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Reserve Forces Review 2030 Unlocking the Reserves’ Potential to Strengthen a Resilient and Global Britain
Reserve Forces Review 2030 Unlocking the reserves’ potential to strengthen a resilient and global Britain May 2021 Contents Executive summary 7 Reserve Forces Review 2030 recommendations 11 Chapter 1 – Context and the imperative for change 15 Chapter 2 – Redefining the relationship between the reserves and society 25 Chapter 3 – Expanding the role of the reserves 43 Chapter 4 – Unlocking the potential of reservists 55 Chapter 5 – Transforming support to the reserves 73 Engagement log 88 Glossary 102 Reserve Forces Review 2030 3 4 Reserve Forces Review 2030 Foreword Brigadier The Rt Hon The Lord Lancaster TD VR When the Chief of the Defence Staff asked me to chair an independent review into the reserve forces, I leapt at the opportunity. For over 32 years, the Army Reserve has been an integral part of my life and perhaps the one constant of my adult years. Like many fellow reservists, my service has been part of a fairly consistent juggling act between the competing demands of a hectic professional career, private life and soldiering. In writing this foreword I recognise that so much has changed. Rather than looking ‘down and in’ at the use of The reserves have evolved from almost entirely reserves by the single services, we have been contingent forces – that trained at weekends tasked with looking ‘up and out’. and annual camps, recruited locally, and were At its heart, this Reserve Forces Review 2030 encapsulated by names such as ‘Territorial (RF30) is about people and skills, and how Army’ and ‘Royal Auxiliary Air Force’ – to the Defence, industry, government and wider reserve forces we have today across all three society can share them. -
Defence & Public Protection
UCD Career Development Centre DEFENCE & PUBLIC PROTECTION Sector Background An Garda Síochána Policing is a challenging and exciting role and one which continually presents new and interesting experiences. Modern policing entails much more than crime fighting. Reducing the fear of crime and working in partnership with communities are the keys to making a positive difference and improving quality of life for all citizens. Members of An Garda Síochána operate on the front line, supporting victims and witnesses, providing reassurance and instilling confidence. They are also in a position to make a proactive contribution to an area, building relationships and trust within the community. The career presents opportunities to work in a wide variety of fields including Community Policing, Traffic Control and Regulation, Public Order, Detective Duties, Organised Crime, Fraud and Drugs Offences. The Defence Forces The role of the Defence Forces is to defend the state, aid the civil power participating in United Nations missions overseas and provide a fishery protection service. The Defence Forces may be called on by Government to perform other duties in times of emergency. The Defence Forces includes the Permanent Defence Force and the Reserve Defence Force. The Permanent Defence Force ● The Army ● The Air Corps ● The Naval Service The Air Corps is the air component of the Defence Forces with its base and headquarters at Casement Aerodrome in Baldonnel, Co. Dublin. The Naval Service is the maritime component of the Defence Forces with its base and headquarters located in Haulbowline, Co. Cork. The Naval Service is also the principal seagoing agency of the state and is primarily responsible for Maritime Defence and Fishery Protection but also contributes to the State’s law enforcement, search and rescue and emergency response capability. -
The War of Independence in County Kilkenny: Conflict, Politics and People
The War of Independence in County Kilkenny: Conflict, Politics and People Eoin Swithin Walsh B.A. University College Dublin College of Arts and Celtic Studies This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the Master of Arts in History July 2015 Head of School: Dr Tadhg Ó hAnnracháin Supervisor of Research: Professor Diarmaid Ferriter P a g e | 2 Abstract The array of publications relating to the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) has, generally speaking, neglected the contributions of less active counties. As a consequence, the histories of these counties regarding this important period have sometimes been forgotten. With the recent introduction of new source material, it is now an opportune time to explore the contributions of the less active counties, to present a more layered view of this important period of Irish history. County Kilkenny is one such example of these overlooked counties, a circumstance this dissertation seeks to rectify. To gain a sense of the contemporary perspective, the first two decades of the twentieth century in Kilkenny will be investigated. Significant events that occurred in the county during the period, including the Royal Visit of 1904 and the 1917 Kilkenny City By-Election, will be examined. Kilkenny’s IRA Military campaign during the War of Independence will be inspected in detail, highlighting the major confrontations with Crown Forces, while also appraising the corresponding successes and failures throughout the county. The Kilkenny Republican efforts to instigate a ‘counter-state’ to subvert British Government authority will be analysed. In the political sphere, this will focus on the role of Local Government, while the administration of the Republican Courts and the Republican Police Force will also be examined. -
Officers of the Irish Defence Forces and Civilian Higher Education Since the 1960S
Socialisation, Role Theory, and Infrapolitics: Officers of the Irish Defence Forces and Civilian Higher Education since the 1960s Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy Trinity College Dublin November, 2020 Andrew Gerard Gibson Supervisor: Dr John Walsh Title: Socialisation, Role theory, and Infrapolitics: Officers of the Irish Defence Forces and Civilian Higher Education since the 1960s. Author: Andrew Gerard Gibson Abstract: The military profession has a long history, and its institutions of education have been central to the development of military officers. Questions about the higher education of officers became increasingly important in the wake of World War 2 and the changing nature of military authority and the roles that military officers would be expected to fill. In Ireland these changes became manifest in the advent of the decision in 1969 to send Army officers to university in University College Galway. Combining documentary and archival research with data generated through semi-structured interviews with 46 retired and serving officers, it adopts a conceptual frameworK of role theory combined with ideas from James C. Scott in a case study approach to examine the origins and effects of the USAC scheme for the civilian higher education of Irish military officers since 1969. It answers the question of how officers in the Defence Forces interacted with civilian higher education at undergraduate level, and how this influenced their socialisation, professional formation, and the implications of higher education for them as individuals and for their military role. Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. -
Dept of Defence & Defence Forces Annual Report 2014
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE AND DEFENCE FORCES ANNUAL REPORT 2014 An Roinn Cosanta Óglaigh na hÉireann DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE DEFENCE FORCES IRELAND ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1 © 2015 copyright Department of Defence and Defence Forces Station Road, Newbridge, Co. Kildare. Tel: (045) 49 2000 Fax: (045) 49 2017 Lo Call: 1890 251 890 ISSN: 1649-9999 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Minister, We are pleased to submit to you the Annual Report on the performance of the Department of Defence and the Defence Forces for 2014. Maurice Quinn Vice Admiral Mark Mellett Secretary General Chief of Staff ANNUAL REPORT 2014 3 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Ministerial Foreword I am very pleased to receive this annual report which outlines the significant body of work undertaken by the Department of Defence and the Defence Forces during 2014. Following my appointment as Minister for Defence in July 2014, the preparation of a new White Paper on Defence was a key priority for me and it was completed and published on 26th August 2015. I am privileged to have had an opportunity to lead that important project which has set out the defence policy framework for the next decade. This annual report provides a detailed account of the activities undertaken and outputs delivered in 2014, which required distinct but complementary efforts from the Department and the Defence Forces. The work of the Defence Organisation includes providing for the defence of the State, the provision of domestic security supports, contributing to the maintenance of international peace and security, and the delivery of a broad range of “non-security” supports to government departments and agencies. -
U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008
U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008 Prepared by ArmyStudyGuide.com "Soldiers helping Soldiers since 1999" Check for updates at: http://www.ArmyStudyGuide.com Sponsored by: Your Future. Your Terms. You’ve served your country, now let DeVry University serve you. Whether you want to build off of the skills you honed in the military, or launch a new career completely, DeVry’s accelerated, year-round programs can help you make school a reality. Flexible, online programs plus more than 80 campus locations nationwide make studying more manageable, even while you serve. You may even be eligible for tuition assistance or other military benefits. Learn more today. Degree Programs Accounting, Business Administration Computer Information Systems Electronics Engineering Technology Plus Many More... Visit www.DeVry.edu today! Or call 877-496-9050 *DeVry University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, www.ncahlc.org. Keller Graduate School of Management is included in this accreditation. Program availability varies by location Financial Assistance is available to those who qualify. In New York, DeVry University and its Keller Graduate School of Management operate as DeVry College of New York © 2008 DeVry University. All rights reserved U.S. Army Board Study Guide Table of Contents Army Programs ............................................................................................................................................. 5 ASAP - Army Substance Abuse Program............................................................................................... -
Information Booklet
Information Booklet Civilian Archivist in the Military Archives, Department of Defence Title of Position: Civilian Archivist (Fixed Term –3 year contract) Employing Authority: Department of Defence Location: Military Archives, Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines, Dublin 6. About the Office: The Department of Defence are currently recruiting a number of Civilian Archivists to work either as part of the MSPC project or in the general Military Archive area. The Military Archives is the place of deposit for the records of the Department of Defence, the Defence Forces and the Army Pensions Board under the National Archives Act, 1986. The archive is also the custodian of the Bureau of Military History Collection (1913-1921), the Collins Papers, as well as more than 1,000 private collections. Material held by the archive dates from the formation of the Irish volunteers in November 1913 to the present day and includes the records of the Defence Forces’ overseas service since 1958. A large collection of maps, plans and drawings, photographs, film and computer-generated material is also stored in the archives. The Military Service (1916-1923) Pensions Collection Project forms part of the Military Archives. About the Project: The Military Service (1916-1923) Pensions Collection (MSPC) Project was established in 2008. The Collection (MSPC) contains approximately 270,000 files relating to the period from Easter Week, 1916 through the War of Independence and to the end of the Civil War in1923. The mission of the MSPC Project is to preserve the material and make the records available to the general public and it is the Department of Defence’s contribution to the Decade of Centenaries. -
Defence Forces Review 2020 Defence Forces Review 2020
Defence Forces Review 2020 Defence Forces Review 2020 ISSN 1649-7066 DISCLAIMER The material and views expressed in these papers are those of the authors, which have been subject to academic peer review, and do not indicate official approval of the Defence Forces or the Department of Defence. Published for the Military Authorities by the Public Relations Section at the Chief of Staff’s Branch, and printed at the Defence Forces Printing Press, Infirmary Road, Dublin 7. © Copyright in accordance with Section 56 of the Copyright Act, 1963, Section 7 of the University of Limerick Act, 1989 and Section 6 of the Dublin University Act, 1989. 1 Launch of the Defence Forces Review In conjunction with an Academic Seminar Dublin City University, 3rd December, 2020 Defence Forces Review 2020 Preface “Not all readers are leaders, but all leaders are readers.” (Harry Truman, US President 1945 – ‘53) Building on the success of last year’s Review, launch and positive reaction 2020’s Review is themed ‘The global island: Strategic implications for Irish defence planning in the evolving geopolitical landscape.’ This is a pertinent topic in light of the Defence Commission proposed in the 2020 Programme for Government, which is set to look at “the medium- and longer term defence requirements of the State…” The Defence Forces Review provides a forum in which contributors can present their research and facilitate discussion on a wide range of defence-related matters for the benefit of the wider Defence Community in Ireland and beyond. Sadly, due to Covid 19 restrictions we will be unable to have a normal launch of the Review. -
Swedish Tactical Aerial Reconnaissance and NATO
Swedish Tactical Aerial Reconnaissance and NATO Past, Present and Future By Professor Robert Egnell, SWE Defence University By Major Johan Jakobsson, SWE AF By Air Commodore (Retd) Garfield Porter, GBR Royal Air Force By Dag Åsvärn, Spacemetric Introduction TAR 2 capability development. Sweden’s main inter national effort during this period was in the Belgian Swedish Tactical Aerial Reconnaissance (TAR) has, like Congo, where an air presence was deployed, using other parts of Swedish Armed Forces’ (SwAF) capability, the reconnaissance version of the iconic SAAB 29 (The followed shifts of emphasis in doctrine and practice. In Flying Barrel).3 particular, at the end of the Cold War, it moved from a posture focusing on fending off a Warsaw Pact inva Although the invasion threat remained the defining sion towards greater emphasis on deployed interven consideration, by the ’90s there was also an increasing tions abroad. More recently, contemporary events focus on international operations, mainly driven by have also impacted on Swedish thinking, resulting in events and subsequent SwAF deployments in the a renewed focus on homeland defence whilst also Balkans. Whilst no SwAF TAR units were deployed in recog nising the need to act in concert with others. this theatre, UK Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) assets Consequently, interoperability issues will increasingly were used by Swedish troops, generating valuable play a prominent role in Sweden’s wider international tasking and user experience.4 At that time, SwAF RPA approach. Indeed, interoperability is high on the cur capabilities were still under development, mainly rent agenda due to both the recently ratified Host Na within K3, an army regiment in southern Sweden. -
We Want You As Our New Recruit |
Johan Österberg | We want you as our new recruit | Österberg | We Johan We want you as our new recruit On 1 July 2010, conscription was made to rest in Sweden, in favor of an all- We want you as our new voluntary force, in so doing leaving a 100-year tradition. There were several reasons for this transformation of the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF), most important was the new security situation in Europe after the Cold War, which recruit 2018:8 led the SAF focusing more on participation in multinational missions abroad. Prerequisites for recruitment to and retention This thesis focuses on the recruitment and retaining of soldiers during the period when Sweden shifted the manning system for their armed forces. Results suggest in the Swedish Armed Forces that there are different incentives for staying in the SAF depending on manning system. In a conscription system, personality is a more prominent predictor of retention than in a voluntary system. The findings in this thesis emphasize the possibility to get the best from the two manning systems; to use the compulsory Johan Österberg military service as a pool for recruitment to officer programs and NCOs, and the AVF system’s work on improving the psychosocial working conditions in order to retain personnel. At the completion of this thesis, the SAF again changed the manning system, this time to a gender-neutral conscription, as the system with voluntariness failed in providing the SAF with sufficient numbers of soldiers with the right qualities. ISBN 978-91-7063-837-4 (print) ISBN 978-91-7063-932-6 -
Irish Army, 1939-1945
The Irish Army 1939-45 The Irish Army - Part I 1939 The Army consisted of: 6000 regulars 6000 reservists 16,000 volunteers Outbreak of war on 2 September 1939 The army had a total of 19,783 men: 7494 Regular 5066 A and B Class Reservists 7223 Volunteers British Estimate on 3 September 1939: Regular Irish Army 5 infantry battalions 1 field battery artillery 1 armoured car squadron 1 field company engineers 3 construction and maintenance companies engineers 3 signal companies 4 motor transport companies 1 horsed squadron 1 cyclist squadron 1 light artillery battery 1 anti-aircraft battery 1 tank squadron 21 armoured vehicles included: 13 Rolls Royce Armoured Cars 2 Swedish Landsverk L60 Light Tanks at the Cavalry School July 1940 the army was 25,000 strong May-June 1940 placed on war footing with: 7 battalions an anti-aircraft brigade 2 companies engineers 12 rifle battalions were to be raised to bring strength to 40,000 Local Security Force was to be raised from Gardai 1st Armoured Squadron, Irish Cavalry Corps was at The Curragh October 1940 four more regular army brigades were to be raised in Ireland Armour consisted of: 13 Rolls Royce Light Armoured Cars 16 Medium Armoured Cars Some armoured vehicles based on Ford and Dodge chassis 1st Division was located in Cork 1 2nd Division faced north 4th Field Company, Irish Corps of Engineers existed 11th Infantry Battalion was at Gormanster, County Meath on maneuvers near Boyne in December 1940 By 1942 there were 250,000 men in the Irish Army: 1st, 3rd Brigades - Cork 2nd Brigade - Reserve 5th, 6th Brigades - Carlow 9th Battalion - Waterford two reserved brigades at Trim and Kells Outbreak of War 3 September 1939 1st, 2nd Reinforced Brigades - organized and mobilized but each 30% understrength Five garrison battalions were mobilized but at strength of 270 to 540 below establishment None of the war establishment eight battalions had been organized. -
The British Army on Bloomsday
The British Army on Bloomsday A Military Companion to James Joyce’s Ulysses in Two Volumes by Peter L. Fishback Color Graphics in Volume I The British Army Reference for Ulysses Scholars © 2020 by Peter L. Fishback Chapter 1: History of Irish Part-Time Soldiery: The Militia, Volunteers, and Yeomanry Chapter 2: History of the British Army, Cromwell to 1853 The Jacobite Rising of 1745, Scotland Chapter 3: The Crimean War Sevastopol: Allied Positions on November 1, 1854 Chapter 4: Late Victorian Military Campaigns and Army Reform South Africa, 1795-1840 Sources: Davenport, South Africa A Modern History; Thompson, South Africa. Chapter 5: The Armies of the British East India Company [ Contains no color graphics. ] Chapter 6: Army Life and Retirement, Officers Junior Officers’ Quarters, 1903, Wellington Barracks, Dublin Military Archives, Defence Forces Ireland, IE/MA/MPD/ad134143-010, used with permission. Reproduction and distribution of this image without the authorization of the Officer-In-Charge, Military Archives, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, is prohibited. Ground Plan of a Small Officers’ Mess Richmond Barracks, Dublin UK National Archives, WO 78/3124 Chapter 7: Army Life and Retirement, Other Ranks War Office Sources: Report on the Manoeuvres Held in the Neighbourhood of Salisbury in August and September, 1898, 1899, H.C. Accounts & Papers, No. 551; Maps of 1898 Manoeuvres, U.K. National Archives, WO 279/4. Enlisted Men’s Quarters Built 1899, West Block, Wellington Barracks, Dublin Military Archives, Defence Forces Ireland, IE/MA/MPD/AD119438-001, used with permission. Reproduction and distribution of this image without the authorization of the Officer-In-Charge, Military Archives, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, is prohibited.