Traditional, Native and Rare Breeds Livestock
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The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain </. C. Greig and A. B. Cooper Primitive breeds of sheep and goats, such as the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, could be in danger of disappearing with the present rapid decline in pastoral farming. The authors, both members of the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources in Edinburgh University, point out that, quite apart from their historical and cultural interest, these breeds have an important part to play in modern livestock breeding, which needs a constant infusion of new genes from unimproved breeds to get the benefits of hybrid vigour. Moreover these primitive breeds are able to use the poor land and live in the harsh environment which no modern hybrid sheep can stand. Recent work on primitive breeds of sheep and goats in Scotland has drawn attention not only to the necessity for conserving them, but also to the fact that there is no organisation taking a direct scientific in- terest in them. Primitive livestock strains are the jetsam of the Agricul- tural Revolution, and they tend to survive in Europe's peripheral regions. The sheep breeds are the best examples, such as the sheep of Ushant, off the Brittany coast, the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, the Shetland sheep, the Soay sheep of St Kilda, and the Manx Loaghtan breed. Presumably all have survived because of their isolation in these remote and usually infertile areas. A 'primitive breed' is a livestock breed which has remained relatively unchanged through the last 200 years of modern animal-breeding techniques. The word 'primitive' is perhaps unfortunate, since it implies qualities which are obsolete or undeveloped. -
A Review of Environmental Benefits Supplied by Agri-Environment Schemes
A review of environmental benefits supplied by agri-environment schemes FST20/79/041 Nigel Boatman, Carmel Ramwell, Hazel Parry, Naomi Jones, Julie Bishop, Peter Gaskell, Christopher Short, Jane Mills & Janet Dwyer 15 August 2008 www.lupg.org.uk The Land Use Policy Group The Land Use Policy Group (LUPG) of the UK statutory nature conservation, countryside and environment agencies comprises the Countryside Council for Wales, Natural England, Environment Agency, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Joint Nature Conservation Committee and Scottish Natural Heritage. The LUPG aims to advise on policy matters of common concern related to agriculture, woodlands and other rural land uses. It seeks to improve understanding of the pros and cons of policy mechanisms related to land use, particularly farming and forestry; to develop a common view of desirable reforms to existing policies; and to promote these views. www.lupg.org.uk Countryside Council for Wales The Countryside Council for Wales champions the environment and landscapes of Wales and its coastal waters as sources of natural and cultural riches, as a foundation for economic and social activity, and as a place for leisure and learning opportunities. It aims to make the environment a valued part of everyone's life in Wales. www.ccw.gov.uk Natural England Natural England is the statutory body working to conserve and enhance England's natural environment, for its intrinsic value, the wellbeing and enjoyment of people and the economic prosperity that it brings. Its role is to ensure that England's unique natural environment, including its land, flora and fauna, freshwater and marine environments, geology and soils are protected and improved. -
A Survey of Relationships Among Rare Breeds Of
A SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RARE BREEDS OF SWINE _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science _____________________________________________________ by KIZZI ROBERTS Dr. William Lamberson, Thesis Supervisor December 2014 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled A SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RARE BREEDS OF SWINE presented by Kizzi Roberts, a candidate for the degree of master of science and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor William Lamberson Professor Timothy Safranski Professor Matthew Gompper Thanks Mom and Dad. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge and thank my advisor Dr. Bill Lamberson for all of his help and support over the years as I worked toward completing my degree. I could not have asked for a better mentor and professor. A big thank you to my committee members Dr. Tim Safranski and Dr. Matthew Gompper for their support and patience as I worked toward finishing my thesis. I appreciate their willingness to work with me and their contributions toward helping me complete this process. I would also like to thank Tasia Taxis, my fellow graduate student, for all of her support and guidance during this process. Thank you to Cinda Hudlow for being an outstanding resource for all things related to graduate -
Saturday 1St February 2020 All Entered Animals Lotted and Penned As Per Catalogue and Late Entries on a First Come First Served Basis on the Day
LIVESTOCK ENTRIES FOR Saturday 1st February 2020 All entered animals lotted and penned as per catalogue and late entries on a first come first served basis on the day. 9.30am PRIME HOGGS & CAST EWES 10am BREEDING & STORE PIGS 10.30am BREEDING & STORE CATTLE 10.30am BREEDING & STORE SHEEP Inc. In-lamb sheep & with lambs at foot & store hoggs CAST SHEEP/GOATS & PRIME HOGGS 9.30am Start As Forward on the Day BREEDING & STORE PIG SALE 10am start Entries are forward on the day with fortnightly entries of between 100-200 This week includes: SS Perry 20 Large White x Prime pigs LJ Pounder, Bedale 7 `Berkshire stores 5 Large White stores T & G McGarrell, Earby 1 Large White Boar 1 Large White Gilt All prospective pig purchasers and vendors, please ensure you are registered to do so. http://www.eaml2.org.uk/ BREEDING & STORE CATTLE 10.30 am in the Main Ring Full Registered Name Required of all Named Sired Cattle BREEDING BULLS as forward LOT NO. NAME QTY DESCRIPTION TB FA 1000 W Tomlinson, Wycoller 1 Saler stock bull, non-reg 10yo 4 N 999 TW Pickard & Son, GtHarwood 1 Pedigree reg 4yo Limousin stock bull 4 N Procters Farm bred COWS/HEIFERS IN CALF & WITH CALVES LOT NO. NAME QTY DESCRIPTION AGE TB FA 901-10 JP Stansfield Ltd, Todmorden 5 Blonde cows with Blonde calves at foot 4 N 1+1 Limousin heifer 2½yo PD’d 4m back in calf 4 911-12 AJ Maude to Lim “Lodge Hamlet” with Lim bull calf 6m by same bull. -
Giving Our All: Reflections of a Spend out Charity “The Great Use of Life Is to Spend It for Something That Outlasts It.”
Giving our all: reflections of a spend out charity “The great use of life is to spend it for something that outlasts it.” William James (1842 –1910) Miles and Briony Blackwell, founders of The Tubney Charitable Trust The Prince of Wales © Chris Jackson 6 The Tubney Charitable Trust Contents Section 1 The Tubney Charitable Trust: grant-making 1997 – 2012 Summary of grant-making 12 Being proactive 28 The birth and early years Marine conservation 32 (1997 – 2001) 14 New tactics 33 Our first steps (2001 – 2003) 15 Our final years (2008 – 2012) 36 An early trauma 17 Spending out 36 Adolescence (2003 – 2004) 18 Preparing for the end 37 Strategic review 18 Our legacy 38 Defining direction 19 Allowing space to ‘think big’ 38 Coming of age (2004 – 2008) 22 The legacy mindset 39 Championing our causes 22 Working on trust 40 Farmed animals 22 Biodiversity 24 Giving our all: reflections of a spend out charity 7 Section 2 What we learned The big picture 48 Relationship between Trustees and staff 81 Recognising connections 48 Watch your language 82 Bringing people together 49 Spend out 83 Building networks 50 Why do it? 83 Beyond national boundaries 54 Encouraging philanthropy 84 Working with applicants and grantees 56 Ten reasons to consider spending out 86 Dialogue and feedback 56 The practicalities 88 Evidence-based work 61 Management 88 Taking risks 64 Investments, finances and Managing risk 66 scheduling 89 Bringing in experts 67 Communication – inside and out 91 Supporting business and Transfer of assets 93 financial planning 70 Summary 95 Size matters 75 Acknowledgements 98 Sharing lessons learned 76 Tubney-funded The Trustee Board 77 publications 100 Keeping the same Trustees 77 History of the Trust 102 Becoming experts in our core areas 80 8 The Tubney Charitable Trust Hay Meadow © Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust Giving our all: reflections of a spend out charity 9 Welcome During its 15-year existence, the composition of the small group of Trustees and staff running The Tubney Charitable Trust changed very little. -
Gwartheg Prydeinig Prin (Ba R) Cattle - Gwartheg
GWARTHEG PRYDEINIG PRIN (BA R) CATTLE - GWARTHEG Aberdeen Angus (Original Population) – Aberdeen Angus (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Belted Galloway – Belted Galloway British White – Gwyn Prydeinig Chillingham – Chillingham Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population) – Byrgorn Godro (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol). Galloway (including Black, Red and Dun) – Galloway (gan gynnwys Du, Coch a Llwyd) Gloucester – Gloucester Guernsey - Guernsey Hereford Traditional (Original Population) – Henffordd Traddodiadol (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Highland - Yr Ucheldir Irish Moiled – Moel Iwerddon Lincoln Red – Lincoln Red Lincoln Red (Original Population) – Lincoln Red (Poblogaeth Wreiddiol) Northern Dairy Shorthorn – Byrgorn Godro Gogledd Lloegr Red Poll – Red Poll Shetland - Shetland Vaynol –Vaynol White Galloway – Galloway Gwyn White Park – Gwartheg Parc Gwyn Whitebred Shorthorn – Byrgorn Gwyn Version 2, February 2020 SHEEP - DEFAID Balwen - Balwen Border Leicester – Border Leicester Boreray - Boreray Cambridge - Cambridge Castlemilk Moorit – Castlemilk Moorit Clun Forest - Fforest Clun Cotswold - Cotswold Derbyshire Gritstone – Derbyshire Gritstone Devon & Cornwall Longwool – Devon & Cornwall Longwool Devon Closewool - Devon Closewool Dorset Down - Dorset Down Dorset Horn - Dorset Horn Greyface Dartmoor - Greyface Dartmoor Hill Radnor – Bryniau Maesyfed Leicester Longwool - Leicester Longwool Lincoln Longwool - Lincoln Longwool Llanwenog - Llanwenog Lonk - Lonk Manx Loaghtan – Loaghtan Ynys Manaw Norfolk Horn - Norfolk Horn North Ronaldsay / Orkney - North Ronaldsay / Orkney Oxford Down - Oxford Down Portland - Portland Shropshire - Shropshire Soay - Soay Version 2, February 2020 Teeswater - Teeswater Wensleydale – Wensleydale White Face Dartmoor – White Face Dartmoor Whitefaced Woodland - Whitefaced Woodland Yn ogystal, mae’r bridiau defaid canlynol yn cael eu hystyried fel rhai wedi’u hynysu’n ddaearyddol. Nid ydynt wedi’u cynnwys yn y rhestr o fridiau prin ond byddwn yn eu hychwanegu os bydd nifer y mamogiaid magu’n cwympo o dan y trothwy. -
First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
"First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources" (SoWAnGR) Country Report of the United Kingdom to the FAO Prepared by the National Consultative Committee appointed by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Contents: Executive Summary List of NCC Members 1 Assessing the state of agricultural biodiversity in the farm animal sector in the UK 1.1. Overview of UK agriculture. 1.2. Assessing the state of conservation of farm animal biological diversity. 1.3. Assessing the state of utilisation of farm animal genetic resources. 1.4. Identifying the major features and critical areas of AnGR conservation and utilisation. 1.5. Assessment of Animal Genetic Resources in the UK’s Overseas Territories 2. Analysing the changing demands on national livestock production & their implications for future national policies, strategies & programmes related to AnGR. 2.1. Reviewing past policies, strategies, programmes and management practices (as related to AnGR). 2.2. Analysing future demands and trends. 2.3. Discussion of alternative strategies in the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 2.4. Outlining future national policy, strategy and management plans for the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 3. Reviewing the state of national capacities & assessing future capacity building requirements. 3.1. Assessment of national capacities 4. Identifying national priorities for the conservation and utilisation of AnGR. 4.1. National cross-cutting priorities 4.2. National priorities among animal species, breeds, -
July Ag Review.Indd
Volume: 94 - No. 7 July 2019 Looking for work? Part-time Farmers urged to have emergency peanut inspec- preparedness plans ready just in case tors wanted Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler’s annual reminder for The N.C. Department of farmers to prepare for hurricane season is especially poignant this Agriculture and Consumer year, considering many are still recovering from Hurricane Florence. Services is looking for seasonal “So many of us are still suffering from the effects of Hurricane peanut inspectors to help during Florence. This storm has been a terrible reminder of just how important fall harvest. Inspectors will it is to have an emergency plan for your farm, food company or start as early as September with agribusiness,” Troxler said. “Take precautions and think through your assignments lasting up to two plan now, and discuss it with your employees and family.” months depending on harvest Scientists at N.C. State University are predicting 13 to 16 named storms in the Atlantic basin this year, which is the average as of recent conditions. years. Of those storms, fi ve to seven could become hurricanes. The Normal color vision, basic math Atlantic hurricane season typically runs June 1 to Nov. 30. and computer skills are required. Planning helps farmers protect their fami lies, workers, equipment Training will be provided. The and buildings, Troxler said. “Livestock operations should maintain starting hourly rate is $10.34 emergency plans that address power needs and on-site feed capabilities,” per hour. The NCDA&CS is an he said. “Also, identify places to relocate animals from low-lying Equal Employment Opportunity areas. -
Newton Abbot Livestock Auctioneers
NEWTON ABBOT LIVESTOCK AUCTIONEERS Rendells Sawdye & Harris 13 Market Street West Street Newton Abbot Ashburton Tel: 01626 353881 Tel: 01364 652304 rendells.co.uk sawdyeandharris.co.uk NEWTON ABBOT LIVESTOCK AUCTIONEERS REPORT ON THEIR SALE HELD ON WEDNESDAY 25th SEPTEMBER 2013 Newton Abbot had a good entry of over 100 cattle for the monthly TB Restricted Sale of Cattle. CATTLE Prime cattle sold to £1100.00 (176pkg) for South Devon Heifers from Mr CJ Savery. Mr Savery also had the top price cow at 134p and topping out at £1058.60. Store cattle met a very firm trade selling to £1055 for a Simmental steer from Messrs TL & S Crocker and heifers to £930 for a pair of Simmentals from Messrs M & R Dunn. As usual, strong finished cattle much in demand but even the younger smaller cattle met a stronger trade than anticipated. Leading Prices: Charolais Steers to £1040 Mr TG Elliott Simmental Steers to £1055 Messrs TL & S Crocker Heifers to £930 Messrs M & R Dunn Hereford Steers to £910 Messrs TL & S Crocker South Devon Steers to £920 Mr TG Elliott British Blue Steers to £900 Messrs M & R Dunn Heifers to £848 Messrs M & R Dunn 6 ‐ 12 Month Steers to £595 for South Devons from Messrs Coaker and Geen. Aberdeen Angus to £495 from Messrs B Wrayford & Son, Devons to £495 Messrs B Wrayford & Son. Heifers to £350 for Blonde D’ Aquitaine, South Devons to £430, Devons to £350. SHEEP The Show and Sale of Prime Lambs winner was Mr AC Wilton of Blackawton whose lambs sold for £76.20. -
George Orwell's FARM a STUDY GUIDE
George Orwell’s ANIMALA STUDY FARM GUIDE Student’s Book Contents About Animal Farm 2 Introduction 3 Before You Read: 4 Chapter I 8 Chapter II 9 Chapter III 13 Chapter IV 15 Chapters I-IV Review/Reflection 17 Chapter V 18 Chapter VI 23 Chapter VII 29 Chapter V-VII Review/Reflection 35 Chapter VIII 36 Chapter IX 42 Chapter X 45 Chapter VIII-X Review/Reflection 47 After You Read: Activities 48 Animal Farm: The Complete Novel 50 DRAFT August 2012 About Animal Farm About the story Animal Farm tells the story of Farmer Jones’ animals who rise up in rebellion and take over the farm. Tired of being exploited for human gain, the animals—who have human characteristics such as the power of speech—agree to create a new and fairer society. The novel reads like a fairy tale, and Orwell originally subtitled it as one, but it is also a satire containing a message about world politics and especially the former Soviet Union. In a satire, the writer attacks a serious issue by presenting it in a ridiculous, funny way. Orwell uses satire to expose what he saw as the myth of Soviet Socialism. The novel tells a story that people of all ages can understand, but it also tells us a second story— that of the real-life Revolution. Since the Bolshevik Revolution of the early 1900s, the former Soviet Union had captured the attention of the world with its socialist experiment. This form of government had some supporters in Britain and the United States, but Orwell was against this system. -
Saturday 23Rd May 2020
LIVESTOCK ENTRIES FOR Saturday 23rd May 2020 9.30am CAST EWES, SPRING LAMBS & PRIME HOGGS 10.00am BREEDING CATTLE Stock bulls, Cows with calves at foot 10.30am STORE CATTLE Feeding cattle, Young bulls, Steers & Heifers 1.00pm BREEDING SHEEP WITH LAMBS AT FOOT Strict regulations will still be in force PURCHASERS: ANYONE WISHING TO BUY MUST REGISTER WITH JACK, RACHEL OR THE OFFICE BY 4PM FRIDAY PRIOR TO THE SALE DAY All buyers please park in the main car park on arrival, our security team will advise/sign in at the main gates. Please consider whether you could have someone purchase for you, we can help you with this. We ask one person from each business only where possible, we only have so many spots available. VENDORS: DROP OFF CATTLE BETWEEN 8AM-10AM, CULL & PRIME SHEEP 8AM-10AM, BREEDING SHEEP 10.30-11.30AM HALT AT THE MAIN GATES WHERE OUR DEDICATED TEAM WILL SIGN YOU IN BEFORE UNLOADING YOU MUST REMAIN INSIDE YOUR VEHICLE PLEASE HAVE ALL PAPERWORK & LICENCES READY AT THE DOCKS IMPORTANT NOTICE: Until further notice, the following restrictions will apply: All customers entering the market will be required to sign in on arrival. Gloves must be worn Vendors will only be allowed on site to drop off stock and must then leave – those wanting to leave a reserve price on stock must put this in writing to the relevant Auctioneer for that section. Jack 07710 708326 (Store cattle & Pigs) Rachel 07713 075659 (Stirks & Breeding Sheep) Fred 07713 075660 (Dairy) CAST SHEEP, GOATS & PRIME SHEEP 9.30am in the Top Ring as Forward on the day PLEASE GET YOUR CULL SHEEP IN AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE BREEDING & STORE CATTLE From 10am in the Main Ring Please ensure all cattle are double tagged prior to arrival and state clearly on entry form the TB status (1 or 4 yr) Quote the full name of any named sires. -
Dormer Manual
Dormer Manual Revised Edition 2016 1 2 1. THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DORMER BREED The Dormer is a South African bred white wool mutton sheep developed after years of intensive research at the Elsenburg Agricultural College from the crosses of Dorset Horn rams and German Merino ewes. The purpose of the development of the breed was to breed an early maturing sheep breed that can produce affordable meat at an early age, that would be well adapted to conditions in the winter rainfall area and that could compete with Australian and New Zealand lambs at the Smithfield market in England. The further purpose was to produce suitable rams for cross breeding, especially with the Merino and it was therefore decided to create a white wool mutton breed, free of kemp and coloured fibres. 2. SLAUGHTER LAMB TRIALS AT ELSENBURG Since 1927, for more than 10 years, rams of the following breeds were mated to Merino ewes which were the most readily available at the time: Dorset Horn, Border Leicester, Ryeland, Romney Marsh, South Down, Suffolk Down, (British mutton breeds) as well as Texel, Corriedale, German Merino and Blackhead Persian. Thereafter German Merino X Merino ewes were mated to Dorset Horn rams and it was found that the progeny were heavier than any other cross lambs. The above results gave rise to the mating of German Merino ewes to Dorset Horn rams. In addition to the unique traits of German Merino ewes, they could also, like the Merino and Dorset Horn, easily lamb in the fall with an acceptable lambing percentage.