8 Irrigation Prospects .................................................................................................... 30 3.1.9 Agricultural Inputs ..................................................................................................... 31 3.1.10 Agro-Mechanisation................................................................................................... 32 3.1.11 Agriculture Personnel ................................................................................................ 33 3.1.12 Policy Implication in Agriculture .............................................................................. 33 3.1.13 Investment Opportunities in Agriculture Sector ........................................................ 33 3.2 Livestock .................................................................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 34 ii Makambako Town Council Socio-Economic Profile, 2015 3.2.2 Challenges of Urban Livestock keeping .................................................................... 34 3.2.3 What to be done improving Livestock in Makambako TC ........................................ 35 3.2.4 Opportunities for Urban livestock keeping ................................................................ 35 3.2.5 Livestock Population.................................................................................................. 36 3.2.6 Cattle Population ........................................................................................................ 36 3.2.7 Goats Population ........................................................................................................ 37 3.2.8 Sheep Population........................................................................................................ 37 3.2.9 Pig Population ............................................................................................................ 37 3.2.10 Poultry/chicken Population ........................................................................................ 37 3.2.11 Donkeys Population ................................................................................................... 37 3.2.12 Grazing Land.............................................................................................................. 37 3.2.13 Livestock Infrastructure ............................................................................................. 38 3.2.14 Major Livestock Diseases .......................................................................................... 39 3.2.15 Cattle Diseases .......................................................................................................... 39 3.2.16 Goats
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