DOCSLIB.ORG

O`Zbek Adabiyoti Tarixi XVII-XIX Asr Adabiyoti

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

O`ZBEKISTON ReSPUBLIKASI XALQ TA`LIMI VAZIRLIGI AJINIYOZ NOMIDAGI NUKUS DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA INSTITUTI O`zbek adabiyoti kafedrasi «O`zbek adabiyoti tarixi» (XV11-X1X asrning birinchi yarmi ) fanidan ma`ruzalar matni NUKUS - 2012 1 KIRISh Reja: 1. «Adabiyoti tarixi» tushunchasi va uning xalqimiz tarixidagi o`rni. 2. O`zbek mumtoz adabiyoti tarixining ob`ekti. 3. O`zbek mumtoz adabiyoti tarixini davrlashtirish tamoyillari 4. XU1-X1X asrlar adabiyotining alohida davr sifatida o`rganilish sabablari. Adabiyot tarixi Vatan tarixining ajralmas qismi bo`lib, ahamiyati jihatidan Fuqarolik tarixi, Davlatchilik tarixi, Madaniyat tarixi kabi tariximizning boshqa jabhalaridan kam emas. Adabiyot tarixi ma`naviy meros va milliy qadriyatlar majmuasi bo`lgani uchun ham u nafaqat o`tmish adabiyotini o`rganish va tushunishda, balki bugungi adabiy an`analarning mohiyatini anglashda, ildiz va manbalarini aniqlashda ham benazirdir. Tabiiyki, bugungi adabiyotning shakllanishiga ta`sir ko`rsatgan adabiy meros kelajakka ham asqotishi, buyuk davlatchilikning ma`naviy poydevori bo`lib xizmat qiladi. Hujjatlardan anglashilgan tarix qariyb uch ming yillikni o`z ichiga olgan ekan, adabiyot tarixi undan ham qadimiyroq ekani o`z-o`zidan anglashiladi. Dastlabki yozma yodgorlik sifatida tan olingan «Avesto»dan tortib to Istiqlol davri adabiyotiga qadar davom etgan adabiy-ma`naviy davr o`ziga xos tarix sifatida jahon adabiyotining ham uzviy qismi ekani, jahon ma`naviyati xazinaini minglab daho san`atkorlar hisobiga boyitgani barchaga oydin haqiqat. Ana shu muhtasham tarixning har bir davrida yaratilgan an`ana va o`ziga xosliklarini tushunish uchun adabiyotimiz tarixini davrlashtirish muammolariga e`tibor qaratish lozim. O`zbek adabiyoti tarixini, shuningdek, umumturk adabiyoti tarixini davrlashtirishga intilish XX asrning boshlaridan boshlangan. Ushbu yo`nalishda dastlabki tasnifni turk olimi Mahmat Fuod Ko`prulu 1926 yili yozgan «Turk adabiyoti tarixi» kitobida bergani ma`lum: 1. Islomga qadar turk adabiyoti (qadimgi davrlardan USh asrgacha) 2. Islom ta`siri ostidagi adabiyot (1X-XU1 asrlar adabiyoti). 3. G`arb madaniyati ta`siri ostidagi adabiyoti (XUP-XX asrlar) Ushbu tasnifning dastlabki ikki qismi umumturk tarixiga dahldor bo`lsa-da, «g`arb ta`siri» ostidagi adabiyot deyilganda olim, asosan, usmonli adabiyotini nazarda tutgan. Chunki taxminan XUP asrdan usmonli adabiyoti g`arb,xususan, frantsuz adabiyoti ta`siri ostida rivojlangan, Bizning o`zbek adabiyotida esa, «g`arb ta`siri» X1X asrning P yarmidagi Rusiya ishg`oli bilan bog`liq holda kechgan. Shuning uchun ham ushbu tasnifni to`la holda o`zbek adabiyoti tarixi uchun qabul qilib bo`lmaydi. 20-yillarda tarixchi olim Bo`lot Soliev, adabiyotshunos Fitrat va Otajon Hoshim tomonidan ilgari surilgan davrlashtirishga oid miulohazalar sho`rolar davri talablarrg`ini o`zida aks ettirganini anglash qiyin emas: 1. Qabilaviy adabiyot namunalari (qadimgi davrlardan UP asrgacha) 2 2. Feodalliq davri adabiyoti (USh asrdan Islomiy adabiyotgacha) 3. Savdo sarmoyasi davri adabiyoti («Qutadg`u bilig»dan «Boburnoma»ga qadar yaratilgan adabiy asarlar) 4. O`zbekxonlar va uch xonlik davri adabiyoti (XU1-X1X asrlar adabiyoti) 5. Jadid adabiyoti (XX asr boshlari) Bu fikrlar Fitratning 1928 yilda yozgan «O`zbek adabiyoti namunalari» asarida o`z aksini topgan. Ushbu tasnif garchi formatsiyalar bo`yicha tarixiy davrlashtirish tamoyillarini o`zida aks ettirgan bo`lsa ham, asosan, adabiy asarlarga tayangan holda ish ko`rgani bilan e`tiborga molikdir. Shunday qilib, fitrat talqinida «16 asrdan so`ngra o`zbek adabiyoti» alohida adabiy davr sifatida o`rganilgan bo`lib, u qariyb uch yuz yillik adabiyotimiz tarixi materiallarini o`zida aks ettiradi. 20-yillarda Ozarbayjonda chiqqan «Turk adabiyoti tarixi» kitobida esa, Ismoil Hikmat ayrim daho iste`dodlar zakovati bilan bog`liq holda davrlashtirish tamoyillarini ishlab chiqishni ma`qul ko`rgan. Bu qarashlardan chuqur xabardor bo`lgan olim Vadud Mahmud «Navoiygacha turk adabiyoti» maqolasida o`zbek adabiyoti tarixini yuqoridagicha, «Navoiygacha, Navoiy davri va Navoiydan keyingi davr» sifatida talqin qilgan. Demak, 20-yillarda amalga oshirilgan tasnif va davrlashtirish tamoyillari, asosan, adabiy asarlar va ijodkorlar siymosi nuqtai nazaridan kelib chiqqani bilan ahamiyatli ekan. Davrlashtirish masalalariga sho`rolar davrida bir necha marta murojaat qilingan bo`lsa-da, ma`lumki, bunday davrlashtirish tamoyillari asosan, ijtimoiy tazyiq ostida kechgan edi. Istiqlol davriga kelib, ushba masalaga qayta yondoshilganda biz quyidagicha davrlashtirishni tavsiya etgan bo`lar edik: 1. Islomga qadar turk adabiyoti (qadimgi davrlardan USh asrgacha) 2. Ilk turk-islom davlarlari davri adabiyoti (1X-XP asrlar) 3. Chingizxon istilosi davri adabiyoti (XSh-X1U asrning 1 yarmi) 4. Temuriylar davri adabiyoti (X1U asrning P yarmi- XU asr) 5. O`zbekxonlar va uch xonlik adabiyoti (XU1-X1X asrning 1 yarmi) 6. Rusiya istilosi davri adabiyoti (X1X asrning P yarmi XX asr boshlari) 7. Sho`rolar davri adabiyoti (1017-1991 yillar) 8. Istiqlol davri adabiyoti (1991 yildan keyin) Bizga tavsiya etilgan qator manbalarda, ayniqsa, sho`rola davri adabiyoti manbalarida «O`rta Osiyoda uch xonlik davri» deb nomlangan atama anglatilgan davr adabiyoti muammolarini o`zida to`la aks ettira olmaydi. Chunki, Markaziy Osiyoda uch xonlik ko`rsatilayotgan XU1 asr boshlarida emas, balki XUSh asrning o`rtalariga kelib to`la ravishda shakllangan. Shunday .kan, bu nomlanish tavsiya etilayotgan davrning qariyb 150 yillik tarixini o`z qamroviga atama jihatilan ololmay qoladi. Ikkinchidan, tariximizda sifat jihatidan mutlaq o`ziga xos davr bo`lgan «Temuriylar davri adabiyoti» ham sho`rolar davrida alohida bosqich sifatida o`rganilmagan edi. Adabiyot tarixidagi mana shu davrning adabiy manbalarini tiklash barobarida undan keyingi «Shayboniylar davri»ga ham alohida 3 xususiyat sifatida qarash lozim. 20-yillar manbalarida bu davrni «o`zbekxonlar» davri deb atashgan. Biroq birgina «O`zbekxonlar davri» deb nomlash ham undan keyinroq o`lkada yaratilgan ko`plab adabiyo yodgorliklarni, xususan. Xiva va Qo`qon xonligi yodgorliklarini inkor qilishga olib keladi. Mana shulardan kelib chiqqan holda, 1501 yil voqealari bilan Markaziy Osiyoda temuriylar davri inqiroz topib, Shayboniyxon mamlakat tarixiga chiqqan ekan, bu voqealar so`zsiz badiiy adabiyotga o`z ta`sirini ko`rsatgani uchun ham yangi adabiy davrni mavhumroq qilib, XU1, ayrim manbalarda esa, XUP asrdan boshlab emas, balki mana shu O`zbekxonlar davrida yaratilgan adabiy yodgorlikning tabiatidan kelib chiqqan holda belgilash lozim. XU1 asr boshlarida Xiva va XUSh asr o`rtalarida Qo`qon xonligining barpo bo`lishi bilan Buxoro xonligi bartaraf etilgani yo`q, balki uning tarkibidan kelib chiqqan yangi xonliklar mustaqil davlat sifatida shakllana boshladilar. Shunday ekan, «O`zbekxonlar va uch xonlik davri adabiyoti» deb nomlash bizningcha, tarix haqiqatiga ham, bu davrda yaratilgan adabiy manbalar tabiatiga ham mos keladi. Tayanch so`z va tushunchalar Adabiyot tarixi, Adabiy meros, Davrlashtirish tamoyillari, Milliy qadriyat, Temuriylar davri adabiyoti, «O`zbekxonlar davri» adabiyoti, «G`arb ta`siri» Savol va topshiriqlar 1. «O`zbek adabiyoti tarixi» deyilganda qanday tarixni tushunasiz? 2. «O`zbek mumtoz adabiyoti tarixi»ning ob`ekti, maqsad va vazifalari nimalardan iborat? 3. «O`zbek mumtoz adabiyoti»ning adabiyot tarixidagi o`rni. 4. Adabiyot tarixini davrlashtirishda qanday tamoyillarga amal qilinadi? 5. 20 asr boshlaridagi mavjud davrlashtirishga intilishlarda qanday tamoyillar asos qilib olingan? 6. 20—yillardagi tasniflarga munosabat. 7. Adabiyot tarixini davrlashtirish masalasida ilmdagi so`nggi qarashlar qaysilar7 8. «XU1-X1X asrlar adabiyoti» alohida davr sifatida o`rganilishining sababi. Adabiyotlar: 1. O`zbek adabiyoti tarixi. Besh tomlik. Sh jild. - T.: Fan, 1978. 2. Asrlar nidosi. - T.: G`afur G`ulom nomidagi Adabiyot va san`at nashriyoti, 1982. 3. Fitrat. O`zbek adabiyoti namunalari. - T.: 1928. 4. Qayumov A. Qo`qon adabiy muhiti. - T.: 1961. XU1-X1X asr (1-yarmi ) o`zbek adabiyoti Reja: 1. Davr adabiyotini o`rganilish tarixi. 2. Davr adabiyotining manbalari. 3. Adabiy manbalarni o`rganishdagi amal qilinadigan tamoyillar. 4 4. Tarixiy sharoit va adabiy-ma`naviy muhit xususiyatlari Sharq mumtoz adabiyotida an`anaviy adabiyotshunoslik «Il-mi adab» va uning tarkibiga kirgan «Ilmi bade`», «Ilmi aruz», «Ilmi qofiya» singari ilmiy risolalar hamda tazkira va manoqib kitoblarida davr adabiyotidagi poetik hodisalar, ayrim ulug` adiblarning ijodi va ularning uslubiy xususiyatlari aks etmagan bo`lsa ham, uch yuz yildan mo`lroq davom etgan bu adabiy davr manbalarini o`z ichiga olgan «adabiyot tarixi» XX asr boshlariga qadar yaratilmagan edi. Asrimizning 20- yillarida, dastlab, «adabiy manbalar» sifatida jamlangan va nashr etilgan majmualarni ham bu yo`ldagi dadil qadamlar deb aytish mumkin. Bu jihatdan 20- yillarda adabiyot tariximizga oid ko`plab manbalar to`plandi, tartibga solindi, ayrimlari nashr qilindi va, nihoyat, «adabiyot tarixi» yaratish uchun muayyan zamin hozirlandi. 1918-20 yillarda faoliyat ko`rsatgan «Chig`atoy gurungi» tashkiloti bu jihatdan ilmiy faoliyat boshlagan birinchi ilmiy jamiyat bo`ldi. Keyinroq 1919 yili Turkiston Muxtor jumhuriyati hukumati va Turkiston o`lka mumulmon byurosi mahalliy xalqlar adjabiy merosini to`plab, nashr qilish haqida qaror qabul qildi. Ko`lamli bu ishlarni amalga oshirish uchun Nazir To`raqulov (rais), Fitrat (rais mulvini) va Laziz Azizzoda (kotib)dan iborat boshqaruv hay`ati belgiladi. Bu vaziflarning amalga oshirish uchun Abdurahmon Sa`diy,
Recommended publications
  • The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di

    The University of Chicago Old Elites Under Communism: Soviet Rule in Leninobod a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Di

    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO OLD ELITES UNDER COMMUNISM: SOVIET RULE IN LENINOBOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY FLORA J. ROBERTS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi A Note on Transliteration .................................................................................................. ix Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One. Noble Allies of the Revolution: Classroom to Battleground (1916-1922) . 43 Chapter Two. Class Warfare: the Old Boi Network Challenged (1925-1930) ............... 105 Chapter Three. The Culture of Cotton Farms (1930s-1960s) ......................................... 170 Chapter Four. Purging the Elite: Politics and Lineage (1933-38) .................................. 224 Chapter Five. City on Paper: Writing Tajik in Stalinobod (1930-38) ............................ 282 Chapter Six. Islam and the Asilzodagon: Wartime and Postwar Leninobod .................. 352 Chapter Seven. The
  • The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry

    The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry

    The Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Energy and Industry DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON THE INSTALLMENT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER STATIONS FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF KHATLON OBLAST IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FINAL REPORT September 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency NEWJEC Inc. E C C CR (1) 12-005 Final Report Contents, List of Figures, Abbreviations Data Collection Survey on the Installment of Small Hydropower Stations for the Communities of Khatlon Oblast in the Republic of Tajikistan FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Summary Chapter 1 Preface 1.1 Objectives and Scope of the Study .................................................................................. 1 - 1 1.2 Arrangement of Small Hydropower Potential Sites ......................................................... 1 - 2 1.3 Flowchart of the Study Implementation ........................................................................... 1 - 7 Chapter 2 Overview of Energy Situation in Tajikistan 2.1 Economic Activities and Electricity ................................................................................ 2 - 1 2.1.1 Social and Economic situation in Tajikistan ....................................................... 2 - 1 2.1.2 Energy and Electricity ......................................................................................... 2 - 2 2.1.3 Current Situation and Planning for Power Development .................................... 2 - 9 2.2 Natural Condition ............................................................................................................
  • Analysis of the Situation on Inclusive Education for People with Disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the Results of the Baseline Research

    Analysis of the Situation on Inclusive Education for People with Disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the Results of the Baseline Research

    Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok» April - July 2018 Analysis of the situation on inclusive education for people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan Report on the results of the baseline research 1 EXPRESSION OF APPRECIATION A basic study on the inclusive education of people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan (RT) conducted by the Public Organization Disabled Women's League “Ishtirok”. This study was conducted under financial support from ASIA SOUTH PACIFIC ASSOCIATION FOR BASIC AND ADULT EDUCATION (ASPBAE) The research team expresses special thanks to the Executive Office of the President of the RT for assistance in collecting data at the national, regional, and district levels. In addition, we express our gratitude for the timely provision of data to the Centre for adult education of Tajikistan of the Ministry of labor, migration, and employment of population of RT, the Ministry of education and science of RT. We express our deep gratitude to all public organizations, departments of social protection and education in the cities of Dushanbe, Bokhtar, Khujand, Konibodom, and Vahdat. Moreover, we are grateful to all parents of children with disabilities, secondary school teachers, teachers of primary and secondary vocational education, who have made a significant contribution to the collection of high-quality data on the development of the situation of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in the country. Research team: Saida Inoyatova – coordinator, director, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Salomat Asoeva – Assistant Coordinator, Public Organization - League of women with disabilities «Ishtirok»; Larisa Alexandrova – lawyer, director of the Public Foundation “Your Choice”; Margarita Khegay – socio-economist, candidate of economic sciences.
  • A Hrc Wg.6 25 Tjk 1 E.Pdf

    A Hrc Wg.6 25 Tjk 1 E.Pdf

    United Nations A/HRC/WG.6/25/TJK/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 8 February 2016 English Original: Russian Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Twenty-fifth session 2-13 May 2016 National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21* Tajikistan * The present document has been reproduced as received. Its content does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations. GE.16-01650 (E) 070316 080316 A/HRC/WG.6/25/TJK/1 I. Methodology 1. This national report was prepared in the context of the second cycle of the universal periodic review by a working group comprising representatives of the Executive Office of the President, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Labour, Migration and Employment, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, the Office of the Procurator-General, the State Committee on National Security, the Committee for Women and the Family, the Committee for Religious Affairs and Regulation of National Traditions, Celebrations and Rituals, and the Statistics Agency. 2. The report is based on the outcome of the National Plan for 2013-2015 to implement the recommendations made by Human Rights Council member States in connection with the country’s universal periodic human rights review, which was approved pursuant to a presidential decision of 3 April 2013.
  • Annual Report

    Annual Report

    FUNDED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IMPLEMENTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME With financial support from the Russian Federation ANNUAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS OF THE PROJECT “LIVELIHOOD IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL POPULATION IN 9 DISTRICTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN” FROM JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 2017 Dushanbe 2017 1 Russian Federation-UNDP Trust Fund for Development (TFD) Project Annual Narrative and Financial Progress Report for January 1 – December 31, 2017 Project title: "Livelihood Improvement of Rural Population in 9 districts of the Republic of Tajikistan" Project ID: 00092014 Implementing partner: United Nations Development Programme, Tajikistan Project budget: Total: 6,700,000 USD TFD: Government of the Russian Federation: 6,700,000 USD Project start and end date: November 2014 – December 2017 Period covered in this report: 1st January to 31st December 2017 Date of the last Project Board 17th January 2017 meeting: SDGs supported by the project: 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Please provide a short summary of the results, highlighting one or two main achievements during the period covered by the report. Outline main challenges, risks and mitigation measures. The project "Livelihood Improvement of Rural Population in 9 districts of the Republic of Tajikistan", is funded by the Government of the Russian Federation, and implemented by UNDP Communities’ Program in the Republic of Tajikistan through its regional offices. Project target areas are Isfara, Istaravshan, Ayni, Penjikent in Sughd region; Vose and Temurmalik in Khatlon region; Rasht, Tojikobod and Lakhsh (Jirgatal) in the Districts of Republican Subordination (DRS). The main objective of the project is to ensure sustainable local economic development of the target districts of Tajikistan.
  • IMAS - 2017 MEDAL DISTRIBUTION No City School Surname Name Grade Points Place 1 Ч

    IMAS - 2017 MEDAL DISTRIBUTION No City School Surname Name Grade Points Place 1 Ч

    IMAS - 2017 MEDAL DISTRIBUTION No City School Surname Name Grade Points Place 1 Ч. Расулов МТМУ №5 TEMUROV MUHAMMADALI 6 100 Gold 2 Dushanbe Hotam PV HASANOV MUHAMMADJON 6 98 Gold 3 Dushanbe LIP KHAFIZOV PARVIZ 6 96 Gold 4 Dushanbe Hotam PV ASOEV BEZHAN 6 96 Gold 5 Хучанд МТМУ №12 ISKHAKI SAIDNEMATKHON 6 94 Silver 6 Dushanbe Hotam PV KHUJAMOV ASADBEK 6 91 Silver 7 Dushanbe Hotam PV TADZHIBAEVA MUKADDAS 6 88 Silver 8 Хучанд Гулчини маърифат JURABOEV AKRAMKHON 5 88 Silver 9 Dushanbe Hotam PV AMONOV AHLIDDIN 6 86 Silver 10 Dushanbe IPS ZARIPOV VAFO 5 86 Silver 11 Хучанд Литсейи №1 MALLOKHUJAEV ISFANDIYOR 5 86 Silver 12 Конибодом М/Х Чураев UMAROV BEHRUZ 5 86 Silver 13 Dushanbe Hotam PV KHOTAMOV SULAYMON 6 84 Bronze 14 Кулоб м. Президента POSHOQULOV AZIMJON 6 84 Bronze 15 Бустон Гимназияи №1 MUKHAMEDOV FIRDAVS 6 84 Bronze 16 Dushanbe School №20 GULOMJANOVA TAISIA 5 81 Bronze 17 Конибодом М/Х Чураев OBIDOV MUHAMMADAMIN 5 81 Bronze 18 Dushanbe Hotam PV HAKIMJONOV MUHAMMAD 6 79 Bronze 19 Dushanbe Hotam PV ABDULLOEV SARVAR 6 76 Bronze 20 Dushanbe Lyceum №2 KHUSRAVBEKOVA RUHAFZO 6 76 Bronze 21 Dushanbe Hotam PV SHARIPOV JAHONGIR 6 76 Bronze 22 Dushanbe Hotam PV MUKHTAROV AZAMAT 5 76 Bronze 23 Истаравшан Литсейи №1 SAYFIDDINOV SHOHRON 5 76 Bronze 24 Исфара Литсейи №5 GOIBNAZOV HAMIDULLOH 5 76 Bronze 25 Dushanbe Hotam PV SAIDOVA SALTANAT 4 76 Bronze 26 Исфара Мактаби №65 SHUKUROV SHAHZOD 4 76 Bronze 27 Dushanbe Hotam PV DEHOTI FARIZ 6 69 28 Dushanbe Innovation AHMEDJONOV FARRUKH 6 69 29 Хучанд Литсейи №1 ABDURAZOKOV MUHAMMADJON 6 69 30 Хучанд Литсейи
  • Usaid Family Farming Program Tajikistan

    Usaid Family Farming Program Tajikistan

    USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM TAJIKISTAN ANNEX 6 TO QUARTERLY REPORT: TRAINING REPORT JANUARY-MARCH 2014 APRIL 30, 2014 This annex to annual report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of DAI and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM ANNEX 6 TO QUARTERLY REPORT: TRAINING REPORT JANUARY- MARCH 2014 Program Title: USAID Family Farming Program for Tajikistan Sponsoring USAID Office: Economic Growth Office Chief of Party: James Campbell Contracting Officer Kerry West Contracting Officer Representative Aviva Kutnick Contract Number: EDH-I-00-05-00004, Task Order: AID-176-TO-10-00003 Award Period: September 30, 2010 through September 29, 2014 Contractor: DAI Subcontractors: Winrock International Date of Publication: April 30, 2014 Author: Ilhom Azizov, Training Coordinator The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 2 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 3 TRAINING OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................3 METHODS OF
  • Appendix 7 Tajikistan Prisoner List 2016

    Appendix 7 Tajikistan Prisoner List 2016

    APPENDIX 7 TAJIKISTAN PRISONER LIST 2016 BIRTH DATE OF THE NO. NAME DATE RESIDENCY RESPONSIBILITIES ARREST COMMENTS 1 Saidumar Huseyini 1961 Dushanbe Political council member and the 09.16.2015 Various extremism (Umarali Khusaini) first deputy chairman of the Islamic charges. Case went to the Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 2 Muhammadalii Hayit 1957 Dushanbe Political council member and 09.16.2015 Various extremism deputy chairman of IRPT charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 3 Vohidkhon Kosidinov 1956 Dushanbe Political council member and 09.17.2015 Various extremism chairman of the charges. Case went to the elections department of IRPT Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 4 Fayzmuhammad 1959 Dushanbe IRPT chairman of research, 09.16.2015 Various extremism Muhammadalii political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 5 Davlat Abdukahhori 1975 Dushanbe IRPT foreign relations, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 6 Zarafo Rahmoni 1972 Dushanbe IRPT chairman advisor, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 7 Rozik Zubaydullohi 1946 Dushanbe IRPT academic chairman, 09.16.2015 Various extremism political council member charges. Case went to the Constitutional Court on 9 February 2016. 8 Mahmud Jaloliddini 1955 Hisor District IRPT chairman advisor, 02.10.2015 political council member 9 Hikmatulloh 1950 Dushanbe Editor of “Najot” newspaper, 09.16.2015 Various extremism Sayfullozoda IRPT political council member charges.
  • Usaid Family Farming Program Tajikistan

    Usaid Family Farming Program Tajikistan

    USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM TAJIKISTAN ANNEX 9 TO QUARTERLY REPORT: TRAINING REPORT APRIL - JUNE 2014 JULY 25, 2014 This annex to annual report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of DAI and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM ANNEX 5 TO QUARTERLY REPORT: TRAINING REPORT APRIL – JUNE 2014 Program Title: USAID Family Farming Program for Tajikistan Sponsoring USAID Office: Economic Growth Office Chief of Party: James Campbell Contracting Officer Kerry West Contracting Officer Representative Aviva Kutnick Contract Number: EDH-I-00-05-00004, Task Order: AID-176-TO-10-00003 Award Period: September 30, 2010 through September 29, 2014 Contractor: DAI Subcontractors: Winrock International Date of Publication: July 25, 2014 Author: Ilhom Azizov, Training Coordinator The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 2 TRAINING OBJECTIVES............................................................................................................ 2 METHODS OF TRAINING ........................................................................................................... 2 TRAINING
  • Water and Conflict in the Ferghana Valley: Historical Foundations of the Interstate Water Disputes Between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan

    Water and Conflict in the Ferghana Valley: Historical Foundations of the Interstate Water Disputes Between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan

    Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche Cattedra: Modern Political Atlas Water and Conflict in the Ferghana Valley: Historical Foundations of the Interstate Water Disputes Between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan RELATORE Prof. Riccardo Mario Cucciolla CANDIDATO Alessandro De Stasio Matr. 630942 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2017/2018 1 Sommario Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. The Water-Security Nexus and the Ferghana Valley ................................................................................. 9 1.1. Water and Conflict ................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.1. Water uses ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1.2. Water security and water scarcity ............................................................................................... 10 1.1.3. Water as a potential source of conflict ....................................................................................... 16 1.1.4. River disputes .............................................................................................................................. 25 1.2. The Ferghana Valley ............................................................................................................................ 30 1.2.1. Geography, hydrography, demography and
  • RGP O2 Eval Report Final.Pdf

    RGP O2 Eval Report Final.Pdf

    ! ! Evaluation Output 2 Rural Growth Programme UNDP Republic of Tajikistan Evaluation Report Kris B. Prasada Rao Alisher Khaydarov Aug 2013 ! ! ! List%of%acronyms,%terminology%and%currency%exchange%rates% Acronyms AFT Aid for Trade AKF Aga Khan Foundation AO Area Office BEE Business Enabling Environment CDP Community Development Plan CO Country Office CP Communities Programme DCC Tajikistan Development Coordination Council DDP District Development Plan DFID Department for International Development DIM Direct Implementation Modality DP Development Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product GIZ Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GREAT Growth in the Rural Economy and Agriculture of Tajikistan HDI Human Development Index ICST Institute for Civil Servants Training IFC International Finance Corporation, the World Bank IOM International Organisation for Migration JDP Jamoat Development Plan LED Local Economic Development LEPI Local Economic Performance Indicator M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEDT Ministry of Economic Development and Trade MC Mahalla Committee MoF Ministry of Finance MoU Memorandum of Understanding MSDSP Mountain Societies Development Support Programme MSME Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise NDS National Development Strategy NIM National Implementation Modality O2 Output 2, RGP O&M Operation and Maintenance ODP Oblast Development Plan: Sughd Oblast Social Economic Plan OECD/DAC Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate PEI UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment Initiative PPD Public-Private
  • Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: the Crucial Challenge in Central Asian Development by Ramtanu Maitra

    Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: the Crucial Challenge in Central Asian Development by Ramtanu Maitra

    NEW SILK ROAD Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: The Crucial Challenge in Central Asian Development by Ramtanu Maitra Jan. 22—China’s grand panoramic land- transport infrastructure project—a major ele- ment of the larger One Belt One Road (OBOR) vision it officially unveiled in 2013—includes developing transport arter- ies from China to Europe and Southwest Asia, traversing a southern route through Iran and Afghanistan. OBOR has already linked China to Ka- zakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan— three northern and western countries of Cen- tral Asia.1 Now, with the southern route to Afghanistan and Iran, the remaining Central Asian countries, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, will also be tied into the network. Xinhua/Li Xueren A rail link from China to Kyrgyzstan and China President Xi and Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev, Jan. 6. Uzbekistan was proposed in the early 2000s. That proposal called for building a new 270 km-long number of issues, including a tepid response from Kyr- rail link from Kashgar (Kashi), a business hub in Chi- gyzstan’s neighbor, Uzbekistan, have held back the na’s western Xinjiang province close to the Kyrgyz- project. stan border, to Andijan, located in the Ferghana Valley President Atambayev was in China in early Janu- in eastern Uzbekistan, via Kyrgyzstan. The railroad ary of this year and reportedly reopened discussion of will first pass through central Kyrgyzstan’s Naryn, and the railroad. But the talks apparently have not re- then go south and west to Osh before entering the fer- solved the difficult issues. According to a Jan. 20, tile valley and terminating in Andijan in Uzbekistan.