Horticulturus Maxifllus!
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
A Publication of the American Horticultural Society Volume 71, Number 9 • September 1992 $1.50 News Edition Horticulturus Maxifllus! Come meet the illustrious winners of the 1992 AHS Awards during our 47th Annual Meeting in Alexandria, Virginia, October 15-17. Liberty Hyde Bailey Award essential ingredient in quinine, the antimalarial medicine so desperately "A modern-day horticultural philosopher needed in the Pacific theater of the war. king" is how writer Allen Lacy described The germinated seedlings were him, comparing his Costa Rican flower transplanted to a site in Costa Rica where seed plantation favorably with Plato's Hope later found the plants devastated by Republic. The employees of his flower a phytophthora blight. seed farm call him "El Capitan" in tribute But in the Meseta Central of Costa to his World War II military service. Ac Rica, Hope recognized a horticultural knowledged by his peers to be a pioneer heaven, ideal for growing ornamental and undisputed master in the field of annuals. Because of the proximity to the hybridized flower-seed production, equator, this rainy, fertile region varies Claude Hope took an obscure wildflower little in temperature or day length. In called impatiens and conquered the 1946, in partnership with an old friend American flower market. This year Hope and classmate, Charles Weddle, Hope receives the American Horticultural founded the PanAmerican Seed Company Society's highest honor, the Liberty Hyde and by 1950 had established Linda Vista Bailey Award, recognizing paramount ("pretty view"), a flower-seed plantation horticultural excellence in three or more that has become legendary in the stock categories: teaching, research, writing, seed industry. plant exploration, administration, art, Hope began large-scale production of business, and leadership. hybridized flower seed at perhaps the Born on a small dairy farm near Sweet most propitious time in U.S. history: water, Texas, in 1907, Hope graduated during the postwar population explosion with Texas Tech's first four-year class in and suburban housing boom that 1929. He was one of only three students generated a vast, largely untapped market to enroll in an ornamental horticulture of homeowners looking for attractive, program and considered himself slightly ready-made flowers. PanAmerican Seed eccentric for his dream of one day founding his own seed business. He spent several years as a junior horticulturist at a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) field station in Sacaton, Arizona, before In This Issue beginning a graduate program at Gardeners' Q&A 8 Michigan State University. When he had completed course work for a master's Regional Notes 9 degree, he again left academia to work for AHS Bulletin Board 10 the USDA, this time at the Division of Plant Exploration in Glenn Dale, Gardeners' Dateline 11 Maryland. Gardeners' Bookshelf 18 In 1941 Hope was inducted into the 1991-1992 Contributions 13 U.S. Army, where, luckily, he was able to to use his horticultural talents. He was Classifieds . .. 23 given orders to care for Cinchona Claude Hope ledgerana seeds, a plant source of an AHS Fall Book Catalog Enclosed! Company had its first great s uccess American with a red petunia Horticultural Society hybrid, 'Comanche'. But Hope had his eye on a personal The American Horticultural Society seeks favorite, an African to promote and recognize flower, Impatiens excellence in horticulture across America. wallerana, which had widely natural OFFICERS 1991-1992 ized in Costa Rica. Mr. George C. Ball Jr., West Chicago, IL Now impatiens are President Mrs. Helen Fulcher Walutes, more widely planted Mount Vernon, VA than petunias. First Vice President To the people of Mr. Richard C. Angino, Harrisburg, PA central Costa Rica, Second Vice President Hope is a benefac- Frederick Gutheim William Flemer III Mr. Elvin McDonald, Houston, TX Secretary tor. His farm Mr. Gerald T. Halpin, Alexandria, VA employs more than 1,700 people from the As a young man he held brief apprentice Treasurer nearby town of Dulce Nombre and the ships under Lewis Mumford and Frank surrounding countryside, creating a Lloyd Wright. His book, The Potomac, BOARD OF DIRECTORS flower-strewn haven of prosperity in a published in 1949, is regarded as a classic Mrs. Suzanne Bales, Bronxville, NY poor region. of regional history. In 1964 he served on Dr. William E. Barrick, Pine Mountain, GA the President's Task Force on Natural Dr. Sherran Blair, Columbus, OH Beauty, and he was instrumental in the Mrs. Mary Katherine Blount, G. B. Gunlogson Award Montgomery, AL creation of the National Historic Preserva Mrs. Sarah S. Boasberg, Washington, DC When staff and visitors at AHS's River tion Act in 1966. Gutheim received Dr. Henry Marc Cathey, Washington, DC Farm headquarters look across the Maryland's Calvert Prize for preservation Mrs. Beverley White Dunn, Birmingham, AL Potomac River at the densely wooded in 1974. He helped found Sugarloaf Dr. John Alex Floyd Jr., Birmingham, AL swathe of Maryland on the opposite side, Regional Trails, a nonprofit organization Mrs. Julia Hobart, Troy, OM Mr. David M. Lilly, St. Paul, MN they see land that has changed little since formed to preserve the cultural and scenic Mr. Lawrence V. Power, New York, NY George Washington owned 15,000 acres landscape of rural Montgomery County, Dr. Julia Rappaport, Santa Ana, CA on the Virginia shore. Frederick Gutheim Maryland, against the encroaching Mrs. Flavia Redelmeier, saw that the way to save the land was to metropolitan sprawl of Washington, D.C.; Richmond Hill, ON, Canada bring it under the protective umbrella of in 1984 Sugarloaf Regional Trails Mrs. Jane N. Scarff, New Carlisle, OH received an honor award from the Mrs. Josephine Shanks, Houston, TX government ownership and public useful Mrs. Billie Trump, Alexandria, VA ness. His ideas resulted in the creation of National Trust for Historic Preservation. Mr. Andre Viette, Fishersville, VA the Accokeek Foundation, a nonprofit Ms. Katy Moss Warner, organization dedicated to preserving land Catherine H. Sweeney Award Lake Buena Vista, FL for educational and environmental purposes. Established in Maryland in If you work or live on a property that has ACTING EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 1957, the Accokeek Foundation been professionally landscaped, there's a Mrs. Helen Fulcher Walutes administers the Piscataway National Park good chance that you routinely enjoy the and the National Colonial Farm, an shade of a tree developed and patented by agricultural history museum that was the WIlliam Flemer ill. A third-generation AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST prototype for hundreds of similar historic nurseryman and long-time president of Princeton Nurseries of New Jersey, Flemer EDITOR: Kathleen Fisher farms throughout the country. ASSISTANT EDITOR: Mary Beth Wiesner Gutheim's seminal groundwork in has had a broad influence on American EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: Steve Davolt historic preservation and urban planning horticulture, most notably in plant MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR: Darlene Oliver has transformed the way environmentally propagation and genetics, and breeding ADVERTISING: American Horticultural conscious Americans perceive and interact woody landscape plants. His patented Society Advertising Department, 2700 with the landscape. Landscape architects cultivars of maples, locusts, crabapples, Prosperity Avenue, Fairfax, VA 22031. and cherries- to name only a few-are Phone (703) 204-4636. and garden designers can look to his writings on architecture and regional among the most popular in use today. He Address all editorial correspondence to: The Editor, environmental history to define a context will receive AHS's Catherine H . Sweeney American Horticulturis ~ American Honicultural Award, given annually to recognize Society, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA for their creations. Heirloom gardening, 22308-1300. AMERICAN HORTICIJLTURIST, ISSN agricultural museums, and all manner of extraordinary and dedicated efforts in the 0096-4417, is published by the American Horticul field of horticulture. tural Society, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandd a, historic revivalism, horticultural or other VA 22308-1300, (703) 768-5700, and is issued six wise, have their genesis with visionaries Flemer graduated cum laude from Yale times a year as a magazine and she rimes a year as a like Gutheim, who foresaw a future that University in 1947 with a master of News Edition. The American Horticultural Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to excellence in hor would have much need of a past. science in botany and is a past president ticulture. Botanical nomenclature in AMERICAN Gutheim was educated at the of the American Association of H ORTICULTURIST is based on HORTUS TI-lIRD. N ational membership dues are $45; two years are universities of Wisconsin and Chicago, Nurserymen, the Eastern Nurserymen's $80. Foreign dues are $60. $12 of dues are designated then began two careers: working for Association, and the International Plant fo r AMERICAN HORTICULTIJRlST. Copyrjght © Propagators' Society. Currently he is the 1992 by tbe American Horticultural Society. Second federal government agencies on urban class postage paid at Alexandria, Virginia, and at addi development problems and writing on director of the National Association of tional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send Form architecture and urban planning for the Plant Patent Owners and a fellow of the 3579 to AMERICAN HORTICULTURIST, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA 22308-1300. Magazine of Art, the New York Herald