About Two Types of Universalism in the Musical Instruments of the Kazakhs
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Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
A Musical Instrument of Global Sounding Saadat Abdullayeva Doctor of Arts, Professor
Focusing on Azerbaijan A musical instrument of global sounding Saadat ABDULLAYEVA Doctor of Arts, Professor THE TAR IS PRObabLY THE MOST POPULAR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AMONG “The trio”, 2005, Zakir Ahmadov, AZERbaIJANIS. ITS SHAPE, WHICH IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER STRINGED INSTRU- bronze, 40x25x15 cm MENTS, IMMEDIATELY ATTRACTS ATTENTION. The juicy and colorful sounds to the lineup of mughams, and of a coming from the strings of the tar bass string that is used only for per- please the ear and captivate people. forming them. The wide range, lively It is certainly explained by the perfec- sounds, melodiousness, special reg- tion of the construction, specifically isters, the possibility of performing the presence of twisted steel and polyphonic chords, virtuoso passag- copper strings that convey all nuanc- es, lengthy dynamic sound rises and es of popular tunes and especially, attenuations, colorful decorations mughams. This is graphically proved and gradations of shades all allow by the presence on the instrument’s the tar to be used as a solo, accom- neck of five frets that correspondent panying, ensemble and orchestra 46 www.irs-az.com instrument. But nonetheless, the tar sounding board instead of a leather is a recognized instrument of solo sounding board contradict this con- mughams when the performer’s clusion. The double body and the mastery and the technical capa- leather sounding board are typical of bilities of the instrument manifest the geychek which, unlike the tar, has themselves in full. The tar conveys a short neck and a head folded back- the feelings, mood and dreams of a wards. Moreover, a bow is used play person especially vividly and fully dis- this instrument. -
A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments
2019 International Conference on Humanities, Cultures, Arts and Design (ICHCAD 2019) A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments Xiaoling Wang, Xiaoling Wu Changji University Changji, Xinjiang, China Keywords: Uygur Musical Instruments, Origin, Evolution, Research Status Abstract: There Are Three Opinions about the Origin of Uygur Musical Instruments, and Four Opinions Should Be Exact. Due to Transliteration, the Same Musical Instrument Has Multiple Names, Which Makes It More Difficult to Study. So Far, the Origin of Some Musical Instruments is Difficult to Form a Conclusion, Which Needs to Be Further Explored by People with Lofty Ideals. 1. Introduction Uyghur Musical Instruments Have Various Origins and Clear Evolution Stages, But the Process is More Complex. I Think There Are Four Sources of Uygur Musical Instruments. One is the National Instrument, Two Are the Central Plains Instruments, Three Are Western Instruments, Four Are Indigenous Instruments. There Are Three Changes in the Development of Uygur Musical Instruments. Before the 10th Century, the Main Musical Instruments Were Reed Flute, Flute, Flute, Suona, Bronze Horn, Shell, Pottery Flute, Harp, Phoenix Head Harp, Kojixiang Pipa, Wuxian, Ruan Xian, Ruan Pipa, Cymbals, Bangling Bells, Pan, Hand Drum, Iron Drum, Waist Drum, Jiegu, Jilou Drum. At the Beginning of the 10th Century, on the Basis of the Original Instruments, Sattar, Tanbu, Rehwap, Aisi, Etc New Instruments Such as Thar, Zheng and Kalong. after the Middle of the 20th Century, There Were More Than 20 Kinds of Commonly Used Musical Instruments, Including Sattar, Trable, Jewap, Asitar, Kalong, Czech Republic, Utar, Nyi, Sunai, Kanai, Sapai, Balaman, Dapu, Narre, Sabai and Kashtahi (Dui Shi, or Chahchak), Which Can Be Divided into Four Categories: Choral, Membranous, Qiming and Ti Ming. -
University of California Santa Cruz the Vietnamese Đàn
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THE VIETNAMESE ĐÀN BẦU: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF AN INSTRUMENT IN DIASPORA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in MUSIC by LISA BEEBE June 2017 The dissertation of Lisa Beebe is approved: _________________________________________________ Professor Tanya Merchant, Chair _________________________________________________ Professor Dard Neuman _________________________________________________ Jason Gibbs, PhD _____________________________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. v Chapter One. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Geography: Vietnam ............................................................................................................................. 6 Historical and Political Context .................................................................................................... 10 Literature Review .............................................................................................................................. 17 Vietnamese Scholarship .............................................................................................................. 17 English Language Literature on Vietnamese Music -
Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing
The Music of Central Asia: Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing The editors welcome additions, updates, and corrections to this compilation of resources on Central Asian Music. Please submit bibliographic/discographic information, following the format for the relevant section below, to: [email protected]. Titles in languages other than English, French, and German should be translated into English. Titles in languages written in a non-Roman script should be transliterated using the American Library Association-Library of Congress Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html Print Materials and Websites 1. Anthropology of Central Asia 2. Central Asian History 3. Music in Central Asia (General) 4. Musical Instruments 5. Music, Sound, and Spirituality 6. Oral Tradition and Epics of Central Asia 7. Contemporary Music: Pop, Tradition-Based, Avant-Garde, and Hybrid Styles 8. Musical Diaspora Communities 9. Women in Central Asian Music 10. Music of Nomadic and Historically Nomadic People (a) General (b) Karakalpak (c) Kazakh (d) Kyrgyz (e) Turkmen 11. Music in Sedentary Cultures of Central Asia (a) Afghanistan (b) Azerbaijan (c) Badakhshan (d) Bukhara (e) Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song (f) Uzbekistan (g) Tajikistan (h) Uyghur Muqam and Epic Traditions Audio and Video Recordings 1. General 2. Afghanistan 3. Azerbaijan 4. Badakhshan 5. Karakalpak 6. Kazakh 7. Kyrgyz 8. Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song 9. Tajikistan 10. Turkmenistan 11. Uyghur 12. Uzbekistan 13. Uzbek pop 1. Anthropology of Central Asia Eickelman, Dale F. The Middle East and Central Asia: An Anthropological Approach, 4th ed. Pearson, 2001. -
ECLSS6 Proceddng 6Act6boo6
Tam metin bildiriler kitabı içeriğinin tüm sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. The contents of this Proceeding Book are solely those of the authors. © All rights reserved. E-printed in August 2019 e-ISBN 978-605-66064-9-6 978-605-66064-6-5 (Tk) DOI: 10.35578/eclss.52768 No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or any other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any form of information storage or retrieval systems, without permission from the publishers. Web: http://www.eclss.org Contact: [email protected] ECLSS 2019b 6th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences Samarkand State University Faculty of History, Faculty of Philology Address: 140104, O`zbekiston, Samarqand shahri, Universitet xiyoboni, 15-uy SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN April 30 - May 1, 2019 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Rustam KHALMURADOV, UZBEKISTAN [Chair] Azamat AKBAROV, Ph.D., SOUTH KOREA [Co-Chair] Dr. Hakim HUSHVAKTOV, UZBEKISTAN Dr. Alisher ESHTAEV, UZBEKISTAN Eva EPPLER, Ph. D., UK Kalbike Omirbaikyzy ESENOVA, Ph. D., KAZAKHSTAN Hasan KARACAN, Ph.D., TURKEY [Co-Chair] Nadejda AÇAN, Ph. D., RUSSIA Beata BOROWSKA-BESZTA, Ph. D., POLAND Altynshah KURMANALI, Ph. D., KAZAKHSTAN Juliboy ELTAZAROV, Ph.D., UZBEKISTAN Prof. Dr. Muslihiddin MUHITDINOV, Ph.D., UZBEKISTAN Dilorom SALAHIY, Ph.D., UZBEKISTAN ii ECLSS 2019b 6th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences Samarkand State University Faculty of History, Faculty of Philology Address: 140104, O`zbekiston, Samarqand shahri, Universitet xiyoboni, 15-uy SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN April 30 - May 1, 2019 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Mark SZYMANSKI Pacific University, USA Prof. -
Ukrainian Archaeology 2011
NatioNal academy of ScieNceS of UkraiNe iNStitUte of archaeology Selected PaPerS from UkraiNiaN JoUrNal arkheologiia UKRAINIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2011 coNteNtS 3 DIAchenko o.V. central place theory in Archaeology. Determination of the relative Dates and settlements size 10 STUPAk D.V. explorations of epigravettian sites in the south of the middle Desna Area 26 BurDo n.B. Anthropomorphic figurines from the trypillian settlement of maydanetske 38 BunyAtyAn k.p., poZIkhoVskyI o.l. A settlement of the horodotsko-Zdovbytska culture near ostroh 57 KOTENKO V.V. grey-ware pottery from the maslyny settlement 65 GOPKAlo o.V. male and female Dress Accessories in the chernyakhiv culture 81 GERSHKOVych ya.p. korkut’s heritage in the cuman milieu of the north pontic region 91 The list of articles and summaries in the «archaeology» Journal 116 Our authors 117 abbreviations © InstItute of ArchAeology of nAs of ukrAIne, 2011 o.V. diachenko ceNtral Place theory iN archaeology. determiNatioN of the relatiVe dateS aNd SettlemeNtS SiZe Application of M. Beckmann’s model of the distribution of population within the settlements hierarchy makes possible to define the number and size of settlements that are out of samples. A special application of the Central Place Theory may be useful to establish the relative dates of the known settlements and to determine their approximate size. Keywords: central place theory, relative chronology, spatial analysis, settlement system. the central place theory (cpt) originally pro- 3. All parts of the surface must be serviced by posed by w. christaller is a well-known spatial mod- central places; the complementary regions must el in geographical and archaeological studies that occupy the entire examined territory. -
Musicians from Surkhandarya and Their Great Contribution to the Development of Musical Performance
SJIF Impact Factor: 7.001| ISI I.F.Value:1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online) EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Volume: 5 | Issue: 5 | May 2020 - Peer Reviewed Journal MUSICIANS FROM SURKHANDARYA AND THEIR GREAT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL PERFORMANCE Zoirov Zarif Rashidovich Senior lecturer of Termiz State University Khamidov Shirmamat Urakovich Teacher of Termiz State University Kosimov Abdulaziz Durdikulovich Master of Termiz State University DISCUSSION It is advisable to start the study of musical Independence gave our country not only instrument performance in Surkhandarya region by political freedom, but also the freedom to live as a studying the traditions of musical instrument nation, the freedom to think independently. Due to performance in each district. Based on the data this, we had the opportunity to study the field of art, collected in this way, it is possible to get an overview its history from the point of view of secularism and of the performance of musical instruments in humanity. Surkhandarya region. It is necessary to organize On the basis of the words of the President of scientific expeditions to study the performance of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev: "We musical instruments in the districts. During the consider it our primary task to improve the expedition, a comparative analysis of the data activities of all links of the education system in obtained on the performance of musical instruments accordance with modern requirements" [1]. the in the regions. Information about the performers, the idea of creating a unified system of education, a melodies they play, when they learned them, and so deeper emphasis on radically improving the on. -
FEATURES of DUTAR PERFORMANCE Khodjaeva R.М
FEATURES OF DUTAR PERFORMANCE Khodjaeva R.М. Email: [email protected] Khodjaeva Ruzibi Madievna - Associate Professor, DEPARTMENT PERFORMANCE ON PUBLIC INSTRUMENT, STATE CONSERVATORY OF UZBEKISTAN, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN Abstract: in dutar performance, he usually does not always show the strokes necessary for the performance. Therefore, during each performance, the teacher sets a task to perform certain notes on the appropriate bar (for example, with a single stroke or tremolo, which note to play 'up or down'), and requires the student to follow these lines. If the student is not able to complete the task set by the teacher, the teacher will have to write the appropriate bars on the notes. The right choice of playing style (left hand position) is also required in instrumental performance. This allows for efficient use of execution techniques. Keywords: dutar, genre, hatch, note, pedagogy, string, composer. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДУТАРНОГО ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСТВА Ходжаева Р.М. Ходжаева Рузиби Мадиевна – доцент, кафедра исполнительства на народных инструментах, Государственная консерватория Узбекистана, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан Аннотация: в дутарном исполнительстве обычно не всегда показывают штрихи, необходимые для исполнения. Поэтому во время каждого выступления учитель ставит задачу - исполнять определенные ноты на соответствующем такте (например, с помощью одного удара или тремоло, при этом нота воспроизводится «вверх или вниз») и требует от ученика следовать этим строчкам. Если ученик не может выполнить задание, поставленное учителем, учитель должен отметить соответствующие штрихи в нотах. Правильный выбор стиля игры (положение левой руки) также необходим в инструментальном исполнении. Это позволяет эффективно использовать техники исполнения. Ключевые слова: дутар, жанр, штрих, нота, педагогика, струнный, композитор. UDС 078 Music, with its unique nature, has a great influence on the spiritual world of students. -
Folksongs of the Turkic World
Journal of Literature and Art Studies, November 2016, Vol. 6, No. 11, 1343-1370 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2016.11.008 D DAVID PUBLISHING Folksongs of the Turkic World János Sipos Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary The long-term goal of my research has been to systematize and compare by musical criteria the folk songs of Turkic groups and ethnicities living around them. Here I rarely touch on instrumental folk music, the repertoire of professional or semi-professional performers, the most recent strata, seldom or just occasionally discuss art music and the cultural, social and anthropological implications of music are only sporadically considered, too. There are close connections between the languages of Turkic groups but their musical stocks are fundamentally different. Actually, that is not surprising, because these people are, at least in part, Turkified, and through their substrata (that is people absorbed by them) they are in genetic and cultural relations with several non-Turkic peoples. My research therefore has repercussions; apart from the Turkic-speaking peoples tied by culture, language and history, upon their neighbors and partly absorbed other peoples, creating the foundation for an even broader future comparative ethnomusicological research of Eurasian groups. This paper is aimed to provide a very short summary about the findings of my field researches into the folk music of different Turkic-speaking people between 1987 and 2015. I introduce the sources, the collecting work and the methods of processing and analyzing the songs. I also give an analytical introduction to the folksong of Anatolian Turks, Azeris, Turkmens, Uzbeks (and Tajiks), Karachay-Balkars, Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, a Sufi Turkish community in Thrace and the area of the Volga-Kama-Belaya region. -
A Look at the History of Instrumental Performance
Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCE Haydarov Azizbek1, Talaboyev Azizjon2, Madaminov Siddiqjon3, Mamatov Jalolxon4 1,2,3,4Fergana Regional Branch of Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture [email protected], [email protected]. [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT This article tells about the emergence and development of Uzbek folk music and instrumental performance in Central Asia. There are many legends about the creation of musical instruments. One of such legends is cited by musicologist B.Matyokubov. According to the narrations, the instruments of Tanbur, Dutor, Nay, and Gijjak are the four angels may be due to their efforts, namely, the messenger angel Gabriel, the angel Michael who moves the world, the angel Isrofil who blows the trumpet in the Hereafter, and the angel of death in the body of Adam. According to musicians and craftsmen, they took mulberry wood from heaven to make instruments. From the above it can be concluded that our national instruments were formed before and during our era, and some of them still retain their appearance, albeit partially. Keywords: music, instrument, circle, tanbur, rubob, ud, melody. In the book of President Islam Karimov "High spirituality is an invincible force" The book proudly acknowledges the discovery of a bone flute along with gold and bronze objects in a woman's grave in the village of Muminabad near Samarkand, which has a unique musical culture in the Bronze Age. The circular circle-shaped instrument found in the Saymalitosh rock drawings on the Fergana mountain range and depicted among the participants of the ceremony is also believed to date back to the 2nd century BC. -
Music of Central Asia and of the Volga-Ural Peoples. Teaching Aids for the Study of Inner Asia No
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 295 874 SO 019 077 AUTHOR Slobin, Mark TITLE Music of Central Asia and of the Volga-Ural Peoples. Teaching Aids for the Study of Inner Asia No. 5. INSTITUTION Indiana Univ., Bloomington. Asian Studies Research Inst. SPONS AGENCY Association for Asian Studies, .an Arbor, Mich. PUB DATE 77 NOTE 68p. AVAILABLE FROMAsian Studies Research Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 ($3.00). PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Education; Culture; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; Higher Education; Instructional Materials; *Music; Musical Instruments; Music Education; *Non Western Civilization; Resource Materials; Resource Units; Secondary Education; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Asia (Central).; *Asia (Volga Ural Region); Folk Music; USSR ABSTRACT The music of the peoples who inhabit either Central Asia or the Volga-Ural region of Asia is explored in this document, which provides information that can be incorporated into secondary or higher education courses. The Central Asian music cultures of the Kirghiz, Kazakhs, Turkmens, Karakalpaks, Uighurs, Tajiks, and Uzbeks are described and compared through examinations of: (1) physical environmental factors; (2) cultural patterns; (3) history; (4) music development; and (5) musical instruments. The music of the Volga-Ural peoples, who comprise the USSR nationalities of the Mari (Cheremis), Chuvash, Udmurts (Votyaks), Mordvins, Bashkirs, Tatars, and Kalmucks, is examined, with an emphasis on differences in musical instruments. A 13-item bibliography of Central Asian music and a 17-item Volga-Ural music bibliography are included. An appendix contains examples of musical scores from these regions.