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Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism

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Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made available digitally in Microsoft Word Place names and tourism – aspects of a dense relationship ....... 9 or compatible format. They should be sent to the Names and Places of Sustainable Tourism: Experiences in Colombia following address: .................................................................................................. 12 Geographical names and sustainable tourism in Cyprus ........... 15 Secretariat of the Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) Names for tourists and Czech names ........................................ 17 Room DC2-1508 Danish postcolonial microtoponymy and the ‘threat’ of sustainable United Nations tourism–The cases of Tranquebar and the Danish West Indies 19 New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: (212) 963-5823 Geographical names and sustainable tourism in Italy ................ 21 Fax: (212) 963-0623 The Jordanian National Committee of geographical names: E-mail: [email protected] ; Geographical names and sustainable tourism ........................... 24 [email protected] La importancia de los nombres geográficos aplicados al turismo en United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical México ....................................................................................... 26 Names Information Bulletin (ISSN 1014-798) is Inhambane City History ............................................................. 29 published by United Nations Statistics Division, Geographical names and sustainable tourism in New Zealand . 30 Department of Economic and Social Affairs. FROM THE COUNTRIES .................................................................. 32 The designations employed and the presentation of Problems of creating the Register of Geographical Names in the the material in this publication do not imply the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ..................................... 32 expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning Revised Toponymic Guidelines for Norway ............................... 33 the legal status of any country, territory, city or FROM THE DIVISIONS .................................................................... 34 area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Latin America Division ............................................................... 34 Norden Division ......................................................................... 35 Previous issues of the Bulletin (formerly Newsletter) can be found at SPECIAL PROJECTS AND NEWS ITEMS ............................................ 36 A plea for inclusion in geographical names standardization ...... 36 https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ungegn/pubs/#bulletin Latvia Celebrates Geographical Names Day ............................. 37 The tenth session of the Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management ........................................................... 38 UPCOMING EVENTS ....................................................................... 39 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 59 • November 2020 • Page 2 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON Reconsidérer notre mobilité Chers Collègues, a pandémie actuelle de covid-19 incite à reconsidérer GENUNG a été représenté ces foncièrement notre mobilité. Les restrictions qu’elle a derniers mois au sein des L provoquées nous ont rappelé que c’est toute notre vie Nations unies. S’il peut suffire qui est habituellement en mouvement, dans nos activités pour des discussions physiques, culturelles, familiales, économiques, sociales, techniques, il ne faut pas en politiques, religieuses… Pourtant, ces restrictions ont aussi attendre autant de densité et de pu nous faire sentir l’excès que cette mobilité pouvait nuances que dans des atteindre dans certains domaines et combien une accalmie entrevues personnelles ou pouvait nous être salutaire, personnellement et même dans des débats sur des collectivement. sujets aussi complexes que les noms de lieux. La Ceux qui s’intéressent comme nous aux noms de lieux communication non verbale est savent qu’ils sont de puissants vecteurs de voyage pour aussi gênée par l’écran que par l’esprit, comme aussi la lecture ou la culture en général. le masque, et la technique oblige à inventer de nouvelles C’est qu’ils concentrent l’essence de langues et de cultures modalités de prise de parole. dont ils sont de purs produits, comme les produits agricoles extraient de la nature et concentrent, non seulement des Pour ces raisons, la forme de notre prochaine session ne nutriments pour le corps, mais aussi des saveurs pour la sera décidée qu’en début d’année prochaine, en fonction bouche, des arômes pour le nez, des sensations pour de l’évolution de la pandémie. Si la session peut se tenir l’esprit. Leur forme actuelle dénote les circonstances physiquement à New York, la visioconférence devrait aussi culturelles qui ont marqué l’histoire de ces lieux et permettre d’accueillir, même dans des conditions moins l’évolution de leurs noms. Leur étymologie conserve en favorables, des experts de pays moins souvent présents les usage jusqu’à présent des origines souvent lointaines, années précédentes. Voilà qui renforce notre impatience à parfois même protohistoriques. Ils sont en eux-mêmes échanger nos expériences de normalisation des noms de voyages dans l’espace et dans le temps. lieux et nos façons d’affronter les questions qu’elle pose. Les résumés des documents correspondants doivent être Pour ceux qui les comprennent, les noms de lieux suffisent reçus avant le 22 janvier 2021 dans l’une des six langues à rendre présente en pensée la mémoire culturelle des officielles des Nations unies pour pouvoir être traduits dans peuples, sans même nécessiter le témoignage matériel des les cinq autres. Quelle qu’en soit la forme, la session reste lieux qu’ils désignent. Eux-mêmes se déplacent au gré de en effet prévue du 3 au 7 mai 2021. la nostalgie de voyageurs ou de colons, ou simplement des références culturelles d’habitants avertis de la vie du En attendant, je souhaite à chacun, à vos familles et à vos monde. Le tourisme même s’en trouve bousculé. Trop collègues, de joyeuses et saines fêtes de fin d’année. souvent, le tourisme de masse altère les lieux qu’il prétend faire découvrir, et y introduit le mode de vie de ceux qu’il veut attirer, dans le but paradoxal de limiter leur Pierre Jaillard (France) dépaysement. Ne vaut-il alors pas mieux apprendre à Président du GENUNG connaître plus intimement ces lieux ou leurs habitants pa r Mél : [email protected] l’intermédiaire de quelques témoins privilégiés ? Bien entendu, ces réserves ne sauraient conduire à condamner tout voyage, qu’il soit touristique ou professionnel. Rencontrer des personnes ne peut se faire à distance. Un succédané tel que la visioconférence a montré ses limites, notamment dans les réunions auxquelles le UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 59 • November 2020 • Page 3 Reconsider our mobility Dear Colleagues, he current Covid-19 pandemic prompts us to videoconferencing has shown its fundamentally reconsider our mobility. The following limits, particularly in the T restrictions remind us that it is our whole life that is meetings at which UNGEGN has usually in motion, in our physical, cultural, family, been represented in recent economic, social, political, religious activities… However, months within the United these restrictions could also make us think of the excesses Nations. While it may be that this mobility can reach in some fields and how sufficient for technical beneficial a lull could be for us, personally and collectively. discussions, it should not be expected to provide as much Those who, like us, are interested in geographical names depth and nuance as in personal know that they are powerful vectors of travel for the mind, meetings or even in debates on as well as reading or culture in general. This is because they such complex subjects as concentrate the essence of languages and cultures of which geographical names. Non-verbal they are products,
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