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“A People Who Have Not the Pride to Record Their History Will Not Long
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE i “A people who have not the pride to record their History will not long have virtues to make History worth recording; and Introduction no people who At the rear of Old Main at Bethany College, the sun shines through are indifferent an arcade. This passageway is filled with students today, just as it was more than a hundred years ago, as shown in a c.1885 photograph. to their past During my several visits to this college, I have lingered here enjoying the light and the student activity. It reminds me that we are part of the past need hope to as well as today. People can connect to historic resources through their make their character and setting as well as the stories they tell and the memories they make. future great.” The National Register of Historic Places recognizes historic re- sources such as Old Main. In 2000, the State Historic Preservation Office Virgil A. Lewis, first published Historic West Virginia which provided brief descriptions noted historian of our state’s National Register listings. This second edition adds approx- Mason County, imately 265 new listings, including the Huntington home of Civil Rights West Virginia activist Memphis Tennessee Garrison, the New River Gorge Bridge, Camp Caesar in Webster County, Fort Mill Ridge in Hampshire County, the Ananias Pitsenbarger Farm in Pendleton County and the Nuttallburg Coal Mining Complex in Fayette County. Each reveals the richness of our past and celebrates the stories and accomplishments of our citizens. I hope you enjoy and learn from Historic West Virginia. -
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THE W ASHINGTONS And Their Colonial Homes in West Virginia .=~:::~:::m:::-~=::JJf~=:>.- i~ir~lJ!W&.:-. j '.~~!s'.tlll:;i;*=~=:t¥-::~::=-~::;:;:;::~~::::-.·· ~ .w••ww.w.•• _· ===-----:;-:··:~- .,.,.,-,-;,,•,;-.•.- :iL .:_., @J.ti~:::ir~= ❖!·:::--:::=:::=::::?· (~.•. :•. Harewood, the home of Colonel Samuel Washington, then Berkeley County, Virginia, now Jefferson Coun ty, West Virginia. Built 1770. BY MYNNA THRUSTON Printed By JEFFERSON PUBLISHING CO. Charles Town, West Virginia DEDICATED TO C. M. W. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Harewood, Home of Colonel Samuel Washington Mordington, Home of Charles Washington Drawing-room at Harewood Prospect Hill,·Built by Richard Henry Lee Washington Cedar Lawn, Home of John Thornton Augustine Washington Blakeley House, Home of John A. Washington Claymont Court, Home of Bushrod Corbin Washington Beall Air, Home of Colonel Lewis Washington Sideview of Beall Air Traveller's Rest, Home of General Horatio Gates Lee House, Home of General Charles Lee Map out of Charles Town to these old houses. THE WASHINGTONS AND THEIR COLONIAL HOMES IN WEST VIRGINIA. BY MYNNA THRUSTON George Washington was sixteen and wanted to go to sea. His half-brother, Lawrence, with whom he wa~ staying, thought it might be a good way for him to sef~ the world. His trunk was already aboard the vessel that lay in the river beyond the lawn at Mount 'l ernon. A ·mess·age arrived from his Mother at Ferry Farm be lo·w Fredericksburg, which changed his plans. She had written to her half-brother in England, Joseph Ball, telling him of the plan for young George. His U·ncle was strongly against it. "They might treat the boy like a dog if he went to sea before the mast, better ap prentice him to a tinker." So the little trunk was brought ashore, and he settled do-\vn to his studies at Mount Vernon, supervised by his brother, Lawrence, who took great interest in them. -
President's Letter
FRIENDS o f HAPPY R ETR E A T December, 2020 PRESIDENT’S LETTER ver the past year, we have been exploring to completing the restoration of the house, the O ways to leverage historic preservation tax plan will include a larger strategic plan for the credits to finance the remaining restoration of use of the entire property, including landscaping, Happy Retreat. In a nutshell, combined Federal lighting, traffic flow and how to integrate the 2.3 and West Virginia state historic preservation tax acres owned by Friends of Happy Retreat into credits can recover up to 45% of the cost of the the surrounding 10 acres of land owned by the restoration of a historic property, so that for every City of Charles Town. We are grateful to several $100,000 spent, $45,000 can be recovered through donors who have offered to underwrite the cost tax credits. Since Friends of Happy Retreat is a of preparing this plan. non-profit corporation and does not pay taxes, we cannot avail ourselves of these credits directly. We have made great progress on the restoration But we can “sell” them to private investors. A of Happy Retreat over the past five years thanks recent example was the City of Charles Town’s to the contributions of many generous donors. restoration of Charles Washington Hall. The We believe this plan will allow us not only to City recouped $850,000 of the cost of that project complete the physical restoration of the house, through the sale of the historic preservation tax but develop the entire property to its potential as credits earned on the restoration of that building. -
Washington and Yorba
GENEALOGY OF THE WASHINGTON AND YORBA AND RELATED FAMILIES OUN1Y C/'.\Llf ORNIP ORA~\G~ . COG .' \CJ.\L SOC\E1)' GtNtJ\L Washington and Related Families - Washington Family Chart I M- Amphillus Twigden 6 Lawrence Washington 001-5. Thomas Washington, b. c. 1605, Margaret (Butler) Washington d. in Spain while a page to Prince Charles (later King Charles II) 1623. 001-1. Robert Washington, b. c. 1589, Unmd. eldest son and heir, d.s.p. 1610 Chart II 001-2. Sir John Washington of Thrapston, d. May 18, 1688. 1 Lawrence Washington M- 1st - Mary Curtis, d. Jan. 1, 1624 or Amphillus (Twigden) Washington 2 25, and bur. at Islip Ch. • M- 2nd - Dorothy Pargiter, d. Oct. 15, 002-1. John Washington, b. in Eng. 1678. 3 1632 or 1633, and emg. to VA c. 1659. He was b. at Warton Co. Lancaster, Eng. 001-3. Sir William Washington of He settled at Bridge's Creek, VA, and d. Packington, b. c. 1594, bur. Jun. 22, Jan. 1677. 1643, St. Martin's m the Field, M- 1st - Anne Pope, dtr of Nathaniel Middlesex Pope of Pope's Creek, VA. M- Anne Villiers 4 M- 2nd - Anne Brett M- 3rd - Ann Gerrard M- 4th - Frances Gerrard Speke Peyton 001-4. Lawrence Washington 5 Appleton 7 1 He was knighted at Newmarkel, Feb. 2 1, 1622 or 23. He 002-2. Lawrence Washington, bap. at and other members of his family often visited Althorpe, the Tring, Co. Hertfordshire, Jun. 18, 1635, home of the Spencers. He is buried in the Parish Ch. -
Washington Homes Are in and Close to Washington Homes Jefferson County, West Virginia Clifton, Berryville, Virginia
These Washington Homes are in and close to Washington Homes Jefferson County, West Virginia Clifton, Berryville, Virginia Clifton was the first home of Warner Washington II, a second cousin to George Washington and his brothers. The door on the front portico is one of the finest in the country as per John Wayland, “The Washingtons and Their Homes” 1944 Front Stairway Clifton 2018 Private Property Not Open to Public Internet Real Estate photos ANNASWOOD, Earl Road, Charles Town Built in 1900 on property that Ann Maria Thomasina Blackburn Washington once owned. Anna M. T. B. Washington, born 1854 – , wife of James Alfred Ewing, was the daughter of Thomas B. Washington and Rebecca Janet Cunningham Washington of Claymont Court. Rebecca Janet Cunningham- Washington portrait hangs in Happy Retreat View from the front of the house looking South East Front of House Photos by Mg Annaswood Front Stairway Front view of house from driveway Private Property Not Open To Public Anna Maria Thomasina Blackburn Washington 1815-1850, sister to John A. Washington III married Dr. William F. Alexander and lived at Walnut Hill on Harper’s Ferry Road. Jefferson County. This home is no longer there. The property is private. Photos compliments of Monique Crippen-Hopkins The sad deterioration of Barleywood (today) Charles Town, WV 1842 Home of Millicent Washington, granddaughter of George Steptoe Washington and great granddaughter of Samuel Washington. Married Robert G. McPherson Private Property Not Open to Public Photo by Mg Barleywood………. • What remains of the grandeur the home once held. Part of the staircase and a first floor window with a panel beneath it that opened like a door. -
Subdivisions Names
Jefferson County Subdivisions and Important Names SUBDIVISION NAME LOCATION ZIP CODE ABELOW FARMS LEETOWN RD/IRA WAY 25430 ALBIN MANOR PENDING 25443 ALDRIDGE *HISTORIC HOME ALLEMONT BLOOMERY ROAD 25414 ALLENS WONDERLAND BAKERTON ROAD/ALLENS WONDERLAND LN 25425 ALLSTADT **NATL REGISTER SITE / HISTORIC HOME ALLSTADTS CORNER PENDING - MILLVILLE ROAD/ROUTE 340-WM L WILSON FWY 25425 ALTONA **NATL REGISTER SITE / HISTORIC HOME AMBER KNOLLS ENGLE SWITCH ROAD / GOLDEN HARVEST DR 25425 AMBLERS GLEN KEARNEYSVILLE PIKE / WARM SPRINGS ROAD 25443 AMERICAN HERITAGE NORTH MILDRED STREET/RANSON 25438 ANCIENT OAKS ESTATES MIDDLEWAY PIKE 25414 ANGLERS RIDGE BEST ROAD 25425 ANGUS VIEW NORTH CHILDS ROAD/DALGO LANE 25430 ANTIETAM HEIGHTS RIVER RD / WRITT ROAD 25443 APPLE BLOSSOM MEADOWS HUYETT ROAD/APPLE BLOSSOM LANE 25414 ASHLAND WOODS CHARLES TOWN RD / ASHLAND WOODS DRIVE 25425 ASHLEY BRIN HEIGHTS EAST TENTH AVE/MICHELLE DR 25425 ASHWOOD KNOLL WILT ROAD/CHARLES TOWN RD 25414 ASPEN GREENS OLD COUNTRY CLUB RD/FLOWING SPRINGS RD ASPEN HILL **NATL REGISTER SITE / HISTORIC HOME ASPEN POOL *HISTORIC HOME AUGUSTINE STATION PENDING/CHARLES TOWN 25414 AVALON HILLS ROPER NORTH FORK ROAD / BERRYVILLE PIKE 25414 AVON BEND GEN ROGERS RD/KABLETOWN RD 25414 AVONWOOD *HISTORIC HOME BAKERS FIELD SUBDIVISION SHAVERS FORD DRIVE/ PERSIMMON LANE 25443 BARDANE UNINCORPORATED VILLAGE 25430 BARLEYWOOD MIDDLEWAY PIKE/AMBLER ROAD 25414 BEACON HILL ESTATES CHARLES TOWN ROAD / MISSION ROAD 25425 BEALL HOUSE *HISTORIC HOME BEALLAIR **NATL REGISTER SITE / HISTORIC HOME BEALLAIR OLD -
Ward 5 Heritage Guide
WARD 5 HERITAGE GUIDE A Discussion of Ward Five Cultural and Heritage Resources District of Columbia Office of Planning Ward Five Heritage Guide Text by Patsy M. Fletcher, DC Historic Preservation Office Design by Kim Elliott, DC Historic Preservation Office Published 2014 Unless stated otherwise, photographs and images are from the DC Office of Planning collection. Additional photographs from Deborah Crain Kemp, DC Office of Planning. This project has been funded in part by U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Historic Preservation Fund grant funds, administered by the District of Columbia’s Historic Preservation Office. The contents and opinions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Depart- ment of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the U.S. Department of the Interior. This program has received Federal financial assistance for the identification, protection, and/or rehabilitation of historic properties and cultural resources in the District of Columbia. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, or disability in its Federally assisted programs. If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20240. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. -
CPSA Tours Jefferson County
Palladiana JOURNAL OF CENTER FOR PALLADIAN STUDIES IN AMERICA FALL 2017 CPSA Tours Jefferson County West Virginia Calder Loth CPSA members and guests enjoyed a two-day tour June 10–11 Delegates but spent most of his life tending Cedar Lawn and his of historic houses and estates in Jefferson County, WVA. The family of 13 children. Constructed of white-painted brick, the exceptionally scenic county is at the northern end of the house consists of a three-bay hipped-roof main section with a low Shenandoah Valley. The tour was ably led by local historian and service wing. Its symmetrical compact character is reminiscent of preservationist John C. Allen, Jr., author of Uncommon Palladio’s smaller villa designs such as the Villa Saraceno or Villa Vernacular: The Early Houses of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Emo. Cedar Lawn’s floorplan employs the regionally popular 1735–1835. The tour included several transverse hall, or stair hall stretching places established by members of the width of the façade with dining the Washington family, relatives of George Washington, who were room and parlor behind. The estate is attracted to the fertile land of the currently a meticulously maintained region. Mr. Allen also led the group horse farm. on a walking tour of historic Claymont Court. This imposing, Shepherdstown and treated the if not sprawling, ochre-colored stuccoed participants to a reception at his mansion was preceded by a similar home, Vandalia. house built in 1820 by Bushrod Corbin Presented below (in alphabetical order) Washington, grandnephew of George is a brief history and description of Washington. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1
FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department off the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic * and/or common Washington-Clhew-Fiinkhouser House 2. Location street & number County Route 13/3 not for publication city, town vicinity of congressional district Second state West Virginia 54 county Jefferson code 037 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public occupied agriculture museum X building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational x private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Thomas Kerns street & number RDute 1 city, town Charles .Town vicinity of state West Virginia 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc Jefferson County Courthouse street & number Washington and North George Streets city, town state West Virginia 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title has this property been determined elegible? __ yes ?_ no date federal state __ county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one X excellent deteriorated unaltered X original s ite good ruins X altered moved date fair unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance Blakeley is situated on a small rise that is the focal point of an eleven acre, neatly landscaped plot. Large bushes and stately spruce and poplar trees are laid- in symmetrical patterns along the borders of the gently curving driveway that leads both to the side and front entrances of Blakeley. -
Protecting Land and Battlefields in Jefferson County, Westvirginia: a Landowner's Guide
Introduction 3 Protecting Land and Battlefields in Jefferson County, WestVirginia: A Landowner’s Guide A Guide to the Protection of Private Property in Civil War Battlefields in Jefferson County, West Virginia This material is based upon work assisted by a grant (No. GA-2287-14-007) from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1962, as amended; Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, handicap, or age in its programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility of the U.S. Department of the Interior, or you desire further information, please write: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, P O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127. Kristen L. McMasters Archeologist and Grants Manager National Park Service, American Battlefield Protection Program 1201 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 Email: [email protected]. Telephone: 202-354-2037 Website: http://www.nps.gov/abpp Cover: View northeast toward Maryland from Trough Road in the advance and retreat route in the Shepherdstown Battlefield Boundary. Photo: Mark Muse. © Jefferson County Farmland Protection Board Protecting Land and Battlefields in Jefferson County, WestVirginia: A Landowner’s Guide A Guide to the Protection of Private Property in Civil War Battlefields in Jefferson County, West Virginia By the Jefferson County Farmland Protection Board with the Jefferson County Historic Landmarks Commission and the Land Trust of the Eastern Panhandle, in cooperation with the American Battlefield Protection Program of the National Park Service. -
Jefferson County, West Virginia Cemeteries.Xlsx
Compiled by Jefferson County Historic Landmarks Commission Jefferson County, West Virginia, Cemeteries OBJECTID NAME code location X Y source Comments 32 Allstadt Graveyard Along Allstadts Hill Rd. 600 ft from main house -77.773098951815555 39.314595774195581 DRG 34 Asbury United Methodist Church 110 W. North St. Charles Town, WV -77.862066129924614 39.290682489105855 DRG 111 Balch Family Burying Ground off old leetown PIke -77.927758299082342 39.342416993270128 DRG 117 Barleywood/McPherson Cemetery 46-JF-180 Cemetery in yard and field -77.911893482983217 39.315910523526817 SHEPHERD 61 Bedford Cemetery and House Site 46-JF-107 Along Shepherdstown Pike;salvage yard over site -77.805586152588347 39.423935286089737 SHEPHERD 89 Beeler/Isler Cemetery 46-JF-137 -77.838203746042169 39.252742674440881 SHEPHERD 107 Bell/Fry/ Bear Garden Cemetery 46-JF-144 Beside main barn complex -77.985283544829059 39.2689908625266 SHEPHERD three graves at base of tree; one stone 138 Belvedere Cemetery-Unmarked Graves 46-JF-132 Belvedere Farm Property -77.843179227631424 39.284932540338517 SHEPHERD 73 Bethany Methodist/Hesser-Sensidever Cemetery 46-JF-115 Two Stones, Cemetery at church -77.860552502121919 39.362994787011019 SHEPHERD 96 Blackburn/Isbell-Wortley Cemetery 46-JF-139 -77.912669000105311 39.199203463622517 SHEPHERD 55 Blackford Graveyard at Bellevue 46-JF-101 Top of hill, N of Bellevue house, Shepherdstown -77.804431283395672 39.441570573119847 SHEPHERD 1 Bolivar Lutheran Cemetery 281 Old Furnace RD, Bolivar, WV (across) -77.752446941437597 39.328374249676472 -
President's Letter
FRIENDS o f HAPPY R ETR E A T April, 2016 PRESIDENT’S LETTER Ask us in a year,” is the answer to most Restoration and investigation of an old house really questions about Happy Retreat, questions such never ends. New details are always being discovered. as, “When was the stone kitchen built?” or, “Is this A visiting expert in architectural history may spot a an original window?” or, “What was this room used feature that has never before been noticed or may for when Charles Washington lived here?” We are offer a different perspective on something previously just beginning to unravel the complicated history of thought settled. the house. Early on, we were fortunate to have Matt Webster, who is now Director, Grainger Department of Archaeology will also help us understand the history Architectural Preservation at Colonial Williamsburg, of the house. In 2006, we had a Phase 1 archeological survey of the entire 12.3 acre property done by Dr. help us estimate the history of the construction of Charles Hulse of Shepherd University. That survey the house and outbuildings. His diagram showing provided an overview which we will use as a guide for the phases of construction is reproduced elsewhere further, more detailed studies. in this newsletter. Our job as the stewards of the house is to move slowly Now we are beginning to peel away some of the and carefully with the restoration. I think often of my layers, both inside and out, that will reveal the details father, Dr. John Washington. I can’t help but suspect of when the different sections of the house were that as a physician, the Hippocratic injunction – built, what they looked like and how they were used.