University of Puget Sound Law Review VOLUME 12 FALL 1988 NUMBER 1

CUMULATIVE INDEX

VOLUMES 1-10

Preface

It is with great pleasure that the University of Puget Sound Law Review presents this index of volumes one through ten. The index is divided into the following six categories: (1) Author; (2) case; (3) popular names; (4) statutes; (5) subject matter; and (6) title. The author and title indices cover all Articles, Notes, and Comments. All cases, legislation, and statutes that received textual treatment are listed either in the case, popular names, or statutes index. The subject matter index is a helpful cross- reference to all Articles, Notes, and Comments. A great deal of thought has gone into the formulation of this cumulative index and we hope that our efforts will provide you with a valuable research tool.

The EditorialBoard

UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND LAW REVIEW

VOLUME 12 FALL 1988 NUMBER 1

Table of Contents

Author Index ...... 1-7

Case Index ...... 1-14

Popular Names Index ...... 1-29

Statutes Index ...... 1-32

Subject Matter Index ...... 1-37

Title Index ...... 1-51

Copyright 0 1988 by the UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND LAW REVIEW

Author Index

References are to volume and page number on which the article begins. Student Notes and Comments are designated with an asterisk (). Abrahams, Harlan S. & Mattis, Brian E., The Duty to Decide v. The Daedalian Doctrine of Abstention* 11 Abrahams, Harlan S., The Emergence of CriticalSocial Theory in American Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Professor Rosenberg's Perspective 4:39 Adams, Mark H. & Nock, George R., Search, Seizure and Washington's Section Seven: Standingfrom Salvucci to Simpson 6:1 Allison, A. Reid III, The Public Trust Doctrine in Washington 10:633 Anastaplo, George, Appendix A-The Founders of Our Founder:Jerusalem, Athens and the American Constitution 10:528 Anastaplo, George, Appendix B-The Ambiguity of Justice in Plato's Republic 10:546 Anastaplo, George, Appendix C-PrivateRights and Public Law: The Founders'Perspective 10:555 Anastaplo, George, Seven Questions for Professor Jaffa 10:507 Andersen, Roger W., The Influence of the Uniform Probate Code in Nonadopting States 8:599 Anderson, Glen Andrew, Farm Crop Energy v. Old National Bank- A Meaningful Test for Damages Under PromissoryEstoppel?* 10:277 Anderson, Julie A., Proposalfor a Variation of Trusts Statute in Washington* 8.625 Anderson, Julie In re Puget Sound Power and Light Company: Eminent Domain by CorporationsReevaluated* 6:123 Baker, Gary L., Miotke v. City of Spokane: Nuisance or Inverse Condemnation-Theoriesfor Government Environmental Liability* 9:539 Barker, Lynn P., Attorney Fee Disgorgement as a DisciplinaryAction* 7:547 Beaver, James E. & McCleary, Cheryl, Inculpatory Statements Against Penal Interest State v. ParrisGoes Too Far 8:25 Beaver, James E., Memory Restored or Confabulated by Hypnosis-Is It Competent? 6:155 Beaver, James E., Nonproduction of Witnesses as Deliberative Evidence 1:221 Bell, Valerie, Gagging the Press Through Participantand Closure Orders: The Aftermath of Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart* 2:317 Bennett, Sherrie L., The Broadening of the Pentagon PapersStandard" An Impermissible Misapplication of the National Security Exception to the Prior Restraint Doctrine* 4:123 Berkowitz, Naomi, Balancing the Statute of Limitations and the Discovery Rule: Victims of Incestuous Abuse Are Denied Access to Washington Courts-Tyson v. Tyson* 10:721 Birinyi, Richard G., A Case for JudicialBalancing: Justice Stevens and the First Amendment* 2:137 Bjorkman, John C., Attempt to Monopolize: Dangerous Probabilityof Success as an Obstacle to Enforcing Section 2 of the Sherman Act* 5:289 Bjorkman, John C., Book Review: Backyard Wilderness 6:371 Bleakney, Cheryl, Sex Stereotyping and Statistics-Equalityin an Insurance Context* 7:137 Boettner, Karl, Attack on the EHA: The Educationfor All Handicapped Children Act After Board of Education v. Rowley* 7:183 Borkowski, Randall J., Defining Religious Discrimination in Employment Has Reasonable Accommodation Survived Hardison?* 2:343 Braucher, Jean, Tribute For Dean Tausend 9:465 1-8 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-7

Breitenbach, Carole J., Clear Standardsfor Discovery Protective Orders: A Missed Opportunity in Rhinehart v. Seattle Times Co.* 8:123 Brewster, Daniel L., Appellate Review of UnclearState Law in the Ninth CircuitAfter In re McLinn* 9:391 Broadus, Jerry, Boundary Law: The Rule of Monument Control in Washington* 7:355 Bull, Leland L. Jr., Personal Property Security Interests in Washington- Adoption of the 1972 Offwial Text of the Uniform Commercial Code Will Make a Good Law Better 3:1 Bundy, Howard E., Product Liability Reform Proposalsin Washington-A Public Policy Analysis* 4:143 Burger, Warren E., Remarks of Warren E. Burger, Chief Justice of the United States, at the Dedication of the Norton Clapp Law Center 4:1 Campton, Janice L., Mutual of Enumclaw Insurance Company v. Wiscomb: Excluding the Family Exclusion Clause* 6:307 Carbormeau, Thomas E., The Implicit Teaching of Utopian Speculations: Rousseau's Contribution to the Natural Law Tradition 3:123 Carr, Craig L. & Scott, Gary L., Political Parties Before the Bar: The Controversy Over Associational Rights 5:267 Carrato, J. Thomas & Hemstad, Richard W., Income Taxation in Washington: In a Class by Itself 1:225 Cavanagh, Ralph, The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planningand Conservation (and Thermal Power Plant Relief) Act 4:27 Chapman, William H., Substantive Decision-Making Under the Washington Shoreline Management Act 9:337 Chiappinelli, Eric A., Book Review: Law School- Legal Education in America From the 1850s to the 1980s 10:331 Cofer, Donald, Parent-ChildPrivilege: ConstitutionalRight or Specious Analogy?* 3:177 Cohen, Donald S., Judicial Predictabilityin United States Supreme Court Advocacy: An Analysis of the Oral Argument in Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill 2:89 Collins, Ronald K. L., Foreword- Reliance on State Constitutions-Beyond the "New Federalism" 8:vi Conklin, Frank J. & Vache, James M., The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the Washington Constitution-A Proposal to the Supreme Court 8:411 Conniff, John S., Insurance Anti-Rebate Statutes and Dade County Consumer Advocates v. Department of Insurance: Can a 19th Century Idea Protect Modern Consumers* 9:499 Cordes, Christine M., The Washington Forest PracticesAct: When is Compliance with SEPA Required?* 6:75 Cowan, George T., Post-Majority Child Support in Washington* 1:161 Cox, Paul N., A Reexamination of the Role of Employer Motive Under Sections 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the National Labor Relations Act 5:161 Cruikshank, Catherine, Dismantling the Exclusionary Rule: United States v. Leon and the Courts of Washington-Should Good Faith Excuse Bad Acts?1 9:415 Curran, Robert J., A Free Press: The Forgotten Issue in Home Placement v. Providence Journal* 7:211 Degginger, Grant, Chemical Bank v. Washington Public Power Supply System: An Aberration in Washington's Application of the Ultra Vires Doctrine* 8:59 Doyle, Theresa B., Walker v. Armco Steel Corporation: The Jurisprudence of Federal Rule 3* 5:307 Easley, Allen K., Class Actions-Washington Style: A Look at Washington Superior Court Rule 23 8:557 1988] Index 1-9

Elliot, Suzanne Lee & Pearson, Jane Elizabeth, Alderwood Associates v. Washington Environmental CounciL State Action and the Washington State Constitution* 5:331 Engdahl, David E., Foundationsfor Military Intervention in the United States 7:1 Faust, Tracy R. Antley, Dependent Covenants in Commercial Leases: HindquarterCorporation v. Property Development Corporation* 8:485 Foster, Jr., Clifford D., United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey-State Promises and the Contract Clause: An Untimely Resurrection* 1:299 Frank, Karin E., Confronting Child Victims of Sex Abuse: The Unconstitutionalityof the Sexual Abuse HearsayException* 7:387 Frazier, Lynda D., Equal Protectionand Welare Legislation: The Need for a PrincipledApproach* 1:323 Freed, Clifford, Ethical Considerationsfor the Justice Department When it Switches Sides During Litigation* 7:406 Galligan, Jr., Thomas C. & Reynvaan, Michael T., Pacific Northwest Indian Treaty Fishing Rights* 5:99 Gammer, Michelle & Krug, Mary Ellen, Should Representation Elections Be Governed by Principles or Expediency? 9:469 Gellhorn, Gay, State Prisoners,Federal Courts, and Playing By the rules: An Analysis of the Aldisert Committee's Recommended Proceduresfor Handling PrisonerCivil Rights Cases* 5:131 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, Women at the Bar-A Generation of Change 2:1 Gosselin, Timothy R., Miller v. Northside Danzi Construction Company: Immunity, the Contractor-UnderClause and Alaska's Compensation Act* 5:351 Greenburg, G. Scott, Shepard v. Superior Court-Recovery for Mental Distress in a Products Liability Action* 2:385 Greene, Andra Barmash, Everybody's Doing It-But Who Should Be? Standing to Make a DisqualificationMotion Based on an Attorney's Representation of a Client with Interests Adverse to Those of a Former Client 6:205 Hall, Howard, Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham-ConfusionReturns to Maritime Wrongful Death Actions* 2:398 Harris, Thomas V., A Practitioner'sGuide to the Management and Use of Expert Witnesses in Washington Civil Litigation 3:159 Heil, Dennis J., Another Day Older and Deeper in Debt: Debt Limitation, the Broad Special Fund Doctrine, and WPPSS 4 and 5 7:81 Heilman, John & Whitebread, Charles, The CounterrevolutionEnters a New Era: CriminalProcedure Decisions During the Final Term of the Burger Court 10:571 Hemstad, Richard W. & Carrato, J. Thomas, Income Taxation in Washington: In a Class by Itself 1:225 Holdych, Thomas, Tribute to Fred Tausend 9:461 Hume, Linda S., Real Estate Contracts and the Doctrine of Equitable Conversion in Washington: Dispelling the Ashford Cloud 7:233 Irvin, Heidi A., Washington's PartialVeto Power: Judicial Construction & Article III, Section 12' 10:699 Jackson, Henry M., The PacificNorthwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act-Solution for a Regional Dilemma 4:7 Jaffa, Harry V., Appendix A-Attorney General Meese, The Declaration,and the Constitution 10:397 Jaffa, Harry V., Appendix B-Are These Truths SeVEvident? 10:415 Jaffa, Harry V., Appendix C-OriginalIntent and Justice Rehnquist 10:423 Jaffa, Harry V., What Were the "OriginalIntentions" of the Framers of the Constitution of the United States? 10:351 Johnson, Todd M., Limitations on Creditors' Rights To Require Spouses' Signatures Under the ECOA and Washington Community Property Law 4:333 1-10 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-7

Jones, Bradley Bishop, Precluding Government Relitigation of Statutory Interpretations: Clark-Cowlitz Join OperatingAgency v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission* 10:301 Kastner, Stuart P., ConstitutionalReview of State Eminent Domain Legislation: Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkifj* 9:233 Kent, Roy W., Libel" Taskett v. KING Broadcasting Co.-A New Washington Standard* 1:177 Kindt, John Warren, A HistoricalAnalysis of InternationalDocuments Relating to the Status of Women and Their Relationship to the Future Foreign Policy of the United States 2:221 Kratovil, Robert, Cardozo Revisited, Liability to Third Parties; A Real Property Perspective 7:259 Krug, Mary Ellen & Gammer, Michelle, Should Representation Elections Be Governed by Principles or Espediency? 9:469 La Fond, John Q., Book Review: Mental Disabilitiesand Criminal Responsibilities 3:293 La Fond, John Q., Observations on the Insanity Defense and Involuntary Civil Commitment in Europe 7:527 La Fond, John Q., The Case for Liberalizing the Use of Deadly Force in Self- Defense 6:237 Lawrence, Eileen H., The State's Interest in Adoption and Washington's Sealed Records Statute* 4:351 Lawyer, David, Tightening the Reigns on Pendent and Ancillary Jurisdiction* 9:207 Layton, Pamela J., Manifestation: The Least Defensible Insurance Coverage Theory for Asbestos-Related Disease Suits* 7:167 Ledewitz, Bruce, Judicial Conscience and Natural Rights: A Reply to Professor Jaffa 10:449 Lehrman, Lewis E., A Foreword by, On Jaffa, Lincoln, Marshall and Original Intent 10:343 Lepow, C. Garrison, Reforming the Tax Treatment of Divorce: Splitting the Benefits of a Split 7:441 Linde, Barbara, A Fresh Start Through Bankruptcy: Fact or Frustrationfor the Student Loan Debtor?* 2:365 Lobsenz, James E. & Swanson, Timothy M., The Residential Tenant's Right to Freedom of PoliticalExpression 10:1 Lobsenz, James E., A ConstitutionalRight to an Appeal: GuardingAgainst Unacceptable Risks of Erroneous Conviction 8:375 Lobsenz, James E., Unbridled ProsecutorialDiscretion and StandardlessDeath Penalty Policies: The Unconstitutionalityof the Washington Capital Punishment Statutory Scheme 7:299 Luce, James 0. & McLennan, Janet W., Acquisition of Energy Resources Under The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and ConservationAct- A Look At The Future 5:61 Mahan, Jeffrey B., Federal Copyright Law in the Computer Era: Protectionfor the Authors of Video Games 7:425 Manlowe, Robert C., Successor Liability in Washington: When a Successor Should be Liable for a Predecessor'sProducts Liability-Meisel v. M & N Modern Hydraulic Press Company* 6:323 Mattis, Brian E. & Abrahams, Harlan S., The Duty to Decide v. The Daedalian Doctrine of Abstention 1:1 McCleary, Cheryl & Beaver, James E., Inculpatory Statements Against Penal Interest: State v. ParrisGoes Too Far 8:25 McDade, Sandy D., Termination of ParentalRights in Washington* 2:155 McFaul, Joseph R., DeElche v. Jacobsen: Recovering from Community Propertyfor a Separate Tort Judgment* 6:139 1988] Index 1-11

McLennan, Janet W. & Luce, James 0., Acquisition of Energy Resources Under The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act. A Look At The Future 5:61 Meade, Phillip R., ConstitutionalReview of Building Codes and Zoning Ordinance'sApplied to ParochialSchools: City of Sumner v. First Baptist Church* 7:607 Michie, Preston, Impacts of the Pacfic Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act on the Development of Energy Resources in the Pacific Northwest: An Analysis of the Resource Acquisition PriorityScheme 4:299 Miller, Mark F., Roberts v. Johnson-A Welcome Change Tainted by an Outmoded Approach to Statutory Interpretation* 2:408 Miller, Warner, Herskovits v. Group Health Cooperative:Negligent Creation of a SubstantialRisk of Injury is a Compensable Harm* 9:251 Mondress, Misty Ellen, The UC.C. and FranchiseAct Remedies: Coast to Coast Stores, Inc. v. Gruschus* 9:563 Morris, Arval A., Constitutional Preemption of State Laws Against Massive Oil Spills 1:73 Mukatis, W. Alfred, Does the Agency Die When the PrincipalBecomes Mentally Incapacitated? 7:105 Nelson, Lance B., Admiralty Arrest ProceduresFail the Due Process Test: Alyeska PiplineService Company v. Vessel Bay Ridge* 5:367 Neville, Thomas, Washington's Juvenile Status Offense Laws* 2:170 Nielsen, Kathryn C., The Discretionary Function Exception and the Suits in Admiralty Act: A Safe Harbor ForNegligence?* 4:385 Nock, George R. & Adams, Mark H., Search, Seizure and Washington's Section Seven: Standing from Salvucci to Simpson 6:1 Nock, George R., Seizing Opportunity, Searchingfor Theory: Article I, Section 7 8:331 Nock, George R., Strait, John A., & Weaver, John W., Equitable Conversion in Washington: The Doctrine That Dares Not Speak Its Name 1:121 Nyrop, Karin, Glass v. Stahl Specially Company: Reconciling Third Party's ContributionRights with Employer's Immunity Under Workers' Compensation* 6:343 O'Leary, John J. III & Stevenson, Michael E., Definition of a Security: Risk Capital and Investment Contracts in Washington 3:83 O'Neill, Michael with Pearson, Justice Vernon R., The FirstAmendment; Commercial Speech, and the Advertising Lawyer 9:293 Olson, William A., The CollateralSource Rule: Double Recovery and Indifference to Societal Interests in the Law of Tort Damages* 2:217 Paolella, Raymond L., The Legal Rights of Nonsmokers in the Workplace 10:591 Pearson, Jane Elizabeth & Elliot, Suzanne Lee, Alderwood Associates v. Washington Environmental Council: State Action and the Washington State Constitution* 5:331 Pearson, Justice Vernon R. with O'Neill, Michael, The First Amendmen Commercial Speech, and the Advertising Lawyer 9:293 Phibbs, Philip M., Tribute to Fredric Tausend 9:441 Phillabaum, Stephen, Enforceability of Land Use Servitudes Benefiting Local Government in Washington* 3:216 Pope, Steven, Sanctuary: The Legal Institution in England* 10:677 Preece, Joshua J., The Design Defect Test in Washington: The Requisite Balance* 8:679 Priest, George L., My Greatest Benefactions 9:457 Proebsting, Patricia L., Washington's Equal Rights Amendment- It Says What It Means and It Means What It Says* 8:461 1-12 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:J-7

Ramseyer, Judith H., The Court-OrderedPredisposition Evaluation Under Washington's Juvenile Justice Act A Violation of the PrivilegeAgainst Self-Incrimination?-Wash.Rev. Code § 13.40* 10:105 Raymond, Phillip, Retaliatory Eviction and Periodic Tenants in Washington* 4:415 Reed, James E., Fair Use and Home Videotape Copying of Television Broadcasts* 1:192 Reed, Thomas J., Age Discriminationin Employment The 1978 ADEA Amendments and the Social Impact of Aging 2:15 Reid, John Phillip, Tied to the Elephant- Organization and Obligation on the Overland Trail 1:139 Reutlinger, Mark, Legislative Lapses: Some Suggestions for ProbateCode Reform in Washington 10:173 Reynvaan, Michael T. & Galligan, Jr., Thomas C., Pacific Northwest Indian Treaty Fishing Rights* 5:99 Riga, Peter J., Capital Punishment and the Right to Life: Some Reflections on the Human Right As Absolute 5:23 Riga, Peter J., Law and Morals: The Perennialand Necessary Tandem 2:269 Roberts, Brian, Can the Boat People Assert a Right to Remain in Asylum?* 4:176 Roberts, David M., The Myth of Uniformity in Federal Civil Procedure: Federal Civil Rule 83 and District Court Local Rulemaking Powers 8:537 Roper, Donna R., Forfeiture Clauses in Land Installment Contracts: Time for Equitable Foreclosure* 8:85 Rosenberg, Norman L., Thomas M. Cooley, Liberal Jurisprudence, and the Law of Libel, 1868-1884 4:49 Roth, Joan L., To Have and Have Not: The Application of U.CC. § 2-719 to Clauses Limiting Remedy to Repair or Replacement and Excluding Liability for ConsequentialDamages in Commercial Contracts 2:289 Rupp, John N., Book Review: The Goldmark Case 9:585 Schatzki, George, An Observation About Comparable Worth 9:491 Schlag, Pierre, Framers' Intent" The Illegitimate Uses of History 8:283 Schmidt, Eric B., Public Policy over Metaphysics: Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life in Harbeson v. Parke-Davis,Inc.* 8:511 Scott, Gary L. & Carr, Craig L. PoliticalParties Before the Bar: The Controversy Over Associational Rights 5:267 Skover, David M., The Washington Constitution "State Action" Doctrine: A FundamentalRight to State Action 8:221 Smith, Cindy K., Wartime Internment of Japanese-Americans: An Examination of Wartime Reparations Proposals* 6:97 Smith, George P. II, Marbury v. Madison, Lord Coke, and Dr. Bonham: Relics of the Past, Guidelinesfor the Present-JudicialReview in Transition? 2:225 Soha, Steven P., A Study in Juristic Realism: The HistoricalDevelopment and Interpretationof Construction Industry Indemnification Clauses in Washington 10:51 Soha, Steven, Unemployment Insurance: The Washington Supreme Court and the Labor Dispute Disqualification* 1:346 Spitzer, Hugh, An Analytical View of Recent "Lending of Credit" Decisions in Washington State 8:195 Spitzer, Hugh, Court Rulemaking in Washington 6:31 Spoor, Carol DeNardo, Paternity Determinationsin Washington: Balancing the Interests of All Parties* 8:653 Stanley, Susan M., Washington Title Insurers' Duty to Search and Disclose* 4:212 Stevenson, Michael E. & O'Leary, John J. III, Definition of a Security: Risk Capital and Investment: Contracts in Washington 3:83 Stone, Robert L., ProfessorHarry V. Jaffa Divides the House: A Respectful Protest and a Defense Brief 10:471 1988] Index 1-13

Storey, Susan K., On the Propriety of the Public Interest Requirement in the Washington Consumer ProtectionAct-Wash. Rev. Code § 19.86* 10:143 Strait, John A., Weaver, John W., & Nock, George R., Equitable Conversion in Washington: The Doctrine That Dares Not Speak Its Name 1:121 Strout, David, Unlawful Securities Transactionsand Scienter: An Emasculating Requirement* 1:366 Swanson, Timothy M. & Lobsenz, James E., The Residential Tenant's Right to Freedom of PoliticalExpression 10:1 Symonds, Sheryl Anne, Wrongful Death of the Fetus: Viability is Not a Viable Distinction* 8:103 Talmadge, Philip A., Washington's Product Liability Act 5:1 Tausend, Fredric C., A JanuaryReport 4:241 Taylor, Michael, Modern Practicein the Indian Courts 10:231 Thompson, Warren C., Seattle School District No. 1 v. State-Demise of the Pygny* 3:261 Utter, Justice Robert F., Freedom and Diversity in a Federal System" Perspectives on State Constitutions and the Washington Declarationof Rights 7:491 Utter, Justice Robert F., Survey of Washington Search and Seizure Law 9:1 Utter, Justice Robert F., The Right to Speak, Write, and Publish Freely: State ConstitutionalProtection Against PrivateAbridgment 8:157 Vache, James M. & Conklin, Frank J., The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the Washington Constitution-A Proposal to the Supreme Court 8:411 Van Dusen, Frank, The Dimensions of a Journalist'sShield-First Amendment Protectionfor the Constitutionalityof New Sources Against Requests for Court-OrderedDisclosure in Civil Cases* 6:285 Walker, Catherine, People v. Perez-An Initial Look at the Sixth Amendment Status of Student Practice Rules* 2:420 Wang, Arthur C., Legislative History in Washington* 7:571 Warkentine Edith R., Consumer Liability for Dficiencies in Washington 4:99 Watson, Andrew S., Mid-City Law Center: Opportunityfor Academic Innovation 4:253 Weaver, John W., Nock, George R., & Strait, John A., Equitable Conversion in Washington: The Doctrine That Dares Not Speak Its Name 1:121 Welker, Jr., Maximilian J. B., Book Review: In a Defiant Stance* 2:217 Welker, Jr., Maximilian J. B., Judging the Judges: A Case Study in Judicial Responsibility 5:47 Welsch, Ellen Bowman, Desegregatinga DemographicallyChanging School District-PasadenaCity Board of Education v. Spangler* 1:212 Whitebread, Charles & Heilman, John, The CounterrevolutionEnters a New Era: Criminal ProcedureDecisions During the Final Term of the Burger Court 10:571 Whitehead, Joanne, Holland v. Boeing Co.-Extending ProtectionAgainst Employment Discriminationto Transfers of HandicappedEmployees* 3:281 Wood, Harold W. Jr., Proposed Citizens Right to Standing Act-Finding the Keys to Unlock the Courthouse Doorst 3:231 Wright, Eugene A., FredricC. Tausen, Six Years of a Deanship: A Tribute 9:443 Zelenak, Lawrence, Serving Two Masters: Commercial Hues and Tax Exempt Organizations 8:1 Case Index

The case index includes all cases that received textual treatment. Cases in boldface print formed the basis of an article. References are to volume and page number on which the case appears.

A Associated Press v. United States 7:219, 224 A.H. Cox & Co. v. Star Mach. Co. 5:296 Associates & Aldrich Co. v. Times A.R. Moyer, Inc. v. Graham 7:283 Mirror Co. 7:218 A/S Hjalmer Bjorges Rederi v. Associates Realty Credit v. Brune 3:64 The Tug Boat CONDOR 5:372 Association of Data Processing Aberdeen Say. & Loan Ass'n v. Serv. Org. v. Camp 3:232 Chase 1:273 Atari v. Ken Williams 7:432 Abrams v. United States 8:445 Atari v. North American Phillips Adams, State v. 6:271-72 Consumer Elec. Corp. 7:430 Adamson v. California 7:313 Atkinson v. Detroit Free Press 4:75-76 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Helmuth 7:284 Audubon Bldg. Co. v. F.M. Aguilar v. Texas 8:341, 367 Andrews & Co. 7:561 Alabama Power v. FERC 10:305 Auker v. Director of the Div. of Alderwood Assocs. v. Washington Employment Sec. 1:362 Envtl. Council 5:331; 7:493, 524; Aust v. Matson 7:367 8:181, 223, 241; 10:21, 31 Allen v. Georgia 8:399 Allen v. Illinois 10:125 B Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus 8:643 B.S.W. Group v. Commissioner 8:2 Alma Soc. v. Mellon 4:356 Baker v. Carr 1:67; 2:256, 264; 10:495 Alonzo v. ACF Property Baldwin v. New York 7:502 Management 5:325-27 Baldwin v. Redwood City 10:34 Alvarez, United States v. 8:31; 8:46-47 Banzhaf v. FCC 7:217 Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Vessel Barnett v. Everett Trust & Say. BAY RIDGE 5:367, 373, 375 Bank 3:73 Amalgamated Food Employees Barry & Barry Inc. v. Department Union v. Logan Valley Plaza 8:160; of Motor Vehicles 7:348 10:7 Bartholomew, State v. 7:334 American Ship Bldg. Co. v. Bates v. State Bar of Ariz. 9:311 NLRB 5:165 Bathrick v. Detroit Post & American Tobacco Co. v. United Tribune Co. 4:80 States 5:292 Baumann v. United States 10:116 Amfac Mortgage Corp. v. Arizona Beach v. M & N Hydraulic Press Mall of Tempe 3:97 Co. 6:354 Amstar Corp. v. S/S Alexandros Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R. Co. 1:27 T. 5:376 Bearce v. United States 4:393-95 Ancheta v. Daly 1:352 Beaudin, State v. 7:396 Anderson v. Dunn 6:53 Becker v. Schwartz 8:527 Anderson v. Nixon 6:299 Benton v. Maryland 7:315 Anhold v. Daniels 10:144 Berg v. Stromme 2:299 Argersinger v. Hamlin 2:423 Berman v. Allan 8:516 Armstrong v. McAlpin 6:233 Berman v. Parker 9:237, 243 ASARCO v. Air Quality Coalition 6:92 Bertrand v. Orkin Exterminating Ashbaugh, State v. 8:394 Co. 2:55, 57 Ashford v. Reese 1:121; 7:233, 235; 8:89 Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. S/T Ashley v. Superior Court 6:49 Valiant King 5:377-78

1-14 1988] Index 1-15

Bethlehem Steel v. Board of Calkins v. Lorraine Div. of Appeals 1:361 Koehring 10:84 Betts v. Brady 7:314 Callahan v. Jones 7:562 Biakanja v. Irving 7:290, 295 Calvary Bible Presbyterian Bigelow v. Virginia 7:217 Church v. Board of Regents 8:449 Biltmore Village v. Royal 8:648-49 Cameron v. DeBoard 1:361 Black v. Missouri 7:414 Cammarano v. United States 9:307 Blanchey, State v. 7:337 Campbell v. United States 7:123 Blonder-Tongue Laboratories v. Cannon v. United States 8:46 University of Illinois Found 10:310-11 Cantwell v. Connecticut 7:621, 625 Board of Comm'rs v. All Cappaert v. United States 5:128 . Taxpayers 7:89, 90 Carrieres v. Commissioner 7:457 Board of Educ. v. Barnette 8:450; 10:13 Carroll v. United States 8:336 Board of Educ. v. Nyquist 6:233 Cascade Dist. Court, State Board of Educ. v. Rowley 7:186, 188 v. 7:302, 350-51 Bob Jones Univ. v. United Cascade Sec. Bank v. Butler 1:121, 124; States 8:10 7:244, 253; 8:89-90, 101 Boitano v. Snohomish County 9:548 Case v. New York Cent. R.R. 1:230 Bonbrest v. Kotz 8:106 CBS v. Young 2:331 Bonds, State v. 9:435 Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. Bonham v. Dresser Indus. 2:77 v. Public Serv. Comm'n of New Bonham's Case 2:255 York 7:216; 9:310 Borel v. Fiber Board Paper Prod. Central Soya Co. v. Cox Towing Corp. 7:180 Corp. 5:371 Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. v. Central Wash. Prod. Credit Ass'n Scott 3:72, 75 v. Baker 3:35 Borst v. Borst 6:309 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 2:140 Boyd v. United States 9:419 Chapman v. California 10:585 Braden v. University of Charlier v. S.C. Johnson & Son 2:77 Pittsburgh 2:373 Chemical Bank v. WPPSS 7:102-03; Brame v. St. Regis Paper Co. 10:68 8:59, 76, 81, 82 Brandenburg v. Ohio 8:445 Chicago Joint Bd., (Amalgamated Branzburg v. Hayes 3:207; 6:289 Clothing Workers of America) v. Braunfeld v. Brown 7:628 Chicago Tribune Co. 7:218 Brennan v. Taft Broadcasting Co. 2:58 Childers v. Childers 1:161 Brown v. Board of Educ. 7:190, 524 Chimel v. California 8:336 Brown v. Brown 8:565, 592 Chisholm v. Georgia 1:49 Brown v. Prime Const. Co. 10:82 Chitty, United States v. 10:117, Brown v. United States 6:3-4 Brunn, State v. 7:521 119-20, 133 Bruton v. United States 8:41, 52 Chrisman, State v. 8:354-55, 338 Burnhan, State v. 4:85 Cianfrini, United States v. 2:338 Butler v. City of Ashland 7:89, 91 Cinema 5, Ltd. v. Cineramad 7:417 Cipriano v. City of Houma 7:103 C Citko, United States v. 7:382 City Council v. Taxpayers for Calandra v. United States 9:426 Vincent 10:35 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht City of El Paso v. Simmons 1:311 Leasing Co. 5:372 City of Joliet v. Alexander 7:88-89 California Bible Presbyterian City of Marysville v. State 8:205 Church v. Board of Regents 8:415 City of Oxnard v. Dale 7:89 California Steel & Tube v. Kaiser City of Santa Clara v. Andrus 5:77 Steel Corp. 5:296 City of Santa Clara v. Kleepe 5:68 California v. Ciraolo 10:573-74 City of Seattle v. Rice 7:341 California v. Green 6:1L96; 8:53 City of Seattle v. State 8:207 California v. United States 9:403 City of Spokane v. State 7:594 1-16 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

City of Sumner v. First Baptist Church 7:6807; 8:417, 447 Civil Rights Cases 8:225, 250 Dade County Consumer Advocates v. Clark Car Co. of New Jersey v. Department of Ins. 9:499, 507 Clark 7:118 Daly v. General Motors Corp. 4:161 Clark-Cowlitz Joint Operating Dandridge v. Williams 1:334 Agency v. Federal Energy Darling v. Champion Home Regulatory Comm'n 10:302 Builders Co. 8:581-85 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office 9:400 Darrin v. Gould 8:472, 580 Clinton v. Miller 4:238 Dartt v. Shell Oil Co. 2:77 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Data Cash Sys. v. J S & A Group 7:434 Patterson 1:90 Daugert ex. rel. Simms v. Pappas 9:251 Coast to Coast Stores v. Gruscbus 9:563 Davis v. Beason 2:279; 8:427, 445 Cochran v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Davis v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co. 2:50 & Co. 1:205 Coe, State v. 10:28 Davis v. Lane 7:114, 117 Cohen v. Everett City Counccil 8:148 Davis, United States v. 7:455 Collins v. Commissioner 7:459 De Bardeleben Marine Corp. v. Colorado River Water United States 4:398 Conservation Dist. v. United De Funis v. Odegaard 8:563, 564 States 1:36 Dean v. Hershowitz 7:275 Commercial Credit Corp. v. DeCanas v. Bica 1:94 Wollgast 3:79 DeElche v. Jacobsen 6:139, 143 Commercial Credit Equip. Corp. v. Delaware v. Van Arsdell 10:585 Carter 3:7, 68 Delbridge v. Beach 7:562 Commissioner v. Danielson 7:452 Democratic Party v. State ex rel. Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch 7:448 LaFollette 5:274 Commissioner v. Lester 7:480 Dempsey v. Hartley 9:261 Commissioners v. Pemsel 8:11 Department of Natural Resources Confederated Tribes of the v. Thurston County 9:351 Umatilla Indian Reservati on v. Depre v. Pacific Coast Forge Co. 10:606 Alexander 5:124 Detroit Daily Post Co. v. Conner v. Skagit Corp. 8:681, 687-90, McArthur 4:68 693-94, 699 Dewey v. Reynolds Metals Co. 2:345 Consumer Business Sys., StaLte v. 3:94 Dietrich v. Inhabitants of Continental Casualty Co. v. Northampton 8:106 Seattle 10:57 Dillon v. Legg 2:386 Cook v. Commissioner 7:460 Dippel v. Sciano 4:158 Coolidge v. Long 8:642 Dirk v. Americo Mktg. Co. 10:71 Cooper v. Sisters of Charity 9:272 Dole v. Dow Chem. Co. 6:358, 360 Cope v. J.K. Campbell & Assocs. 10:57 Dombrowski v. Pfister 1:4 Coriolan v. INS 4:204 Donnelly v. United States 8:34 Costello v. United States 7:324 Dore v. Kinnear 8:568, 579 Cousins v. Wigoda 5:273 Douglas v. Alabama 8:42, 52 Cowles Publishing Co. v. Douglas v. City of Jeannette 1:15, 28 Murphy 8:152-53 Douglas, State v. 6:165 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn 2:333 Dow Chem. Co. v. United Coyle v. Smith 8:459 States 10:573-74 Crane v. Commissioner 7:470 Doyle v, Ohio 10:580 Crane v. Kentucky 10:580 Doyle v. South Pittsburgh Water Culliton v. Chase 1:256, 296 Co. 7:263 Curlender v. Bio-Science Doyle v. United States 4:400 Laboratories 8:527 Doyle, United States v. 7:381 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 1:180 Dred Scott v. Sanford 2:279; 10:472 Cyr v. B. Offen & Co. 6:333 Drew v. Nunn 7:113 1988] Index 1-17

Dry Creek Lodge v. Arapahoe & Faircloth v. Old Nat'l Bank of Shoshone Tribes 10:265 Wash. 3:72 Duffy v. Colonia Trust Co. 7:563 Fairwood Creens Homeowners Duncan v. Louisiana 7:315-17 Ass'n v. Young 8:579, 580 Faitoute Iron & Steel Co. v. City E of Asbury Park 1:310 Farm Crop Energy v. Old Nat'l Eagle-Picher Indus. v. Liberty Bank 10:277 Mut. Ins. Co. 7:168-69, 173 Farren v. New Jersey Turnpike Eastern R.R. President's Auth. 6:354 Conference v. Noerr Motor Federal Communications Comm'n Freight 7:231 v. Pacifica Found. 2:138, 148 Eastlake Const. v. Hess 10:165 Federal Trade Commission v. Edmondson, State v. 8:57 Standard Educ. Soc'y 10:157 Edwards v. Arizona 10:582 Federated Publications v. Kurtz 7:500; Edwards v. City of Renton 8:60, 72, 78-79 8:145-47 EEOC v. Colby College 7:150 Feist v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. 9:262 Eisler v. United States 8:397-98 Fenner v. Boykin 1:15 El Khadem v. Equity Sec. Corp. 3:97, 102 Ferguson v. Skrupa 1:317 Elden v. Simmons 7:287 Ferrara v. Galluchio 9:261 Elektra Records Co. v. Gem Elec. Distrib. 1:205 Fides Publishers Ass'n v. United 8:22 Eliot-Cohen v. Cohen 8:637 States Elkins v. United States 8:343 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Empire Gas Corp., United Risjord 6:226 States v. 5:301 First Church of Christ, Scientist v. Employees of Pac. Maritime Ass'n Watson 8:610 v. Hutt 1:348 First Fin. Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Emwright v. King County 8:575 Title Ins. Co. of Minn. 7:269 Ensminger, State v. 7:330 First Nat'l Bank of Cincinnati v. Equitable Assurance Soc'y of the Oppenheimer 7:116 United States v. Michigan First Nat'l Bank v. Bellotti 10:32 Citizens Lobby Coalition for First Wis. Mortgage Trust v. First Affordable Heat 8:169 Wis. Corp. 7:423-24 Erickson Paving Co. v. Yardly Fischer v. Gorman 7:129 Drilling Co. 10:61 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer 1:3 Erickson v. Wick 7:366 Fjeldsted v. Ogden City 7:89 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins 5:311-12 Flagg Brothers v. Brooks 8:267 Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder 1:367, 370 Flast v. Cohen 3:235 Escott v. Bar Chris Const. Corp. 7:294 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers Estate of Dean, United States v. 7:119 v. Paul 1:96 Esteb v. Esteb 1:172 Food Employees Local 590 v. Estelle v. Smith 10:108, 115 Logan Valley Plaza 5:337 Esteybar v. Municipal Court 7:305 Ford, State v. 8:403-05 Everson v. Board of Educ. 8:414 Foster v. Nehls 3 :228-29 Ex parte McCardle 7:38 Foster v. Scripps 4:72-73 Ex parte Merryman 7:14-15 Foster v. Sunnyside Valley Ex parte Milligan 7:2, 30, 37 Irrigation Dist. 10:30 Ex parte Siebold 7:44 Fox v. Washington 8:444 Ex parte Young 1:21, 58 Fox, State v. 10:43 Exchange Nat'l Bank of Chicago v. 7:369 Touche Ross & Co. 3:106 Fralick v. Clark County Frampton, State v. 7:583 2:412 F Frater, State v. Freehe v. Freehe 6:309 Fagan v. Walters Freeman v. Howe 9':212-13 1-18 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:J-14

Friedman v. Rogers 9:333 Greenman v. Yuba Power Prod. 4:145 Frontiero v. Richardson 2:1 Gregg v. Georgia 5:31; 7:343 Frye, United States v. 6:174 Griffin v. Illinois 8:378 Fuentes v. Shevin 5:367, 37 1, 375 Griffiths v. Broderick 10:55, 91 Furman v. Georgia 5:29 Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 9:492 Grimes County Taxpayers Ass'n v. G Texas Mun. Power Agency 7:89 Grimsby v. Samson 10:738 Gaines v. Washington 7:317 Gruen v. State Tax Comm'n 1:285; 8:202 Gall Landau v. Hurlen Const. Co. 10:69 Gruenberg v. Aetna Ins. Co. 7:274 Gannett v. De Pasquale 2:334 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York 5:314 Gardenvillage Realty Corp. v. Gulf Oil Corp. v. Panama Canal Russo 7:288 Co. 4:411-12 Gardner v. National Bulk Gulf Oil v. Bernard 8:583-85 Carriers 9:265 Gustafson v. Florida 8:333 Gardner, State v. 8:36, 37 Garrison, State v. 8:35-36 Gasp v. Mecklenberg County 10:619 Gazija v. Nicholas Jerns Co. 10:740 H.P. Welch Co. v. New Gebhard v. GAF Corp. 2:50 Hampshire 1:93 Gellantly v. Chelan County 8:590 H.R. Moch Co. v. Rensselaer Gelpcke v. City of Dubuque 8:69 Water Co. 7:2613, 283 General Elec. Co. v. Gilbert 7:145, 157 Hagan v. Kassler Escrow 6:56 General Knit of Cal. 9:479 Hale v. Ball 7:361 Gercey v. United States 4:391-92 Hall v. Union Indem. Co. 7:284 Gertz v. Robert Welch 1:178, 181 Hall, State v. 7:308 Gibbons, State v. 9:431 Hama Hama Co. v. Shorelines Gideon v. Wainwright 7:316; 8:390 Hearings Bd. 7:583 Gillis v. King County 8;648• Hamil v. Bashline 9:2f18, 286 Ginzburg v. United States 2:141 Hamling v. United States 2:141 Giordano v. McNeilab 8:690 Handsome v. Rutgers Univ. 2:371 Girardier v. Webster College 2:372 Hangman Ridge Training Stables Gitlow v. New York 8:445 v. Safeco Title Ins. Co. 10:44 Glanzer v. Shepard 7:260 Hanna v. Plumer 5:307, 316-319 Glass v. Stahl Specialty Co. 6:343; 10:88 Hans v. Louisiana 1:51, 57 Gleitman v. Cosgrove 8:515, 525 Hanson v. Hutt 8:47r0,571 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Hanson v. Tompkins 1:373 Court 7:222 Hanton, State v. 6:259 Godfrey v. Georgia 5:31 Harbeson v. Parke-Davis 8:120-221, 511 Goldstein v. California 1:91; 7:433-34 Harding v. State 6:169-71 Gomez v. Perez 8:658 Hardy, State v. 8:396 Gordon v; Raven Sys. & Research 10:599 Harper v. Shoppell 1:208 Goreham v. Des Moines Metro. Harris v. New York 7:502 Area Solid Waste Agency 7:95-96 Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. Gosa v. Mayden 7:317 Novak 6:313 Grant County Tractor Co. v. Nuss 3:79 Havens, United States v. 6:9 Grant v. Huschke 1:373 Hawaii Hous. Auth. v. Midkiff 9:233, 241 Grant, State v. 8:36 Hawaii Mkt. Center, State v. 3:94 Graphic Arts Finishing Co. v. Hayes v. Yount 9:353 NLRB 9:475 HCSC-Laundry v. United States 8:20 Graves v. New York ex rel. Health Care Facilities Auth. v. O'Keefe 1:282 Spellman 8:208 Gray v. Sanders 10:495 Heath v. Alabama 10:576 Great W. Bank & Trust v. Kotz 3:97, 106 Heavey v. Chapman 5:270 Green, State v. 7:331 Hehman, State v. 8:333 Greenfield v. Commonwealth 6:172 Heiman v. Kloizner 2:409, 418 1988] Index 1-19

Helfend v. Southern Cal. Rapid In re Egan 7:37 Transit Dist. 2:206 In re Erik K. 7:206 Henningsen v. Bloomfield Motors 4:144 In re Estate of Auritt 10:207 Hentz, State v. 7:586 In re Estate of Bouchat 10:215 Herskovits v. Group Health Coop. of In re Estate of Buhakka 10:198 Puget Sound 9:251, 276 In re Estate of Gardner 10:206 Hicks v. Miranda 1:4 In re Estate of Gorkow 10:211 Hicks v. United States 9:267 In re Estate of Guilmartin 10:214 Hiddleston v. Nebraska Jewish In re Estate of Hamilton 1(0:212-13 Educ. Soc'y 8:649 In re Estate of Harrison 10:203 Hill's Executor's v. Day 7:113 In re Estate of Hastings 10:2210, 219 Hindquarter Corp. v. Property Dev. In re Estate of Head 7:108, 130 Corp. 8:487 In re Estate of Marshall 10:214 Hines v. Davidowitz 1:28, 89, 95 In re Estate of McLaughlin 10:202 Hitchcock v. Galveston 8:70 In re Estate of Patton 6:144 Hoboken Trust Co. v. Norton 7:560 In re Estate of Ridgway 10:222 Hobsen v. Hansen 7:192 In re Estate of Wind 10:199 Hodgson v. First Fed. Say. & Loan In re Estate of Ziegner 10:198 Ass'n of Broward County 2:52 In re Gault 10:106-10 Hodgson v. Greyhound Lines 2:51 In re Halkin 8:130-31, 133 Holland, State v. 10:129-30 In re Hanson 8:394 Holland v. Boeing Co. 3:281 In re Harper's Estate 10:222 Hollywood Ceramics Co. 9:469, 472-474 In re Hauser 2:166 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v. In re Jean Marie & Michelle Lyn Blaisdell 1:308; 8:643, 646, 649 H. 7:205, 206 Home Placement Serv. v. Providence In re John Mc. 7:205, 207 Journal Co. 7:212, 213 In re Kemmler 5:30 v. Wenhaston 8:632-33 Hooper In re Landi's Petition 1:241 3:101, 103 Housing Found. v. Forman In re Marriage of Melville 1:164 Howlett v. Cheetham 7:574 In re Marriage of Wolfe 8:387 Hubbard v. State 7:266, 291 In re Marty S., 78-1 7:202-203, 205 Hudgens v. NLRB 5:343; 10:10 In re McLinn 9:391 Huff v. White Motor Corp. 7:397 In re Persons Employed at Deep Huffman v. Pursue, 1:4, 34 River Timber Co. 1:351 Hull v. Celanese Corp. 7:420 In re Peterson's Estate 10:214 Human Rights Comm'n v. Cheney In re Pettit v. Rhay 8:56 School Dist. No. 30 7:586 In re Puget Sound Power & Light Hunter v. Lake Wash. School Dist. Co. 6:105, 123-31 414 7:204 In re R.M.J. 9:314, 319 Hurd v. Byrnes 7:364 4:357; 8:154 Hurd, State v. 6:188 In re Sage In re Salary of Juvenile Director 6:54 Hum v. Oursler 9:217, 223 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. In re Schellong 7:339 Detroit 1:85 In re Snow 8:426 7:204, 208 Hurtado v. California 7:309 In re Vickie M. In re Von Wiegen 9:329 In re Washburn 8:91, 101 I In re Whittier's Estate 10:228 Illinois v. Gates 8:341, 368 In re Winship 8:381; 10:111 Imel v. United States 7:460 In re Zekelman 8:636 Imus, State v. 8:391 Inadi, United States v. 10:575 In re A & M. 3:195 Indian Towing Co. v. United In re Ackerman 7:565 States 4:401, 409 In re Case 7:565 Inman v. Binghamton Hous. In re Clear 2:166 Auth. 7:286 In re Debs 7:41 Inmon v. Pearson 7:373 1-20 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

Insurance Co. of N. America v. Kesler v. Department of Pub. Forty-Eight Insulations 7:168-69, 172 Safety 2:367 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1 1:216 Daniel 3:91 Kimmelman v. Morrison 10:5i79, 588 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. King County v. Farr 6:123 United States 2:353 King County v. Theilman 6:129 International Bhd. of Teamsters, Klopfer v. North Carolina 7:318 Local 357 v. NLRB 5:181-82 Knapp v. North American Isaacs v. Trustees of Temple Rockwell Corp. 6:333 Univ. 2:373 Koffler v. Joint Bar Ass'n 9:328 Koloske, State v. 8:396 J Korematsu v. United States 2:280 Kovaleski v. Tallahassee Title Co. 7:282 Jackson, State v. 8:341, 342 Kreiger v. Hartwig 3:14 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Kuch, United States v. 8:448 Co. 8:267 Kuhlmann v. Wilson 10:586 James, State v. 8:664-65 Kusper v. Pontikes 5:272 Janisch v. Mullins 10:749 Jaramillo, United States v. 7:75 Jeanes v. Milner 9:.270 Jensen v. Henneford 1:279 Jet Set Travel Club v. Corporation Lambertson v. Cincinnati Corp. 6:364 Comm'r 3:95 Lamont v. Postmaster Gen. 9:305 Weinberger 1:337 Jiminez v. Lane, United States v. 10:587 Johnson v. Johnson 8:209 Lane v. United States 4:399-400 Johnson v. Mobil Oil Corp. 2:304 Larsen v. United Fed. Sav. & Loan Johnson v. Moore 8:565, 594 Ass'n 7:291 Johnson v. Mt. Baker Park Late Corp. of the Church of Jesus Presbyterian Church 3:228 Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Johnson v. Piedmont Mun. Power United States 8:428 Agency 7:89, 95 Lau v. Nelson 2:408; 7:576 Johnston v. Beneficial Laugesen v. Anaconda Co. 2:53 Management Corp. of Laukkennen v. Jewel Tea Co. 7:289 America 8:581, 583 Law Students Civil Rights Joiner v. City of Dallas 6:129, 132 Research Council v. Wadmond 8:446 Const. Co. 10:84 Jones v. Bayley Layton, United States v. 8:48 Jones v. Cardwell 10:116 Lehman Brothers v. Schein 9:400 Jones v. City of Centralia 8:68 Lehman v. City of Shaker Jones v. Strom Const. Co. 10:55 Heights 9:307 Jones v. United States 6:1-2 Leng May Ma v. Barber 4:200 Jordan v. North Carolina Nat'l Leon, United States v. 8:373; 9:416, 425 Bank 2:363 Lessig v. Tidewater Oil Co. 5:295 Juidice v. Vail 1:5 Lew v. Goodfellow Chrysler- Plymouth 3:69 K Libby, McNeill & Libby v. Kallenberg v. Beth Israel Ivarson 1:291 Hosp. 9:273, 279 Lightfoot v. MacDonald 10:145 Kansas City Star Co. v. United Lillis v. Steinbach 7:236 States 7:226 Linda R.S. v. Richard D. 3:233 Karnatz v. Murphy Pac. Corp. 10:97 Linmark Assoc. v. Willingboro 9:319 Katz v. United States 8:344, 365 Little v. PPG Indus. 4:149 Kaur v. Chawla 8:658-59 Little v. Streater 8:670 Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner 5:337; 8:160; 10:9 America 7:168, 173 Lochner v. New York 10:490 Kennebec v. Bank of the West 8:239 Lockhard v. McCree 10:580 Kent v. Bartlett 7:281 London County Council v. Allen 3:224 1988] ft uiex 1-21

Long v. Chiropractic Soc'y of McCarthy v. Department of Social Wash. 8:239 & Health Serv. 10:601, 604 Lorain Journal Co. v. United McClellan v. Sundholm 3:98, 102-03 States 5:292; 7:225 McCray v. Illinois 6:293 Lorrilard v. Pons 2:73 McCulloch v. Maryland 6:53 Los Angeles Dep't of Water & McCullum, State v. 6:264 Power v. Manhart 7:138-39, 144-45 McDaniel v. Essex Int'l 2:358 Louthan v. King County 8:199 McDonnel-Douglas Co. v. Green 1:54 Ludwig v. Mutual Real Estate McDowell v. Austin Co. 10:65, 73 Investors 1:372 McKane v. Durston 8:375 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. 8:226 McKernan v. Aasheim 8:522 Lund v. Caple 8:452 McMann v. United Airlines 2:58, 60 Lynch v. Donnelly 8:422 McRae v. Bolstad 10:161 Meacham, State v. 8:671 M Mechanik, United States v. 10:584 Meisel v. M & N Modem Hydraulic M. Miller Co. v. Central Contra Press Co. 6:325 Costa Sanitary Dist. 7:290 Mendoza, United States v. 10:317-19 MacAllen Co. v. Massachusetts 1:274 Merchants Nat'l Bank v. Dredge Mack, State v. 6:172-74, 198 Gen. G.L. Gillespie 5:374 MacLean v. First Northwest Merkel v. Port of Brownsville 9:352 Indus. 8:477 Merritt v. Merritt 7:114 MacLean v. Scripps 4:82-83 Metromedia v. San Diego 10:34 MacPherson v. Buick Motor Meyer v. Nebraska 3:199; 9:304 Co. 4:144; 7:260, 286 Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Maher v. Roe 1:323, 331 Tornillo 1:183; 7:222, 227; 10:13 Mahon v. Stowers 3:16 Michaels, State v. 6:12 Maine v. Moulton 10:578 Michigan v. DeFillippo 6:26 Malloy v. Hogan 7:316 Michigan v. Jackson 10:582 Manny, United States v. 7:120 Michigan v. Long 9:436 Manufacturers Acceptance Corp. Midland Nat'l Life Ins. Co. 9:469 v. Penning's Sales 3:42 Miller v. Argus Publishing Co. 1:177 Mapp v. Ohio 7:315; 8:322; 9:424 Miller v. California 2:143 Marbury v. Madison 2:256, 261; 3:277 10:580 Marchetti, United States v. 4:124, 131-32 Miller v. Fenton Miller v. Northside Danzi Cost. Co. 5:351 Marchioro v. Chaney 8:474 States v. 6:169 Marquardt v. Fein 8:562, 589 Miller, United Marr Enter. v. Lewis Refrigeration Mills v. Atlantic City Dep't of Statistics 4:357 Co. 2:311 Vital Marsh v. Alabama 5:336; 8:160; 10:5 Mills v. Board of Educ. 7:190 Marsh v. Chambers 8:421 Miner v. Detroit Post & Tribune Martell, State v. 7:331 Co. 4:77-79 Martin v. Hobbs 7:368 Mines v. Del Valle 7:96 Martin v. Neeley 7:382-83 Minneapolis Star v. Minnesota Martin v. Wray 10:34 Comn'r of Revenue 7:227 Martin, State v. 7:583 Miotke v. City of Spokane 9:539 Martineau v. Director of the Div. Miranda v. Arizona 10:119 of Unemployment Sec. 1:363 Mitchell v. Consolidated School Massachusetts v. Sheppard 8:373 Dist. No. 201 8:414 Mathe, State v. 10:41 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co. 5:367, 373 Matter of Roger B. 4:357 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham 2:399 Matthews v. Eldridge 8:381 Moen v. Hanson 8:118-120 Matthews v. Parker 7:364, 371 Molinaro v. New Jersey 8:399 Mazer v. Stein 7:437 Monroe v. Penn-Dixie Cement McArthur, United States v. 7:75 Corp. 2:50 1-22 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

Montana v. United States 10:313 New York Times Co. v. United Montoya v. Greenway Aluminum 10:81 States 4:123 Moore v. City of East Cleveland 3:203 New York v. Belton 7':500; 8:335 Moore v. New York Cotton New York v. Class 10:574, 581 Exch. 9:213, 226 New York v. P.J. Video 10:581 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. National Nick, United States v. 7:396 Tank Co. 7:270 Nixon, United States v. 3:208 Moragne v. States Marine Lines 2:402 NLRB v. Burnup & Sims 5:181 Moran v. Burbine 10:581 NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers 5:163 Morelock v. NCR Corp. 2:73 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Morris v. City of Salem 7:92 Telegraph Co. 5:179 Morris v. Matthews 10:585 NLRB v. Snokist Growers 9:475 Morris v. Seattle-First Nat'l Bank 3:64 Noel v. Cole 6:77, 88, 93; Morrow v. Henneford 1:287 8:59, 733, 79-80, 82 Moser, United States v. 0:312 Noia v. Ferrell-Penning 10:84 Mosley, State v. 18:395 Norris v. Arizona Governing Muir v. Kessinger, 10:606 Comm. for Tax Deferred Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank Annuity 7:137-38, 156-57, 165 & Trust Co. 5:376 North American Co. for Life & Mullaney v. Wilbur 6:25 5, 257 Health Ins. v. Berger 7:269 Munn v. Illinois 10:11 North Carolina v. Pearce 8:405 Murdock v. Pennsylvania 1.29 North Georgia Finishing v. Di- Murphy v. Huntington 8:577,589 Chem 9:249 Murphy v. Ramsey 8:427 Northern Pac. Ry. v. National Murray v. Carrier 10:5i87-88 Cylinder Gas Div. of Chemetron Murray v. United States 6:362 Corp. 10:60 Mutual of Enumclaw Ins. Co. v. Northern Pac. Ry. v. Sunnyside Wisconsin 6:3,0-0 Valley Irrigation Dist. 9:549 Myrick, State v. 8: ;41, 34 Northshore School Dist. No. 417 v. Kinnear 3:261 Northwest Airlines v. Hughes Air Corp. 10:91 NAACP v. Alabama 2:3; 5:268 Norton v. Bridges 8:615 Nason, State v. 8:396 National Farmers Union Ins. Co. v. Crow Tribe of Indians 10:231 National League of Cities v. O'Brien v. Muskin Corp. 8:696 Usery O'Brien v. Noble 7:280 Neal v. Bergland Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Walker 7:564 Olson 4:1.27; 8:135 Offshore Transport Corp. v. Nebbia v. New York 1:309 4:402 Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart 2:317 United States Ohio v. Roberts 6:196; 7:399-400; 8:54 Neely v. Maurer 7:365, 366 Neitzel, State v. 8:447 Ohler v. Tacoma Gen. Hosp. 5:14; 10:740 Neoponsit Property Owners' Ass'n Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass'n 9:327 v. Emigrant Indus. Say. Bank 3:226 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Neustadt, United States v. 7:268 Commissioner 7:463 Nevada v. United States 10:315 Oliver v. United States 8:345 New York City Hous. Auth. v. Olmstead v. United States 9:422 Muller 9:236 Olsen v. Delmore 7:329, 337 New York State Dep't of Social Olson v. City of Seattle 7:366 Serv. v. Dublino 1:91 Olson v. Green 8:48 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 4:931; Olusczak v. Florida Indus. 6:295; 7:216, 220; 11:178; 12:3 Comm'n 1:362 1988] Index 1-23

Olympic Forest Prod. v. Chaussee Peter Kiewit Sons' Co. v. State Bd. Corp. 8:237 of Equalization 10:313 Organization for a Better Aiustin v. Peter Pan Fabrics v. Dan River Keefe 8:135 Mills 7:425 Orion Corp. v. State 9:363 Peters v. Wayne State Univ. 7:137, Ownbey v. Morgan 5:372 153-' 54, 165 Peterson v. King County 9:548 P Peterson v. Paulson 7:255 Petition of Mahoney 1:241 Pacific Northwest Annual Petroleum Navigation v. Conference of the United Henneford 1:282 Methodist Church v. Wall a 1:291 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Walla County Palko v. Connecticut 7:312 Disciplinary Bd. of the Supreme 2:334 Palumbo, United States v. 8:49-50 Court Corp. 2:8 Panorama Residential Protective 8 Phillips v. Martin Marietta Ass'n v. Panorama Corp. 8:566-67 Pierce v. Society of Sisters 3:199 Papachristou v. City of Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Jacksonville 7:341 Comm'n on Human Relations 7:228 Park v. Chessin 8:526 Pletten v. Department of the Parker v. Brown 1:93 Army 10:617 Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shoire 10:310-11 Plumbstead Theatre Soc'y v. Parks v. Western Wash. Fair Commissioner 8:20 Ass'n 10:70 PMP Assocs. v. Globe Newspaper Parodi v. Merit Sys. Protection Bd. Co. 7:215 10:626 Pollard v. Hagan 8:459 Parris, State v. 7:399; 8:26-30 Polygon Corp. v. Seattle 9:373 Parrish v. Rigell 7:115 Port of Longview v. Taxpayers of Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. the Port of Longview 8:202 Spangler 1:212 Portage Bay v. SHB 9:354 Patterson v. New York 6:257 Powell v. Alabama 7:313 Paulsen v. Seamark Propertties 10:1 Powell v. Batchelor 7:107 Pavelich, State v. 6:49 Power v. Huntley 1:282 Payner, United States v. 6:19 Presbyterian & Reformed Pease v. Baxter 8:88, 101 Publishing Co. v. Commissioner 8:8, 20 Peiffer v. The Old Nat'l Bax 7:121, 123 Union Trust Co. 10:202 Price, United States v. Prince v. Massachusetts 3:201 Peltz v. City of S. Euclid 10:33 10:96 Pennsylvania Assoc. of RetsLrded Prociw v. Baugh Const. Co. Children v. Pennsylvania 7:190 Procunier v. Martinez 9:305 7.Qnr Progressive, United States n ~I 1 11 11 v. 4:124, 137-38 People ex rel. Rice v. 1:57 Cunningham Prout v. Staff v. People v. Conley 3:, Pruneyard Shopping Center People v. Ebanks Robins 5:332, 338; 10:15, 21 People v. Hood 3:, Public Employment Relations People v. Perez Comm'n v. City of Kennewick 8:212 People v. Shirley 6:) Puerto Revere Copper & Brass v. People v. Superior Court Aetna Casualty & Sur. Co. 9:230 People v. Tenorio Puerto Rico v. Eastern Sugar People v. Wolff 3:295 Assocs. 9:238 Perez v. Campbell 2:371, 378, 382 Puget Sound Gillnetters Ass'n v. Perry v. Baltimore Contractors 5:362 Moos 5:107 Perry v. School Dist. No. 81 8:415 Pullman, State v. 8:71 Personnel Admin. of Mass. v. Puyallup Tribe v. Department of Feeney 7:145 Game (Puyallup I) 5:105-06 1-24 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

Puyallup Tribe v. Department of Rowland v. Christian 7:278 Game (Puyallup III) 5:107 Roy Export Co. Establishment v. Trustees of Columbia Univ. 1:206 Q Rozny v. Marnul 7::271, 279 Rusch Factors v. Levin 7:264 Quaker City Cab Co. v. 1:274 Russell, State v. 8:38 Pennsylvania Ruth v. Dight 10:749 R Ryan v. Kanne 7::291, 293 Ryan, State v. 7:403 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co. 5:308,: 314-15 Rakas v. Illinois 6:4-6 Ralph Williams' Northwest Sahlie v. Johns-Manville Sales Chrysler Plymouth, State v. 8:200 Corp. 10:741 Rawlings v. Kentucky 6:9-11, 23 Saltarelli, State v. 8:392 Ray v. Alad Corp. 6:325, 334 Salvucci, United States v. 6:7, 23; Raymond v. Thomas 7:502; 8:334 Rayonier v. United States San Antonio Indep. School Dist. v. Realty Co., United States v. Rodriguez 3:263 Red Feather, United States v. San Antonio v. Rodriguez 7:193 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. San Diego Gas & Elec. Co. v. San F.C.C. ' Diego 9:552-53 Reddish v. Smith San Juan County v. Ayer 7:355, 376 Redford v. Seattle San Juan Star Co. v. Baralo Redmond v. GAF Corp. 8:130, 132, 133 Reed v. Eller Sant v. Mack Trucks 2:56 Reed v. Reed Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 10:249, Reehil v. Fraas 255 Republic Aviation Corp. v. NLRB Santa Clara v. Andrus 4:15 Reynolds v. United States Sargent v. Ross 7:278 2:279; 7:620-21; Sarmiento-Perez, United Rhinehart v. Seattle Times Co. States v. 8:47-49 126, 133, 139-14 Sauve v. K.C. 3:102 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp. Savings Bank v. Ward 4:238 Richardson v. Belcher Saxe v. Terry 2:409 Richardson, United States v. Say v. Smith 8:571, 573 Ringer, State v. 7:500; 8:335, 35 Scannell v. City of Seattle 8:574 Rippey v. Harrison Schaefer v. Gregory 7:235 Rizzo v. Goode Scheizer v. Elox Div. of Colt Roberts v. Johnson Indus. 6:355-56 Roberts, State v. Schenk, United States v. 8:445 Robins v. Pruneyard Shopping Scheuer v. Rhodes 7:1 Center 5:333; Schipper v. Levitt & Sons 7:288 Robinson, United States v. 7:501; Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. Rodruck v. Sand Point to Stop the War 3:233 Maintenance Comm'n Schmid, State v. 5:333, 336; Roe v. Wade 1:330; 3:197; 8:168; 10:21 Rogers v. Exxon Research & Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 8:361 Eng'g Co. Schramm v. Steele 6:142, 151 Rosario v. Rockefeller 5:: Schroeder v. Fageol Motors 2:289-90 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia Schultz v. Hickok Mfg. Co. 2:53 Ross v. Goshi Schweiger v. Superior Court 4:424-25 Ross v. Scannell 7:55 Screen Gems-Columbia Music v. Ross, United States v. 7:500: Mark-Fi Records 1:206 Roth v. United States Scrugs v. Jefferson County 10:72 Rowe, State v. Sea-Land Serv. v. Gaudet 2:402 1988] Index 1-25

Seaboard Sur. Co. v. Ralph Skinner v. Oklahoma 1:327 Williams' Northwest Chrysler Smith v. Allwright 5:270 Plymouth 8:200 Smith v. Chambers 7:373 Seattle School Dist. v. State Smith v. Murray 10:587 (School Funding I) 7:580 Smith v. Organization of Foster Seattle School Dist. No. 1 v. State 3:261 Families for Equality & Reform 3:202 Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa 8:149, 150 Smith v. Smith 8:611 Seattle v. Buchanan 8:473 Smith v. United States 2:1 38, 143; Seattle-First Nat'l Bank v. 8:396-997 Rankin 8:119 Smith v. Western Elec. Co. 10:599 Seattle-First Nat'l Bank v. Smith, State v. 6:50 Shoreline Concrete Co. 5:16, 18; 6:350 Snavely v. Goldendale 9:548 Seattle-First Nat'l Bank v. Tabert 4:148; Sniadach v. Family Fin. Corp. 5:367 5:7-8; 8:683, 684-87, 689-91, Snow's Mobile Homes v. Morgan 1:291 697-99 Sonitrol Northwest v. City of Seay v. Chrysler Corp. 4:156; 5:8, 15 Seattle 1:289 SEC v. C.M. Joiner Leasing Corp. 3:86 South Dakota v. North Carolina 1:50 SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enter. 3:97 South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n, SEC v. Latta 3:96 United States v. 9:506 SEC v. W.J. Howey Co. 3:87 Southwest Wash. Chapter Nat'l Segerberg, State v. 7:402 Elec. Contractors Ass'n v. Pierce Senear v. Daily Journal-American 6:297 County 8:471 Senegal v. Lake Charles Southwest Wash. Prod. Credit Stevedores 1:363 Ass'n v. Seattle-First Nat'l 7:375 Sengfelder v. Hill Bank 3:36 Shaffer v. Heitner 5:372 Spangler v. Pasadena Bd. of Educ. 1:213 9:577 Shell Oil Co. v. Marinello Spayd v. Ringing Rock Lodge No. Shelley v. Kraemer 8:266; 10:45 665 8:166 v. United States Lines 6:363 Shellman Specht v. Patterson 10:134 v. King 8:630 Shelton Speck v. Finegold 8:518 v. Superior Court 2:385 Shepard Spencer v. Honorable Justices 9:329 Sheppard v. Maxwell 2:321 Spherex v. Alexander Grant & Sherbert v. Verner 7:621, 629; 8:446 Co. 7:294 Sherman v. Baker 1:372 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Shimp v. New Jersey Bell Tel. Dodge 1:27 Co. 10:592, 613 Spinelli v. United States 8:341, 367 Shopping Kart Food Mkt. 9:476 Spirt v. Teachers Ins. & Annuity Shotwell v. Transamerica Title Assoc. 7:137, 153-54, 165 Ins. Co. 4:220 Splawn v. California 2:137 Sibbach v. Wilson & Co. 5:314 7:370 Sibron v. New York 8:364 Squire v. Greer Sierra Club v. Morton 3:251-52 Staaf v. Bilder 7:368 Silver Hills Country Club v. Standefer v. United States 10:314 Sobieski 3:93 Stanson v. Mott 7:96 Silver v. United States 7:122 Stanton v. Stanton 2:10 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United State Dep't of Ecology v. States 9:421 Pacesetter Const. Co. 8:579-80 Simmons v. United States 6:3 State ex rel. Atwood v. Wooster 1:269 Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare State ex rel. Bremerton Bridge Co. Rights Org. 3:237 v. United States Superior Court 6:135 Simons v. Tri-State Const. Co. 10:98 State ex rel. Clithero v. Simpson, State v. 6:12, 23; 8:334 Showalter 8:415 Skagit County v. Department of State ex rel. Dearle v. Frazier 8:415 Ecology 9:351, 354 State ex rel. Evans v. Brotherhood Skendzel v. Marshall 8:100 of Friends 7:522 1-26 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

State ex rel. Foster-Wyman T Lumber Co. v. Superior Co,urt 6:49 State ex rel. Graham v. City of T.C. Theatre Corp. v. Warner Olympia 8:200 Bros. Pictures 6:209 State ex rel. Holcomb v. Taskett v. KING Broadcasting Armstrong 8:447 CO. 1:177, 182 State ex rel. King County v. Taylor v. Morris 8:675 Superior Court 6:46 Teagle v. Fischer & Porter Co. 4:155 State ex rel. Mason County Teamsters v. United States 7:147 Logging Co. v. Wiley 1:270, 296 Tennessee Valley Auth. v. Hill 2:89 State ex rel. O'Connell v. PUJD Terry v. Ohio 8:363 No. 1 8:201 Texas Co. v. Cohn 1:289 State ex rel. Park v. Glenn ' V. Textile Workers Union of America Turner Enter. 4:95 v. Darlington Mfg. Co. 5:234 State ex rel. PUD No. 1 v. Mylie 8:64 The Sea Gull 2:407 State ex rel. Stiner v. Thein v. Burrows 7:357 Yelle 1:272, 275, 296 Thiem Indus. v. NLRB 9:474 State ex rel. Weiss v. District Bd. Thomas v. Collins 9:304 of School Dist. No. 8 7:521 Thomas v. Review Bd. 7:617 State ex rel. Wolfe v. Parmenter 1:264 Thomas v. Thomas 7:460 State Higher Educ. Assistanc Tift v. Forage King Indus. 6:333 Auth. v. Graham 8:414 Toellner v. McGinnis 8:502 State Hous. Fin. Comm'n v. Toman v. Svoboda 8:616 O'Brien 8:213 Town v. Greer 7:362, 370 State v. (see opposing party) Trainor v. Hernandez 1:5 Stauffer Chem. Co., United States Trans World Airlines v. V. 10:316 Hardison 2:343; 3:286 Steinberg v. Code Roberson (Const. Tri-M Erectors v. Drake Co. 10:66 Co. 7:286 Trustees of Schools v. Batdorf 8:647-49 Stephanus v. Anderson 4:416, 421-22 Tucci & Sons v. Madsen 10:55, 58, 83 Stertz v. Industrial Ins. Con m'n 6:352 Tulee v. Washington 5:104, 110 Stewart v. Cox 7:289 Tulk v. Moxhay 3:223 Stewart v. Hamilton 8:647 Turner Inv. Co. v. City of Seattle 8:71 Stoleson v. United States 10:750 Turner v. Bituminous Casualty 6:333 Stone v. Graham 8:421 Co. 10:578 Stone v. Powell 1:9, 49 6:18; 10:586 Turner v. Murray Turner, State v. 6:49; 7:579 Stotlar v. Hester 7:2 Turpin v. Sortini 8:527 Stovall v. Denno Twining v. New Jersey 7:309 Strand v. Stewart 10:197 Tyee Const. Co. v. Pacific Strauder v. West Virginia 1:325 Northwest Bell Tel. Co. 10:60 Strickland v. Morton 5:77 Tyson v. Tyson 10:721, 725, Stringfello v. Monsanto Co. 2:49 734-35, 739, 744 Supply Laundry Co. v. Jenneer 1:287 Sussex Perrage Case 8:33 Suter v. Campbell 7:367 Sutherland v. Southcenter Ulmer v. Ford Motor Co. 4:145, 147, Shopping Center 5:340-41; 8:222 149; 5:8; 8:682 Swain v. Alabama 7:503 Ultramares Corp. v. Touche 7:261 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Union Pac. R.R. v. Ross Transfer Bd. of Educ. 1:212 Co. 10:56 Sweet, State v. 8:393 United Airlines v. McMann 2:15 Swift & Co. v. United States 5:291 United Cal. Bank v. THC Fin. Swift v. Tyson 5:312 Corp. 3:97 1988] Index 1-27

United Hous. Found. v. Formsin 3:88 Washington v. Seattle School Dist. United Mineworkers of Ameriica V. No. 1 7:405 Gibbs 9:21E1, 224 Washington v. Texas 7:318 United States v. (see opposing Washington v. Washington State party) Commercial Passenger Fishing United States Dep't of Agric. V. Vessel Ass'n (Phase I) 5:108 Moreno 1:336 Washington, United States United States ex rel. Tennesseee v. 5:101-02, 111 Valley Auth. v. Welch 9:237 Washington-Southern Navigation United States Oil & Refining Co. Co. v. Balt. & P.S.B. Co. 6:57 v. Washington, Dep't of Ecology 10:751 Watkins v. Hagerty 7:115 United States Trust Co. v. New Watson v. Buck 1:27 Jersey 1:299; 8:644 Weeks v. United States 8:332, 9:420 Urie v. Thompson 10:75 Weinberger v. Salfi 1:338 Usery v. Tamiami Trail Tours 2:78 Weiss v. Bruno 8:413 Wenatchee Wenoka Growers Ass'n V v. Krack Corp. 4:163; 5:17 Vacation Int'l, State v. 4:96 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Valentine v. Chrestensen 9:307 Barnette 1:219 Vancouver Oil Co. v. Henneford 1:287 Westerhold v. Carroll 7:284 Vasquez v. Hillery 10:577 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Venters v. Michigan Gas Utili ties Unemployment Compensation Co. 6:356 Bd. of Review 1:361 Verkennes v. Corniea 8:115 Weyerhaeuser v. King County 9:353 Vickers v. Veterans Admin. 10:618 Whalen v. Roe 3:205; 4:359 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmac v. White v. Abrams 1:369 Virginia Citizens Consumer White v. Johns-Manville Corp. 10:753 Council 2:142; 7:217; 9:3302, 306, 308 White v. State 8:401 Visser v. Nooksack Valley Sch ool White, State v. 6:26; 7:301; 8:334; 9:433 Dist. No. 506 8:414 White-Smith Music Publishing Co. Vorcheimer v. School Dist. of v. Apollo 7:433 Philadelphia 2:2 Whitney v. California 8:445 Whittington, State v. 10:134 W Wicker, State v. 8:36 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Wickland v. Gus J. Bouten Const. Kavanaugh 1:302, 310 Co. 10:89 Wainwright v. Greenfield 10:580 Wicklund v. Commissioner of Wainwright v. Sykes 10:586, 589 Umemployment Compensation 1:351 Walder v. Belnap 7:328 Wiles v. Commissioner 7:460 Walker v. Armco Steel Corp. 5:308 Wilkerson v. Utah 5:30 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Williams Elec. v. Artic Int'l 7:438 Machine & Chem. Corp. 5:293 Williams v. Eaton 8:448 Walla Walla v. Conkley 9:549 Williams v. Miller 1:28 Wallis v. Manhattan Bank 7:106, 112 Williams v. Polgar 7:282 Wanrow, State v. 6:269 Williams, State v. 8:343 Warth v. Seldin 3:233 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. 7:614 Washington (Phase II), Unite Wilson P. Abraham Const. Corp. States v. 5:1101, 125, 127 v. Armco Steel Corp. 7:413 Washington Educ. Ass'n v. Sh elton Wilson v. Piper Aircraft Corp. 8:696 School Dist. No. 309 8:573, 590-91 Wilson v. Rund 8:118 Washington Game Dep't v. Winans, United States v. 5:104, 125 Puyallup Tribe (Puybllup II 5:106 Winston v. City of Spokane 7:87-89 Washington State Commercial Winterbottom v. Wright 4:144; 7:286 Fishing Vessel Ass'n v. Winters v. United States 5:126-27 Tollefson 5:107 Wisconsin v. Yoder 7:617; 8:446 1-28 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-14

Wolf v. Colorado 9:424 Young v. American Mini Wolff v. McDonnell 7:347 Theatres 2:138, 145 Wood v. Georgia 7:324 Young, State v. 8:37 Woolery v. Department of Social Younger v. Harris 1:3, 12 & Health Serv. 8 75-76 Yount v. Tarbell 7:559 Wooley v. Maynard 7:227; 10:12, 17 Worcester v. Georgia 2:279 Wright Line 5:163-64 Wright, State v. 1:237 Zant v. Stephens 7:344 Wrynn v. United States 7:54 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Wyman v. Wallace 5:4& 50; 8:452 Counsel 9:315 Zelenka v. Benevolent & Y Protective Order of Elks 8;167 Yakima First Baptist Homes v. Zimmer v. City of Seattle 8:561, Gray 1:291 564, 566, 570 Yellow Cab Co., United States v. 5:300 Zinger v. Blanchette 2:60 Yick Wo v. Hopkins 7:351 Zornes, State v. 7:328 Popular Names Index

The popular names index includes legislation that received textual treatment. Popular names in boldface print formed the basis for an article. References are to volume and page number on which the popular name appears.

1909 Copyright Act 1:192 Death on the High Seas Act 2:398 1976 Copyright Act 1:192 Declaration of Independence 7:14 ABA Code of Professional Dep't of Defense Authorization Responsibility 7:405 Act of 1982 7:53 ABA Standards of Lawyer Dissolution of Marriage Act 1:162, 164 Discipline 7:552 District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act 3:246; 6:62 Redevelopment Act of 1945 9:237 Age Discrimination in Employment Divorce Act of 1949 1:164 Act 2:15 DOD Cooperation With Civilian Alaska Native Claims Settlement Law Enforcement Officials 7:5, 56 Act 6:116 Due Process Clause 8:641, 650; 9:249 A.L.I. Test, The 7:528 Economy Act 7:73 Alien Registration Act of 1940 1:89 Edmunds Act 8:426 Alpine Lakes Area Management Edmunds-Tucker Act 8:428 Act 6:371 Education for All Handicapped Anti-Injunction Statute 1:25 Children Act of 1975 7:184 Army Appropriation Act 7:47 Enabling Act, The 7:510 Bankruptcy Act of 1898 3:31 Endangered Species Act 2:89 Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 2:379 Enforcement Act of 1870 7:39, 46 Bankruptcy Reform Act 3:31 English Stamp Act of 1765 3:260 Bill of Rights 9:250 Equal Pay Act 9:491 Bill Report 7:588 Equity Rule 30 (268 U.S. 709 Bonneville Project Act 4:9 (1925)) 9:214, 226 British National Insurance Act 1:354 Erie Doctrine 7:449 Broad Special Fund Doctrine 7:82, 89 Evacuation Claims Act of 1948 6:106 California Association 1:147 Executive Order 9066 6:100 California Corporate Securities Fair Insurance Practices Act 7:138, 161 Act 3:93 Fair Labor Standards Act 7:149 Citizens Right to Standing in Federal Administrative Procedure Federal Courts Act 3:239 Act 6:64 Civil Disturbance Regulations 7:4, 53, 59 Federal Bankruptcy Act 2:365 Civil Liberties 7:499 Federal Compensation Law of Civil Rights Act of 1866 7:34, 46 Germany 6:113 Civil Rights Act of 1871 1:1, 24 Federal Employee Disability Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title Retirement 10:6265 VII) 2:13, 21; 3:286, 343; 7:138, 144 Federal Rehabilitation Act of Civil Rights Act, Title VII 8:571; 9:491 1973 10:615 Civil Rights Improvements Act of Federal Tort Claims Act 4:385; 7:268 1977 1:3 Federal Trade Commission Act 10:149 Class Action 8:557 Federal Water Power Act 10:303 Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 12-14, Federal Work Incentive Program 1:92 21-27) 9:214 Federalist No. 78, The 6:37, 66 Clean Air Act 10:316 Financial Responsibility Law 6:307 Coastal Zone Management Act of First Amendment 2:137; 8:125 1972 1:102; 9:339 Franchise Investment Protection Colorado Sex Offenders Act 10:134 Act (FIPA) 9:563, 575 Confrontation Clause, The 8:50-51 Freedom of Information Act 4:365; 6:64 Contract Clause 8:641 Freedom of Speech 7:499

1-29 1-30 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-29

Human Leukocyte Antigen Test Public Disclosure Act 4:365; 8:152 (HLA) 8:668-69, 673, 577-78 Recording Act, The 7:358, 371 Illinois Sexually Dangerous Rehabilitation Act of 1973 3:286 Persons Act 10:126 Rehabilitation of the Philippines Immigration and Naturalization Act, The 6:110 Act 1:95 Restatement (Second) of Torts, Individualized Education Program 7:184 § 402A 2:388 Industrial Insurance Act 6:368 Revised Code of Washington Insurance Agents and Brokers Annotated (RCWA) 7:597 Act 9:534 Ringer Amendment 9:436 Internal Revenue Code-The Robinson-Patman Unfair Trade Code 7:447 Act 9:506 Johnson Act of 1934 1:24 Runaway Youth Act 2:182 Jones Act 2:398 Securities Act of 1933 1:367; 3:85 Journal of the House of Securities Exchange Act of Representatives 7:599 1934 1:367; 3:85 Journal of the Senate 7:599 Sengfelder Rule, The 7:375 Sheliman Judicial Conference, 28 U.S.C. Rule 6:363 § 331 (1976) 6:43 Sherman Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. Judiciary Act of 1789 6:40 §§ 1-7) 9:214 Juvenile Court Act 2:155 Sherman Antitrust Act 7:211 Juvenile Justice Act of 1977 10:105, 122 Shoreline Management Act (Wash. Ku Klux Klan Act 7:33, 40, 46 Rev. Code § 90.58 (Supp. 1984)) 9:338 Labor Reform Act 9:479, 486 Shoreline Management Act of Land Law of Puerto Rico 9:238 1971 9:544 Land Reform Act (1967 Hawaii Skagit County Shoreline Sess. Laws 307) 9:234 Management Master Program 10:664 Legislative Digest and History of Social Security Act 1:335 Bills 7:598 Special Fund Doctrine 7:81, 86 Legislative Report 7:598 State Environmental Policy Act of Lester Principle, The 7:479 1971 (SEPA) 9:540, 543, 558 Lord Campbell's Act 8:105 Statute of Frauds 7:277, 355, 374 Lord Mansfield's Doctrine 7:24, 49, 51 Strict Scrutiny Review 7:612 Manual for Complex Litigation 8:576, Submerged Land Act of 1953 1:80 582, 584, 588 Survey Recording Act 7:371 McCarran-Ferguson Act 9:506 Taft-Hartley Act 2:358 Military Reconstruction Act 7:35 Tax Injunction Act of 1937 1:24 Mitchell-Lama Act 3:88 Tax Reform Act of 1983 7:464 M'Naghten Defense, The 7:528 Tax Reform Act of 1984 7:488 Model Unfair Trade Practices Act 9:506 Three-Judge Court Act 1:23 Narrow Special Fund Doctrine 7:82, 98 Tort and Products Liability Natural Environmental Policy Reform Act 10:88 Act 2:90 Tort Reform Act 6:343 New York's Field Code 6:41 Uniform Building Code 7:607 Pacific Northwest Electric Power Uniform Commercial Code 2:289; 7:125, Planning and Conservation Act 4:14, 27 287; 9:563; 10:167 Parens Patriae Power 7:530 Uniform Firearms Act 7:329 Participant Agreements 7:99 Uniform Parentage Act (UPA) 1:162, Pollution Disclosure Act of 1971 9:543 166; 8:660-66, 669, 676-77 Ports and Waterways Safety Act Uniform Securities Act 1:366 of 1972 1:97 United States Bill of Rights 7:496 Posse Comitatus Act 7:42, 47, 49, 54 United States Constitution 7:496 Printed Bills of the Legislature 7:600 Variation of Trusts Act 8:625, 632-33, Process Acts 6:40 640, 646 Product Liability Act 6:343 Vessel Tank Act of 1936 1:99 1988] Index 1-31

Vieques Act 9:238 Washington Public Disclosure Act 6:64 Washington Administrative Washington Rules for Lawyer Procedure Act 6:63 Discipline 7:548 Washington Clean Indoor Air Washington Tanker Pollution Act 10: 628-29 Law 1:74, 80 Washington Coastal Zone Washington Unemployment Management Program 1:102; 9:339 Compensation Act 1:346 Washington Consumer Protection Washington's Open Public Act Meetings Act 6:64, 127 Washington Declaration of Rights Water Pollution Control Act ("The Declaration") (WPCA) 9:543, 559 Washington Filiation Proceeding Statute 1:167 Water Resources Act of 1971 Washington Industrial Insurance (WRA) 9:543 Act 10:80 Watergate 7:421 Washington Judicial Council 6:68 Wheeler-Lea Act 10:162 Washington Law Against Wilderness Act 6:371 Discrimination 3:281 Zornes Doctrine 7:328 Statutes Index

The statutes index includes all statutes that received textual treatment. Statutes in boldface print formed the basis for an article. References are to volume and page number on which the statute appears.

12 C.F.R. § 202.7(d)(4)(1980) 4:335 Canons of Professional Ethics, 32 C.F.R. § 213 (1982) 7:5, 56, 59 Canon 6 (1969) 6:209 37 FED. REG. 3637, 32 C.F.R. § 215 Chapter 39 of Magna Carta 7:10 (Employment of Military Dept. of Energy Organization Act, Resources in Event of Civil 42 U.S.C. § 7131 (Supp. III 1979) 5:66 Disturbances) 7:41 FED. R. Civ. P. 10(c) 8:546 23 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. §§ 501-07 FED. R. Civ. P. 12 8:542 (Purdon Supp. 1984) 8:483 FED. R. Civ. P. 12(b) 8:541 43 PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. §§ 951- FED. R. Civ. P. 23 8:557, 559 955 (Purdon 1964 & Supp. 1984) 8:483 FED. R. Civ. P. 26 8:548 10 U.S.C. § 331 (1976) 7:17 FED. R. Civ. P. 26(b) 8:548 10 U.S.C. § 332 (1976) 7:21 FED. R. Civ. P. 26(f) 8:548 10 U.S.C. § 333 (1976) 7:32 FED. R. Civ. P. 33 8:548 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7, 15, 26 (1976 & FED. R. Civ. P. 42(b) 8:543 Supp. IV 1980) 7:211 FED. R. Civ. P. 52(a) 8:542 17 U.S.C. § 101 (1976) 7:432 FED. R. Civ. P. 56 8:542 17 U.S.C. § 102 (1976) 7:429 FED. R. Civ. P. 82 9:227 17 U.S.C. § 117 (Supp. IV 1980) 7:434 Fed. R. Civ. P. 83 8:537, 545 17 U.S.C. § 301 (1976) 7:439 FED. R. EVID. 801 7:389 18 U.S.C. § 3771 (1976) 6:43 FED. R. EVID. 803(24) 7:389 20 U.S.C. §§ 1232, 1401, 1405-1406, FED. R. EVID. 804(a)(1)-(5) 7:392 1411-1420, 1453 (1976 & Supp. III FED. R. EVID. 804(b)(3) 8:25, 31, 38 1979) 7:184 FED. R. EVID. 804(b)(5) 7:390 28 U.S.C. § 331 (1976) 6:43 Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. 28 U.S.C. § 2072 (1976) 6:43 § 1346 (1976) 4:385 31 U.S.C. § 686(a) (1976) 7:73-74 FLA. CONST. art. I, § 9 9:500 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (1984) 8:469 FLA. CONST. art. V, § 4(b)(1) 8:377 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a) (1976) 7:138 FLA. STAT. ANN. § 626.611(11) 43 U.S.C. § 751 (1976) 7:359 (1984) 9:499 43 U.S.C. § 752 (1976) 7:360 FLA. STAT. ANN. § 626.9541(1)(h)1 1981 Wash. Laws ch. 19 § 2 6:34 (1984) 9:499 Administrative Procedure Act, 5 Flood Control Act of 1944, 33 U.S.C. §§ 701-706 (1976) 4:406 U.S.C. §§ 701-709a (1976) 5:76 Administrative Procedure Act, 5 Forest Practices Act of 1974, ch. 37, U.S.C. § 557 (1976) 5:64 Wash. Laws 1st Ex. Sess. 401 Alaska Coast. art. IV, §§ 8, 15 6:44 (current version at WASH. REV. ARIz. CONST. art. II, § 24 8:376 CODE ch. 76.09 (1981) 6:75, 79 Articles of Confederation art. VI, Freedom of Information Act, 5 cl. 4 7:7 U.S.C. §§ 552(b)(3), (c) (1977) 4:365 Bonneville Project Act of 1937, 16 GEN. R. 9, 97 Wash. 2d 1101 U.S.C. § 832 (1976) 5:64, 93 (1982) 6:63 CAL. CIV. CODE § 43.6(a) (West HAW. REv. STAT. § 516 (1976 & 1984) 8:535 Supp. 1983) 9:234 CAL. CONST. art. I, § 2 10:20 I.R.C. § 71 (1982) 7:447 CAL. CONST. art. I, § 9 (1879, I.R.C. § 501(a) (1982) 8:3 amended 1974) 8:175 I.R.C. § 501(c)(3) (1982) 8:1, 3-4 CAL. CONST. art. VI, § 6 6:45 I.R.C. § 501(e) (1982) 8:20

1-32 1988] Index 1-33

I.R.C. § 502 (1982) 8:14 Pacific Northwest Regional Power I.R.C. §§ 511-514 (1982) 8:5, 16 Planning and Conservation Act, I.R.C. § 513(a) (1982) 8:5 16 U.S.C.A. § 839 (West 1980 I.R.C. § 651 (1984) 8:635 Laws Special Pamphlet) 5:93 I.R.C. § 652 (1984) 8:634-35 Pub. L. No. 83-280 10:249 I.R.C. § 1001(1982) 7:451 Public Disclosure Act, WASH. REV. Indian Civil Rights Act 10:248, 252, 262 CODE §§ 42.17.21 0(3) - .17.310(2) (1979) 4:365 LA. CONST. art. I, § 19 8:376, 403 R.I. CONST. art. IV, § 13 (repealed MICH. CONST. art. I, § 20 (1963) 8:376 June 28, 1951) 7:84 MINN. STAT. ANN. § 145, 424 (West (SECOND) OF 1984) 8:533 RESTATEMENT AGENCY §§ 120-125 (1958) 7:107 MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS, RESPONSIBILITY Canon 4 (1980) 6:208 § 402A (1964) 8:683, 684, 685 MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL Rules Enabling Act, 28 U.S.C. RESPONSIBILITY Canon 5 (1980) 6:210 § 2072 (1976) 5:313 MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL Rules of Decision Act, 28 U.S.C. RESPONSIBILITY Canon 9 (1980) 6:211 § 1652 (1976) 5:312 MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL S.D. CODIFIED LAWS ANN. § 21-55- RESPONSIBILITY DR 1-103(A) 1 (1983) 8:533 (1980) 6:221, 230 S.D. CODIFIED LAWS ANN. § 21-55- MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL 2 (1984) 8:533 RESPONSIBILITY DR (1980) 6:209 SEATTLE MUNICIPAL CODE MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL § 12A.10.070 (1980) 8:473 RESPONSIBILITY DR 4-101(B)(3) State Environmental Policy Act 6:75 (1980) 6:219 Suits in Admiralty Act, 46 U.S.C. MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL § 742 (1976) 4:385 RESPONSIBILITY DR 5-101 to -107 U.C.C. 10:167 (1980) 6:205 U.C.C. § 2-719 2:289 MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY DR 5-105 (1980) 6:210 U.C.C. § 4-405 (1978) 7:125 U.S. CONST. amend. I 2:138, 320; MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL 7:211, 607; 8:159 RESPONSIBILITY DR 5-105(D) 6:215 IV 6:1; 8:331; MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL U.S. CONST. amend. 10:41 RESPONSIBILITY DR 9-101(B) U.S. CONST. amend. V 7:308 (1980) 6:214, 222, 233 U.S. CONST. amend. VI 2:320; 6:195; MODEL CODE OF PROFESSIONAL 7:388, 398; 8:31-32, 51-52; RESPONSIBILITY EC 9-2, 9-6 10:107, 115 (1980) 6:212 U.S. CONST. amend. XIV 7:35; N.J. CONST. art. I, § 6 (1980) 10:21 8:52, 641; 10:137 N.M. CONST. art. VI, § 2 (1911) 8:377 U.S. CONST. amend. XIV, § 1 8:159, N.Y. CONST. of 1846, art. I, § 8 8:176 462, 469, 472 National Environmental Policy U.S. CONST. art. I, §8 7:427 Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4321 (1976) 5:94 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 12 7:7 National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 14 7:45 U.S.C. §§ 8(a)(1),(3) (1976) 5:162 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 15 7:50-51 NEB. CONST. art. I, § 23 8:376 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 18 7:45, 50 OR. REV. STAT. § 1.725.750 (1981) 6:44 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 9, cl. 2 1:11 OR. REV. STAT. § 1.735 (1981) 6:44 U.S. CONST. art. I, § 10 8:641 Pacific Northwest Consumers U.S. CONST. art. I, § 10, cl. 1 1:299 Power Preference Act, 16 U.S.C. U.S. CONST. art. II, § 2 7:45 §§ 837-837h (1976) 5:93 U.S. CONST. art. III, § 2 2:260-61; 9:207 Pacific Northwest Federal U.S. CONST. art. IV, § 4 7:50 Transmission System Act, 16 Uniform Durable Powers of U.S.C. §§ 838-838k (1976) 5:94 Attorney Act §§ 1-10 7:127 1-34 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-32

Uniform Parentage Act 8:660-I36, 669, WASH. CONST. art. 31 8:461 676-77 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 1 7:507 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE § 2-302 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 3 8:237, 244 (1983) 10:220 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 4 8:244 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE § 2-505 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 5 4:500; 7:400; (1977) 10:174 8:144-45, 147, 237, 244; UNIFORM PROBATE CODE § 2-506 10:1, 20 (1969) 10:200 Wash. Coast. art. I, § 7 6:13, 16, 25, UNIFORM PROBATE CODE § 2-509 27, 29; 7:495; 8:244, 331, 332; (1969) 10:184 9:418, 431; 10:41 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE § 3-902 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 10 8:145, 147-48 (1977) 10:192 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 11 7:607; 8:244, UNIFORM PROBATE CODE §§ 5-501, 414, 415, 441 5-502 7:125 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 12 7:300; 8:465, UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. II, 468-69, 472 (1969) O:OJ.V WASH. CONST. art. I, § 14 7:4 93, 503 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. II, 862 WASH. CONST. art. I, § 16, § 2-104 (1969) 8:602 amend. 9 6:123 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. II, WASH. CONST. art. I, § 19 10:29 8:602 § 2-110 (1969) WASH. CONST. art. I, § 21 6:32 PROBATE CODE art. II, UNIFORM WASH. CONST. art. I, § 22 55, 376 I, 1 § 2-511 (1969) 8:602 WASH. CONST. art. § 8:249 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. II, 7:407 § 2-612 (1969) WASH. CONST. art. I, § 1 WASH. CONST. art. II, § 1 10:29 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. III 8:603 WASH. CONST. art. II, § 28 8:248 (1969) WASH. CONST. art. IV (proposed UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. IV (1969) 8:603 section concerning permanent judicial council) 6:72 art. V UNIFORM PROBATE CODE 6:59 (1969) 8:608 WASH. CONST. art. IV, § 1 WASH. CONST. art. IV, § 31, amend. UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. V, 6:51 § 2-202 (1969) 8:616 71 (Supp. 1982) WASH. CONST. art. VIII, § 5 8:195 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. V, art. VIII, § 7 8:195 § 2-508 (1969) 8:609-11, 61 4, 621 WASH. CONST. CONsT. art. IX, § 4 8:414-15, UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. V, WASH. 441, 458 § 6-103(a) (1969) 8:611 8:413 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. V, WASH. CONST. art. IX, § 11 8:442 § 6-104(a) (1969) 8:611 WASH. CONST. art. XXVI, § 4 6:34-35 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. VI, WASH. J. CT. CRIM. R. 4.09(c)(1) part I (1969) 8:623 WASH. R. App. P. 18.14 8:385 3:161 UNIFORM PROBATE CODE art. VII WASH. R. EVID. 702 (1969) 8:608 WASH. R. EVID. 704 3:159 Uniform Simultaneous Death Act 8:621 WASH. R. EvID. 803 7:388 7:392 UTAH CODE ANN. § 78-11-24 WASH. R. EVID. 804(a)(1)-(5) (1983) 8:533 WASH. R.L.D. 7:548 UTAH CONST. art. I, § 12 8:376 WASH. REV. CODE § 1.12.050 Variation of Trusts Act of 1958 8:625, (1983) 8:467 632-33, ;40, 646 WASH. REV. CODE § 2.04.190 W. VA. CONST. art. III, § 10 8:377 (1981) 6:46 W. VA. CONST. art. III, § 17 8:377 WASH. REV. CODE § 2.36.050 WASH. ADMIN. CODE chs. (1981) 6:32 392-171-392-173 (1980) 7:202 WASH. REV. CODE § 2.36.080 WASH. CONST. amend. 14 1:255 (1983) 8:461 WASH. CONST. amend. 34 7:607; 8:459 WASH. REV. CODE § 4.16.010 WASH. CONST. art. 7 1:259 (1985) 10:748 1988] Index 1-35

WASH. REV. CODE § 4.16.080 (2) WASH. REV. CODE § 11.02.005(9) (1985) 10:748 (1985) 10:227 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 4.22 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.020 (1981) 6:343, 349 (1985) 10:195, 28 WASH. REV. CODE § 4.24.010 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.040 (1983) 8:117-19, 121-22, 520, 524 (1985) 10:177 WASH. REV. CODE § 4.24.115 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.050 (1986) 10:53, 77 (1985) 10:201 WASH. REV. CODE § 4.24.290 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.080 (1983) 8:519 (1985) 10:178 WASH. REV. CODE § 5.44.070 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.090 (1981) 7:371 (1985) 10:209 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 7.72 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.110 (1981) 6:343, 349 (1985) 10:224-26 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 7.72.030(1)(a), WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.120 (3) (1982) 8:698 (1985) 10:223 WASH. REV. CODE § 7.72.050 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.150 (1983) 8:699 (1985) 10:224 WASH. REV. CODE § 8.20.070 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.12.160 (1981) 6:124 (1985) 10:175 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 9A.16.010- WASH. REV. CODE § 11.20.070 .040, .050 (1981) 6:244-46 (1985) 10:205 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 9A.16.020-.030 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.24.010 (1982) 6:245 (1985) 10:194 WASH. REV. CODE § 9A.32.030 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 11.56 (1985) 10:189 (1982) 6:258 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.76.200 WASH. REV. CODE (1985) 10:224 §§ 9A.32.030(1)(c)(2), (5) (1979) 7:331 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.76.240 WASH. REV. CODE § 9A.32.045(7) (1985) 10:226 (1979) 7:331 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.99.010 WASH. REV. CODE § 9A.44.120 (1985) 10:198 (Supp. 1982) 7:387, 391 Wash. Rev. Code § 13.40 (1983) 10:105 WASH. REV. CODE § 9.41.160 WASH. REV. CODE § 13.50.010(8) (1956) 7:329 (1983) 8:154 WASH. REV. CODE § 9.47.060 Wash. Rev. Code § 19.86 (1982) 10:143 (1970) 7:330 WASH. REV. CODE § 19.86.020 (1982 WASH. REV. CODE § 9.47.140 & 1985) 10:151 (1970) 7:330 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 19.86.080- WASH. REV. CODE § 10.05.020 .86.090 (1985) 10:153 (1981) 7:302 WASH. REV. CODE § 26.09.080 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.05.030 (1981) 6:145 (1981) 7:303 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 26.09 (1983) 8:462 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.95.020 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 26.16.010- (1981) 7:333, 336 .16.030 (1981) 6:140 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.95.030 WASH. REV. CODE § 26.16.030 (1981) 7:333, 337 (1982) 4:334 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.95.040 WASH. REV. CODE § 26.16.030(6) (1981) 7:304, 327 (1982) 4:337 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.95.040(1) WASH. REV. CODE § 26.20.030 (1981) 7:299, 302, 333, 347 (1983) 8:468 WASH. REV. CODE § 10.95.070 WASH. REV. CODE § 28A.12.010 (1981) 7:335, 343 (1981) 7:202, 208 WASH. REV. CODE § 11.02.005(8) WASH. REV. CODE ch. 28A.13 (1985) 10:227 (1981) 7:202 1-36 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-32

WASH. REV. CODE § 28A.13.005 WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.2-204 (1981) 7:202 (1976) 2:300 WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.2-302 WASH. REV. CODE § 28A.26.010 4( (1981) 7: D6-07 (1976) 2:295 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 28A.13 WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.2-316 (1981) 7:202 (1976) 2:292, 299 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 29.42.020- WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.2-719 .42.030 (1983) 8:474 (1976) 2:291, 295 WASH. REV. CODE § 43.52.250 WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.9-501 (1981) 7:82 (1966) 4:101 WASH. REV. CODE § 43.52.300 WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.9-504 (1981) 7:82 (1985) 9:563 WASH. REV. CODE ANN. § 44.24.010 WASH. REV. CODE §§ 64.04.010- (1983) 8:466 .040.020 (1981 & 1982) 7:374 WASH. REV. CODE ANN. WASH. REV. CODE § 90.58.020 (1982 § 44.24.020(5) (1983) 8:466 & Supp. 1984) 9:341 8:559 WASH. REV. CODE § 45.10.020 Wash. Sup. CL Civ. R. § 23 (1982) 7:371 WASH. Sup. Cr. Civ. R. § 23(a) 8:559, WASH. REV. CODE ch. 46.29 (1981) 6:307 565, 575, 579, 589 WASH. REV. CODE § 46.63.080 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. (Supp. 1981) 6:34 § 23(a)(1) 8:560-61 WASH. SUP. CT. Civ. R. WASH. REV. CODE § 48.18.180 (1985) 9:501 § 23(a)(2) 8:565-66, 598 WASH. REV. CODE § 48.18.480 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. (1983) 9:501 § 23(a)(3) 8:561-62 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. WASH. REV. CODE § 48.22.030(2) (1981) 6:307 § 23(a)(4) 8:562-65 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. . § 23(b) 8:567, WASH. REV. CODE § 49.12.170 8:451 575, 579 (1983) WASH. SUP. CT. CIV. . WASH. REV. CODE § 49.12.175 (1983) 8:479 § 23(b)(2) 8:568, 569, 570-71, 580, 591 WASH. SUP. CT. Civ. R WASH. REV. CODE § 49.12.200 (1983) 8:451 § 23(b)(3) 8:568-69, 573, 589 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. § 23(c) 8:573, WASH. REV. CODE § 49.60.010- .60.030 (1983) 8:483 575, 580 WASH. REV. CODE § 49.60.030(1)(b), WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. . .60.040 (1983) 8:477 § 23(c)(1) 8:573-74, 578-79 WASH. Sup. CT. CIv. R. WASH. REV. CODE § 49.60.180 (1976) 3:281 § 23(c)(2) 8:569, 572 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. . § 23(c)(3) 8:579 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 49.60 7. (1983) 8:477, 47 9, 483 WASH. SUP. CT. CIv. R. § 23(c)(4)(A) 8:578 WASH. REV. CODE § 58.09.040 (1981) 7:371 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. § 23(d) 8:572, WASH. REV. CODE § 58.10.010 581, 583 (1981) 7:371 WAH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. § 23(e) 8:572, 585 WASH. REV. CODE ch. 59.18 WASH. Sup. CT. Civ. R. § 24 8:565 (1983) 8:4 ), 510 WASH. SUP. CT. Civ. R. § 26(c) 8:124, 127 WASH. REV. CODE § 59.18.300 Washington State Residential (1983) 8:490 Landlord-Tenant Act, WASH. WASH. REV. CODE § 62A.1-205 REV. CODE ch. 59.18 (1979) 4:415 (1976) 2:301 Wis. CONST. art. I, § 21 8:377 Subject Matter Index

References are to volume and page number on which the subject matter appears.

ADMIRALTY Canon 4 analysis, 7:412 Canon 5 analysis, 7:416 See also MARIriME LAw "Extraordinary situation" Canon 9 analysis, 7:418 requirement, 5:373 Fee forfeiture in a disciplinary In rem arrest, 5:367 action, 7:547 Maritime lien, 5:370 Prohibition against revealing client's secrets, 7:410 ADOPTION Refusing employment likely to of Sealed records statutes, 4:351 precipitate a conflict 7:410 Adoptive parents and, 4:370 interest, litigation, Challenges to, 4:356 Side switching during Dept., 7:405 Freedom of Information Act, A . by U.S. Justice Right to information, 4:362 BANKRUPTCY Right to privacy, 4:359 Bankruptcy Act Amendments AGENCY (1970), 2:366 Mental capacity as affecting, 7:105 Bankruptcy reform (1978), 2:379 Common law, 7:107, 130 Student loan debtors, 2:365 Durable power of attorney State law conflicts, 2:371 and, 7:123 Restatement(s) of Agency, 7:108 BOUNDARIES Statutory exceptions, 7:124 Disputed monuments, Application to deeds, 7: 363, 368 ANTITRUST LAW Elements of proof, 7:371 "Attempt to monopolize" clause Federal Survey Boundaries, 7:359 of Sherman Act, 5:289 Monument control, Rule of, 7:356 Dangerous probability of Recorded plats, 7:365 success as element, 5:291 Standard of proof required to authenticate, 7:376 APPEAL Statute of Frauds, 7:374 Ninth Circuit, 9:391 Deferential standard, 9:399 BUILDING REGULATIONS State law, interpretive Freedom of religion as infringed deference by, 9:391 by, 7:607 Intermediate scrutiny standard ARMED SERVICES of review, 7:640 See MILITARY INTERVENTION Strict scrutiny standard of review, 7:620 ASBESTOS LITIGATION Manifestation or exposure as CAPITAL PUNISHMENT triggering policy coveragee, 7:167 See also DEATH PENALTY Contra proferentum theory', 7:176 Absolute right to life, Pro rata apportionment of American Convention on damages, 7:173, 182 Human Rights and, Convention for the Protection ATTORNEY AND CLIENT of Human Rights and See also PROFESSIONAL Fundamental Freedoms RESPONSIBILITY and,

1-37 1-38 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

International Covenant on Equitable lien employed in, 6:148 Civil and Political Rights, Tort recovery against, 6:139 United States Constitution Victims' right to recover and, against, 6:151 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and, COMPARABLE WORTH Denial of right to life as exemplified by, Civil Rights Act of 1964, 9:491 State statutes and, Equal Pay Act (1963), 9:491

CHILDREN CONSUMER PROTECTION See JUVENILE LAW; PARENT AND CHILD Public interest requirement of Washington Consumer CIVIL PROCEDURE Protection Act, See also JURISDICTION Common law elements, 10:160 Class actions in Washington, 8:557 Federal law comparison, 10:162 Appealability of orders, 8:592 Legislative history of, . 10:149 Attorney's fees, 8:595 Certification required for, 8:560 CONTRACTS Defendant classes, 8:589 History of, 8:558 See also INSTALLMENT SALES Mootness, 8:593 Commercial leases as subject to Procedure for handling, 8:572 theories of, 8:486 Expert witnesses, Construction industry Attorney/expert indemnification clauses, 10:51 communication, 3:162 Allocation of loss, 10:95 Deposition of, 3:165 Concurrent negligence, 10:74 Direct examination of, 3:173 Contract waivers and Opposition experts, 3:170 specificity of intent, 10:82 Preparation of, 161 Enforcement of, 10:80 3: Historical basis, Selection of, 10:55 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 83, Industrial Insurance Act and, 10:80 Advantages of local 549 Liability of independent rulemaking, 8: indemnitors, 10:97 Disadvantages of local 551 Negligence of third-party rulemaking, 8: subcontractors, 10:97 Local rulemaking powers 537 Noncontractual claims, 10:81 8: and, Overt act or omission test, 10:61 Proximate cause, 10:70 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING Reciprocal indemnification See LABOR LAW clauses, 10:96 Recovery of attorney fees, 10:99 COMMERCIAL LAW Third-party actions, 10:98 Contract clause, Tort contribution statute, 10:88 Remedy limitations and Overland travelers, warranty disclaimers California Association, 1:147 compared, 2:291 Collective organizing Trade usage as giving meaning contracts, 1:140 to, 2:300 Personal contract, 1:145 Unconscionabiity as affecting Restraining force of contract, 1:153 validity of, 2:296 Terms of association, 1:142 Promissory estoppel damages, COMMUNITY PROPERTY History, 10:279 Defined, 6:140 Measure of damages, 10:285 1988] Index 1-39

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Christianity and constitutional development, 10:528, 542 See also EQUAL PROTECTION; "Consent of the governed," 10:517 EQUAL RIGHTS; FIRST Constitutions as law or legal AMENDMENr, FREE SPEECH; documents, 8:312 FREEDOM OF THE PRESS; Customary manner of STATE CONSTITUTION interpretation, 8:316 Associational rights, Declaration of Independence Compelling state interest and, 10:358, 452 and, 5:282 Equality principle, Historical perspective, 5:268 incorporation of, 10:471 Intraparty politics and, 5:276 General or specific intent, 8:302 Political parties, 5:267 Giving effect to Framers Proof of burden upon exercise intent, 8:319 of, 5:279 Interpretive determinacy and, 8:306 Standards of review, 5:275 Judicial review constraints Contract clause, 1:299 on, 8:289 Municipal debts and, 1:320 Legal document analogy and, 8:311 Reasonableness standard and, 1:309 Natural rights, interpretations Reserved protective power of of, 10:374 state and, 1:308, 316 Paine, Tom, 10:497 State policy in economic Prudential morality, 10:371 matters and, 1:317 Slavery and, 10:352, 451, 513 State promises and, 1:305 Social contract theory and, 8:322 Criminal appeal, right of, 8:375 State sovereignty, 10:365 Abandonment and waiver of, 8:393 Jurisdiction and the doctrine of Common law background, 8:378 abstention, 1:1 Harsher sentences at retrial as 1:18 chilling, 8:405 Comity and, Courts refusal to exercise Lost transcripts and, 8:403 federalism and, 1:37, 43 Oral arguments and, 8:384 Doctrine of abstention Procedural due process, delineated, 1:8 standard imposed upon 1:13 states, 8:380 Equity and, Equal Rights Amendment Habeas corpus petition and, 1:10 (Washington State), 8:461 Political question doctrine, 1:66 Effect on Equal Protection Separation of powers and, 1:20, 62 analysis, 8:468 Three-Judge Court Act 1:31 Judicial review, 8:471 Younger doctrine, 1:33 Legislative background, 8:465 Preemption doctrine, 1:83 Establishment Clause, 8:411 Conflict-suppression ground, 1:84 Catholicism and, 8:430 Joint regulation ground, 1:93 Church property, tax Occupation of the field exemption of, 8:442 ground, 1:86 Disestablishmentarianism, 8:444 Privacy, right to, 3:204 Higher education, 8:420 "State action" doctrine, 8:221 Kindergarten through grade Functions of, 8:250 12, 8:418 Instrumental function, 8:254 Mormonism and, 8:424 Legal liberalism, 8:226 School issues and, 8:421 Normative function, 8:259 Washington State cases, 8:413 Theory of causality, 8 :235, 267 Federal "state action" doctrine, 8:158 Theory of identity, 8:233, 266 Interpretation, Framers intent, 8:283 State constitutions, 7:499 Absolute or conditional Nature of constitutions and meaning, 8:299 governments, 8:163 Chartered privileges, 10:372 Washington State Constitution 1-40 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Declaration of Rights, State bar's interest in, 6:61 Analytical methodology, 7:508 Washington Judicial Council, 6:69 Independent interpretation, Oral argument, Supreme Court of the grounds for, 7:493 United States Framers' intent, 7:497 Analysis of, 2:94 Free speech provision, 8:157, 181 Student practice rules, 2:420 Origin of, 8:172 Defendant's right to effective Gifts or loans by the state, 8:195 counsel, Historical background, 7:511; 8:178 Gifts, 8:199 COVENANTS In aid of individuals, See also REAL PROPERTY associations, companies Dependent, 8:485 or corporations, 8:203 Commercial leases and, 8:486 Loans of credit, 8:201 Historical application, 8:488 Loans of money, 8:200 Leases, Searches and seizures, Landlord inducements, 8:498 Application of actual Material inducements, 8:496 written language, 8:346 Tenant inducements, 8:497 Consonance with fourth amendment CREDITOR AND DEBTOR jurisprudence, 8:352 Exclusionary rule, purposes Creditors' right to require of, 8:369 spouses' signature, 4:333 Exigency theory, 8:354 Creditors' right to require 4:341 History of, 8:332 unsecured debt instrument, Privacy, expectation of, 8:365 Credit secured by community 4:334 Probable cause, sufficiency property, of evidence to Credit secured by separate 4:339 establish, 8:367 property, Warrantless arrests, 8:357 Unsecured credit in reliance upon income flow, 4:345 COPYRIGHTS CRIMINAL LAW Television broadcast 10:725 videotaping, 1:192 Child abuse, Incest, trauma of, 10:726 1909 Copyright Act, fair use doctrine, 1:197 Mental disabilities, Disability of mind doctrine, 3:296 1976 Copyright Act, fair use doctrine, 1:198 Self defense, Allocation of burden of proof, 6:254 Video games, 6:274 Federal protection, 7:425 Criticisms, Theories of, 6:239 Washington State law, 6:244 COURTS Sexual abuse, Court rulemaking, Physical evidence of, 10:734 Appellate function, integrity Psychological injury, 10:736 of, Executive and legislative CRIMINAL PROCEDURE capability in, Burger court and, 10:571 Federal and state current State court decisions, deference practices, to, 10:586 History of, Student representation in History of, in Washington, criminal proceedings, 2:420 Internal safeguards, necessity of, "Necessary and narrow" test, DAMAGES Separation of powers in, Collateral source rule, 2:197 1988] Index 1-41

Computation of damages, 2:206 EMINENT DOMAIN n 1 nQ Historical background, Corporate condemnation, 6:123 Medical malpractice, 2:212 Hawaii Land Reform Act, 9:234 Loss-of-a-chance claims, Judicial review, 6:128 Defined, 9:251 Minimum rationality test as applied to, 9:248 DEATH PENALTY Nuisance theory and inverse See also CAPITAL PUNISHMENT condemnation compared, 9:547 Delegation of legislative "Permanence of interference" authority, 7:348 test, 9:549 Grand jury, 7:308, 324 Police power, 9:238 Prosecutorial discretion, 7:299, 337 Public use doctrine, 9:236, 243 Mitigating circumstances, 7:342 Statutory analysis, 6:134 Reason to believe standard, 7:346 Sufficient to merit leniency, 7:345 EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION Separation of powers, 7:300 See also LABOR LAw DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967), 2:26 Law and morality, 10:428 Amendments (1978), 2:71 Bona fide retirement plan DEFAMATION defense, 2:57 See LIBEL AND SLANDER; LIBEL Congressional definition, 2:29 LAw Economic consequences, 2:24 Enforcement of, 2:43 DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION History of, 2:16 See PROBATE LAW AND Inherent weaknesses of, 2:37 PRACTICE Judicial decisions under, 2:44 Jury trial, right to, 2:72 DESEGREGATION Mandatory retirement, 2:82 Demographic changes and Prima facie liability under, 2:49 school districts, 1:212 Purposes of, 2:28 Segregation, non state-imposed, 1:215 Remedies under, 2:35 Handicapped persons, 3:281 DISCOVERY Accommodation standard, 3:288 Open judicial records, Religion as basis for, 2:343 Guidelines for evaluating, 8:152 Defined, 2:346 Protective orders, Disparate impact of Federal position, 8:129 employer's business Washington State guidelines practice, 2:351 for evaluating, 8:144 First amendment standard, 2:347 Standard of review, Reasonable accommodation- Balancing test, 8:138 undue hardship standard, 2:349

DIVORCE AND SEPARATION ENERGY POLICY Tax treatment, See also REGIONAL PLANNING Alimony, 7:471 Pacific Northwest Electric Child support, 7:479 Power Planning and Elective tax consequences, 7:474 Conservation Judicial allocation, 7:451 Act, 4:14, 27; 5:61 Property division, 7:464 BPA administrative procedure Property settlement, 7:442 and, 5:64 Recapture, 7:477 Judicial review of resource State community property law decisions under, 5:89 considerations, 7:457 Purchase authority prior to Transfer of assets, 7:470 adoption of regional act, 5:73 1-42 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Purchase authority under the Drawing inference from, 1:229 regional act, 5:81 Inferences to be drawn from various Purchase of major resources relationships, under, 5:83 Attorneys, 1:244 Family, 1:245 ENVIRONMENT Physicians, 1:243 Forest Practices Act (1974), 6:79 Jury instructions, 1:247 Recovery for damages, 9:539 Limits of, 1:251 Tort theory based on State Regulating presentation of Environmental Policy proof through, 1:227 Act, 9:557 Shoreline Management Act, EXECUTIVE POWER Appellate review under, 9:351, 369 Partial veto power, 10:699 Factor analysis of substantive Affirmative-negative test, 10:707 decisions under, 9:356 Section veto, 10:709 Objectives, 9:343 Separate subject test, 10:713 Timber management, 6:75 Categorizing forest practice FIRST AMENDMENT impact, 6:91 Journalist shield, 6:285 Compliance with State Balancing test, 6:295 Environmental Policy Deterrent effect of disclosure Act, 6:89 orders, 6:292 Dimensions of privilege, 6:297 EQUAL PROTECTION Libel suits and, 6:295 Prohibition against discrimination, Statutory protection, 6:288 Standard of review, 1:324 FREE SPEECH EQUAL RIGHTS Balancing approach, 2:152 Legal education, women and, Commercial speech, 9:293 Attorney advertising, 9:293, 311 EQUITABLE CONVERSION Attorney advertising Washington State, 1:121 guidelines, 9:318 Extension of protection to, 9:308 EVIDENCE Protection of, 9:307 Exclusionary rule, 9:415 Expression, freedom of, 2:138 Good faith exception, 9:425 Freedom to hear, as a corollary History of, 9:419 right, 9:304 Purposes of, 9:423 Obscenity, 2:140 Hearsay, Political expression as right of Confrontation clause, 8:50 tenant, 10:1 Declarations against interest, 8:25 Contractual modification of History of, 8:32 tenant's rights, 10:45 Inculpatory statement exception, Free and equal elections Case analysis, 8:44 guarantee, 10:29 History of, 8:39 Landlord consent as prior Hypnotically restored memory, 6:155 restraint, 10:27 Frye standard of Landlord's interest in, 10:32 admissibility, 6:181, 187 Privacy right basis for, 10:41 Procedural safeguards used in Private property rights and, 10:5 cases of, 6:190 Property owners' right to Purpose of confrontation remain silent, 10:12 clause, 6:195 State constitution as Scientific basis, 6:159 protecting, 10:15 Suggestibility standard, 6:192 Role of, as advancing first Spoliation, 1:221 amendment values, 9:294 1988] Index 1-43

Speech/nonspeech distinction INSTALLMENT SALES and obscenity, 2:140 Real estate contracts, 7:233 Stevens, Justice, on subject of, 2:137, 150 Contract versus property concepts, 7:249 Time, place and manner of Equitable conversion, 7:234 regulation of offensive Forfeiture clause, 7:234 material, 2:144

INSURANCE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS

1) 2-3A Anti-rebate statutes, 9:499 Closure orders, Agent professionalism, 9:519 Applying gag order standards 9:529 to, 2:339 Alternatives to, 2:337 Competition with disclosure, 9:532 Scope of, Competitive disadvantages, 9:525 Compelled publication as Discrimination, 9:516 infringing newspaper's History of, 9:502 rights, Insurer solvency, 9:512 Gag orders, 2:317 Regulation difficulty, 9:522 Standards governing, absence Family exclusion clause, of, 2:334 Financial responsibility law, 6:307 Standing to challenge, 2:326 Invalidation of, 6:307 Trial participants, 2:326 Reporting statutes, 6:318 Government regulation of Uninsured motorist statute, 6:319 speech content, prohibited, 7:223 Interests of reader and speaker INTERNATIONAL LAW as protected by, 7:220 Prior restraint doctrine, 2:3231;4:125 Refugees, 4:176 Exceptions to, 4:127 Legal presence and entry Expansion of national security doctrine, 4:196 exception under, 4:131 Right to claim asylum, 4:192 National security test for Right to continued presence, 4:203 exception, 4:123 Sources of law, 4:188 Sherman Act, relationship to, 7:214 Standing issue, 4:206 Status of women in, 2:221 INCOME TAX Declaration of Social Progress 2:235 Washington State, 1:255 and Development, Carter Constitutional amendment, 1:264 Human rights policy in 2:248 Historical context, 1:259 Administration, International Bill of Human Legislative discretion to 2:230 classify, 1:288 Rights, Property exemption, 1:291 International Development 2:235 Uniformity clause, 1:271 Strategy, Subordinate international organizations and, 2:240 INDIAN LAW United States foreign policy See also TREATIES and, 2:246 Tribal courts, 10:231 Appeal and review, 10:266 JUDGES Applicable law in, 10:238 Judicial opinions, criteria for Bar membership, 10:272 judging legitimacy of, Civil rights, 10:254 Role of stare decisis and History of, 10:235 consistency, Independence of, 10:260 Judgments, enforcement of, 10:269 JUDICIAL REVIEW Organization, 10:236 Remedies, exhaustion of, 10:262 Bonham's case (1610), 2:256 1-44 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Civil rights and, 2:264 LANDLORD AND TENANT History of, 2:261 Retaliatory eviction defense, 4:415 Application of defense to JURISDICTION periodic tenants, 4:420 See also CIVIL PROCEDURE Development of, 4:418 Ancillary and pendent, 9:= Evolution of standards, 9:211, 216 LAND USE PLANNING Auxiliary, extension of, 9:220 Land use servitudes, 3:216 Dual state and federal courts, 9:208 Equitable basis for, 3:228 Policies underlying, 3:219 JURISPRUDENCE Subdivision covenants, 3:226 See also NATURAL LAw Touch and concern Freedom, notion of, 2:271 requirements, 3:219 Law and morality, 2:269 Foundation of, 2:277 LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY Medieval foundation of, 2:280 See also MENTAL HEALTH Role of, 10:746 JUVENILE LAW See also PARENT AND CHILD LEGAL EDUCATION Status offense laws, 2:170 History of (Book Review), 10:331 Court intervention and, 2:176 Dependency proceedings, 2:190 LEGAL HISTORY History of, 2:172 Law and legal process in the Washington State legislation colonial experience (Book (1978), 2:179 Review), 10:331 LABOR LAW LEGISLATIVE HISTORY See also EMPLOYMENT Washington State, 7:571 DISCRIMINATION Bill introductions, 7:585 Employer motive, Changes in bill language, 7:582 Collective or group right and Committee work, 7:588 individual right 7:593 distinguished, 5:255 Events subsequent to passage, Failure of legislature to act, 7:595 Deterrence as a ground for Floor action, 7:591 material distinction, Judicial use of, history and Discrimination as "cause" or "response", ioQn scope, 7:574 Legislative response, 7:604 Discrimination as disparate Research methodology, 7:596 treatment, 5:182 Employer's impartiality LIBEL AND SLANDER obligation, 5:245 Illicit motive as a necessary Clear and convincing evidence condition or intent, 5:193 standard, 1:190 Risk of manipulation under Limited public figures analysis, 1:185 disparate treatment, 5:234 Media malpractice standard, 1:189 Role of, 5:164 Negligence standard, 1:187 'Typical discharge" and New York Times standard, 1:178 "employer response to Private and public figures protected activity" cases distinguished, 1:183 distinguished, 5:206 Self-censorship, 1:186 Right of employees to free and fair choice of collective LIBEL LAW bargaining representatives, 9:469 Cooley, Thomas M., Analysis of, 9:481 Balancing test, application by, History of, 9:470 Freedom of the press, 1988] Index 1-45

Privilege under, views of, 4:64 Secret service participation Social theory and American in, legal scholarship, 4:42 Statutory basis, History of, 4:52 Mansfield doctrine, defined, Possee Comitatus Act (1878), MARITIME LAW State insurrection, See also ADMIRALTY Authorized use of military Wrongful death, 2:398 force during, Damages, recovery for, 2:400 Military measures, guarding Territorial waters/high seas against, of, distinction, 2:402 Presidential power at time NATURAL LAW MEESE, EDWIN M., U.S. ATTORN, GENERAL Body politic and political order, 3:147 Declaration of Independence, Defined, 3:125 views of, 1 Divine right theory, 3:132 Natural law, views of, 1 History of, 3:127 Slavery and the U.S. Idealism, 3:130 Hobbesian will theory, 3:132 Constitution, views of, 1 Individual rights, preservation U.S. Constitution, views of, 1 of, 3:135 MENTAL HEALTH Natural rights, 3:137 Rousseau, 3:138 See also LAw AND PSYCHOLOGY Social-contract state theory, 3:150 Insanity defense, 7:528 France, 7:541 NEGLIGENCE Hungary, 7:537 Damages for emotional harm, Sweden, 7:535 recovery of, 2:387 Switzerland, 7:540 Medical malpractice, 9:251 United Kingdom, 7:532 Wrongful death actions, 9:253 United States, 7:528 Involuntary civil commitment, 7:530 PACIFIC NORTHWEST ELECTRIC France, 7:542 POWER PLANNING AND Hungary, 7:539 CONSERVATION ACT Sweden, 7:536 Switzerland, 7:540 See ENERGY PoLICY United Kingdom, 7:534 United States, 7:530 PARENT AND CHILD

MILITARY INTERVENTION See also SUPPORT OF DEPENDENTS Civilian disturbance regulations (1!972), Conditions governing return of Executive emergency power as child to natural home, 2:163 basis, 7:41 History of, 2:157 Scope and definitions, 7:42 Juvenile court, development of, 10:108 Civilian due process, Juvenile self-incrimination, 10:105 Wounded Knee occupation Admissibility of evidence and, 7:68 during disposition, 10:129 Enforcement of civilian laws Juvenile Justice Act and, 10:122 by, 7:1 Manifest injustice Civil disturbances defined, 7:42 determination, 10:131 English historical basis for, 7:19 Predisposition evaluation, 10:105 Historical perspective, 7:6 Treatment objective, 10:123 Protection of federal Paternity determinations, 8:653 government and property Blood test, 8:668 as basis, 7:59 History of, 8:656 1-46 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Right to counsel, 8:664 Revocation, 10::177, 185 Statute of limitations, 8:659 "Second will", 10:180 Termination of parental rights, 2:155 Uniform Probate Code, 8:599 Judicial discretion, 2:158 Constitutional considerations, 8:615 Termination orders, State adoption, patterns of, 8:601 requirements for, 2:163 Witness requirement, 10:206

POLLUTION PRODUCT LIABILITY Oil spill legislation preemption, 1:73 Deterrent effect of potential Causes of action, clarification liability, 1:79 of, 4:147 Comparative fault under, Ports and Waterways Safety Ad 4:153 Occupation of the field, 1:106 Contribution among joint tortfeasors, Pilot requirement 4:163 preemption, 1:110 Design defects, 8:679 Preemption under, 1:105 Directed verdicts in cases Washington Tanker involving, 8:694 Pollution Law, 1:80 Strict liability, evolution of, 8:682 Supertanker prohibition, 1:115 Damages, mental distress, 2:385 Tug escort requirement, 1:113 Economic activity, protection of, 2:395 PRECLUSION DOCTRINES Fault, 2:392 391, 394 1, 312 Foreseeability, 2: Government relitigation, 10 :30 4:144 History of, .0:309 Historical development, and Liberalization of, .0:310 History of product liability tort reform in Washington, 5:1 Policies underlying application Joint and several liability, 4:165 of, I Statutes of repose, 4:167 Proposed test for application of, 1.0:323 Strict liability policy 4:146 PRIVILEGES development, Successor liability, 6:323 Communication, parent-child, 3:177 Exception to, 6:334 Public policies and, 3:181 General rules pertaining to, 6:329 Wigmore test, 3:191 Scope of, 6:339 Constitutionally protected, 3:195 Transfer of assets, 6:338 Washington product liability PROBATE LAW AND PRACTICE reform provisions, 5:7 Abatement, L0:18'7, 192 Comparative fault under, 5:15 Absentee beneficiary, 1.0:223 Contribution under, 5:17 Adopted child, 1.0:212 Defining cause of action, 5:7 Change in law after death of Evidence of state of the art testator, 1.0:196 and custom in the Choice of law, 1.0:195 industry, 5:12 Codicils, 10:227 Joint and several liability, 5:16 Divorce, effect of, 1.0:201 Rights of retailers, 5:10 Extrinsic evidence, admission Settlement agreement under, 5:18 of, 1.0:221 Statute of repose and statute History of, 110:173 of limitations under, 5:13 Illegitimate child, 10:211 Interested witness, 10:174 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Lost wills, proof of, 10:205 Misdescription, 10:214 Attorney disqualification, 6:205 Partial invalidity of will, 10:193 Appearance of professional Pretermitted heirs, 10:20 3, 220 impropriety, 6:211 Revival of a previously executed Fostering confidence and will, 10:17 8, 184 secrets of client, 6:208 19881 Index 1-47

Lawyer's undivided loyalty Surveyor liability, 7:279 toward client, 6:210 Right for former client to REGIONAL PLANNING move to disqualify, 6:217 See also ENERGY POLICY Standing for nonclients to Pacific Northwest Electric Power make motions, 6:221 Planning and Conservation Act, Substantial relationship test, 6:209 Allocation and purchase Vicarious disqualification of authority under, 4 :14 law firm, 6:215 BPA purchase authority, 4 :14 Billing credits, 4:3320 PUBLIC BORROWING Conservation, 4:22, 314 Broad special fund doctrine, 7:81 Cost-effectiveness test, 4:3311 Criticized, 7:89 Experimental resources, Debt limitation, history of, 7:83 acquisition of, 4:3322 Narrow special fund doctrine, Model conservation defined, 7:98 standards, 4:3318 Special assessment theory, Renewable resources, 4: 523 defined, 7:86 Role of the Regional Council User fees and taxes as and Administrator, 4:3304 revenue base, Thermal power, priority of, 4 :30 distinguished, Washington Public Power SANCTUARY Supply System, as Discontinued in England, 10:690 illustrating, 7:99 Legal institution of, in England, 10:677 Medieval history of, 10:680 PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE Papacy, sovereignty of, 10:686 History of, 10:638 Procedural aspects of, 10:687 National scope of, 10:645 Renaissance, reforms during, 10:691 Washington State, 10:647 William the Conqueror and the law of, 10:684 REAL ESTATE FORECLOSURE Equitable conversion and, 8:90 SCHOOLS Forfeiture provision, history of, 8:87 Education for All Handicapped Judicial sale remedy, 8:96 Children Act, "Commensurate opportunity" REAL PROPERTY standard, 7:185 See also COvENANm Equal educational opportunity Commercial leases, 8:485 principle, 7:189 Covenants, dependent, 8:488 Expert's "specific knowledge" Third-party liability, 7:259 requirement, 7:206 Abstracter, liability of, 7:282 Legislative intent, 7:190, 194 Accountant, liability of, 7:293 Post-Rowley scope of review, 7:200 Appraiser, liability of, 7:291 State administrative review Architect, liability of, 7:284 procedures, 7:187 Builder-seller and contractor State plan funding liability, 7:286 requirements, 7:186 Covenant liability-fee title, 7:276 State "suitable education" Duty, concept of, 7:272 standard, 7:203 Federal decisions on duty to State funding of, 3:261 perform, 7:267 Washington Constitution and, 3:265 Landowner and landlord States' duty to provide for liability, 7:277 education, 3:271 Misrepresentation and, 7:266 Negligence, liability for, 7:260 SEARCH AND SEIZURE Pigeonholing and privity, 7:270 See also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1-48 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Automatic standing, 6:1 SEX DISCRIMINATION Exclusionary rule and, 6:16 Insurance, Expectation of privacy, as Employee-purchased affecting grant of, 6:8 insurance, distinguished, 7:149 Federal standard, 6:3 Employer-provided benefits, Washington standard, 6:12 distinguished, 7:151 Exclusionary rule, deterrent Gender classification as discriminating, effect of, 7:144 Survey of, in Washington, Insurance concepts, 7:140 Administration of remedies, 7:161 exclusionary rule, 9:143 Legislative mortality Defined, 9:10 Sex-segregated Q.An tables, use of, 7:154 Search Warrants, Seizures of the Person, 9:76 SEXUAL ASSAULT Special Environments, 9:136 Standards of proof, 9:30 Sexual abuse hearsay Warrantless Search, 9:94 exception, 7:387 Washington Constitution, 8:331 Available declarant, 7:389 Confrontation clause, U.S. SECURED TRANSACTIONS Constitution, 7:398 Unavailable declarant, 7:392 Uniform Commercial Code, Article 9, scope of, SHORELINE MANAGEMENT Competing Uniform Commercial Code See ENVIRONMENT financiers, 3:39 Perfection and priority, 3:45 STANDING Multistate problems, 3:57 Citizen Suit provision, 3:248 Default and enforcement, 3:65 Citizens' Right to Standing Perfection of security legislation, 3:239 interests, 3:18 Constitutional right to, 3:234 Personal property, Generally, 3:232 classification of, 3:6 Judicial review, 3:246 Priority problems of perfected Prudential standing barriers, security interests, 3:29 removal of, 3:243 Security interests Representational, 3:251 enforceable, 3:12 Taxpayers, 3:254

SECURITIES STATE CONSTITUTIONS Risk capital and investment Free speech rights, 5:331 contracts in Washington, 3:83 Public function doctrine, 5:335 History of, 3:85 Investment contract and risk capital STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS tests, In Washington, 3:98 Delayed stress syndrome in Legislative definition of risk incest abuse cases, 10:721, 745 capital, 3:103 Risk capital test, development STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION 3:92 Administrative Procedure Act, effect of, 9:406 SECURITIES REGULATION Application of discretionary Uniform Securities Act, 1:366 function exception of the Scienter and, 1:368 Federal Tort Claims Act to Washington Securities Act the Suits In Admiralty Act, 4:385 and, 1:372 Discretionary function Legislative intent, 1:377 exception, 4:310 1988] Index 1-49

Rationale for 1st and 7th Conclusive presumption Circuit actions, 4:394 of proportionate causation, 9:280 STATUTORY INTERPRETATION Damage computations, 9:277 Evolution of tort claims, 9:260 Legislative intent, sources of, 2:413 Major arguments in support Reliability, 2:415 of, 9:270 Scope of loss-of-a-chance SUPPORT OF DEPENDENTS doctrine, 9:281 Children, post-majority, Nonsmokers' rights, 10:591 Analysis of, 1:167 Employer immunity, 10:602 Authority to order, 1:161 Involuntary smoking, harm Common law, 1:163 from, 10:592 Impairing fundamental Safe and healthful workplace, rights, 1:173 common law right to, 10:597 Washington Uniform Tort theories, 10:622 Parentage Act, 1:166 Workers' compensation, 10:607 Prenatal injury, development of TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS recovery for, 8:106 Charitable purpose, 8:10 Psychological injury, 10:742 Competition as evidence of Wrongful birth, 8:511 commercial purpose, 8:15 Historical development, 8:515 Efficiency and success as Legislative response, 8:533 evidence of commercial Public policy, 8:523 purpose, 8:20 Washington State view, 8:517 Pricing of goods and services Wrongful conception, 8:522 by, 8:21 Wrongful life, 8:511 Purposes and activities of, Historical development, 8:525 distinguished, 8:12 Washington State view, 8:529 Rationale for 4th and 5th Circuit actions, 4:399 TREATIES Statutory and regulatory framework, 8:3 See also INDIAN LAw Pacific Northwest Indian TITLE INSURANCE treaties, 5:99 Easement theory, 5:112 Development, 4:212 Environmental protection of Duty of insurers, 4:219 the fisheries under, 5:123 Equal opportunity theory, 5:110 TORTS Hatchery fish under, 5:120 Burden of proof, "In common with," defined, 5:110, Equitable considerations, 9:267 116, 120 Community property and, 6:139 Interpretation of, 5:108 Victim's right to recover "Moderate living" standard, 5:118 against, 6:151 "Necessary for conservation" Guest statute, automobiles, 2:408 standard, 5:114 Legislative history, sources Percentage allocation of fish of, 2:413 runs, 5:115 Circumstances of legislative action, 2:417 TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES Reliability, 2:415 Liability, Variation of trusts statutes, 8:625 Loss-of-a-chance claims, 9:251 Advancement of trust funds, 8:636 Cause-in-fact requirement, 9:263 Contract clause Collateral recognition, 9:261 considerations, 8:642 1-50 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-37

Costs of litigation, 8:639 WORKERS' COMPENSATION Due Process Clause Liability of the general considerations, 8:646 contractor to subcontractor's Taxes, 8:633 employees, 5:351 Washington, 8:627 Alaska Supreme Court's interpretation of, 5:358 ULTRA VIRES DOCTRINE Contractor's liability under Workers' Compensation Development of, in Act, 5:354 Washington, 8:60 Scope of the immunity clause Primary class, defined, 8:61 under W.C.A., 5:355 Secondary class, defined, 8:65 Tort liability of general Secondary class, good faith contractor, 5:352 analysis, 8:72 Third-party's contribution rights with Washington Public Power employer's immunity, Supply System and, 8:76 Analysis, 6:347 Denial of, 6:352 Due process considerations, 6:359 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Rationale for, 6:358 Evacuation Claims Act British National Insurance Act, 1:354 (1948), 6:106 Different states' approaches to, 1:357 Full contribution, 6:360 Disqualifications, Limited contribution, 6:364 Labor disputes, 1:346 Joint liability, 6:353 Objectives of, 1:353 Judgment reduction, 6:362 Remedial legislation, 6:109 WAR Tort Reform Act and, 6:349

Internment, Japanese- WRONGFUL DEATH Americans, 6:97 Fetus, as to question of Compensation plans, viability, 8:114 Direct, 6:111 Fetus, in Washington State, 8:117 Group, 6:116 Prenatal injury, development of Individual, 6:113 recovery for, 8:107 Mixed, 6:119 Viable fetus as person, 8:112 Title Index

References are to volume and page number on which the article begins. Student Notes and Comments are designated with an asterisk ().

A Case for Judicial Balancing: Justice Stevens and the FirstAmendment, Richard G. Birinyi* 2:137 A ConstitutionalRight to an Appeal: Guarding Against Unacceptable Risks of Erroneous Conviction, James E. Lobsenz 8:375 A Free Press: The Forgotten Issue in Home Placement v. Providence Journal, Robert J. Curran* 7:211 A Fresh Start Through Bankruptcy: Fact or Frustrationfor the Student Loan Debtor?, Barbara Linde* 2:365 A HistoricalAnalysis of InternationalDocuments Relating to the Status of Women and Their Relationship to the Future Foreign Policy of the United States, John Warren Kindt 2:221 A January Report, Fredric C. Tausend 4:241 A Practitioner'sGuide to the Management and Use of Ekpert Witnesses in Washington Civil Litigation, Thomas V. Harris 3:159 A Proposalfor a Variation of Trusts Statute in Washington, Julie A. Anderson* 8:625 A Reexamination of the Role of Employer Motive Under Sections 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the National Labor Relations Act, Paul N. Cox 5:161 A Study in Juristic Realisv The Historical Development and Interpretation of Construction Industry Indemnification Clauses in Washington, Steven P. Soha 10:51 Acquisition of Energy Resources Under The Pacfi Northwest ElectricPower Planningand ConservationAct: A Look At The Future, James 0. Luce & Janet W. McLennan 5:61 Admiralty Arrest ProceduresFail the Due Process Test" Alyeska Pipline Service Company v. Vessel Bay Ridge, Lance B. Nelson* 5:367 Age Discriminationin Employment The 1978 ADEA Amendments and the Social Impact of Aging, Thomas J. Reed 2:15 Alderwood Associates v. Washington Environmental Council: State Action and the Washington State Constitution, Suzanne Lee Elliot & Jane Elizabeth Pearson* 5:331 An Analytical View of Recent "Lending of Credit" Decisions in Washington State, Hugh Spitzer 8:195 An Observation About Comparable Worth, George Schatzki 9:491 Another Day Older and Deeper in Debt" Debt Limitation, the Broad Special Fund Doctrine, and WPPSS 4 and 5, Dennis J. Heil 7:81 Appellate Review of Unclear State Law in the Ninth Circuit After In re McLinn, Daniel L. Brewster* 9:391 Are These Truths Sef-Evident?, Harry V. Jaffa 10:415 Attack on the EHA: The Educationfor All Handicapped Children Act After Board of Education v. Rowley, Karl Boettner* 7:183 Attempt to Monopolize: Dangerous Probabilityof Success as an Obstacle to Enforcing Section 2 of the Sherman Act, John C. Bjorkman* 5:289 Attorney Fee Disgorgement as a DisciplinaryAction, Lynn P. Barker* 7:547 Attorney General Meese, The Declaration, and the Constitution, Harry V. Jaffa 10:397 Backyard Wilderness, Book Review by John C. Bjorkman 6:371

1-51 1-52 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:1-51

Balancing the Statute of Limitations and the Discovery Rule: Victims of Incestuous Abuse Are Denied Access to Washington Courts--Tyson v. Tyson, Naomi Berkowitz* 10:721 Boundary Law: The Rule of Monument Control in Washington, Jerry Broadus* 7:355 Can the Boat People Assert a Right to Remain in Asylum?, Brian Roberts* 4:176 Capital Punishment and the Right to Life: Some Reflections on the Human Right As Absolute, Peter J. Riga 5:23 Cardozo Revisited. Liability to Third Parties;A Real Property Perspective, Robert Kratovil 7:259 Chemical Bank v. Washington Public Power Supply System: An Aberration in Washington's Application of the Ultra Vires Doctrine, Grant Degginger* 8:59 Class Actions-Washington Style: A Look at Washington Superior Court Rule 23, Allen K. Easley 8:557 ClearStandards for Discovery Protective Orders: A Missed Opportunity in Rhinehart v. Seattle Times Co., Carole J. Breitenbach* 8:123 Confronting Child Victims of Sex Abuse: The Unconstitutionalityof the Sexual Abuse Hearsay Exception, Karin E. Frank* 7:387 ConstitutionalPreemption of State Laws Against Massive Oil Spills, Arval A. Morris 1:73 ConstitutionalReview of Building Codes.and Zoning Ordinance'sApplied to ParochialSchools: City of Sumner v. FirstBaptist Church, Phillip R. Meade* 7:607 ConstitutionalReview of State Eminent Domain Legislation. Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, Stuart P. Kastner* 9:233 Consumer Liabilityfor Deficiencies in Washington State, Edith R. Warkentine 4:99 Court Rulemaking in Washington State, Hugh Spitzer 6:31 DeElche v. Jacobsen. Recovering from Community Propertyfor a Separate Tort Judgment, Joseph R. McFaul* 6:139 Defining Religious Discrimination in Employment Has Reasonable Accommodation Survived Hardison?,Randall J. Borkowski* 2:343 Definition of a Security: Risk Capital and Investment Contracts in Washington, Michael E. Stevenson & John J. O'Leary III 3:83 Dependent Covenants in Commercial Leases. HindquarterCorporation v. Property Development Corporation,Tracy R. Antley Faust* 8:485 Desegregatinga Demographically Changing School District-PasadenaCity Board of Education v. Spangler, Ellen Bowman Welsch* 1:212 Dismantling the Exclusionary Rule: United States v. Leon and the Courts of Washington-Should Good Faith Etcuse Bad Acts?, Catherine Cruikshank* 9:415 Does the Agency Die When the PrincipalBecomes Mentally Incapacitated?, W. Alfred Mukatis 7:105 Enforceability of Land Use Servitudes Benefiting Local Government in Washington, Stephen Phillabaum* 3:216 Equal Protection and Welare Legislation: The Need for a PrincipledApproach, Lynda D. Frazier* 1:323 Equitable Conversion in Washington: The Doctrine That Dares Not Speak Its Name, George R. Nock, John A. Strait, & John W. Weaver 1:121 Ethical Considerationsfor the Justice Department When it Switches Sides During Litigation, Clifford Freed* 7:406 Everybody's Doing It-But Who Should Be? Standing to Make a DisqualificationMotion Based on an Attorney's Representation of a Client with Interests Adverse to Those of a Former Client, Andra Barmash Greene 6:205 Fair Use and Home Videotape Copying of Television Broadcasts, James E. Reed' 1:192 1988] Index 1-53

Farm Crop Energy v. Old NationalBank: A Meaningful Test for Damages Under Promissory Estoppel?, Glen Andrew Anderson* 10:277 Federal Copyright Law in the Computer Era: Protectionfor the Authors of Video Games, Jeffrey B. Mahan* 7:425 Foreword. Reliance on State Constitutions-Beyond the "New Federalism", Ronald K. L. Collins 8:vi ForfeitureClauses in Land Installment Contracts: Time for Equitable Foreclosure,Donna R. Roper* 8:85 Foundationsfor Military Intervention in the United States, David E. Engdahl 7:1 Framers'Intent: The Illegitimate Uses of History, Pierre Schlag 8:283 Fredric C Tausend, Six Years of a Deanship: A Tribute, Eugene A. Wright 9:443 Freedom and Diversity in a Federal System: Perspectiveson State Constitutions and the Washington Declarationof Rights, Justice Robert F. Utter 7:491 Gagging the Press Through Participantand Closure Orders: The Aftermath of Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart, Valerie Bell* 2:317 Glass v. Stahl Specially Company: Reconciling Third Party's Contribution Rights with Employer's Immunity under Workers' Compensation, Karin Nyrop* 6:343 Herskovits v. Group Health Cooperative: Negligent Creation of a Substantial Risk of Injury is a Compensable Harm, Warner Miller* 9:251 Holland v. Boeing Co.-Extending Protection Against Employment Discriminationto Transfers of HandicappedEmployees, Joanne Whitehead* 3:281 Impacts of the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act on the Development of Energy Resources in the Pacific Northwest An Analysis of the Resource Acquisition PriorityScheme, Preston Michie 4:299 In a Defiant Stance, Book Review by Maximilian J.B. Welker, Jr.* 2:217 In re Puget Sound Power and Light Company: Eminent Domain by CorporationsReevaluated, Julie Anderson* 6:123 Income Taxation in Washington. In a Class by Itself, J. Thomas Carrato & Richard W. Hemstad* 1:255 Inculpatory Statements Against Penal Interest- State v. ParrisGoes Too Far, James E. Beaver & Cheryl McCleary* 8:25 Insurance Anti-Rebate Statutes and Dade County Consumer Advocates v. Department of Insurance: Can a 19th Century Idea Protect Modern Consumers, John S. Conniff* 9:499 Judging the Judges: A Case Study in JudicialResponsibility, Maximilian J. B. Welker, Jr.* 5:47 Judicial Conscience and NaturalRights: A Reply to ProfessorJaffa, Bruce Ledewitz* 10:449 Judicial Predictabilityin United States Supreme Court Advocacy: An Analysis of the Oral Argument in Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill, Donald S. Cohen* 2:89 Law and Morals: The Perennialand Necessary Tandem, Peter J. Riga* 2:269 Law SchooL Legal Education in America From the 1850s to the 1980s, Book Review by Eric A. Chiappmelli 10:331 Legislative History in Washington, Arthur C. Wang* 7:571 Legislative Lapses: Some Suggestions for Probate Code Reform in Washington, Mark Reutlinger 10:173 Libel Taskett v. KING Broadcasting Co.-A New Washington Standard, Roy W. Kent* 1:177 Limitations on Creditors'Rights To Require Spouses' Signatures Under the ECOA and Washington Community Property Law, Todd M. Johnson* 4:333 1-54 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:J-51

Manifestation: The Least Defensible Insurance Coverage Theory for Asbestos- Related Disease Suits, Pamela J. Layton* 7:167 Marbury v. Madison, Lord Coke, and Dr. Bonham.: Relics of the Past, Guidelines for the Present-JudicialReview in Transition?,George P. Smith, II* 2:225 Memory Restored or Confabulated by Hypnosis-Is It Competent?, James E. Beaver* 6:155 Mental Disabilitiesand Criminal Responsibilities,Book Review by John Q. La Fond 3:293 Mid-City Law Center: Opportunity for Academic Innovation, Andrew S. Watson* 4:253 Miller v. Northside Danzi ConstructionCompany: Immunity, the Contractor. Under Clause and Alaska's Compensation Act, Timothy R. Gosselin* 5:351 Miotke v. City of Spokane: Nuisance or Inverse Condemnation-Theoriesfor Government Environmental Liability, Gary L. Baker* 9:539 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham-ConfusionReturns to Maritime Wrongful Death Actions, Howard Hall* 2:398 Modern Practice in the Indian Courts, Michael Taylor 10:231 Mutual of Enumclaw Insurance Company v. Wiscomb: Excluding the Family Exclusion Clause, Janice L. Campton* 6:307 My Greatest Benefactions, George L. Priest 9:457 Nonproduction of Witnesses as Deliberative Evidence, James E. Beaver 1:221 Observations on the Insanity Defense and Involuntary Civil Commitment in Europe, John Q. La Fond 7:527 On Jaffa, Lincoln, Marshall and Original Intent, A Foreword by Lewis E. Lehrman 10:343 On the Propriety of the Public Interest Requirement in the Washington Consumer Protection Act-Wash. Rev. Code § 19.86, Susan K. Storey* 10:143 OriginalIntent and Justice Rehnquist, Harry V. Jaffa 10:423 Pacif Northwest Indian Treaty FishingRights, Thomas C. Galligan, Jr. & Michael T. Reynvaan* 5:99 Parent-ChildPrivilege: ConstitutionalRight or Specious Analogy?, Donald Cofer* 3:177 PaternityDeterminations in Washington: Balancing the Interests of All Parties,Carol DeNardo Spoor* 8:653 People v. Perez-An Initial Look at the Sixth Amendment Status of Student Practice Rules, Catherine Walker* 2:420 PersonalProperty Security Interests in Washington-Adoption of the 1972 Official Text of the Uniform Commercial Code Will Make a Good Law Better, Leland L. Bull, Jr.* 3:1 PoliticalParties Before the Bar: The Controversy Over Associational Rights, Gary L. Scott & Craig L. Carr* 5:267 Post-Majority Child Support in Washington, George T. Cowan* 1:161 Precluding Government Relitigation of Statutory Interpretations:Clark- Cowlitz Join Operating Agency v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Bradley Bishop Jones* 10:301 Private Rights and Public Law: The Founders'Perspective, George Anastaplo 10:555 Product Liability Reform Proposals in Washington-A Public Policy Analysis, Howard E. Bundy* 4:143 Professor Harry V. Jaffa Divides the House: A Respectful Protest and a Defense Brief,Robert L. Stone* 10:471 Proposed Citizens Right to Standing Act-Finding the Keys to Unlock the Courthouse Doors, Harold W. Wood, Jr.* 3:231 Public Policy over Metaphysics: Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life in Harbeson v. Parke-Davis,Inc., Eric B. Schmidt* 8:511 1988] Index 1-55

Real Estate Contracts and the Doctrine of Equitable Conversion in Washington: Dispelling the Ashford Cloud, Linda S. Hume* 7:233 Reforming the Tax Treatment of Divorce: Splitting the Benefits of a Split, C. Garrison Lepow* 7:441 Remarks of Warren E. Burger, Chief Justice of the United States, at the Dedication of the Norton Clapp Law Center, Warren E. Burger 4:1 Retaliatory Eviction and Periodic Tenants in Washington, Phillip Raymond* 4:415 Roberts v. Johnson-A Welcome Change Tainted by an Outmoded Approach to Statutory Interpretation,Mark F. Miller* 2:408 Sanctuary: The Legal Institution in England, Steven Pope* 10:677 Search, Seizure and Washington's Section 7: Standing from Salvucci to Simpson, Mark H. Adams & George R. Nock* 6:1 Seattle School DistrictNo. 1 v. State-Demise of the Pygmy, Warren C. Thompson* 3:261 Seizing Opportunity, Searchingfor Theory: Article I, Section 7, George R. Nock* 8:331 Serving Two Masters: Commercial Hues and Tax Exempt Organizations, Lawrence Zelenak* 8:1 Seven Questions for Professor Jaffa, George Anastaplo 10:507 Sex Stereotyping and Statistics-Equalityin an Insurance Context, Cheryl Bleakney* 7:137 Shepard v. Superior Court-Recovery for Mental Distress in a Products Liability Action, G. Scott Greenburg* 2:385 Should Representation Elections Be Governed by Principlesor Expediency?, Mary Ellen Krug & Michele Gammer 9:469 State Prisoners,Federal Courts, and PlayingBy the Rules: An Analysis of the Aldisert Committee's Recommended Proceduresfor Handling PrisonerCivil Rights Cases, Gay Gellhorn* 5:131 Substantive Decision-Making Under the Washington Shoreline Management Act, William H. Chapman* 9:337 Successor Liability in Washington: When a Successor Should be Liable for a Predecessor'sProducts Liability-Meisel v. M & N Modern HydraulicPress Company, Robert C. Manlowe* 6:323 Survey of Washington Search and Seizure Law, Justice Robert F. Utter 9:1 Termination of ParentalRights in Washington, Sandy D. McDade* 2:155 The Ambiguity of Justice in Plato's Republic, George Anastaplo 10:546 The Broadening of the Pentagon PapersStandard: An Impermissible Misapplicationof the National Security Exception to the PriorRestraint Doctrine, Sherrie L. Bennett* 4:123 The Case for Liberalizing the Use of Deadly Force in Self-Defense, John Q. La Fond* 6:237 The CollateralSource Rule: Double Recovery and Indifference to Societal Interests in the Law of Tort Damages, William A. Olson* 2:217 The CounterrevolutionEnters a New Era: Criminal Procedure Decisions During the Final Term of the Burger Court, Charles Whitebread & John Heilman 10:571 The Court-OrderedPredisposition Evaluation Under Washington's Juvenile Justice Act A Violation of the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination?- Wash. Rev. Code § 13.40, Judith H. Ramseyer* 10:105 The Design Defect Test in Washington: The Requisite Balance, Joshua J. Preece* 8:679 The Dimensions of a Journalist'sShield-First Amendment Protectionfor the Constitutionalityof New Sources Against Requests for Court-Ordered Disclosure in Civil Cases, Frank Van Dusen* 6:285 1-56 University of Puget Sound Law Review [Vol. 12:J-51

The DiscretionaryFunction Exception and the Suits in Admiralty Act A Safe HarborFor Negligence?, Kathryn C. Nielsen* 4:385 The Duty to Decide v. The DaedalianDoctrine of Abstention, Harlan S. Abrahams & Brian E. Mattis* 1:1 The Emergence of Critical Social Theory in American Jurisprudence: An Introduction to ProfessorRosenberg's Perspective,Harlan S. Abrahams* 4:39 The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the Washington Constitution-A Proposal to the Supreme Court, Frank J. Conklin & James M. Vache* 8:411 The FirstAmendment Commercial Speech, and the Advertising Lawyer, Justice Vernon R. Pearson with Michael O'Neill* 9:293 The Founders of Our Founders: Jerusalem, Athens and the American Constitution, George Anastaplo 10:528 The Goldmark Case, Book Review by John N. Rupp 9:585 The Implicit Teaching of Utopian Spectdations: Rousseau's Contribution to the Natural Law Tradition, Thomas E. Carbonneau* 3:123 The Influence of the Uniform Probate Code in Nonadopting States, Roger W. Andersen* 8:599 The Legal Rights of Nonsmokers in the Workplace, Raymond L. Paolella 10:591 The Myth of Uniformity in Federal Civil Procedure: Federal Civil Rule 83 and DistrictCourt Local Rulemaking Powers, David M. Roberts 8:537 The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planningand ConservationAct- Solution for a Regional Dilemma, Henry M. Jackson* 4:7 The Pacjfi Northwest Electric Power Planningand Conservation (and Thermal Power Plant Relief) Act, Ralph Cavanagh* 4:27 The Public Trust Doctrine in Washington, A. Reid Allison III 10:633 The Residential Tenant's Right to Freedom of PoliticalExpression, James E. Lobsenz & Timothy M. Swanson* 10:1 The Right to Speak, Write, and Publish Freely: State ConstitutionalProtection Against Private Abridgment, Justice Robert F. Utter 8:157 The State's Interest in Adoption and Washington's Sealed Records Statute, Eileen H. Lawrence* 4:351 The UCC. and FranchiseAct Remedies: Coast to Coast Stores, Inc. v. Gruschus,Misty Ellen Mondress* 9:563 The Washington Constitution "State Action" Doctrine: A FundamentalRight to State Action, David M. Skover 8:221 The Washington ForestPractices Act When is Compliance with SEPA Required?, Christine M. Cordes* 6:75 Thomas M. Cooley, Liberal Jurisprudence,and the Law of Libel, 1868-1884, Norman L. Rosenberg* 4:49 Tied to the Elephant Organizationand Obligation on the Overland Trail, John Phillip Reid* 1:139 Tightening the Reigns on Pendent and Ancillary Jurisdiction,David Lawyer* 9:207 To Have and Have Not The Application of UC.C. § 2-719 to Clauses Limiting Remedy to Repair or Replacement and Excluding Liability for Consequential Damages in Commercial Contracts, Joan L. Roth* 2:289 Tribute For Dean Tausend, Jean Braucher 9:465 Tribute to Fred Tausend, Thomas Holdych 9:461 Tribute to Fredric Tausend, Philip M. Phibbs 9:441 Unbridled ProsecutorialDiscretion and Standardless Death Penalty Policies: The Unconstitutionalityof the Washington Capital Punishment Statutory Scheme, James E. Lobsenz 7:299 Unemployment Insurance: The Washington Supreme Court and the Labor Dispute Disqualification,Steven Soha* 1:346 1988] Index 1-57

United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey-State Promises and the Contract Clause: An Untimely Resurrection, Clifford D. Foster Jr.* 1:299 Unlawful Securities Transactionsand Scienter: An Emasculating Requirement, David Strout* 1:366 Walker v. Armco Steel Corporation. The Jurisprudence of Federal Rule 3, Theresa B. Doyle* 5:307 Wartime Internment of Japanese-Americans: An Examination of Wartime ReparationsProposals, Cindy K. Smith* 6:97 Washington Title Insurers' Duty to Search and Disclose, Susan M. Stanley* 4:212 Washington's Equal Rights Amendment: It Says What It Means and It Means What It Says, Patricia L. Proebsting* 8:461 Washington's Juvenile Status Offense Laws, Thomas Neville* 2:170 Washington's Partial Veto Power: Judicial Construction & Article III, Section 12, Heidi A. Irvin* 10:699 Washington's Product Liability Act, Philip A. Talmadge* 5:1 What Were the "OriginalIntentions" of the Framers of the Constitution of the United States?, Harry V. Jaffa 10:351 Women at the Bar-A Generationof Change, Ruth Bader Ginsburg* 2:1 Wrongful Death of the Fetus: Viability is Not a Viable Distinction, Sheryl Anne Symonds* 8:103