El Popol Wuj Y Sus Traducciones Por Mayahablantes
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Metaphors of Relative Elevation, Position and Ranking in Popol Vuh
METAPHORS OF RELATIVE ELEVATION, POSITION AND RANKING IN POPOL VUH Nathaniel TARN and Martin PRECHTEL Rutgers University This paper is an account of work very much in progress on the textual analysis of Popol V uh, and is one study among others (since this theme is attracting a number of students today) of inter-con nections and mutual illuminations between Popol Vuh and the con temporary ethnographic record in Highland Guatemala and Chiapas. For some considerable time now Popol Vuh has been considered as the major extant text of the Mesoamerican literary traditions, and as one of the most remarkable of all human creation stories, both for its beauty and for the complexity of its cosmological and mythical messages. While it may or may not have had a hieroglyphic original, the present alphabetic version of Po pol V uh wars written down some where between 1545 and 1558 by an anonymous member of the Cavek lineage of the Quiche Maya of Guatemala. This lineage had been a ruling house until it fell to the Spaniards in 1524. The manu script was copied by Francisco de Ximenez, a Spanish priest, some 150 years later. While there are references to Christianity in the text, these are few and it is generally regarded as one of the purest extant accounts of prehispanic Maya world-view. At the end of the hook, what we call mythical history shades into the historical history of the Quiche, so that the hook can serve as an illustration of the extent to which these two kinds of history are not held a,part by Maya generally. -
Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala
Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada 2012 Indigenous Maya Knowledge and the Possibility of Decolonizing Education in Guatemala Vivian Michelle Jiménez Estrada Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Maya peoples in Guatemala continue to practice their Indigenous knowledge in spite of the violence experienced since the Spanish invasion in 1524. From 1991 until 1996, the state and civil society signed a series of Peace Accords that promised to better meet the needs of the Maya, Xinka, Garífuna and non-Indigenous groups living there. In this context, how does the current educational system meet the varied needs of these groups? My research investigates the philosophy and praxis of Maya Indigenous knowledge (MIK) in broadly defined educational contexts through the stories of 17 diverse Maya professional women and men involved in educational reform that currently live and work in Guatemala City. How do they reclaim and apply their ancestral knowledge daily? What possible applications of MIK can transform society? The findings reveal that MIK promotes social change and healing within and outside institutionalized educational spaces and argues that academia needs to make room for Indigenous theorizing mainly in areas of education, gender, knowledge production, and nation building. I analyze these areas from anticolonial and critical Indigenous standpoints from which gender and Indigenous identities weave through the text. -
Panthéon Maya
Liste des divinités et des démons de la mythologie des mayas. Les noms sont tirés du Popol Vuh des Mayas Quichés, des livres de Chilam Balam et de Diego de Landa ainsi que des divers codex. Divinité Dieu Déesse Démon Monstre Animal Humain AB KIN XOC Dieu de poésie. ACAN Dieu des boissons fermentées et de l'ivresse. ACANTUN Quatre démons associés à une couleur et à un point cardinal. Ils sont présents lors du nouvel an maya et lors des cérémonies de sculpture des statues. ACAT Dieu des tatouages. AH CHICUM EK Autre nom de Xamen Ek. AH CHUY KAKA Dieu de la guerre connu sous le nom du "destructeur de feu". AH CUN CAN Dieu de la guerre connu comme le "charmeur de serpents". AH KINCHIL Dieu solaire (voir Kinich Ahau). AHAU CHAMAHEZ Un des deux dieux de la médecine. AHMAKIQ Dieu de l'agriculture qui enferma le vent quand il menaçait de détruire les récoltes. AH MUNCEN CAB Dieu du miel et des abeilles sans dard; il est patron des apiculteurs. AH MUN Dieu du maïs et de la végétation. AH PEKU Dieu du Tonnerre. AH PUCH ou AH CIMI ou AH CIZIN Dieu de la Mort qui régnait sur le Metnal, le neuvième niveau de l'inframonde. AH RAXA LAC DMieu de lYa Terre.THOLOGICA.FR AH RAXA TZEL Dieu du ciel AH TABAI Dieu de la Chasse. AH UUC TICAB Dieu de la Terre. 1 AHAU CHAMAHEZ Dieu de la Médecine et de la Guérison. AHAU KIN voir Kinich Ahau. AHOACATI Dieu de la Fertilité AHTOLTECAT Dieu des orfèvres. -
Tecum Umam: ¿Personaje Mítico O Histórico?
Tecum Umam: ¿Personaje Mítico o Histórico? Ruud W. van Akkeren CICLO DE CONFERENCIAS 2004 Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam NUEVAS INVESTIGACIONES Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam NUEVAS IDEAS [email protected] Introducción En febrero de 1524, los españoles y sus auxiliares mexicanos entraron el valle de Quetzaltenango. En el lugar llamado El Pinar, Pedro de Alvarado se vio enfrentado por un gran ejercito k'iche' encabezado por Tecum Umam. Allí tuvo lugar el legendario duelo entre los dos capitanes, en el cual pereció el capitán k'i- che'. Por el amplio simbolismo mítico alrededor del enfrentamiento y por la falta de información en las car- tas de Alvarado, los historiadores contemporáneos han puesto en duda la historicidad del personaje de Tecum Umam. Sin embargo, en sus análisis apenas toman en cuenta las ricas fuentes de los documentos indígenas. En particular, un texto k'iche' llamado Título K'oyoi, escrito por un testigo de la batalla, contiene un pasaje muy detallado del enfrentamiento. Aquí vamos examinar este documento y a partir de ello deci- dir si el héroe nacional Tecum Umam era un guerrero ficticio, o más bien un personaje de carne y hueso. La Carta de Alvarado Empezamos con la carta de Alvarado dirigida a su superior Hernán Cortés. Es el documento más contem- poráneo al acontecimiento que tenemos. Fue escrito unas nueve semanas después del enfrentamiento con el capitán k’iche’ (11/4/1524). El domingo 20 de febrero de 1524,1 el ejercito español con sus tropas auxi- liares sale del pueblo de Xetulul o San Martín Zapotitlán y empieza a subir por el estrecho paso hacia Quetzaltenango, territorio k’iche’, todavía hoy una de los rutas más importantes de la costa pacífica hacia el altiplano, en estos días conocida como Palajunoj. -
La Conquista De Guatemala. Dos Puntos De Vista
INTRODUCCIÓN PATRICIA RIVERA CASTILLO* CAMILO ALEJANDRO LUIN* 1trabajo que se presenta a continuación, el cual BRENDA IVONNE CASTILLO* b MARIA EUGENIA ALVARAOO* lleva por título, La Conquista de Guatemala. Dos MIGUEL ANGEL MORALES* Puntos de Vista: Vencedores y Vencidos. Nace como un trabajo de investigación de tipo bibliográfico dentro del curso de Textos Indígenas, impanido por la Licenciada Zoila Rodríguez., para las áreas de Arqueología y Antropología de la • Escuela de Historia. Dicho trabajo tiene como objetivos primordiales, realizar un análisis sobre dicho suceso histórico, según las dos corrientes principales de información al respecto, una la de _[/A CONQUISTA las Crónicas Españolas, redactadas por los mismos conquistadores o por futuros colonos que están de Guatemala. familiarizados con informaciones de primera mano, y la otra, la de los Textos Indígenas, Dos puntos de vista: realizados por los nativos de esta tierra, quienes en un afán por registrar los acontecimientos Vencedores y vencidos acaecidos a lo largo de su historia, y para hacer valer sus derechos de estadía en sus pueblos se dedicaron a escribir ramo su pasado como su vida durante y después del período de conquista. La investigación se basó en 5 capítulos esenciales, mismos que fueron repanidos entre los • miembros del grupo de trabajo y que se basan específicamente en obtener toda la información referente al tema. El Capítulo 1, La Conquista de Guatemala, Una Visión Gmeral, realizado por el Esrudiamcs del curso de Textos Indígenas que imparte la licenciada Zoila Rodrígun. estudiante Camilo Alejandro Luin, trata de 28 EJTUDIOS presentar, todo lo referente a la conquista de más que la conjunción de ambas versiones antes Guatemala, pero sin profundizar en la visión de mencionadas, de las cuales se extrajeron los puntos cada una de las partes involucradas, sino más que más relevantes para realizar un análisis codo centrándose en el evento en sí, tomándolo comparativo y verificar que pueda o no haber co mo un fenómeno, que provoca cambios a nivel correspondencia entre ellas. -
Death and the Afterlife Among the Classic Period Royal Tombs of Copán, Honduras
To Be Born an Ancestor: Death and the Afterlife among the Classic Period Royal Tombs of Copán, Honduras The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Fierer-Donaldson, Molly. 2012. To Be Born an Ancestor: Death Citation and the Afterlife among the Classic Period Royal Tombs of Copán, Honduras. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Accessed April 17, 2018 3:28:47 PM EDT Citable Link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9548615 This article was downloaded from Harvard University's DASH Terms of Use repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA (Article begins on next page) © 2012 – Molly Fierer-Donaldson All rights reserved William L. Fash Molly Fierer-Donaldson To Be Born an Ancestor: Death and the Afterlife Among the Classic Period Royal Tombs of Copán, Honduras Abstract This goal of this dissertation is to participate in the study of funerary ritual for the Classic Maya. My approach evaluates comparatively the seven royal mortuary contexts from the city of Copán, Honduras during the Classic period from the early 5th century to early 9th century CE, in order to draw out the ideas that infused the ritual behavior. It is concerned with analyzing the tomb as a ritual context that is a materialization of a community's ideas about death and the afterlife. The heart is the data gathered from my participation in the excavation of the Classic period royal tomb called the Oropéndola Tomb. -
Popol Vuh the Sacred Book of the Maya 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
POPOL VUH THE SACRED BOOK OF THE MAYA 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Allen J Christenson | 9780806138398 | | | | | Popol Vuh The Sacred Book of the Maya 1st edition PDF Book As a third attempt, the gods created men from wood and women from reeds. Hidden categories: Articles containing K'iche'-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August CS1 maint: archived copy as title Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with unsourced statements from November Articles that may contain original research from February Articles with unsourced statements from April CS1 maint: others Articles with K'iche'-language sources quc Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers. They played their drums and rattles; They were singers, they composed songs and sang them among the people; They guarded the songs in their memories, they deified them in their hearts. So when the They only squawked and chattered and roared. Huracan, along with xkSovereign and Quetzal Serpent, then spoke to the Master of Days and the Mistress of Shaping, they who are seers:. Nothing stirs. You will walk on all fours, and thus you will be able to stand," they were told. Straightaway it would merely dissolve in water, for it was not strong. Popol vuh. Sixteen-year-old Flannery Malone has it bad. In the Underworld the twins faced many trials filled with trickery; eventually they fail and are put to death. Straightaway were created cypress groves and pine forests to cover the face of the earth. -
El Popol Wuj Una Interpretación Para El Día De Hoy
El Popol Wuj una interpretación para el día de hoy por Ricardo Falla sj Una publicación de la Asociación para el Avance de las Ciencias Sociales en Guatemala –AVANCSO– Directora: Clara Arenas Edición al cuidado de Helvi Mendizabal Saravia Fotografía y diseño de portada: Victoriano Castillo sj, en taller con el grupo de jóvenes Qajb’al Q’ij Presentación Fotografías e ilustraciones interiores: El Popol Wuj ha sido objeto de estudio y motivo de reflexión en la Justin Kerr, Newberry Library, John Powell, Robert Carmack, Nivio trayectoria de Ricardo Falla desde los inicios de su formación. Constituyó López Vigil, Carlos Sánchez Fernández y Ricardo Falla. el tema de su tesis al concluir sus estudios de teología en la tercera década Se reproducen con fina autorización de sus autores. de su vida y ha permanecido siendo un hilo conductor en casi todo su trabajo antropológico. Desde Wucub’ Kaquix hasta el Jabalí de pelo blanco, los personajes del Popol Wuj pueblan los escritos de Falla y sus historias iluminan no pocos de sus estudios sobre los procesos del pueblo maya en Guatemala, agosto de 2013. Guatemala. Primera impresión: 1,500 ejemplares Impreso y diagramado en los talleres de Editorial Artgrafic Internacional El libro de Falla que ahora presentamos, El Popol Wuj, una interpretación Se autoriza la reproducción del contenido de esta publicación, siempre para el día de hoy, no es un trabajo más sobre este libro sagrado de los que se cite adecuadamente la fuente. k’ichés. Es una invitación a encontrar en él algo útil para la vida en el siglo ISBN 978-9929-8095-9-8 XXI, desde la certeza de que el Popol Wuj está vivo. -
Lords of the Earth Maya and Incas
Maya: Lords of the Earth 2008 Fulbright-Hays Seminar Abroad Lianne Burnson Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program www.ed.gov/programs/iegpssap/index.html Ancient Maya Accomplishments Intellectuals Mathematicians Astronomers Architects and engineers Artistic Where does gum come from? Sapodilla Tree and Resin Theobroma Cacao Maps of the Maya World Maya Map 1 Maya Map 2 Source: ancienthistory.about.com/od/maps/ss/mapsindex_3.htm Maya Map 3 Maya Map 4 Source: historylink101.com/1/mayan/mayan_maps.htm New Wonder of the World Chichen Itza A.D. 400–950 El Castillo - Kukulkan Temple Chac Mool The Observatory Great Ball Court Chac-Mool Tzompantli - Platform of Skulls The Nunnery Sacred Cenote (Well) of Sacrifice Uxmal A.D. 200–1200 Pyramid of the Magician Chac - God of Rain, Thunder, Lightning Nunnery Quadrangle Arch Entry Sacred Ceiba Tree Palenque A.D. 100–900 Population: 10,000 Temple of Inscriptions King Pacal A.D. 603–683 Funeral Jade Mask National Museum of Anthropology and History, Mexico City Palace Aqueducts Bas-reliefs Maya Homes Ancient Commoner Homes Modern Day Maya Home Maya People Ancient Maya Clothing Modern- Day QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Huipils QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Maya Today Population: ~ 6 million QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Farming and Food “Slash and Burn” Method Ancient Maya Food QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. -
Popol Vuh: the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life
www.TaleBooks.com POPOL VUH: THE MAYAN BOOK OF THE DAWN OF LIFE translated by Dennis Tedlock with commentary based on the ancient knowledge of the modern Quiche Maya PREFACE Are 4u ua nuta4alibal, nupresenta chiquiuach ri nantat, comon chuchkajauib mu4hulic uleu, mu4hulic poklaj, mu4hulic bak. PREFACE You cannot erase time. -ANDRES XILOJ THE TRANSLATOR of the Popol Vuh, as if possessed by the story the Popol Vuh tells, must wander in darkness and search long for the clear light. The task is not a matter of deciphering Maya hieroglyphs, since the only surviving version of the Popol Vuh is a transcription into alphabetic writing, but the manuscript nevertheless abounds with ambiguities and obscurities. My work took me not only into dark corners of libraries but into the forests and tall cornfields and smoky houses of highland Guatemala, where the people who speak and walk and work in the pages of the Popol Vuh, the Quiche Maya, have hundreds of thousands of descendants. Among them are diviners called "daykeepers," who know how to interpret illnesses, omens, dreams, messages given by sensations internal to their own bodies, and the multiple rhythms of time. It is their business to bring what is dark into "white clarity," just as the gods of the Popol Vuh first brought the world itself to light. The Quiche people speak a Mayan language, say prayers to Mayan mountains and Mayan ancestors, and keep time according to the Mayan calendar. They are also interested citizens of the larger contemporary world, but they find themselves surrounded and attacked by those who have yet to realize they have something to teach the rest of us. -
The Popol I'uh
OPEN COURT Devoted to the Science of Religion, the Religion of Science, and the Exten- sion of the Religious Parliament Idea FOUNDED BY EDWARD C. HEGELER NOVEMBER, 1928 ,< ^ VOLUME XLII ^a;MBER 870 9rite 20 Cenit UBe Open Q)urt Publishing Company Wieboldt Hall, 339 East Chicago Aveaue Chicago, Illinois — THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 5750 ELLIS AVB^ CHICAGO THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY OF EQUALITY By T. V. Smith Equality, in its present vague status, has lost much of the meaning that the founders of this country attached to it. In this book Mr. Smith has set out, in effect, to rescue from oblivion whatever truth the earlier doctrine contained. "Professor Smith writes as a philosopher and an historian. His reasoning is sound, his information accurate and his style clear and virile. The volume is a notable contribution to our political philosophy."—The New Republic. ^3.00, postpaid ^3.15 THE DEMOCRATIC WAY OF LIFE By T. V. Smith T. V. Smith in this book re-endows "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," slogans of a goal that has never been reached—with some of the spirit of the days when they were magic words. Here is a brilliant commentary upon democracy as a way of life. ^1.75, postpaid ^1.85 AESTHETICS OF THE NOVEL By Van Meter Ames The fact that there is a decided relationship between literature and philoso- phy has been singularly ignored by past writers. Mr. Ames, believing that literary criticism cannot be sound unless it is placed on a philosophical basis, in this book has successfully correlated both subjects. -
Los Popol Wuj Y Sus Epistemologías
LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito Carlos M. López Ediciones ABYA-YALA 1999 LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito Carlos M. López © Carlos López 1ra. Edición Ediciones Abya-Yala Av.12 de Octubre 14-30 y Wilson Casilla 17-12-719 Telf.: 562-633 / 506-247 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.abyayala.org Quito-Ecuador Marshall University Departament of Modern languajes 400 Hal Greer Blvd. Huntington, West Virginia 257555-2652 USA Autoedición: Abya-Yala Editing Quito-Ecuador Impresión: Producciones digitales UPS Quito-Ecuador ISBN: 9978-04-473-6 Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, enero de 1999 A mis padres, a mi esposa Cristina, a mis hijos Cecilia, Joaquín y Manuel Mi reconocimiento A todos los amigos de Uruguay, de Guatemala, de México y de los Estados Unidos. Muchas gracias por aceptar estar presentes en mi esfuerzo. Imposible nombrarlos a todos, pero garantizo que con su ge- nerosa buena voluntad han contribuido de muy diversas formas a lo largo de años, para que este trabajo hoy sea una realidad. Un reconoci- miento especial a mi muy querida amiga, la Profesora Leonor Escuder, quién ha leído pacientemente los originales haciéndome importantes sugerencias. El mismo reconocimiento a mi amigo el Dr. Ben Heller, quien mucho me ha ayudado con sus comentarios y observaciones. A mi amigo desde la época de mi empresa.