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ISSN 2091-5446 ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA НАУЧНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 2020-yil, 2-son (120) GUMANITAR FANLAR SERIYASI Tarix, Falsafa, Sotsiologiya, Iqtisodiyot, O’qitish metodikasi Samarqand viloyat matbuot boshqarmasida ro‘yxatdan o‘tish tartibi 09-25. Jurnal 1999-yildan chop qilina boshlagan va OAK ro‘yxatiga kiritilgan. BOSH MUHARRIR R. I. XALMURADOV, t.f.d. professor BOSH MUHARRIR O‘RINBOSARLARI: H.A. XUSHVAQTOV, f-m.f.n., dotsent A. M. NASIMOV, t.f.d., professor TAHRIRIYAT KENGASHI: S. S. G‘ULOMOV - O‘zFA akademigi A. SAGDULLAEV - O‘zFA akademigi J. D. ELTAZAROV - fil.f.d., professor (SamDU) D. I. SALOHIY - fil.f.d., professor (SamDU) S. A. KARIMOV - fil.f.d., professor (SamDU) M. MUXIDDINOV - fil.f.d., professor (SamDU) S. K. KARIMOV - fals.f.d., professor (SamDU) J. Ya. YAXSHILIKOV - fals.f.d., professor (SamDU) N. Sh. SHODIEV - ped.f.d., professor (SamDU) A. M. JABBAROV - psix.f.d., professor (SamDU) Sh. R. BARATOV - psix.f.d., professor (SamDU) TAMIR KLEIN - Veysman ilmiy tadqiqot instituti professori (Isroil) NAZIF SHAHRANY - Indiana universiteti professori (AQSh) HIROAKI HUZIIE - Osaka universiteti professori (Yaponiya) KIM SUNGHAE - Daeju universiteti professori (Koreya) BYLAPPA MANJUNATH - Don Bosko boshqaruv maktabi professori (Hindiston) Obuna indeksi – yakka tartbidagi obunachilar uchun - 5583, tashkilot, korxonalar uchun - 5584 ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA MUNDARIJA 2020-yil, 2-son MUNDARIJA / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ / CONTENTS TARIX / HISTORY Eshbekova D. T. 4 Gazeta bosh maqolalari manba sifatida Yarmatov O. Sh. 9 Turkistondagi hind fuqarolarining ijtimoiy hayoti tarixidan Pardayev T. R. O‘zbekistonning janubiy hududlarida uy - joy qurilishidagi ahvol: o‘zgarishlar va muammolar 13 (1950-1960 yy) Ergashev B. 15 Zarafshon okrugi tashkil etilishi va shaxarsozlik tarixiga oid ma’lumotlar Anorqulov S. M. 20 Sotsialistik shaharlar antropologiyasi (XX asrning 60-yillarigacha) FALSAFA / PHILOSOPHY Nadirova Z. P., Elmuradova F. N. 25 Ilmiy ijodda intuitsiya Xudoyberdieva H. K. Yoshlarda millatlararo munosabatlarni kuchaytirishda san’at asarlari va madaniy merosning 27 o‘rni Musaeva N. 34 Imom Buxoriyning “Al-jomi’ as-sahih” asarida inson va uning ma’naviy-axloqiy barkamolligi Amirxo’jayev Sh. Q. 37 Oilaviy munosabatlar madaniyatini transformatsiyalashuviga ta’sir ko’rsatadigan omillar Sunnаtоv N. B. 40 Innоvаtsiyaning tizim sifаtidа rivоjlаnishi Turatov Sh. 46 Yoshlarda fuqarolik mas’uliyatini shakllantirish o’zbekistonda barqaror va farovon hayot asosi Raxmonov D. A., Nazarova N. J. 49 Ijtimoiy xizmat paradigmalari va ulardan foydalanishning kasbiy ahamiyati Sanaqulov А.N. 54 Virtual reallikning ilmiy-falsafiy tahlili Ochilov J. А. 59 Sivilizаtsiyalаr trаnsformаtsiyasining ijtimoiy−siyosiy omillаri Abdullaeva N. B. 63 Dizayn, dizayner va mezon SOTSIOLOGIYA / SOCIOLOGY G’afforova M. Q. 68 Xotin-qizlar tadbirkorligini rivojlantirishning sotsial jihatlari tahlili 2 ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA MUNDARIJA 2020-yil, 2-son Xudoyberdiyeva A. H. 73 Sharq mutafikkirlarining оila mustahkamligi to’g’risidagi qarashlari Xaydarova X. X. 77 Shahar ekotizimini boshqarishning tarixiy bosqichlari (samarqand misolida sotsiologik tahlil) Кодирова Ш. А. Совершенствование деятельности центров государственных услуг в формировании 80 положительного образа власти у граждан IQTISODIYOT / ECONOMICS Ubaydullaev Gʼ.Z. 88 O‘zbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyotga o‘tish talablari va rivojlanish istiqbollari Aynaqulov M. A., Xudoyberdiyev B. B. 91 Motivatsiya samaradorlik garovi sifatida Ro‘zibayev O. M. O‘zbekiston respublikasida mehnat migratsiyasi muammolari va migratsiya asosida pul 94 o‘tkazmalari statistik tahlili Arabov N. U., Usmanov I. A. 98 Mehnat bozori infratuzilmasi rivojlanishining asosiy yo‘nalishlari Xamdamov E. T. AQSH va rivojlangan davlatlar monetar siyosati tajribalaridan qo‘llashning nazariy va amaliy 104 masalalari Imomova N. А. Oʼzbekistondа ishchi kuchi migrаtsiyasi shаkillаnishining oʼzigа xos xududiy xususiyatlаri vа 106 muommolаri Шукуриллаев У., Усмонов Б. 11 Человеческий капитал как ключевой фактор инновационной экономики страны 2 O‘QITISH METODIKASI / TEACHING METHODOLOGY Jumayev Sh.U. Talabalarga loyihalash elimentlarini o’rgatish orqali ularning ijodkorlik qobilyatlarini 118 rivojlantirish Эрназарова Н. Х. Формирование познавательного интереса к математическому образованию студентов 121 гуманитарных факультетов Uzoqova L.P., Turdieva M.J. Maxsus fanlardan mashg’ulotlarni muammoli o’qitish tеxnologiyasi asosida tashkil etishning 123 ilmiy-amaliy asoslari So‘fiboeva G. 129 O‘qitish jarayonida integratsiyalashgan texnologiyani qo‘llash Vafoyeva M., Shodiyorova U. 135 Boshlang’ich ta’lim darsliklarida maqollarning berilishi va o’qitilishi Mualliflarga 3 ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA TARIX 2020 - yil, 2 - son UDK: 930.2:070.432(04) GAZETA BOSH MAQOLALARI MANBA SIFATIDA D. T. Eshbekova Jizzax davlat pedagogika instituti [email protected] Annotatsiya. Maqolada tarixiy manba sifatida gazeta materiallarining o‘rni va ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritilib, gazetadan olingan alohida bir janrni o‘rganish tajribasini yoritishga harakat qilingan. Unda “Qizil O‘zbekiston” gazetasining 1920-yillarning ikkinchi yarmida e’lon qilingan tahririyat (bosh) maqolalari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada tahririyat (bosh) maqolalarining gazeta materiallari tizimidagi o‘rni, ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, turlari haqidagi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Gazeta bosh maqolalarida jamiyat va davlat hayotining turli sohalariga oid muhim masalalar, bu sohalardagi muammolar, vazifalar o‘z ifodasini topganligi, shuningdek, bu masalalar yuzasidan tahlillar va talqinlar partiya va sovet hokimiyatining qarorlari, ko‘rsatmalariga muvofiq tarzda ilgari surilganligi kuzatildi. Kalit so‘zlar: tarixiy manba, davriy matbuot, gazeta, maqola, tahririyat (bosh) maqolalari, “Qizil O‘zbekiston” gazetasi, tizimli tahlil Передовые статьи газет в качестве источников Аннотация. В статье анализируются редакционные (передовые) статьи газеты «Красный Узбекистан», опубликованные во второй половине 1920-х годов. Содержит информацию о роли редакционных (передовых) статей в системе газетных материалов, их особенностях и видах. Наблюдается, что в передовых статьях газеты отражены важные вопросы, связанные с различными сферами общественной и государственной жизни, проблемы и задачи в этих сферах, и что анализ и интерпретация этих вопросов были сделаны в соответствии с решениями и инструкциями партии и советской власти. Ключевые слова: исторический источник, периодическая печать, газета, статья, редакционные (передовые) статьи, газета «Кизил Узбекистон», системный анализ Leading articles of newspapers as sources Abstract. The article gives an overview of the role and importance of newspaper materials as a historical source. There is attempted to illustrate the experience of studying a particular genre of newspapers. There is given the analyses of the editorial (leading) articles of the newspaper “Qizil Uzbekiston” published in the second half of the 1920s. The article contains information on the role of editorial (leading) articles in the system of newspaper materials, their features and types. It is observed that the leading articles of the newspaper reflect important issues relating to various areas of public and state life, problems and tasks in these areas. The analysis and interpretation of these issues were run in accordance with the decisions and instructions of the Party and the Soviet government. Keywords: historical source, periodicals, newspaper, article, editorial (leading) articles, newspaper “Qizil O`zbekiston”, systematic analysis. Gazeta va jurnallar paydo bo‘lishi bilan ularning jamiyat hayotiga ta’siri yuqori bo‘lib kelmoqda. Shu tufayli tarixiy manbalar tizimida ham davriy matbuot muhim o‘rin egallaydi. Gazeta va jurnallar o‘zida davr voqeligini u yoki bu darajada ifoda etganligi sababli yangi va eng yangi davr voqealari tadqiq etilgan ko‘plab ishlarda davriy matbuot materiallariga murojaat qilingan. Ular asosiy manba sifatida boshqa manbalar bilan taqqoslash asosida ilmiy muomalaga tortilgan tadqiqot ishlari mavjud. Bu jihatdan S.B. Shadmanova [16], K.J. Rahmonov [13], V. Muhammadjonova [10] kabi bir qator tadqiqotchilarning ishlarini aytib o‘tish mumkin. So‘nggi vaqtlarda davriy matbuotning alohida olingan bir janrini tadqiqot manbasi sifatida o‘rgangan ilmiy ishlar yaratildi. Mutaxassislar davriy matbuotda uchraydigan matnlar xilma-xilligidan tashqari, davriy matbuot janrlarining butun bir tizimi (maqolalar, ocherklar, obzor (umumlashtiruvchi qisqacha ma’lumot, tahlil), felуeton, xabarlar, taqriz va boshqalar) mavjudligiga e’tibor qaratishadi. Davriy matbuot uyg‘un birlikka ega manba emas, o‘zida manbalar majmuini aks ettiradi[11]. Unda hujjatli materiallar – qonun va boshqa me’yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlar, akt xarakteridagi (ish yuritishga oid) hujjatlar, shuningdek, hikoyaviy manbalar - davlat apparati, axborot agentliklari zamirida maxsus e’lon qilish uchun tayyorlangan shaxssiz axborot-yangilik hisobotlari, obzor (qisqacha umumlashtiruvchi ma’lumot), xabarlar, 4 ILMIY AXBOROTNOMA TARIX 2020 - yil, 2 - son e’lonlar, qaydlar, solnoma va boshqa materiallar o‘z ifodasini topadi. Davriy matbuotda yozma manbalarning xilma xil turlaridan tashqari, tasviriy manbalar (fotografiya, karikatura, rasm) jamlangan. Asosiy “manbaviy” birlik sifatida gazeta sonlarining butun nashr materiallari emas, bosh maqolalari[12, 1] yoki fotoreportajlari[7, 8] olingan xorijiy tadqiqot ishlari mavjud. Gazeta materiallariga manba sifatida bunday alohida yondashuv davriy matbuotda e’lon qilingan materiallarning xilma-xil turlarini va ularning har
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    List of Hospitals and Medical Centers in Tajikistan (Last updated 10/14/2020) DISCLAIMER: The U.S. Embassy Consular Section in Dushanbe, Tajikistan assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the medical professionals, medical facilities or air ambulance services whose names appear on the following lists. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department of State or the U.S. Embassy. Names are listed in no particular order. The information in the list on professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the medical professional, medical facility or air ambulance service; the Embassy is not in a position to vouch for such information. The number for Dushanbe city ambulance is: 03 Please note that the dispatcher speaks Tajik and Russian only. 1. Medical care and Hospitals Prospekt Medical Clinic Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 34 Foteh Niyozi Street Reception: +992 48 702 4400 48 702 4422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.prospektclinic.tj Republican Scientific-Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 59 Ismoili Somoni Street, Building 7 (Karabolo) Phone: +992 (372) 236-52-50 236-58-52 236-52-60 236-58-94 Medical Center "Nasl" Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 31 M. Tursunzade Street Phone: +992 (880) 00-92-02 +992 (93) 500-65-71 +992 (93) 852-59-00 International Clinic "Avicenna" Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, 34 Foteh Niyozi Street Phone: +992 (44) 640-01-02 640-01-03 640-01-04 Central District Hospital Kolhozabad 735200, Khatlon Oblast, Kolkhozabad district, vil.
  • SOME PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS of EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT of the ECONOMY of NAVOI REGION Isabek B

    SOME PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS of EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT of the ECONOMY of NAVOI REGION Isabek B

    PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(1): 2047-2057 ISSN: 00333077 SOME PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF NAVOI REGION Isabek B. Murtazaev Department of Economics National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek 100174, 4 University Street Str., Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan [email protected] Nilufar Kh. Komilova Department of Economic and Social Geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek 100174, 4 Universitet Ko'chasi Str., Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan [email protected] Iroda A. Khudoyberdiyeva, Department of Economic and Social Geography Navoi State Pedagogical Institute 210100, 45 Ibn Sino Str., Navoi, Republic of Uzbekistan Email: [email protected] Zulxumor А. Abdieva Department of Economic and Social Geography Navoiy State Pedagogical Institute 210100, 45 Ibn Sina Str., Navoiy, Republic of Uzbekistan [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the specific features and problems of economic development of Navoi region. It is known that today a "completely new system of rapid economic development of the regions of the republic, including the organization of the effective use of their natural, economic and human potential" has been introduced. This system is implemented on the principle of "neighborhood - district (city) - region - republic." It requires the development of targeted practical measures for the development of the region, taking into account the specifics of the regions and the level of development. This is because the location of the productive forces of the regions differs from each other by their natural and economic potential. In particular, research aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of Navoi region, which is of strategic importance in the country, improving the living standards of the population, increasing production and export potential, effective use of natural and economic potential is of great importance.
  • Remont: the Social Production of Space in Central Asia

    Remont: the Social Production of Space in Central Asia

    Remont: the Social Production of Space in Central Asia Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. Phil.) in Zentralasien-Wissenschaften. Eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultät III der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Wladimir Sgibnev Berlin, 15.10.2012 Datum der Verteidigung: 25.04.2013 Erstbetreuerin: Prof. Dr. Ingeborg Baldauf Zweitbetreuerin: Prof. Dr. Manja Stephan 2 Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 6 Notes on transcription ...................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Welcome to Khujand .............................................................................................. 10 1.2 Ambition and outline.............................................................................................. 12 2 Theory: Lefebvre, space and the city ....................................................................... 16 2.1 Space and the city: a history of turns ..................................................................... 17 2.2 Origins and implications of Lefebvre's thought ...................................................... 18 2.2.1 Lost in translation ...................................................................................... 18 2.2.2 Opening up thinking: towards transduction
  • Karmana Tumani Nurota Tumani

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    O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Yoshlar ishlari agentligining hududiy boshqarmalari, tuman bo‘limlari, hududlardagi yoshlar bilan ishlash bo‘yicha tashkil etilgan shtablar va sektorlar to‘g‘risida MA’LUMOT O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Yoshlar ishlari agentligining hududiy boshqarmalari manzil va Shtab (mazili ma’sul xodim F.I.Sh tel Sektorlar (mazili ma’sul xodim F.I.Sh tel № telefon raqamlari raqami) raqami) Tuman shahar Viloyat boshqarmasi bo‘lim raxbari (mazili F.I.Sh tel raqami) Navoiy shahar 1.Hokim sektori Navoiy shahar 2-Maktab binosi 1. M.Xudoyberdiyev 99-750-15-06 2.Prokuror sektori Navoiy shahar Me`morlar Navoiy shahar A.Temur ko‘chasi 4a-uy. 2. Navoiy shahar A.Temur ko‘chasi 4a-uy kochasi Yoshlar ishlar agentligi Navoiy shahar Navoiy viloyati Shtab boshlig`i U.Murodullayev A.Avazov 99-575-09-69 bo‘limi boshlig‘i X.Hakimov 90-732-27-28 3.Ichki ishlar Sektori Navoiy shahar G`alaba 3. (99)-750-88-10 shoh kochasi 224-a-uy F. Normurodov 4.Soliq sektori Navoiy shahar Spitamin ko`chasi 4. 14-uy O.Xasanov 97-365-52-88 Karmana tumani 1.Hokim sektori Karmana tumani Talqoq MFY 5. Z.Tursunov 99 5901031 2.Prokuror sektori Karmana tuman Jaloyir MFY 6. Karmana tumani Talqoq MFY Karmana tumani Talqoq MFY Sh.Fayziyev 99 3378886 Navoiy viloyati Yudupov Fuzoyiddin Dushanovich O`rinov Og`abek To`lqin o`g`li 3.Ichki ishlar Sektori Karmana tuman 7. 90-619-02-77 99-715-11-94 Narpay MFY Sh.Xolmurodov 97 3661912 4.Soliq sektori M.Baxrom MFY 8. N.Ergashev 90 6191715 Nurota tumani 1.Hokim sektori Nurota tuman Dehibaland 9.