DELIVERABLE D6.3 – Report on Economic and Business Impacts
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ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! DELIVERABLE D6.3 – Report on economic and business impacts Project Acronym: ESPRESSO Grant Agreement number: 691720 Project Title: systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Revision: Martin Fabisch, Sven Dubner Authors: Giancarlo Senatore, Giovanna Galasso, David Brunelleschi, Giorgio Farina Project co-funded by the the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union Dissemination Level P Public X C Confidential, only for members of the consortium and the Commission Services D6.3 - Report on business impacts File: D6.3 Report on business impacts.docx Page: 1 of 61 ! ! ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! 1.!Revision history and statement of originality 1.1.!Revision history Rev Date Author Organization Description 0.1 4/08/2017 Giorgio Farina - David PwC Initial literature analysis Brunelleschi – Francesco Mureddu - Giovanna Galasso – Giancarlo Senatore 0.2 29/09/2017 Giorgio Farina - David PwC Inclusion of survey results Brunelleschi – Francesco and drafting of chapter 4 Mureddu - Giovanna on the economic impact Galasso – Giancarlo analysis and inclusion of Senatore relevant case studies 0.3 27/10/2017 Giorgio Farina - David PwC Drafting of chapters 5,6 Brunelleschi – Francesco Mureddu - Giovanna Galasso – Giancarlo Senatore 0.4 30/11/2017 Giorgio Farina - David PwC Drafting of chapter 7 on Brunelleschi – Francesco conclusions and integration Mureddu - Giovanna of further case studies Galasso – Giancarlo Senatore 0.5 12/12/2017 Giorgio Farina - David PwC, Technische Document revision and Brunelleschi – Francesco Universität inclusion of additional Mureddu - Giovanna Kaiserslautern, information Galasso – Giancarlo Fraunhofer Senatore – Martin Fabisch – Sven Dubner 1.0 20/12/2017 Barth De Lathouwer, Irene OGC, TRILOGIS Quality Check Facchin 1.2.!Statement of originality This deliverable contains original unpublished work except where clearly indicated otherwise. Acknowledgement of previously published material and of the work of others has been made through appropriate citation, quotation or both. D6.3 - Report on business impacts File: D6.3 Report on business impacts.docx Page: 2 of 61 ! ! ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! 2.!List of references Num Full Reference ber Accenture Strategy (2017) Smart Cities, How 5G Can Help Municipalities Become Vibrant Smart Cities. Available at [1] https://www.accenture.com/t20170222T202102__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF- 43/Accenture-5G-Municipalities-Become-Smart-Cities.pdf [2] Alfino, S., (2014). “The role of standards in enabling future cities”, BSI. Arup (2014) Delivering the Smart City, Governing Cities in the Digital Age. Available [3] at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/steapp/docs/delivering-the-smart-city Batty et al (2012) Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special [4] Topics. Available at http://www.complexcity.info/files/2013/08/BATTY-EPJST- 2012.pdf BI Intelligence (2015) The Internet of Things is poised to create hundreds of billions of dollars in economic value for cities worldwide. Available at [5] http://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-to-create-hundreds-of-billions- in-economic-value-for-cities-2015-7?IR=T BIS., (2013). “Smart Cities: Background paper”, Department for Business [6] Innovation & Skills.! Blind, K. & Jungmittag, A. & Mangelsdorf, A. (2011) The Economic benefits of Standardisation. DIN. Available at [7] https://www.din.de/blob/89552/68849fab0eeeaafb56c5a3ffee9959c5/economic- benefits-of-standardization-en-data.pdf BSA, The Software Alliance (2015) What’s the Big Deal With Data. Available at [8] http://data.bsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/bsadatastudy_en.pdf BT (2016) the role of ICT in reducing carbon emissions in the EU. Available at [9] https://www.btplc.com/Purposefulbusiness/Ourapproach/Ourpolicies/ICT_Carbon_R eduction_EU.pdf Cisco (2014) IoE-Driven Smart Street Lighting Project Allows Oslo to Reduce Costs, Save Energy, Provide Better Service. Available at [10] https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/en_us/ioe/public_sector/pdfs/jurisdictions/Oslo_Ju risdiction_Profile_051214REV.pdf City of Bremen Cuts Energy Consumption and Consolidates Building Management with Wonderware Solution (2009). Available at [11] https://smartcitiescouncil.com/resources/city-bremen-cuts-energy-consumption- and-consolidates-building-management-wonderware-solution City of Helsinki Helsinki 3D+ A New Generation of City Models. Available at [12] https://www.hel.fi/hel2/tietokeskus/data/dokumentit/HelLovesDev/Helsingin_3D- malli_Hel_Dev_09022017.pdf D6.3 - Report on business impacts File: D6.3 Report on business impacts.docx Page: 3 of 61 ! ! ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! CITYKeys (2016) Deliverable 1.4 Smart city KPIs and related methodology – final. [13] Available at http://nws.eurocities.eu/MediaShell/media/D1.4- CITYkeys_D14_Smart_City_KPIs_Final_20160201.pdf Echelon (2014) Oslo street lighting system slashes energy use with lonworks network. Available at [14] https://www.echelon.com/assets/bltd6560c36a2c5f39f/Lighting-City-of-Oslo-Street- lighting-case-study.pdf European Commission (2003) Cohesion policy – dialogue with regional and local [15] authorities. Available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=LEGISSUM:g24228&from=EN European Commission (2006) MEPSIR - Measuring European Public-Sector Information Resources - Final report of study on exploitation of public sector information – benchmarking of EU framework conditions - Executive summary and [16] Final report Part 1 and Part 2. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- market/en/news/mepsir-measuring-european-public-sector-information-resources- final-report-study-exploitation-0 European Commission (2015) Creating Value through Open Data. European Data Portal. Available at [17] https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_creating_value_through _open_data_0.pdf Eurosion (2004) Living with coastal erosion in Europe: Sediment and Space for [18] Sustainability. Available at http://www.eurosion.org/reports-online/part1.pdf Eurostat. Methodological section. Available at [19] http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/methodology Hammarby Sjostad Ekonomisk Forening. Available at [20] http://www.hammarbysjostad.se/energy/?lang=en Higgins, S. (2017) City Model of the Future: Helsinki 3D+. Available at [21] https://www.spar3d.com/sponsored/sponsored-software/city-model-future-helsinki- 3d/ IHS Economics & HIS Technology (2017) The 5G economy: How 5G technology will [22] contribute to the global economy. Available at https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IHS- Technology-5G-Economic-Impact-Study.pdf IPS Group (2017) L.A expands smart-parking coverage area to 3 new communities. [23] Available at http://www.ipsgroupinc.com/l-a-expands-smart-parking-coverage- area-to-3-new-communities/ Lea, R. (2017). Smart Cities: an overview of the Technology Trends Driving Smart [24] Cities. IEEE Lebeck, S. (2014), The 'smart city' movement: From experimentation to [25] standardization | GreenBiz D6.3 - Report on business impacts File: D6.3 Report on business impacts.docx Page: 4 of 61 ! ! ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! Li, B., Xing, X., Xuan, H., & Wang, X. (2017). Zhengdong New District Smart [26] Government Application System Construction and Its Development Strategy Research. In MATEC Web of Conferences. McGarr, T., & Digby-Rogers, T., (2017), Overview of BSI and Standardization (Smart [27] Cities & Big Data), Poster presentation. Santander Smart City Plan Director de Innovaciòn. Available at [28] http://santander.es/sites/default/files/plan_director_innovacion_0.pdf SAS (2016) The Value of Big Data and the Internet of Things to the UK Economy. [29] Available at https://www.sas.com/content/dam/SAS/en_gb/doc/analystreport/cebr- value-of-big-data.pdf SCC, (2017), Smart Cities Guidance Note, Smart City Standards. Smart Cities Council, [30] Austarlia and New Zealand. Simon Joss, Matthew Cook & Youri Dayot (2017) Smart Cities: Towards a New [31] Citizenship Regime? A Discourse Analysis of the British Smart City Standard, Journal of Urban Technology. SmartEnCity, Tartu – From Hrustsovkas to Smartkovskas. Available at [32] http://smartencity.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/tartu-estonia/ Washburn, D., & Sindhu, U., (2010). Helping CIOs Understand “Smart City” [33] Initiatives. Making Leaders Successful Every Day. FORRESTER. D6.3 - Report on business impacts File: D6.3 Report on business impacts.docx Page: 5 of 61 ! ! ESPRESSO systEmic Standardisation apPRoach to Empower Smart citieS and cOmmunities Co-funded by GA 691720 the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union ! 3.!Table of Acronyms Acronym Description CEBR Centre for Economics & Business Research EU European Union GDP Gross Domestic Product ICT Information and Communication Technologies IoT Internet of Things NGO Non-governmental organization PSI Public Sector Information SME Small and Medium