DOCSLIB.ORG

A Bridge Between Past and Future Middle Eastern and North African Geographical Indications Are Coming to the Fore, Says Jan Wrede of Dennemeyer & Associates

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Bridge Between Past and Future Middle Eastern and North African Geographical Indications Are Coming to the Fore, Says Jan Wrede of Dennemeyer & Associates MENAFocus A bridge between past and future Middle Eastern and North African geographical indications are coming to the fore, says Jan Wrede of Dennemeyer & Associates “The best men in all ages keep classic tra- tential has indeed shown GIs to be a prom- more for a good certified as a GI than for a ditions alive.” Spanish philosopher George ising and efficient means to promote local no-origin product. Santayana could well have had geographical goods, precisely in less industrialised areas indications (GIs)—legal instruments used to that are capable of building up new income While Europe is still restricting GI protec- protect traditional manufacturing methods— and employment opportunities. tion to certain foodstuffs and beverages, in mind when he was reflecting on the con- GIs can readily also cover handicrafts and nection between past and present. For instance, the EU with its historical pre- even services. dilection for GIs can willingly be taken as an Certainly, GIs have sometimes been ridi- exemplary benchmark, where the first 70 GIs International treaties culed as just an odd means of protectionism alone accrue $5 billion in turnover each year stemming from the old world, far from being (the total being $75 billion per annum for all It’s no wonder that GIs have long since been suitable for due application in developing or European GIs). This on account of the fact recognised as fully-fledged—if still peculiar— emerging markets. But there is the opposite that 70 percent of consumers are ready to IP rights, on par with patents and trademarks. view: a deeper glance at their economic po- spend between 10 percent and 300 percent Sixteen out of the 19 Middle East and North 22 MENAFocus MENAFocus Africa (MENA) states have adhered to one Morocco However, exporters faced problems with or more of the following international treaties meeting the new demand. In repsonse, two recognising GIs: Article 180 of the Law on the Protection cooperatives were successfully set up. • 1883—Paris Convention on the Protec- of Industrial Property: “Geographical indi- tion of Industrial Property: Algeria, Bah- cations are all indications which serve to As a result, in 10 years the price for one litre rain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, identify a good as originating of a territory, of argan oil almost sextupled from $4.75 to Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi region or locality in that territory, where a $27, while the selling price to the end con- Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab given quality, reputation or other character- sumer rose as far as $200. In 2006, the co- Emirates and Yemen (16). istic of the good is essentially attributable operatives’ turnover reached a noteworthy • 1891—Madrid Agreement on the Re- to this geographical origin.” $1.35 million. pression of False or Deceptive Indica- tions of Source: Algeria, Iran, Lebanon, Tunisia Morocco, Syria and Tunisia (6). • 1951—Stresa Convention on the Use of Tunisia owns a number of GIs for wines, such Designations of Origin and names for as Kelibia, Mornag, Sidi Salem, Tebourba Cheeses: none. and Thibar. • 1958—Lisbon Agreement for the Protec- tion of Appellations of Origin and their Going forwards International Registration: Algeria, Iran, and Tunisia (3). Despite the cited examples, our stunted sur- • 1996—Agreement on Trade-Related vey has shown that GIs still suffer from a Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights The hope is somewhat shadowy existence in sunny Mid- (TRIPS): Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Moroc- dle East, if compared to the more than 3000 co, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, that soon the economic GIs currently registered in the EU. In spite of United Arab Emirates and Yemen (10). and infrastructural this, they keep moving further into the focus • 2008—The World IP Organization is “ of national legislators, as proven by the ad- starting a review of the 1958 Lisbon Sys- environment for herence to the above treaties and the tenden- tem in order to make it more attractive cy of national laws to contain express articles to new members. Among the observers sound international on indications of source. are: Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and the United marketing will duly be The hope is that soon the economic and infra- Arab Emirates (8). structural environment for sound international addressed by local marketing will duly be addressed by local au- National laws authorities, as in thorities, as in the cited Moroccan argan oil case. In fact, GIs offer three advantages to The following are selected regulations on GIs the cited Moroccan the region: found in some of the national laws. Most of • They assure decent labour for them are modelled after Article 22 of TRIPS: argan oil case local people; • They do not require advanced and costly Egypt technology; and • They preserve an important part of na- Article 104 of the Law on the Protection of IP tional heritage and culture. Rights: “Where a geographical origin has be- come descriptive of the quality, reputation or ” Dutch professor Louise Fresco, acclaimed other characteristics of a certain product so expert on sustainability, once said while re- as to be largely instrumental in its marketing, flecting on the connection between past and such geographical indications shall be used present: “Food, in the end, in our own tradi- to indicate the place of origin of such goods tion, is something holy. It’s about sharing. It’s in a district or part in a country member in about honesty. It’s about identity.” IPPro the World Trade Organization or a country ac- Practical examples cording Egypt reciprocity.” Algeria Iran Algeria owns a number of GIs for wines, such Article 1(a) of the Geographical Signs Protec- as Ain-Bessem-Bouira, Coteaux De Mascara, tion Act: “Geographical indication shall mean a Coteaux De Tlemcen, Dahra and Medea. sign for the geographical origin of goods attrib- uted to a territory, region or country area, pro- Iran vided that quality and excellence, reputation or other characteristics of the goods are essen- Iran owns a number of GIs for handmade car- tially attributable to their geographical origin.” pets and rugs, such as Heris, Isfahan, Qom and Tabriz. Jordan Morocco Article 2 of the Geographical Indications Law: “Geographical indication: Any indica- Morocco owns a GI for a vegetable oil, Huile tion which identifies a good as originating D’Argan, which is used in foodstuffs and in a certain country, region or territory of a cosmetics. In the 1990s, the previously con- country, where a given quality, reputation or tinuous growth of the domestic argan market other characteristic of the good is essentially stagnated, while the international high-value attributable to its geographical origin.“ market expanded. Jan Wrede Director of Dubai office Dennemeyer & Associates 23.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
    TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • I) Sewage Disposal, Lake Bizerte and (II) Sewage Disposal, 6 + 2 Locations in the Medjerda Valley (Phase II
    Tunisia: (I) Sewage disposal, Lake Bizerte and (II) Sewage disposal, 6 + 2 locations in the Medjerda valley (Phase II) Ex post evaluation report OECD sector 1402000 / Sewage disposal BMZ project ID I 199365644 – Sewage disposal (SD), Lake Bizerte II 199166075 – SD at 6 + 2 locations in the Medjerda valley (Ph. II) Project executing agency OFFICE NATIONAL DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT (ONAS) Consultant GKW/Pöyry Year of 2009 ex post evaluation report 2009 (2009 random sample) Project appraisal Ex post evaluation (planned) (actual) Start of implementation I Q3 1994 I Q2 1995 II Q3 1993 II Q3 1994 Period of implementation I 40 months I 133 months II 52 months II 116 months Investment costs I EUR 33.3 million I EUR 29.4 million II EUR 78.9 million II EUR 53.4 million Counterpart contribution I EUR 13.3 million I EUR 13.6 million II EUR 25.0 million II EUR 21.6 million Financing, of which Financial I FC/G: EUR 20.0 million I FC/G: EUR 15.8 million Cooperation (FC) funds II FC/L: EUR 37.9 million II FC/G: EUR 31.8 million Other institutions/donors involved I + II Project executing I + II Project executing agency agency Performance rating I: 3 II: 3 • Relevance I: 2 II: 2 • Effectiveness I: 3 II: 3 • Efficiency I: 3 II: 3 • Overarching developmental impact I: 2 II: 2 • Sustainability I: 3 II: 3 Brief description, overall objective and project objectives with indicators I: This project comprised the initial expansion of the sewage treatment plant (STP) west of Bizerte and the expansion and repair of the sewage collection systems in Bizerte, in Zarzouna (a suburb of Bizerte), and in the towns of Menzel Jemil and Menzel Abderrahman (in the Greater Bizerte area), the aim being to dispose of domestic sewage and commercial effluent in an environmentally sound manner (the project objective).
    [Show full text]
  • Download (324Kb)
    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 1\ -COM(82) 472 final ~ ~~lv:.-.~SJTY OF PITTSBU~r BrusseJ!S~~~~tmlfSJ.y 1982 ' ~ .~ I ~' ' 1'-/ .. ' - . ' . ll J \l'A.Ml&F.XCHANGE Ha ..~~. ..-!J tf'l 1, Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION CEEC) opening, allocating and providing for the administration of a Community tariff quota for certain wines having a registered designation of origin, falling within subheading ex 22.05 C of the Common Customs Tariff, originating in Tunisia (1982/1983) (submitted to the Council by the Commission) - '. •', 'I I,,·•~"'T I •.• 4 '\982 COM(82) 472 final EXPLANATORY MF.MORANDUM ----------·-------~-- .1. ·Article 20 of..the Cooperation Agreement ·between the' European Eco:- nomic Community and the Republi~ of Tunisia completed by the Adap- . " . tjon Protocol consequent on the accession of Greece provides for the Opening of an annual Community._tariff quota of 50000 hl for the duty-· free importation- int6 the Community of certain wines having a re- I . ; . giS.. tered designation of origin falling .within subheading ex 22~05 C . ·O~ the CCT orig~nating in Tunisia. T~e~e wines must' be pu~ up in con~ .. · tainers holdi'ng two lit'res 'or less. .· Accordingly this tariff quota_has to be opened • ... The Regulation makes as it is usual- for the division of· r~2~ .• provi~ion- ·: · the quota volume ·into two· instalments, the firsf of which ·is alloca-. :' · ted by shares· amongst .all .Me.mber States,· while. th~ second constitutes a .. ~ ·;.. · reserve. .. ' ~ . i The allo~ation of th~ fir~t instalment is u~ually on the statistical ··~data of the last· three;~ears and estimates for the period in question •.
    [Show full text]
  • To Anil Cholmufit Lath} INCORPORATING the ROYAL GAZETTE (Established 1828) and the BERMUDA COLONIST (Established 1866)
    TIDE TABLE FOR MAY Date High Water Low Water Sun- Sun- A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. rise set 7 11.39 11.59 5.45 5.35 6.30 8.03 8 — — 12.20 6.26 6.14 629 8.04 9 12.40 1.05 7.09 6.56 6.28 8.05 $fa> Imjal ditts?to anil CHolmufit lath} INCORPORATING THE ROYAL GAZETTE (Established 1828) and THE BERMUDA COLONIST (Established 1866) VOL. 23—NO. 108 HAMILTON, BERMUDA FRIDAY, MAY 7, 1943 3D PER C0PY—-40/- PER ANNUM NAZI COUNTER ATTACKS LOCALLY GROWN PRODUCE SOUTH AFRICA LEADS IN ALL ALLIED FORCES SURGE FORWARD U.S. HAS ENOUGH FARM LABOUR FOR PEAK GOALS FAIL AT NOVOROSSISK SHOWS INCREASE IN '42 EXPORTS TO BERMUDA WASHINGTON, May 6—Mr. Russian Pressure Upon Base Biggest Gain Reflected In Diamonds Total £1,987,774; TO PUSH NAZIS TO PLAIN OF TUNIS: Chester Davis, the American War Food Administrator, re­ ported today that the Amer­ In Kuban Area Is Increasing Agriculture Production Data U.S.A. Second, £1,494,823 ican farm labour supply is sufficient to produce and har­ SOVIET FLIERSBOMB TRAINS TEBOURBA, BIZERTE AND TUNIS NOW vest the 1943 crop according to MISCELLANEOUSVEGETABLES FOOD ITEMS MONOPOLISE AU plan. PACKED WITH GERMAN MEN UP IN VALUE BY £35,000 SHIPMENTS HERE IN 1942 The 1943 crop goals have been set at the highest totals in United States history. MOSCOW, May 7 (Friday (Reuter) According to figures released by Although from the standpoint of ARE THREATENED FROM MANY POINTS —The Soviet midnight communique the Bermuda Government, the value customs receipts the United States Twenty-five per cent of all said: "During May 6 in the Kuban of local products, including crops, of America was the largest exporter foodstuffs produced wUl be area northeast of Novorossisk the animal products and fisheries, in 1942 of goods to Bermuda in 1942, in made avaUable for America's Germans launched a number of amounted to £453,667.
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
    Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Witnessing New Uprisings in the Region Is Less Likely Artical
    Artical Name : Improbable Scenarios Artical Subject : Why Witnessing New Uprisings in the Region is less likely Publish Date: 21/01/2018 Auther Name: Future for Advanced Research and Studies Subject : Over the past few weeks, protests have flared up across several countries in the region, such as Sudan, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Iran, reflecting latent potentials for instability, which have quickly evolved into a new cycle of violence and counter-violence. However, there is no indications that they will turn into a slippery slope as it happened in some Arab countries at the beginning of 2011 to create new states, different regimes and possibly different societies. Although protests moved from one city to another, with scenes or footage reminiscent of the so-called ³revolutionary movement´seven years ago, the current wave of protests does not amount to ³revolutions of the hungry´overthrow the regime or threaten the survival of the state or suggest that what was termed ³Arab Spring´has not ended as some writers suggest. However, they send messages to governments to improve living conditions, address internal deficiencies and ³put the brakes´on expansionist tendencies at the expense of the welfare of communities.The moment of explosion cannot be taken out of its context, or the so-called ³all internal contexts´despite the importance of ³political contagion´theories and ³domino effect´models, which indicate that Middle Eastern governments have been already operating under constant regional pressures. In addition, populations do not revolt
    [Show full text]
  • MPLS VPN Service
    MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment
    [Show full text]
  • Les Alluvions Déposées Par L'oued Medjerda Lors De La Crue
    Les alluvions déposées par l’oued Medjerda fors de la crue exceptionnelle de mars 1973 J. CLAUDE Hydrologue ORSTOM i la Division des Ressources en Eau, Tunis G. FRANCILLON Professeur de statistique au Laboratoire d’informatique de l’Institut national agronomique de Tunis J. Y. LOYER Pédologue ORSTOM à la Division des Ressources en Sol, Tunis En mars 1973, l’oued Medjerda. a con,nu une crue exceptionnelle provoquant de graves inondations. Les mesures hydrologiques faites pemlant la crue et les relevés des épaisseurs des alluvions faits après le retrait des eaux des zones inoncldes ont permis d’bvaluer les transports solides et les volwmes de sédiments d&posés qui sont tout ic fait exceptionnels. Les analyses pédoloqiques pratiquées sw un grand nombre d’échantillons d’alluvions ont servi de base à une étude statistique sur les sédimen.ts eux-mcmes et sur le substratwn auquel ils s0n.t comparés. Les analyses en composantes principales et les analyses discrim.inantes à. plusieurs populations des param.ètres caractéristiques ont permis : - de diflérencier infailliblement les sédiments du substratum sur lequel ils reposent ; -- de mettre en éviclence un classement systématiqu,e sur le plan vertical en fonction de la gran,ulométrie des parti- cules, ainsi qu.‘une anomalie dont l’interprétation sur le plan hydrologique est &licate faute de mesures de débits solides sujjisantes ; - de mnme latEralement, de montrer que la taille des particules s’q$ine au fur et à mesure que l’on s’éloigne du -:i”; e égager I’inJluence des ouvrages hydrauliques ou autres obstacles à l’écoulement qui ont pow e$et de boule- verser la granulométrie des sédimen.ts qu,i est d’autant plus grossière que l’obstacle est plus important ; - de conclure ù la faible variabilité des caractères des sédiments de l’amont vers l’aval, qui est fortement masquée par les pertwrbations apportées à l’écoulement par des ouvrages humains ou des obstacles naturels.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX VI Geographical Type of Other Relevant Denomination Reasons Why It Could Qualify As a GI Origin Product Information
    ANNEX VI Geographical Type of Other relevant Denomination Reasons why it could qualify as a GI origin product information ° Type of protection: PDO ° Geographical area: Kruja, in the region of Durres. This potential PDO is linked to the ‘White olive oil of Tirana’ and the ‘White olive oil of Elbasan’, because they have physically contiguous areas and are characterised by the specialisation in the production of the ‘White Olive’. Although registered as a single cultivar, the ‘white olive’ has slightly different characteristics that sometimes lead to identify them separately. ° Varieties: The ‘white olive of Kruja’. This variety represents half Albania Olive oil White olive oil of Kruja the region’s plants, and 23% of the century old plants in the country. Pending The weight of the fruit is 2.04 grams and the weight of the stone is application to the 0.37 grams. The percentage of oil which can be extracted from the Albanian Patent olive is 24-25%. This variety is resilient to cold weather and to Institute for olive drought. It can be cultivated on the slopes of the hills. oils for the ‘White ° Production method: Every part of the process of growing, olive’ (which preparing and packing the olives takes place within the defined covers the one geographical area. In this area are also located a cluster of high from Kruja, Tirana quality olive oil producers. and Elbasan) ° Type of protection: PDO ° Geographical area: Petrela, in the region of Tirana. This potential PDO is linked to the ‘White olive oil of Tirana’ and the ‘White olive oil of Elbasan’, because they have physically contiguous areas and are characterised by the specialisation in the production of the ‘White Olive’.
    [Show full text]
  • The AAF in Northwest Africa
    DISTRIBUTION STATEMEFNT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited Wings at War Series, No. 6 The AAF in Northwest Africa AN ACCOUNT OF THE TWELFTH AIR FORCE IN THE NORTHWEST AFRICAN LANDINGS AND THE BATFLE FOR TUNISIA An Interim Report Published by Headquarters, Army Air Forces Washington, D. C. Office of Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence New Imprint by the Center for Air Force History Washington- D- C- 1992 20050429 005 Wings at War COMMEMORATIVE EDITION Originally published shortly after key air campaigns, the Wings at War series captures the spirit and tone of America's World War II experience. Eyewitness accounts of Army Air Forces' aviators and details from the official histories enliven the story behind each of six important AAF operations. In coopera- tion with the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Center for Air Force History has reprinted the entire series to honor the airmen who fought so valiantly fifty years ago. ,.' Celtrfor Air Force History Washington, D.C. DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved REPORT OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, Including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Fauna of Tunisia: Review of Records and New Records, Morphometrics and Echolocation Data
    Vespertilio 16: 211–239, 2012 ISSN 1213-6123 Bat fauna of Tunisia: Review of records and new records, morphometrics and echolocation data Sebastien J. PUECHMAILLE1,2, Wassim M. HIZEM3, Benjamin ALLEGRINI4 & Awatef ABIADH5 1 Sensory Ecology Group, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany 2 School of Biology & Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland 3 Tunis Superior Institute for Biological Applied Sciences, Tunisia 4 Naturalia environnement, Gallargues-le-Montueux, France 5 Association des Amis de Belvédère, B.P. 349-1002, Tunis Belvédère, Tunisia Abstract. New records of 18 bat species from Tunisia are reported; these include Rhinolophus ferrum- equinum, R. hipposideros, R. euryale, R. mehelyi, R. blasii, Asellia tridens, Rhinopoma cystops, Tadarida teniotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Eptesicus isabellinus, Pipistrellus cf. kuhlii, P. cf. pipistrellus, Otonycteris hemprichii, Plecotus gaisleri, Hypsugo cf. savii, Myotis capaccinii, M. emarginatus, and M. punicus. For at least five species, our records represent the first records in nearly last 30 years and we report for the first time on the possible presence of Nyctalus leisleri in northern Tunisia. We provide a critical review of records of Rhinolophus euryale and R. mehelyi from Tunisia, many of which were incorrect. We also propose a new synonymy for Rhinolophus (Euryalus) barbarus Andersen et Matschie, 1904 and R. (E.) meridionalis Andersen et Matschie, 1904. Tunisia, Chiroptera, Maghreb, North Africa, taxonomy, echolocation Introduction The bat fauna of Tunisia remains relatively poorly known among North African faunas with only 19 species recorded to date in the country (Dalhoumi et al. 2011). Among these 19 species, two are only known from one locality (Hypsugo savii and Pipistrellus rueppellii; Vaughan et al.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPLEMENT to the LONDON GAZETTE, 6 NOVEMBER, 1946 5453 Pooling All the Available Brigade Transport) Left Number Of- Aircraft Had Been Flown In
    SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 6 NOVEMBER, 1946 5453 pooling all the available Brigade transport) left number of- aircraft had been flown in. The Algiers by road for Bone, where it arrived on enemy had occupied Mateur and had pushed I5th November. By I3th November the move out west and south-west, in contact with 36 of 36 Brigade main1 body had started, and one Infantry Brigade's advanced troops west of battalion had arrived at Setif by rail and Djebel Abiod and with the French at Sidi Nsir another battalion by sea at Bone, where it was and Medjez. joined by some artillery and servicing units. On i7th November orders were issued for The carriers and motor transport of this 78 Division (still less one brigade group), after brigade, however, were at this stage still unable completing its forward concentration in the area to land. Tabarka-Souk el Arba-Ghardimaou, to advance 36 Brigade, still on assault scales, lost no on Tunis and destroy the Axis forces. The time in getting forward. By I5th November French Command had agreed that they would, their advance guard had occupied Tabarka, to the best of their ability, cover the concen- and on i8th November .their leading battalion tration of 78 Division and the right flank of repulsed an enemy attack at Djebel Abiod, their subsequent advance, and it seemed pos- destroying n tanks and armoured cars. The sible that French itroops would also actively other battalions of this Brigade were following assist in the northern sector. Further south up quickly, and Hart Force, which had led the attitude of the French forces was very the advance all .the way, was operating to the uncertain.
    [Show full text]