MEAT QUALITY TRAITS of TAMBAQUI, PACU, and PATINGA Ruy Alberto Caetano CORRÊA FILHO*1, Yasmin Avila FERREIRA1, Guilherme Do

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

MEAT QUALITY TRAITS OF TAMBAQUI, PACU, AND PATINGA Ruy Alberto Caetano CORRÊA FILHO*1, Yasmin Avila FERREIRA1, Guilherme do Nascimento SERAPHIM1, Rebeca Marcos1, Rayssa Piton Rijo COSTA1, Thainá Arruda de CARVALHO1, Lucas Farias RODRIGUES1, Jayme Aparecido POVH1 *corresponding author: [email protected] 1Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil The fish tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) and the patinga hybrid (Piaractus mesopotamicus × Piaractus brachypomus) are species of great importance in Brazilian aquaculture production. However, little information exists on meat characteristics for these fish. The aim of this study was to evaluate meat traits of tambaqui, pacu, and the patinga hybrid produced in ponds in a semi-intensive system. Filets with respective average weights of 1,270.00 ± 0.28, 670.00 ± 0.10, and 750.00 ± 0.06 g were examined to determine cooking loss (CL), shear force (SF), color (L* = lightness, a* = red intensity, b* = yellow intensity), and pH. In the statistical analysis, a model was adopted including the effects of genetic group as the source of variation and slaughter weight as a covariable, except for the variables CL (%) and b* color intensity, for which slaughter weight was not used as a covariable. Data were subjected to analysis of variance followed by Student’s T test (P<0.05) for a comparison of means. Only the variables CL and SF did not show significant differences (P>0.05). Genetic group tambaqui showed higher pH (6.02), a* color intensity (3.40), and b* color intensity (6.78) than pacu (pH: 5.92; a*: 0.22; b*: 3.69) and patinga (pH: 5.88; a*: 0.73; b*: 3.25). Lightness was higher (P<0.05) for pacu (56.14) than patinga (52.59) and tambaqui (50.06). Similar traits were found across the genetic groups, but the meat of pacu and patinga is lighter in color than that of tambaqui. Keywords: fish meat quality, Colossoma macropomum, Piaractus mesopotamicus, Piaractus brachypomus Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the Foundation for the Support and Development of Education, Science and Technology from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul - FUNDECT (59-300.333-2015). .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Inia Araguaiaensisand Inia Geoffrensis
Interactions between children, teenagers and botos (Inia araguaiaensis and Inia geoffrensis) in markets and fairs of Eastern Amazon Angélica Lúcia Figueiredo Rodrigues, Gabriel Melo-Santos, Iara Ramos-Santos, Ana Marta Andrade, Danilo Leal Arcoverde, Leonardo Sena, Maria Luisa da Silva Date of deposit 09 05 2019 Document version Author’s accepted manuscript Access rights © 2019, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. Citation for Figueiredo Rodrigues, A.L., Melos-Santos, G., and Ramos-Santos, published version I. (2019). Interactions between children, teenagers and botos (Inia araguaiaensis and Inia geoffrensis) in markets and fairs of Eastern Amazon. Ocean and Coastal Management, 172: pp137- 145. Link to published https://doi.org/j.ocecoaman.2019.02.005 version Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ 1 Abstract In this study we present the first record of interactions (ludic behavior, swimming and induced feeding) involving river dolphins known as botos (Inia sp.) and children/adolescents (from eight to 17 years old) at markets and fairs at the river front of two localities of Pará State, Brazil. We registered the reports of the participants using semi-structured interviews while they were working at the markets or when they were in the water to interact with river dolphins. We registered dolphins and human behavior using the ad libitum method. Most of the children interacting with botos were boys - we observed only two girls swimming with the dolphins.
[Show full text]
Potential Threat of the International Aquarium Fish Trade to Silver Arawana Osteoglossum Bicirrhosum in the Peruvian Amazon
Oryx Vol 40 No 2 April 2006 Potential threat of the international aquarium fish trade to silver arawana Osteoglossum bicirrhosum in the Peruvian Amazon Marie-Annick Moreau and Oliver T. Coomes Abstract Silver arawana Osteoglossum bicirrhosum are and in urgent need of research, monitoring and man- increasingly popular on the international aquarium fish agement. Outright bans on arawana fishing are likely market, but the routine killing of mouth brooding adults to be ineffective and to destabilize an export fishery that to collect juveniles for the trade may threaten wild popu- provides significant part-time employment for the rural lations. We describe the aquarium trade and fishery for poor and substantial foreign earnings. Experimental silver arawana in the Peruvian Amazon. This is the first studies are called for that compare the impacts on such report on the species for South America, and is arawana yields of alternate fishing techniques, such as based on field interviews with trade participants and catch and release of brooding males, as a basis for devel- fishermen, and on a review of government statistics. The oping more effective management schemes in Amazonia. regional trade is large, expanding and valuable (over 1 million juveniles worth USD 560,000 exported in 2001), Keywords Amazonia, aquatic conservation, arawana, of considerable economic importance to the rural poor, ornamental fish, Osteoglossidae, Peru. Introduction found only in the Rio Negro, the South American osteoglossids are widespread, occurring in the Amazon The global trade in aquarium fishes is a little studied yet basin, the western Orinoco and the Rupununi and valuable wildlife industry, estimated to have generated 3 Essequibo systems of the Guianas, although not above billion USD in retail sales of fishes alone in 1999 (Olivier, cataracts (Goulding, 1980).
[Show full text]
River Dolphin (Inia Geoffrensis, Sotalia Fluviatilis) Mortality Events Attributed to Artisanal Fisheries in the Western Brazilian Amazon
Aquatic Mammals 2013, 39(2), 116-124, DOI 10.1578/AM.39.2.2013.116 River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis, Sotalia fluviatilis) Mortality Events Attributed to Artisanal Fisheries in the Western Brazilian Amazon Verónica Iriarte and Miriam Marmontel Aquatic Mammal Research Group, Mamirauá Institute for Sustainable Development (MISD), Estrada do Bexiga 2584, 69470-000 Tefé/AM Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Abstract riverine human populations, the negative reactions that cetacean presence causes to people could have a In the Western Brazilian Amazon, interactions of catalyst effect for the transition from “inciden- tal boto (Inia geoffrensis) and tucuxi (Sotalia fluvia- capture” to “intentional capture and competi- tor tilis) dolphins with fishing activities are common, removal.” Law enforcement and precautionary but the prevalence of incidental/intentional catches is measures through good fishing practices inside not known. This article describes incidental mor- dolphin critical foraging areas should be taken tality events and intentional killing of I. geoffren- together with fisheries’ managers and fishermen to sis and S. fluviatilis entangled in artisanal fishing start to develop multiple-species management and gear and the opportunistic use of carcasses as bait. ensure sustainable fishing practices. Between October 2010 and November 2011, sur- veys were conducted in waters of the lower Japurá River, between the Mamirauá and Amanã sus- Key Words: boto, Inia geoffrensis, tucuxi, Sotalia tainable development reserves. In order to obtain fluviatilis, incidental capture, gillnet, intentional information on interactions and to try to estab- killing, piracatinga, Calophysus macropterus lish a stranding/entanglement response program (SERP), informal conversations were exchanged Introduction with local inhabitants (n = 174).
[Show full text]
Native Fish Species Boosting Brazilian's Aquaculture Development
Acta Fish. Aquat. Res. (2017) 5(1): 1-9 DOI 10.2312/ActaFish.2017.5.1.1-9 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Acta of Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Native fish species boosting Brazilian’s aquaculture development Espécies nativas de peixes impulsionam o desenvolvimento da aquicultura brasileira Ulrich Saint-Paul Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research, Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany *Email: [email protected] Recebido: 26 de fevereiro de 2017 / Aceito: 26 de março de 2017 / Publicado: 27 de março de 2017 Abstract Brazil’s aquaculture production has Resumo A produção da aquicultura do Brasil increased rapidly during the last two decades, aumentou rapidamente nas últimas duas décadas, growing from basically zero in the 1980s to over passando de quase zero nos anos 80 para mais de one half million tons in 2014. The development meio milhão de toneladas em 2014. O started with introduced international species such desenvolvimento começou através da introdução as shrimp, tilapia, and carp in a very traditional de espécies internacionais, tais como o camarão, a way, but has shifted to an increasing share of tilápia e a carpa, de uma forma muito tradicional, native species and focus on the domestic market. mas mudou com o aporte crescente de espécies Actually 40 % of the total production is coming nativas e foco no mercado interno. Atualmente, from native species such tambaquí (Colossoma 40% da produção total provém de espécies nativas macropomum), tambacu (hybrid from female C. como tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), macropomum and male Piaractus mesopotamicus). tambacu (híbrido de C. macropomum e macho Other species like pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) or Piaractus mesopotamicus).
[Show full text]
(Colossoma Macropomum, Cuvier, 1818) Under Different Photoperiods
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia © 2012 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia ISSN 1806-9290 R. Bras. Zootec., v.41, n.6, p.1337-1341, 2012 www.sbz.org.br Morphometrical development of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, Cuvier, 1818) under different photoperiods Pedro Pierro Mendonça1*, Manuel Vazquez Vidal Junior2, Marcelo Fanttini Polese3, Monique Virães Barbosa dos Santos4, Fabrício Pereira Rezende5, Dalcio Ricardo de Andrade2 1 Doutorando em Ciência Animal - LZNA/CCTA/UENF. 2 LZNA/ CCTA/UENF, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brasil. 3 Mestrando em Ciência Animal - LZNA/CCTA/UENF. 4 Mestranda em Produção Animal - LZNA/CCTA/UENF. 5 Doutorando em Zootecnia/EMBRAPA Pesca e Aquicultura - Palmas, TO. ABSTRACT - The experiment was performed with 160 tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) with average weight 11.01±2.08 g and total length 7.8±0.18 cm. Fishes were kept in sixteen aquariums with 56 L of water at 29.1±0.4 oC of temperature, initial stocking density 1.97 g/L and constant aeration. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of photoperiod on fish performance. Treatments consisted of four photoperiods: T1 = 6 hours; T2 = 12 hours; T3 = 18 hours and T4 = 24 hours, with four replicates each. Fishes were fed twice a day with commercial extruded feed (28% of crude protein). The experiment was developed in closed circulation system, with volume of water renewal for each experimental unit equivalent to 40 times daily. Fish biometry was performed at the beginning of the experiment and at every 16 days, in order to follow the effects of treatments on juvenile development. Final weight, total length, standard length, height, feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion, survival, specific growth rate, protein efficiency rate and protein retention efficiency were assessed.
[Show full text]
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Redalyc.Genetic Variation in Native and Farmed Populations of Tambaqui (Colossoma Macropomum ) in the Brazilian Amazon: Regional
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil AGUIAR, JONAS; SCHNEIDER, HORACIO; GOMES, FÁTIMA; CARNEIRO, JEFERSON; SANTOS, SIMÔNI; RODRIGUES, LUIS R.; SAMPAIO, IRACILDA Genetic variation in native and farmed populations of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum ) in the Brazilian Amazon: regional discrepancies in farming systems Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 85, núm. 4, 2013, pp. 1439-1447 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32729375022 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2013) 85(4): 1439-1447 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-376520130007 www.scielo.br/aabc Genetic variation in native and farmed populations of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in the Brazilian Amazon: regional discrepancies in farming systems JONAS AGUIAR1, HORACIO SCHNEIDER2, FÁTIMA GOMES2, JEFERSON CARNEIRO2, SIMÔNI SANTOS2, LUIS R. RODRIGUES1 and IRACILDA SAMPAIO2 1Laboratório de Genética e Biodiversidade/LGBIO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará /UFOPA, Rua Marechal Rondon, s/n, 68040-440 Santarém, PA, Brasil 2Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Campus Bragança, Universidade Federal do Pará/UFPA, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro, s/n, 68600-000 Bragança, PA, Brasil Manuscript received on January 7, 2013; accepted for publication on April 12, 2013 ABSTRACT The tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, is the most popular fish species used for aquaculture in Brazil but there is no study comparing genetic variation among native and farmed populations of this species.
[Show full text]
Diet Shift of Red Belly Pacu Piaractus Brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), a Neotropical Fish, in the Sepik-Ramu River Basin, Papua New Guinea
Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(4): 827-833, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20130212 Diet shift of Red Belly Pacu Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae), a Neotropical fish, in the Sepik-Ramu River Basin, Papua New Guinea Sandra Bibiana Correa1, Ricardo Betancur-R.2, 3, Bernard de Mérona4 and Jonathan W. Armbruster2 Introduction of fish species is a globally widespread practice that causes losses of native species and homogenization of diversity within and across continents. Diet assessments are important tools to depict the ecological function of species introduced into novel ecosystem and possible direct and indirect ecological effects. In this study, we compare the diet of Piaractus brachypomus, a mainly frugivorous Neotropical fish, introduced into the Sepik-Ramu River Basin (Papua New Guinea) nearly two decades ago, to that of similar size individuals from Neotropical populations in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins (South America). In contrast to native populations that feed mainly on terrestrial plants and invertebrates, the diet of introduced P. brachypomus is mainly composed of fish remains and aquatic plants, while terrestrial plants are frequently consumed but in relatively smaller amounts. These findings show that P. brachypomus has an inherently plastic diet that can be adjusted when displaced to a novel geographic area. While trophic plasticity increases the likelihood of a species to establish breeding populations after its introduction, it also reduces our ability to predict negative effects on native species. La introducción de peces es una práctica que se extiende globalmente y que causa perdida de especies nativas y homogenización de la diversidad dentro y entre continentes.
[Show full text]
An Assessment of Exotic Species in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve
AN ASSESSMENT OF EXOTIC SPECIES IN THE TONLE SAP BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND ASSOCIATED THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY A RESOURCE DOCUMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES December 2006 Robert van Zalinge (compiler) This publication is a technical output of the UNDP/GEF-funded Tonle Sap Conservation Project Executive Summary Introduction This report is mainly a literature review. It attempts to put together all the available information from recent biological surveys, and environmental and resource use studies in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve (TSBR) in order to assess the status of exotic species and report any information on their abundance, distribution and impact. For those exotic species found in the TSBR, it is examined whether they can be termed as being an invasive alien species (IAS). IAS are exotic species that pose a threat to native ecosystems, economies and/or human health. It is widely believed that IAS are the second most significant threat to biodiversity worldwide, following habitat destruction. In recognition of the threat posed by IAS the Convention on Biological Diversity puts forward the following strategy to all parties in Article 8h: “each contracting party shall as far as possible and as appropriate: prevent the introduction of, control, or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species”. The National Assembly of Cambodia ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1995. After reviewing the status of exotic species in the Tonle Sap from the literature, as well as the results from a survey based on questionnaires distributed among local communities, the main issues are discussed, possible strategies to combat the spread of alien species that are potentially invasive are examined, and recommendations are made to facilitate the implementation of a strategy towards reducing the impact of these species on the TSBR ecosystem.
[Show full text]
Prevalence, Intensity, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Henneguya Piaractus and Myxobolus Cf. Colossomatis from Farmed Piaractus Mesopotamicus in Brazil
Vol. 107: 129–139, 2013 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published December 12 doi: 10.3354/dao02668 Dis Aquat Org Prevalence, intensity, and phylogenetic analysis of Henneguya piaractus and Myxobolus cf. colossomatis from farmed Piaractus mesopotamicus in Brazil Maria Isabel Müller1,*, Edson Aparecido Adriano1,2, Paulo Sérgio Ceccarelli3, Marcia Ramos Monteiro da Silva4, Antonio Augusto Mendes Maia4, Marlene Tiduko Ueta1 1Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, CEP: 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil 2Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, CEP: 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil 3National Research and Conservation Center for Continental Fish, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, CEP: 13630-970, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil 4Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP: 13635-900, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil ABSTRACT: Henneguya piaractus and Myxobolus colossomatis (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) are commonly found in the characid Piaractus mesopotamicus, an important fish farm species in Brazil. This paper describes the prevalence, mean intensity, molecular phylogeny, ultrastructure, and histology of H. piaractus and M. cf. colossomatis found infecting specimens of P. mesopotam- icus collected from fish farms in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 278 fish were collected from 3 fish farms between February 2008 and July 2010. Parasite prevalence and mean intensity varied throughout the study period, and according to location and year. A phylogenetic tree, plac- ing South American species in a global context, showed a clear tendency among myxosporean species to cluster according to host families. Ultrastructural analysis for M. cf.
[Show full text]
Aquaculture Production in Brazil 600000 562.533 500000
Transformations in Brazilian aquaculture: technological intensification and capital concentration Manoel Pedroza Embrapa Fisheries and Aquaculture Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation What about the Brazilian aquaculture? » Significant growth in recent years Aquaculture production in Brazil 600000 562.533 500000 Tons 14º biggest - 400000 Inland 300000 world Marine 200000 producer 100000 Total Production Production 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 » Inland production semi-intensive and extensive systems Floating cages Earthen ponds Source: FAO, 2016 » Great diversity of species » Manly native » Geographical dispersion Aquaculture production in Brazil (2014) • White legged shrimp • Tilapia (42%) (O. niloticus) ≠’s strains (78%) (L.vannamei) (Thai/Chitralada/ Gift) 18% • Tambaqui (29%) (Colossoma macropomum) • Pacific oyster (C. gigas) + Brown mussel (P.perna) • Tambacu and tambatinga (9%) (hybrids) (22%) 82% • Carps (4%) (≠’s spp.) • Spotted catfish (4%) (Psedoplatystoma spp.) • Others (12%) Inland aquaculture Mariculture Source: IBGE, Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Historical driving forces in the Brazilian aquaculture » Increase in demand of seafood » 2005 = 6,6 kg/habitant/year 2015 = 10,6 kg/habitant/year (+60,6%) » 1 billion US$ seafood imports » Low scale of producers » Most of producers with annual production of less than 5.000 tones » Few producers organizations » Low technological intensity » Innovation gap on native species Aquaculture production in Brazil by category of species (tons) Dourado (Salminus brasiliensis) 38 Peacock
[Show full text]
Novel Microsatellite Markers Used for Determining Genetic Diversity and Tracing of Wild and Farmed Populations of the Amazonian Giant Fish Arapaima Gigas
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Novel Microsatellite Markers Used for Determining Genetic Diversity and Tracing of Wild and Farmed Populations of the Amazonian Giant Fish Arapaima gigas Paola Fabiana Fazzi-Gomes 1 , Jonas da Paz Aguiar 2 , Diego Marques 1 , Gleyce Fonseca Cabral 1 , Fabiano Cordeiro Moreira 1 , Marilia Danyelle Nunes Rodrigues 3, Caio Santos Silva 1 , Igor Hamoy 3 and Sidney Santos 1,* 1 Laboratório de Humana e Médica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Correa, 1, Belém 66075-110, Brazil; [email protected] (P.F.F.-G.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (G.F.C.); [email protected] (F.C.M.); [email protected] (C.S.S.) 2 Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Bragança 68600-000, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Laboratório de Genética Aplicada, Instituto de Recursos Aquáticos e Socioambientais, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belem 66077-830, Brazil; [email protected] (M.D.N.R.); [email protected] (I.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Amazonian symbol ﬁsh Arapaima gigas is the only living representative of the Arapami- Citation: Fazzi-Gomes, P.F.; Aguiar, dae family. Environmental pressures and illegal ﬁshing threaten the species’ survival. To protect wild J.d.P.; Marques, D.; Fonseca Cabral, populations, a national regulation must be developed for the management of A. gigas throughout G.; Moreira, F.C.; Rodrigues, M.D.N.; the Amazon basin. Moreover, the reproductive genetic management and recruitment of additional Silva, C.S.; Hamoy, I.; Santos, S.
[Show full text]