DOCSLIB.ORG

Sicurezza, Terrorismo E Società

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sicurezza, Terrorismo E Società ISSN 2421-4442 La Rivista semestrale Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società intende la Sicurezza come una condizione che risulta dallo stabilizzarsi e dal mantenersi di misure proattive capaci 2 di promuovere il benessere e la qualità della vita dei cittadini e la vitalità democratica delle istituzioni; affronta il fenomeno del Terrorismo come un processo complesso, di lungo periodo, che affonda le sue radici nelle dimensioni culturale, religiosa, politica ed economica che caratterizzano i sistemi sociali; propone alla Società – quella degli studiosi e degli operatori e quella ampia di cittadini e istituzioni – strumenti di com- prensione, analisi e scenari di tali fenomeni e indirizzi di gestione delle crisi. Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società si avvale dei contributi di studiosi, policy maker, analisti, operatori della sicurezza e dei media interessati all’ambito della sicurezza, del terrorismo e del crisis management. Essa si rivolge a tutti coloro che operano in tali settori, volendo rappresentare un momento di confronto partecipativo e aperto al dibattito. La rivista ospita contributi in più lingue, preferendo l’italiano e l’inglese, per ciascuno dei quali è pubblicato un Executive Summary in entrambe le lingue. La redazione solle- cita particolarmente contributi interdisciplinari, commenti, analisi e ricerche attenti alle principali tendenze provenienti dal mondo delle pratiche. Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società è un semestrale che pubblica 2 numeri all’anno. Oltre ai due numeri programmati possono essere previsti e pubblicati numeri speciali. 2 EDUCatt - Ente per il Diritto allo Studio Universitario dell’Università Cattolica 2015 Largo Gemelli 1, 20123 Milano - tel. 02.72342235 - fax 02.80.53.215 e-mail: [email protected] (produzione) - [email protected] (distribuzione) redazione: [email protected] web: www.sicurezzaterrorismosocieta.it ISBN: 978-88-6780-958-5 Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società e Terrorismo Sicurezza, Euro 20,00 Euro SICUREZZA, TERRORISMO E SOCIETÀ IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL JJOURNALOURNAL IItaliantalian TTeameam fforor SSecurity,ecurity, TTerroristicerroristic IIssuesssues & MManaginganaging EEmergenciesmergencies 2 ISSUE 2/2015 Milano 2015 EEDUCATTDUCATT - UUNIVERSITÀNIVERSITÀ CCATTOLICAATTOLICA DELDEL SACROSACRO CUORECUORE SICUREZZA, TERRORISMO E SOCIETÀ IINTERNATIONALNTERNATIONAL JJOURNALOURNAL – IItaliantalian TTeameam fforor SSecurity,ecurity, TTerroristicerroristic IIssuesssues & MManaginganaging EEmergenciesmergencies ISSUE I – 2/2015 Direttore Responsabile: Matteo Vergani (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano e Global Terrorism Research Centre – Melbourne) Co-Direttore e Direttore Scientifico: Marco Lombardi (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Comitato Scientifico: Maria Alvanou (Lecturer at National Security School – Atene) Cristian Barna (“Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Academy– Bucharest, Romania) Claudio Bertolotti (senior strategic Analyst at CeMiSS, Military Centre for Strategic Studies – Roma) Valerio de Divitiis (Expert on Security, Dedicated to Human Security – DEDIHS) Chiara Fonio (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Sajjan Gohel (London School of Economics – London) Rovshan Ibrahimov (Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy University – Baku, Azerbaijan) Daniel Köhler (German Institute on Radicalization and De-radicalization Studies – Berlin) Miroslav Mareš (Masaryk University – Brno, Czech Republic) Vittorio Emanuele Parsi (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Anita Perešin (University of Zagreb – Croatia) Giovanni Pisapia (Senior Security Manager, BEGOC – Baku – Azerbaijan) Iztok Prezelj (University of Ljubljana) Eman Ragab (Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS) – Cairo) Riccardo Redaelli (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Mark Sedgwick (University of Aarhus – Denmark) Arturo Varvelli (Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale – ISPI – Milano) Kamil Yilmaz (Independent Researcher – Turkish National Police) Munir Zamir (Fida Management&C7 – London) Sabina Zgaga (University of Maribor – Slovenia) Ivo Veenkamp (Hedayah – Abu Dhabi) Comitato Editoriale: Gabriele Barni (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Alessandro Burato (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Alessia Ceresa (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Barbara Lucini (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) Davide Scotti (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore – Milano) © 2015 EDUCatt - Ente per il Diritto allo Studio Universitario dell’Università Cattolica Largo Gemelli 1, 20123 Milano - tel. 02.7234.22.35 - fax 02.80.53.215 e-mail: [email protected] (produzione); [email protected] (distribuzione) web: www.educatt.it/libri Associato all’AIE – Associazione Italiana Editori isbn: 978-88-6780-958-5 copertina: progetto grafico Studio Editoriale EDUCatt Table of contents Research articles Matteo Vergani, Ana-Maria Bliuc The evolution of the ISIS’ language: a quantitative analysis of the language of the first year of Dabiq magazine .......................................7 Claudio Bertolotti, Andrea Beccaro Suicide Attacks: Strategy, from the Afghan War to Syraq and Mediterranean region. A triple way to read the asymmetric threats .....21 Analyses and commentaries Laris Gaiser Intelligence economica: una proposta per l’Italia ....................................... 63 Giovanni Giacalone Islamic extremism from the Balkans emerges in Italy ................................. 87 Focus: Web Intelligence Marco Lombardi, Alessandro Burato, Marco Maiolino Dalla SOCMINT alla Digital HumInt. Ricomprendere l’uso dei Social nel ciclo di intelligence ............................ 95 Alessandro Burato SOCial Media INTelligence: un nuovo spazio per la raccolta di informazioni rilevanti.......................... 109 Mauro Pastorello How cyberspace is used by terrorist organization: possible threats to critical infrastructures? The most recent activities of cyber counterterrorism ................................ 117 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Focus: Grandi Eventi Giovanni Pisapia A Case Study Analysis of the Implementation of GIS Technology for Safety and Security Planning during Major Sport Events ....................................137 Executive Summary.................................................................................... 157 Sicurezza, Terrorismo e Società 2 (2015) Islamic extremism from the Balkans emerges in Italy Giovanni Giacalone Between 2014 and 2015 Islamic extremism from the Balkans started to emerge as a serious reality on Italian soil as several individuals from the other side of the Adriatic, residing in Italy, ended up under investigation for jihadist propaganda and recruitment, with strong ties in their home countries, which include Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo. Operations “Martese” and “Balkan Connection” exposed the presence of jihadist cells while Tuscany, Lombardy and the North-East of Italy turned out to be areas of interest for Islamists from the Balkans, with several Islamic centers involved in organizing visits of radical preachers. The connections among jihadist families is also an important element that characterizes both operation, as it can be notices by the Kobuzi-Baki-Sergio rela- tions in the “Martese” operation and the Elezi-Balliu in “Balkan Connection”. The “Balkanic network” began to attract the attention of the media in January 2014, when photos of Bosnian citizen Ismar Mesinovic’s dead body appeared on Facebook; it was soon discovered that the man had been fighting in an ISIS-linked jihadist group in Aleppo, Syria. A close friend of his, Mace- donian citizen Munifer Karamaleski, also travelled to Syria and his where- abouts are still unknown, even though some rumors say that he might have been killed in combat1. The two jihadists were both living in the north-east of Italy and investigators believe that they have been recruited by well-known Bosnian preacher and for- mer El-Mujahid unit member Bilal Bosnic whom, on various occasions, visited local Islamic centers in Pordenone, Cremona, Bergamo, Monteroni D’Arbia. The preacher was arrested by SIPA in early September 2014, together with fifteen other jihadists, with the accusation of recruiting Bosnian nationals for Syria and Iraq, funding and organizing their travel to the two countries. They were also suspected of participating in armed conflicts in Syria and Iraq where they fought alongside radical terrorist groups and organizations, including Isis. Sipa also seized a large quantity of weapons in various Bosnian cities during the raids. Bilal Bosnic could also have taken a role in the departure for Syria 1 http://corrierealpi.gelocal.it/belluno/cronaca/2015/04/01/news/jihad-maestro-sloveno-per- mesinovic-e-karamaleski-1.11156990 88 GIOVANNI GIACALONE of Macedonian citizen Elmir Avmedoski, who fled the town of Gorizia, in Fri- uli-Venezia Giulia, to join ISIS, possibly at the beginning of 20152. Shortly before his arrest, in August 2014, Bilal Bosnic had released an in- terview to Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera where he claimed to support Isis, to have met Ismar Mesinovic while on a tour in Italy and he also justified kidnappings of Western citizens as part of jihad. Bosnic’s claim was confirmed by a photo were he appeared together with Mesinovic and Karamaleski. Bosnic was not the only radical preacher active in Italy, as three other imam from the Balkans have been touring the country on several occasions, such as Idriz Bilibani, Shefqet Krasniqi, Mazllam Mazllami. Bilibani ap- peared in a 2012 video by the title
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Islam and Democracy
    ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY number 85/86 • volume 22, 2017 EDITED BY ANJA ZALTA MUHAMED ALI POLIGRAFI Editor-in-Chief: Helena Motoh (ZRS Koper) Editorial Board: Lenart Škof (ZRS Koper), Igor Škamperle (Univ. of Ljubljana), Mojca Terčelj (Univ. of Primorska), Miha Pintarič (Univ. of Ljubljana), Rok Svetlič (ZRS Koper), Anja Zalta (Univ. of Ljubljana) Editorial Office: Science and Research Centre Koper, Institute for Philosophical Studies, Garibaldijeva 1, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia Phone: +386 5 6637 700, Fax: + 386 5 6637 710, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.zrs-kp.si/revije number 85/86, volume 22 (2017) ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY Edited by Anja Zalta and Muhamed Ali International Editorial Board: Th. Luckmann (Universität Konstanz), D. Kleinberg-Levin (Northwestern University), R. A. Mall (Universität München), M. Ježić (Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb), D. Louw (University of the Free State, Bloemfontain), M. Volf (Yale University), K. Wiredu (University of South Florida), D. Thomas (University of Birmingham), M. Kerševan (Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana), F. Leoncini (Università degli Studi di Venezia), P. Zovatto (Università di Trieste), T. Garfitt (Oxford University), M. Zink (Collège de France), L. Olivé (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), A. Louth (Durham University), P. Imbert (University of Ottawa), Ö. Turan (Middle-East Technical University, Ankara), E. Krotz (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán / Universidad Autónoma de Metropolitana-Iztapalapa), S. Touissant (École Normale Supérieure), B. Mezzadri (Université d’Avignon), A. Bárabas
    [Show full text]
  • Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7
    Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7 Editor-in-Chief Oliver Scharbrodt Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Jørgen S. Nielsen Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN | BOSTON issn 1877-1432 isbn 978-90-04-29889-7 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30890-9 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents Preface ix The Editors xv Editorial Advisers xvii List of Technical Terms xviii Islams in Europe: Satellites or a Universe Apart? 1 Jonathan Laurence Country Surveys Albania 13 Olsi Jazexhi Armenia 33 Sevak Karamyan Austria 41 Kerem Öktem Azerbaijan 62 Altay Goyushov Belarus 79 Daša Słabčanka Belgium 87 Jean-François Husson Bosnia and Herzegovina 114 Aid Smajić and Muhamed Fazlović Bulgaria 130 Aziz Nazmi Shakir Croatia 145 Dino Mujadžević
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Religion in the Western Balkansâ•Ž Societies
    Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 39 Issue 5 Article 2 8-2019 Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 39 : Iss. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol39/iss5/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies Conference Volume Country snapshots, elite survey reports and papers delivered to the conference Tirana, June 2019 Disclaimer: This study was conducted in the framework of the Project “Exploring the role of Religion in the Western Balkan societies” with the support of a grant of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs awarded in the framework of the Human Rights Fund. The objectives, proper implementation and results of this project constitute responsibility for the implementing organization – Institute for Democracy and Mediation. Any views or opinions presented in this project are solely those of the implementing organisation and do not necessarily represent those of the Dutch Government. Implementing partners: Editing Board Leonie Rakaj – Vrugtman Aleksandar Takovski Tarik Jusić Nenad Zekavica Viktorija Borovska ISBN 978-9928-4385-3-9 Copyright ©IDM 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovo Passport Contract from Page 1 Documents to Misappropriate About 7,400 Euro
    Opinion: The New Year in Kosovo Jan 18 - 31, 2013 Issue No. 103 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 NEWS Sparkes: Privatisation Tangle Leaves Buyer Politics Unusable Business Weigh on > page 3 NEWS EULEX Gjakova Dumps Laws In Rush for EU rule of law mission’s Trash Power former deputy chief says > page 5 successes in fighting NEWS corruption are under- Kosovo and Serbia played - but pressures to preserve Kosovo’s stabil- Militias Threaten ity have sometimes got Violence in the way. > page 6 See Page 4 FEATURE Rise of Conservative Islamists Alarms New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovars Kosovo Passport Contract Austrian company and Kosovo Ministry of Internal Affairs are locked into a tax dispute over a 14 million euro contract already rocked by allegations of theft and bribery. > page 12-13 By Jeton Musliu, Florent Spahija and back to 2011. Haziraj said the contract required November 2012 after she failed to CULTURE Kreshnik Gashi At the Austrians’ request, the the Austrian State Printing House transfer 1.4 million euro from the two sides have now suspended fur- to pay VAT on the passports it sends Interior Ministry to the Austrian Kosovo Textbooks osovo’s Interior Ministry ther talks until next week. to Kosovo. It is impossible to verify State Printing House, which had and the Austrian company The company declined to com- Haziraj’s claim because the min- hired her as a subcontractor. Soften Line on Kthat prints the country’s biometric passports are in a dis- ment, but Interior Ministry istry has not released the contract. The money from the Interior Ottoman Rule pute over taxes.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume XIII, Issue 10 May 15, 2015
    VOLUME XIII, ISSUE 10 u MAY 15, 2015 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS ............................................................................................................................1 ETHNIC ALBANIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS AND THE ISLAMIC STATE By Epi Spahiu ....................................................................................................................3 KURDISH-SHI’A TENSIONS IN IRAQ AMID THE STRUGGLE AGAINST IRGC Commander THE ISLAMIC STATE Qasem Soleimani after Iranian-backed Shi’a By Wladimir van Wilgenburg .........................................................................................6 militias broke the siege of Amerli, Iraq by the IRAN’S CHANGING REGIONAL STRATEGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR Islamic State. THE REGION By Nima Adelkah ..............................................................................................................8 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is GERMANY THWARTS TERRORIST ATTACK, BUT JIHADIST THREAT designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists CONTINUES TO GROW yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed James Brandon within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily On April 30, German police in northeastern Hesse state reportedly thwarted a terrorist reflect those of The Jamestown attack against a bicycle race that was planned in the region on the following day Foundation. (Deutsche Welle, May 1). The police arrested two suspects, a 35-year-old man of Turkish origin and his wife, and a search of their flat in Oberursel, near Frankfurt, revealed a Unauthorized reproduction completed pipe bomb, 100 rounds of 9-milimeter ammunition, three liters of hydrogen or redistribution of this or any peroxide, a training projectile for a rocket-propelled grenade, parts of an assault rifle Jamestown publication is strictly prohibited by law. and assorted chemicals which could be used in bomb-making (Deutsche Welle, May 2). Their computers were also found to contain saved copies of violent Islamist videos.
    [Show full text]
  • Publikation RSSEE 06102015 2
    Study Group Information Ernst M. Felberbauer Predrag Jureković (Eds.) A Region in Limbo: South East Europe in the Light of Strained Western-Russian Relations 30 th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group Regional Stability in South East Europe 26/2015 Vienna, September 2015 Imprint: Copyright, Production, Publisher: Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports Rossauer Lände 1 1090 Vienna, Austria Edited by: National Defence Academy Command Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Vienna, Austria In co-operation with: PfP Consortium of Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Study Group Information Copyright © Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports All rights reserved September 2015 ISBN 978-3-902944-67-2 Printing: HDruckZ-ASt Stift 1327/15 Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Wien 2 Table of Contents Foreword 5 Ernst M. Felberbauer and Predrag Jureković Abstract 9 PART I: THE RETURN OF GEOPOLITICS TO EUROPE: HISTORICAL AND RECENT FEATURES IN THE SOUTH EAST EUROPEAN CONTEXT 11 The Return of Geopolitics to Europe: A Serious Threat to Peace Consolidation? 13 Dennis J.D. Sandole Western and Russian Influences in South East Europe from a Historical View 25 Plamen Pantev Current Geopolitical Ambitions of Western Actors and Russia Directed towards South East Europe 33 Johanna Deimel Russian Perspectives on the South East Europe: History and Current Affairs 55 Natalia Smolentceva PART II: SOUTH EAST EUROPE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE WEST: THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION 71 Foreign Trade Relations of the South East
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo 2013 International Religious Freedom Report
    KOSOVO 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. Religious leaders stated the lack of a mechanism for religious groups to register and obtain legal status created a number of practical challenges in carrying out daily activities. Protestant and Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) officials reported ongoing problems with municipalities related to property rights and religious use of property. There were reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. SOC officials also reported occasional incidents of theft and vandalism, including the desecration of numerous SOC cemeteries in January. Observers noted an increase in openly anti-Semitic rhetoric and greater public attention to factions within the Islamic community that promoted less tolerant views not congruent with the country’s historically moderate and tolerant past. Conservative Muslim groups became more politically active, including in the country’s first openly Islamist political party. U.S. embassy representatives met with political and religious leaders to urge interfaith dialogue and encouraged resolution of religious communities’ concerns. Embassy officials also pressed for the implementation of laws codifying protection for the SOC and supported efforts to resolve property disputes between the Visoki Decani Monastery and the local administration. The embassy funded cultural heritage preservation programs that included reconstruction and conservation of churches and mosques throughout the country. Section I. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.85 million (July 2013 estimate). Local census data identifies 95.6 percent of the population as Muslim, 2.2 percent as Roman Catholic, and 1.4 percent as Serbian Orthodox.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo After the Conflict the Influence of Religion in Politics Bachelor Degree
    University of Business and Technology in Kosovo UBT Knowledge Center Theses and Dissertations Student Work Summer 8-2015 Kosovo after the Conflict The influence of Religion inolitics P Adelina Shabani Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/etd Part of the Political Science Commons UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Political Sciences, International Law and Diplomacy Kosovo after the Conflict The influence of Religion in Politics Bachelor Degree Adelina Shabani August 2015 Prishtine 1 UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Political Sciences, International Law and Diplomacy Bachelor Thesis Academic Year 2009-2010 Adelina Shabani The influence of Religion in Politics Supervisor: Prof. Belul Beqaj August 2015 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor Degree 2 CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................4 2. LITERATUE REVIEW.......................................................................................5 3. A brief historical context ...................................................................................6 4. The role of religion before and on the conflict ...................................................7 5. The role of the religion after the conflict ...........................................................10 6. The rise of religious extremism ……….............................................................12 6.1 Motivation of joining a war which
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo 2014 International Religious Freedom Report
    KOSOVO 2014 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution affirms the freedom of religion but the law does not specify a means by which religious groups may register to obtain legal status. The government implemented the law safeguarding religious and cultural special protective zones (SPZs) by providing security measures for religious sites. Kosovo Police (KP) detained several Kosovo Islamic Community (BIK) religious figures on charges of abetting or committing criminal offenses against the constitutional order and security of the country, including incitement of hatred. The government undertook several measures to improve religious tolerance between ethnic Albanian Muslim and ethnic Serbian Orthodox Christians and condemned vandalism of minority religious houses of worship, but religious groups said municipal authorities often did not treat groups equally, especially with regard to the provision and protection of religious property. Ethnic Albanian protestors threw stones and attempted to prevent Serbian Orthodox pilgrims, including internally displaced persons (IDPs), from attending Christmas Mass in Gjakove/Djakovica and from celebrating the Feast of the Assumption in the village of Mushutishte/Musutiste in Suhareka/Suva Reka municipality. On several occasions, religious properties, particularly Serbian Orthodox and Protestant churches, were vandalized. U.S. embassy representatives met frequently with government officials to urge religious tolerance, passage of legislation to allow for the registration of religious institutions, and to support full implementation of the law on SPZs. The embassy cosponsored a conference on interfaith tolerance and a project to bring attention to Prishtine/Pristina’s Jewish heritage. The embassy provided funding to partners who completed restoration work on several Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) properties.
    [Show full text]
  • CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter May 2015
    CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter May 2015 1 www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter May 2015 Islamic State-Inspired Terrorist Incidents Highlight Growing Threat of Returning Jihadists By Amanda Vicinanzo (Senior Editor HSToday.us) Source: http://www.hstoday.us/single-article/in-depth-islamic-state-inspired-terrorist-incidents-highlight- growing-threat-of-returning-jihadists/8210f3ec440e613864939646d4cb3b0d.html An alarming increase in recent Islamic State- START stated, ―All of these general patterns by inspired terrorist plots has contributed to rising lone actors (more likely to be single, fewer concerns among counterterrorism officials planning activities, greater distances from about Americans and other Westerners residence to target, etc.) are all indicative of traveling to Iraq and Syria to obtain terrorist greater secrecy on the part of lone actors than training and then return home to carry out group participants. It is not surprising, then, attacks. that lone actors are able to avoid arrest Beginning in the early 1990s, law enforcement significantly longer than group participants.‖ authorities became increasingly concerned 2015 alone has seen a significant number of about ―lone wolf‖ terrorism, which the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)- University of Maryland-based, Department of inspired plots by lone actor terrorists on Homeland Security (DHS) funded National American soil. So far in 2015, an Ohio man Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and traveled to Syria to obtain terrorist training and Responses to Terrorism (START) defines as returned to the US to conduct an attack, two ―persons who had no help in planning, Kansas men allegedly plotted to explode a car preparing, or committing the terrorism incident.‖ bomb at a military base, six Minnesota men The FBI, for example, concerned by were arrested for conspiring to support ISIL, homegrown jihadists, issued a report in 2006 and two New York women were accused of a outlining indicators of radicalization.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
    KOSOVO 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution prohibits religious discrimination and provides for freedom of religion, subject to limitations to ensure public order, health, and safety or to protect the rights of others. The law does not allow religious groups to register as legal entities, creating obstacles for them in conducting their affairs. In 2017 the parliament voted to consider a draft law that would allow religious groups to register as legal entities so they would be able to conduct business and legal matters with the state and private entities, but the law had not received final approval at year’s end. On March 23, a Pristina Basic Court panel acquitted Shefqet Krasniqi of a February 2017 indictment by Kosovo’s Special Prosecution (SPRK) on charges of incitement for terrorism, incitement to religious hatred, and tax evasion. While religious groups stated they generally had collaborative relationships with local governments, some groups said municipal governments did not treat religious organizations equally on property issues, including building permits. Representatives of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) said the government violated the SOC’s property rights, including by refusing to implement court decisions in the SOC’s favor or pursuing construction in Special Protective Zones (SPZs). Decan/Decani authorities, including the mayor, continued to refuse to implement a 2016 Constitutional Court decision awarding 24 disputed hectares (59 acres) around the Visoki Decani Monastery to the SOC; government authorities did not hold any municipal officials accountable. The municipality, with central government support, began constructing a road through the SPZ around Visoki Decani Monastery in breach of a Kosovo law banning construction in SPZs.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Rights in Kosovo: Cultural and Religious Barriers
    Women’s Rights in Kosovo: Cultural and Religious Barriers by Ideal Hoxha SOA 3902 A Dissertation submitted in the partial fulfillment for the degree: Masters in Human Rights Policy and Practice School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg School of Business and Social Sciences, Roehampton University Department of Archaeology and Social Anthropology, University of Tromsø Spring 2015 Declaration form The work I have submitted is my own effort. I certify that all the material in the Dissertation which is not my own work, has been identified and acknowledged. No materials are included for which a degree has been previously conferred upon me. Signed …………… Date …….22.05.2015 2 Abstract Women’s Rights have often been a subject of the debate between universal rights versus cultural relativism. In Kosovo women’s rights have gone through drastic changes. After the NATO intervention in 1999, UN established international bodies to temporary govern the territory of Kosovo. UNMIK’s mission contributed massively in establishing frameworks to support, protect and empower women. In this thesis I am going to analyze this process of imposing universal ideas such as women’s rights in a country that has had a long history of patriarchy. Was UNMIK mission successful in terms of framing these sets of ideas and adopting them to the state legislature? Or did that fail because of cultural and religious barriers? This thesis will focus on three main actors including; the international community, women’s rights activism and religious resistance. 3 Acknowledgments I would take this opportunity in acknowledging people who work in promoting gender equality and women’s rights in Kosovo.
    [Show full text]