DOCSLIB.ORG

BHU Cover (Vol.11 No.1) Print

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 0975-5489 Volume 11, No. 1 January-June 2009 A JOURNAL OF BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITORIAL BOARD A.K. Srivastava (Varanasi) R.P. Pathak (Varanasi) A.P.Singh (Varanasi) M.N. Karna (Shillong) P.G. Jogdand (Bombay) B.K. Nagla (Rohtak) Chandrakala Padia (Varanasi) R.R. Jha (Varanasi) Hetukar Jha (Patna) Manjeet Chaturvedi (Varanasi) R.C. Mishra (Varanasi) S. Deshpande (Delhi) A.K. Kaul (Varanasi) Virginus Xaxa (Delhi) K.K. Mishra (Varanasi) S.L. Sharma (Jaipur) Ehshanul Haq (Delhi) Laxman Rai (Varanasi) I.L. Singh (Varanasi) Gopal Guru (Delhi) Ravi Srivastava (Delhi) A.K. Sharma (Kanpur) Rajendra Rai (Varanasi) Anjoo Sharan (Varanasi) EDITOR IN CHIEF A.K. Jain (Varanasi) MANAGING EDITOR A.K. Pandey (Varanasi) ASSISTANT EDITORS Smita Verma (Lucknow) Divya Pande (Lucknow) ADVISORY BOARD Gopal Saran (Lucknow) D. Sunderam (Chennai) K.L. Sharma (Jaipur) D.N. Dhanagare (Pune) Ken Roberts (Liverpool, U.K.) P.N. Pandey (Varanasi) Raghvendra Rao (Hyderabad) S.N. Jha (Delhi) Raghuvar Dutt Pathak (Fiji Islands) Rakesh Belwal (Sultanate of Oman) Tewodros Teshome (Ethiopia) Phillipie Caden Narcuse (Paris, France) Yogendra Singh (Delhi) S.K. Srivastava (Varanasi) Jayant Lele (Kingston, Canada) Shreesh Juyal (Canada) R.K. Jain (Delhi) Journal of Social Sciences is a Bi-Annual refereed Journal, published in July and December under the Aegis of Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Subscription Rate : Type of Membership India Overseas Individual Annual Rs. 300 US $ 50/- Individual Life Membership Rs. 2,000/- NA Institutional Annual Membership Rs. 800/- SAARC Countries : US $ 100/- Others : US $ 150/- Note : Payments are to be made only through bank drafts drawn in favour of the Managing Editor, Journal of Social Sciences, BHU, payable at Varanasi. copyright: Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Journal of Social Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi ISSN 0975-5489 Volume-11, Number-1 January–June 2009 CONTENTS Antinomies of Social Exclusion 1 – B.S. Butola Human Security and the Responsibility to Protect: A Holistic Approach 27 to Dealing with Violent Conflict in Southeast Asia – Otto F. Von Feigenblatt Globalization: An Appraisal (Part–I) 41 – Gopal Saran Agrarian Struggles in Contemporary Bihar (1965-85) 65 – M.N. Karna From Feudalism to Democracy : Emergence of New Power 87 Elite in Rajasthan – Rajendra Sharma and Lavleena Vyas Problem of “Knowledge” in Applied Anthropology 101 – Vineetha Menon HIV/AIDS in the Framework of Medical Sociology 115 – A.K. Sharma Children’s Contributions and Entitlement Destitution among Jaunsar 131 Households of Uttarkhand – Rajiv Pandey, Dharmendra Verma and Vinod Chandra DISCUSSION Social Science in New Perspective 155 – Raghvendra Pratap Singh REVIEW ARTICLE Knowledge, Power and Culture: Towards a Critical Perspective 159 – Smita Verma and Ajit K. Pandey The Post – American World : A Critique 167 – Sanjay Srivastava BOOK REVIEW 175-192 India Social Development Report – Dev Nathan Sumit Ganguly, Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner (eds.) The State of India’s Democracy – Jitendra Prasad Ashok Kaul, Kashmir: Fractured Nativity (closed options, open possibilities) – Madhu Nagla D.N. Reddy and Srijit Mishra (eds.) Agrarian Crisis in India – T. Haque Atul Kohli, Democracy and Development in India: From Socialism to Pro-Business – Ashok K. Pankaj Williams, Glyn, Paula Meth and Katie Willis, Geographies of Developing Areas: The Global South in a Changing World – Ravi S. Singh Sanjiv Baruah (ed.) Beyond Counter Insurgency: Breaking the Impasse in North East India – Sanghamitra Choudhury B.S. Butola Antinomies of Social Exclusion Antinomies of Social Exclusion B.S. Butola* Abstract : The paper is an attempt to analyze some of the antinomies of social exclusion at various levels and tries to rescue it from degenerating into yet another tool of interpretation. The paper further attempts to critically evaluate the relevance and justification of the concept of ‘Social Exclusion’ at conceptual as well as at the level of social practice. Key words : Social exclusion, conceptualize, marginal, concepts It is often said that old taxes are no taxes as far as their contributions in increasing the wealth of the exchequer is concerned. Similarly, it could also be said that old concepts are no concepts as far as adding extra doses of rigour to the existing stock of knowledge is concerned. Concepts are like old clothes that loose their sheen after repeated uses. Perhaps this could be one of the many reasons that scholars are continuously engaged in an endless pursuit of finding/ coining new concepts in order to enhance their abilities to comprehend and analyze the reality and retain the luster in the proposed argument. ‘Social Exclusion’ is a relatively new entrant in the gamut of such concepts. But, despite its recent coinage, social exclusion has become a serious contender in voicing the concerns that were once articulated by concepts like exploitation, discrimination, deprivation and indignation etc. The rise and acceptance of this particular concept has been so meteoric that one could say without beings branded preposterous that social exclusion as a concept has already made substantial inroads into the discussions and writings on poverty and deprivations. There is large and rapidly growing literature on the subject (Sen, 2004) across many disciplines. It would be appropriate to mention here that circulation of ‘social exclusion’ as a concept to analyse deprivations and discriminations is not an avant-garde. Scholars in the past used various concepts like discrimination based on race, *Professor, Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 1 Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 1 class, gender, religion, nationality and caste etc. to express their concerns about various types of injustices that are handed over to the weaker, marginalised and subalterns in most of the societies. Apparently, it is considered that there is a logical progression from the old to the new concepts mainly because most of the old concepts were exclusive in nature and these were primarily based on articulating social divisions. In certain cases such as caste, race, class and gender etc. the divisions were considered irreconcilable, antagonistic or permanent. Therefore, to redress the injustice was considered as an exclusive domain of the victims against the perpetuators, who in many cases were projected as enemies, aggressors and exploiters etc. Consequently, the identity of the group was built around the notion of an excluded and distinct group. As opposed to this, ‘social exclusion’ aims to break open the quarantine that was built by the victims of various forms of injustice and replace it with an inclusive concept, in which there is sufficient scope to accommodate the victims of various types of injustices and build some sort of consensus to fight for a common cause. Moreover, the success of three great historical events: a. The rise of democratic governance in the aftermath of the French Revolution; b. Victory of the workers and peasants struggles and taking control of the state power to decide the distribution of social produce among the masses on the basis of “from everybody according to ones ability and to everybody according to their need” in the post Bolshevik Revolution in the Former USSR, and c. Greater incorporation of scientific and technological knowledge in production processes, leading to secular empowerment of individuals and social groups. contributed in making the antagonistic social relations like class contradictions, racial discrimination, ethnic violence and colonisation etc. infructuous to a great extent. To quote American historian Francis Fukuyama, we who live in a stable, long standing liberal democracies face and unusual situation…have trouble in imagining a world that is radically better than our own or a future that is not essentially democratic and capitalist. (Fukuyama, 1992 : XII) These are perhaps the main reasons that most of the scholars have accepted ‘social exclusion’ as an inclusive concept, well suited for the purpose. But, there is a big difference between what is suitable and what is justifiable. There is no 2 B.S. Butola Antinomies of Social Exclusion doubt that most of the concepts used in the past had limited scope as these were built on exclusive premises. As opposed to this, the ‘social exclusion’ is quintessentially and inclusive concept and it has wider acceptability across disciplines. But, before one accepts it as an inclusive concept, it should be remembered that in the past, most of the concepts came into circulation only after raising fierce contestations and oppositions against the then reigning and contending concepts and their acceptance became possible only after they succeeded in replacing the old ones and emerged as ensembles. Most of those concepts were the not coined by armed chair scholars or a bureaucrat, which unfortunately is the case with ‘social exclusion’1. On the contrary those were epitomes of the concrete experiences of society. The concept such as ‘social exclusion’ is yet to pass this litmus test. In the absence of which, using ‘social exclusion’ as a generic and inclusive concept is nothing more than eclecticism at its best. It is largely due to the absence of this particularly historical force and the so-called birth pangs and short gestation period that the ‘social exclusion’ continues to float like a protean concept, amenable to multiple interpretations, most often full of antinomies. The Genesis As mentioned before, the authorship of the concept ‘social exclusion’ in its present expressions goes back to 1974, to the works of former French Secretary of state Rene Lenoir. Though, some scholars are firmly of the opinion that the concept has its genesis in the writings of Max Weber, particularly his concept of ‘social closure’, which has all the ingredients present with in it. According to him, ‘Social Closure’ is the outcome of the …. attempt of one group to secure for itself a privileged position in society at the expense of some other groups through a process of subordination.
Recommended publications

  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49128-0 — Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia Jacques Bertrand Index More Information

    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49128-0 — Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia Jacques Bertrand Index More Information Index 1995 Mining Law, 191 Authoritarianism, 4, 11–13, 47, 64, 230–31, 1996 Agreement (with MNLF), 21, 155–56, 232, 239–40, 245 157–59, 160, 162, 165–66 Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao, 142, 150, 153, 157, 158–61, 167–68 Abu Sayaff, 14, 163, 170 Autonomy, 4, 12, 25, 57, 240 Accelerated development unit for Papua and Aceh, 20, 72, 83, 95, 102–3, 107–9 West Papua provinces, 131 Cordillera, 21, 175, 182, 186, 197–98, 200 Accommodation. See Concessions federalism, 37 Aceh Peace Reintegration Agency, 99–100 fiscal resources, 37 Aceh Referendum Information Centre, 82, 84 fiscal resources, Aceh, 74, 85, 89, 95, 98, Aceh-Nias Rehabilitation and Reconstruction 101, 103, 105 Agency, 98 fiscal resources, Cordillera, 199 Act of Free Choice, 113, 117, 119–20, 137 fiscal resources, Mindanao, 150, 156, 160 Administrative Order Number 2 (Cordillera), fiscal resources, Papua, 111, 126, 128 189–90, See also Ancestral domain Indonesia, 88 Al Hamid, Thaha, 136 jurisdiction, 37 Al Qaeda, 14, 165, 171, 247 jurisdiction, Aceh, 101 Alua, Agus, 132, 134–36 jurisdiction, Cordillera, 186 Ancestral Domain, 166, 167–70, 182, 187, jurisdiction, Mindanao, 167, 169, 171 190, 201 jurisdiction, Papua, 126 Ancestral Land, 184–85, 189–94, 196 Malay-Muslims, 22, 203, 207, 219, 224 Aquino, Benigno Jr., 143, 162, 169, 172, Mindanao, 20, 146, 149, 151, 158, 166, 172 197, 199 Papua, 20, 122, 130 Aquino, Butz, 183 territorial, 27 Aquino, Corazon. See Aquino, Cory See also Self-determination Aquino, Cory, 17, 142–43, 148–51, 152, Azawad Popular Movement, Popular 180, 231 Liberation Front of Azawad (FPLA), 246 Armed Forces, 16–17, 49–50, 59, 67, 233, 236 Badan Reintegrasi Aceh.
  • Trends in Conflict and Stability in the Indo-Pacific

    Trends in Conflict and Stability in the Indo-Pacific

    Emerging Issues Report Trends in conflict and stability in the Indo-Pacific Iffat Idris GSDRC, University of Birmingham January 2021 About this report The K4D Emerging Issues report series highlights research and emerging evidence to policy-makers to help inform policies that are more resilient to the future. K4D staff researchers work with thematic experts and FCDO to identify where new or emerging research can inform and influence policy. This report is based on ten days of desk-based research carried out in December 2020. K4D services are provided by a consortium of leading organisations working in international development, led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), with the Education Development Trust, Itad, University of Leeds Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), University of Birmingham International Development Department (IDD) and the University of Manchester Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute (HCRI). For any enquiries, please contact [email protected]. Suggested citation Idris, I. (2020). Trends in conflict and stability in the Indo-Pacific. K4D Emerging Issues Report 42. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4D.2021.009 Copyright This report was prepared for the UK Government’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and its partners in support of pro-poor programmes. Except where otherwise stated, it is licensed for non- commercial purposes under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0. K4D cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this report. Any views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of FCDO, K4D or any other contributing organisation.
  • Territorial Autonomy and Self-Determination Conflicts: Opportunity and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand

    Territorial Autonomy and Self-Determination Conflicts: Opportunity and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand

    ICIP WORKING PAPERS: 2010/01 GRAN VIA DE LES CORTS CATALANES 658, BAIX 08010 BARCELONA (SPAIN) Territorial Autonomy T. +34 93 554 42 70 | F. +34 93 554 42 80 [email protected] | WWW.ICIP.CAT and Self-Determination Conflicts: Opportunity and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand Roger Suso Territorial Autonomy and Self-Determination Conflicts: Opportunity and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand Roger Suso Institut Català Internacional per la Pau Barcelona, April 2010 Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 658, baix. 08010 Barcelona (Spain) T. +34 93 554 42 70 | F. +34 93 554 42 80 [email protected] | http:// www.icip.cat Editors Javier Alcalde and Rafael Grasa Editorial Board Pablo Aguiar, Alfons Barceló, Catherine Charrett, Gema Collantes, Caterina Garcia, Abel Escribà, Vicenç Fisas, Tica Font, Antoni Pigrau, Xavier Pons, Alejandro Pozo, Mònica Sabata, Jaume Saura, Antoni Segura and Josep Maria Terricabras Graphic Design Fundació Tam-Tam ISSN 2013-5793 (online edition) 2013-5785 (paper edition) DL B-38.039-2009 © 2009 Institut Català Internacional per la Pau · All rights reserved T H E A U T HOR Roger Suso holds a B.A. in Political Science (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB) and a M.A. in Peace and Conflict Studies (Uppsa- la University). He gained work and research experience in various or- ganizations like the UNDP-Lebanon in Beirut, the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) in Berlin, the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights to the Maghreb Elcàlam in Barcelona, and as an assist- ant lecturer at the UAB. An earlier version of this Working Paper was previously submitted in May 20, 2009 as a Master’s Thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies in the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Swe- den, under the supervisor of Thomas Ohlson.
  • The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian

    The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian

    The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi’s Experiments with the Indian Economy, c. 1915-1965 by Leslie Hempson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Associate Professor Matthew Hull Leslie Hempson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5195-1605 © Leslie Hempson 2018 DEDICATION To my parents, whose love and support has accompanied me every step of the way ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ACRONYMS v GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS vi ABSTRACT vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DIVIDE 23 CHAPTER 2: ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS 53 CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE ECONOMY 89 CHAPTER 4: SPINNING EMPLOYMENT 130 CONCLUSION 179 APPENDIX: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 Advertisement for a list of businesses certified by AISA 59 3.1 A set of scales with coins used as weights 117 4.1 The ambar charkha in three-part form 146 4.2 Illustration from a KVIC album showing Mother India cradling the ambar 150 charkha 4.3 Illustration from a KVIC album showing giant hand cradling the ambar charkha 151 4.4 Illustration from a KVIC album showing the ambar charkha on a pedestal with 152 a modified version of the motto of the Indian republic on the front 4.5 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing the charkha to Mohenjo Daro 158 4.6 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing
  • Transnational Civil Society, Religion, and Power

    Transnational Civil Society, Religion, and Power

    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: GLOBAL ISLAM IN THE AGE OF CIVIL SOCIETY: TRANSNATIONAL CIVIL SOCIETY, RELIGION, AND POWER Zeynep Atalay, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz Department of Sociology This dissertation examines the instrumental benefits of civil society discourse for Muslim civil society organizations and their pursuit of conservative agendas. Since early 1990, informal religious communities in the Muslim world have been reestablishing themselves as formal NGOs at unprecedented rates. Additionally, they are joining forces and forming transnational coalitions. The constituents’ goals of religious support and solidarity remain unchanged in terms of their commitment to conservative and religious norms. By contrast, existing transnational civil society literature is dominated with assumptions of liberal and secular agendas. Yet, despite the seemingly inherent contradiction, the members of these faith-based organizations and coalitions persistently position themselves within the sphere of civil society. This dissertation problematizes this conflict and asks: Why are the previously informal Islamist networks adopting the discourse of civil society, transforming into formal NGOs, and establishing transnational coalitions? In this study, I examine one of the largest Muslim NGO coalitions to date - the Union of the NGOs of the Islamic World (UNIW). With its 193 member NGOs from 46 countries, the UNIW aims to consolidate faith-based Muslim NGOs and to coordinate member actions for the welfare of Muslim communities around the world. Based on fieldwork conducted in Turkey, Germany, the U.S., Malaysia and Cambodia, I employ qualitative and ethnographic methods and draw on diverse sources of data including in-depth interviews, participant observation and document analysis.
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 11:12:11AM Via Free Access

    Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 11:12:11AM Via Free Access

    Book Reviews - Peter Boomgaard, Christine Dobbin, Asian entrepreneurial minorities; Conjoint communities in the making of the world economy, 1570-1940. Richmond: Curzon Press, 1996, xiii + 246 pp. [Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series 71.] - Ian Brown, Fukuda Shozo, With sweat and abacus; Economic roles of Southeast Asian Chinese on the eve of World War II, edited by George Hicks. Singapore: Select Books, 1995, xii + 246 pp. - Ian Brown, George Hicks, Chinese organisations in Southeast Asia in the 1930s. Singapore: Select Books, 1996, xv + 168 pp. - Matthew I. Cohen, Laurie J. Sears, Shadows of empire; Colonial discourse and Javanese tales. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 1996, xxi + 349 pp. - J. van Goor, Anthony Reid, Southeast Asia in the age of commerce 1450-1680. Vol. II: Expansion and crisis. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 1993, xv + 390 pp. - J. van Goor, Anthony Reid, Southeast Asia in the age of commerce 1450-1680. Vol. I: The lands below the winds. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 1988, xvi + 275 pp. - David Henley, Saya S. Shiraishi, Young heroes; The Indnesian family in politics. Ithaca/New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1997, 183 pp. [Studies on Southeast Asia 22.] - Gerrit Knaap, P. Jobse, Bronnen betreffende de Midden-Molukken 1900-1942. Den Haag: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis, 1997. 4 volumes. Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën, Kleine Serie, 81, 82, 83, 84. Volume 1 bewerkt door P. Jobse, 2 en 3 door Ch.F. van Fraassen, 4 door Ch.F van Fraassen en P. Jobse. xii + 578, xii + 578, xii + 711, x + 655, xi + 261 pp., Ch.
  • A Polyandrous Society in Transition: a CASE STUDY of JAUNSAR-BAWAR

    A Polyandrous Society in Transition: a CASE STUDY of JAUNSAR-BAWAR

    10/31/2014 A Polyandrous Society in transition: A CASE STUDY OF JAUNSAR-BAWAR SUBMITTED BY: Nargis Jahan IndraniTalukdar ShrutiChoudhary (Department of Sociology) (Delhi School of Economics) Abstract Man being a social animal cannot survive alone and has therefore been livingin groups or communities called families for ages. How these ‘families’ come about through the institution of marriage or any other way is rather an elaborate and an arduous notion. India along with its diverse people and societies offers innumerable ways by which people unite to come together as a family. Polyandry is one such way that has been prevalent in various regions of the sub-continent evidently among the Paharis of Himachal Pradesh, the Todas of Nilgiris, Nairs of Travancore and the Ezhavas of Malabar. While polyandrous unions have disappeared from the traditions of many of the groups and tribes, it is still practiced by some Jaunsaris—an ethnic group living in the lower Himalayan range—especially in the JaunsarBawar region of Uttarakhand.The concept of polyandry is so vast and mystifying that people who have just heard of the practice or the people who even did an in- depth study of it are confused in certain matters regarding it. This thesis aims at providing answers to many questions arising in the minds of people who have little or no knowledge of this subject. In this paper we have tried to find out why people follow this tradition and whether or not it has undergone transition. Also its various characteristics along with its socio-economic issues like the state and position of women in such a society and how the economic balance in a polyandrous family is maintained has been looked into.
  • Hjar 41 (1) 2015

    Hjar 41 (1) 2015

    HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 (1), June 2015 DIRECTORATE OF RESEARCH CSK HIMACHAL PRADESH KRISHI VISHVAVIDYALAYA PALAMPUR-176 062, INDIA Regd. No. 8270-74 dated 13.12.1973 HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 No. 1 June 2015 Page No. Contents Vegetable grafting: a boon to vegetable growers to combat biotic and abiotic stresses 1-5 Pardeep Kumar, Shivani Rana, Parveen Sharma and Viplove Negi Impact of rainfall on area and production of rabi oilseed crops in Himachal Pradesh 6-12 Rajendra Prasad and Vedna Kumari Impact of National Agricultural Innovation Project on socio-economic analysis of pashmina goat 13-19 keepers in Himachal Pradesh M.S. Pathania Production potential of rice-based cropping sequences on farmers’ fields in low hills of Kangra 20-24 district of Himachal Pradesh S.K. Sharma, S.S. Rana, S. K. Subehia and S.C. Negi Economics of post-emergence weed control in garden pea ( Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill 25-29 condition of Himachal Pradesh Anil Kumar Mawalia, Suresh Kumar and S.S. Rana Studies on the preparation and evaluation of value added products from giloy ( Tinospora cordi- 30-35 folia ) Sangeeta Sood and Shilpa Factors affecting socio-economic status of farm workers of tea industry in Himachal Pradesh 36-41 Parmod Verma and Sonika Gupta Assessment of yield and nutrient losses due to weeds in maize based cropping systems 42-48 Suresha, Ashish Kumar, S.S. Rana, S.C. Negi and Suresh Kumar Analysis of yield gaps in black gram ( Vigna mungo ) in district Bilaspur of Himachal Pradesh 49-54 Subhash Kumar, A.K.
  • The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand

    The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand

    THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith.
  • Notes on Contributors

    Notes on Contributors

    Notes on Contributors Harriss-White, Barbara: University of Oxford, Queen Elizabeth House, United Kingdom. Hegewald, Julia: University of Manchester, School of Arts, Histories and Cultures, United Kingdom. Lall, Marie: University of London, Institute of Education, Department of Educa- tional Foundations and Policy Studies, United Kingdom. Manor, James: University of London, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, United Kingdom. Mishra, Deepak: Associate Professor, Social Sciences, Centre for the Study of Regional Development , Jawarhalal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Mitra, Subrata K.: Heidelberg University, South Asia Institute, Department of Political Science, Heidelberg, Germany. Nayak, Prasanna: Utkal University, Department of Anthropology, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa, India. Pfetsch, Frank: University of Heidelberg, Institute of Political Science, Germany. Prakash, Aseem: Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Human Development, New Delhi, India. Scho¨ttli, Jivanta: Heidelberg University, South Asia Institute, Department of Political Science, Heidelberg, Germany. Spiess, Clemens: Heidelberg University, South Asia Institute, Department of Political Science, Heidelberg, Germany. Zavos, John: University of Manchester, School of Arts, Histories and Cultures, United Kingdom. S.K. Mitra (ed.), Citizenship as Cultural Flow, Transcultural Research – Heidelberg 265 Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-34568-5, # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Bibliography Acharya, Ashok. 2001. “Equality, Difference and Group Rights: The Case of India.” Doctoral Thesis, University of Toronto. www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ63760.pdf Adeney, Kathrine and Marie Lall. 2005. “Institutional Attempts to Build a ‘National’ Identity in India: Internal and External Dimensions.” India Review 4 (3): 258–286. Alston, P. (1994) ‘International Law and the Right to Food’ in B.
  • Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya

    Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya

    Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair Professor Nancy Lee Peluso Professor Isha Ray Professor Carolyn Finney Spring 2016 Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya Copyright © 2016 By Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Abstract Mountain Livelihoods in Transition: Constraints and Opportunities in Kinnaur, Western Himalaya by Aghaghia Rahimzadeh Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Louise P. Fortmann, Chair This dissertation investigates the transformation of the district of Kinnaur in the state of Himachal Pradesh in the Indian Himalaya. I examine Kinnauri adaptation to political, economic, environmental, and social events of the last seven decades, including state intervention, market integration, and climate change. Broadly, I examine drivers of change in Kinnaur, and the implications of these changes on social, cultural, political, and environmental dynamics of the district. Based on findings from 11 months of ethnographic field work, I argue that Kinnaur’s transformation and current economic prosperity have been chiefly induced by outside forces, creating a temporary landscape of opportunity. State-led interventions including land reform and a push to supplement subsistence agriculture with commercial horticulture initiated a significant agrarian transition beginning with India’s Independence. I provide detailed examination of the Nautor Land Rules of 1968 and the 1972 Himachel Pradesh Ceiling of Land Holding Act, and their repercussion on land allocation to landless Kinnauris.
  • Doğu Türkistan'da Asimilasyon Ve Ayrımcılık

    Doğu Türkistan'da Asimilasyon Ve Ayrımcılık

    DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DA ASİMİLASYON VE AYRIMCILIK Amine Tuna 2012 'RôX7UNLVWDQ¶GD $VLPLODV\RQYH$\UÔPFÔOÔN Yazan Amine Tuna Editör Ümmühan Özkan Ya\Ôna+azÔrOÔN .. ,++ ,nVani <aUGÔm 9akIÔ AUa÷WÔUma <a\ÔnOaU %iUimi ISBN 978-605-5260-01-9 1 %aVkÔ .aVÔm 2012 .aSaNYHSa\Ia'zHni M. Semih Taneri . ,++,QVDQL<DUGÔP9DNIÔ %u eVerin Wüm hakOarÔ mahIuzGur. <azarÔn Ye \a\ÔnFÔnÔn izni aOÔnmakVÔzÔn kiWaEÔn meWni herhanJi Eir IRrmGa \a\ÔmOanamaz kRS\aOanamaz Ye oRôaOWÔOamaz. AnFak ka\nak J|VWeriOerek aOÔnWÔ \aSÔOaEiOir. %ü\ük .araman &aG. Ta\OaVan SRk. 1R )aWih-,VWanEuO TeO 90 212 61 21 21 )akV 90 212 621 70 51 ZeE ZZZ.ihh.RrJ.Wr (-maiO inIR#ihh.RrJ.Wr 3eOikan %aVÔm MaWEaa Ye AmEaOaM San. TiF. /WG. öWi. .. MaOWeSe Mah. *ümü÷Vu\u &aG. 2Gin ,÷ Mrk. 1R.281 =e\WinEurnu-,VWanEuO DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DA ASİMİLASYON VE AYRIMCILIK Amine Tuna 2012 İÇİNDEKİLER GİRİŞ .......................................................................................................... 9 1. Bölüm GENEL BİLGİLER .............................................................................. 15 Doğu Türkistan Kimlik Bilgileri ....................................................... 17 Coğrafi Özellikleri ve İklim Yapısı ....................................................18 Ekonomik Yapı .................................................................................. 20 Bingtuan .................................................................................... 24 Nüfus, Etnik Çeşitlilik ve Demografik Yapı ....................................27 Dil, Din ve Kültür .............................................................................