DOCSLIB.ORG

Upcoming Events

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Upcoming Events PPoolliittiiccss && EEccoonnoommiiccss BBuulllleettiinn ► 07.09.2016 Minister: Iraqi parliament’s decision does not represent all Iraqis Hurriyet Daily News, 06.10.2016 A resolution adopted by Iraq’s parliament criticizing the Turkish military presence at the Bashiqa base in northern Iraq does not represent all of Iraqis, Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu has said, describing the move as ill-intended. “First of all, we don’t regard the statement of the Iraqi Parliament about the annually renewed motion in the Turkish parliament as well-intentioned. We very well know that this does not reflect the thinking of all of the Iraqi people,” Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said at a press conference with visiting Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic. Recalling that Turkey was renewing the motion that has granted authority to the Turkish army to conduct cross-border operations and to deploy troops in Iraq every year since 2007 because of “terror threats against the Turkish people,” Çavuşoğlu underlined that the scope of the authorization was broadened after the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) began posing a threat against Turkey. “We wish that Iraq could provide for its own security and stability and not permit these terror organizations’ presence on their territories. Unfortunately, the current picture in Iraq and divisions affect its ties with regional countries,” he said. Blaming former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki for pursuing sectarian policies which paved the way for terror organizations like ISIL to find an opportunity to occupy Mosul, Çavuşoğlu said Turkey had to take its own measures to provide for its security against both ISIL and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). “Still, we support Iraq’s fight against terror. The Bashiqa camp was not founded recently. It was established within the knowledge of the Iraqi government with the objective of training local forces against DAESH [the Arabic acronym of ISIL],” he said. Forces at the Bashiqa camp have killed more than 750 ISIL militants so far, added the minister. Officials from Baghdad visited the camp and provided financial assistance, Çavuşoğlu said, recalling that Turkey’s training efforts had become an issue as a result of problems within Iraqi internal politics. “Our stance is clear. We want a strong and stable Iraq. We attach great importance to Iraq’s territorial integrity and independence. The division of Iraq or instability inside the country is not in our interest,” he said. “We do not want to see a sectarian Iraq. We regard the entire Iraqi people as our brothers.” 1 Turkish PM: Turkish soldiers will stay on Iraqi soil Hurriyet Daily News, 06.10.2016 Turkish troops will remain in Iraq to continue the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and to make sure that no change to the region’s “demographic structure” is imposed, Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım has vowed. “Whatever the Iraqi government in Baghdad says, the Turkish presence there will remain for the fight against ISIL and to make sure that the demographic structure of the region is not being changed by force,” said Yıldırım. He added at a time when there were troops from 63 countries to fight against terror, concern over the Turkish presence in the country was “absurd” and had “nothing to do with good intentions.” “Iraq’s reaction to Turkey’s military presence at the Bashiqa army base north of Mosul is “a fool’s errand” since there are soldiers from 63 countries in Iraq, the prime minister said, adding that Turkey aimed to ensure that more blood was not spilled in the region. “Iraq is wasting its time by fixating on Turkey’s presence in Bashiqa, when there are troops from 63 different countries under the name of fighting Daesh [ISIL] and other terrorist organizations,” he said. The prime minister stressed that Iraq’s reaction came ahead of a Mosul offensive planned in October. Yıldırım also criticized the central Iraqi administration for failing to take any precautions against outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) elements in northern Iraq. A resolution adopted by Iraq’s parliament criticizing the Turkish military presence at the Bashiqa base in northern Iraq does not represent all of Iraqis, Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu also said, describing the move as ill- intended. “First of all, we don’t regard the statement of the Iraqi Parliament about the annually renewed motion in the Turkish parliament as well-intentioned. We very well know that this does not reflect the thinking of all of the Iraqi people,” Çavuşoğlu said at a press conference with visiting Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic. Recalling that Turkey had been renewing a motion granting authority to the Turkish army to conduct cross-border operations and to deploy troops in Iraq every year since 2007 because of “terror threats against the Turkish people,” Çavuşoğlu underlined that the scope of the authorization was broadened after ISIL began posing a threat against Turkey. “We wish that Iraq could provide for its own security and stability and not permit these terror organizations’ presence on their territories. Unfortunately, the current picture in Iraq and divisions affect its ties with regional countries,” he said. 2 Blaming former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki for pursuing sectarian policies which paved the way for terror organizations like ISIL to find an opportunity to occupy Mosul, Çavuşoğlu said Turkey had to take its own measures to provide for its security against both ISIL and the PKK. “Still, we support Iraq’s fight against terror. The Bashiqa camp was not founded recently. It was established within the knowledge of the Iraqi government with the objective of training local forces against Daesh,” he said. Forces at the Bashiqa camp have killed more than 750 ISIL militants so far, added the minister. Officials from Baghdad visited the camp and provided financial assistance, Çavuşoğlu said, recalling that Turkey’s training efforts had become an issue as a result of problems within Iraqi internal politics. “Our stance is clear. We want a strong and stable Iraq. We attach great importance to Iraq’s territorial integrity and independence. The division of Iraq or instability inside the country is not in our interest,” he said. “We do not want to see a sectarian Iraq. We regard the entire Iraqi people as our brothers.” Iraq has formally called on the United Nations Security Council to convene an urgent meeting to discuss the Turkish military presence in Camp Bashiqa in Iraq’s northern Nineveh province, according to a Foreign Ministry statement issued. Ministry spokesman Ahmed Jamal said Baghdad had called on the Security Council to “shoulder its responsibilities vis-à-vis Iraq and issue a resolution that would halt violations of Iraq’s sovereignty by Turkish forces.” Meanwhile, the spokesperson of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) said that Baghdad consented to the presence of Turkish troops in Bashiqa to train the Nineveh province’s Sunni volunteer forces. “Two training bases were set up in Bashiqa and Dubardan near Mosul to train the police and Nineveh province’s volunteer forces,” said Safeen Dizayee, adding that “the KRG facilitated the process.” He revealed that even “the [ousted] Iraqi defense minister, Khalid al-Obedi, had visited the Turkish military bases near Mosul.” Dizayee reiterated that the KRG “is not aware of any other program in this regard.” 3 Army: Turkey-backed forces take large area in Syria with operation Anadolu Agency, 02.10.2016 Ankara-backed Syrian rebel forces have taken control of around 960 square kilometers of land in Syria, along Turkey’s border with the country, the Turkish military said. Marking the 40th day of the Euphrates Shield Operation that was launched on Aug. 24, the Turkish General Staff said in a written statement that a total of 111 residential areas over 960 square kilometers of northern Syria had been cleared. Turkey has said the Operation Euphrates Shield is aimed at bolstering border security, supporting coalition forces and eliminating the threat posed by terror organizations, especially ISIL. The military also said a total of 1,657 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) targets had been destroyed by over 6,000 rounds of artillery and rocket fire since the start of the operation. Three special task force groups of the Turkey-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA) seized control of the Uwaysiah, Tal-Atiyah, Jubban and al-Eyyubiyah regions on Oct. 1, the Turkish military said. Two FSA fighters were killed and eight others were injured during the Oct. 1 clashes. Almost 80 ISIL targets were also hit by Turkish artillery on Oct. 1, the statement said. Gun emplacements, small armed groups, three bomb-laden vehicles, four fortified sites with Katyusha rockets, nine sheltering areas and two headquarters were destroyed. Turkish jets also bombed seven targets in Turkmen Bari, Akhtarin, Ghaytun and Kuaybah, killing four ISIL militants. Seven buildings used as command posts and weapon emplacements by ISIL were also destroyed. In addition, coalition forces carried out four air operations in the Guzel Mezra and Suran regions, killing five ISIL militants and destroying four buildings. 4 EU launches joint border guard at Turkish- Bulgaria border Hurriyet Daily News, 29.09.2016 The EU launched its common border guard at the Turkish- Bulgarian border, hoping it will help keep people away from a bloc that is still struggling with political aftershocks from an uncontrolled influx of refugees and migrants last year. Overwhelmed by the arrival of 1.3 million people last year, the EU has focused on sealing its external borders. The new force is designed as a reaction to be deployed in any place seeing a sharp increase in immigration. “The establishment is a symbol of the EU, that is proving its efficiency in addressing the migration and security challenges we are faced with,” EU Migration Commissioner said.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Economy Report English F
    P a g e | 1 P a g e | 2 P a g e | 3 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY And ITS SOCIAL RAMIFICATIONS IN THREE SYRIAN CITIES: TARTOUS, Qamishli and Azaz Economic developments and humanitarian aid throughout the years of the conflict, and their effect on the value chains of different products and their interrelation with economic, political and administrative factors. January 2021 P a g e | 4 KEY MESSAGES • The three studied cities are located in different areas of control: Tartous is under the existing Syrian authority, Azaz is within the “Euphrates Shield” areas controlled by Turkey and the armed “opposition” factions loyal to it, and most of Qamishli is under the authority of the “Syrian Democratic Forces” and the “Self-Administration” emanating from it. Each of these regions has its own characteristics in terms of the "political war economy". • After ten years of conflict, the political economy in Syria today differs significantly from its pre-conflict conditions due to specific mechanisms that resulted from the war, the actual division of the country, and unilateral measures (sanctions). • An economic and financial crisis had hit all regions of Syria in 2020, in line with the Lebanese crisis. This led to a significant collapse in the exchange rate of the Syrian pound and a significant increase in inflation. This crisis destabilized the networks of production and marketing of goods and services, within each area of control and between these areas, and then the crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this deterioration. • This crisis affected the living conditions of the population. The monthly minimum survival expenditure basket (SMEB) defined by aid agencies for an individual amounted to 45 working days of salaries for an unskilled worker in Azaz, 37 days in Tartous and 22 days in Qamishli.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
    United Nations S/2012/401 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1 and 4 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 3 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20354 (E) 170113 210113 *1320354* S/2012/401 Annex to the identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 3 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. On 2/6/2012, from 1600 hours until 2000 hours, an armed terrorist group exchanged fire with law enforcement forces after the group attacked the forces between the orchards of Duma and Hirista. 2. On 2/6/2012 at 2315 hours, an armed terrorist group detonated an explosive device in a civilian vehicle near the primary school on Jawlan Street, Fadl quarter, Judaydat Artuz, wounding the car’s driver and damaging the car.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Euphrates Shield: Implementation and Lessons Learned Lessons and Implementation Shield: Euphrates Operation
    REPORT REPORT OPERATION EUPHRATES SHIELD: IMPLEMENTATION OPERATION AND LESSONS LEARNED EUPHRATES MURAT YEŞILTAŞ, MERVE SEREN, NECDET ÖZÇELIK The report presents a one-year assessment of the Operation Eu- SHIELD phrates Shield (OES) launched on August 24, 2016 and concluded on March 31, 2017 and examines Turkey’s future road map against the backdrop of the developments in Syria. IMPLEMENTATION AND In the first section, the report analyzes the security environment that paved the way for OES. In the second section, it scrutinizes the mili- tary and tactical dimensions and the course of the operation, while LESSONS LEARNED in the third section, it concentrates on Turkey’s efforts to establish stability in the territories cleansed of DAESH during and after OES. In the fourth section, the report investigates military and political MURAT YEŞILTAŞ, MERVE SEREN, NECDET ÖZÇELIK lessons that can be learned from OES, while in the fifth section, it draws attention to challenges to Turkey’s strategic preferences and alternatives - particularly in the north of Syria - by concentrating on the course of events after OES. OPERATION EUPHRATES SHIELD: IMPLEMENTATION AND LESSONS LEARNED LESSONS AND IMPLEMENTATION SHIELD: EUPHRATES OPERATION ANKARA • ISTANBUL • WASHINGTON D.C. • KAHIRE OPERATION EUPHRATES SHIELD IMPLEMENTATION AND LESSONS LEARNED COPYRIGHT © 2017 by SETA All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, without permission in writing from the publishers. SETA Publications 97 ISBN: 978-975-2459-39-7 Layout: Erkan Söğüt Print: Turkuvaz Haberleşme ve Yayıncılık A.Ş., İstanbul SETA | FOUNDATION FOR POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Nenehatun Caddesi No: 66 GOP Çankaya 06700 Ankara TURKEY Tel: +90 312.551 21 00 | Fax :+90 312.551 21 90 www.setav.org | [email protected] | @setavakfi SETA | İstanbul Defterdar Mh.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report Syria August 2014
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Syria Generated on August 20th 2014 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 60/F, Central Plaza Rue de l’Athénée 32 18 Harbour Road 1206 Geneva Wanchai Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Tel: (41) 22 566 2470 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Fax: (41) 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. The whole report may be viewed in PDF format, or can be navigated section-by-section by using the HTML links.
    [Show full text]
  • Isis: the Political History of the Messianic Violent Non-State Actor in Syria
    2016 T.C. YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DISSERTATION ISIS: THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MESSIANIC VIOLENT NON-STATE ACTOR IN SYRIA PhD Dissertation Ufuk Ulutaş Ufuk Ulutaş PhD INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ankara, 2016 ISIS: THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MESSIANIC VIOLENT NON-STATE ACTOR IN SYRIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY BY UFUK ULUTAŞ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILISOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AUGUST 2016 2 Approval of the Institute of Social Sciences Yrd.Doç. SeyfullahYıldırım Manager of Institute I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr.Birol Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Birol Akgün Prof. Muhittin Ataman Supervisor Co-Supervisor Examining CommitteeMembers Prof. Dr. Birol Akgün YBÜ, IR Prof. Dr. Muhittin Ataman YBÜ, IR Doç Dr. Mehmet Şahin Gazi, IR Prof. Dr. Erdal Karagöl YBÜ, Econ Dr. Nihat Ali Özcan TOBB, IR 3 I hereby declare that all information in this thesis has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work; otherwise I accept all legal responsibility. Ufuk Ulutaş i To my mom, ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There is a long list of people to thank who offered their invaluable assistance and insights on ISIS.
    [Show full text]
  • HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN May 2021 Fig: a Health Care Worker in NWS Receiving His First Dose of Astrazeneca Vaccine
    HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN May 2021 Fig: A health Care worker in NWS receiving his first dose of AstraZeneca vaccine, Turkey Cross-Border produced by the Serum Institute of India. Emergency type: complex emergency Reporting period: 01.05.2021 to 31.05.2021 3.1 MILLION 12.4 MILLION* 4.2 MILLION** 10 ATTACKS*** PEOPLE IN NEED OF PEOPLE IN NEED OF SYRIAN REFUGEES AGAINST HEALTH CARE HEALTH ASSISTANCE HEALTH ASSISTANCE IN TURKEY (***JAN - MAY 2021) * figures are for the Whole of Syria in 2020 IN NWS HNO 2021 ** Source UNHCR ( (All figures are for the Whole of Syria) HIGHLIGHTS ▪ On May 1st, the COVID-19 vaccination campaign 133 HEALTH CLUSTER MEMBERS was kicked off in northwest Syria (NWS). The first 42 IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS REPORTING 2 batch of AstraZeneca vaccine, produced by the MEDICINES DELIVERED TREATMENT COURSES FOR COMMON Serum Institute of India, will target 21,313 health 70,318 DISEASES care workers, 25,000 non-health community FUNCTIONAL HEALTH FACILITIES HERAMS workers in addition to high-risk population groups FUNCTIONING FIXED PRIMARY HEALTH with associated chronic comorbidities. The total 181 CARE FACILITIES target to be vaccinated with the first batch is 72 FUNCTIONING HOSPITALS 855,000 people (to cover 20 % of the population). ▪ Until May 31st, a total of 137,577 RT-PCR tests 83 MOBILE CLINICS 3 carried out in NWS, 23,541 laboratory-confirmed HEALTH SERVICES cases of COVID-19 were detected, 673 were COVID- 873,258 CONSULTATIONS DELIVERIES ASSISTED BY A SKILLED 19’s associated deaths and 2,644 recovered. 8,438 ATTENDANT ▪ On May 31st, on the “World No Tobacco Day”, the 17,657 REFERRALS World Health Organization (WHO) echoed its voice 949,340 MEDICAL PROCEDURES supporting people quitting tobacco to reduce their 29,700 TRAUMA CASES SUPPORTED risk of severe COVID-19.
    [Show full text]
  • Housing, Land and Property and Access To
    Reality of Housing, Land, and Property Rights in Syria HLP Working Group - Research 2020 Housing, Land and Property and Access to Documentation Outside of Regime-Held Areas in Syria Case Studies of Six Areas in Syria Housing, Land and Property and Access to Documentation Outside of Regime-Held Areas in Syria December 2020 - Copyright © The Day After (TDA) is a Syrian organization that works to support democratic transition in Syria, and its scope of work is focused on the following areas: Rule of law, transitional justice, security sector reform, electoral system design and Constituent Assembly election, constitutional design, economic reform and social policies. Istanbul - Turkey Pürtelaş Hasan Efendi Mahallesi, Cihangir Caddesi, No:3, D:1 - İstanbul. Tel: +90 (212) 252 3812 Website: www.tda-sy.org Email: [email protected] Operations and Policy Center (OPC, formerly Orient Policy Center) is an independent think tank and service provider based in Gaziantep, Turkey. Established in 2014, OPC conducts original research and provides consulting services to enhance policymaking, development programs, and humanitarian response projects. Syrian-led and owned, OPC combines local knowledge with technological and scientific expertise, utilizing in-house statisticians and graphic designers to create original and intuitive final products. Between 2014 and 2018, OPC was an exclusive service provider to the Orient Research Center (ORC) in Dubai. Since then, OPC has focused on cultivating relationships with governmental and non-governmental bodies working in Syria or with the Syrian diaspora. Currently, OPC is in a stage of growth after significantly upscaling its capabilities due to increased demand from a growing clientele.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Human Rights Situation in Syria Over a 20-Year Period
    SYRIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN SYRIA OVER A 20-YEAR PERIOD 1979-1999 Copyright ©2001 by Syrian Human Rights Committee(SHRC) No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronics, mechanical, manual, optical or otherwise, withought the priror written permission of SHRC. July 2001, First Edition. Not available on hardcopy format, but the full report can be downloaded from SHRC web site on http://www.shrc.org Visit Syrian Human Rights Committee web site on: http://www.shrc.org Postal Address: Syrian Human Rights Committee (SHRC) BCM Box: 2789, London WC1N 3XX, UK Fax: +44 (0)870 137 7678 Email: [email protected] 1 Report on the Human Rights Situation in Syria Over a 20-year Period FOREWORD The Syrian Human Rights Committee has issued its report on the human rights situation in Syria over a twenty-year period, at a time which coincides with rapid global changes and proper international developments, in favour of respecting democratic freedoms and safeguarding human rights. While the international trend is heading progressively towards promoting respect for human rights, the Syrian regime is moving against history and the spirit of the age, in a direction contrary to the Syrian, Arab, and international public opinion. Thus, the repressive nature of this regime represents the utmost setback to values and principles acknowledged by international legitimacy. This report, which is issued by the Syrian Human Rights Committee, deals with the human rights situation in Syria over a twenty-year period as of 1979, in which the Syrian people’s groups, parties, and sects moved and called for respecting human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • 18 Th Annual Report on the Situation of Human Rights
    The 18th Annual Report on Human Rights situation in Syria Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Massacres & Mass Killing ....................................................................................................................... 5 Explosive Vehicles................................................................................................................................. 5 Assassinations ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Targeting Markets ................................................................................................................................. 6 Documented Massacres in 2019 ..................................................................................................... 7 Documented Explosions in 2019 ................................................................................................... 15 Markets and Commercial & Industrial Centres ........................................................................ 24 Medical and Emergency Rescue Sectors ........................................................................................ 27 Documenting violations against the medical & emergency rescue sector in 2019 ... 29 1. Targeting members of the emergency rescue sector .................................................. 29 2. Targeting human
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial Control
    Border Jarablus Qandariyah Qandariyah Qandariyah Turkey Haymar Qandariyah Amarnah Information Unit Information Arab Azah Mazaalah Tal Aghbar Ayn Al Bayda Al Kulliyah Tal Mizab Dabis Suraysat Bab Laymun Lilawa Al Humayrah Jubb al- Kusa Maghayer Khalila Al Taflia Ghandurah Umm Routha Al Bash Bal Maghar Hawar Killis Karsanli Zyart Elbab Murtafa Kabir Ekdeh Qarah Mazraah Qiratah Al Yarubiyah Border Qantara Information Unit Information Tukhar Kabir Nabghah Baraghida Dudiyan Dadat Kafr Ghan Qitme Mazrat Al Shahid Ghazal Hadbat Salameh Jdideh Tata Hims Zalf Al Humran Tell Hussein Nahda Tal Hajar Qantra El bab Al Raie Shawa Niyarah Jakka Sheikh Rih Altoukli Mreigel Athria Tal Al Hawa Tal Ali Um Adaset Elfarat Sandra Salwa Bel Rail Waqf Twieran Azaz Yahmul Kardish Shwirin Tal Aar Ghrbia Sandi Unit Information Zahiriyah Shalal Wiran Dandaniyah Farat Jarez Unit Information Tal Ataya Aktash Kafrah Al Amriah Sawran Ihtaymilat Duwaybiq Owilin Kafr Kalbin Ziyadiyah Hacikose Sayadah Maranaz Jbin Tal Eisha Unit Information Balli Shweiha Turkman Barih Kabeeia Unit Information Kaljibrin Dabiq Aziziyah Burj Sayadah Tilalayn Al Jurnieh Ayn Daqnah Qabtan Tal Jirji Sheikh Nesir Îlan Manbij Menagh Military Airbase Al Ghilania Arab Wiran Irshaf Shikh Jarah Tal Jirji Tarhin Saidiyah Akhtarin Jeb Eldam Qurtwiran Hawar Al Nahr Qar Gulbin Al-Samihiyah Zub Al Bayn Tanab Bayda Al Burhan Tal Btal Sharqi Misebin Al Hajlia Unit Information Ghaytun Al Wash Asanbel Bersaya Sheikh Isa Mare Buruze Susanbat Tal Rifaat Hamidia Madiq Bughaz Arima Ibbin Kardarliyah Jubb Al Thawr
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage 39 COM
    World Heritage 39 COM WHC-15/39.COM/7A Paris, 15 May 2015 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Thirty-ninth session Bonn, Germany 28 June – 8 July 2015 Item 7A of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of the properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger SUMMARY In accordance with Section IV B, paragraphs 190-191 of the Operational Guidelines, the Committee shall review annually the state of conservation of properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. This review shall include such monitoring procedures and expert missions as might be determined necessary by the Committee. This document contains information on the state of conservation of properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The World Heritage Committee is requested to review the reports on the state of conservation of properties contained in this document. The full reports of Reactive Monitoring missions requested by the World Heritage Committee are available at the following Web address in their original language: http://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/39COM/documents All state of conservation reports are also available through the World Heritage State of conservation Information System at the following Web address: http://whc.unesco.org/en/soc Decision required: The Committee is requested to review the following state of conservation reports. The Committee may wish to adopt the draft Decision presented at the end of each state of conservation report. TABLE OF CONTENT NATURAL PROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 3 AFRICA ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria
    An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria Maen Tallaa An Assessment of Civil- Military Relations in Syria -1- An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria Maen Tallaa Omran Center for Strategic Studies -5- An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria Omran Center for Strategic Studies An independent think tank and policy research center focusing on presenting an objective understanding of Syria and the region to become a reference for public policies impacting the region. Omran began in November 2013 in Istanbul, Turkey. It publishes studies and policy briefs regarding Syrian and regional affairs in the areas of politics, economic development, and local administration. Omran also conducts round-table discussions, seminars, and workshops that promote a more systematic and methodical culture of decision making among future leaders of Syria. Omran’s outputs support decision making mechanisms, provide practical solutions and policy recommendations to decision makers, identify challenges within the Syrian context, and foresee scenarios and alternative solutions Website: www.OmranStudies.org Email: [email protected] Published in Arabic and English on December, 2020 © All rights reserved to Omran for Strategic Studies -6- An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................... 9 II. Civil-Military Relations:........................................................................... 11 III. Security
    [Show full text]