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Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Beckgate Farmhouse £575,000
BECKGATE FARMHOUSE £575,000 Barbon, The Yorkshire Dales, LA6 2LT The quintessential country cottage. Incredibly charismatic and in an enviable village setting, this is an absolute ‘gem’. This delightful cottage is newly renovated in a gentle and sympathetic manner with great respect for the architectural features and history of this period property. A three storey home has been created offering four bedrooms and three reception rooms. Set within large established gardens of 0.30 acres (0.12 hectares) and enjoying lovely views of Barbon Fell with great parking provision - all in all, it’s a great place to embrace village life in this sought after Lune Valley village. A must see! www.davis-bowring.co.uk Welcome to BECKGATE FARMHOUSE £575,000 Barbon, The Yorkshire Dales, LA6 2LT There's no doubt about it, this is an utterly charming and beguiling country cottage. Offering well proportioned living space, period character features and a cracking village location. We’re hard pressed to choose our favourite thing, so here’s our (not so) short list for you to mull over… • For starters, this is indeed a rare opportunity - on the open market for the first time in over 60 years, the current owners bought the house privately last year and have carried out an extensive and truly sympathetic renovation programme (this included a new roof, a new heating and plumbing system, complete rewiring, newly plastered walls and ceilings amongst other things). They consciously introduced reclaimed materials as opposed to buying ‘new’ to enhance the period charm (the wooden kitchen floor, slate worktops and earthenware sink are great examples of this) and overhauled other elements (such as the sash windows, oak beams and lintels, oak and pine boarded doors) rather than imposing new on the structure. -
Open Zone Map in a New
Crosby Garrett Kirkby Stephen Orion Smardale Grasmere Raisbeck Nateby Sadgill Ambleside Tebay Kelleth Kentmere Ravenstonedale Skelwith Bridge Troutbeck Outhgill Windermere Selside Zone 1 M6 Hawkshead Aisgill Grayrigg Bowness-on-Windermere Bowston Lowgill Monday/Tuesday Near Sawrey Burneside Mitchelland Crook Firbank 2 Kendal Lunds Killington Sedburgh Garsdale Head Zone 2 Lake Crosthwaite Bowland Oxenholme Garsdale Brigsteer Wednesday Bridge Killington Broughton-in-Furness 1 Rusland Old Hutton Cartmel Fell Lakeside Dent Cowgill Lowick Newby Bridge Whitbarrow National Levens M6 Middleton Stone House Nature Reserve Foxfield Bouth Zone 3 A595 Backbarrow A5092 The Green Deepdale Crooklands Heversham Penny Bridge A590 High Newton A590 Mansergh Barbon Wednesday/Thursday Kirkby-in-Furness Milnthorpe Meathop A65 Kirksanton Lindale Storth Gearstones Millom Kirkby Lonsdale Holme A595 Ulverston Hutton Roof Zone 4 Haverigg Grange-over-Sands Askam-in-Furness Chapel-le-Dale High Birkwith Swarthmoor Arnside & Burton-in-Kendal Leck Cark Silverdale AONB Yealand Whittington Flookburgh A65 Thursday A590 Redmayne Ingleborough National Bardsea Nature Reserve New Houses Dalton-in-Furness M6 Tunstall Ingleton A687 A590 Warton Horton in Kettlewell Arkholme Amcliffe Scales Capernwray Ribblesdale North Walney National Zone 5 Nature Reserve A65 Hawkswick Carnforth Gressingham Helwith Bridge Barrow-in-Furness Bentham Clapham Hornby Austwick Tuesday Bolton-le-Sands Kilnsey A683 Wray Feizor Malham Moor Stainforth Conistone Claughton Keasden Rampside Slyne Zone 6 Morecambe -
For More Routes See
SEDBERGH TO KIRKBY LONSDALE Start/Finish Sedbergh or Kirkby Lonsdale Distance 24 miles (39km). Refreshments Sedbergh, Barbon and Kirkby Lonsdale Toilets Sedbergh, Kirkby Lonsdale Nearest train station Oxenholme near Kendal This is a gentle route exploring the lush Lune Valley connecting the two lively market towns of Sedbergh and Kirkby Lonsdale. 1. Leave Sedbergh on Finkle Street (by the church) signposted to Dent. Straight over mini-roundabout, cross the River Rawthey and then take the first turn on the right signed Sedbergh Golf Course. 2. Go past the golf course, up a short climb and through a gate. At a T-junction turn right. Through a second gate and pass Holme Open Farm. 3. At the junction with the main road, turn left. Follow this road passing under a railway bridge, then turn left by Middleton Hall. 4. Follow this lovely lane for 3.5 miles through to Barbon where there is a pub and the Churchmouse café. Turn left and climb through the village passing the church. Shortly after crossing the cattle grid turn sharp right signposted to Casterton and Kirkby Lonsdale. 5. Follow this road for two miles to where it swings right to cross the old railway. Turn left here signed Cowan Bridge. Take the second turn on the right signed Casterton. Go straight over at the cross roads to reach the A683. 6. Turn left and after 200m you reach a parking area and Devil’s Bridge. Cross this stunning old stone bridge, up past the toilets to reach the busy A65. Push a short distance along the pavement and turn right into Kirkby Lonsdale town centre. -
Kirkby Lonsdale Conservation Area Character Appraisal
Character Appraisal Kirkby Lonsdale Conservation Area Approved 13 February 2008 www.southlakeland.gov.uk Contents Kirkby Lonsdale Conservation Area Draft character appraisal: October 2007 ...................... 3 1.0 Introduction and legislative background ................................................................ 3 2.0 The location and demography of the town ............................................................ 4 3.0 Geology, geomorphology and landscape character .............................................. 5 4.0 Archaeological significance and potential ............................................................. 7 5.0 The origins and historic development of the town ................................................. 8 6.0 Conservation area analysis and evaluation ........................................................ 11 6.1 Conservation area appraisal: spatial structure .................................................... 15 6.2 Conservation area appraisal: townscape character ............................................ 17 6.3 Conservation area appraisal: architectural quality .............................................. 28 Table 1: Listed building descriptions ................................................................................... 31 Table 2: Unlisted building descriptions ................................................................................ 55 2 Kirkby Lonsdale Conservation Area Draft character appraisal: October 2007 1.0 Introduction and legislative background 1.1 Conservation Areas are -
Adult Services Statement of Purpose
Statement of purpose for Underley Garden Adult Services Statement of Purpose Underley Garden, Kirkby Lonsdale Grange View, Grange over sands Greenacres, Lindale Date updated: 10.02.2020 Update by: Claire Howley (Registered Manager) Statement of purpose for Underley Garden Adult Services Underley Garden Adult Services Underley Garden Grange View Greenacres, Kirkby Lonsdale Park Road, Grange Over Lindale-in-Cartmel, Carnforth, Sands Grange-Over-Sands, LA6 2DZ Cumbria 015242 71569 LA11-7HQ Cumbria, Fax number 015242 72581. 01539532570 LA11 6LP [email protected] Underley Education Services Ltd Company House no: 03381128 Updated: 10th Febuary2020 Underley Garden Adult Services is a service for adults aged 18 – 65. We provide accommodation for persons with Complex Needs, Learning Difficulties, and Autistic spectrum condition with associated social communication difficulties, ADHD and a range of behaviours that can be challenging. We offer a 52 week a year placement for both male and females The emphasis at Underley Garden Adult Services is placed on developing and maintaining independence skills, supporting community inclusion where possible and gaining life skills whilst recognising individual strengths and celebrating successes. What we offer: Bespoke and individual adult care according to each resident’s needs Male & Female care provision for adults with complex needs, aged 19 to 65 Highly skilled, innovative and experienced key workers Access to vocational education, as appropriate, through local colleges Access to a multi-disciplinary health and therapy team Access to community arts and volunteering. The opportunity to access paid employment where that is appropriate. We will provide a warm, stable home for young adult who require additional support. -
L&DL Route Section: Kirkby Lonsdale to Distance
L&DL route section: Kirkby Lonsdale to Orton Distance: 29 miles (47 kilometresetres) Gradient profile: Overview: A day of quite dramaticmatic scenery rewards riders on this section of the L&DL, making use of minor roads that hug the westernestern facing outreaches of the Yorkshire Dalesales. A quiet start heading north out of Kirkby Lonsdale, then swinging east to take in the not-to-be-mmissed-despite-the-climb Barbondale. The book town off Sedbergh offers a welcome breather for restst and refuelling, between the remoter southernn and northern halves of this route. It then headsads into the upper Lune Valley, where the encroachingg Howgills to the east and Lake District fells to the west create a growing sense of enclosure, before the landscape opens out again north of Tebay. Terrain: As this section of thee L&DL starts at a relatively low altitude, but finishes quite high, riders will correctly have the impressionsion that the general trend of the day is uphill!l! However, this should be viewed in perspective. An overall height gain of less than 200m in 30 miles is very gradual. After initially skirting the lowerr western slopes of Barbon Fell, the route thenen takes in the delightful Barbondale, involving a gradualual climb followed by an exhilarating descent. It then follows the valley of the River Dee west into Sedbergh,dbergh, before turning north up the Lune Valley,ley, via an undulating little road clinging to the westernern flanks of the Howgills. L&DL route description * At the eastern end of Mitchelgategate turn R into Market Street. -
Mining A5 Size Pages.Cdr
MinesMines inin CumbriaCumbria Greenburn Mine CUMBRIA RIGS Cumbria RIGS Regional Important Geological & Geomorphological Sites Visitors to these former mining areas should not enter adits. All internal mine workings have a high risk of rock falls. Also there are vertical shafts on the surface and below ground which are not protected. Cumbria RIGS are not liable for any injury sustained by visitors. Carlisle Nenthead M6 Alston Caldbeck 12 7 6 4 Penrith Workington 14 11 Hilton 5 Keswick Whitehaven 3 Appleby- in- Glenridding 13 1 Westmorland 16 Egremont 10 M6 Kirkby 8 Seathwaite Stephen Ambleside 15 Windermere Greenburn Mine 2 on front cover Coniston Kendal Sedbergh Millom Kirkby Lonsdale 9 Arnside Barrow-in-Furness M6 0 10 miles Lancaster Map showing the location of the Mines 1. Goldscope Mine 9. Hodbarrow Mine 2, Coniston Copper Mine 10. Seathwaite Mine 3. Greenside Lead Mine 11. Hilton Mine 4. Carrock Mine 12. Nenthead Mine 5. Force Crag Mine 13. Haig Pit 6. Roughton Gill Mine 14. Barrow and Uzzicar Mine 7. Driggeth Mine 15. Penny Rigg Quarry 8. Florence Mine 16. Myers Head Mine 2 Mineralisation: There are two major types of mineralisation in the Lake District. The earliest is the chalcopyrite-arsenopyrite and is of Lower Devonian age. This mineralisation is associated with the underlying granite batholith. The source of the mineralising fluids may have been the Borrowdale Volcanic Group and fluids from the granite batholith. Data from fluid inclusions within minerals from Lower Devonian veins, indicated that the temperature of ore-forming fluids was in the order of 200 to 350 degrees Celsius. -
Cumbria Classified Roads
Cumbria Classified (A,B & C) Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. A (Principal) Roads STREET NAME/DESCRIPTION LOCALITY DISTRICT ROAD NUMBER Bowness-on-Windermere to A590T via Winster BOWNESS-ON-WINDERMERE SOUTH LAKELAND A5074 A591 to A593 South of Ambleside AMBLESIDE SOUTH LAKELAND A5075 A593 at Torver to A5092 via -
Meetings, Agendas, and Minutes
SOUTH LAKELAND DISTRICT COUNCIL South Lakeland House, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 4UQ www.southlakeland.gov.uk You are requested to attend a meeting of the Planning Committee on Thursday, 30 April 2009, at 10.00 a.m. in the Council Chamber, South Lakeland House, Kendal Note – Plans will be available for inspection in the Council Chamber from 9.15 a.m. on the morning of the meeting. Committee Membership Councillors Alan Baverstock Jane Carson Brian Cooper Jackie Cooper Joss Curwen Sheila Eccles Sylvia Emmott (Vice-Chairman) Clive Graham Brenda Gray Frank Hodson Janette Jenkinson Sonia Lawson Paul Little (Chairman) Ian McPherson Maureen Nicholson Brian Wilkinson David Williams One Vacancy 22 April 2009 Debbie Storr, Corporate Director (Monitoring Officer) For all enquiries, please contact:- Committee Administrator: Janine Jenkinson Telephone: 01539 733333 Ext.7493 e-mail: [email protected] 1 2 AGENDA Page Nos. PART I 1. APOLOGIES To receive apologies for absence, if any. 2. MINUTES 5 - 16 To authorise the Chairman to sign, as a correct record, the minutes of the meeting of the Committee held on 26 March 2009 (copy attached). 3. DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST To receive declarations by Members of personal and prejudicial interests in respect of items on this Agenda. If a Member requires advice on any item involving a possible declaration of interest which could affect his/her ability to speak and/or vote, he/she is advised to contact the Monitoring Officer at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting. 4. LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1972 – EXCLUDED ITEMS To consider whether the items, if any, in Part II of the Agenda should be considered in the presence of the press and public.