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Russians and Ottomans in the Press During the First World War
DEPICTING THE ENEMY: RUSSIANS AND OTTOMANS IN THE PRESS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR A Ph.D. Dissertation By ZHARMUKHAMED ZARDYKHAN Department of History Bilkent University Ankara September 2007 Светлой памяти профессора Стэнфорда Дж. Шоу (1930-2006) посвящается... DEPICTING THE ENEMY: RUSSIANS AND OTTOMANS IN THE PRESS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ZHARMUKHAMED ZARDYKHAN In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2007 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Ferdan Ergut Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Paul Latimer Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
121292955.Pdf
THE TURKS IN EUROPE Qu'est ce que la Turquie ? La Turquie est le pays classique des massacres.. Son histoire se resume a ceci; pillages, meurtres, vols, con cussions—sur toutes les echelles—reroltes, insurrections, repressions, guerres etrangeres, guerres civiles, revolutions, ccntre-revolutions, seditions, mutineries. ARSENE PERLANT, Eterelle Turquie, " To murder a man is a crime; to massacre a nation is a question." VICTOR HUGO, 1876. THE TURKS IN EUROPE A SKETCH-STUDY BY W. E. D. ALLEN WITH A PREFACE BY BRIG-GEN. H. CONYERS SURTEES, C.M.G., D.S.O. LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1919 All rights reserved. DEDICATION To MY BELOVED FATHER— To you I dedicate this chronicle of men's savageness and meanness. To you, who were so brilliant and so simple; so faultless your self yet so tolerant of fault in others; so gentle that you could not kill a bird; so kind that men marvelled ; so forbearing that they thought you weak ; so generous that they thought you fool. You were so quick of comprehension, yet so patient of stupidity in others. You could always forgive, and always understand. Men wondered when you repaid vilest ingratitude with renewed kindness. You who so loved Music and Books and Art, and to roam in the wild places of the earth, and linger in its ancient cities, were for ever im prisoned in an office. You began to work when most boys begin to learn ; you spent the best years of your life in drudgery, working often till mid night. You carried for years, while you were dying, the responsibilities and burdens of ten men. -
The Turks in Europe (1919)
wmfni\ f/t 5 \ii'^/Mr<,'^/1''i i P 1 1, 1 f '' ' '^ li ^ ^1 THE TURKS IN EUROPE A 2 Qu'est ce que la Turqiiie ? La Turquie est le pays classique dea massacres. Son con- histoire se resume k ceci : pillages, meurtres, vols, cussions— sur toutes les echelles—revoltes, insurrections, repressions, guerres ^trangeres, guerres civiles, revolutions, contre-r^volutions, seditions, mutineries. ARsi:NE Perlant, Eternelle Turquie. " a is To murder a man is a crime ; to massacre nation a question." , Victor Hugo, 1876. THE TURKS IN EUROPE A SKETCH-STUDY BY W. E. D. ALLEN WITH A PREFACE BY BRIG.-GEN. H. CONYERS SURTEES, C.M.G., D.S.O. LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1919 f; All rights r«s«rved. DEDICATION To My Beloved Father— To you I dedicate this chronicle of men's savageness and meanness. To you, who brilliant so so faultless were so and simple ; your- tolerant of fault in others so self yet so ; gentle not kill a bird so kind that men that you could ; so that marvelled ; forbearing they thought you weak so that fool. ; generous they thought you You were so quick of comprehension, yet so patient of stupidity in others. You could always forgive, and always understand. Men wondered when you repaid vilest ingratitude with renewed kindness. You who so loved Music and Books and Art, and to roam in the wild places of the earth, and linger in its ancient cities, were for ever im- prisoned in an office. You began to work when to learn the best most boys begin ; you spent years of your life in drudgery, working often till mid- night. -
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals The Historical Review/La Revue Historique Vol. 11, 2014 Index Hatzopoulos Marios https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.339 Copyright © 2014 To cite this article: Hatzopoulos, M. (2014). Index. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 11, I-XCII. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.339 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 08:44:40 | INDEX, VOLUMES I-X Compiled by / Compilé par Marios Hatzopoulos http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 08:44:40 | http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 08:44:40 | INDEX Aachen (Congress of) X/161 Académie des Inscriptions et Belles- Abadan IX/215-216 Lettres, Paris II/67, 71, 109; III/178; Abbott (family) VI/130, 132, 138-139, V/79; VI/54, 65, 71, 107; IX/174-176 141, 143, 146-147, 149 Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Abbott, Annetta VI/130, 142, 144-145, Belles-Lettres de Toulouse VI/54 147-150 Academy of France I/224; V/69, 79 Abbott, Bartolomew Edward VI/129- Acciajuoli (family) IX/29 132, 136-138, 140-157 Acciajuoli, Lapa IX/29 Abbott, Canella-Maria VI/130, 145, 147- Acciarello VII/271 150 Achaia I/266; X/306 Abbott, Caroline Sarah VI/149-150 Achilles I/64 Abbott, George Frederic (the elder) VI/130 Acropolis II/70; III/69; VIII/87 Abbott, George Frederic (the younger) Acton, John VII/110 VI/130, 136, 138-139, 141-150, 155 Adam (biblical person) IX/26 Abbott, George VI/130 Adams, -
The Ottoman Age of Exploration
the ottoman age of exploration the Ottomanof explorationAge Giancarlo Casale 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Casale, Giancarlo. Th e Ottoman age of exploration / Giancarlo Casale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-537782-8 1. Turkey—History—16th century. 2. Indian Ocean Region—Discovery and exploration—Turkish. 3. Turkey—Commerce—History—16th century. 4. Navigation—Turkey—History—16th century. I. Title. DR507.C37 2010 910.9182'409031—dc22 2009019822 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for my several -
The Case of the Greek Revolution of 1821
195 M ARIA E FTHY M IOU / A TH E NS Testing Human Feelings and Reactions in a Conflict: The Case of the Greek Revolution of 1821 During the first year of the Greek Revolution, the city of Patras in the Pelo- ponnese, Southern Greece, was besieged by Greek forces. The bombardment had transformed this important city of the Morea into a living hell, but the battle also bore witness to a strange event: the leader of the Greek regiment, Plapoutas, mounted and at risk to his own life, strove in vain to save the life of one of the enemies besieged within a house on the verge of collapse. The reason? Among those in danger was a certain Toufeximbasi, a Turk renowned for his beauty. “It was here that Toufeximbasi was killed, the most beautiful, I believe, of all the men nature has ever created… . If I knew how to paint, I would very much like to have painted this Turk” says the Greek fighter Fotakos, mourning him years later in his memoirs.1 Mourning for a fallen adversary was not so rare during this lengthy strug- gle. When Kioutahi Pasha received news in 1826 of the death of Georgios Karaiskakis, his brave and fierce adversary from Central Greece, he refused to provide a gift to the messenger who had brought him “the good news,” and he retired to pay his respects to one of the bravest men to have taken part in the conflict.2 According to the Greek fighter Nikolaos Kassomoulis, Kioutahis’s Albanian soldiers shared his sentiments, and on hearing the news shouted to the Greeks: “Hey you men, Karaiskakis.. -
Alexandria, City of Gifts and Sorrows -Polyzoides, A.J..Pdf
poly - xx - 11 - index_bud2.qxd 09/06/2014 14:32 Page i Herewith an historical journey from the third century to the multi- ethnic metropolis of the twentieth century, bringing together two diverse histories of the city. Ancient Alexandria was built by the Greek Macedonians. Ptolemy started the dynasty and in thirty years completed the first lighthouse, and the grand library and museum, which functioned as a university with an emphasis on science, known as “The Alexandrian School”. Scholars attended as “the birthplace of science” from all over the ancient world. Two of the most eminent were Euclid, the father of geometry, and Claudios Ptolemy, writer of The Almagest, a book on astronomy. These are the oldest surviving science textbooks. Herein there are stories about scientists, poets and religious philosophers, responsible for influ- encing the western mind with their writings. Modern Alexandria was rebuilt in 1805 by multiethnic commu- nities who created a successful commercial city and port with an enviable life-style for its inhabitants for 150 years. In 1952 the Free Officers of the Egyptian Army masterminded a coup to free the country from the monarchy and British domination. In 1956 the socialist regime under Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser closed the Suez Canal, resulting in the Anglo-French-Israeli invasion. This outburst of Egyptian nationalism and military revolution by this understand- ably anti-Western regime included the confiscation of property belonging to foreigners and the subsequent mass exodus of business and artisan classes that hitherto had made the city so successful. The author was an eye-witness to these events and he sets out the polit- ical errors and failures of both Egyptian and Western leaders. -
THE OXFORD HISTORY of HISTORICAL WRITING Daniel Woolf General Editor
THE OXFORD HISTORY OF HISTORICAL WRITING Daniel Woolf general editor The Oxford History of Historical Writing volume 4: 1800–1945 Stuart Macintyre, Juan Maiguashca, and Attila Pók volume editors Ian Hesketh assistant editor 1 Contents List of Maps xvi Notes on the Contributors xvii Advisory Board xxi Editors’ Introduction 1 Stuart Macintyre, Juan Maiguashca, and Attila Pók PART I: THE RISE, CONSOLIDATION, AND CRISIS OF EUROPEAN TRADITIONS 1. The Invention of European National Traditions in European Romanticism 19 Stefan Berger 2. The Intellectual Foundations of Nineteenth-Century ‘Scientifi c’ History: The German Model 41 Georg G. Iggers 3. Contemporary Alternatives to German Historicism in the Nineteenth Century 59 Eckhardt Fuchs 4. The Institutionalization and Professionalization of History in Europe and the United States 78 Gabriele Lingelbach 5. ‘Experiments in Modernization’: Social and Economic History in Europe and the United States, 1880–1940 97 Lutz Raphael 6. Lay History: Offi cial and Unoffi cial Representations, 1800–1914 115 Peter Burke 7. Censorship and History, 1914–45: Historiography in the Service of Dictatorships 133 Antoon De Baets PART II: HISTORICAL SCHOLARSHIP AND NATIONAL TRADITIONS 8. German Historical Writing 161 Benedikt Stuchtey 9. Historical Writing in France, 1800–1914 184 Pim den Boer xiv Contents 10. Shape and Pattern in British Historical Writing, 1815–1945 204 Michael Bentley 11. The Polycentric Structure of Italian Historical Writing 225 Ilaria Porciani and Mauro Moretti 12. Historical Writing in Spain and Portugal, 1720–1930 243 Xosé-Manoel Núñez 13. Scandinavian Historical Writing 263 Rolf Torstendahl 14. Historical Writing in the Low Countries 283 Jo Tollebeek 15. -
The History of Nusayris ('Alawis) in Ottoman Syria, 1831-1876
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 The iH story of Nusayris ('Alawis) in Ottoman Syria, 1831-1876 Ali Capar University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Capar, Ali, "The iH story of Nusayris ('Alawis) in Ottoman Syria, 1831-1876" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 762. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/762 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF NUSAYRIS (‘ALAWIS) IN OTTOMAN SYRIA, 1831-1876 THE HISTORY OF NUSAYRIS (‘ALAWIS) IN OTTOMAN SYRIA, 1831-1876 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in History By Ali Capar Gaziantep University Bachelor of Art in History, 2008 May 2013 University of Arkansas ABSTRACT The Syrian provinces of the Ottoman Empire experienced significant events, such as the Egyptian invasion, the Tanzimat Reforms and the increasing activities of Protestant missionaries between 1831 and 1876. In this thesis, I tried to analyze the course of the Ottoman-Nusayri relationship between 1831 and 1876, the treatment of the Ottoman government toward the Nusayris, outcomes of the Egyptians and the Ottoman reforms in the region and among the Nusayris, the reaction of the Nusayris to these reform policies, and the activities of the Protestant missionaries among the Nusayri community. -
Department of History University of Dhaka List of Courses in the B.A.Honours Under the Semester System (2010-2011) Course Year Semester Course Title Nos
Department of History University of Dhaka List of Courses in the B.A.Honours under the Semester System (2010-2011) Course Year Semester Course Title Nos. 111 1 1st Introduction to History and Historiography 112 1 1st History of the Indian Subcontinent up to 1206 113 1 1st History of Bengal up to 1204 121 1 2nd History of the Indian Subcontinent, 1206 -1707 122 1 2nd History of Bengal, 1204 -1765 123 1 2nd Introduction to Sociology & Anthropology 211 2 3rd History of the Indian Subcontinent, 1707-1947 212 2 3rd History of Bengal, 1765 -1947 213 2 3rd Historical Geography (Emphasis on Indian Subcontinent and Bengal) 221 2 4th Ancient Civilizations 222 2 4th History of Bangla Language and Literature 223 2 4th History of Medieval Europe, 476 -1453 311 3 5th Emergence of Bangladesh 312 3 5th History of Political Thought and Forms of Government 313 3 5th History of Europe,1453 -1789 314 3 5th History of England, 1660 -1919 321 3 6th Islamic Civilization up to 1258 322 3 6th History of Europe, 1789 -1871 323 3 6th History of Philosophy (Select Topics) 324 3 6th History of USA, 1776 -1945 411 4 7th Principles of Economics and Economic Thought 412 4 7th History of Modern Russia and USSR, 1861-1991 413 4 7th Far East and Southeast Asia in Modern Times 414 4 7th History of Europe, 1871-1945 421 4 8th Europe and America since 1945 422 4 8th West Asia in Modern Times 423 4 8th History of Africa in Modern Times 424 4 8th South Asia since 1947 ***In all 28 Four Credit Courses Department of History University of Dhaka List of Courses in the B.A.Honours under the Semester System Course Year Semester Course Title Course Teachers Nos. -
Dismantling the Greek Myth
Dismantling the Greek Myth A Collection of essays By Risto Stefov 1 Dismantling the Greek Myth A Collection of Essays Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2012 by Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index ............................................................................................. 3 Preface .......................................................................................... 5 Introduction................................................................................... 7 Essay 1 – Who are the Modern Greeks?..................................... 12 Essay 2 – Who are the Greeks - A Macedonian Perspective...... 16 Essay 3 - Where did modern Greeks come from? ...................... 21 Essay 4 - Why Greece and not Arvanitovlachia? ....................... 27 Essay 5 - Why did the Europeans need a Greece?...................... 32 Essay 6 – On the way to Hellenism............................................ 37 Essay 7 - The Greek President is Albanian! ............................... 42 Essay 8 - What do you really mean when you say you are “Greek”? ..................................................................................... 45 Essay 9 - Once -
1 Bibliography Relating to Ottoman-Arab Reading
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATING TO OTTOMAN-ARAB READING GROUP SERIES 2 2013-14: RIOT, REBELLION, REPRESENTATION AND LEGITIMACY Political ideas Aksan, Virginia H. ‘Ottoman Political Writing, 1768-1808’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 25, no. 1 (1 February 1993): 53–69. doi:10.2307/164158. Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains : Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909. London: IBTauris, 1998. Darling, Linda. ‘Islamic Empires, the Ottoman Empire, and the Circle of Justice’. In Constitutional Politics in the Middle East. With Special Reference to Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan, edited by Said Amir Arjomand. Oxford: Hart, 2008. https://www.academia.edu/5378737/Islamic_Empires_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_the_Cir cle_of_Justice.. -------------------, Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy : Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. Leiden: Brill, 1996. chs. 8-9 on ‘Complaints and Corruption’ and ‘Revenue raising and legitimacy’ Ergene, Boḡaç A. ‘On Ottoman Justice: Interpretations in Conflict (1600-1800)’. Islamic Law and Society 8, no. 1 (1 January 2001): 52–87. Faroqhi, Suraiya Another mirror for princes : the public image of the Ottoman sultans and its reception. 1st ed.. İstanbul: Isis Press, 2008. Georgescu, Vlad. Political Ideas and the Enlightenment in the Romanian Principalities, 1750-1831. Boulder: East European Quarterly ; New York, 1971. Grehan, J. ‘The Mysterious Power of Words: Language, Law, and Culture in Ottoman Damascus (17th-18th Centuries)’. Journal of Social History 37, no. 4 (1 June 2004): 991– 1015. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0047. Karateke, Hakan T., and Maurus Reinkowski. Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power. Brill, 2005. Makdisi, Ussama. ‘Corrupting the Sublime Sultanate: The Revolt of Tanyus Shahin in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon’.