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Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
The Twentieth Knesset
Unofficial Translation Internal Number: 578022 The Twentieth Knesset Initiators: Knesset Members David Bitan Uri Maklev Yoav Ben-Tzur Bezalel Smotrich Yoav Kish Eli Cohen Sharren Haskel Robert Ilatov Yair Lapid Nava Boker Nissan Slomiansky Avi Dichter Yaakov Peri Meir Cohen Makhlouf “Miki” Zohar Anat Berko Nurit Koren Mickey Levy Aliza Lavie ______________________________________________________ P/20/2808 Bill for the Entry into Israel Law (Amendment – Cancellation of Visa and Permanent Residence Permits of Terrorists and their Families after their Participation in Terrorist Activities) – 2016 [5776] Amendment of Article 11 1. In Article 11 of the Entry into Israel Law of 19521 [5712], the following should be stipulated after sub-section (b): 1 Statutes Book of the [Hebrew] year 5712 [extends from 1 October 1951 until 19 September 1952], Page 146. Unofficial Translation “(c) Without undermining what was mentioned in sub-section (a), the Minister of the Interior is entitled to cancel the visa and permanent residence permit of any person who commits a terrorist act (as defined by this law) against the State of Israel and its citizens; provided that he would not cancel any visa or permanent residence permit before giving the person the chance to plead and state his/her claims before him. (d) Without undermining what was mentioned in sub-section (a), the Minister of the Interior is entitled to cancel the visa or permanent residence permit of the relative of a person who performs a terrorist act or contributes to it (whether through an act or by knowledge) before, during or after the undertaking of that act; provided that the Minister would not cancel any visa or permanent residence permit before giving the terrorist’s relative the chance to plead and state his/her claims before him. -
Israel: Background and US Relations
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations (name redacted) Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs October 28, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL33476 Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Since Israel’s founding in 1948, successive U.S. Presidents and many Members of Congress have demonstrated a commitment to Israel’s security and to close U.S.-Israel cooperation. Perceptions of shared democratic values and religious affinities have contributed to strong bilateral ties. The question of Israel’s security regularly influences U.S. policy considerations regarding the Middle East, and Congress provides active oversight of executive branch dealings with Israel and other actors in the region. Israel is a leading recipient of U.S. foreign aid and a frequent purchaser of major U.S. weapons systems. By law, U.S. arms sales cannot adversely affect Israel’s “qualitative military edge” over other countries in its region. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in 1985, and the United States is Israel’s largest trading partner. Israel has many regional security concerns, and aligning U.S. and Israeli policies to address these concerns has presented persistent challenges. In a dangerous and uncertain regional environment, Israel regularly seeks assurance that the United States will bolster its regional security standing and self-defense capabilities. A new U.S.-Israel memorandum of understanding will provide Israel with $38 million in military assistance from FY2019 to FY2028, subject to congressional approval. In addition to concerns over Iran’s regional position that have increased despite or because of the 2015 international agreement on Iran’s nuclear program, Israel’s perceptions of security around its borders have changed since 2011 as several surrounding Arab countries have experienced political upheaval. -
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Memorandum 129 המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Institute for National Security Studies THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE b d TheCENTER FOR STRA InstituteTEGIC STUDIES for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organization and individuals -
The Representation of Women in Israeli Politics
10E hy is it important for women to be represented in the Perspective A Comparative Politics: in Israeli Women of Representation The WKnesset and in cabinet? Are women who are elected The Representation of to these institutions expected to do more to promote “female” interests than their male counterparts? What are the factors influencing the representation of women in Israeli politics? How Women in Israeli Politics has their representation changed over the years, and would the imposition of quotas be a good idea? A Comparative Perspective This policy paper examines the representation of women in Israeli politics from a comparative perspective. Its guiding premise is that women’s representation in politics, and particularly in legislative bodies, is of great importance in that it is tightly bound to liberal and democratic principles. According to some researchers, it is also important because female legislators Policy Paper 10E advance “female” issues more than male legislators do. While there has been a noticeable improvement in the representation of women in Israeli politics over the years, the situation in Israel is still fairly poor in this regard. This paper Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | looks at the impact of this situation on women’s status and Reut Itzkovitch-Malka gender equality in Israeli society, and offers recommendations for improving women’s representation in politics. The steps recommended are well-accepted in many democracies around the world, but have yet to be tried in Israel. Why is it important for women to be Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | Reut Itzkovitch-Malka Friedberg | Chen | Ofer Kenig Shapira Assaf This publication is an English translation of a policy paper represented in the Knesset and in cabinet? published in Hebrew in August 2013, which was produced by Are women who are elected to these the Israel Democracy Institute’s “Political Reform Project,” led by Prof. -
Israel and Middle East News Update
Israel and Middle East News Update Wednesday, March 24 Headlines: ● 87.5% of Votes Counted, Netanyahu's Bloc Has 59 Seats ● Gantz Gets Second Chance, Wins 7 or 8 Seats ● IDF Accidentally Reveals Secret Bases in Online Map ● Fatah, Hamas Face Headwinds Ahead of Palestinian Vote ● Quartet Discusses Reviving Israel, Palestinian Peace Talks ● Palestinians Using Postal Bank To Avoid Israeli Law ● IDF Airstrikes Hamas Targets in Retaliation for Rocket ● China Plans To Invite Palestinians and Israelis for Talks Commentary: ● Yedioth Ahronoth: “The Key Person’’ - By Nadav Eyal ● Ma’ariv: “The Genius’’ - By Ben Caspit S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 1725 I St NW Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006 The Hon. Robert Wexler, President News Excerpts March 24, 2021 Ynet News 87.5% of Votes Counted, Netanyahu's Bloc Has 59 Seats After more than 87.5% of the vote has been tallied, the right-wing bloc headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud, appears to be on 59 Knesset seats, even with the support of Naftali Bennett's Yamina. Early exit polls following Tuesday's election indicated a virtual deadlock for a fourth time in the past two years, leaving Israel facing the prospect of continued political gridlock and unprecedented fifth consecutive election. The latest tally does not include the double envelopes, which include the votes of coronavirus patients, soldiers and Israelis abroad. According to the latest results, Likud has 30 seats, Yesh Atid 17, Shas 9, Blue & White 8, United Torah Judaism 7, Labor 7, Yamina 7, Yisrael Beiteinu 7, Religious Zionism 6, The Joint List 6, New Hope 6, Meretz 6 and Ra'am with 5. -
The Mattot Arim Report
The Mattot Arim Report: Achievements Of Right-Wing Representatives In Knesset And Government 19th Knesset - Report #1 - Covering First Half-Year Since Swearing-In Ceremony On 5 February 2013 Compiled and distributed by Mattot Arim [email protected] Translated from Hebrew by: Dov Gilor Table 1: Most Active Elected Officials (Male) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Achievements Asst. Foreign Minister Zeev Elkin Likud 60 Minister Naftali Bennett Bayit Hayehudi 57 Knesset Member Moshe Feiglin Likud 55 Minister Yisroel Katz Likud 50 Knesset Member Yoni Chetboun Bayit Hayehudi 49 Asst. Minister Ofir Akunis Likud 47 Coalition Head Yariv Levin Likud 47 Knesset Member Nissan Slomiansky Bayit Hayehudi 47 Knesset Member Mordhay Yogev Bayit Hayehudi 44 Deputy Minister Danny Danon Likud 40 Minister Uri Ariel Bayit Hayehudi 40 Table 2: Most Active Elected Officials (Female) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Points Knesset Member Orit Strock Bayit Hayehudi 60 Asst. Minister Tzipi Hotevely Likud 47 Knesset Member Ayelet Shaked Bayit Hayehudi 42 Knesset Member Shuli Moalem-Refaeli Bayit Hayehudi 39 Knesset Member Gila Gamliel Likud 32 Minister Sofa Landver Likud Baytenu 22 Deputy Minister Fania Kirshenbaum Likud Baytenu 22 Knesset Member Miri Regev Likud 22 2 Contents: Introduction Results a. Government Results Achieved b. Failure: Much of the Negev transferred to the Bedouin c - e. Statements that set red lines: c. Against Palestinian State d. Against release of terrorists e. Against freezing building in Jerusalem and/or Judea and Samaria f. Failure: Power of the Left to influence the appointment process of the judges g. Ascension to the Temple Mount Table 3 Introduction Past experience has shown that it is useful to compile a report comparing levels of activity of elected officals. -
Outgoing Delegations—20Th Knesset
The Knesset Outgoing Delegations—20th Knesset Participation by the Director General of the Knesset in Events Marking 100 years of Democracy in Georgia Participants: Director General of the Knesset Albert Sakharovich Destination: Georgia Dates: 10–14 March 2019 Details: The Director General of the Knesset, Albert Sakharovich, was invited by his Georgian counterpart, Mr. Givi Mikandadze, to take part in a series of events marking the 100th anniversary of democracy in Georgia. During the visit, work meetings were held in Parliament, including a tour of the training center and a visit to an information and reception area for people with disabilities. In addition, a tour was held of the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia, which is housed in the parliament, and the Book Museum. Conference of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM) in Belgrade Participants: MK Amir Peretz (Labor), MK Eitan Broshi (Labor) Destination: Belgrade, Serbia Dates: 20–24 February 2019 Details: MK Amir Peretz, the Knesset representative in the PAM, was elected by secret ballot as vice president of the organization with a large majority of 80% of the vote and was given the second slot after Italy. MK Peretz: "This is an important moment in strengthening the international standing of the Knesset in the international arena. It provides an opportunity to advance economic and political issues in a complex arena that includes representatives of the Mediterranean basin and representatives of Arab countries in our region." MK Peretz called on the organization to serve as an umbrella for bilateral talks, including between Israelis and Palestinians. Conference of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Participants: MK Anat Berko (Likud) Destination: Vienna, Austria Dates: 20–23 February 2019 Details: The OSCE's Winter Meeting was held in February 2019 inVienna. -
Israel-Palestine Conflict Chairs: Annie Lubin ‘19 and Thomas Teunissen ‘19 Rapporteurs: RJ Schechner ‘20 and Elizabeth Mulgrew De Laire ‘19
Joint Crisis: Israel-Palestine Conflict Chairs: Annie Lubin ‘19 and Thomas Teunissen ‘19 Rapporteurs: RJ Schechner ‘20 and Elizabeth Mulgrew De Laire ‘19 CAMUN 2018: Joint Crisis Page 1 of 13 Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Joint Crisis committees of CAMUN 2018! We are Thomas Teunissen and Annie Lubin and we will be your chairs in simulating the current day Israeli-Palestinian situation. We are both junior boarders here at CA and have been involved in Model UN since freshman year. We are really looking forward to meeting all of you, and seeing what you create over the course of our short yet meaningful committee sessions. The topic of Israel and Palestine is often discussed at Model UN conferences, but it's for good reason. The complex dual history, combined with the unending points of contention converge to create a seemingly impossible situation. However, we do believe that this is a crisis worth tackling, and who better to do so than all of you. We have prepared this topic guide to give you an overview of the history of the issue, and, due to the fact that this is a crisis, a summary of the current day situation and the political figures you will be representing in committee. Although we have given you this resource, do not let it be your only one. Succeeding in committee requires, first and foremost, an understanding of the topic and your character. Therefore, so that we can see the depth of your thinking as to make committee as enjoyable as possible, we require position papers from all delegates before we convene on March 31st. -
The Victory Day Celebrations in Israel in the Light of Articles in Russian-Language Israeli Web Portals
Studia Judaica 23 (2020), nr 2 (46), s. 357–373 doi:10.4467/24500100STJ.20.016.13659 Krystian Propola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-7203 The Victory Day Celebrations in Israel in the Light of Articles in Russian-Language Israeli Web Portals Abstract: The main aim of the article is to present a picture of contemporary celebrations of the Victory Day in Israel from the perspective of reports from Russian-language Israeli web portals. Although the tradition of celebrations dates back to 1950, the Victory Day did not become an official public holiday until 2017. Established on 9 May as the day of remembrance for the veterans of World War II, it resulted from the actions of the Russian-speaking population in Israel on two levels. The first was the political sphere and the activity of immigrant parties, especially Yisrael Beiteinu, in the work of the Knesset. The other was the social activity of local activists. However, both of these factors would not have been so effective if it were not for the reports of Russian-language Israeli media, in particular web portals. Although the arguments of the journalists associated with the portals were not always fully justified, their work contributed to the in- creased interest in the issue of veterans in Israel and Victory Day celebrations. Keywords: Victory Day, Russian-language web portals in Israel, Victory Day Parade, media, Russian Jews. Słowa kluczowe: Dzień Zwycięstwa, rosyjskojęzyczne portale internetowe w Izraelu, Parada Zwycięstwa, media, Żydzi rosyjscy. Introduction The influx of Russian-speaking immigrants from the lands of the former Soviet state caused irreversible changes in the social sphere of Israel. -
Israel and the Middle East News Update
Israel and the Middle East News Update Monday, March 12 Headlines: • Elections Back on Table as Lieberman Rejects New Draft Bill • Ministerial Committee for Legislation Approves IDF New Draft Bill • AG Opposed to New Draft Bill: Won’t Withstand Court’s Scrutiny • Lapid: We Will Not Join Netanyahu If He is Indicted • State Prosecutor Implies Elections Won’t Affect Decision on Netanyahu • Jordan to Reportedly Approve New Israeli Ambassador • UNHRC Report: Settlements Are a War Crime • Senior Jerusalem Official Arrested in New Corruption Affair Commentary: • Yedioth Ahronoth: “Cooked and Served” - By Nahum Barnea, columnist at Yedioth Ahronoth • Ma’ariv: “Two Vie for the Succession” - By ben Caspit, columnist at Ma’ariv S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 The Hon. Robert Wexler, President ● Yoni Komorov, Editor ● Aaron Zucker, Associate Editor News Excerpts March 12, 2018 Ha’aretz Elections Back on Table as Lieberman Rejects Draft Bill Deal Lawmakers from Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu said Monday their party would vote against the compromise reached Sunday night between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the ultra-orthodox coalition parties regarding the contentious haredi draft bill. The controversial bill lies at the center of a conflict between the ultra-orthodox parties and Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu, which vehemently opposes the current draft. Both sides have threatened to disband the coalition if their demands regarding the bill are not met, which would prompt a snap election. Israel's next election is currently scheduled for November 2019. Yisrael Beitenu party whip MK Robert Ilatov, speaking on Israeli TV, said his party plans to vote against the compromise. -
June 26, 2017 Background: Proposed Israeli Conversion Law
June 26, 2017 Background: Proposed Israeli Conversion Law Overview On Sunday, June 26, 2017, the Israeli Ministerial Committee for Legislation approved a bill submitted by Interior Minister Aryeh Deri, leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, that would require the State to recognize only conversions to Judaism implemented under the supervision of Israel’s Chief Rabbinate. The bill was supported by a majority of the members of the Ministerial Committee for Legislation. Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman and Immigration Absorption Minister Sofa Landver, both of the Yisrael Beiteinu party, opposed the bill and formally appealed the decision. The full cabinet must now vote to approve or reject the bill before it is submitted for consideration in the Knesset. Circumventing the May 2016 Supreme Court Ruling The bill aims to circumvent a March 2016 Supreme Court ruling that permitted those who underwent private Orthodox conversions in Israel to become citizens under the Law of Return. The bill would grant the Chief Rabbinate direct supervision over conversion, an authority that it does not hold today. In 2005, the Reform and Conservative movements in Israel petitioned the court for the same recognition of their private conversions conducted in Israel; Israel currently recognizes non- Orthodox conversions performed abroad for the purpose of Jewish immigration. The proposed law seeks to prevent non-Orthodox conversions performed in Israel from being recognized for immigration and remove the recourse of pursuing such issues through the Israeli courts. The bill would also negate private Orthodox conversions such as those of the Giyur Kahalacha private rabbinical courts, which were established two years ago to help the 364,000 Israelis who immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union but are not recognized as Jewish by the Rabbinate.