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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan
Helsington Parish Council Community Led Plan December 2016 The material contained in this plot has been obtained from an Ordnance Survey map with kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office License No. LA100024277 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 5 Things you like most about the Parish 5 Things you like least about the Parish 5 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 6 2. An Introduction 7 Location 7 Population 7 Villages, hamlets and surroundings 7 Transport 8 Economy 8 3. Background to the Plan 9 4. The Process 10 5. Summary of the Results 12 Initial Survey 12 Things you like most about the Parish 12 Things you like least about the Parish 12 What you would most like to see for the future of the Parish 12 Detailed Questionnaire 13 Profile of Respondents 13 6. Actions 15 Theme 1 - Housing 15 1.1 Support for affordable housing 15 1.2 Concern about use of greenfield sites 15 1.3 Consideration of sheltered housing 15 1.4 Restriction on holiday or second homes 16 Theme 2 - Road Safety 16 2.1 Speed of traffic 16 2.2 Safety of road users and property 16 Theme 3 - Sustainable Environment 17 3.1 Protecting and enhancing the wider countryside 17 3.2 Flooding and drainage 17 3.3 Renewable energy 18 3.4 Access to the countryside 18 3.5 Dog fouling 18 Theme 4 - Vibrant Communities 19 4.1 Providing jobs for local people 19 4.2 Developing infrastructure 19 4.3 Planning for safety 19 4.4 Improving social cohesion 20 7. -
William Maxwell
Descendants of William Maxwell Generation 1 1. WILLIAM1 MAXWELL was born in 1754 in England. He died in Apr 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Letitia "Letty" Emmerson, daughter of John Emmerson and Mary Simson, on Aug 29, 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She was born in 1766 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She died on Apr 16, 1848 in Hawksdale, Cumberland, England1. William Maxwell was buried on Apr 19, 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. William Maxwell and Letitia "Letty" Emmerson had the following children: 2. i. SARAH2 MAXWELL was born in 1800 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Parkhead). She died on Jul 08, 1844 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (Cockrey2). She met (1) JOHN PEEL. He was born in 1777 in Greenrigg, Cumberland, England (Caldbeck). He died on Nov 13, 1854 in Ruthwaite, Ireby High, Cumberland, England3-4. She married (2) THOMAS NOBLE on May 22, 1834 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (St. Andrew's Church). He was born about 1795. He died in Oct 1836 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. She married (3) JOHN COPLEY in 1840 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. He was born about 1790 in Buriton, Westmorland, England. He died in 1873 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. 3. ii. MARY MAXWELL was born in 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). She married WILLIAM RUTHERFORD. iii. ROBERT MAXWELL was born in 1787 in Dacre, Cumberland, England. iv. JOHN MAXWELL was born in 1788 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). v. WILLIAM MAXWELL was born in 1791 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Small lands). He died in 1872 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Hannah Bulman, daughter of Chris Bulman and Ann Foster, on Feb 10, 1842 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
Lakeland Life
LAKELAND LIFE 1954-1960 Alan Macfarlane 1 Contents Preface 3 Arriving Moving North 5 First experience of the Lakes 9 A Home in the Lakes 14 The place and the people 23 Home Life 1955 36 1956 39 1957 51 1958 66 1959 70 1959 – Tour Round Europe 76 1960 90 Interlude between Sedbergh and Oxford 100 Lakeland Life Walking the dog 111 Motorbike freedom 121 Passion for fishing 124 Rock and skiffle 135 Dances and girlfriends 140 Searching for God and Jesus 154 Afterwards 163 Sedbergh and Lakes Timeline 164 2 Preface Lakeland Life is part of a series of books which I am writing which describe my early life and education. Indian Infancy covers the years in India from my birth in December 1941 to my return to England in 1947. Dorset Days and Dragon Days (with Jamie Bruce Lockhart) cover my life from 1947 to 1954 in Dorset and 1955 at the Dragon School. My own account of the Dragon experience is in Becoming a Dragon. Lakeland Life describes my home life in the Lake District from 1954 to 1960 and is paralleled by Sedbergh Schooldays, an account of my time at Sedbergh School in Yorkshire 1955-60. Later volumes will take the story on to Oxford University for six years and beyond. All of the volumes are principally based on contemporary documents, especially letters written by members of the family. This volume is based on several sets of letters, my mother’s to me and to my father (when she was away from him on home leave), my letters to my parents and my sister Fiona’s letters to my parents. -
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-On-Windermere, LA23 3BJ
The Chalet Bank Terrace, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3BJ Price £80,000 www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk Ellerthwaite Square, Windermere, Cumbria LA23 1DU 015394 47717 015394 47617 [email protected] www.matthewsbenjamin.co.uk 'Locality' shall mean the administrative areas of the Parishes of: Located in the heart of Bowness-on-Windermere with a range of Broughton East; Cartmel Fell; Crook; Crosthwaite and Lyth; shops, restaurants and cafes right on the doorstep and plenty of Helsington; Kentmere; Lakes; Longsleddale; Skelwith; Staveley local amenities. Positioned on a private road just off the main in Cartmel; Staveley with Ings; Underbarrow and Bradleyfield; thorough through, a single storey dilapidated chalet sits on the site Upper Allithwaite; Windermere; Witherslack; Meathop and Ulpha; but has been granted permission to be demolished for the and those parts of the Parishes of Fawcett Forest; Strickland replacement dwelling. Ketel; Strickland Roger; and Whitwell and Selside which lie within the administrative area of the Lake District National Park. From our Windermere office proceed towards Bowness on the An 'Only or Principal Home' is a dwelling house which is New/Lake Road. Entering the shops passing the Cinema, the occupied continuously for a minimum period of six months in turning for Bank Terrace is opposite the car park and adjacent to every twelve month period. For the avoidance of doubt the Fat Olives brasserie. The chalet is the first property on the left hand dwelling shall not be occupied as a second home or for holiday side. letting accommodation. The development opportunity enables the existing chalet structure All mains services provided to the site. -
Final DMP 2012-2014
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 2012 - 2014 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 Contents: Page: 3 1. Introduction 2. Process and Partnership 4 3. Strategic Framework 3.1 VisitEngland: A Strategic Framework for Tourism 2010-2020 5 3.2 The Tourism Strategy for Cumbria 2008-18, Making The Dream A Reality: 6 3.3 The 2030 Vision for the Lake District National Park 8 4. Tourism Volume and Value 4.1 Tourism in the UK 4.2 Tourism in the North West 4.3 Tourism in Cumbria 13 5. Industry Performance 5.1 Tourism Business Survey March 2012 15 5.2 Occupancy Surveys 16 5.3 Visitor Attractions 17 6. Consumer Trends and Market Forecasts 19 7. Tourism Challenges and Opportunities 20 7.1 VisitEngland Regional Growth Fund - Growing Tourism Locally 7.2 RDPE and the Rural Economy Grant 22 8. Targets and Performance Indicators 22 9. Future Investments and Plans - Priorities for Action 24 9.1 Major Tourism Investment Proposals 26 Tourism Investment Proposals - Details 26 1. Barrow and South Lakeland 35 2. Western Lakes 47 3. Eden 53 4. Carlisle and Hadrian’s Wall 61 Countywide/LDNPA 67 Appendix 1: Consultees 68 Appendix 2: Criteria for Appraisal and Prioritisation This Plan was prepared in association with Helen Tate of Red Research, [email protected] tel 07940 290682 2 Destination Management Plan: The Visitor Economy Action Plan for Cumbria 2012-14 1. Introduction Although prepared by Cumbria Tourism, The Destination Management Plan [DMP] is an action plan for all the public and private sector organisations involved in delivering the visitor experience in Cumbria [as distinct from the Business Plan of Cumbria Tourism]. -
New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent. -
Supplementary Information
Heritage Team 4th Floor 100 Parliament Street London SW1A 2BQ T: 020 7211 2018 [email protected] www.gov.uk/dcms 11 November 2016 Dear Ms Bourdin, Thank you for your letter of 17 October requesting further information regarding the nomination of the English Lake District for World Heritage inscription. You have asked for further details concerning proposals for development in the English Lake District and we feel that it would be helpful to preface our response with some explanation of the planning functions and powers of the Lake District National Park Authority, which is the planning authority for the whole of the candidate English Lake District World Heritage site. The English Lake District is an outstanding cultural landscape that has evolved over a long period of time and needs to continue evolving to sustain its future. We have a vibrant community of some 42,000 residents and an economy that is sustained by the key activities of upland hill farming and tourism. These activities inevitably need to develop in order to sustain the local economy and along with other requirements of the Lake District community, they generate planning applications which are determined by the Lake District National Park Authority. UK National Parks have the highest level of planning protection in the UK and the framework for our decision-making is outlined below. BACKGROUND TO THE PLANNING FUNCTION OF UK NATIONAL PARKS UK National Parks were established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, and amended by the Environment Act 1995, to: conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage (of the National Parks); and promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities (of the National Parks) by the public. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
SOUTH LAKELAND DISTRICT COUNCIL Valuation Bands
Appendix A SOUTH LAKELAND DISTRICT COUNCIL Valuation Bands BAND A BAND B BAND C BAND D BAND E BAND F BAND G BAND H £117.09 £136.60 £156.12 £175.63 £214.66 £253.69 £292.72 £351.26 CUMBRIA COUNTY COUNCIL Valuation Bands BAND A BAND B BAND C BAND D BAND E BAND F BAND G BAND H £774.33 £903.39 £1032.44 £1161.50 £1419.61 £1677.72 £1935.83 £2323.00 POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER Valuation Bands BAND A BAND B BAND C BAND D BAND E BAND F BAND G BAND H £136.44 £159.18 £181.92 £204.66 £250.14 £295.62 £341.10 £409.32 COUNCIL TAX FOR EACH PART OF THE DISTRICT Valuation Bands PARISH BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND A B C D E F G H £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ALDINGHAM 1041.54 1215.14 1388.72 1562.32 1909.50 2256.68 2603.86 3124.64 ALLITHWAITE UPPER 1054.39 1230.13 1405.85 1581.59 1933.05 2284.52 2635.98 3163.18 ANGERTON 1043.32 1217.21 1391.09 1564.98 1912.75 2260.52 2608.30 3129.96 ARNSIDE 1051.10 1226.28 1401.46 1576.65 1927.02 2277.38 2627.75 3153.30 BARBON 1035.96 1208.63 1381.28 1553.95 1899.27 2244.59 2589.91 3107.90 BEETHAM 1041.47 1215.05 1388.63 1562.21 1909.37 2256.52 2603.68 3124.42 PARISH BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND BAND A B C D E F G H £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ BLAWITH & 1037.18 1210.04 1382.90 1555.77 1901.50 2247.22 2592.95 3111.54 SUBBERTHWAITE BROUGHTON EAST 1044.56 1218.66 1392.75 1566.85 1915.04 2263.23 2611.41 3133.70 BROUGHTON WEST 1043.32 1217.21 1391.09 1564.98 1912.75 2260.52 2608.30 3129.96 BURTON IN KENDAL 1042.22 1215.93 1389.63 1563.34 1910.75 2258.16 2605.56 3126.68 CARTMEL FELL 1043.74 1217.71 1391.66 1565.62 1913.53 2261.45 2609.36 -
Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10.