\L 1H-CHA£T.VJ District of West Virginia Historic American Buildings

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$\L 1H-CHA£T.VJ District of West Virginia Historic American Buildings$ \l Harewood HABS No, W.VA. 2 Vic, of Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia HABS 1H-CHA£T.VJ PHOTO&HAFHS WRITTM HISTORICAL ABD D^CKIPTIVE .DATA District of West Virginia Historic American Buildings SSOT^y Archie A- Biggs, District Officer Charles Town, West Virginia HARKV/OOD Owners: Samuel Washington and Brother,descendants of original owner Bate _of Erection c. 1769 Arohetict: 4fe*t» 0**>fe^*-**wJ Builder: Unknown pre sent Condition; Good Number of Stories: The main house is two stories with a one-story wirg. Materials of Construction; Harewood is built of native 1 lie stone and is one of the e&rilest houses in the Shenandoah Valley constructed of this material, 1?he. window.sills are of black walnut which was abundant in the locality at the time. The'walls of one room are entirely panelled. An elaborate stairway with scrolled step ends and turned balusters grace the- central hall. Other Bxisting Records: Lawrence Washington fron 1743 to 1750 purchased tracts of land froo». lord Fairfax in what is now Jefferson County. Though he never lived en these lands, he was instrumental in the moving into this section, various members of the Washington family. Amo'-g then was Samuel Washington who had Rarewood built under the supervision of his illustrious brother George Washington. Additional X>ata: Dolly Payne Madison was married to James Madison who later became President of the United States, at Harewood in 1794. Louis Phillippe, who later became king of France, while in exile from his country BT3B«+ / " J uP0nt some time at Harewobd, */rr HAE^OQD cont'd. References: Clippings from Scrap 3ook; belonging to Jefferson County Historical Society in Charles Town, V.. Va. library. Cs£ - ^^^-^^^^- ♦ J/W^n *" If ■' h .

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“A People Who Have Not the Pride to Record Their History Will Not Long
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE i “A people who have not the pride to record their History will not long have virtues to make History worth recording; and Introduction no people who At the rear of Old Main at Bethany College, the sun shines through are indifferent an arcade. This passageway is filled with students today, just as it was more than a hundred years ago, as shown in a c.1885 photograph. to their past During my several visits to this college, I have lingered here enjoying the light and the student activity. It reminds me that we are part of the past need hope to as well as today. People can connect to historic resources through their make their character and setting as well as the stories they tell and the memories they make. future great.” The National Register of Historic Places recognizes historic re- sources such as Old Main. In 2000, the State Historic Preservation Office Virgil A. Lewis, first published Historic West Virginia which provided brief descriptions noted historian of our state’s National Register listings. This second edition adds approx- Mason County, imately 265 new listings, including the Huntington home of Civil Rights West Virginia activist Memphis Tennessee Garrison, the New River Gorge Bridge, Camp Caesar in Webster County, Fort Mill Ridge in Hampshire County, the Ananias Pitsenbarger Farm in Pendleton County and the Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex in Fayette County. Each reveals the richness of our past and celebrates the stories and accomplishments of our citizens. I hope you enjoy and learn from Historic West Virginia.
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form OCT I 0 1995 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and distr National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete <a£Mi by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being document* d, enter function: architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcati y»*"» trr]rn iifional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all itemsr 1. Name of Property__________________________ _____ _____ historic name Altona other names/site number Altona Farm 2. Location street & number State Route 51 D not for publication city or town __ Charles Town _ HI vicinity state West Virginia code WV CQunty Jefferson code °37 zip code 25414 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this J2j nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of J-listoric Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property D5. meets D does not meettbe National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nali^Aall D statewide Bkjaflally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria.
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THE W ASHINGTONS And Their Colonial Homes in West Virginia .=~:::~:::m:::-~=::JJf~=:>.- i~ir~lJ!W&.:-. j '.~~!s'.tlll:;i;*=~=:t¥-::~::=-~::;:;:;::~~::::-.·· ~ .w••ww.w.•• _· ===-----:;-:··:~- .,.,.,-,-;,,•,;-.•.- :iL .:_., @J.ti~:::ir~= ❖!·:::--:::=:::=::::?· (~.•. :•. Harewood, the home of Colonel Samuel Washington, then Berkeley County, Virginia, now Jefferson Coun ty, West Virginia. Built 1770. BY MYNNA THRUSTON Printed By JEFFERSON PUBLISHING CO. Charles Town, West Virginia DEDICATED TO C. M. W. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Harewood, Home of Colonel Samuel Washington Mordington, Home of Charles Washington Drawing-room at Harewood Prospect Hill,·Built by Richard Henry Lee Washington Cedar Lawn, Home of John Thornton Augustine Washington Blakeley House, Home of John A. Washington Claymont Court, Home of Bushrod Corbin Washington Beall Air, Home of Colonel Lewis Washington Sideview of Beall Air Traveller's Rest, Home of General Horatio Gates Lee House, Home of General Charles Lee Map out of Charles Town to these old houses. THE WASHINGTONS AND THEIR COLONIAL HOMES IN WEST VIRGINIA. BY MYNNA THRUSTON George Washington was sixteen and wanted to go to sea. His half-brother, Lawrence, with whom he wa~ staying, thought it might be a good way for him to sef~ the world. His trunk was already aboard the vessel that lay in the river beyond the lawn at Mount 'l ernon. A ·mess·age arrived from his Mother at Ferry Farm be lo·w Fredericksburg, which changed his plans. She had written to her half-brother in England, Joseph Ball, telling him of the plan for young George. His U·ncle was strongly against it. "They might treat the boy like a dog if he went to sea before the mast, better ap prentice him to a tinker." So the little trunk was brought ashore, and he settled do-\vn to his studies at Mount Vernon, supervised by his brother, Lawrence, who took great interest in them.
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