Baltimore College of Dental Surgery Catalog 1879-1880

Item Type Course Catalog

Publication Date 1880

Keywords University of Maryland, Baltimore. Dental School, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery--Curricula--Catalogs; Baltimore College of Dental Surgery

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Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10713/3013 ·..... BALTIMORE, MD.

1878-80.

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t THE ~UhttO~~

CHARTERED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF MARYLAND IN 1839.

THE OLDEST DENTAL COLLEGE IN THE WORLD.

PROFESSORS. FERD. J. S. GORGAS, A. M., M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Pctthology and Therapeutice. E. LLOYD HOWARD, M. D., Professor of Ohemistry amd. Materia, ~M.edica. JAMES H. HAR,RIS, M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Clinical Dentistry. JAMES B. HODGKIN, D. D. S., Professor of Denial Mechanism and. Meta1l1wgy. THOS. S. LATIMER, M. D., Professor of Ancttomy amd Physiology. RICHARD B. WINDER, M. D., D. D. S., Professor of Dental S1crgery.

DEMONSTRATORS. GEORGE H. CHEWNING, D. D. S., - Demonstrator of Operative Dentistry. JOHN C. UHLER, M. D., D. D. S., Demonstrator of Mechwnicccl 'bentistry. AUGUS'rus W. SWEENY, JR., D. D. S., LUKE J. PEARCE, D. D. S., Assistant Denumstrators. CHARLES F. BEVAN; 1VI.D., Demonstrator of Anatomy.

The Fortietll Annual !'i:ession,viIi corn me.nee on. the lrith October, 18'19, 8,nd continue until lU31'ch,1880. The Infil.·luoJ.'Y is open during the entire year Cor Dental Opea-at.torrs, F. .T. S. GORGAS, M. D., D. D. S., Dean, No. 259 N. Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. The following Board of Visitors are invited to attend the final \ examinations of the Graduating Class, and to advise with the Faculty as to the qualifications of candidates for the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery; also to determine to whom the several Collegiate Prizes shall be awarded. From this Board of Visitors there will be selected each year a number of gentlemen who shall hold clinics, and deliver clinical lectures during the Collegiate term:

DRS. EDWARD MAyNARD ..••••..••• D. C. DRS. JOHN ALLEN N. Y.

WM. H. DWINELLE .••••..•.••• N. Y. CORYDON PALMER T. Y. W. W .. H. THACKSTON .....•.... Va. A. L. NORTHROP N. Y. WM. H. ATKINSON ..••.••...• N. Y. E. PARMLY BROWN N. Y. J. W. CLOWES•...•••.•...... N. Y. H. BROCKAWAY N. Y. J. N. FARRAR N. Y. R FINLEY HUNT D. C. C. S. HURLBUT Mass. S. H. Wn.LIAMs Md. R. B. DONALDSON D. C. SAMUEL RAMBO Ala. L. D. CARPENTER Ga. H. B. NOBLE D. C. J. B. PATRICK S. C. H. H. KEECH Md. EDW. P. KEECH Md. JAS. F. THOMPSON Va, J. G. MCAuLEy Ala. S. P. CUTLER Tenn. J. M. H.ICGS Conn. \V~L H. HOOPES M(1. T. C. EDWARDS : Tenn. J. C. STOREy Texas. S. J. COCKERILLE D. C. J. CURTISS SMYTHE. .. D. C. J. R WALKER La. M. W. FOSTER Md. D. McFARLAND D. C. JESSE C. GREEN Pa. 1'. S. \VATERS Md. GEORGE JONES : Va. JOHN G. WAYr.. Va. GEO. H. WINKLER Ga. LOUIS AUGSPATH Ark. S. J. COBB Tenn. L. G. NOEL Tenn. "V. C. \"ARDLAW Ga. J. HALL MOORE Va. E. L. HUNTER 1 . C. G. F. S. \NRIGHT , S. C. G. S. FOUKE Md. W. F. BASON N. C. JOHN MCCALLA Pa. J. B. TENEYCK D. C. WM. B. WISE Va. S. R. WYSE Miss. H. E. DENNETT Mass. F. N. SEABURY R. I. A. C. FORD Ga. F. H. REHWINKLE Ohio. GEO. W. PERRy N. Y. R. D. FLEMING Ky. V. E. TURNER K. C. CHAS. BILLINGSLEA Md. HIWRY C. PARMLY Ohio. ALBERT P. GORE Md. \'V~1. FARMER Va. CARL D. LUDWIG Texas. J. A. THURBER La. S. H. HENKLE Va. B. M. 'WILKERSON Md. ANNOUNCEMENT, 1879-1880 ...... THE FORTIETHRegular Course of Instruction in the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery will begin on Wednesday, October 15th, 1879, and continue until March, 1880. The first two weeks are devoted to Clinics, Infirmary Practice, and familiar introductory elementary Lectures on Dental subjects. The REGULAROOURSEOF LEOTUREScommences November 1st, and continues without intermission, save a short recess at Christ- mas, until the beginning of the following March. The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery is one of the foremost of American institutions for professional education, and its record for usefulness probably surpasses that of any professional college in the country. It was organized under a special charter from the Maryland Legislature, in 1839, being the first institution ever founded in the world for the purpose of giving regular collegiate instruction in this important branch of medical science. It was an experiment, but it had a substantial basis ·in the necessities of the human race, and came in answer to the demand of civilization for progress in useful and beneficent sciences. Its originators were men of great public. spirit and foresight, yet they could / scarcely have anticipated the wonderful results which have fol- lowed their enterprise. The modest institution which they founded has become an influence throughout civilization, and the profession they labored to advance has moved forward to the highest standard, with a membership embracing many of the most cultivated and progressive minds of the age, with an exclu- sive literature of its own, in the enjoyment of high honor and esteem, and with strong claims upon the appreciation of the people on the ground of extreme usefulness to humanity. The greater part of this work has been accomplished within the past forty years, the period of the existence of the Baltimore Col- lege of Dental Surgery, and among the influences that have con- tributed to bring about this remarkable development, this institu- tion is entitled to the first place. 4

Upon its first organization the College was placed upon a high plane. The course of study was made thorough and comprehen- sive; the system of instruction was planned with the utmost care, with a view to practical efficiency, and the examinations were made exacting. The Faculty was selected with great judgment) and embraced a fine representation of the best talent, skill and experience in both the medical and dental professions. It was the purpose to give the institution a high character at the start, and this fact accounts largely for its great success and usefulness. The stamp of character it then received has endured. The pur- poses of its originators have been perpetuated in the management ever since. The standard has never been lowered, while the facili- ties and means of instruction have been steadily enlarged) to keep pace with the discoveries and improvements. This institution has now graduated eight hundred and forty-one students. It has drawn its patronage from all parts of the United States and the West Indies, and from many countries in Europe. Its graduates are scattered all over the civilized world. They are located in nearly every city of Europe. They lead the profession in all the great centres of civilization) and have won eminence and renown in En'gland, France) Russia) Prussia, Switzerland, Spain and Italy. They have carried the honors of the institution into Asia, Australia and the Land of the Pyramids, while in every State in the United States they have established their own worth and the repntation of their Alma Mater. In this community, where the institution is best known, it enjoys the highest repute, and its diplomas command the most substantial recognition. Upward of sixty graduates are in practice in Baltimore alone. The College may well point with pride to the standing of its graduates. Many of them have reached high stations in the pro- fession: many have become renowned for their attainments, origi- nal discoveries and writings. They have met with signal honor abroad, nearly every Court dentist in Europe being a graduate of this institution. Very many of them are men of broad culture, who have been previously trained in other high educational institu- tions, and, collectively, they have developed a degree of worth and usefulness which reflects the highest credit upon the College. The course of study at this institution embraces the principles and practice of dental science and surgery, anatomy, physiology and pathology, therapeutics and materia medica, chemistry, dental mechanism and metallurgy) together with other studies. \ The thoroughness and comprehensive character of this course is shown 5 by the fact that the medical colleges of Baltimore require gradu- ates of this institution to attend but one session before receiving the degree of M. D. Olinics and demonstrations are held daily throughout the session. Nothing is left undemonstrated. Stu- dents are required to make all kinds of partial pieces and perform all varieties of operations for themselves daily. The Infirmary of the Oollege is open during the entire year, and is free to all matriculants. The Faculty desire to state in this place that its diplomas are not purchasable. It would hardly seem creditable to the reputation of dentistry and of dental schools to be obliged to make this state- ment; but the frequent applications, made almost every year, for the diploma, on other terms than actual attendance on the Lec- tures, and a satisfactory examination at the close of the session, would indicate either that this matter is not well understood, or that a different practice obtains elsewhere. The new College building, into which the Oollege was removed several years ago, its old quarters being too remote and confined, is a most spacious and handsome structure. The very large and excellently lighted Infirmary and Laboratory afford ample room for every student, while the central location furnishes abundant practice. The building is well supplied with gas and water, and every facility and comfort is afforded the student. Located at the intersection of two great thoroughfares-Eutaw and Lexington Streets-is the large and handsome building, four stories high. The Lecture Hooms and other departments, are ample in every respect, and admirably arranged. The entire establishment is thorough and complete in all its appointments, and is the finest and best equipped Oollege building in the world devoted exclusively to dental instruction. The Museum of the Oollege is the growth of years, and is a large and rare collection of anatomical specimens, its assortment of skulls and jaws alone numbering many hundreds. Plates and drawings and photographic prints of anatomical and physiological subjects, which are fully used in illustration of lectures, are in great numbers, exceeding variety, and being constantly added to. The collection of dental morbid specimens is alone worth a visit to examine. A large number of beautiful pathological specimens have been recently added to the collection. The collections were commenced in 1839, and have continued without interruption until now; and owing to the many years this Oollege has been in existence, the supply of pathological and other specimens for illus- 6 trating the lectures and demonstrations is larger than at any other similar institution. The necessity for the most careful training and extended teach- ing is fully recognized by the Professors. Located in a City of 325,000 inhabitants, the Clinical material is abundant, there being an excess of patients, upon whom opera- tions of every kind are performed) thereby enabling the student to carefully prepare himself for future practice) and instilling a degree of confidence which experience only can impart. Special Lectures by eminent Scientists are delivered during the Session, in addition to the regular course; also Clinics by celebrated Operators. The admission of Students will be limited to such a number as can be faithfully instructed in all that pertains to dentistry; this especially refers to Clinical Instruction, Infirmary and Laboratory Practice and Demonstrations. 'I'he Professors of the Baltimore College have had mauy years experience in teaching Dentistry, and the advantages offered by this Institution for complete instruc- tion, both in practice and theory, cannot be excelled. The Faculty will leave nothing undone to promote the interests of the Students in acquiring a knowledge of their profession. The number of patients daily visiting the Infirmary is so great, that the Faculty have been compelled to add additional space and chairs to the already large and well arranged Operating Hall. All such patients are operated on by the Students, under the careful supervision of the Professors and Demonstrators .

.. COURSE OF SrrUDY.

THE science is' divided into a number of departments, each of which is presided over by a Professor qualified by many years experience in teaching. PATHOLOGYANDTHERAPEUTICS.-Thelectures of this chair will comprise the principles of pathology and the practice of medicine which are essential to a knowledg-e of the pathological relations of the teeth to the other parts of the system, together with the symptoms, causes and treatment of all diseases which involve the dental structures, such as inflammatory action affecting the various tissues, diseases of dental pulp, periodontites, alveolar abscess, dental exostosis, dental caries, necrosis, etc., etc., together with many other conditions which are of interest to the dental practi- tioner. The lectures on therapeutics will comprise a comprehensive classification of all medicines employed in dental practice, with a careful explanation of their properties and therapeutic effects, whether applied locally or otherwise ANATOMYANDPHYSIOLOGY-The course of lectures will embrace Anatomy-general, comparative and microscopical, so that the physical character of organs, and the physical principles involved in their action, may be fresh in the lllemory of the student at the time of description of their functions and their physiological rela- tions. The physiology of the dental organs will be very distinctly set forth. Special attootion will also be paid to the nervous sys- tem. Digestion, normal and abnormal, will be thoroughly inves- tigated, and the importance of. oral digestion clearly defined, as being the first step in that process, upon the perfection of which the remaining acts mainly depend. Special attention is paid to the Microscopical Anatomy of the Dental Structures. OHEMISTRYANDMATERIAMEDICA.-It will be the aim of the Professor of this chair to give an accurate knowledge of the prin- ciples of the science, dwelling especially upon those points which are of peculiar interest to the dental student. The physiological relations of chemistry will be unfolded as far as practicable, leaving particular details to the chair of Physiology. Careful 8

attention will be paid to the chemistry of metals, and all the materials used in dentistry; also to the vital chemistry of ames- thetics. The special chemistry of the mouth, the stomach and intestinal tube will be fully treated. The nature of the promi- nent articles of the Materia Medica, especially such as are used in dental practice, will also be accurately described. OLINICALDENTISTRY.-The Professor of this chair will deliver clinical lectures a't stated times each week of'. the session, and hold clinics for practical instruction. All known methods of performing operations on the teeth and tissues involved, will be demonstrated at regular clinics. The various forms, and qualities of gold and tin will be carefully considered, and the kind best suited for each particular case thoroughly explained, and practically demonstrated in all operations known to the profession .. The advantage and disadvantage of each particular form of gold will be carefully scrutinized. All plastic materials for filling teeth, such as amalgam, &c.; and the mode of manipu- lation will receive careful atten tion. Tests showing defects in the plastic materials will be shown, and the student taught how to make them. In short, nothing will be left undone to familiarize the class with all known methods of operating, and to impress upon the mind of each, the best, and most practical system of performing operations upon the teeth. All known methods of treating alveolar abscess and filling pulp canals will be carefully taught. At regular clinics every instrument will be shown, and its use thoroughly demonstrated, and all new appliances will receive close attention. MECHANICALDENTISTRYAND METALLURGY.-The Professor of this chair will aim to lay down the general principles which underlie the science and art of Dental Prosthesis. The student will be carefully taught discrimination in the selection of materials, and his intelligence directed toward their s'illful use. Whatever is useful will be fully and copiously dealt with, and things of doubtful utility carefully scrutinized. All methods of merit will be fully noticed, and the labors of inventors and others recognized. The course will combine eesthetic with simply useful mechanism, and an effort made to show that the field of the true artist in den- tistry is here rather than in that of operations on the natural organs. The metallurgy of Dentistry and so much of Ohemistry as is fairly included in the working of metals, porcelain, &c., will be fully dealt with, and also the details of Laboratory work, with the history, 9

structure and properties of the materials with which the dental mechanist has to deal. The lectures are fully demonstrated and illustrated, and cover the ground of gold and metal plates generally, continuous gum and of the more commonly used and less costly cases, such as vulca- nite and celluloid work. A complete series of demonstrations will illustrate the lectures on the art of preparing substitutes to supply the place of the natural organs, and adapting them in harmony with the character and expression of the face. In the Laboratory and Infirmary, ample opportunity will be given to each student to perform, under the daily supervision of the Demonstrators, every operation in Mechanical Dentistry. DENTAL SURGERY.-This chair will embrace every thing pertain- ing to oral Surgery and operative Dentistry--including the con- struction and application of appliances for correcting irregularities of the teeth or dental arch; treating of dislocation and fractures of the maxillae; removal of morbid growths, &c. The different fillings of teeth, in their various classifications, materials used, and methods of introducing the same will be care- fully explained, and their relative importance clearly demonstrated. The different instruments used in operative dentistry, together with their formation, temporary use, &c., will be carefully consid- ered and fully discussed. INFIRMARYPRACTICE.-The Faculty have spared no pains to make arran gements for the req uiremen t of practical skill coni- mensurate with the importance of this branch of tuition. '1' he Infirmary is open during the entire year, and the number of operating chairs is as great as the large hall will contain. The Operative and Mechanical departments are now so wel I patronized, that every student can obtain as much practice as it is possible for him to attend to. With the exception of Sunday, {our hours are daily spent by the student in actual practice under the supervision of the Demonstrators and the Professors. To allow each one equal opportunity, and to put the theories taught into practice, at the commencement of the session the students are divided into classes which secures constant rotation through the operating and mechanical departments. The Demonstrators are always present to give required information. Under the direction of the Demonstrators, patients will be assigned to the students, who will be required to operate at the 10 chair, and they will in this way be taught the various operations incident to Dental Surgery. This intimate union of theoretical and practical instruction will be insisted on during the entire course, and indeed, is con- sidered as the one essential to becoming a competent dental practitioner. In the Laboratory each student has his desk and work-bench assigned to him, where his instruments can be kept under lock and key. Students are also required to make experimental as well as practical pieces of all materials in use. Each student is expected to provide his own instruments with the exception of extracting forceps, lathes, and vulcanizers. All expenses attend- ing operations upon College patients are borne by the College. It will be of interest to dental students to have their attention called to the fact that the Infirmary and Laboratory are open during the spring, summer and fall, daily. and that this depart- ment of the College affords practice throughout the entire year. The benefits of a large Infirmary Practice to the dental student cannot be well over-estimated, as advantages are had which are entirely unobtainable in any private dental office. What students most feel their deficiency in, and most lack the opportunity of obtaining under a preceptor, the actual handling of instrumente, and of witnessing and attempting for themselves the filling of teeth, are here enjoyed in full. There is al ways abundant material for practice; and both Infirmary and Laboratory are well equipped with instruments and apparatus. The large and interesting Museum of the College is also open to the constant inspection of students, and a study of the many specimens of morbid anatomy cannot fail to be of essential service. Ample opportnnity is afforded for the study of Practical Anat- omy, of which it is hoped every student will avail himself. Weekly examinations are held by all the Professors, as reviews of the Lectures delivered during each week of the session. THE INFIRMARY,in the College Building, is open to patients for dental operations during the entire year. TERMS OF GRADUATION, STATUTES, &c. ---..---- .....----- Each candidate for graduation must present himself for exami- nation before the Faculty upon all subjects taught in the College. Prior to such examination he must prepare a written thesis, de- scribing operations upon the teeth, such as the history, symptoms and treatment of special diseases of these organs, show specimens of operations upon the natural organs, and present an approved specimen of dental mechanism constructed in the College; also, he must have attended two full courses of lectures in this College. The following, however, will be considered as equivalent to an attendance on one course of Lectures in this College :-One course in any reputable Dental or Medical College, prior to matriculation in this College; five years' Dental Practice, including regular pupilage; a satisfactory examination on entering College The student meeting either of the above requirements will have the privilege of presenting himself as a candidate for graduation at the end of but one Course of Lectures. All students, whether graduates of medicine or dental practi- tioners, are required to attend regularly upon all lectures, demon- strations, and clinical duties, and be examined by each member of the Faculty. Punctual attendance upon lectures and other College duties} respect to instructors, and a strict observance of all rules, will be required of every student. Every student is required to operate in the Infirmary and whenever called upon by the Demonstrators, unless excused by a special vote of the Faculty. The fees each session are $100, Demonstrators' Fees included; Matriculation Fee, $5; Diploma Fee, for candidates for gradua- tion} $30; Dissecting Ticket optional. These fees, with the excep- tion of the Diploma fee, are expected to be paid oti mairiculatimq, All tickets will be issued by the DEAN,to whom studeuts are requested to report themselves immediately upon their arrival in the city. By leaving baggage at the railway depot until a board- ing house is secured, hotel bills can be saved. BENEFICIARY.-ABeneficiary student will be received from each State, on the recommendation of the State Dental Society, on the payment of half of the tuition fees. 12 BOARDmay be obtained at from $3.50 to $5 per week, according to quality. Students board at private boarding houses, the quality and terms of which are as good and cheaper than in any other large city. Several lines of splendid Steamships come direct from the princi- pal European ports to Baltimore. TEXT BOOKs.-Harris' Principles and Practice of Dental Sur- gery; Biddle's Materia Medica; Gray's, Wilson's or Handy's Anatomy; Dalton's or Kirke' s Physiology; Fowne's Ohemistry; Harris' Medical and Dental Dictionary. These text books can be purchased for about $25. ALL THEINSTRUMENTSrequired can be procured Tor from $25 to $30, and are useful in after practice, the Oollege furnishing the extracting forceps) vnlcanizers, lathes) and all large instruments. Graduates of the Baltimore Oollege of Dental Surgery are required to attend but one session at the Oollege of Physicians and Surgeons of Baltimore, prior to presenting themselves as candi- dates Torthe degree of "Doctor of Medicine." THE INFIRMARY,in the Oollege Building, is open during the entire year for dental operations, and students can enter at any time by paying $50, which is deducted from the fees of the suc- ceeding regular winter course. ~ Alumni of the Oollege who are permanently settled, and other dental practitioners, who desire to receive the Annual Cata- logue regularly) are respectfully requested to send names and addresses to the Dean. The Catalogue is published each year at the close of the session, and contains, Course of Study, Terms, &c., and names of all the Graduates of the Oollege. Degrees in absentia are not granted by this College. Since the union of the Maryland Dental Oollege with the Balti- more College of Dental Surgery, in March, 1879, this latter is the only Dental College in Baltimore. Students corresponding with the Dean will please be careful to give full address, and direct their letters to

F. J. S. GORGAS, M. D., D. D. S., DEAN OF BALTIMOREOOLLEGEOF DENTALSURGERY, No. 259 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Jfd.

f· PRIZES.

The following Prizes are offered by S. S. White, D. D. S., to the Graduates of the Oollege at the Annual Oommencement in 1880. A prize of a dental engine, for the best Thesis and Practical Appliances on the" Treatment of Irregularities of the Teeth." A prize of a set of Varney's Plugging Instruments, for the best specimen of "plate work."

PRIZES AWARDED, SESSION, 1878-1879·

To B. Jones Quattlebaum, S. Oarolina. A prize of a dental engine, offered by S. S. White, D. D. S., for the best specimen of plate work. To Andreas O. Ferrari, Russia. A prize of a set of Varney's Plugging Instruments, offered by S. S White, D. D . .s., for the best Thesis on the Oonservative Treatment of the Dental Pulp. To James A. Oolvin, Virginia. A prize of the new edition of Harris' Medical and Dental Dictionary, offered by Prof. Gorgas, • for the best specimen of gold filling .

• REGULAR' GRADUATES.

------_.---.------

1841.

Robert Arthur, Maryland. R. Covington Mackall. Maryland.

1842.

*J. B. Sav ier, Virginia. W. W. H. Thackston, M. D. Virginia. *W. R. Scott, M. D., N. Carolina.

1843.

John W. Foster, Virginia. O. G. Linthicum, Maryland. Charles Harris, Jfaryland. James Locke, M. D., Pennsylvania. John Howlett, W. N. Oarolina. B. Randolph Robinson, Maryland.

1844.

W .. L. Hollifield, Maryland. John Wesley McGee, Pennsylvania. Thomas S. Lee, Virginia. '*M. S. Robinson, Maryland. Thomas G. Lockerman, Maryland. R. W. Thompson, Maryland.

1845.

Charles Bester, Kentucky. 7.'J. Calvin Gilman, Ohio. ':'C.yrenius O. Cone, M. D., Maryland. '.'E. M. Hall, M. D., N. Carolina. *A. M. H. Conrad, M. D., Virginia.

1846.

Wilkes Allen, Massachusetts. John Hoban, District of C. A. Baldwin, M. D., Alabama. John Locke, Pennsy! vania. Wm. F. Bason, M. D., N. Carolina. J. W. Neil, England. E. P. Burroughs, Canada. Stephen Parsons, Massachusetts. R. W. V. R. Clarkson, New York. V. M. Swayze, New Jersey. *A. Taylor Cone, M. D., Massachusetts.

1847.

"John O. Bagby, Virginia. W. S. Murphy, S. Carolina. J. N. Bai~d, N.Oarolina. Thomas Palmer, Massach usetts. W. I-J. Davidson, Tennessee. Samuel Rambo, M. D., Alabama. G. Lucy, M. D., Alabama. ':'John Waylan, Pennsylvania. J. McOulloch, Ireland. John D. WeIIljle, N. Carolina.

*Deceased. 15

1848.

J. J. Adair, Kentucky. Joshua King, M. D., N. Carolina. R. D. Addington, Virginia. Francis Lee, S. Carolina. R. 'N. Armstrong, Maryland. E. W. Mason, Kentucky. Charles A. Barnes, Maryland. John McCalla. Pennsylvania. Charles Bond, Maryland. William I-I. Morgan, Kentucky. Harvey Colburn, M. D., Maryland. Daniel Vandenburg, New York. Thomas J. Jones, Georgia. {'Dilwin G. Varney, Massachusetts. B. A. Kennedy, Virginia.

1849.

"Philip A. Austin, M. D., M",ryland. Robert Maclimont, M. D., England. Charles W. Ballard, M. D., New York. Albion Martin, Maine. Alfred M. B1andy, M. D, Ohio. William S. Miller, Virginia. "M Jerome Cherry, Maryland R. R. Sarns, S, Carolina. J. U. L. Feemster, Tennessee. Frederiek N. Seabury, Rhode Island. "J. H. A. Fehr, M. D., Kentucky. Thomas D. Thompson, Rhode Island. M. A. Hopkinson, Maryland. George W. 'Watkins, Georgia. 'I'homas Littig, M. D., Maryland. J. F. Warren, Kentucky.

1850.

Levi C. Burridge, M. D., New York. De Lafa'e Stocking, M. D., Louisiana. Charles G. Davis, N. Hampshire. Fendal D. Thurmand, Virginia. Seraphim 1-1. Dumont, Belgium. Isaac J. Weatherbee, Massachusetts. Robert Johnson, Virginia. Orlando H. Wilcox, Maryland. Lester Noble, Massachusetts. Henry B. Young, Ohio. J. D. Smith, M. D., Georgia.

1851.

Frauk P. Abbott, Germany. R. W. Bessent, N. Carolina. R. M. Adair, Kentncky. Edward S, Billups, Virginia. Thomas W. Bacot, S. Carolina. George C. Bretz, M. D., Pennsy 1vania. William S. Brown, S. Carolina. Lloyd T. Macgill, M. D., Maryland. Rufus K. Chandler, Virginia. Dixon T. Miller, England. E. H. I-Iowarton, "Virginia. James North, M. D., Maine. John A. Johns, M. D., Virginia. Ehrick Parrnly, New York. Warren Johnson, New York. William J. Reese, Alahama. George Sid ney Jones, Kentucky. J. Randolph Walton, Maryland.

1852.

Horace E. Chapin, Massachusetts. FI'CLncisM. Smith, Georgia. A. A. Cleveland, Massachusetts. Henry J. Stephens, Connecticut. Francis E. Cloutier, Louisiana "Stanhope A. Sudderth, N. Carolina. John A. Cobbs, Virginia. Thomas D. Syrnonton, Pennsylvania. Richard H. Finch, Virginia. Albert Thornton, England. P. Henry McCargo, Virginia. Adalbert J. Volck, Germany. George Mears. Pennsylvania. Warren Welch, Maryland .

J 16

1833.

Benj. F. Arrington, N. Carolina. F. F. E. Kirchner, Maryland. Amzi B. Arthur, New York. Samuel A. McDowell, Penusy Ivania. "Alfred J. Brown, Maryland. Thomas C. Royce, New York. *Samuel T. Church, Maryland. Benjamin T. Reilley, District of C. Samuel J. Cockerille, Virginia. A. Judson Sedwick, Virginia. Charles R. Co~n, ,\Iaine. David 1. Shelton, Virginia. George L. Cooke, Massachusetts. William C. Stewart, Maryland. "Mortimer D. French, Massachusetts. Marlin S 'Paylor. Virginia. Francis 1\1. Green, Mississippi. Dwight Tracey, Massachusetts. "Decatur P. Gregg, Virginia. Richmond H. Tucker, Bermuda. George P. Kingsley, Massachusetts. H. N. Woodsworth, District of O. 1854.

Henry Fitch Bishop, Massachnsetts. Willard Fred'k Hawley, Virginia. L. Montgomery Cochrau, Texas. Edwin Turner Ligon, Virginia. William Chapman, Virginia I-Iy. Wainright Mason, Massachusetts. John William Derr, Pennsylvania. Hugh S. Paisley, Mississippi. Samuel Dearborn French, Maine. '"Albert Potter, Massachusetts. "'Thomas T. DeGraffenreid, Virginia. Lloyd Quinby, Texas. Jas. Washington Grant, Virginia. Wm. Thos. Russell, M. D., New York. Montgomery Jetter, Virginia. Rogert Forbis Taylor, Pennsylvania. Edward Nathan Harris, Maine. Warner Archer Williams, Alabama.

1855.

Samuel Belford, Pennsylvania. Christenberry Lee, S.Oarolina. De Witt Clinton Benbow, N. Carolina. A nderson Roscoe Miller, N. Carolina. John Henry Bond, Maryland. Geo. Washington Pelletier, N. Carolina. "George Jacob Couner, Pen nsy lvania. Fred'k Hy. Rehwinkle, Germany. Joshua Caleb Curry, Georgia. Addison Exum Ricks, N. Carolina. Geo. Richard Hy. Dntf, Kentucky. "'Rufus Scott, N. Carolina. Ferd. Jas. S. Gorgas, M. D. Virginia. Wm. Shakspeare Tate, N. Carolina. Hugh McGinnis Grant, Virginia. Theodore Suzzara Verdi, Italy. *Ohapin Bond Harris, Maryland. James Thomas Walton, Virginia. West Harris, N.Oarolina. John Henry Wayt, M. D., Virginia. Randal Duke Hay, M. D., N. Carolina. "IV.G.Westmoreland, M. D.,Ahl.bama. Benjamin Dorr Hyde, ~laryJand. Joseph White Wiley, Pennsylvania. John Jones, N. Carolina. Adoniram Judson Wright, New York. James Warren Kilpatrick, N. Carolina.

183G.

A sa Holmes Balderston, Maryland. 'William Haines Hoopes, Maryinud. Samuel Armstreet Bruce, Virginia. Charles Moore King, Peunsy lvania. Thos, Jefferson Oorpeniug, N. Carolina. '~Joseph Manly Lauck, District of C. Richard Gray Cyphers, New Jersey. George Clemant Lewis, N. Carolina. Henry E. Dodson, Virginia. Geo. Washiugton Neidich, Pennsylvania. William Fiero Edington, New York. Berryman Hicks Padgett, N.Oaroliua. Christopher Winfree Reed, Virginia. Thomas Oliver Walton, Maryland. Robert Bruce Reynolds, Pennsylvania. Elias Weiler, Pennsylvania, Edward Wm. SwenzeIJ, Pennsylvania. John D. Whitmore, M. D., Mississippi. 17

1857.

Jose Arcadio Ansley, Cuba. Henry Hobart Keech, M. D., Maryland. William Hicks Bracey, Virginia. Jas. Gaston Kilpatrick, Arkansas. Alex. Mills Campbell, M. D., Virginia. Henry. Bliss Noble, District of C. Joseph Dinwiddie, Jr., Virginia. James Horace Parker, Virginia. *lsrael Francis Disoway, Virginia. Geo. Washington Perry, New York. James Benjamin Dubose, Alabama. John Alex. Robertson, Scotland. Richard Davis Fleming, N. Carolina. Daniel McCallum Rogers, S. Carolina. *1'heodore Turner Fogle, Georgia. William Green Turner, Rhode Island. Conrad Gunther, Maryland. John Vallerchamp, Pennsyl vania. *Jobn William Hendel, Pennsylvania. Frederick Volck, Maryland.

1858.

Fernaudo Zayas Bazan, Cuba. *N. Heyward Gibbs, M. D., S. Carolina. Samuel Henry Beard, S. Carolina. Edward Daniel Hamner, Virginia. ArmandF. Bignon, M. D., Georgia. Middleton S. Hankel, M. D., S. Carolina. JuanNepomucena Boza, Cuba. Thomas Oliver Hills, District of C. CarverWill!s Brown, Virginia. Cornelius Searle Hurlbut, Massachusetts. ';'Chas. Wm. Cadden, M. D., Maryland. Thornton "V. Tomlinson, Virginia. Alonz. Lucius Carter, M. D., Switzerland. Vines Edmund 'I'urner, N. Carolina. Henry Clark, Maryland. James G. Russell, M. D., Missouri. Luis Magin Diaz, Cuba. George P. Woodbury, Massachusetts. J. Smith Dodge, Jr., M. D., New York.

1859.

Joseph Wm. Blandy , Maryland. James Samford Lavender, Georgia. Nathan Davis, Pennsy Ivania. Alexander Law, Scotland. William De Hart, Kentucky. John Lowry McGee, Virginia. Samuel McMaster Field, Virginia. Albert Phillips, Missouri. Ervin Floyd, S. Carolina. Theodore Phillips, Louisiana. George Archer Frierson, Louisiana. Edwin Faust Pierce, Alabama. Alexandre Garnier, Porto Rico. Samuel Sevier, Alabama. *Benj. Franklin Hoopes, Maryland. Samuel Green Todd, Maryland. Francis Napoleon Kitchell, Alabama. Samuel Young Webb, Alabama. *Charles Knower, Missouri. Samuel vVelchens, Pennsylvania.

1860.

Amzi W. Alexander, N. Carolina. Memory Bonner, M. D., S. Carolina. *James Baxter Bean, M. D., Florida. Abiel Bowen, New York. Thomas E. Besselieu, S. Carolina. Conrad S. Boyd, N. Carolina. Charles Billingslea, Maryland. Wm. N. Cu-nningham, Louisiana. John Bland, Arkansas. ·'i'Wm. Brown Dennis, Rhode Island. Hugh Phillips Bone, Alabama. John H. Dickson, M. D., S. Carolina. John W. Doniphan, M. D., S. Carolina. J. Carroll House, New York. John S. Moore, N. Carolina. P. Fernando Hyatt, Pennsylvania. Henry H. Nelles, Canada. Theodore A. Lafar, S. Carolina, Perry Ould, Maryland. John M. Lazier, Virginia. George Patterson, Georgia. Geo. C. De Marini, Italy. Daniel E. Provost, New York. David R. McCallum, S. Carolina. 2 18

*0. Dighton Seward, Texas. Adam H. May, Pennsylvania. J. Vernon Simmons, Maryland. *Archibald Small, N. Oarolina. Oharles Erskine Dunn, Kentucky. Benjamin Smith, Maryland. *Wm. O. Dunuavant, Virginia: Samuel Stoddard, Virginia. William Henry Gates, Georgia. <;'Bryant S. Traywick, N.Oarolina. Charles Olmstead Hall, Oonnecticut. William H. Waters, Vermont. Thaddeus Haynie, Virginia. Oorydon A. Wood ward, Rhode Island. *'Thomas 1\1. Henley, Virginia.

1861.

Ambrose Barcroft, Pennsylvania. Henry O. Parmly, Ohio. Oharles R. Boteler, District of 0 Samuel P. Parmly, Louisiana. Henry T. Campfield. Georgia. Alexander H. Reed, Georgia. E. Stephen Oar tel', Illinois. Charles Ed ward Roberts, Maryland. Marx E. Cohen, Jr., S.Oarolina. William B. Seabrook, S Carolina. Charles John Ourtis, England. Benjamin B. Seale, Alabama. *Edwin O. Edwards, Virginia. Luther D. Shephard, N. Hampshire. Alfred Henry Fuchs, Prussia. James M. Spainhour, N. Carolina. James H. Harris, M. D., Virginia George Wesley Steine, Peunsylvania. *James H. Hill, District of O. *Jasper E. Stuckey, S. Carolina. *Samuel W. Heald, Maryland .. A. Washington Talley, Virginia. William Henry Hoffman, N. Carolina. William M. Walker, S Carolina. James Bond Littig, Maryland. William P. Welsh, Maryland. Mathias Martin, Maryland. George Wright, New York. <*Francis M. McOorkle. N.Oarolina.

1862.

Madison Brown, Jr., Maryland. Alfred M. Postley, Maryland. *George Weigart Cook, Maryland. Robert M. Price, Maryland Ja-nes Alexander Duncan, Maryland. James H. Scott, Maryland. ,"-Wilbur Morrison, Maryland. Washington O. Swenzell, Pennsylvania. Edward Nelson, Maryland. W. Worth'n Wilson, M. D., Maryland.

]863.

Frederic F. Durand, New York. Newell Sill Jenkins, Maine. W.Warrin'tn Evans, M. D., Maryland. John Joseph Nelson, Missouri, John Charles Gardiner, Spain. J. Francis Thompson, M. D., Virginia. Charles Warren Goddard, Massachusetts. Samuel Wagner, Maryland. Jacob D. Heiges, Pennsylvania.

1864.

Lavater Sidney Bell, Maryland. George E. Post, M. D., New York. Wm. Henry Campbell, Maryland. John Daniel Miller, Oregon. Edwin Parkin Keech, 1\1 D., Maryland. *Henry M. Raphel, Maryland. Oarlton Kimb"lI, Massachusetts. Alexander Ridgely, Mar.yland. "'Isaac McKim McOurley, Maryland. Samuel O. Sultzbach, Pennsylvania. Wm. Thos. Arnold, M. D., Maryland. Albert Price. Maryland. 19

1865.

Charles Henry Daley, Porto Rico. *Joseph Robinson, Maryland. i"Meredith Davis, M. D., Maryland. Van Buren Stephens, Indiana. Jose Calasaus De Esoalada, Cuba. *Reginald Heber Trader, Maryland. Charles Edward Kloeber, Virginia. Thomas Sollers Waters, Maryland. Johannes Paetsch, M. D., Prussia.

1866.

Charles Porter Baird, Tennessee. William Albert Jones, Virginia. Andrew Benjn Brookins, Florida. i;'Robert Paine Nevill, Alabama. "Stanley Brown, Maryland. *Thomas Nash Reed, Virginia. John Thompson Coumbe, District of C. Charles Henry Thayer, Rhode Island. Albert Philip Gore, Maryland. '*C. W. Westmoreland, Alabama.

1867.

Hugh Wilson Arthur, Maryland. B. Rush Jennings, Maryland. Warner Julian Bailey, Mississi ppi. Henry R. Johnson, Virginia. John Robert Barr, Alabama. Harry Gailbraith Leas, Pennsylvania. T. Ligget Beckenbaugh, Maryland. Alger'n Mosely Lee, M. D., N. Carolina. J. Robinson Bromwell, Maryland. Alfred Fit.zgerald Malone, Florida. Walter Brnce, Virginia. Geo. Wm. Massarnore, Maryland. Andrew Simon Cutler, Indiana. Isaac Carrington Morton, Virginia Augustus Boyd Doremus, Louisiana. James William Miller, Virginia. Joshua Stepheuson Dorsey, Maryland. Charles A ..Norwoo.d, Maryland. Jno. Francis Ruter Dufour, District of C. Robert Lyon Seale, M. D., Alabama. Joseph Root England, Maryland. Isaiah Simpson, S. Carolina. John D'Oyley Evans, France. Ez'l Coop'r Stockton, M. D., Pennsylvania. William Farmer, M. D., Virginia. George N. Swormstedt, Indiana. James Taliaferro Grant, Tennessee. Marion Elisha Tarvin, Alabama. Silon Horner F' enkel, Virginia. John Charles Uhler, M. D., Maryland. James Hogg, Maryland.

1868.

Newton M. Burkholder, Virginia. Robert Thomas Couch, Virginia. Edward Z. Buchen, Maryland. David William Crowther, Alabama. William Sale Carru thers, Texas. Charles Gray Edwards, Virginia. Benjamin F. Cosby, Virginia. Langston James Goree, Texas. Charles Wilson Harris, Virginia. Alexander Lee O'Brien, Virginia. *George Thomas Harris, Virginia. Rufus Hannibal Lee, Tennessee. John W. Holt, N. Carolina. John Duke Scott, M. D., Virginia. *John Keys, M. D., Virginia. John Franklin Setzer, N. Oarolina. Edwin Walter L'Engle, Florida. George Alsop Sprinkel, Virginia. George Allen McIntyre, Florida. 'I'homas J. Thomas, Cuba. Albert Ship McLeod, S. Carolina. Renben Bossart. Weisser, Illinois. I~dward Coale McSherry, Maryland. Basil Manly Wilkerson, Alabama. William Bailey Murphy, N. Carolina. Ed. McClint.ick Williams, W. Virginia. 20

186D.

Oharles L. G. Becht, M. D., Holland. Benjamin Franklin Kidd, Virginia. Alonzo Gould Bouton, Georgia. Geo. Hamilton Kirk, Jr., Alabama. David Clark Oard, M. D., Oonnecticut William Eppa Norris, Maryland. James A. Ohapman, Virginia. *Joseph Nevin Ren tch, W. Virginia. Abner Franklin Claywell, Tennessee. John Walter Scrihner, Virginia. Thomas O. Edwards, Tennessee. Emmanuel Friday Shuler, Mississippi. Reuben Kennerly George, Virginia. John O. Story, M. D., Virginia. John P. H. Grant, Tennessee. Singleton Townshend, Maryland. Charles Emmet Hammen, Virginia. Luther 'l'rump, Maryland. A. Frank HetT. Pennsylvania. W. Wallace Westmoreland, Alabama. James B. Hodgkin, Virginia. Richard B. Winder, M. D., Virginia. Jacob Zollinger Hoffer, Pennsylvania. George H. Winkler, S. Oarolina. George Fisk Keesee, Virginia. Judson B. Wood, M. D., Virginia.

1870.

Louis Augspath, Russia, *Jas. Henry Ludwig, M. D., Maryland. Wm. R. Ballard, Jr., D.D.S., Englsnd. Jonathan Magruder, Maryland. Wm. Henry Bennett, Tennessee. John William Meng, Missouri. Clinton Thomas Brockett, Maryland. Eber Rice Perrow, Virginia. Benj. Holliday Catching, Mississippi. Oscar Ernst M. Salomon, N. Germany. Alex. Dunnington Oobey, Maryland. 'I'hos. James Speck, Tennessee. A braham F. Cox, Virginia. David Franklin Swengle, Pennsylvania. John Henry Ooyle, Georgia. Harry Grove Ulrich, Pennsylvania. Knrwin L. Eisenhart, Pennsylvania, Andrew Park White, Tennessee. Edw. Stabler Fawcett, Virginia. John Thomson Wilson, Virginia. Hillary Edgar Hardy, Maryland. Thurston Wolfe, Virginia. Louis S. Ledbetter, Georgia. W. Tryon Yarbrough, Mississippi.

1871.

Edward Wm. Anderson, Virginia. James Richard Harvey, Arkansas. &Mintern S. Brown, District of O. Thomas Milton Howard, Georgia. Oliver A. Daily, M. D., District of O. Exum Lewis Hunter, N. Carolina. John Hiram Darrell, District of O. Robert Green Hunter, Florida. Charles William Fisher, Texas. Henry Oabell Jones, Virginia. William J. Fogle, Georgia. Robert Edward King, N. Oarolina. Frank Lewis Harris, Virginia. Thos. Berwick Legare, S. Oarolina. Fran's Hilleary Mannakee, Maryland. Samuel Isaac Scott, Maryland. Wm. A. Mills. Virginia. James Hosea Sherwood, Maryland. John Marshall Norman, Tennessee. Edward Hopkinson Stelle, District of O. Ambrose Schuyler Page, Virginia. William Lewis Stewart, Texas. Thos. Hanson Parramore, Virginia. Lawson Browning Wilson, Maryland. John Francis Poulton, Virginia. Geo. S. Yingling, ;\1. D., Ohio. Joseph Henry Scales, Virginia.

1872.

Robert Benjamin Adair, Georgia. Bethel McMnllen, Florida. *Francis Taliaferro Allen, Virginia. Henry Olay Mosely, Texas. Benson Boggs Bushfield, West Virginia. Hugh Thompson Mnrray, Dissrict of O. 21

Peter Abrabam Dantzler, S. Carolina. Bernard Myel', Maryland. James Lawrence Fogg, Georgia. James Henry Nash, Mississippi. Tilghm' n How' d Furguson. California. Walter Robert Snead, N. Carolina. Finis Ewing Gaston, Mississippi. William Roscoe Turk, Virginia. James Frank Griffith, N. Carolina. Chas. Neville Wallach, District of C. Geo. Arthur Hildebrand, N. Carolina. *G. Greenhaw Wayt, !vI. D., Virginia.

1873.

Andrew Abendschein, Maryland. Frank Spencer Lewis, Maryland. Edward Alfred Becht, Holland. Chas. Wilhem Lichtenberg, .Illinois. William Benson, Jr., Maryland. J. Smith Linthicum, M. D., Maryland. Joseph Clark Brown, N. Carolina. Calder Little, ~laryland. Edw'd Wadsworth Bryan, Texas. Joseph McJordan, Virginia. George H. Chewning Virginia. Chas, Hanson lYlorgan, W. Virginia. *Eugene Crabbe, Virginia. Rob't Spotswood Switzer, Virginia. J. Ormsby Donogh, Ohio. Jerome B. Ten Eyck, M. D., Michigan. Emilie Foeking, Prussia. John Hilery Vaughan, Virginia. Solomon German, Maryland. John William Welsh, Maryland. Samnel Phillips Grafflin, Ohio. Geo. Milnor Wentworth, Massachusetts. Chas. Sylvester Grindall, Maryland. George E. Wiley, Virginia. James A. Hart, Georgia. Jacob Henry Yost, Virginia. Sam'l Thos. Henkel, M. D., Maryland.

1874.

John Abner Chapple, Georgia. Douglas Malcolm, Maryland Lewis Mileston Cowardin, Virginia. Charles Augustus Mercer, Virginia. Terrence W. Coyle, Maryland. J. Henry Morgan, Virginia. Thomas H. Davy, Maryland. J ames Bruce Mosely, S. Carolina. Henry Clay Devilbiss, Maryland. David N. Rust, Virginia. Alfred Eubank, Alabama Thomas L. Sydnor, Virginia. John W. Farmer, M. D., Virginia. Thomas Richie Vermillion, Virginia. Homer Kenyon Green, Pennsylvania. Chas. Fred. Wagner, M. D., Germany. Louis Jacobi, Germany. William B. Wise, Virginia. Geo. Vernon Jenkins, S. America. Silas Robert Wyse, Mississi ppi. Fred. A. Levy, Virginia. 1875.

Reverdy Brook Beale, Maryland. James Murphy King, Tennessee. Charles Campbell, Maryland. Charles Luther Moore, Georgia. J. Ernest Mcllean Chevers, West Iudies. Charles James Phillips, California. Joel Beverly Coyle, Georg-ia. Samuel Dilliard Rambo, Georgia. F. F. Drew, Maryland. George Bangbeart Raub, New Jersey. Erastus Clarence Eversole, Virginia Robert Edward Sparks, Canada. Chas, Denny Hilliard Fort, Mississippi. 1. Hamilton Thomas, Virginia. James Orlando-Hodgkin, Virginia. Edw'd F. Wayman, M. D., Texas. Hardy Miles Hunter, • Texas. Garner Brown White, S. Carolina. 1876.

Rufus Calvin Bowman, Virginia. William Samuel Krebs, Maryland. George Crowther, South America. Ezekiel Daniel Margary, West Indies. Herbert E. Dennett, Massachusetts. William F. Marshall, New York. E. Duncan, .Illinois. Brainerd T. Olcott, N. Hampshire. 22

John P. Dennett, M assach usetts. Samuel Kimmel, Maryland. Edward P. Doremus, Louisiana. William La Fayet.t.e Zeigler, Florida. William Henry Dwinelle, New YOl'k. Wharton Hume Shine, Florida. Richard Atwell Fox, Virginia. Aug. Wilson Sweeny, Jr., Maryland. James M. Gano, New YOl'k. William Oscar Thrailkill, Kentucky. James Allen Glenn, N. Oarolina. Otho Frank Welsh, Virginia. Elise von Heyden, Prussia. Gurdon F. S. Wright, S.OaroL,na.

1877.

*Pau!iue Boeck, Germany. Frederick Koerner. Maryland. George Homer Bowman, Virginia. Benjarnin Lanier Lane, Georgia. B. F. Barclay, Pennsylvania. '*John E. La Motte, Ma'·yland. Thos. Washington Crozier, Virginia. Luke Johnson Pearce, ~faryland. Elias Drayton Eal'le, Florida. Charles J. Peterson, Iowa. Civileon Fones, Connecticut.. Charles Hector Reynolds, Canada. Hammett Xavier Gale, Ohio. James Mathews Roberts, Maryland. Walter S. Harban, Marylaud James Edwin Shreeve, Maryland. Sandy Stuart Harris, Virginia. Henry Singruen, Germany. Robert Yates Henley, Jr., Virginia. Alonzo Stouch, Pennsylvania. Thos. Huggins, M. D, I<;ngland. Marion William Williams, Tennessee. P. L. Hull, New York.

1878.

Jose 1J010l'esAmieva, Jr., West Indies. Joseph Cicero King, Tennessee. Geo. Edward Baughman, Maryland. John Wm. Daniel Maier, Maryland. Friedrich Mor! tz Brand t, Germany. Alex. Carson McCurdy, Pennsyl vaaia. James Thomas Cal vert, S. Oarolina. Granville Eustace Medley, Kentucky. I J. S. Caroli, Connecticut. William Henry Richards, Tennessee. Elvira Castner, Germany. J. Curtiss Smythe, District of O. Adolfine Peterson, Germany. H. A. Steber, New York. William P. Crick en berger, Virginia. James Williams Tucker, Virginia. Calvin D. Hayward, New York. Robert. Ben tley Varden, Maryland. Charles Simon Hoffman, Maryland. John Nathan Webster, Virginia. Charles Seymour Kelly, Montana Tel'.

1879.

A. M. 1. Hein, Germany. J. Allen Patterson, S. Carolina, A. H. Grieffenhagen, Germany. Gordon White, Tennessee. Samuel Edward Jones, Texas. Frank Brumit Perry, Virginia. Frank Pearce Ilernard, Pennsylvania, Art.hur Monroe Rice, Connecticut, William Rust Laws, Maryland. I John C. Wilkerson, Alabama. Juan Bautista Lombard, Ouba. Robert P. Fletcher, V;irginia. Edwardo Lombard, Cuba. John Madison Phillips, N. Oarolina. B. Jones Quattlebaum, S. Oarolina. Richard Hance Billingsley, Maryland. William Roberts Renalds, Virginia. Thomas Sadler Jordon, Alabama. James Armstead Colvin, Virginia. William M. Rawlinson, S. Carolina, Laurence Stafford Wolfe, S. Carolina, Thomas G. Morrow, Maryland. Charles M. N. Latimer, District of O. Richard Grady, Maryland. Andreas O. Ferrari, Russia. John P. Coult, New Jersey. \ 23

Oharles Eckhardt, Louisiana. Alfred F, King, New York. William H. Weems, Texas. Hall Lewis, District of O. Francis S. Harris, N. Oarolina. Samuel M. Roach, Georgia. Edwin D. Akers, Pennsylvania. Edward Planuigain, Maryland. '1'. Disbrow Stone, New York. Richard B. Winder, Jr., Maryland. Elroy F. Oross, Massachusetts. John A. Alj]]ard, France. Edmund O. Bryant, Maine. Henry Bentley, Connecticut, Edwin J. Parkison, Maryland.

T01'AL NUMBER OP GRADUATES, 841.

------...--...----..------

HONORARY GRADUATES.

1841.

Solyrnan Brown, New York. O. Hayden, District of O. "J. S. Brewster, France. A. B. Hayden, Georgia. Sir Samuel Oartwright, England. E. Hudson, Pennsylvania. J. Smith Dodge, Sr., New York. Leonard Koecker, England. "J. F. Flagg, M. D., Massachusetts. Edward Maynard, M. D., District of O. E. L. Greenwood, Massachusetts. "Eleazer Parmly, New York. T. Greenwood, Massachusetts. '1'. Parrnly, Louisiana. James S. Gunnell, New York. Levi S. Parmly, Matanzas. Daniel Harrington, M. D., Pennsylvania. Rudolph Parrnly, Alabama

1843.

James Alcock, New York. James D. McOabe,• Virginia. "G. G. Brewster, M. D., N. Hampshire. Leonard Mackall, M. D., Maryland. B. B. Brown, Missouri. Enoch Noyes, Maryland. M. 1<. Bridges, New York. William Pleasants, Virginia. F. B. Chewning, Virginia. Robert Reid, Scotland. A. Garland, M. D., Virginia. A. Roastang, Virginia. Edward Hale, Missouri. S. M. Sheppard, Virginia. "John Harris, Kentucky. Benj. Strickland, M. D., Obio. Mozart Hayden, Maryland. Edward Taylor, Obio. '~Oliver Holmes, Maryland. James Taylor, Ohio. -s. P. Hullihen, M. D., Virginia. Joseph Taylor, Kentucky. Nathan O. Keep, M. D., Massachusetts. *Amos Wescott, M. D., New York.

1844.

S. Blandin, S. Oarolina. John O. McOabe, Virginia. Albert A. Carey, Alabama. John B. Rich, New York. *J. F. Cassel, Maryland. J. O. Ross, Kentucky. John A. Cleveland, S. Carolina. John W. Sheppard, Virginia. Jesse W. Oook, Ohio. A. Van Camp, Tennessee. Henry Crane, Ohio. William Ware, .\1. r., N. Oarolinu. Robert Early, Virginia. John G. Wayt, M. D., Virg inia, W. H. Elliott, New York. George W. Wescott, Mississippi. Benjamin F. Hall, M. D., Kentucky .. 24

1845.

John Allen, M. D., New York. J. Robinson, England. E. Bryan, New York. Eo Sanders, England .. Rev. J. Brown Dixon, England. Wm. Lee Tinker, M. D., S. America.

1846.

*F. A. Badger, Tennessee. T. B. Hamlin, Virginia. 1'. B. Cleaveland, Georgia. William Johnson, Maryland. J. Wash. Clows, Connecticut. G. McDonald, M. D., Georgia. F. L. Crane, M. D., Pennsylvania. ':'Elisha Townsend, M. D., Pennsylvania. E. J. Dunning, New York. Samuel H. Williams, Virginia.

1847.

C. C. Allen, M. D., New York. J. S. Kimball, Massachusetts. *Daniel C. Ambler, Florida. O. P. Laird, M. D., Georgia. D. O. Crane, New York. W. O. Laird, Georgia. Wm. H. Dunning, New York. Thomas K. Law, Canada. Wm. H. Dwinelle, M. D., New York. C. S. Miles, New York. H. il1. Fenn, M. D., New York. J. E. Mcllhenny, Pennsylvania. N. A. Fisher, M. D., Rhode Island. Alexander Nelson, New York. C. W. Harvey, New York. Robert Nelson, New York. *G. E. Hawes, New York. J. Payne, Canada. George E. Hayes, New York. Abraham Robertson, N. Hampshire. *Asa Hill, Connecticut. H. H. Young, New York.

1848 . • J. B. Beers, New York. F. M. Weems, M. D., U. S. Navy. Hardy Feltz, N. Carolina, E. F. Wilson, New York. J. Lee, M. D., S. Carolina.

1849.

*J. H. Foster, MD., New York. Daniel Harwood, M. D., Massachusetts. E. B. Gardette, Pennsylvania. Alexander Nasmyth, Scotland.

1850.

Lindsey Adams, Maryland. Elisha Parsons, M. D., Georgia. Eldridge Bacon, M. D , Maine. ~Henry E. Peebles, Missouri. C. F. Cushman, Georgia. B. A. Rodrigues, M. D., S. Carolina. 'rhos. W. Evans, M. D., France. Robert O. Shaw, Alabama. *Jacob Fogle, Georgia. H. A. Veasy, Mississippi. J. Bennett Gibbs, Maryland. John Weatherby, !VI. D., Maryland. R. N. Hudson, Virginia. E. D. Wheeler, M. D., Tennessee. M. B. Meade, Rhode Island. J. D. White, M. D., Pennsy Ivania, 'James Parry, Pennsylvania. G. J. F. Coburn, New Jersey. 25

1851.

"'E. H. Andrews, M. D., N. Carolina. J. L. Levison, England. W. Dalrymple, New York. Joseph Linderer, Geumany. -"James Fleming, M. D., Pennsylvania. Eli Parry, Pennsylvania. Edward Gage, Massachusetts. frederick Searle, Massachusetts. Alexander M. Holmes, New York. G. W. Smith, . Louisiana. William FLee, l\ew York. E. G. Ward, Con uecticu t. 1852.

W. R. lla1lard, Italy. George W. Parrnly, Ho1land.

185:3.

'1'.1. Buekingbam, M. D., Pen nsy Ivania. Henry Faville, New York. D. S. Chase, M. D., Georgia. Jeremiah Mason, Maine. Eo E Crowfoot, Conueeticu t. W. A. Boyce, New York. C. A. puBouchet, M. D., Pennsylvania.

1854.

John Belisaro. Australia.

1855.

Roswell T. Reynolds, Pennsylvania. J. W. Vcrvalen, Sonth America.

1858.

George Hayes, England.

1860.

Findley Y. Clark. Georgia.

1871.

Norman William Kingsley, New York.

187D.

New York. R. B. Donaldson, District of C. E. Parmly Brown, R. Findley Hunt, District of C.

3 OF THE

DDenDaily dnrill[ Entire YBar~ from 1 to 5 P. M,

JYlorning Cl'lnics Dnring Regula}' Sessions.

---...... -- ..--.---

Many of the Operations are performed FREE OF CHARG1

This .Infirruary is in charge of the Professors and Demonstrators of the Oollege, and is daily crowded with patients who are operated on by the Students of I the Oollege.

All ANA1JS'J'HETICS in use are daily administered in the Extraction of Teeth, and in Surgical Operations of the Head and Face.

All the different materials are employed in the

construction of AR,TIFICIAL TEETH.

Infirmary and Laboratory in Oollege Buildin g, Oor, Enuaso and Lexington Streets, Baltimore. THE 4nU!'!J!'nf ~q!!Siqian~and $ur!J~nn~, BALTIMORE, MD.

Hon. ROBERT CILMOR, President.

}<'ACULTY OF PUYSIC.

EDWARD WARREN, M. D., E1ne7'itus Professor of S1trgery.

THOMAS OPTE, M.. D., Professor of Obstetrics.

JOHN S. LYNCH, M. D., Professor of Principle« and Practice of Medicine, and Clinical Professor of Heal·t, T'hroat and Lunqe.

E. LLcJYD HOWARD, M. D., Professor of Chemistl'y and Medical Jurisprudence.

THOMAS S. LATIMER, 11'1.D., Professor of Phy.qiology, Hygiene, and Diseases of Children.

AUGUSTUS F. ElUCH, M. D., Professor of Diseases of lVomen.

AARON FlUEDENW ALD, M. D., Professor of Diseases of the Eye and Ear,

CHARLES F. BEVAN, :M:. D., Professor of Anatomy, and Orthopcedic and Genito- Ul'in(lIry S1l1'gm'y.

ARCHIBALD ATKINSON, M. D., Professor of jlfateria Medica, Therapeutics and Dermatoloqp,

OSOAR J. COSKERY, M, D., Professor of Pl'inciple8 and Practice of Slt7'gery.

ABRAM B. ARNOLD, M. D., Professor of Clinical ~Medicineand Diseases of the Neroou« System"

JAMES G. WILTSHIRE, M. D., AND WlI'1. F. LOOKWOOD, JR., M. D., Demonstl'at01'8 of Anatomy.

SILAS W. HUNTER, M. D., Prosector, &c. The City Hospital, the ~Iaryland Lying-In Asylum, the ~Iaryland 1Voman's Hospital, the City Hospital Dispens- ar:r,and the Central Free Disl)ensary, which are under the exclu- sive control of this school, give rare opportunities for clinical instruction. The regular WINTER SESSIONbegins OCTOBEH1st and ends MAHCH1st. For further information write for Catalogue, or address THOMAS OPIE, M. D., Dean, OF.l"ICE, 581 LEXI,\'G'J'ON 8'1'REET.

Will begin on the 15th of March, 1879, and end on the 30th of June following. The course will consist of lectures (chiefly clinical) by the members of the Faculty. It will afford young men entering upon the study of medicine the oppor- tunity to prepare themselves for the regular sessions, and enable advanced stu- dents and graduates to apply at the bedside what they have acquired from text books and didactic lectures. Demonstrations in Anatomy and Practical Instruction in Post Mortems and Morbid Anatomy will be given in the Dissecting Rooms, by DRS. J. G. WILTSHIREand WM, F. LOCKWOOD,JR. The Spring Session does not count for graduation. The cost of Tickets for the Lectures will be $2:'i. The Hospital 'Picket, which embraces attend- ance upon the three Hospitals and the Lectures, will be $:'i0. ____ _+_4_+_---- gfhe JJ)il1'111a1ltl lllillg=jfll lJ~!!lltnl, 163 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, Md., Under the exclusive control of theCulJege of Physicians and Surgeons, offers the student clinical advantages in the study of Midwifery, The Clinics are held in the Lying-In Chamber. The students are thor- oughly instructed iu the diagnosis of presentations and the mechanism of labor. They have frequent opportunities to witness the application of the forceps, turning, and all the other measures which science has devised for the relief of difficult and unnatural labors. They are also taught the hygiene of the Lying-In Chamber. as well as the rationale and treatment of all those dis- eases which so materially influence the results of child-birth.

THE MARYLAND WOMAN'S HOSPITAL, Under the exclusive control of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, is im- mediately in Rear of the Maryland Lying-In As}'lum, Its lower wards com- municate by folding doors with the Clinic Hall of the College, so that the most serious cases may be rolled upon their beds before the class. All the free patients of the in-door and out-door departments are used as "clinical material." The number of patients is ample for illustrating the various surgical operations. COLLEG E BUILDING,

S. E" Cor. Eutaw and Lexington Streets.

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Officeof the Dean, No. 259 North Eutaw Strr et, Hamilton Terrace.

EALTI~ORE, ~D_ _I