DOCSLIB.ORG

Language Contact in a Miners Variety

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Language Contact in a Miners Variety Language contact in a mining community Citation for published version (APA): Pecht, N. (2021). Language contact in a mining community: A Study of Variation in Personal Pronouns and Progressive Aspect in Cité Duits. (1 ed.). LOT. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20210127np Document status and date: Published: 27/01/2021 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20210127np Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.umlib.nl/taverne-license Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 04 Oct. 2021 LANGUAGE CONTACT IN A MINING COMMUNITY A STUDY OF VARIATION IN PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND PROGRESSIVE ASPECT IN CITÉ DUITS Published by LOT phone: +31 20 525 2461 Kloveniersburgwal 48 1012 CX Amsterdam e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration: Photograph taken by Nantke Pecht in the C-mine of Genk, Belgium. ISBN: 978-94-6093-367-7 DOI: https://dx.medra.org/10.48273/LOT0582 NUR: 616 Copyright © 2021: Nantke Pecht. All rights reserved. LANGUAGE CONTACT IN A MINING COMMUNITY A Study of Variation in Personal Pronouns and Progressive Aspect in Cité Duits DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of Doctor at Maastricht University, on the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. dr. Rianne M. Letschert in accordance with the decision of the Board of Deans, to be defended in public on Wednesday the 27th of January 2021 at 10:00 hours by Nantke Pecht Supervisors: Prof. dr. Leonie Cornips Prof. dr. Peter Auer (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg) Assessment Committee: Prof. dr. Ad Knotter (chair) Prof. dr. Pieter Muysken (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) Prof. dr. Aagje Swinnen Prof. dr. Evelyn Ziegler (Universität Duisburg-Essen) This dissertation is the result of an individual research project funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [Research Talent Grant, PGW-15-02]. Fieldwork in 2015 was carried out under a grant from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). v Acknowledgments Writing a dissertation felt at times like embarking on a journey to an unknown place. Many people have made this journey a pleasant experience and contributed in one way or another to the completion of this book. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors Leonie Cornips and Peter Auer, for making this research project possible and for supporting me along the way, and the members of the community of Eisden-cité, for opening their doors to me and facilitating a smooth data collection. When I set out to conduct the first interviews, I was immediately welcomed and many of you supported me by expressing interest in my research, by teaching me Maaslands, or by offering a ride when there was no public transport available. My special thanks go to Angelina Chini, Jan Kohlbacher, Anica Varszak-Kos, and Pierre Meulemans – hartelijk bedankt voor de steun! I am extremely grateful to my supervisors for all their useful suggestions and for giving me the opportunity to develop scholarly skills and explore new ideas. You were a perfect supervisory team and I learned a lot from your expertise. While Leonie as my principal supervisor encouraged me to pursue a PhD in the Netherlands and was always there to discuss puzzling findings and questions that arose, I greatly benefited from Peter’s clear and thoughtful remarks on my transcriptions and draft chapters. Leonie, thanks for your support, also beyond linguistics! Your guidance and encouragement are appreciated beyond words. Furthermore, I want to express my gratitude to the members of the reading committee: Ad Knotter, Pieter Muysken, Aagje Swinnen, and Evelyn Ziegler. I am honored that you agreed to read and evaluate my dissertation. My research furthermore benefited from discussions with many colleagues whom I met during extended research stays in Freiburg, Amsterdam, and Potsdam, as well as at numerous conferences. I am grateful in particular to Heike Wiese and Ulrike Freywald and my colleagues at the SFB 1287 at the University of Potsdam, where I conducted a short-term-fellowship in 2018, as well as to Christoph Schroeder for inviting me in 2019. The meetings at the SFB have always been intellectually stimulating, but also socially engaging and fun. At the FU Berlin, my appreciation goes out to Matthias Hüning and Truus De Wilde for their critical questions and literature suggestions. At the Meertens Instituut, I am indebted to Jeroen Craenenbroek, Frans Hinskens, Marjo van Koppen, Etske Ooijevaar, Gertjan Postma and Joanna Wall. My special thanks go to Hans Broekhuis for inspiring discussions over the past two years. Moreover, I would like to thank Rob Belemans for his insights into the Maaslands dialect, Rainier Grutman (Ottawa) for his thoughtful comments on the notion ‘cité,’ Maarten Mous (Leiden) for taking his time to discuss my work, Hans Van de Velde for his support with Belgian Dutch, and Ton van de Wijngaard for literature suggestions. Finally, I want to thank Göz Kaufmann, Marc Louden (Wisconsin) and Guido Seiler, whose classes inspired me to pursue a PhD in linguistics when I was a master student in Freiburg, as well as all other colleagues in the German Department of Linguistics in Freiburg – and Peter Auer in particular – for providing me with valuable feedback during my research stay in 2017. This dissertation would not have been possible without the advice and kindness of many colleagues at FASoS. While I cannot name all of them here, I would like to thank in particular Ulrike Brunotte for our fruitful discussions, John Harbord for his language- related hints, and Charles van Leeuwen and Lauren Wagner for their wonderful course coordination. I am also indebted to two student assistants, Stella de Ree and Hannelore van Lierde, for helping me to transcribe parts of the data. Moreover, I would like to thank the editors of the volume ‘Mixed Languages’ (forthcoming), Maria Mazzoli and Eeva Sippola, and the editors of the IJSL-volume (2019), Leonie and Pieter, for their approval to use some sections in this dissertation. Particular recognition goes to Ton Brouwers for providing me with valuable feedback shortly before submitting this manuscript. My PhD years would not have been the same without the inspiring meetings (lately online) of the Taalcultuur in Limburg team – Daan, Ilias, Jolien, Lotte, Lysbeth, Marie, Pomme, and Sara – and without my supportive office mates Iskander, Veerle, and, again, Pomme and Daan. A warm thank you goes out to Lysbeth for her constructive spirit during the many conferences and workshops we attended together (e.g. Murcia, Copenhagen, and Leeuwarden) and to Marie for our good talks during the last months when the sudden lockdown turned life inside out. Lastly, I am incredibly fortunate to be surrounded by family and friends. To my paranymphs Artemis and Mareike: Thank you for helping me prepare for the defense and for having been there for me all these years. I realized how much I missed our shared lunches and the gezelligheid after the mandatory travel restrictions in the spring of 2020. In Maastricht, my special thanks go out to Annet and Jos for putting my feet back on the ground, as well as for their insights and words of encouragement. Furthermore, I am thankful to Claudia for her friendship over these years, to Antonia for her thinking outside the box and for the many Sunday afternoon visits to Potsdam, to Yulia for the great conversations and walks, to Mathias for his enduring encouragement and for solving technical difficulties, to Tim for his positive attitude, to Vanessa por los barraquitos y las caminatas, as well as to Eva and Eric, Maj and Timo, and Kati and Christian – all of you made my work more pleasant and reminded me that there is a life beyond linguistics. I am grateful to my parents, my grandmother Thekla, my in-laws Ria and Jan, and Uschi for their understanding and emotional support. At this point, I also want to thank my host parents Jackie and John in Emmetsburg without whom I would not be who I am. But a double portion of gratitude goes to my mother, who taught me to take my own decisions and who has always been there for me, and to Bart-Jan for his love and patience.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 6 Second Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General Of
    Strasbourg, 26 May 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 6 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Second Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter NETHERLANDS 1 CONTENTS Volume I: Second report on the measures taken by the Netherlands with regard to the Frisian language and culture (1999-2000-2001)............................................4 1 Foreword........................................................................................................4 2 Introduction...................................................................................................5 3 Preliminary Section.....................................................................................10 PART I .....................................................................................................................25 4 General measures.........................................................................................25 PART II .....................................................................................................................28 5 Objectives and principles.............................................................................28 PART III 31 6 Article 8: Education.....................................................................................31 7 Article 9: Judicial authorities.......................................................................79 8 Article 10: Administrative authorities and public services..........................90 10 Article
    [Show full text]
  • Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border
    Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Other Books of Interest from Multilingual Matters Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education Jasone Cenoz and Fred Genesee (eds) Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe Paul Gubbins and Mike Holt (eds) Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles Jean-Marc Dewaele, Alex Housen and Li wei (eds) Can Threatened Languages be Saved? Joshua Fishman (ed.) Chtimi: The Urban Vernaculars of Northern France Timothy Pooley Community and Communication Sue Wright A Dynamic Model of Multilingualism Philip Herdina and Ulrike Jessner Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones Identity, Insecurity and Image: France and Language Dennis Ager Language, Culture and Communication in Contemporary Europe Charlotte Hoffman (ed.) Language and Society in a Changing Italy Arturo Tosi Language Planning in Malawi, Mozambique and the Philippines Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Planning in Nepal, Taiwan and Sweden Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. and Robert B. Kaplan (eds) Language Planning: From Practice to Theory Robert B. Kaplan and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. (eds) Language Reclamation Hubisi Nwenmely Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Christina Bratt Paulston and Donald Peckham (eds) Motivation in Language Planning and Language Policy Dennis Ager Multilingualism in Spain M. Teresa Turell (ed.) The Other Languages of Europe Guus Extra and Durk Gorter (eds) A Reader in French Sociolinguistics Malcolm Offord (ed.) Please contact us for the latest book information: Multilingual Matters, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England http://www.multilingual-matters.com Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns MULTILINGUAL MATTERS LTD Clevedon • Buffalo • Toronto • Sydney Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Language Contact at Romance-Germanic Language Border/Edited by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and Roland Willemyns.
    [Show full text]
  • KIK-IRPA & AAT@Fr
    KIK-IRPA & AAT@fr Plan to contribute French-language translation 7 September 2014 Dresden, ITWG-meeting Institut royal du Patrimoine artistique • Koninklijk Instituut voor het Kunstpatrimonium • Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage AAT@fr - Overview • Who? – KIK-IRPA & … • Why? – Momentum & needs • How? – Internal + external funding – International collaboration • When? – Now 7/09/2014 AAT@fr - Plan to contribute French-language translation of the Getty AAT 2 AAT@fr - Who? • KIK-IRPA: Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage – http://www.kikirpa.be/EN/ – http://balat.kikirpa.be/search_photo.php?lang=en-GB (Digital Art History) • Other Belgian (Scientific) Institutions – KMKG-MRAH: Royal Museums for Art & History (MULTITA project 2012-2014) – Fédération Bruxelles-Wallonie (terminology department) – Région wallonne (collaboration with KIK-IRPA for common thesaurus) • International – FRANTIQ: PACTOLS (http://frantiq.mom.fr/thesaurus-pactols) Institut des sciences humaines et sociales du CNRS = Centre national de la recherche scientifique – France: http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/inventai/patrimoine/ – Switzerland: hello – Canada (Québec): RCIP-CHIN (http://www.rcip-chin.gc.ca/index-fra.jsp) 7/09/2014 AAT@fr - Plan to contribute French-language translation of the Getty AAT 3 AAT@fr - Why? • Belgian particularities: bilingual (trilingual) country • KIK-IRPA: bilingual scientific institute • Disparate and uncomplete resources • Collaboration within AAT-NED • Several projects on multilingual terminologies • Because I want to ! 7/09/2014 AAT@fr
    [Show full text]
  • Le Monde Francophone End of the Year Projects
    le monde francophone end of the year projects https://youtu.be/bbiawp1IarM A List of French Speaking Countries Here is the list of all the countries where you are more than likely to hear a little French! North America · Canada- Canada is a fully bilingual country and French and English are the official languages throughout Canada. However, you will hear French spoken almost exclusively in the areas of Québec and Acadia. (Acadia speaks a dialect of French.) · Haiti - Sharing the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, Haiti declared its independence in 1804 (although it wasn't until later that other nations recognized them as such.) The official languages are French and Haitian Creole. Europe · Belgium - French is one of three official languages in Belgium. French is spoken predominantly in the southern half of Belgium. While there are some differences in pronunciation and words, for the most part Belgian French is going to sound the same as a neutral French in France. · France - Of course most francophones live in France. · Luxembourg - This tiny European country that stands in the divide between Germany and France, is trilingual. Luxembourgish, German and French are all three official languages. · Monaco - Monaco is a tiny country completely enclosed by France. While it is an independent constitutional monarchy, France is responsible for its defense. The official language is solely French. · Switzerland - Living up to its neutral reputation, Switzerland boasts four official languages including French, Italian, German and Romansh. Africa · Benin - French is the official language spoken in Benin. It was a colony of France until 1960, when it was granted full independence.
    [Show full text]
  • French-Language Publishing in Belgium
    French-language publishing in Belgium This text goes with the attached file “Presentation on Belgian Publishers.” • History Presentation of a few key moments in the history of Belgian French-language publishing that shaped the current publishing landscape. 1. Historically, Belgium is a land of printers. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the figure of the “publisher-printer-bookseller” gains in importance. Christian Plantin (image on the left of slide 3 of the attached file) is one of the most prominent incarnations of this figure. 2. During the 17th and 18th centuries, printers invested in the counterfeiting business, reprinting works to which they did not own the rights. Meanwhile, the religious book sector continued to grow. Jean-François Bassompierre (slide 4) is a typical example of the figure of the printer-bookseller of that period. He printed both religious works and counterfeit antireligious works. 3. In 1852, a convention on the respect of publishing ownership signed between France and Belgium puts an end to the age of counterfeiting. This is when actual publishing begins in Belgium. Firstly, religious publishing kept going strong, especially in peripheral provinces, which explains today’s decentralized publishing landscape in Belgium. Secondly, the first literary publishers started appearing and targeting editorial niches French publishers had left vacant. At the end of the 19th century, exchanges between Belgium and France grew stronger. This explains why some Belgian authors started pursuing a career in Paris while some French authors decided to get published in Belgium (slide 5), essentially for the bibliophile market. 4. In the 20th century, Belgian publishers strengthened their niche-targeting strategy, which led them to rush into fields such as school books and paraliterature, focusing on minor genres that had no cultural legitimacy at the time (comic strips, fantasy, detective stories).
    [Show full text]
  • Looking Beyond Belgium? a Walloon Regionalist Viewpoint *
    Re-bel. March 2010 Looking beyond Belgium? A Walloon regionalist viewpoint * 1 2 Jean PIROTTE and Luc COURTOIS Considering the end of Belgium may seem an exercise in political fiction. While it seems clear that the Belgian State has been in a phase of permanent reorganization for about fifty years now, with phases of acute crisis, it is not obvious that this process must necessarily lead to the dismantling of the State. The Walloon viewpoint developed here seeks to be anchored in pragmatism. It is not situated in a radical “After-Belgium” (Who knows if and when that will happen?), but within the context of what is foreseeable in the medium term: a Wallonia constrained to emerge in a period of economic difficulties, in a Belgium which is undoubtedly breaking up, but which is not likely to disappear quickly 3. Any observer of Belgian political life knows that the driving forces of many of these successive rearrangements are located in Flanders. However, Flanders, the current economic driving force in the Belgian State, if it demanded and still demands institutional reforms, hesitates between two strategies: either obtaining an increasingly broad autonomy with, on the horizon, the constitution of a Sovereign state; or preserving its leadership in a Belgium that can further serve its development. And it is probable that this hesitation will go on as long as the Brussels question has not been solved in a manner that is satisfactory in the eyes of the Flemings, for whom the independence of Flanders is not worth the cost of abandoning Brussels. The Walloon regionalist viewpoint developed here on the Belgian question seeks to be as open and irenic as possible, avoiding all virulent polemics, and embodying a maximum of understanding for the Flemish positions.
    [Show full text]
  • HEALTH PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY and HEALTH SYSTEMS 23 EVIDENCE from 17 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Edited by Matthias Wismar, Claudia B
    Cover_WHO_nr23_Mise en page 1 6/10/11 17:59 Page1 23 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY AND HEALTH SYSTEMS PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY AND HEALTH HEALTH Health professional mobility affects the performance of health systems and these EVIDENCE FROM 17 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES impacts are assuming greater significance given increasing mobility in Europe, a Health Professional 23 process fuelled by the European Union (EU) enlargements in 2004 and 2007. This volume presents research conducted within the framework of the European Commission’s Health PROMeTHEUS project. This research was undertaken in order to address gaps in the knowledge of the numbers, trends and impacts and of the policy Mobility and Health responses to this dynamic situation. Observatory Observatory The following questions were used to provide analytical guidance for the 17 country Studies Series case studies reported here: from Austria, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Systems Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. • What are the scale and characteristics of health professional mobility in the EU? Evidence from • What have been the effects of EU enlargement? 17 European countries • What are the motivations of the mobile workforce? • What are the resulting impacts on health system performance? Edited by Matthias Wismar • What is the policy relevance of those impacts? Claudia B. Maier • What are the policy options to address health professional mobility issues? Irene A. Glinos Gilles Dussault Josep Figueras The editors Matthias Wismar is Senior Health Policy Analyst at the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Irene A. Glinos, Gilles Dussault, Josep Figueras Josep Gilles Dussault, Glinos, Irene A.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Ideologies and Re-Emerging Indexicalities of French in Flanders Abstract in This Paper I Ad
    Whose French is it anyway? Language ideologies and re-emerging indexicalities of French in Flanders Abstract In this paper I address a number of recent controversial language-related incidents and ideological statements regarding the use of French in the public sphere by Flemish nationalist aldermen in two Flemish towns. By drawing on interviews with different stakeholders (shop- owners, aldermen and passers-by), I address the different perceptions and ideological indexicalities of French shop names and signs in these Flemish contexts. In the data, the indexical field (Eckert 2008) of French in Flanders emerges as both polyvalent and indexically ordered, while the Flemish nationalist interpretations involve rescaled and historically recursive indexical meaning which can only be understood vis-à-vis the historical language ideological debate in Belgium. Language use in the public sphere has thus become a tool to impose monolingual ‘doxic logics’ (Bourdieu 1977) in Flanders, in spite of the fact that commercial and private language use is not regulated by language laws in Belgium. INTRODUCTION: LANGUAGE IDEOLOGICAL CONTROVERSY IN AALST AND KORTRIJK1 In a research interview conducted in March 2014, a Flemish nationalist alderman in charge of ‘Flemish Affairs’ in the town Aalst in Belgium voiced his opinion on the use of particular languages on shop signs and stated that (1) [a] Thai restaurant that does this in Thai, that is understandable. I think it is a different matter if shops start to adopt this rather structurally in French. Those Happy Holidays, that is international. And French… there is no way around it, 1 language is not neutral. Happy Holidays you see from New York to Japan, but Joyeux Noël means in fact that French-speaking people in Aalst are not willing to adjust.2 In Belgium, language use on commercial signage publicly displayed by shop-owners to advertise their commerce or, as in this case, spread holiday wishes to prospective clients is not governed by an official language policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Nazis in the Netherlands: A social history of National Socialist collaborators, 1940-1945 Damsma, J.M. Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Damsma, J. M. (2013). Nazis in the Netherlands: A social history of National Socialist collaborators, 1940-1945. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 Nazis in the Netherlands A social history of National Socialist collaborators, 1940-1945 Josje Damsma Nazis in the Netherlands A social history of National Socialist collaborators, 1940-1945 ACADEMISCH PROEFSCRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject Clitics and Preverbal Negation in European French: Variation, Acquisition, Diatopy and Diachrony
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Lingua 161 (2015) 125--143 www.elsevier.com/locate/lingua Subject clitics and preverbal negation in European French: Variation, acquisition, diatopy and diachrony Katerina Palasis * Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, BCL, UMR 7320, France Received 7 January 2013; received in revised form 15 May 2014; accepted 30 November 2014 Available online 7 January 2015 Abstract This contribution aims to propose a corpus-based analysis of variation and acquisition of subject clitics and preverbal negation in European French within a diglossic approach. The investigation collates previous and new, contemporary and diachronic, adult and child data from France and Belgium. The results point to an analysis of subject clitics as agreement markers in contemporary French. The negative particle ne is eliminated from the list of arguments against the morphological analysis of subject clitics, since negative utterances with agreement markers display postverbal negation only. A strong correspondence between two characteristics, i.e. morpho-syntactic status of subject clitics (agreement markers vs. arguments) and type of negation (simple vs. discontinuous), is established supporting the hypothesis on grammatical consistency and pointing to the existence of two different grammars of French (labeled chronologically G1 and G2). Diatopic data inform us that the correspondence seems to hold throughout France, but that diglossia does not appear to apply (or at least applies differently) when reaching the Belgian frontier. Finally, adult and child diachronic data (17th--19th century) also display an interesting co-occurrence in terms of clitics and negation, and invite us to further our understanding of the acquisition and processing of expletive clitics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dictionary of the Southern Dutch Dialects (Dsdd): Designing a Virtual Research Environment for Digital Lexicological Research
    Dialectologia. Special issue, 8 (2019), 93-115. ISSN: 2013-2247 Received 10 April 2019. Accepted 30 May 2019. THE DICTIONARY OF THE SOUTHERN DUTCH DIALECTS (DSDD): DESIGNING A VIRTUAL RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT FOR DIGITAL LEXICOLOGICAL RESEARCH Jacques VAN KEYMEULEN, Veronique DE TIER, Roxane VANDENBERGHE & Sally CHAMBERS Ghent University, Belgium ** [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract The southern Dutch dialect area consists of four dialect groups: (1) the Flemish dialects, spoken in French Flanders (France), West and East Flanders (Belgium) and Zeeland Flanders (the Netherlands); (2) the Brabantic dialects, spoken in Antwerp and Flemish Brabant (Belgium) and Northern Brabant (the Netherlands); (3) the Limburgian dialects (spoken in the Limburg provinces of Belgium and the Netherlands); (4) the Zeeland dialects, spoken in Zeeland and Goeree-Overflakkee (the Netherlands). The vocabulary of the Flemish, Brabantic and Limburgian group is brought together in three comprehensive thematically arranged dictionaries in a joint international and inter-university effort. The dictionaries are based on their own dialect questionnaires, but the very big - and older - collection of Ludovic Grootaers, father of Willem Grootaers, is added. Thus, the results of the lexicographic efforts of the father of Willem Grootaers, are brought to light at last (after more than 50 years!). The dictionaries were set up in parallel in order to make possible the aggregation of the data, thus fulfilling the objectives of the founders of the projects (Toon Weijnen in Nijmegen, and Willem Pée in Gent). A project to this effect, the Dictionary of the Southern Dutch Dialects (DSDD) was launched in 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Flemish Language Policy in an Era of Globalisation, by Barbara De Cock
    Flemish language policy in an era of globalisation by Barbara De Cock Abstract In this article, I will discuss the Flemish language policy. After a short description of the position of Flanders in a globalised world (1), I will comment on some concrete challenges for the Flemish educational system (2), such as the integration of non-Dutch-speaking students (2.1). Furthermore, I will dwell on the ways the Flemish community prepares its youngsters to life in a globalised society, referring to European criteria (mother-tongue plus two) and tools (Common European Framework of Reference, Erasmus exchanges) (2.2). Finally, I will discuss the role of foreign language promotion institutions in the Flemish educational area (2.3). Summary 1. Flanders in a globalising world 2. The Flemish educational system 2.1. Globalisation from the inside: non-Dutch-speaking students in the Flemish educational system. 2.2. Growing up in a plurilingual world: foreign language education for Flemish youngsters 2.3. Joining forces: cooperation with foreign institutions 3. Conclusion 4. Bibliography 1. Flanders in a globalising world Belgium was created in 1830 after its secession of the Netherlands. The upper-class population was French-speaking, both in Flanders and Wallonia. In Flanders, there was in addition a diglossic situation with French as the ‘high’ variant and Dutch as the ‘low’ one. As a consequence, Dutch was absent from official life in the early days of the Belgian kingdom, even though it was being spoken by half of the population (Lamarcq – Rogge 1992). This diglossic situation lies at the basis of a strong defensive attitude towards French in modern-day Flanders.
    [Show full text]