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The Patriot. People of Great Britain
T H E P A T R I O T. PL E F G R E A T B RIT A IN PEO O , ON T H E T ST AT E OF AFFAIR PRESEN S. ND C U T R! ME FRIE NDS A O N N , ! OU R attention has of lat e been called off ’ from the peaceful engagements of d omefti c \ i n ’ d ifc ufli ons on fub e éts of duftry , to the great j go le iflati on T hefe fub ve rnm e nt and g . j e €ts which i n t e re fls of i involve the mill ons , have been treated hilofo he rs of ff of by p p di erent ages , as matters high f e c ula ti on whi c h w t he p , are to be approached ith all of ifd om i he fe caution w and experience . With n t t wo w has difc ove re d t years , ho ever, it been , tha this w as ami fiake fc i e nc e of v , and that the go ernment , of m c on fii tu ti ons all and the art aking , are level to c i s . we nf me t the e o apacit e Nay , are i or d , hat p A ple ' pi e of this country have been under miflake s {till f . d an d more unaccountable Our athers believe , w e d b oafte d w e w fre imagine and , that ere e and w e d w (li lti n happy , that enjoye privileges hich ui fhe d of r g B ritons among the nations Eu ope , ’ w e oiTeflEd c on i ti t u t i on w i that p a hich , combin ng the benefits of the various fimple forms of g o ve rn m e n t u of , avoided the pec liar inconveniences ’ a ri i t oc rat i c al d the monarchical , the , and the emo c ra t i c al . -
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https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] I THE RELATION OF FRENCH AND ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN ALGERIA MOURAD ALLAOUA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Language University of Glasgow May 1990 ProQuest Number: 11007336 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007336 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Lee&Fraser Belt Buckles Endcfweekspecials Llldtlles a Rkitllf
===== VOL. 31. VlCl'OiUA. H. C.. S XTVIt/lAY, M AY 3. lOOll. No. r ^0*0*0*0*0*»X»»»«o>»0»0*0*0<K>*o<K>*0»0*0*0*»»0*0->0*0*0)( ■«lUMMMMMMMMMltiUiUMMiUMKOOUUOt! ably hammed before they capture the Moving on rtroitghnfd. ", By Cable SEE OUR NEW i FOR SALE: HOTEL I • l«« ’ 1 ! Robert* I» bound toward* Kroonstndt or * tioodwlll and fnrajlerv. Im-lodl i, ha#r vrotr.Hr lomlad: ww all lei. * : Winhurgj Bet hlehrni. Tin» littglr jrfac» ig .the ter- * Al.ty». the wett .saw* <JL\V*t»1!t AN* TtrvrRt., Existe ai tlimro»». JJ From L ul iuiuuà uf the line joining with the No- « APPLY ■ Ul raftrohd at Yuu R*x*uauV Pan*, and Lord Roberta Reports Advance B.C. Land & Investment Agency, the capiiir» of tbnt place would probably Fashionable Attendance M l w- Belt Buckles of the British Troops Uader f The BWlhT" to ItiHSV tto* Drake» market Baces -Prince’i Vi. ' Hamilton be»if range and thin* the way for •to-y a Popular. One. Urn. Hull, i-’h advance. < ‘ We Have a Few Bag Topsleft. The British’have t«> repair thebbridge SIX BARGAINS. He la. Probably North of the National Bazaar to Be Hold Tata H\ t th«- Vet befdre tto- rXilroml between Two story ton e, 4 room*. bath. etc,.. on Boers Who Besieged Month in' Aid of Army perk; very my terme. ill Ml Brandfurt h»*4 Wiuburg is available. Mfoer Wepener. * Chanties. Cor. let, with very ----- cottar*-- and iChaflener 8 Mitchell —-Mane«73 grounds. -
Download New Glass Review 21
NewG lass The Corning Museum of Glass NewGlass Review 21 The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 2000 Objects reproduced in this annual review Objekte, die in dieser jahrlich erscheinenden were chosen with the understanding Zeitschrift veroffentlicht werden, wurden unter that they were designed and made within der Voraussetzung ausgewahlt, dass sie in- the 1999 calendar year. nerhalb des Kalenderjahres 1999 entworfen und gefertigt wurden. For additional copies of New Glass Review, Zusatzliche Exemplare der New Glass please contact: Review konnen angefordert werden bei: The Corning Museum of Glass Buying Office One Corning Glass Center Corning, New York 14830-2253 Telephone: (607) 974-6479 Fax: (607) 974-7365 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved, 2000 Alle Rechte vorbehalten, 2000 The Corning Museum of Glass The Corning Museum of Glass Corning, New York 14830-2253 Corning, New York 14830-2253 Printed in Frechen, Germany Gedruckt in Frechen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Standard Book Number 0-87290-147-5 ISSN: 0275-469X Library of Congress Catalog Card Number Aufgefuhrt im Katalog der Library of Congress 81-641214 unter der Nummer 81-641214 Table of Contents/In halt Page/Seite Jury Statements/Statements der Jury 4 Artists and Objects/Kunstlerlnnen und Objekte 16 1999 in Review/Ruckblick auf 1999 36 Bibliography/Bibliografie 44 A Selective Index of Proper Names and Places/ Ausgewahltes Register von Eigennamen und Orten 73 Jury Statements Here is 2000, and where is art? Hier ist das Jahr 2000, und wo ist die Kunst? Although more people believe they make art than ever before, it is a Obwohl mehr Menschen als je zuvor glauben, sie machen Kunst, "definitionless" word about which a lot of people disagree. -
The Complexity of Sociolinguistic Situation in Algeria: Case Study of Superior School of Applied Sciences- Tlemcen
Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2019- 6th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities 24-26 June 2019- Istanbul, Turkey THE COMPLEXITY OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION IN ALGERIA: CASE STUDY OF SUPERIOR SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES- TLEMCEN Nouzha Yasmina Soulimane-Benhabib Dr, Superior School of Applied Sciences, Tlemcen-Algeria, [email protected] Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the sociolinguistic situation in Algeria. It is known that Algeria is multilingual with different dialects spoken throughout the country. The mother tongue is Arabic (dialectal), the first foreign language is French and the second foreign language is English. Therefore, from the primary school to the baccalaureate, young Algerians study all the modules in Arabic, after getting their baccalaureate exam, and entering the superior school, they study all the modules in French in addition to English which is taught as a compulsory course starting from the first year middle school. Therefore, the sociolinguistic situation in Algeria is considered as very rich and complex. This investigation takes place in the superior school of applied sciences-Tlemcen, where two groups of forty students participated in this research work. Two steps are followed in this research work, the first step is to collect data under questionnaires and interviews are added to this research work in order to reinforce our research and get fruitful results from the students. The second step is to analyse these data taking into consideration the linguistic background of the students from the primary school to superior school of Applied Sciences. The results obtained demonstrate that the complexity is reflected in historical causes as for the learning of French as a second language which is due to the long period of French colonialism which lasted 132 years. -
The Eastern Mail (Vol. 01, No. 14): October 28, 1847
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine) Waterville Materials 10-28-1847 The Eastern Mail (Vol. 01, No. 14): October 28, 1847 Ephraim Maxham Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/eastern_mail Part of the Agriculture Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Maxham, Ephraim, "The Eastern Mail (Vol. 01, No. 14): October 28, 1847" (1847). The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine). 14. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/eastern_mail/14 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Waterville Materials at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. PUBLISHED UVkllY ThUhSDAY MORNING, IN ‘ As the raflers on this house are jined tor instantly with a-resolute air, and gave mo an few words in Arabic fro'ra oho of o.ur party, and coffee. Altor a few minutes spent in the pciagi), and with whoso researches and exploits - #ingat^^ gether, so I jine you-^you are man and wiirife, excellent shot, which I took vviili the second which I could not understand, made known our orange- gipvc, in front of the area, wo took in the seas and islands in that quarter, the pub- MAIN STBEET,.(Opposite.Dow & Co/» Store.) —kiss your bride. I don’t 'charge anything barrel'. lie sprang forward with a growl ; w'ishes, ivhcn the slave led us through the house leave of, Seliemuii ben Yussufi who accompa jic.fire somewhat acquainted, through the psib- for the operation. -
House of Representatives, Executive Nomination Received by the Dora L
1946 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUS~ 903 - That completes "the· Executive Calen- .John' A. Twaddle · Edwin C. Welsh imperial soul shall breast the tides· of da~ · Wallace R. Van Den Clifford A. Wiethotf . · Bosch change and live on with freedom .as its RECESS immortal pursuit and life's richest at To be lieutenant Mr. CHAVEZ. I move that the. Senate tainment. In our Rede.emer's name. Frank L; Lawlor Amen. take a recess until 12 o'clock noon to To be assistcr,nt paymaster, with the rank of morrow. · ensign The Journal of the proceedings of The motion was agreed to; and (at 4 Ralph G. Leedy . yesterday was read and approved. o'clock and 34 minutes p.m.) the Senate • IN THE MARINE CORPS RESIGNATION FROM COMMITTEE took a recess until 'tomorrow, Wednes T" be Pa.ymaster General of the Marine Corps ' The SPEAKER laid before the House day, February 6, 1946, at 12 o'clock for a period ot 4 years from February 1, the following resignation from com- meridian. 1946 Raymond R. Wright mittee: · JANUARY 28, 1946. NOMINATION POSTMASTERS Hon. SAM RAYBURN, GEORGIA Spealcer of the House of Representatives, Executive nomination received by the Dora L. Raulerson, Hortense. Washington, D. C. Senate February· 5 (legislative day of DEAR MR. SPEAKER: I hereby tender my January 18), 1946: INDIANA resignation as a. member of the Committee John Leonard, Birdseye. WAR AssETS ADMINISTRATOR on Elections No. 3 of the House of Repre James Perona, Blanford. sentatives. Lt Gen. Edmund B. Gregory to be War. Dorothy Fohl, Cedar Grove. Respectfully, Assets Administrator, effective upon retire William 0. -
British DX Club
British DX Club Africa on Mediumwave and Shortwave Guide to radio stations in Africa broadcasting on mediumwave and shortwave September 2021 featuring schedules for the A21 season Africa on Mediumwave and Shortwave This guide covers mediumwave and shortwave broadcasting in Africa, as well as target broadcasts to Africa. Contents 2-36 Country-order guide to mediumwave and shortwave stations in Africa 37-40 Selected target broadcasts to Africa 41-46 Frequency-order guide to African radio stations on mediumwave Descriptions used in this guide have been taken from radio station websites and Wikipedia. This guide was last revised on 14 September 2021 The very latest edition can always be found at www.dxguides.info Compiled and edited by Tony Rogers Please send updates to: [email protected] or [email protected]. Thank you! Algeria Enterprise Nationale de Radiodiffusion Sonore The Entreprise Nationale de Radiodiffusion Sonore (ENRS, the National Sound Broadcasting Company, Algerian Radio, or Radio Algérienne) is Algeria's state-owned public radio broadcasting organisation. Formed in 1986 when the previous Algerian Radio and Television company (established in 1962) was split into four enterprises, it produces three national radio channels: Chaîne 1 in Arabic, Chaîne 2 in Berber and Chaîne 3 in French. There are also two thematic channels (Radio Culture and Radio Coran), one international station (Radio Algérie Internationale broadcasting on shortwave) and many local stations. The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Tamazight (Berber), as specified in its constitution since 1963 for the former and since 2016 for the latter. Berber has been recognised as a "national language" by constitutional amendment since 8 May 2002. -
Families Indo-European Is Just One of Many Large Language Families in The
Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction, 5th edition, Chapter 8: Families, 1 Families Indo-European is just one of many large language families in the world today. A brief survey of some other language families will help illustrate the extraordinary diversity of human language. [Add Anchors for the following families] [Uralic] [Austroasiatic] [Indo-Pacific] [Nilo-Saharan] [Altaic] [Tai-Kadai] [Australian] [Khoisan] [Caucasian] [Sino-Tibetan] [Afroasiatic] [The Americas] [Dravidian] [Austronesian] [Niger-Congo] Uralic The Uralic family (see Table 1) contains about twenty languages and has approximately 22 million speakers. Uralic languages are spoken in a band across the northern part of Europe, all the way from northern Norway to Siberia. Uralic has two major branches: Samoyed and Finno-Ugric. The Samoyed branch contains a handful of languages spoken in northern Russia, particularly in areas around the Ural Mountains, and also in Siberia. The most widely spoken Finno-Ugric language is Hungarian. Other Finno-Ugric languages are Finnish, Lapp (also known as Lappish or Saame, spoken in northern Scandinavia and northwestern Russia), Estonian (Estonia), Livonian (Latvia), Karelian (eastern Finland and northwestern Russia), Erzya, and Cheremis (both spoken in the former USSR). Uralic languages are primarily agglutinating and most have postpositions with SOV or SVO word order. The nouns often have many cases (Finnish has Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction, 5th edition, Chapter 8: Families, 2 fifteen), which appear to have developed historically from postpositions that became attached to nouns as suffixes. [back to top] Altaic Languages belonging to the Altaic family are spoken in a continuum from Turkey to Siberia, and China. The membership of the Altaic family (see Table 2) includes three main branches—Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic. -
2010 Sun Bowl Media Guide Brian Kelly Honors & Rankings
2010 SUN BOWL MEDIA GUIDE BRIAN KELLY HONORS & RANKINGS Schutt Sports 2008 NCAA Football Bowl WINNINGEST ACTIVE NCAA FBS COACHES Subdivision Coach of the Year (BY PERCENTAGE) (Minimum fi ve completed years as FBS head coach; record at four-year colleges only) Name, School Years W L T Pct. 1. Urban Meyer, Florida 10 103 23 0 .817 2. Bob Stoops, Oklahoma 12 128 31 0 .805 3. Gary Patterson, TCU 11 97 28 0 .776 4. Jim Tressel, Ohio State 25 240 79 2 .751 5. Kyle Whittingham, Utah 6 57 19 0 .750 6. Joe Paterno, Penn State 45 401 134 3 .748 7. Mark Richt, Georgia 10 96 33 0 .744 8. Brian Kelly, Notre Dame 20 178 62 2 .740 9. Bobby Petrino, Arkansas 7 64 23 0 .736 10. Bronco Mendenhall, BYU 6 55 21 0 .724 WINNINGEST ACTIVE NCAA FBS COACHES (BY VICTORIES) (Minimum fi ve years as FBS head coach; record at four-year colleges only) Name, School Years W L T Pct. 1. Joe Paterno, Penn State 45 401 134 3 .748 2. Jim Tressel, Ohio State 25 240 79 2 .751 3. Frank Beamer, Virginia Tech 30 240 117 4 .670 4. Mack Brown, Texas 27 219 108 1 .669 Schutt Sports 2001 NCAA Division II 5. Chris Ault, Nevada 26 218 97 1 .691 6. Steve Spurrier, South Carolina 21 186 72 2 .719 Coach of the Year 7. Brian Kelly, Notre Dame 20 178 62 2 .740 8. Dennis Erickson, Arizona State 22 173 89 1 .660 9. Mike Price, UTEP 29 169 166 0 .504 10. -
University of Oran Faculty of Letters, Languages and Arts Department of Anglo-Saxon Languages Section of English
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Oran Faculty of Letters, Languages and Arts Department of Anglo-Saxon languages Section of English Magister Dissertation in Sociolinguistics Figure 1gtt Submitted by: Supervised by: Lamia Ali Chaouche Abdeljlil Elimam Jury Members: President of the Jury : Benmoussat Smail Supervisor : Elimam Abdeljlil Examiner 01 : Bouhadiba Farouk Examiner 02 : Benali Mohamed Rachid 2005/2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents I Dedication III Acknowledgements IV Abstract V List of abbreviations VI General Introduction 1 CHAPTER ONE The Sociolinguistic Situation in Algeria 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Algeria before the 19 th Century 4 1.2.1 The Tamazight Language 5 1.3 The Sociolinguistic Situation of Algeria after the 19 th Century 6 1.3.1 Diglossia in Algeria 6 1.3.2 Bilingualism 11 1.3.2.1 Arabic(AA)-French Bilingualism 12 1.3.3 Code switching/Code mixing 12 1.3.3.1 Arabic(AA)-French Code switching 14 1.3.4 Borrowing 16 1.3.4.1 Borrowing in Algeria 17 1.4 The Arabization Policy 18 1.5 Conclusion 20 CHAPTER TWO The Sociolinguistic Situation of French in Algeria 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 The Origins of French in Algeria, a historical background 23 2.3 Education before the French Colonization 24 2.4 The French Linguistic Policy 24 2.5 The French Language Uses 28 2.5.1 French in School 28 I 2.5.1.1 The Foreign Languages in School; the New Reforms 30 2.5.2 French in Mass Media 33 2.5.3 French in the Administration 34 2.5.4 French and Social Contexts -
Developing and Assessing Academic and Professional Writing Skills
56 FORUM FORUM ANGEWANDTE LINGUISTIK ANGEWANDTE LINGUISTIK F.A.L. F.A.L. Academic literacy used to be considered a the development of writing skills can be complex set of skills that develop automat- measured. Susanne Göpferich / Imke Neumann (eds.) ically as a by-product of academic sociali- zation. Since the Bologna Reform with its shorter degree programmes, however, it has been realized that these skills need to The Editors Developing and be fostered actively. Simultaneously, writing Susanne Göpferich is Professor of skills development at all levels of educa- Applied Linguistics and Imke Neumann tion has been faced with the challenge of is a post-doctoral writing researcher and Assessing Academic and increasingly multilingual and multicultural instructor at the University of Giessen/ groups of pupils and students. This book Germany. Their research focuses on the addresses the questions of how both aca- development of plurilingual skills including Professional Writing Skills demic and professional writing skills can be translation competence and academic fostered under these conditions and how literacy. Developing and Assessing Writing Skills Developing and Assessing Writing Imke Neumann (eds.) · / BAND 53 56 Susanne Göpferich Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik e.V. F.A.L. ISBN 978-3-631-67362-1 www.peterlang.com Susanne Göpferich and Imke Neumann - 978-3-653-96048-8 Downloaded from PubFactory at 09/24/2021 01:17:29AM via free access FAL 56_267362_Göpferich_ak_A5HC PLE neues Design.indd 1 24.02.16 KW 08 17:18 56 FORUM FORUM ANGEWANDTE LINGUISTIK ANGEWANDTE LINGUISTIK F.A.L. F.A.L. Academic literacy used to be considered a the development of writing skills can be complex set of skills that develop automat- measured.