Newsletter No. 92: June 2016
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A Review of Environmental Benefits Supplied by Agri-Environment Schemes
A review of environmental benefits supplied by agri-environment schemes FST20/79/041 Nigel Boatman, Carmel Ramwell, Hazel Parry, Naomi Jones, Julie Bishop, Peter Gaskell, Christopher Short, Jane Mills & Janet Dwyer 15 August 2008 www.lupg.org.uk The Land Use Policy Group The Land Use Policy Group (LUPG) of the UK statutory nature conservation, countryside and environment agencies comprises the Countryside Council for Wales, Natural England, Environment Agency, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Joint Nature Conservation Committee and Scottish Natural Heritage. The LUPG aims to advise on policy matters of common concern related to agriculture, woodlands and other rural land uses. It seeks to improve understanding of the pros and cons of policy mechanisms related to land use, particularly farming and forestry; to develop a common view of desirable reforms to existing policies; and to promote these views. www.lupg.org.uk Countryside Council for Wales The Countryside Council for Wales champions the environment and landscapes of Wales and its coastal waters as sources of natural and cultural riches, as a foundation for economic and social activity, and as a place for leisure and learning opportunities. It aims to make the environment a valued part of everyone's life in Wales. www.ccw.gov.uk Natural England Natural England is the statutory body working to conserve and enhance England's natural environment, for its intrinsic value, the wellbeing and enjoyment of people and the economic prosperity that it brings. Its role is to ensure that England's unique natural environment, including its land, flora and fauna, freshwater and marine environments, geology and soils are protected and improved. -
Gwartheg Prydeinig Prin (Ba R) Cattle - Gwartheg
GWARTHEG PRYDEINIG PRIN (BA R) CATTLE - GWARTHEG Aberdeen Angus (Original Population) – Aberdeen Angus (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Belted Galloway – Belted Galloway British White – Gwyn Prydeinig Chillingham – Chillingham Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population) – Byrgorn Godro (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol). Galloway (including Black, Red and Dun) – Galloway (gan gynnwys Du, Coch a Llwyd) Gloucester – Gloucester Guernsey - Guernsey Hereford Traditional (Original Population) – Henffordd Traddodiadol (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Highland - Yr Ucheldir Irish Moiled – Moel Iwerddon Lincoln Red – Lincoln Red Lincoln Red (Original Population) – Lincoln Red (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Northern Dairy Shorthorn – Byrgorn Godro Gogledd Lloegr Red Poll – Red Poll Shetland - Shetland Vaynol –Vaynol White Galloway – Galloway Gwyn White Park – Gwartheg Parc Gwyn Whitebred Shorthorn – Byrgorn Gwyn Version 2, February 2020 SHEEP - DEFAID Balwen - Balwen Border Leicester – Border Leicester Boreray - Boreray Cambridge - Cambridge Castlemilk Moorit – Castlemilk Moorit Clun Forest - Fforest Clun Cotswold - Cotswold Derbyshire Gritstone – Derbyshire Gritstone Devon & Cornwall Longwool – Devon & Cornwall Longwool Devon Closewool - Devon Closewool Dorset Down - Dorset Down Dorset Horn - Dorset Horn Greyface Dartmoor - Greyface Dartmoor Hill Radnor – Bryniau Maesyfed Leicester Longwool - Leicester Longwool Lincoln Longwool - Lincoln Longwool Llanwenog - Llanwenog Lonk - Lonk Manx Loaghtan – Loaghtan Ynys Manaw Norfolk Horn - Norfolk Horn North Ronaldsay / Orkney - North Ronaldsay / Orkney Oxford Down - Oxford Down Portland - Portland Shropshire - Shropshire Soay - Soay Version 2, February 2020 Teeswater - Teeswater Wensleydale – Wensleydale White Face Dartmoor – White Face Dartmoor Whitefaced Woodland - Whitefaced Woodland Yn ogystal, mae’r bridiau defaid canlynol yn cael eu hystyried fel rhai wedi’u hynysu’n ddaearyddol. Nid ydynt wedi’u cynnwys yn y rhestr o fridiau prin ond byddwn yn eu hychwanegu os bydd nifer y mamogiaid magu’n cwympo o dan y trothwy. -
The Impact of Grazing by Irish Moiled and Dexter Cattle on Soft Rush
The impact of grazing by Irish Moiled and Dexter cattle on soft rush (Juncus effusus) Áine O’Reilly Grazing Animals Project 2012 1 Table of Contents Aim…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......6 2. Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………………………………...7 2.1.1 Soft Rush (J.effusus) ecology and lifecycle………………………………………………….....7 2.1.2 Nutritional values of soft rush………………………………………………………………………8 2.2 The control of soft rush…………………………………………………………………………………..9 2.2.1 The role of the grazing animal in controlling soft rush…………………………………10 2.2.2 The use of goats to control rush infested pasture………………………………………...11 2.2.3 The effect of grazing on soft rush………………………………………………………………..12 2.2.4 The effect of pattern and severity of cutting on the vigour of soft rush………….13 2.2.5 The use of herbicides in controlling soft rush………………………………………………14 2.3 Matching livestock to desired outcomes in pastures……………………………………….14 2.3.1 The use of traditional cattle in grazing systems…………………………………………...14 2.3.2 Age, sex and size effects……………………………………………………………………………...15 2.3.3 Grazing pressure………………………………………………………………………………………..16 2.3.3 The effects of learning experience on diet……………………………………………………16 3. Materials and methods……………………………………………………………………………………………….18 3.1 Site details and treatments……………………………………………………………………………18 3.2 Animals………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19 3.3 Sward measurements……………………………………………………………………………………20 4. Results……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….21 -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
Study Looking at the Breed of Dam of Calves Recorded with BCMS Web
EBLEX Report: Analysis of “Breed of Dam” for cattle recorded with BCMS 2003-2013 Samuel Boon, EBLEX, May 2014 (Version 1) Introduction The breed makeup of the nation’s suckler cows influences not just the beef produced and sold to consumers, but also the productivity and ultimately profitability of those farming systems in which cattle are born and reared. EBLEX asked the British Cattle Movement Service (BCMS) for a breakdown of the dams of calves recorded on the database on the basis of their breed. BCMS is part of the Rural Payments Agency (RPA) It is recognised that an analysis of this type of farmer derived data has some limitations. Where crossbreeding arises there is a tendency for the most valuable breed to be reported on the passport. This approach would favour the reporting of certain beef breeds – which may only account for 50% of the genetic makeup of the suckler cow. In the reporting of dairy breeds similar bias may arise. However, this is a large dataset and for the most part recording protocols have remained consistent over time so relative change over the last decade is still relevant to those interested in assessing which breeds and crosses are influencing the UK beef supply. Methodology BCMS data relates to passport applications received for live and dead animals born in Great Britain. Imported cattle are excluded from the data. Cows producing twins or calving twice within the year will be counted more than once. BCMS report 239 different breed codes. It is understood that these codes/breed types are determined by Breed Societies. -
Ireland's Rare Breeds
IRELAND’S RARE BREEDS A CASE STUDY Ireland’s Rare Breeds What are Rare Breeds? Rare breeds are a breed of livestock or poultry that have a very small breeding population left. Due to their small population numbers, the conservation status of the rare breed can be identified as high. Organisations have been/ are set up devoted to the conservation of these rare breeds, protecting and promoting the breed to help save it from extinction. Some indigenous, native or rare breeds associated to old Ireland are: Equines (Horses), such as the Connemara Pony, the Kerry Bog Pony and the Irish Draught; Bovines (Cattle), such as the Irish Moiled cattle, Kerry Cattle and Dexters; Ovines (Sheep), such as the Galway Sheep. How do these breeds become rare? After the war Ireland’s farmers sought to become more efficient in their farming practices. New breeds were introduced at the expense of Irish indigenous (native) stock. Farmers became aware that with the introduction of more profitable/ efficient breeds – e.g. the Holstein-Friesian – that native breeds such as the Irish Moiled became undisputedly viewed as a highly unprofitable breed in comparison to the high milk yield of the Holstein-Friesian. The introduction of ‘selective breeding’ during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries improved the genetic characteristics of animals, such as their weight, milk yield, leanness and speed of maturity in order to improve profit. As a result of this, many Irish breeds became extinct and only a few native breeds remain today. Animal breeds that were native to old Ireland and have become extinct are: Ulster Large White Pig unsuitable for live transport. -
ISOFAR EXPO South Korea 2015 Hall 1 to 10 Printed Sent.Pdf
Goesan County Chungbuk Province, Republic of Korea WORLD ORGANIC EXPO (WOE) 2015 www.isofar.org IMPRINT CONTACT/COORDINATION Prof. Dr. Ulrich Köpke (ukiol@uni‐bonn.de) Institute of Organic Agriculture Katzenburgweg 3 D‐53115 Bonn Tel. +49‐2 28‐73‐56 16 Fax +49‐2 28‐73‐56 17 E‐Mail: iol@uni‐bonn.de www.iol.uni‐bonn.de Layout: Hannah Becker Christian Dahn Susanne Geuer July, 2013 2 Content Hall 1 ‐ Healthy and resilient soil ………………….. ............................. 5 Hall 2 ‐ Clean water……………………………….. ....................................... 49 Hall 3 & 4 ‐ Clean air and mitigation of climate change……………………………………………………………. .......................... 69 Hall 5 ‐ Enriched biodiversity……………………….. ............................ .99 Hall 6 ‐ Animal welfare………………………………… ........................... 125 Hall 7 ‐ Optimal product and process quality.. ........................... 139 Hall 8 ‐ General human well‐being……………… ............................. 199 Hall 9 ‐ Organic lifestyle……………………………… ............................ 225 Hall 10 ‐ Practical skills for Organic Agriculture… ................... 365 3 4 Goesan County Chungbuk Province, Republic of Korea WORLD ORGANIC EXPO (WOE) 2015 Hall 1 Healthy and resilient soil Authors: Prof. Dr. Mohammed BenKheder and Prof. Dr. Ulrich Köpke www.isofar.org 5 Content A Mission: ..................................................................................................... 8 B Contents .................................................................................................... 9 B 1 Soil fertility – -
British Native Cattle Breeds on Postage Stamps
British Native Cattle Breeds on Postage Stamps A. David Weaver, Ph.D., F.R.C.V.S. College o f Veterinary Medicine University o f Missouri Columbia, MO 65211 Introduction Two years ago, on March 6, 1984, the British Post Office Hebrides, their main U.K. base remains the Scottish issued 5 special stamps. The 16 pence stamp depicted a Highlands and Islands, where rainfall is high, and the grazing Highland cow, and commemorated the centenary of the is sparse vegetation interrupted by rocky outcrops. The patron foundation of the Highland Cattle Society. Some details of of the Society is Her Majesty the Queen. She, like the Queen this breed, both in Britain and elsewhere, and of the other Mother, is a breeder. Annual sales are held in February and four breeds depicted in Fig. 1, are given here. October in Oban and at Stirling, Inverness (all in Scotland), and Stoneleigh (England). Highland Breed The Herdbook was started at the centenary meeting of the Highland and Agricultural Society’s showyard in Edinburgh The cow which modeled for this stamp was owned by on July 24, 1884. The Highland Cattle Society committee at Copas. Bros, of Cookham Dean in Berkshire England, and that same meeting also considered the origin of the breed, was painted by the artist Barry Driscoll. The Highland breed some claiming there never had been an aboriginal breed, has prospered on a reputation as an ideal hill and upland others that it was the Chillingham White cattle. Certainly, no suckler cow. The breed is extremely hardy and in Sweden is breed has retained such uniformity in type over several the only breed allowed by law to be outwintered. -
Traditional, Native and Rare Breeds Livestock
Schedule Tenth Annual Show & Sale of Traditional, Native and Rare Breeds Livestock Incorporating the Shropshire Sheep Breeders’ National Show and Sale Event to include a Poultry Sale On Sunday 28th July 2019 At Shrewsbury Auction Centre Bowman Way, Shawbury Turn, Battlefield, Shrewsbury SY4 3DR, Tel: 01743 462 620 Website:www.hallsgb.com Closing Date for Shropshire entries 28th June 2019 all other livestock 14th July 2019 Livestock Entries to: Mrs A Schofield Brookfield Farm, Sproston Green, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire CW4 7LN Email:[email protected] Tel: 01477 533256 Mobile: 077 405 303 81 Poultry sales are catalogued separately Entry forms/Catalogues will be available from Halls Show Classes The following classes will be offered, rosettes and cards to 3rd in each class and a Champion and Reserve in each Section. Classes may be amalgamated depending on entries. Eligible Breeds: Cattle Sheep Llanwenog Pigs Albion Balwen Manx Loaghtan British Lop Beef Shorthorn Black Welsh Mountain Norfolk Horn Berkshire Belted Galloway Border Leicester North Ronaldsay British Landrace British White Boreray Oxford Down British Saddleback Gloucester Castlemilk Moorit Portland Large Black Irish Moiled Cotswold Ryeland Large White Longhorn Derbyshire Gritstone Shetland Tamworth Northern Dairy Devon and Cornwall Longwool Shropshire Gloucestershire Old Spots Shorthorn Devon Closewool Soay Middle White Red Poll Dorset Down South Wales Mountain Welsh Shetland Dorset Horn Southdown Oxford Sandy and Black Aberdeen Angus Greyface Dartmoor Teeswater (Original Population) Hebridean Wensleydale Traditional Hereford Hill Radnor Whiteface Dartmoor Lincoln Red(Original Jacob Whitefaced Woodland Population) Kerry Hill Wiltshire Horn White Park Leicester Longwool Welsh Mountain Pedigree Whitebred Shorthorn Lincoln Longwool Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population) Sheep Shropshire Breed – Judge: Les Newman, Norfolk 1. -
1455189355674.Pdf
THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS -
Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry
Yale Agrarian Studies Series James C. Scott, series editor 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 1 of 528 Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 2 of 528 Janet Vorwald Dohner 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 3 of 528 The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds Tseng 2001.11.19 14:07 6329 Dohner / THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HISTORIC AND ENDANGERED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDS / sheet 4 of 528 Copyright © 2001 by Yale University. Published with assistance from the Louis Stern Memorial Fund. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Sonia L. Shannon Set in Bulmer type by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by Jostens, Topeka, Kansas. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dohner, Janet Vorwald, 1951– The encyclopedia of historic and endangered livestock and poultry breeds / Janet Vorwald Dohner. p. cm. — (Yale agrarian studies series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-300-08880-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Rare breeds—United States—Encyclopedias. 2. Livestock breeds—United States—Encyclopedias. 3. Rare breeds—Canada—Encyclopedias. 4. Livestock breeds—Canada—Encyclopedias. 5. Rare breeds— Great Britain—Encyclopedias. -
Also Available Seaweed & Organic Animal Licks Organic Sales Increase in 2008
This watermark does not appear in the registered version - http://www.clicktoconvert.com 12 Issue 28 Spring 2009 Organic Producer Purebred 3 year old Wanted 30 Bales of The Organic Producer is produced by the Aberdeen Angus Bull. Full Silage. Contact Guy at Organic & Non GM Drug Leitrim Organic Farmers Co-op, in co-operation with the Symbol. Out of Lawson Fort 071 9147007 (Sligo Area) Western Organic Network and is distributed to all Bagatelle. Contact Ernest Free Animal Feeds registered organic farmers in North West Ireland, to Wieltschnig 071 9643937 or Wanted 10 Bales of subscribers nationwide and to agricultural agencies in the 0044 796 8858192 Silage. Contact Jim at 087 Willow Farm Ireland Republic and Northern Ireland. 6127855 (Castlerea area) If you have information you would like included in the next issue, please send it to: The Editor, Organic Producer, For sale 3 Short Horn Weaned Heifers and Short Telephone 071 9646942 or 086 8101409 Leitrim Organic Farmers Co-op, The Enterprise Centre, Hill Road, Drumshanbo, Co. Leitrim. Phone: 071 9640868, Horn Bull. Contact Olwen 01 Ford Mondeo, 2.0 litre, Kerr at 0044(0)7711724992 Fax: 071 9640869,Email: [email protected]. diesel, silver, 145k, or [email protected] (Download at www.leitrimorganic.com) hatchback. 5 doors, full MOT, CD player, spotless, Spring 2009 ISSUE 28 Purebred Registered in perfect condition, Suppliers of Aberdeen Angus Bulls and €1,800. Contact 086 Heifers available. Full 1728442. Leitrim area. Symbol. Top A.I. sires used. Organic Sales Increase in 2008 Corduff Organic Farm. Organic Rooster’s for Ballinagh, Co.