A review on the fishfauna of Mogi-Guaçu River basin: a century of studies Uma revisão da ictiofauna da bacia do Rio Mogi-Guaçu em um século de estudos Meschiatti, AJ. and Arcifa, MS. Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil e-mail:
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[email protected] Abstract: Aim: The aims of this review were to synthesize information scattered in the literature, during ca. a century of studies on the fishfauna composition of Mogi-Guaçu River basin; the species distribution in the habitats, such as river, tributaries, and floodplain lakes; the diet, feding habits, migration, growth and reproduction of several species; and the influence of environmental degradation. Material and Methods: Analysis and synthesis of information obtained in the literature from 1900 to 2008 and comparison of similarities of the fishfauna composition in the habitats were done. The first studies on fish migration in South America using tagging and recapture were performed in Mogi-Guaçu River. Results: A hundred and fifty species were recorded in the river basin, distributed in the river, tributaries, floodplain lakes and a reservoir. Data on the diet of 73 species and the reproduction of 27 species were included. The similarity is higher between river and tributaries (47%) than between tributaries and lakes (42%) and river and lakes (37%). Conclusions: Several factors, such as sand dredging in the river channel, domestic and industrial sewage, pesticides and fertilizers used in the agriculture contribute to the environmental degradation, reducing nurseries and suitable conditions for the maintenance of populations.