DOCSLIB.ORG

The Utilization of Bioresources by Local Communities at Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Utilization of Bioresources by Local Communities at Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 17, Number 2, October 2016 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 873-886 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170265 The utilization of bioresources by local communities at Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia PRIMA WAHYU TITISARI1,2,♥, TATI SURYATI SYAMSUDIN2, ACHMAD SJARMIDI2 1,2 Department of Biologi, Faculty of Teacher Trainning and Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 28284, Riau, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-762-674674, ♥email: [email protected] 2School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, West Jawa, Indonesia Manuscript received: 20 April 2016. Revision accepted: 21 October 2016. Abstract. Titisari PW, Syamsudin TS, Sjarmidi A. 2016. The utilization of bioresources by local communities at Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 873-886. This study aims to assess the use of bioresources of Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve by the local community. The use of bioresources was characterized by the level of utilization of bioresources in the household economy. It classified into five groups; (i) subsistence group (SG), (ii) supplementary group (SpG), (iii) integrated group (IG), (iv) specialized extraction group (SEG), and (v) specialized cultivation group (SCG). The results showed that the local community used bioresources as main source of livelihood at the core zone and buffer zone. There are 36 species of fish, 17 species of non-timber, and 28 species of timber used by local community. Core area and buffer zone are dominated by SEG and SCG. In the core area, the relationship between SEG non-timber and timber is very significant. In buffer zone, the exploitation of fisheries, and timber were dominated by SEG. The correlation between the use of bioresources in the core area showed that the exploitation of non- timber and timber are very high by SEG community. Keywords: Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserves, Specialized Extraction Group, Specialized Cultivation Group Abbreviation: GSKBBBR = Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserves, SEG = Specialized Extraction Group, SCG = Specialized Cultivation Group INTRODUCTION problems that arise in the biosphere reserve caused by human activities such as illegal logging, poaching of Biosphere reserves are a conservation area terrestrial wildlife, land use and sharing of economic benefits that do and coastal/marine or a combination of more than one type not fit (Habibah et al. 2010, 2011; Coetzel et al. 2012). of ecosystem, which is internationally recognized within As well as in Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere the framework of the MAB (Man and the Biosphere) Reserve (GSKBBBR), the problems are also caused by program (MAB, 2008), formation is to balance and human activities, such as land ownership conflicts, illegal harmonize the human relationship with nature (UNESCO logging, poaching of wildlife, land use, burning of land and 2011). Biosphere reserves explicitly recognize the human conflicts with policy makers. Since the beginning of 2000 and human interest in the conservation of the landscape to 2014, approximately 47,200 hectares buffer zone of while preserving the ecological values of protected areas GSKBBBR disrupted due to illegal logging and forest fires, (Coetzer et al. 2013). In other words, the biosphere reserve and followed by illegal palm oil plantations (Partomiharjo should be able to integrate aspects of cultural, social, et al. 2007). There are around 126 plants (52 of rare plants economic and natural capital for the sustainability of local and protected), 150 birds, 10 mammals and 8 reptiles are livelihoods and ecosystems on a broad scale (Bozak 2008; protected (Partomiharjo et al. 2007; LIPI 2008a, b). UNESCO 2011; Coetzer et al. 2013; Agnoletti et al. 2015). Indeed human and biodiversity not be separated. Unfortunately, setting up community involvement in Biodiversity is an asset for human beings to lives in the conservation actually cause conflicts between stakeholders present and future, and the current biodiversity is with local communities living in the biosphere reserve (Hill threatened due to human activities. As shown in the et al. 2015; Jacobs et al. 2015; García-Llorente et al. Outlook Report (GEO-3) (UNESCO 2011), human activity 2016). The conflict arises because policies that build on the is an important trigger factor for the rate of land use, biosphere reserve restrict the activities of local climate change, pollution, and unsustainable the use of communities (Hill et al. 2015, Jacobs et al. 2015). The bioresources. Reduction of biodiversity caused by the conflict arises because policies that build on the biosphere human population growth is in line with the consumption reserve restrict the activities of local communities (Hill et patterns of unsustainable use of bioresources, land al. 2015; Jacobs et al. 2015). The local community ownership conflicts, and injustice the distribution of considers the closing of the core zone which has been the economic and bioresources (Jacobs et al. 2015; Newton et main source of livelihood will affect the economic al. 2015; Renaud et al. 2016). Reduction of biodiversity is prosperity that led to changes in their livelihood strategies closely related to sustainable development, so that the (Jorda-Capdevila et al. 2015; Kolka et al. 2016). The management of biosphere reserves require a more holistic 874 BIODIVERSITAS 17 (2): 873-886, October 2016 approach, integrated and comprehensive (Santhanam- about 25% of biosphere reserve (178,722 ha), which is a Martin et al. 2015; Schmeller et al. 2016). To change combination of natural forest conservation and forest unsustainable consumption and production patterns, it is production. Forest production has been converted into oil important to calculate every sustainable contribution value palm plantations, industrial tree plantations and and services including human wellbeing, biodiversity and settlements. The buffer area is about 32% of biosphere cultural aspects (Szabo et al. 2016; Wyborn et al. 2016). reserve (222,425 ha). The transition zone is about 43% The aim of this study to explore the use of the bioresources (304,23 ha). of the biosphere reserve by the local community in the GSKBBBR, Riau Province, Indonesia. Research methods The method used were survey method, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, ethnographic study, MATERIALS AND METHODS and secondary data. Household income data is a combination of social and economic data, qualitative and Study area quantitative data, participatory data, and extractive data. This study was conducted in the Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Samples were taken randomly by a wide variety of Batu Biosphere Reserves, located in Bengkalis Districts backgrounds demography of population, economic families and Siak Districts in Riau Province. This area is one of and access to information about GSKBBBR, based on this seven biosphere reserves in Indonesia. Based on Proposal approach then determined the percentage of household Management Plan of GSKBBBR (MAB Indonesia 2008). sample of 60% of the total population of households in The area covered 705,271 ha. Administratively this area each village that represent the core zona and the buffer belongs to Bengkalis and Siak districts. The core zone is area. Zonation of Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia Legend: Locations Rivers Core area (178,722 ha; 25%) Transition area (304,123 ha, 43%) Buffer zone (222,246 ha, 32%) Figure 1. Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia (LIPI 2008a). 1. Tasik Betung village, 2. Tasik Serai village, 3. Tasik Serai Timur village, 4. Tasik Tebing Serai village, 5. Tasik Serai Barat village, 6. Bukit Kerikil village, 7. Muara Kelantan village, 8. Sungai Selodang village, 9. Olak village, 10. Muara Bungkal village TITISARI et al. – Biodiversity in the Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia 875 Data collection consists of (i) Subsistence Group/SG, (ii) Supplementary There were two types of data collected, i.e. primary and Group/SpG, (iii) Integrated Group/IG, (iv) Specialized secondary data. The primary data were collected through Extraction Group/SEG, and (v) Specialized Cultivation key informant interviews, general observation, and focused Group/SCG. group discussion (FGD). Key informant interviews were used to collect detail of information on local knowledge about forest use, land-use and bioresources. General RESULTS AND DISCUSSION observations carried out to illustrate the use of forest, land characteristics and utilization of bioresources. Observations Community and livelihood were also conducted to test the cross-checking information The population of households and communities in this collected from the community. FGD done basically to research is dominated by the ethnic Malay. The level of obtain general data from various people representing education is generally only up to primary school, do not different groups in community. A community meeting complete primary school, and there was never gone to initialized the methods of data collection. The secondary school. Traditional regulations still applied to life as data consisted of demography, education level, public guidelines and rules to define norms for the whole facilities, and land use systems. The related literature was community. The main source of the people's livelihood collected from several
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 28 November 2013 Hotel Quality, Shah Alam SELANGOR D
    Prosiding Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 28 November 2013 Hotel Quality, Shah Alam SELANGOR D. E. Seminar Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 2013 Dianjurkan oleh Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Selangor Malaysian Nature Society Ditaja oleh ASEAN Peatland Forest Programme (APFP) Dengan Kerjasama Kementerian Sumber Asli and Alam Sekitar (NRE) Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara (PERHILITAN) Semenanjung Malaysia PROSIDING 1 SEMINAR EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK BIODIVERSITI HUTAN PAYA GAMBUT SELANGOR UTARA 2013 ISI KANDUNGAN PENGENALAN North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest .................................................................................................. 2 North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest Scientific Biodiversity Expedition 2013...................................... 3 ATURCARA SEMINAR ........................................................................................................................... 5 KERTAS PERBENTANGAN The Socio-Economic Survey on Importance of Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystem to Local Communities Adjacent to Raja Musa Forest Reserve ........................................................................................ 9 Assessment of North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest for Forest Tourism ........................................... 34 Developing a Preliminary Checklist of Birds at NSPSF ..................................................................... 41 The Southern Pied Hornbill of Sungai Panjang, Sabak
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of the Catfish Study Group (UK)
    The Journal of the Catfish Study Group (UK) Convention 2005 - an 'outsiders' view Mary Bailey Caffi· •sh haven't h N . Urt native fish ell Santaniel/o as feared a sma\\ insight r Francis oay --ray\or O Adnan ' ' Convention 2005 Reports Volume 6 Issue Number 1 March 2005 CONTENTS 1 Committee 2 From The Chair 3 My Fish House - Steve Pritchard 5 Meet the Members/Catfish Plays Ball 7 Catfish Species hasn't hurt native fish as feared 8 Meet the Members 9 A study into the qualities of Aquarian Catfish Tablets 11 The 'Cat - Abantoid' a bubble nest building catfish 13 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong 15 Or Francis Day - a small insight 17 Convention 2005 - an, outsiders' view 19 Convention Speakers and Sponsors From the Editor A sad beginning to the year with the demise of three of my fish keeping friends, Tom Ward from the CSG, Brian Wilson, whom I have known since the early eighties, and Ray Clift, one time treasurer of the FBAS and also of my local club (the Sandgrounders ). What a great Convention we had! A good effort by lan Fuller and the Committee for the hard work they put into it's organisation. Of course, without the speakers and the hotel, it wouldn't have been a Convention so well done everyone concerned. lt was a new venture for the CSG to use a hotel and it looks as though it was the right decision. However, we don't stand still and lan already has the 2006 Convention well in his sights.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Bioecology at the Khone Falls (Mekong River, Southern Laos)
    FISHERIES BIOECOLOGY AT THE KHONE FALLS (MEKONG RIVER, SOUTHERN LAOS) Eric BARAN Ian G. BAIRD Gregory CANS FISHERIES BIOECOLOGY AT THE KHONE FALLS ( MEKONG RIVER, SOUTHERN LAOS ) ERIC BARAN, IAN BAIRD, GREGORY CANS formerly known as “ICLARM - The World Fish Center” Our Commitment: to contribute to food security and poverty eradication in developing countries. A Way to Achieve This: through research, partnership, capacity building and policy support, we promote sustainable development and use of living aquatic resources based on environmentally sound management. We believe this work will be most successful when undertaken in partnership with governments and nongovernment institutions and with the participation of the users of the research results. FISHERIES BIOECOLOGY AT THE KHONE FALLS (MEKONG RIVER, SOUTHERN LAOS) Eric Baran Ian Baird Gregory Cans 2005 Published by WorldFish Center PO Box 500 GPO, 10670 Penang, Malaysia Baran E., I.G. Baird and G. Cans. 2005. Fisheries bioecology at the Khone Falls (Mekong River, Southern Laos). WorldFish Center. 84 p. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Baran, Eric Fisheries bioecology at the Khone Falls (Mekong River, Southern Laos) / Eric Baran, Ian G. Baird, Gregory Cans. Bibliography: P. 56 ISBN 983-2346-47-9 1. Fisheries-Ecology-Laos-Khone Falls. I. Baird, Ian G. II. Cans, Gregory. III. Title. 597.09594 Cover photo: E. Baran Photos: E. Baran and Ian G. Baird ISBN 983-2346-47-9 WorldFish Center Contribution No. 1765 Design and layout: [email protected] Printed by: JSRC © WorldFish Center, 2005 All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without the permission of the copyright holders provided that acknowledgement of the source is given.
    [Show full text]
  • Folia 1/02-Def
    Folia Zool. – 51(1): 49–54 (2002) Bagrichthys majusculus, a new catfish from Indochina (Teleostei, Bagridae) Heok Hee NG Fish Division, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Received 20 November 2000; Accepted 29 August 2001 A b st r a c Bagrichthyst. majusculus, a new species of bagrid catfish from Indochina, is very similar to B. macracanthus and B. vaillantii, and has been previously identified as the former species. It differs from congeners in having a unique combination of the following characters: relatively large and broad mouth, well-developed oral dentition with homodont teeth, 10–13 gill rakers, moderately-long dorsal spine with 15–27 serrations, 9 pectoral-fin rays, inner and outer mandibular barbels with straight margins, pectoral-spine length 15.8–20.7 % SL (standard length), dorsal-spine length 24.4–32.5 % SL, length of adipose-fin base 46.0–50.7 % SL, adipose maximum height 9.9–10.5 % SL, depth of caudal peduncle 7.1–7.5 % SL, and head depth 14.0–16.1 % SL. Key words: new species, B. macracanthus, B. vaillantii, Southeast Asia Introduction The genus Bagrichthys consists of highly-specialised bagrid catfishes found in large rivers throughout Southeast Asia. They are characterised by their elongate and laterally compressed caudal peduncle, dorsally-directed serrations on the posterior edge of the dorsal-fin spine, gill membranes united at the isthmus, and a long adipose fin without a free posterior margin. The taxonomy of Bagrichthys has been the subject of recent work (Roberts 1989, N g 1999, 2000), and six species are currently recognised, viz.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of the Catfish Study Group
    The Journal of the Catfish Study Group How to Breed E very Sp · ec•es of Catfish . p C119 ·ng Asp•doras s sree d' Catfishes Of As· la, Part T Wo d puzz\e . 's "){-wor Aquanst ~nswer S to "" My 1hp toP. eru _ P. art 3 Volume 11 Issue Number 1 February 2010 Honorary Committee for the Catfish Study Group President: Ian Fuller Cat Chat Editor: Keith Jackson vice-President: Dr Peter Burgess edi tor@catfishstudygroup. org [email protected] Print Manager: John Toon Chairman: Bill Hurst [email protected] [email protected] Breeders Award Secretary: vice-Chairman &Treasurer: Mark Waiters Danny Blundell [email protected] [email protected] Publicity Officer: Lee Fearnley Secretary: Adrian Taylor [email protected] [email protected] Show Secretary: Brian Walsh Assistant Secretary: [email protected] Mike O'Sullivan Assistant Show Secretary: [email protected] Ann Blundell Scientific Advisor: Auction Manager: David Barton Professor Isaac Isbrucker Assistant Auction Manager: Membership Secretary: Roy Barton Bob Barnes [email protected] Floor Member: Tony Pickett Website Manager: Allan James we bmaster@catfishstudygroup .org [email protected] Where We Meet: The Group nonnally meets at the Highfield Working Men's Club, 1 Ratcliffe Street, Darwen, Lanes, BB3 2BZ on the third Sunday of each month from 1pm. The exceptions are the December meeting, which is held on the second Sunday at the usual place, and the
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating People in Conservation Planning
    Integrating people in conservation planning An integrated assessment of the biodiversity, livelihood and economic implications of the proposed special management zones in the Stung Treng Ramsar Site, Cambodia David Allen, William Darwall, Mark Dubois, Kong Kim Sreng, Alvin Lopez, Anna McIvor, Oliver Springate-Baginski, and Thuon Try IUCN Cambodia Country Office i Integrating people in conservation planning An integrated assessment of the biodiversity, livelihood and economic implications of the proposed special management zones in the Stung Treng Ramsar Site, Cambodia David Allen, William Darwall, Mark Dubois, Kong Kim Sreng, Alvin Lopez, Anna McIvor, Oliver Springate-Baginski, and Thuon Try IUCN Species Programme This document was produced under the project “Strengthening Pro-Poor Wetland Conservation Using Integrated Biodiversity and Livelihood Assessment”, carried out with financial support from the Darwin Initiative of the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or DEFRA. Published by: IUCN - the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Copyright: © 2008 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Citation: Allen, D., Darwall, W. Dubois, M., Kimsreng, K., Lopez, A., McIvor, A., Springate- Baginski, O., and Try, T., 2008. Integrating people into conservation planning: An integrated assessment of the biodiversity, livelihood and economic implications of the proposed special management zones in the Stung Treng Ramsar Site, Cambodia. IUCN Cambodia Country Office, Phnom Penh. Cover Photo: © IUCN/Kong Kim Sreng. Produced by: Overseas Development Group (University of East Anglia) and IUCN. Available from: IUCN Cambodia Country Office #19 Street 312 Tonle Basac, Chamca Mon P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Sesan River Fisheries Monitoring in Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia
    Sesan River Fisheries Monitoring in Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia: Before and After the Construction of the Yali Falls Dam in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam Compiled by Ian G. Baird and Meach Mean December 2005 This report was published by the 3S Rivers Protection Network (3SPN) in cooperation with the Global Association for People and the Environment (GAPE) Ban Lung, Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia Sesan River Fisheries Monitoring in Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia: Before and After the Construction of the Yali Falls Dam in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam Compiled by Ian G. Baird and Meach Mean December 2005 The authors can be contacted at: Ian Baird Global Association for People and the Environment (GAPE), P.O. Box 860, Pakse, Lao PDR e-mail: [email protected] and Meach Mean 3S Rivers Protection Network (3SPN), P.O. Box #9, Ban Lung, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia e-mail: [email protected] © 3S Rivers Protection Network This research was initiated by the 3S Rivers Protection Network (3SPN) (formerly the Sesan Protection Network) and local people living along the Sesan River in Ratanakiri province, northeast Cambodia. Therefore, 3SPN and its local members remain the owners of the rights to the information included in this report. The Global Association for People and the Environment (GAPE) has provided some financial support to have the report laid out and published. Suggested Citation: Baird, Ian G. and Meach Mean 2005. Sesan River fisheries monitoring in Ratanakiri province, northeast Cambodia: Before and after the construction of the Yali Falls dam in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Sumatran Peat Swamp Fish Larvae Through DNA Barcoding, Evidence of Complete Life History Pattern
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Chemistry 14 ( 2015 ) 76 – 84 2nd Humboldt Kolleg in conjunction with International Conference on Natural Sciences, HK-ICONS 2014 Identifying Sumatran Peat Swamp Fish Larvae Through DNA Barcoding, Evidence of Complete Life History Pattern Arif Wibowoa*, Hans Sloterdijkb, Saint Paul Ulrichb aResearch Institute for Inland Fisheries, Jalan Beringin 08 Mariana, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30763, Indonesia bLeibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Fahrenheitstraβe 6, 28359, Bremen, Germany Abstract The Eastern Sumatran peat swamp ecosystem is one of the most threatened and most poorly understood biotypes. Until recently, there is no scientific record concerning ichtyoplankton composition within this system and all fish’s biodiversity research at this ecosystem relied on morphological diagnosis for adult stages. Two new fish records in this system, Rasbora pauciperforata and Ompok eugeneiatus were detected. Finally the authors concluded that, eleven fish species complete their life history in Eastern Sumatran peat swamp. This investigation enlarges the COI barcode database for the molecular identification of eastern Sumatran peat swamp fishes. © 2015 The A. Wibowo,Authors. Published H. Sloterdijk, by Elsevier S.P. Ulrich. B.V. This Published is an open by access Elsevier article B.V. under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peerhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-review under responsibility of the Scientific). Committee of HK-ICONS 2014. Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientifi c Committee of HK-ICONS 2014 Keywords: Eastern Sumatran; DNA barcoding; larvae identification; peat swamp Nomenclature COI cytochrome oxidase I min minute (1 min = 60 s) ha hectare K2P kimura 2 parameter DNA deoxyribonucleic acid Bp base pairs SL standard length dNTP deoxynucleotide PCR polymerase chain reaction OTU operational taxonomic unit sRNA large subunit ribosomal RNA mM micromolar RNA ribonucleic acid PL microliter * Corresponding author.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture in the Lao PDR – a Legislative Review Iv RAP PUBLICATION 2009/05
    RAP PUBLICATION 2009/05 Fisheries and aquaculture in the Lao PDR – a legislative review iv RAP PUBLICATION 2009/05 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN THE LAO PDR – A LEGISLATIVE REVIEW By Philippe Cacaud and Phouvieng Latdavong With contributions from Simon Funge-Smith, Blaise Kuemlangan, Eric Meusch, Roger Mollot and Bounthong Saphakdy FAO REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGKOK, THAILAND 2008 i The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106236-4 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2009 For copies please write to: The Senior Fishery Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Athit Road Bangkok 10200 THAILAND Tel: (+66) 2 697 4000 Fax: (+66) 2 697 4445 E-mail: [email protected] For bibliographic purposes, please reference this publication as: Cacaud, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 39 (4) Nov. 2016 I 459 503 541 551 515 421 483 491 393
    Pertanika JTAS Pertanika Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Vol. 39 (4) Nov. 2016 Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Tropical Journal of Contents Foreword Nayan Deep S. Kanwal i Review Articles Major Components of Fish Immunity: A Review 393 M. Firdaus-Nawi and M. Zamri-Saad A Review of the Ichthyofauna of Malaysian Peat Swamp Forest 421 Sule, H. A., Ismail, A. and Amal, M. N. A. Impact of Heat Stress on Immune Responses of Livestock: A Review 459 Sophia Inbaraj, Veerasamy Sejian, Madiajagan Bagath and Raghavendra Bhatta Short Communication Agricultural Science Tropical Journal of A Note Comparing the Apparent Metabolisable Energy of Three Oil 483 Vol. 39 (4) Nov. 2016 39 (4) Nov. Vol. Sources and their Combination in Broiler Chickens N. R. Abdulla, T. C. Loh, H. Akit, A. Q. Sazili and H. L. Foo Regular Articles Stability Analysis of Panicle and Grain Traits of Rainfed Upland Rice in 491 Two Tropical Ecologies of Nigeria Nassir, Adesola L. and Alawode, Yetunde O. The Effect of Cultivation Techniques on the Growth Rate of Marine 503 Microalgae Species from the Coastal Waters of Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia Production and Characterisation of Cellulase from Solid State 515 Fermentation of Rice Straw by Trichoderma harzianum SNRS3 Rahnama, N., Shah, U. K. M., Foo, H. L., Rahman, N. A. A., and A. B. Ariff Agricultural Science Tropical Journal of Effect of Higher Density Planting on Irrigation Water Use and Y ield of 541 Sugarcane D. Khodadadi Dehkordi VOL. 39 (4) NOV. 2016 Effects of Feeding Different Levels of Low Crude Protein Diets with 551 Different Levels of Amino Acids Supplementation on Layer Hen Performance M.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Page Photo
    ืด �าจ น้ มง ระ าป น ัฒ ะพ แล จิ ัย กว นั ส้า ืด �าจ น้ มง ระ าป น ัฒ ะพ แล จิ ัย กว นั ส้า ืด �าจ น้ มง ระ าป น ัฒ ะพ แล จิ ัย กว นั ส้า ืด �าจ น้ มง ระ าป น ัฒ ะพ แล จิ ัย กว นั ส้า ืด �าจ น้ มง ระ าป น ัฒ ะพ แล จิ ัย กว นั ส้า ชีววิทยาบางประการของปลาดุกมูลในแม่นํามูล จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี จามิกร พิลาศเอมอร ศูนย์วิจัยและพัฒนาประมงนําจืดร้อยเอ็ด ต.นิเวศน์ อ.ธวัชบุรี จ.ร้อยเอ็ด ๔๕๑๗๐ บทคัดย่อ Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, ) การศึกษาชีววิทยาบางประการของปลาดุกมูล 1853 ดําเนินการในเดือนตุลาคม 2543 ถึงเดือนกนยายนั 2544 โดยรวบรวมตัวอยางจากชาวประมง่ ืด ซึงจับปลา โดยข่าย อวน และลอบ ในแม่นํามูล จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี ทุกเดือน รวมจํานวน 360 ตัว เป็นปลาเพศผู้จ 202 ตัว ± ้�า ± และเพศเมีย 158 ตัว มีความยาวเหยียดเท่ากบั 14.6 2.1 เซนติเมตร และมีนําหนักเฉลีนยเท่ากบั 23.92 9.99 กรัม พบวา่ ปลาดุกมูลสามารถแยกเพศจากลักษณะภายนอกได้ชัดเจนในช่วงเดือนสิงหาคมถึงกง นยายนั โดยปลา ม เพศผู้จะมีอวัยวะแสดงเพศเรียวยาวและแหลมตอนปลาย ส่วนเพศเมียอวัยวะเพศคะ ่อนข้างกลม มีสัดส่วนเพศ ในธรรมชาติเพศผู้ต่อเพศเมีย เท่ากบั 1 : 0.78 กระเพาะอาหารของปลาดุกมูลมีรูปรร ่างกลมมน ผนังหนาสีขาวขุ่น ป พบตัวอ่อนแมลงและลูกปลาในกระเพาะ สมการความสัมพันธ์ระหวา ่างความยาวและนําหนักปลาดุกมูลคือ log W log L R2 , p log W log L = 2.7198 - 1.812 ( = 0.90 < 0.05) ปลาดุกมูลเพศผู้คือน = 2.5723 - 1.654 R2 , p log W log L R2 , p ( = 0.89 < 0.05) และปลาดุกมูลเพศเมียคือ ัฒ = 2.8026 - 1.897 ( = 0.92 < 0.05) ช่วงฤดู ± วางไข่อยู่ระหว่างเดือนสิงหาคมถึงเดือนกนยายนั พ ปลาดุกมูลเพศเมีย ความยาวเฉลีย 16.5 1.2 เซนติเมตร ± ะ ± นําหนักเฉลีย 32.9 6.8 กรัม มีปริมาณความดกไข่เฉลีย 9,685 3,818 ฟอง มีความสัมพันธ์ระหวาง่ ความดก log F ล log W R2 , p ไขก่ บนํั าหนักตัวปลาคือ =ัย 0.7833แ + 2.0669 ( = 0.82 < 0.05) วจิ คําสําคัญ : ปลาดุกมูล,ัก ชีววิทยาปลา, แมนํ่ ามูล ้าน ส 2 SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) IN MUN RIVER UBONRATCHATHANI PROVINCE Chamikorn Pilasemorn Roi-Et Inland Fisheries Research and Development Center, Roi-Et Province, 45170, Thailand ABSTRACT A study on some biological aspects of Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker,1853) was conducted during October 2000 to September 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Checklist of Catfishes, Recent and Fossil
    ZOOTAXA 1418 Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types CARL J. FERRARIS, JR. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand CARL J. FERRARIS, JR. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types (Zootaxa 1418) 628 pp.; 30 cm. 8 March 2007 ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7 (hardback) ISBN 978-1-86977-059-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2007 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2007 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 1418 © 2007 Magnolia Press FERRARIS Zootaxa 1418: 1–628 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types CARL J. FERRARIS, JR. 2944 NE Couch Street, Portland, Oregon, 97232, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Research Associate, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York Research Associate and Honorary Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco Table of contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]