Launching the Sidewalk Toronto Project and a Robust Public Engagement Process
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Urbanism Under Google: Lessons from Sidewalk Toronto
Fordham Law Review Volume 88 Issue 2 Article 4 2019 Urbanism Under Google: Lessons from Sidewalk Toronto Ellen P. Goodman Rutgers Law School Julia Powles University of Western Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law and Society Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Ellen P. Goodman and Julia Powles, Urbanism Under Google: Lessons from Sidewalk Toronto, 88 Fordham L. Rev. 457 (2019). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol88/iss2/4 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. URBANISM UNDER GOOGLE: LESSONS FROM SIDEWALK TORONTO Ellen P. Goodman* & Julia Powles** Cities around the world are rapidly adopting digital technologies, data analytics, and the trappings of “smart” infrastructure. These innovations are touted as solutions to help rationalize services and address rising urban challenges, whether in housing, transit, energy, law enforcement, health care, waste management, or population flow. Promises of urban innovation unite cities’ need for help with technology firms’ need for markets and are rarely subject to evidentiary burdens about projected benefits (let alone costs). For the city, being smart is about functioning better and attracting tech plaudits. For the technology company, the smart city is a way to capture the value of data flows—either by directly monetizing behavioral insights or by using those insights to design or acquire services—and then realizing the network effects and monopoly rents that have characterized information technology platforms. -
NOTHING to HIDE: Tools for Talking (And Listening) About Data Privacy for Integrated Data Systems
NOTHING TO HIDE: Tools for Talking (and Listening) About Data Privacy for Integrated Data Systems OCTOBER 2018 Acknowledgements: We extend our thanks to the AISP Network and Learning Community, whose members provided their support and input throughout the development of this toolkit. Special thanks to Whitney Leboeuf, Sue Gallagher, and Tiffany Davenport for sharing their experiences and insights about IDS privacy and engagement, and to FPF Policy Analyst Amy Oliver and FPF Policy Intern Robert Martin for their contributions to this report. We would also like to thank our partners at Third Sector Capital Partners and the Annie E. Casey Foundation for their support. This material is based upon work supported by the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS). Opinions or points of view expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of, or a position that is endorsed by, CNCS or the Social Innovation Fund. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Why engage and communicate about privacy? ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Using this toolkit to establish social license to integrate data ..................................................................................................................... -
Designing Privacy for You a Practical Approach for User-Centric Privacy
Designing Privacy for You A Practical Approach for User-Centric Privacy Awanthika Senarath1, Nalin A.G. Arachchilage2, and Jill Slay3 1 Australian Centre for Cyber Security University of New South Wales - Canberra Australian Defence force Academy, Australia Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Privacy directly concerns the user as the data owner (data- subject) and hence privacy in systems should be implemented in a man- ner which concerns the user (user-centered). There are many concepts and guidelines that support development of privacy and embedding pri- vacy into systems. However, none of them approaches privacy in a user- centered manner. Through this research we propose a framework that would enable developers and designers to grasp privacy in a user-centered manner and implement it along with the software development life cycle. 1 Introduction Donald Trump’s presidential campaign was seriously damaged, when a personal conversation he had with a friend ten years ago (in 2005) was recorded and re- leased to the public during his run in the elections in 2016 in the USA. The recording had been done without the knowledge of the two people engaged in the conversation and was released at a very critical moment in the presidential campaign [1]. This is not much different to the situation users face on a daily basis when using on-line applications to network, communicate, shopping and banking on-line, and for many other personal tasks [9]. Due to the pervasiveness of Information and Communication Technology on-line applications have be- come an integral part of users [7]. -
Alphabet Board of Directors
WMHSMUN XXXIV Alphabet Board of Directors Background Guide “Unprecedented committees. Unparalleled debate. Unmatched fun.” Letters From the Directors Dear Delegates, Hello delegates! My name is Katie Weinsheimer, and I am looking forward to meeting you all on Zoom this fall at WMHSMUN XXXIV. The world of international Internet governance and the moral/ethical issues that arise from the introduction of ‘smart’ technology have been an interest of mine throughout my college career, so I am very excited to delve into these issues as your committee director for the Alphabet Board of Directors. I am a senior international relations major from Silver Spring, MD. I am in the St. Andrews William & Mary Joint Degree Programme, which means I am coming back to W&M after studying abroad in Scotland for two years. I joined William & Mary’s International Relations Club as a freshman after doing model United Nations in high school like all of you. I have loved my time in the club and have loved being involved in all of the conferences the College hosts. I am currently the registration director for our middle school conference, WMIDMUN XIX. Outside of model UN, I love reading, traveling, and cooking/trying new restaurants. But enough about me, you are here for stock market domination! As the Alphabet Board of Directors, you are responsible for the financial health of Alphabet and its subsidiary companies. Directors are charged with assessing and managing the risk associated with Alphabet’s various investments. This committee will take place in November 2020. With COVID-19 raging and poised to worsen in the winter months, the Board will have to make tough decisions about current and future investments. -
The Internet of Audio Things: State-Of-The-Art, Vision, and Challenges Carlo Fischione, Luca Turchet, György Fazekas, Mathieu Lagrange, Hossein Ghadikolaei
The Internet of Audio Things: state-of-the-art, vision, and challenges Carlo Fischione, Luca Turchet, György Fazekas, Mathieu Lagrange, Hossein Ghadikolaei To cite this version: Carlo Fischione, Luca Turchet, György Fazekas, Mathieu Lagrange, Hossein Ghadikolaei. The Internet of Audio Things: state-of-the-art, vision, and challenges. IEEE internet of things journal, IEEE, 2020, 7 (10), pp.10233-10249. 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2997047. hal-02930053v2 HAL Id: hal-02930053 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02930053v2 Submitted on 8 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. XX, NO. X, NOVEMBER 2020 1 The Internet of Audio Things: state-of-the-art, vision, and challenges Luca Turchet, Gyorgy¨ Fazekas, Mathieu Lagrange, Hossein S. Ghadikolaei, and Carlo Fischione, Senior Member, IEEE, Abstract—The Internet of Audio Things (IoAuT) is an emerg- the emerging field of the Internet of Musical Things (IoMusT) ing research field positioned at the intersection of the Internet [7], where a number of devices for music production and of Things, sound and music computing, artificial intelligence, consumption are connected within ecosystems that multiply and human-computer interaction. -
Roundtable-1-Presentation-March-20-2018.Pdf
welcome! Thanks for coming! We will give tonight’s presentation and invite questions twice (6 pm and 7:30 pm). Please be sure to also join a small group roundtable discussion at the other end of the hall. hello! Hi, I’m Meg Davis, + I’m Rit Aggarwala 3 Thank you! For joining us to roll up your sleeves and tackle some tough questions with us 4 Town Hall What we heard you care about Well-being and community health People-centred planning Public transit and personal mobility Sustainable, resilient, climate-positive development Diversity and inclusion Housing quality and affordability Data-informed decision-making Privacy and data governance Green space, recreation and leisure Engaged communities Entrepreneurship and innovation 5 5 Since Last Time Built and organized our joint Sidewalk Toronto team and opened a TO office Developed a robust public engagement plan with firm dates Forming 6 advisory groups (80+ local leaders) to guide us in our work Met with key stakeholders, including representatives of all levels of government Exploring a series of pilots and prototypes to launch in Toronto Focused our core research questions to develop work plans and hypotheses 6 Tonight Describe what this project is all about Explain what we’re working on and where we need your input Open the floor to your questions and address some of your concerns Discuss key questions in a roundtable conversation 7 7 Who We Are Transforming the waterfront for the use and enjoyment of the people and visitors of Toronto, Ontario and Canada, to foster economic growth and to redefine how the city, province and country are perceived by the world — a project of national significance. -
Data and the Future of Work
DFW Data and the Future of Work Hettie O’Brien & Mathew Lawrence July 2020 1 —Jul —Jul 20 1. Introduction When a new decade began a few short months ago, few suspected the world would look like this. The coronavirus pandemic is bewildering because it turns on a paradox. Helping others could be deadly; doing nothing can be the best way to do something; apocalyptic events, it turns out, can feel crushingly monotonous. But not everything has changed. One of the most unwelcome continuities from the world we’re leaving behind us is the relentless growth of platform giants and the app-driven future they have sold us under the guise of heightened convenience. As small businesses went bankrupt and workers were laid off, Amazon announced it was hiring an additional 100,000 workers, its founder on course to become the world’s first trillionaire.[1][2] Tesla defied state laws to put its factory back into production while a deadly virus crept across North America.[3] Palantir partnered with NHSX to create a store of aggregated patient data that is likely to outlive the pandemic. [4] These companies appear not just immune to the virus, but strengthened by it. Data and the Future of the Work and the Future Data A state of exception can quickly become the state of play. In a recent report for the Intercept, Naomi Klein described how, rather than seeing our altered reality of physical isolation as an unfortunate but necessary protection against further deaths, tech companies are treating it as a “living laboratory for a permanent – and highly profitable – no-touch future.”[5] This future is one in which our living rooms, already turned into our offices, become our gyms, our GP surgeries, our schools, our therapist couches; where medicine, teaching and exercise instruction are conducted remotely. -
DSAP Supplemental Report on the Sidewalk Labs Digital Innovation Appendix (DIA)
DSAP Supplemental Report on the Sidewalk Labs Digital Innovation Appendix (DIA) Author: Waterfront Toronto’s Digital Strategy Advisory Panel Provided to Waterfront Toronto: February 17, 2020 Published: February 26, 2020 Summary In August 2019, Waterfront Toronto’s Digital Strategy Advisory Panel (DSAP) set out in a Preliminary Commentary its initial impressions, comments and questions on Sidewalk Labs’ Master Innovation Development Plan (MIDP). Since then, significantly more information has been made public about the Quayside project, including a Digital Innovation Appendix (DIA) and the October 31 Threshold Issues Resolution letter. This Report is supplemental to the Preliminary Commentary, identifying areas in which the additional information has addressed (in whole or in part) concerns raised and areas in which questions or concerns remain. Panelists have also taken the opportunity to provide input into other matters relevant to their expertise, including considerations related to digital governance and to Sidewalk Labs as an innovation and funding partner. Comments include, but are not limited to: ● Overall impressions of the DIA: Overall, Panelists were generally in agreement that the DIA was a significant improvement over the MIDP and appreciated the amount of information provided in a more streamlined format. However, concerns remain - notably, that certain critical details are still outstanding. ● Digital Governance: While Panelists support the outcome of the October 31 Threshold Issues resolution, which reaffirmed that digital governance belongs exclusively in the purview of Waterfront Toronto and its government partners, the most significant outstanding issues for Panelists was generally the DSAP Supplemental Report 2 lack of a fully realized digital governance framework and the need for expedited public sector leadership. -
Testing Our Trust: Consumers and the Internet of Things (2017 Review)
Testing our trust: consumers and the Internet of Things 2017 review Contents 1. Connected by default: why the internet of things is important for consumers 1 2. Review of the consumer internet of things market 3 Steady growth 3 New opportunities 6 3. Consumer attitudes to the Internet of Things 7 Privacy and security remain big concerns for consumers 7 Safety fears 7 Low trust in technology 8 4. Challenges that persist for consumers in the Internet of Things 8 Consumers are not informed 8 Security vulnerabilities cause global internet disruption 9 Privacy violations 10 Remote enforcement of contract terms 10 Buying a brick 11 Companies not equipped for proper aftercare 11 5. Responses to consumer challenges and concerns 12 National governments and inter-governmental bodies 12 Industry, civil society and coalition responses 16 6. Conclusions and next steps 18 Demand side power? 18 The role of the consumer movement 19 2 2017 review: testing our trust Coming together for change 1. Connected by default: With 5G predicted to arrive in some countries early next year2, we can expect faster speeds, improved response why the Internet of time, and the bandwidth needed for billions of Internet of Things devices to communicate with each other. 5G Things is important could also mean a reduction in energy usage. These improvements are predicted to not only improve user for consumers experience but also pave the way for further innovations. Consumer applications in the Internet of Things The way that we currently experience the internet can bring many benefits to people around the world involves, to some extent, a choice about how and when to including: more responsive services; shorter feedback engage. -
Silicon Valley Imperialists Create New Model Villages As Smart Cities in Their Own Image
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Silicon Valley Imperialists Create New Model Villages as Smart Cities in Their Own Image Philip Cooke Mohn Center for Innovation & Regional Development, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5020 Bergen, Norway; cookepn@cardiff.ac.uk Received: 13 March 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 8 April 2020 Abstract: In her study of ‘Surveillance Capitalism’, Shoshana Zuboff cites Google’s parent firm Alphabet’s legal customer-purchase agreement for the parent firm’s Nest thermostats. These impose ‘oppressive privacy and security consequences’ requiring sensitive information to be shared through ‘Internet-of-Things’ (IoT) networks with other domestic and external devices, unnamed functionaries and various third parties. This is for data harvesting, analytics, processing, manipulation and transformation through digital re-sale to the same and other consumers in the form of unwanted, targeted advertising. The point of this identity ‘rendition’ is to massively augment corporate profits. It is but a short step from trapping the unwitting consumer in a ‘smart home’ to planning a similarly mediated ‘smart city’ aimed at further massively augmenting corporate profits. This is happening, as founders of digital media from Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Amazon and Tesla either commission or become beneficiaries of ‘smart city’ planning. However, there is evidence that such imperiousness is increasingly countered by emerging democratic critique of these new ‘model villages’ or ‘company towns’. Keywords: digital innovations; company towns; smart cities; surveillance capitalism 1. Introduction In recent years, such has been the rapid and successful growth of their corporate profits that Facebook, Amazon, Google, Alphabet and Microsoft (FAGAMi) firms specialising in the design or exploitation of identity theft, big data analytics and automated social media advertising that they have had to create new digital accumulation opportunities. -
SMART Plan Mobility Today & Tomorrow 5
MEETING OF WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2016 AT 2:00 PM MPO GOVERNING BOARD ..MIAMl-OAOE METROPOLITAN. STEPHEN P. CLARK CENTER PLANNING ORGANIZATION 111 NW FIRST STREET (}<Wemino CJJoartf MIAMI, FLORIDA 33128 COUNTY COMMISSION CHAMBERS Chairman Jean Monestime AGENDA Vice Chairman Francis Suarez I. ROLL CALL Voting Members 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Bruno A. Barreiro Esteban Bovo, Jr. 3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA Jose "Pepe" Diaz Audrey M. Edmonson 4. REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY FOR THE PUBLIC TO BE HEARD Maurice Ferre Oliver G. Gilbert, III 5. ACTION ITEMS Perla T. Hantman Carlos Hernandez A. PUBLIC HEARING ITEM(S) Sally A. Heyman Barbara J. Jordan I. 2040 LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (LRTP) Smith Joseph AMENDMENT: ADVANCEMENT OF NW 82ND A VENUE Philip Levine RESOLUTION APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE 2040 LONG Daniella Levine Cava RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (LRTP) TO ADVANCE FROM Roberto Martell PRIORITY II TO PRIORITY I OF THE PLAN A ROADWAY Dennis C. Moss IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ALONG NW s2nct A VENUE FROM NW 7th Jeff Porter STREET TO NW 10th STREET (ROLL CALL REQUIRED) Rebeca Sosa Javier D. Souto 2. 2040 LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (LRTP) Xavier L. Suarez AMENDMENT: RECONSTRUCTION OF NW SOUTH RIVER Juan C. Zapata DRIVE RESOLUTION APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE 2040 LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (LRTP) TO INCLUDE IN MPO PRIORITY I OF THE PLAN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF NW SOUTH Executive Director RIVER DRIVE FROM NW 38th AVENUE TO NW 32nct AVENUE AND Aileen Bouch~, AICP BRIDGE REPLACEMENT AT PALMER LAKE (ROLL CALL REQUIRED) 3. 2040 LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (LRTP) Contact Information AMENDMENT: ADVANCEMENT OF NW 97th A VENUE AND NW 1 107 h A VENUE PROJECT RESOLUTION APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE 2040 LONG ~s. -
Privacy by Design
JANUARY 2018 Privacy by Design Privacy by Design is a methodology for proactively embedding privacy into information technology, business practices, and networked infrastructures. The Privacy by Design measures are designed to anticipate and prevent privacy invasive events before they occur. SEVEN FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES The Privacy by Design framework is based on seven foundational principles: 1. Proactive not Reactive; Preventative not Remedial Anticipate, identify and prevent privacy invasive events before they occur. 2. Privacy as the Default Setting Build in the maximum degree of privacy into the default settings for any system or business practice. Doing so will keep a user’s privacy intact, even if they choose to do nothing. 3. Privacy Embedded into Design Embed privacy settings into the design and architecture of information technology systems and business practices instead of implementing them after the fact as an add-on. 4. Full Functionality — Positive-Sum, not Zero-Sum Accommodate all legitimate interests and objectives in a positive-sum manner to create a balance between privacy and security because it is possible to have both. 5. End-to-End Security — Full Lifecycle Protection Embed strong security measures to the complete lifecycle of data to ensure secure management of the information from beginning to end. 6. Visibility and Transparency — Keep it Open Assure stakeholders that privacy standards are open, transparent and subject to independent verification. 7. Respect for User Privacy — Keep it User-Centric Protect the interests of users by offering strong privacy defaults, appropriate notice, and empowering user-friendly options. PRIVACY TECHNOLOGYBY DESIGN FACT SHEET: PROTECTING AGAINST RANSOMWARE 2 2 .