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BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATING TO OTTOMAN-ARAB READING GROUP SERIES 2 2013-14: RIOT, REBELLION, REPRESENTATION AND LEGITIMACY

Political ideas

Aksan, Virginia H. ‘Ottoman Political Writing, 1768-1808’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 25, no. 1 (1 February 1993): 53–69. doi:10.2307/164158. Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains : Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the , 1876-1909. London: IBTauris, 1998. Darling, Linda. ‘Islamic Empires, the Ottoman Empire, and the Circle of Justice’. In Constitutional Politics in the Middle East. With Special Reference to Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan, edited by Said Amir Arjomand. Oxford: Hart, 2008. https://www.academia.edu/5378737/Islamic_Empires_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_the_Cir cle_of_Justice.. ------, Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy : Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. Leiden: Brill, 1996. chs. 8-9 on ‘Complaints and Corruption’ and ‘Revenue raising and legitimacy’ Ergene, Boḡaç A. ‘On Ottoman Justice: Interpretations in Conflict (1600-1800)’. Islamic Law and Society 8, no. 1 (1 January 2001): 52–87. Faroqhi, Suraiya Another mirror for princes : the public image of the Ottoman sultans and its reception. 1st ed.. İstanbul: Isis Press, 2008. Georgescu, Vlad. Political Ideas and the Enlightenment in the Romanian Principalities, 1750-1831. Boulder: East European Quarterly ; New York, 1971. Grehan, J. ‘The Mysterious Power of Words: Language, Law, and Culture in Ottoman (17th-18th Centuries)’. Journal of Social History 37, no. 4 (1 June 2004): 991– 1015. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0047. Karateke, Hakan T., and Maurus Reinkowski. Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power. Brill, 2005. Makdisi, Ussama. ‘Corrupting the Sublime Sultanate: The Revolt of Tanyus Shahin in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 1 (1 January 2000): 180–208. Mardin, Şerif. ‘The Just and the Unjust’. Daedalus 120, no. 3 (1 July 1991): 113–29. Menchinger, Ethan L. ‘Peace, Reciprocity, and the Discourse of Reform in Late Eighteenth Century Ottoman Didactic Literature’ (December 2007). http://www.uleth.ca/dspace/handle/10133/1193. Sariyannis, Marinos. ‘OTTOMAN CRITICS OF SOCIETY AND STATE, FIFTEENTH TO EARLY EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES: TOWARD A CORPUS FOR THE STUDY OF OTTOMAN POLITICAL THOUGHT’. Archivum Ottomanicum (2008): 127–50. Sariyannis, Marinos. ‘Ruler and State, State and Society in Ottoman Political Thought’. Turkish Historical Review no. 4 (2013): 83–117. https://www.academia.edu/3372151/Ruler_and_State_State_and_Society_in_Ottoman_Po litical_Thought Zolondek, Leon. ‘Al-Tahtawi And Political Freedom’. The Muslim World 54, no. 2 (1964): 90–97. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1964.tb01395.x.

Subjects and power: forms of participation – military and armed force

Alexander, John Christos. Brigandage and Public Order in the , 1685-1806. Athens: sn, 1985. 2

Gould, Andrew G. ‘Lords or Bandits? The Derebeys of Cilicia’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 7, no. 4 (November 1976): 485–506. Kafadar, C. ‘Janissaries and Other Riffraff of Ottoman Istanbul: Rebels without a Cause?’ In Identity and Identity Formation in the Ottoman World: A Volume of Essays in Honor of Norman Itzkowitz / Barbir, Karl K.,; 1948- ; (Editor), edited by Baki Tezcan. Madison, Wis. : Center for Turkish Studies at the University of Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin Press, 2007. Klein, Janet. The Margins of Empire : Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2011. {on Abdulhamid period, but picks up on themes from this] Karaman Sakul, ‘The evolution of Ottoman military logistical systems in C18’ in Jeff Fynn- Paul ed., War, entrepreneurs, and the state in Europe and the Mediterranean, 1300-1800 (Brill: Leiden, 2014) https://www.academia.edu/7171366/The_Evolution_of_Ottoman_Military_Logistical_Sys tems_in_the_Later_Eighteenth_Century_The_Rise_of_A_New_Class_of_Military_Entrep reneur Sunar, Mehmet Mert. ‘Cauldron of Dissent: A Study of the Janissary Corps, 1807--1826’. Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton, 2006. http://search.proquest.com/docview/304946509/abstract/6DD26FE6A85243A3PQ/1?acco untid=13042.

Subjects and power: forms of participation – litigation, petitioning (and cross-refer to Islam and ulema: courts and law below)

Anastasopoulos, Antonis. (ed.), Political Initiatives ‘From the Bottom Up’ in the Ottoman Empire. Halcyon Days in VIΙ. A Symposium Held in Rethymno, 9-11 January 2009, Rethymno: Crete, 2012. Ben-Bassat, Yuval. Petitioning the Sultan. Tauris, 2013. Chalcraft, John. ‘Engaging the State: Peasants and Petitions in on the Eve of Colonial Rule’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, no. 3 (1 August 2005): 303–25. Darling, Linda, Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy : Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. Leiden: Brill, 1996. chs. 8-9 on ‘Complaints and Corruption’ and ‘Revenue raising and legitimacy’ Ergene, Boğaç A. Local Court, Provincial Society and Justice in the Ottoman Empire: Legal Practice and Dispute Resolution in Çankırı and Kastamonu (1652-1744). BRILL, 2003. Ginio. Eyal ‘Patronage, intervention and violence in the legal process in C18 Salonica and its province’ in Šaham, Rôn. Law, Custom, and Statute in the Muslim World: Studies in Honor of Aharon Layish. BRILL, 2007 Petrov, Milen V. ‘Everyday Forms of Compliance: Subaltern Commentaries on Ottoman Reform, 1864-1868’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 46, no. 4 (1 October 2004): 730–759. doi:10.2307/3879508.

Subjects and power: forms of participation – allegiance, representation, constitutions

Antić, Cedomir, ‘The formative years of the principality of Serbia (1804-56): Ottoman influences’ in Anastasopoulos, Ottoman rule and the Balkans http://helios- eie.ekt.gr/EIE/handle/10442/13281 Ayalon, Ami. Language and Change in the Arab Middle East : The Evolution of Modern Political Discourse. New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. 3

Brown, Nathan J. Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government. SUNY Press, 2001. Cleveland, William L. ‘The Municipal Council of Tunis, 1858–1870: A Study in Urban Institutional Change’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 9, no. 1 (1978). doi:10.1017/S0020743800051680. Davison, Roderic. ‘The Advent of the Principle of Representation in the Government of the Ottoman Empire’. In Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East; the Nineteenth Century. Chambers, Richard L.,; 1929- ; Ed., edited by William R. Polk and Chambers, R.L. Publications of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, No. 1; Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1968. Dennerlein, Bettina. ‘Legitimate Bounds and Bound Legitimacy. The Act of Allegiance to the Ruler (Baiʿa) in 19th Century Morocco’. Die Welt Des Islams 41, no. 3 (1 November 2001): 287–310. Devereux, Robert. The First Ottoman Constitutional Period, a Study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963. Findley, CV, ‘The evolution of the system of provincial administration as viewed from the center’, in Kushner, David, ed. in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social, and Economic Transformation. BRILL, 1986 [compares laws of 1864 and 1871 with successor law of 1913] HADJIKYRIACOU, Antonis, Revisiting the debate: communal organization and the projection of institutional identity in pre-Tanzimat Ottoman [unpublished paper] Herzog, Christoph, ed. The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy. Vol. 18. Istanbuler Texte Und Studien. Würzburg: Ergon in Kommission, 2010. Ortaylı, İlber, ‘'From the Ottoman experiment in local government to the first constitutional parliament of 1876-7', in Ortyali Studies on Ottoman Transformation. Istanbul: Isis, 1994. Rosenthal, Steven. ‘Foreigners and Municipal Reform in Istanbul: 1855-1865’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 11, no. 2 (1 April 1980): 227–245. doi:10.2307/162286. Salzmann, Ariel. ‘Citizens in Search of a State: The Limits of Political Participation in the Late Ottoman Empire’. In Extending Citizenship, Reconfiguring States, edited by Michael P. Hanagan and Charles Tilly. Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. Shaw, Stanford J. ‘The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement Before 1876’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 1, no. 1 (1970). doi:10.1017/S0020743800023904. Shaw, Stanford J. ‘The Origins of Representative Government in the Ottoman Empire: The Provincial Representative Councils, 1839-1876’. In Near Eastern Round Table, 1967-68, edited by R. Bayly Winder. [New York, N.Y.]: Near East Center and the Center for International Studies, New York University, 1969. Thompson, Elizabeth. ‘Ottoman Political Reform in the Provinces: The Damascus Advisory Council in 1844-45’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 25, no. 3 (1 August 1993): 457–475. doi:10.2307/163955. YALÇINKAYA, M.A. ‘THE PROVINCIAL REFORMS OF THE EARLY TANZIMAT PERIOD AS IMPLEMENTED IN THE OF AVRETHISARI’ [now Kilkis, Thessaly – but mainly devoted to context setting], 1989. dergiler..edu.tr dergiler 19 1152 1 556.pdf Elefteria Zei, ‘Entre la Crete ottoman, Egypte et la France: Konstantinos Kozyris a Candie sous l’administration Egyptienne (premiere moitie du 19es) in Heyberger, Bernard, and Ed. Hommes de l’entre-deux parcours individuels et portraits de groupes sur la frontière de la Méditerranée, XVIe-XXe siècle / Donzel-Verdeil, Chantal; (1970-....). ; Ed. Paris, 2009. [based on diary of member of Crete council as estab by 1831]

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Dustūr : A Survey of the Constitutions of the Arab and Muslim States. Leiden: Brill, 1966.

Subjects and power: forms of participation – relevant regional studies

Blumi, Isa. Reinstating the Ottomans. Alternative Balkan modernities 1800-1912 Macmillan, 2011. http://us.macmillan.com/reinstatingtheottomans/IsaBlumi. [Albanians and their relations to Ottoman state] Douwes, Dick. The Ottomans in : A History of Justice and Oppression. London ; New York: IBTauris Publishers ; New York, NY, 2000 Khoury, Dina Rizk. State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1750-1834. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Marcus, Abraham. The Middle East on the Eve of Modernity: Aleppo in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989 (includes discussion of communal government through mahalla) Sadat, Deena R. ‘Rumeli Ayanlari: The Eighteenth Century’. The Journal of Modern History 44, no. 3 (1 September 1972): 346–363.

Islam and ulema: general

Abu-Manneh, Butrus. ‘The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript’. Die Welt Des Islams 34, no. 2 (1 November 1994): 173–203. doi:10.2307/1570929. Afaf Loufti al Sayed, ‘The role of the ulama in early nineteenth-century Egypt’ in P.M. Holt ed, Political and Social Change in Modern Egypt : Historical Studies from the Ottoman Conquest to the United Arab Republic. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. Baer, Gabriel. The ‘Ulama’ in Modern History; Studies in Memory of Professor Uriel Heyd. Asian and African Studies, v.7, Special Number.; , Israel, Israel Oriental Society, 1971. Bjørneboe, Lars. In Search of the True Political Position of the ʿUlama : An Analysis of the Aims and Perspectives of the Chronicles of Abd Al-Rahman Al-Jabarti (1753-1825). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press ; Damascus, 2007. Chambers, Richard L. ‘The Ottoman Ulema and the Tanzimat’. In Scholars, Saints, and Sufis : Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500, edited by Nikki R. Keddie. Berkeley ; London: University of California Press, 1972. Green, Arnold H. ‘Political Attitudes and Activities of the Ulama in the Liberal Age: Tunisia as an Exceptional Case’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 7, no. 02 (29 January 2009): 209–241. doi:10.1017/S0020743800023187. Greene, Molly. ‘Goodbye to the Despot: Feldman on Islamic Law in the Ottoman Empire’, Law and Social Enquiry, 2010. Hatina, Meir. Guardians of Faith in Modern Times: ʻulamaʼ in the Middle East. BRILL, 2009, includes historical chapter by Michael Winter Heyd, Uriel. ‘The Ottoman Ulema and Westernization in the Time of Sélim III and Mahmud II. , 9(1), 63-96.’ Scripta Hierosolymitana 9 (1961): 63–96 Karpat, Kemal, ‘Ifta and kaza: the ilimye state and modernism in Turkey 1820-1960’, in Colin Imber and Keiko Kiyotaki. Frontiers of Ottoman Studies. I.B.Tauris, 2005. Kushner, D. ‘The Place of the Ulema in the Ottoman Empire during the Age of Reform (1839-1918)’. Turcica 19 (1987): 51–74. Rafeq, Abdul-Karim. ‘RELATIONS BETWEEN THE SYRIAN“’ULAMĀ’” AND THE OTTOMAN STATE IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY’. Oriente Moderno 18, no. 1 (1999): 67–95. 5

Zilfi, Madeline C. The Politics of Piety : The Ottoman Ulema in the Postclassical Age (1600- 1800). Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1988.

Islam and ulema: courts and law

Agmon, Iris, and Ido Shahar, eds. ‘Theme Issue: Shifting Perspectives in the Study of “Shariʿa” Courts’. Islamic Law and Society 15, no. 1 (1 January 2008): 1–19. Akiba, Jun, ‘From to naib: reorganisation of the Ottoman sharia judiciary in the Tanzimat period’, in Colin Imber and Keiko Kiyotaki. Frontiers of Ottoman Studies. I.B.Tauris, 2005. Fahmy, Khaled. ‘The Anatomy of Justice: Forensic Medicine and Criminal Law in Nineteenth-Century Egypt’. Islamic Law and Society 6, no. 2 (1999): 224–271. Fahmy, Khaled. ‘The Police and the People in Nineteenth-Century Egypt’. Die Welt Des Islams 39, no. 3 (1 November 1999): 340–377. Peters, Rudolph. ‘Islamic and Secular Criminal Law in Nineteenth Century Egypt: The Role and Function of the Qadi’. Islamic Law and Society 4, no. 1 (1997). Rubin, Avi. Ottoman Nizamiye Courts; Law and Modernity. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Šaham, Rôn. Law, Custom, and Statute in the Muslim World: Studies in Honor of Aharon Layish. BRILL, 2007, includes Michael Winter ‘Ottoman qadis in Damascus C16-17’ and Eyal Ginio ‘Patronage, intervention and violence in the legal process in C18 Salonica and its province’

Protest, riot and rebellion general

Anastasopoulos, Antonis, and Elias Kolovos, eds. OTTOMAN RULE AND THE BALKANS, 1760-1850 CONFLICT, TRANSFORMATION, ADAPTATION. Rethymno: University of Crete – Department of History and Archaeology, 2007. http://helios- eie.ekt.gr/EIE/handle/10442/13281 Berktay, Halil and Suraiya Faroqhi eds, 1987 New approaches to state and peasant in Ottomn history, Journal of Peasant Studies special issue Djordjević, Dimitrije. The Balkan Revolutionary Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981. Faroqhi, Suraiya.. Coping with the State : Political Conflict and Crime in the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1720. Istanbul: Isis, 1995. Gara, Eleni, Neumann, Christoph K., and Kabadayı, M.E., eds. Popular Protest and Political Participation in the Ottoman Empire: Studies in Honor of Suraiya Faroqhi. Istanbul Bilgi University Press, 2011. Hathaway, Jane. Mutiny and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002. Herzog, Christoph, Raoul Motika, and Michael Ursinus. Querelles privées et contestations publiques : le rôle de la presse dans la formation de l’opinion publique au Proche Orient. Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis, 2002. Kazemi, Farhad, and John Waterbury. Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East. Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991, includes Donald Quataert, 'Rural unrest in the Ottoman empire 1830-1914' and Edmund Burke III, 'Changing patterns of peasant protet in the Middle East 1750-1950' Piterberg, Gabriel. An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play. University of California Press, 2003 – early C17 assassination of a sultan, and subsequent histories 6

Reid, James J. Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878. Franz Steiner Verlag, 2000, ch. 4, Rebellions and revolutions

Particular riots and rebellions (roughly chronological)

Piterberg, G. ‘The Alleged Rebellion of Abaza Mehmed Paşa: Historiography and the Ottoman State in the Seventeenth Century’. International Journal of Turkish Stuies 8 (2002): 13–24. Grehan, James. ‘STREET VIOLENCE AND SOCIAL IMAGINATION IN LATE- AND OTTOMAN DAMASCUS (CA. 1500–1800)’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 35, no. 02 (2003): 215–236. Baer, Gabriel. ‘Popular revolt in Ottoman ’ in his Fellah and Townsman in the Middle East : Studies in Social History. London: Frank Cass, 1982. Sariyannis, Marinos. ‘Mob, Scamps and Rebels in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul: Some Remarks on Ottoman Social Vocabulary’. Accessed 19 October 201 . http://www.academia.edu/1811870/Mob_Scamps_and_Rebels_in_Seventeenth- Century_Istanbul_Some_Remarks_on_Ottoman_Social_Vocabulary. Sariyannis, Marinos. ‘Rebellious Janissaries: Two Military Mutinies in Candia (1688, 1762) and Their Aftermaths’. In The Eastern Mediterranean Under Ottoman Rule: Crete, 1645- 1840, Halcyon Days in Crete VI, edited by Antonis Anastasopoulos. Rethymno, 2008. http://www.academia.edu/1815253/Rebellious_Janissaries_Two_Military_Mutinies_in_C andia_1688_1762_and_their_Aftermaths. Marino, Brigitte, ‘'Designer les gouverneurs, les militaires et les rebelles a Damas, au XVIIIe siecle’ in Georgeon, François, ed. Les Mots de Politique de L’empire Ottoman a La Turquie Kemaliste, 2012. Andre Raymond, ‘ Quartiers et mouvements populaires au Caire au XVIIIe s’ in Holt, P. M. (Peter Malcolm), ed. Political and Social Change in Modern Egypt : Historical Studies from the Ottoman Conquest to the United Arab Republic. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. Abou-El-Haj, Rifaʿat Ali. The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 1984. Olson, Robert W. ‘The Esnaf and the Patrona Halil Rebellion of 17 0: A Realignment in Ottoman Politics?’ Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 17, no. 3 (1 September 1974): 329–344. doi:10.2307/3632175. Olson, Robert W. ‘Jews, Janissaries, Esnaf and the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul: Social Upheaval and Political Realignment in the Ottoman Empire’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20, no. 2 (1 May 1977): 185–207. doi:10.2307/3631777. Anastasopoulos, Antonis. ‘“Lighting the Flame of Disorder”: Ayan Infighting and State Intervention in Ottoman Karferye 1758-9’. International Journal of Turkish Studies 8 (2002): 73–88. Fleming, Katherine Elizabeth. The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali ’s . Princeton University Press, 1999. Vucinich, Wayne S. The First Serbian Uprising, 1804-1813. Boulder: Social Science Monographs ; New York, 1982. Yildiz, Aysel, ‘The anatomy of a rebellious social group: the yamaks of the Bosporus at the margins of Ottoman society’ in Antonis Anastasopoulos (ed.), Political Initiatives ‘From the Bottom Up’ in the Ottoman Empire. Halcyon Days in Crete VIΙ., Rethymno: Crete, 2012 [key actors in the 1807-8 Istanbul ‘revolution’] 7

Ranke, Leopold von. The History of Servia, and the Servian Revolution: With a Sketch of the Insurrection in Bosnia. H. G. Bohn, 1853. Michael, Michalis. ‘Local Authorities and Conflict in an Ottoman Island at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century’. Turkish Historical Review 2, no. 1 (1 May 2011): 57–77. doi:10.1163/187754611X570954. Michael, Michalis N. ‘Revolts, Demands and Challenge to the Legitimacy of the Ottoman Power: Three Parallel Revolts in a Part of the Ottoman Periphery’. Archivum Ottomanicum 29 (2012): 127–47. Michael, Michalis N. ‘The Loss of an Ottoman Traditional Order and the Reactions to a Changing Ottoman World: A New Interpretation of the 1821 Executions in Cyprus”, , Institute of Turkish Studies, Utrecht, 3/3 (2013) 8- 6. [In’. International Review of Turkish Studies 3, no. 3 (2013): 8–36. Turhan, Fatma Sel. The Ottoman Empire and the Bosnian Uprising [1826]. Tauris, 2013. Cole, Juan R. I., and Moojan Momen. ‘Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824-184 ’. Past & Present no. 112 (1 August 1986): 112–143. doi:10.2307/651000. Florescu, Radu. The Struggle against Russia in the Romanian Principalities : A Problem in Anglo-Turkish Diplomacy, 1821-1854. Ia i: Center for Romanian Studies, The Foundation for Romanian Culture and Studies, 1997. Frankel, Jonathan. The : ‘Ritual Murder,’ Politics, and the Jews in 1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Makdisi, Ussama Samir. The Culture of : Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000. Bennison, Amira K. Jihad and Its Interpretations in Pre-Colonial Morocco : State-Society Relations during the French Conquest of Algeria. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann. Rebel and Saint : Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. İnalcık, H. ‘Application of the Tanzimat and Its Social Effects’. Archivum Ottomanicum 5 (1973): 97–127 [on conflicts and disorders associated with first implementation of Tanzimat] Pinson, Mark. ‘ in the First Tanzimat Period ‐the Revolts in Nish (1841) and Vidin (1850)’. Middle Eastern Studies 11, no. 2 (1975): 103–46. doi:10.1080/00263207508700291. Kirlis, Cengiz ‘Balkan and the Ottoman empire: view from Istanbul streets’ (re 1840s: Tanzimat, Crete, Greece) in Anastasopoulos, Ottoman rule and the Balkans http://helios-eie.ekt.gr/EIE/handle/10442/13281 Vafeas, Nikos. ‘La Révolte de 1849-1850 Dans La Principauté de Samos : Un Aspect Déviant Du Mouvement National Grec’. In La Société Grecque Sous La Domination Ottomane. Economie, Identité, Structure Sociale et Conflits, edited by M Efthymiou, 341–415. Paris - Athens: Herodotos, 2010. https://www.academia.edu/4281883/_La_revolte_de_1849- 1850_dans_la_Principaute_de_Samos_Un_aspect_deviant_du_mouvement_national_grec _in_M._Efthymiou_sous_la_direction_de_La_societe_grecque_sous_la_domination_otto mane._Economie_identite_structure_sociale_et_conflits_Paris_- _Athens_Herodotos_2010_pp._341-415 . Masters, Bruce. ‘The 1850 Events in Aleppo: An Aftershock of Syria’s Incorporation into the Capitalist World System’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 22, no. 1 (1 February 1990): 3–20. doi:10.2307/164379. 8

Riedler, Florian. ‘A sheikh and an officer: the Society of Martyrs and the Kuleli incident’, ch. 1 in Opposition and Legitimacy in the Ottoman Empire : Conspiracies and Political Cultures. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2011. Aytekın, E. Attıla. ‘Peasant Protest in the Late Ottoman Empire: Moral Economy, Revolt, and the Tanzimat Reforms’. International Review of Social History 57, no. 02 (2012): 191–227. doi:10.1017/S0020859012000193. Aytekin, E. Attila. ‘Tax Revolts During the Tanzimat Period (18 9–1876) and Before the Young Turk Revolution (1904–1908): Popular Protest and State Formation in the Late Ottoman Empire’. Journal of Policy History 25, no. 03 (2013): 308–33. doi:10.1017/S0898030613000134. Burke, Edmund. ‘Rural Collective Action and the Emergence of Modern Lebanon: A Comparative Perspective’. In Shehadi, Nadim, Dana Haffar Mills eds Lebanon : A History of Conflict and Consensus. Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies ; London, 1988. Makdisi, Ussama. ‘Corrupting the Sublime Sultanate: The Revolt of Tanyus Shahin in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 1 (1 January 2000): 180–208. Makdisi, Ussama Samir. The Culture of Sectarianism : Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000. Rafeq, Abdul-karim. ‘New Light on the 1860 Riots in Ottoman Damascus’. Die Welt Des Islams 28, no. 1/4 (1988): 412–430. Farah, Caesar E. The Sultan’s Yemen : Nineteenth-Century Challenges to Ottoman Rule. London: IBTauris, 2002. Ochsenwald, William. ‘Muslim-European Conflict in the Hijaz: The Slave Trade Controversy, 1840-1895’. Middle Eastern Studies 16, no. 1 (1 January 1980): 115–126. doi:10.2307/4282774.

Primary sources - view from the centre

Majer, Hans Georg. Das osmanische ‘Registerbuch der Beschwerden’ (Şikāyet Defteri) vom Jahre 1675 : Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Cod. mixt. 683. Bd.1 Einleitung, Reproduktion des Textes, geographische Indices. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1984. Meḥmed, pasha. Ottoman Statecraft : The Book of Counsel for Vezirs and Governors (Naṣāʼiḥ Ül-Vüzera Veʼl-Ümera) of Sari Meḥmed Pasha, the Defterdār. Edited by Walter Livingston Wright. London: HMilford, Oxford university press ; Princeton, 19 5. Midhat, Ali Haydar The Life of Midhat Pasha; a Record of His Services, Political Reforms, Banishment, and Judicial Murder. London, J. Murray, 1903. http://archive.org/details/lifemidhatpasha00mithgoog.

Primary sources - the provinces (geographically, from Balkans round the coast to Algeria)

Nenadović, Mateja. The Memoirs of Prota Matija Nenadović. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. [Serbian, travelled widely] Obradović, Dositej. The Life and Adventures of Dimitrije Obradović, Who as a Monk Was given the Name Dositej. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953. Ranke, Leopold von. History of Servia, and the Servian Revolution: From Original Mss. and Documents. J. Murray, 1847. 9

Blanqui, Adolphe.Voyage en Bulgarie pendant l’année 1841 / par M. Blanqui... W., Coquebert (Paris), 1843. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55972098. [sent by Guizot to investigate after 1841 Nish revolt] Georgescu, Vlad. Mémoires et projets de réforme dans les principautés roumaines, 1831- 1848 : répertoire et textes avec un supplément pour les années 1769-1830. Bucarest: sn, 1972.

Ursinus, Michael. Grievance Administration (sikayet) in an Ottoman Province: The Kaymakam of ’s ‘Record Book of Complaints’ of 1781-1783. Royal Asiatic Society Books.; Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt Series. London ; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2005.

Soutsos, Alexandros. Histoire de la révolution grecque. F. Didot, 1829. Thiersch, Friedrich Wilhelm von. De l’état actuel de la Grèce et des moyens d’arriver à sa restauration, 1833. Clogg, Richard. The Movement for Greek independence, 1770-1821 : a collection of documents. London: Macmillan, 1976. Kolokotrōnēs, Theodōros. Kolokotronês the and the Warrior, an Autobiography, Tr., with Intr. and Notes, by Mrs. Edmonds. Lond&c, 1892. Makryiannis, Giannis (1797-1864) Lidderdale. The Memoirs of General Makriyannis 1797- 1864. London ; New York ; Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1966. Velestinlis, Rhigas. Documents Inédits Concernant Rhigas Vélestinlis et Ses Compagnons de Martyre, Publ. Par É. Legrand [tr. by S.P. Lambros]. Edited by Spyridōn Paulos Lambros and Émile Louis J. Legrand. Par, 1892.

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