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The Albanian Case in Italy
Palaver Palaver 9 (2020), n. 1, 221-250 e-ISSN 2280-4250 DOI 10.1285/i22804250v9i1p221 http://siba-ese.unisalento.it, © 2020 Università del Salento Majlinda Bregasi Università “Hasan Prishtina”, Pristina The socioeconomic role in linguistic and cultural identity preservation – the Albanian case in Italy Abstract In this article, author explores the impact of ever changing social and economic environment in the preservation of cultural and linguistic identity, with a focus on Albanian community in Italy. Comparisons between first major migration of Albanians to Italy in the XV century and most recent ones in the XX, are drawn, with a detailed study on the use and preservation of native language as main identity trait. This comparison presented a unique case study as the descendants of Arbëresh (first Albanian major migration) came in close contact, in a very specific set of circumstances, with modern Albanians. Conclusions in this article are substantiated by the survey of 85 immigrant families throughout Italy. The Albanian language is considered one of the fundamental elements of Albanian identity. It was the foundation for the rise of the national awareness process during Renaissance. But the situation of Albanian language nowadays in Italy among the second-generation immigrants shows us a fragile identity. Keywords: Language identity; national identity; immigrants; Albanian language; assimilation. 221 Majlinda Bregasi 1. An historical glance There are two basic dialect forms of Albanian, Gheg (which is spoken in most of Albania north of the Shkumbin river, as well as in Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, and Macedonia), and Tosk, (which is spoken on the south of the Shkumbin river and into Greece, as well as in traditional Albanian diaspora settlements in Italy, Bulgaria, Greece and Ukraine). -
Islam and Democracy
ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY number 85/86 • volume 22, 2017 EDITED BY ANJA ZALTA MUHAMED ALI POLIGRAFI Editor-in-Chief: Helena Motoh (ZRS Koper) Editorial Board: Lenart Škof (ZRS Koper), Igor Škamperle (Univ. of Ljubljana), Mojca Terčelj (Univ. of Primorska), Miha Pintarič (Univ. of Ljubljana), Rok Svetlič (ZRS Koper), Anja Zalta (Univ. of Ljubljana) Editorial Office: Science and Research Centre Koper, Institute for Philosophical Studies, Garibaldijeva 1, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia Phone: +386 5 6637 700, Fax: + 386 5 6637 710, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.zrs-kp.si/revije number 85/86, volume 22 (2017) ISLAM AND DEMOCRACY Edited by Anja Zalta and Muhamed Ali International Editorial Board: Th. Luckmann (Universität Konstanz), D. Kleinberg-Levin (Northwestern University), R. A. Mall (Universität München), M. Ježić (Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb), D. Louw (University of the Free State, Bloemfontain), M. Volf (Yale University), K. Wiredu (University of South Florida), D. Thomas (University of Birmingham), M. Kerševan (Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana), F. Leoncini (Università degli Studi di Venezia), P. Zovatto (Università di Trieste), T. Garfitt (Oxford University), M. Zink (Collège de France), L. Olivé (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), A. Louth (Durham University), P. Imbert (University of Ottawa), Ö. Turan (Middle-East Technical University, Ankara), E. Krotz (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán / Universidad Autónoma de Metropolitana-Iztapalapa), S. Touissant (École Normale Supérieure), B. Mezzadri (Université d’Avignon), A. Bárabas -
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7 Editor-in-Chief Oliver Scharbrodt Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Jørgen S. Nielsen Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN | BOSTON issn 1877-1432 isbn 978-90-04-29889-7 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30890-9 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents Preface ix The Editors xv Editorial Advisers xvii List of Technical Terms xviii Islams in Europe: Satellites or a Universe Apart? 1 Jonathan Laurence Country Surveys Albania 13 Olsi Jazexhi Armenia 33 Sevak Karamyan Austria 41 Kerem Öktem Azerbaijan 62 Altay Goyushov Belarus 79 Daša Słabčanka Belgium 87 Jean-François Husson Bosnia and Herzegovina 114 Aid Smajić and Muhamed Fazlović Bulgaria 130 Aziz Nazmi Shakir Croatia 145 Dino Mujadžević -
Role of Religion in the Western Balkans╎ Societies
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 39 Issue 5 Article 2 8-2019 Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Eastern European Studies Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies - Full Text," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 39 : Iss. 5 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol39/iss5/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Role of Religion in the Western Balkans’ Societies Conference Volume Country snapshots, elite survey reports and papers delivered to the conference Tirana, June 2019 Disclaimer: This study was conducted in the framework of the Project “Exploring the role of Religion in the Western Balkan societies” with the support of a grant of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs awarded in the framework of the Human Rights Fund. The objectives, proper implementation and results of this project constitute responsibility for the implementing organization – Institute for Democracy and Mediation. Any views or opinions presented in this project are solely those of the implementing organisation and do not necessarily represent those of the Dutch Government. Implementing partners: Editing Board Leonie Rakaj – Vrugtman Aleksandar Takovski Tarik Jusić Nenad Zekavica Viktorija Borovska ISBN 978-9928-4385-3-9 Copyright ©IDM 2019. -
The Crimean Tatar Question: a Prism for Changing Nationalisms and Rival Versions of Eurasianism*
The Crimean Tatar Question: A Prism for Changing Nationalisms and Rival Versions of Eurasianism* Andrew Wilson Abstract: This article discusses the ongoing debates about Crimean Tatar identity, and the ways in which the Crimean Tatar question has been crucial to processes of reshaping Ukrainian identity during and after the Euromaidan. The Crimean Tatar question, it is argued, is a key test in the struggle between civic and ethnic nationalism in the new Ukraine. The article also looks at the manner in which the proponents of different versions of “Eurasianism”—Russian, Volga Tatar, and Crimean Tatar—have approached the Crimean Tatar question, and how this affects the attitudes of all these ethnic groups to the Russian annexation of Crimea. Key words: Crimean Tatars, Euromaidan, Eurasianism, national identity, nationalism—civic and ethnic Introduction In the period either side of the Russian annexation of Crimea, the Crimean Tatar issue has become a lodestone for redefining the national identities of all the parties involved. The mainstream Crimean Tatar movement has been characterized by steadfast opposition first to the Yanukovych regime in Ukraine and then to Russian rule. This position has strengthened its longstanding ideology of indigenousness and special rights, but it has also * The author is extremely grateful to Ridvan Bari Urcosta for his invaluable help with research for this article, to Bob Deen and Zahid Movlazada at the OSCE HCNM, to Professor Paul Robert Magocsi, and to the anonymous reviewers who made useful comments and criticisms. 1 2 ANDREW WILSON belatedly cemented its alliance with Ukrainian nationalism. Meanwhile, Ukraine’s would‐be new supra‐ethnic civic identity draws heavily on the Crimean Tatar contribution. -
New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovo Passport Contract from Page 1 Documents to Misappropriate About 7,400 Euro
Opinion: The New Year in Kosovo Jan 18 - 31, 2013 Issue No. 103 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 NEWS Sparkes: Privatisation Tangle Leaves Buyer Politics Unusable Business Weigh on > page 3 NEWS EULEX Gjakova Dumps Laws In Rush for EU rule of law mission’s Trash Power former deputy chief says > page 5 successes in fighting NEWS corruption are under- Kosovo and Serbia played - but pressures to preserve Kosovo’s stabil- Militias Threaten ity have sometimes got Violence in the way. > page 6 See Page 4 FEATURE Rise of Conservative Islamists Alarms New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovars Kosovo Passport Contract Austrian company and Kosovo Ministry of Internal Affairs are locked into a tax dispute over a 14 million euro contract already rocked by allegations of theft and bribery. > page 12-13 By Jeton Musliu, Florent Spahija and back to 2011. Haziraj said the contract required November 2012 after she failed to CULTURE Kreshnik Gashi At the Austrians’ request, the the Austrian State Printing House transfer 1.4 million euro from the two sides have now suspended fur- to pay VAT on the passports it sends Interior Ministry to the Austrian Kosovo Textbooks osovo’s Interior Ministry ther talks until next week. to Kosovo. It is impossible to verify State Printing House, which had and the Austrian company The company declined to com- Haziraj’s claim because the min- hired her as a subcontractor. Soften Line on Kthat prints the country’s biometric passports are in a dis- ment, but Interior Ministry istry has not released the contract. The money from the Interior Ottoman Rule pute over taxes. -
Volume XIII, Issue 10 May 15, 2015
VOLUME XIII, ISSUE 10 u MAY 15, 2015 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS ............................................................................................................................1 ETHNIC ALBANIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS AND THE ISLAMIC STATE By Epi Spahiu ....................................................................................................................3 KURDISH-SHI’A TENSIONS IN IRAQ AMID THE STRUGGLE AGAINST IRGC Commander THE ISLAMIC STATE Qasem Soleimani after Iranian-backed Shi’a By Wladimir van Wilgenburg .........................................................................................6 militias broke the siege of Amerli, Iraq by the IRAN’S CHANGING REGIONAL STRATEGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR Islamic State. THE REGION By Nima Adelkah ..............................................................................................................8 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. The Terrorism Monitor is GERMANY THWARTS TERRORIST ATTACK, BUT JIHADIST THREAT designed to be read by policy- makers and other specialists CONTINUES TO GROW yet be accessible to the general public. The opinions expressed James Brandon within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily On April 30, German police in northeastern Hesse state reportedly thwarted a terrorist reflect those of The Jamestown attack against a bicycle race that was planned in the region on the following day Foundation. (Deutsche Welle, May 1). The police arrested two suspects, a 35-year-old man of Turkish origin and his wife, and a search of their flat in Oberursel, near Frankfurt, revealed a Unauthorized reproduction completed pipe bomb, 100 rounds of 9-milimeter ammunition, three liters of hydrogen or redistribution of this or any peroxide, a training projectile for a rocket-propelled grenade, parts of an assault rifle Jamestown publication is strictly prohibited by law. and assorted chemicals which could be used in bomb-making (Deutsche Welle, May 2). Their computers were also found to contain saved copies of violent Islamist videos. -
Gli Ucraini Dell'impero Zarista Nell
GLI UCRAINI DELL’IMPERO ZARISTA NELL’OTTOCENTO Il presente articolo si prefigge lo scopo di mettere a fuoco la composi- zione etnica delle principali macro-regioni storiche dell’Ucraina zarista in età tardo-imperiale; al fine di meglio comprendere globalmente le dinamiche del popolamento dell’area ucraina, verrà proposta un’analisi di tipo diacronico. Per accenni, vi si renderà conto del processo storico che portò questi territori a divenire parte dell’Impero zarista: dunque, accanto a riferimenti di carattere geografico e demografico, verranno ricostruiti i fenomeni storici che causarono l’inclusione delle terre ucraine orientali entro il Gran Principato di Moscovia (Velikoe Knjažestvo), in seguito Impero zarista (Rossijskaja Imperija), nonché le interpretazioni storiografiche attribuite agli stessi. L’area in cui nell’Ottocento vivevano gli Ucraini soggetti all’Impero zarista non coincide in toto né con quella occupata oggigiorno dai loro discendenti, né con quella pertinente all’odierna Repubblica di Ucraina, indipendente per la seconda volta nella sua storia dal 1991, e che ha a propria volta ereditato i confini che ne circoscrivono la superficie dalla Repubblica Socialista Sovietica di Ucraina. Nell’Ottocento, le popolazioni ucrainofone «occupavano un’area che, se si eccettua l’angolo orientale dell’Impero asburgico (1), comprendeva le tre province più meridionali delle nove province occidentali della Russia e una regione ugualmente estesa sulla riva sinistra od orientale del fiume Dnepr» (2). (1) Ovvero la Galizia orientale, regione -
Traditional Pharmacopoeias and Medicines Among Albanians and Italians in Southern Italy: a Comparison
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 101 (2005) 258–270 Traditional pharmacopoeias and medicines among Albanians and Italians in southern Italy: A comparison Andrea Pieroni a,b,∗, Cassandra L. Quave c a Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK b SCH Group, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University and Research Centres, Postbus 8060, NL-6700 DA Wageningen, Netherlands c Department of Biology, Center for Ethnobiology and Natural Products, Florida International University, HLS320A, Miami, FL 33199, USA Received 30 August 2004; received in revised form 10 March 2005; accepted 30 April 2005 Available online 22 June 2005 Abstract A cross-cultural comparison of traditional household remedies in primary health care and ritual healing practices in two economically and socio-demographically similar communities in Lucania (inland southern Italy) was considered: Ginestra/Zhure,¨ inhabited by ethnic Albanians, who migrated to the area during the 15th century, and Castelmezzano, inhabited by autochthonous South-Italians. In Ginestra/Zhure,¨ the number of traditional natural remedies (mainly derived from local medicinal plants) was only half of that in the local folk pharmacopoeia quoted in Castelmezzano. However, ritual magic-healing practices still play a central role among the Albanians in Ginestra/Zhure,¨ while they do not in Castelmezzano. Reasons for this shift, as well as components that have affected cultural adaptation phenomena and transitions among the Albanians are discussed. -
Using Kosovo Precedent to Legitimize the Annexation of Crimea1
Instrumentalising Balkan’s recent past. How Russia is (miss-)using Kosovo precedent to legitimize the annexation of Crimea1 Vasile Rotaru, PhD Post-doctoral researcher [email protected] Miruna Troncotă, PhD Post-doctoral researcher [email protected] Department of International Relations and European Integration. National University of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania Abstract The article aims to contribute to the broader scholarly discussions which have comparatively examined the similarities and the differences between the conflict settlement strategies in the Western Balkans (former Yugoslav space) and the Black Sea Region (former Soviet space) in recent years. In particular, we aim to analyze the ways in which Russian foreign policy has used the Yugoslav secession wars and external intervention for the legitimization of its own actions in the former Soviet space; and the consequences of Russia’s ability to exploit the legal ambiguities, more precisely the tension between the principles of self- determination and territorial integrity and between the humanitarian intervention and the illegal military intervention (open or covered) for a particular interpretation of international law. The “precedent” created by Kosovo’s secession from Serbia was invoked first by Vladimir Putin when Russia recognized the independence of the breakaway regions of Abkhazia 1 This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-TE-2014-4-0534 1 and South Ossetia. It reappeared in the rhetoric of the Russian President again with the secessionist referendum in Crimea and subsequently managed territory’s smooth takeover from Ukraine. -
Publikation RSSEE 06102015 2
Study Group Information Ernst M. Felberbauer Predrag Jureković (Eds.) A Region in Limbo: South East Europe in the Light of Strained Western-Russian Relations 30 th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group Regional Stability in South East Europe 26/2015 Vienna, September 2015 Imprint: Copyright, Production, Publisher: Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports Rossauer Lände 1 1090 Vienna, Austria Edited by: National Defence Academy Command Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Vienna, Austria In co-operation with: PfP Consortium of Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Study Group Information Copyright © Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports All rights reserved September 2015 ISBN 978-3-902944-67-2 Printing: HDruckZ-ASt Stift 1327/15 Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Wien 2 Table of Contents Foreword 5 Ernst M. Felberbauer and Predrag Jureković Abstract 9 PART I: THE RETURN OF GEOPOLITICS TO EUROPE: HISTORICAL AND RECENT FEATURES IN THE SOUTH EAST EUROPEAN CONTEXT 11 The Return of Geopolitics to Europe: A Serious Threat to Peace Consolidation? 13 Dennis J.D. Sandole Western and Russian Influences in South East Europe from a Historical View 25 Plamen Pantev Current Geopolitical Ambitions of Western Actors and Russia Directed towards South East Europe 33 Johanna Deimel Russian Perspectives on the South East Europe: History and Current Affairs 55 Natalia Smolentceva PART II: SOUTH EAST EUROPE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE WEST: THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION 71 Foreign Trade Relations of the South East -
Kosovo 2013 International Religious Freedom Report
KOSOVO 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. Religious leaders stated the lack of a mechanism for religious groups to register and obtain legal status created a number of practical challenges in carrying out daily activities. Protestant and Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) officials reported ongoing problems with municipalities related to property rights and religious use of property. There were reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. SOC officials also reported occasional incidents of theft and vandalism, including the desecration of numerous SOC cemeteries in January. Observers noted an increase in openly anti-Semitic rhetoric and greater public attention to factions within the Islamic community that promoted less tolerant views not congruent with the country’s historically moderate and tolerant past. Conservative Muslim groups became more politically active, including in the country’s first openly Islamist political party. U.S. embassy representatives met with political and religious leaders to urge interfaith dialogue and encouraged resolution of religious communities’ concerns. Embassy officials also pressed for the implementation of laws codifying protection for the SOC and supported efforts to resolve property disputes between the Visoki Decani Monastery and the local administration. The embassy funded cultural heritage preservation programs that included reconstruction and conservation of churches and mosques throughout the country. Section I. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.85 million (July 2013 estimate). Local census data identifies 95.6 percent of the population as Muslim, 2.2 percent as Roman Catholic, and 1.4 percent as Serbian Orthodox.