<<

cENSUS OF , 1911.

VOLUME JTIII.

(TOWN AND ISLAND)·

--~>------

I ANI") II~

REP JRT AND rrM RLES.

BY

P. J}M'E1\.O AND G. LAIRD .MA.CGREGOR -. .- OF THE INDIAN CIVIL 8ERVICEJ

,IN CHARG5d4i4¢ In &Wii'10NS.

SO M'B A Y: . ~. H aD AT THE GOVE'l-?NMltNT CENTRAL PR~._

1:912 -", ,. FAR..T I.

REPOR~r. BOMBAY

CONTENTS .. I REPORT.. . Introduction .... CHAPTER I.

POPULATION (,IF THE.: ISLAND. Popula.tion. Density. Urbs prima in Indis. Houses. Harbour, Docks, etc.. ;3-7 CHAPTER II.

VARIATION IN POPULATION SIN('fj) 1872. Variation Elmce 1872. Decrea.ses. Northward movem.ent of Residents. Reasons for low Birth Rate. Sources of Immigration. Immigration from outside. Europeans. Decrease in llombay born ••• 9-13 CHAPTER III.

RELIGION. The Religion of the Island. LoCa.l Distribution of Religions. Minor Relig·ions. 1 ;:)-17

CHAPTER IV.

AGE, SEX AND C[VII, CC>-"DITlU~. Age. Sex. Sex proportion by Religion. Sex proportion by Locality. Civil Condition. Fluctuations of the paAt thirty years. Civil Condition b\" Religion ••• .. ,. HJ-'::3 CHAPTER V.

EDUCJATION. Reference to Table. Scope of the Statistics. Education by Rcllg·ion. in English .,. •• r • <-.; 25-~7 CHAPTER VI.

LANGUAGE. Principal Vernacula.rs of the City. English. Outsilie vBrnaculars ••. 29-:30 CHAPTER. VII.

J NJlIUMITJ ES. 'Deta.ils of the afflicted. Insanity. D:=af-Mutism. Blindness. Leprosy ... 31-32 CHAPTER VIII.

CASTE-, rrRIBE on. RACE. Meaning of the Table. Marathas. Sheikhs. Mahars. . Brahma.ns. Vanis. Bhandaris. Weaving pastes. Kolis. Lohamis. Sonlirs. Musal- mans. Jews. Europea.ns a.nd Kindred Races ." 33-3[...

CHAPTER IX.

OCCUPATION OR MEAXH- of LIYt~LrriooD.

Differences in C~ifioation, 1901-11. Details of Occupations. Agrioulture. Timbel·. Pottery. Chemica.l Proclucts. Food. Dress. Building . Boat-b.a.ildinc. Literature. Arts and Sciences, Transport Serviues. :sua. aDd Export Trade. Trade 'l'extile. Hotels. Cafes. Restau~, .. Fo_ ...... Other . Publio Administration and Liberal Arts...· MisoalIaneoa. ." CHAPTER X.

Some statistics of .~¥ a.nd aize and nature of buildings ••• .... 41 ERRATA.

Page 7, Tl)ble III-Note, Une 1 ... tif'te'Y" Esplanade read " the-rc a~e ' I .. ., •• 4< for ., together. a·..., "Wgether a.s •• •• 12, IV·B~Hindu married persona-70 aud over (colunlU 8) ••• 1,304 1,305

,. OJ Do. TotAI-Hindn (column 8) .. 404,481 401..482 .. " " .. .. 14., ., " F--Christian popnla.tion -MeJes 0-1 (column 3) .•• 497 •• 407 •• 24, " V -Khetwadi-Zoroastrian -Total-persons 20 and OTer, 4,694 last line (column 2) " 'J ., " VI-E Wat'd-males-Multan (S. No. 119) (column 13) " " 102, .. XIII-Gl'snd Tot.al Bombay City-number of occupied building!! (column ) O} . . . ,J 32.992 32,9[)~ INTRODUCTION.

THE Oensus of the Town and Island. of- Bombay was taken as part of the Census of India on the night of the 10th March 1911. Although the condition of the City was not abnormal on that date, the unfortunate circumstanoes under which the Census was taken in 1901 with a virulent epidemic of plague ragin~ through the City preclude the drawing of comparisons between 1901 and 191 L This review of the Census figures will therefore be confined generally to au exegesis on the statical and not the dynamical aspect of the statistios.

The final test shows that the population of our City is 979,445, just over 203,000 more than in 1901, and 1,623 more than the figures revealed by the Municipal Census taken in 1906 by the Health Department of the Municipa.lity who required soptething more authentic than the vitiated statistics of the Imperial Census for the proper administration of their department.. This is the first instance in India of a quinquennial oensus being taken, but it is unlikeJy " that it will be repeated, although a census every five years is recommended by the statisticians of Europe.

The preliminary record was complete five days before the Census night, having been prepared by Dr. J. A. Turner, the Executive Health Officer of the Municipality, this being his second census. Mr. P. P. Vagh had the direct supervision of the arrangements. It may not be out of place to mention that this was the third census, with the direction of which Mr. Vagh had been closely oonnected. His experience on previous occasions conduced in no small measure to the smoothness with which all details were carried out. For the last five days with the aid of Government servants, volunteers and soholastio institutions the schedules were carefully checked and everything was ready for the final check on the night of March 10th In 1901, thanks to the initiative of Mr. E. D. Talati, school-boys carefully trained into census squads were utilized for the first time. There was a great extension of this on the present occ::tsion and sixteen schools took part in the final enumeration and the previous fi va days of cheoking. By this agency 97,962 persons, just ovec 10 per cent. of the population, were enumerated. The work was of course not equal, some of it was much better dona than the rest, but there is no doubt that a well-trained sq llad working under supervision is a most useful adjunct to the means available for enumeration.

In addition to the schools some nineteen mercantile firms, both European and Indian, lent the services of clerks for the final enu rneration. In several other instances volunteers oame forward and agreed to take complete charge of the enumeration of oertain areas, providing their own staff.

The innovation of using a general schedule" and filling in the details by means of enumerators instead of permitting the householder to fill in the entrim; himself, was made in 1901 with some diffidence, and trouble was anticipatetl in some of the turbulent quarters of the City. Thanks, however, to the personal influence of Mr. Edwardes, there was no difficulty. Sinoe then there has be-en a Municipal Census in 1906 and the Musalman population are getting accustomed B 1638-lJ 2 INTRODUCTION. to enumerations and no trouble was anticipated. But to make assuranoe doubly sure Mr. Edwardest kind offices were again enlisted and the cooperation of the heads of the Jamats obtained beforehand.

The Police took oharge of the enumeration of the homeless. All railway arches,luaidans and al1eys ware searched and the sleepers marshalled into gangs and taken off to fixed enumeration stations where their particulars were recorded and they were allowed to go away armed with a slip of paper to show that they had been enumerated.

The floating population was enumerated by the agency of the Royal Indian l\:Iarine and Mr. C. R. Watkins of the Preventive Service.

The abstraction and compilation work was done in the Poona office.

It is impossible to say yet what the cost of this Census of the Oity· will be, as the composition charges are not yet known, but it is not likely to exceed the sum set apart by the Municipality and an equal contribution from the Government of India.

CHAPTER I.

POPULATION OF THE ISLAND.

1. The populati.on of the Town and Island of Bombay on the night of the Population. 10th March was 979,445. When it is remembered that the Census was taken at a time when many had gone off to their homes for the Holi holidays and when there was great depression in the textile industry and many mills had closed down owing to the prohibitive cost of the raw material, it may be taken for granted that except for these interferences the population would have exceeded a million. The area of the island is 14,575l acres or 330 acres more than it was ton years ago. The increase is due to reclamation from the sea at Colaba, Fort North, and Se\vri with the big schemes in progress or in the air. This rate of increase is likely to be maintained.

2. The details of area, houses and population arranged by warus and Density. sections will be found in Table I of the Tables which are printed at the end of this report. The population is most concentrated in 2nd Nagpada, Kumbhal'- wada, Kamatipura, and Khara Talao, all of which have more than 550 persons per acre, and most scattered in Sian, Upper Cohlba and Walk eshw ar, where there are less than 20 to the acre. The reason of this will be evident to anyone who knows Bombay; Sion is still largely unreclaimed rice swamps (of which the land Won by the G. I. P. Railway for their workshops is only a very small fraction) or salt works, neither of which are capable of supporting a crowded population. Upper Cohiba is practically a military reservation and Walkeshwar contains the residential suburb or . The explanation of the density of 2nd Nagpada and Khara Talao has been given by Mr. Edwardes in the last Census report as being due to their being Muhammadan centres and Muhammadans do not run away from plague. Moreover the Sons of the Prophet have a knack of packing closely together into one quarter, even in mofussil towns. Other overcrowded sections are :Bhuleshwar, Chakla, Umarkhadi, all of which show a large Musalman popula.- tion. These seven sections have been the mostly densly populated for the last thirty years, but recently there has been some re-arrangement of the order of precedence. Second Nagpada now holds the unenviable pride of place and has increased 136 per acre since 1881. 3. The popuhttion of Calcutta (exoluding Howrah) is 896,067 and subse- JIrllslirima. quent to the census Glasgow has been attempting to manipulate its boundaries In In lB. so as to include a large area of suburbs. Whether the attempt be successful or not, it is certain that so long as the present census figures are current Bombay still justifies her proud boast of being the first city in India and the second in the Empire.

4. The number of occupied houses is 37,932, giving a.n average of 21 HOUIel. persons in each house. There was no difference in the definition of a house, which was, as in 191)1, ' the whole of a building under one undivided. roof.' For a detailed disquisition on the term house the reader is referred to page 13 of Mr. Edwardes' Report on the Census of Bombay City in 1901. The largest number of houses are to be found in the northern sections, , Mahim and Sion, but many of these are huts and do not indioate overorowding. The 4 POPULATION OF THE ISLAND. fewest houses are to be found in 1st Nagpada where many small buildings have been pulled down by the operations of the Improvement Trust; Upper Colaba where the military quarters take up much of the room and Fort South, whioh is a business quarter with residential flats. The number of empty houses has fanen by nearly one thousand, while the total number has risen over 6,000 which testifies to tlle greatness of the exodus in 1901. The largest number of unoccupied hou~es is to be found in F and G wards in the north of the island and in Tadwadi, , and Mazagon. but many of these are huts. Lower Cohtba also shows a large number of untenanted dwellings and so do Walkeshwar and Mahalaxmi.

;t~bour, Docks, 5. The Harbour, Docks, Railways, Military and Homeless show an increase of 7,000, but this is not proportionately greater than the increase of the popUlation an~ a number would be accounted for by the Port Trust workers. Vagrants have in all probabiUty decreased. Subjoined below will be found three subsidiary tables giving the Density of each seotion in persons per acre since 1881 ; Average number of houses per acre; Number of houses, occupied and unoccupied, on March 10th, 1911. 'fhe density is graphically represented in the map which faces this Chapter. SUBSIDIARY TAELE I. Showing by sections the density per acre.

1911. Sectioll. 1881. 1891. I 1901. ~ I ~~~--- - ~~.-~-~------__,_ ...... I----~--- --~- - I 27'4 10'8 Upper Colaba ... .. ' 20'3 30'3 49,0 69'7 Lower Colaba ", o· , ,55'5 52·3 Port South , .. 27'0 80'0 25-1 26'3 ... 1 Fort North ... , .. 258'2 246{1 170-9 157'5 15'9 15·fl 1 26'2 Espla.nade ... .. ' 20'9 72(j'4 624'2 ti72-7 4,69'8 Chakla '" ... I \ : I 21))'4 221)'r) I I ~H), 7 201-0 Mandvi ., . .. ' I \ 1-60,2 , , 520'5 4D8'1 I 433'7 Umarkhadi .. .. I I I I I 95-4 Dongri .,. ... 1 118-0 I J 01')'2 I 90"3 1 :n8'8 ~38'6 Market _ .. ... ,558'2 I 502'2 \

~H6'4 :ns·o Dhobi Talao , " ., - 402'1 400'7

1 218'8 j1 anaswadi .,. .,. 1S8'7 192'2 130'5 481'1 B hulesh war ... .-, 508-0 f 500'2 I 308-S I 699'3 l 598'0 601-5 Kumbharwaua ... '0' 777'5 I I 699-8 640·3 I 556'2 Ml-8 Khara'l'alao ...... \ I I I 1(;9-2 , 187-5 Khet.wadi ". .. 175'2 I 159'4 I i I ,I Girgaum ... ..' 20;)'8 216-7 119'3 247-0 li ()hanpati ... ..- ng,j I 103'0 60'2 102'0 Walkeshwar ... ..' 21'2 I 24-1 19-3 19'5 Mahalaxmi ... .., 16"9 ) 45'6 28'1 40'9 Sg·7 83'0 \)l'G 121'4 Tardeo .. - '0' I 0 403'7 555,7 Kamatipur[l, ... ..- 437 7 441'5 I, 37G'l I 357-3 216'7 First Nag'pada ... .. , 323'1 f i Second N agpada 482'4 552'0 i 546-7 638'2 ... .. \ I I 2fj'O i 112'6 147'3 Byculla ... .., 50'7 I i I I 38·4 59-3 Tadwadi ". '-' 30"7 44'4 I 5['<,,6 40-4 41'3 Mazagaon - ,. ... 49'2 I I 60'4 82'3 Parel -.. ... 16'9 25-9 I I I 20'8 37'7 S_wri ...... 131 14'2 I I \ 4-6 I rd) 7'2 Sion ... " 4-1 .. I Mahim ... ..' IS'8 g·O 21·2 23-7 17-2 I 25'1 49-4 'Warli .. " ... 10'0 - Mean density .,. M' 58' 51' \ G7'

B 1638-0 6

SunSIDIARY TABLE II. Showing by 8eotion8 the average number of totaZ and oocupied houses per acre.

Number of houles per aere.

Section. ~ I Tota.l, Occupied. Upper Colaba ••• ••• ... 0·79 0'53 Lower Cola.ba , ...... g'83 2·53 Fort South ... ·.. .. , 3'14 3'00 . Fort North ••• , .. ... 7'61 '7'20 Esplanade ...... 1'12 0·85 Chakla ...... 17'66 17'33 Mandvi .,' ·.. ... 6'86 6'69 Umarkhadi ... ., . ... 10'98 10'45 Dongri ••• .,. ... 2'31 2'06 Market ... ·., ... 14'11 11'~9 Dhobi Talao ••• ...... 13'86 12'63 "Fanaswadi ... ••• ... 7'42 6'63 Bhuleshwar ... • •• ... 17'42 16'83 Kumbbarwad~ ...... 15'4~ 14'83 Kha:ra. Talao ...... ••• 16'33 15'71 Khetwadi .... ••• ... 8'05 7'28 Girgaum ...... 9'61 8'95 Chaupati ••• ••• ... 7'15 6-54 Walkeshwar ... ••• .., 2'85 2'22 Mahalaxmi ...... 2'75 2'30 TardeQ ... ••• ... 4'08 3'24 Kamatipura ••• ...... 17'33 16'53 First N agpada .. , ••• ••• 3'75 3'38 Second Nagpada ... ••• ••• 10'94 14'65 BycnlIa...... , .. . 5'20 4-57 Taodwadi .. , .,. ... 3'63 2'00 Mazagaon ••• ... , .. 2'87 2'39 • Parel ... ••• , .. 3'72 2'97 SewI'i ••• .,. ••• 3'25 2'77 Sion. ••• ...... 0'79 0'56

M"abim ••• ... ••• g'lS 2'38 Warli ••• .,. ... 2'72 2'18

7

SUBSIDIARY TABLE III. Showing by wards the total number of hou8es, oocupied and 2tnoocupied, on March 10th, 1911.

Number of! houses. Ward.

Occupied. U1l0CCU pied. TQ~al.

A ...... ••• ... 2)924 669 3,593

B •• • ...... 3)685 171 3,806

C • 0' ...... 5,706 574 6,280 D' ...... 5,772 916 6,R88

E ... ••• ••• ... 7,467 1,763 9,230 ]' ...... 5,450 1,600 7,050

G ...... ,. ... 6,928 2,091 I 9,019 I I I

OHAPTER II.

VAltIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1872. , 6. Imperial Table II shows the increase or decrease of eaoh section since Variation since 1872, which are well exemplified in the map facing this page. :~-Variation. The Island generally shows an increase of 52 per cent. in the forty years. The oentres of habitation have however changed. Twenty"four sections (includ­ ing the harbour, docKs, etc.) show an increase, while 9 show a diminished popula­ tion. The highest percentage increases are Warli (792), Mahalaxmi (509), Sewn (327)t Parel (230), Tadwadi (182), Byculla (169), Sion (165) and Yahim (130). Byculla, Tadwadi and Warli are the three biggest mill oentres in the Island, while Parel and Sion, if they have not many mills, come next in the matter of workshops, the G. 1. P. Railway shops in particular employing a large number of hands. Sewri, Yahalaxmi and Mahim also have mills and workshops, though they are also residential areas. All these sections lie to the north of the densely congested areas of Kamatipura, U markhadi and second N agpada.

7. The principal decreases are to be found in Upper Colaba (53), Esplanade Decreases. (34), First N agpada (32). Kamatipura (22) and Fort South (15). The decrc:1se in U ppcr Colaba is misleading and due to the inclusion of the milita.ry in the figures of 1901 and their exclusion on the present occasion. -Esplanade and }'ort South are big mercantile centres and have not many residential buildings for their size, the Government offices along Back Bay take up a great deal of space, and it is not surprising that the population is receding. The loss in First Nagpada represents the removal of a number of insanitary rookeries and is not a matter for regret.

8. There is clearly a tendency to move out towards the opener and Northward move· . N l' ment of residents. clearer parts III the orth of the Is and. ThIS tendency ha~ probably been inoreased by the arrival of plague and will be very rapidly developed when the Eastern Avenue with its better tramway faoilities make Sion more accessible as a residential centre. It was onoe the royal seat of Raja Bimb and possibly it may once again become a residential quarter.

The variations in Tardeo and First and Second N agpadas are calculated from 1881 only; before that date they formed. portions of other seotions and were not separately enumerated. Subsidiary Table IV at the end of this Chapter gives the percentage and details of variations by sections.

It will not be out of place to oonclude this chapter with a few remarks on the effect of plague on the City. Since it broke out in 1896 it has been always with us, some years the epidemic has been serious as in 1903 and 1901, at other times it has fallen as low as 3,656 deaths which were reoorded in 1910. Plague has accounted for 114,506 deaths in the decennium, and it is permissible to hope that this severe lesson is not being lost on the well-to-do. If plague leads to iuburbanization it will have had one good result. So long as a city refuses inoculation its only safety lies in evacuation. '"' B 1638-d 10 . VARIATION IN :POPULATION SINOE 1872.

13irtk-plaae and Immigration. Reasons for low 9. While the above variations show the great increase in the population birth· rate. of the City, it must be remembered that the growth of Bombay is entirely due to the stream of immigrants that replace the wastage inseparable from a big city. In the intercensual period the births registered in J30mbay averaged 18,643 annually, while the deaths during the same ten years averaged 44,850. There are several oauses for this. In the first place there is a great shortage of married women of child-bearing age compared with the number that there ought to be in a normal community. The number of married women aged 15 to 40 is 150,000. We can take this figure roughly as the number of potential mothers, 27 per cent., of the total married population, whereas the figure for the whole of the Presidency is 35. Secondly, there is a well"established and entirely salutary custom of sending a prospective mother home to her parents, where the baby has a better chance of life. This, however, decreases the birth.. rate of the City. And, lastly, if the child is born in Bombay, the fearful child mortality which amounted in 1910 to 288 per 1,000 children, in the first year of life, does not give the infant a fair chance. The mortality on the rp',gistered births is even greater, 380 per 1,000, but the adjusted figures are here taken as being more in accordance with the real facts. Even these figures, it may be noted, are an improvement on recent yea.rs.

Sources of 10. Having thus seen that the population is only kept up by a constant Immigration. supply of humanity from outside it will be of ~ome interest to examine whence it comes. Imperial Table XI, Part lIlt of the Census Report of the province will be found reproduced here as Table VI, Part III. It gives the place of origin of immigrants from the principal districts that contribute to the

11. Outside the Presidency the principa.l stream of immigration sets in ~~~1e~ation from from the United Provinoes which send us over 50,000, prinoipally to the mills of Byculla and Tadwadi. Most of them come from the districU of Allahabad, Jaunpur. and Azamghar. Rajputana is a poor second with 12,000, mostly shop-keepers in C ward from Jodhpur and J aipur. The news that there was money to be made in keeping a shop in C ward seems to have spread to the neighbouring distriot of Merwara. We now find 6,000 immigrants from there, more than half of whom keep shops in C ward, whereas in 1891 the total immi- grants into the Presidency from Ajmel'-Merwara amounted to less than 2,000. One more important source whioh Bombay taps is Goa. As is to be expected, the principal oocupation of the 30,000 Goanese is domestio service. They are well distributed throughout the City but are found in the largest number in C Ward.

12. Of those born outside India nearly 6,000 come, from the United Europeans. Kingdom, over 2,000 each from Persia and Arabia and 1,000 from . With the exception of our own nationality the remaining European nations are but poorly represented; Germany with ~57, Austria-H ungllry with 206, Italy with 175 and Franoe with 135 being the principal contributors. Full proportionate details of immigrants by wards will be found in Subsidiary Table V at the end of this Chapter.

13. The proportion in Bombay-born has decreased from 23 per cent. in Decrease in 1901 to under 20 per cent. This is not diffioult to understand. In the plague Bombay born. ex.odus of ten years ago the immigrants who had homes near by to go to and who had only come in searoh of casual employment, naturally returned to them. The Bombay-born having no other home to go to, stayed where he was, or if he was wise removed to a plague camp in Mahim, Sewri or Sion. In either case he came within the enumerator's net. With the absence of dislocation from plague on the present occa'3ion the foreign-born reasserted their supremacy. 12

SUBSIDIARY TABLE IV. Showing the percentage of Increase ( + ) or ])ecrease ( - ) by Sections. - Varia,tion per cent. Section. since 1872.

Upper Colaba , ...... 53-'9 Lower Colaba .. , ••• ... + 48'49 Fort South ...... ••• ... + 46-51 Fort North ...... II • 14'57 Esplanade ...... n. + 69·73 Chakla .... ••• ., . .'0 34'06 Mandvi , .. ••• ... 0., 0-41 Umarkhadi ... .,. oo' 8-41 Dongri ...... + 6'61 Market ...... 30-15 Dbobi Talao .. , ...... ,+ 2-03 Fanaswadi ••• ••• f" + 32'00 'Bh ulesh War -...... + 1-19 Kllmbharwada ••• + 0'40 1 Khara ta ao ••• ... 00' ., . ... 2'79 Khetwadi ••• ... / + 28'69 Girgaon ••• ...... 1 + 44'95 Chaupati ••• ...... , ... + 51'33 Walkesbwar ...... , . ... + 37·45 1\ f ahalaxmi ...... +509'27 Tardeo ... '" + 36-87 Kamatipura ... .,. ... - 21-80 First Nagpada '0' ... ." - 31-56 ~ecolld Nagpada ••• , .. ••• ." + 86'29 Byculla ••• 0" ...... + It38'79 Tadwadi ••• ••• ... • •• + 181'90 Mazag'aon ...... • •• .... + 48'40 Parel ••• o •• ... o •• .., +230'17 Sewri ... ••• ...... ••• +827'51 Sion ... .. , .. . +165'12 Mahim ' ...... + 113'08 Warli ... .oo +792·36 Harbour docks, etc, ...... ' . + 95'96 Town and Ir3land ". ••• ••• • •• + 51'99

13 , SUBSIDIARY TABLE V. Showing by wards the proportion if immigrants/,rom the 'Various districts and countries.

Harbour 1 DocltB, Population. A Ward. B Ward. e Ward. D Ward. E Ward. l!' Ward. G Ward. Railways and Dishicts where born. . Homeless •

~--~--~ ~~------Persons.

I 0'01 0'01 0'11 Aden ...... 1 0'02 0'08 0'01 0'01 ... 0'04 1'66 0'58 I 0'90 3'64 1'09 2'25 0'25 0'4,5 0'67 Ahmadabad '" ... A.hmadnagar ...... 1'49 1'60 ] '01 0'61 0'67 2'66 1'85 1'48 1''16 Belganm ... 0'24 0'16 0'0'" 0']6 0'2'7 0'30 0'11 0'59 0'21 ... O'OS Bija}1ur , .. ... 0'17 0'08 0'01 1'05 0'03 0'33 0'05 0'50 Bombay City ...... 19'56 23'l2 22'40 22']3 26'10 16'41 16'2E) 18'35 5'43 0'17 0'51 O'OR 025 0'43 D'05 0'04 O'l)7 0'14 Broach '" ... 0'09 0'11 0'04 0'04 0'19 009 0'04 0'12 0'09 Dharwar ... '" ! Kaira .. , ... O'~6 0'05 0'+3 0'4(; 0'19 0'06 011 0-46 0'28 Kanam .. - 0'25 O-S~ 0'05 0-08 0'£18 0-11 0'04 0'2] 0-16 '" I 0-2l) Kal'9.Chi ...... 0'13 I 0-33 014 0-11 O'lli 0-13 0-05 004 \ i 0'34 Khandesh East ...... 0-0;1 0'05 I O'\)2 0'05 () 09 010 0'08 Ol? Kbandesh West ... 0-05 0'03 O'Ol O-O!) 0'04 0'05 I 0'12 ...... I, I Kolaba , .. --. :"1"7U ~,'60 ;';'65 2-27 I 4:W 3"48 497 0'74 376 Nasik ...... lOt 2'5~1 0'28 O-,U I 063 l'63 106 0'75 1'55 Panch Mabals ... 0-04 ... I 1)-04 0'07 I 0'0:1 0-06 (;'01 001 (J-02 "-. 4<'04 Poona...... , 7''1j 6'90 \ 10-30 R'32 3'47 12'56 7'95 4'40 Ratnagiri '" ~ •• i 22'06 12'08 9'67 12'77 2!N3 21'C6 43-37 30'94 25'88 Satara ...... 5'80 52:1 4-41 0-26 4i'17 6'65 4'48 8-20 3'04 tlholapur ...... 0'87 (HIO 0-99 0-'i4 0'3(; 1'~3 0'76 1'19 0'54 Sukkur ...... 0-04- 0'01 O'~6 0-01 ... '01 0"01 ... 0-02 SUfa;t ...... 3'5b 8'16 1-92 6'13 4'47 1'20 2-4,4 2'28 6'30 Thana ...... 1'60 1-76 0-66 0-95 2"OH 1'12 1'32 ~Hj2 3'89 Thar and Parka.r ...... 0-01 , ...... , ... ..' 0'15 Bombay unspecified ...... 1"18 1-71 0'S6 2'62 1'24 0'71 0'29 0'59 1'15 Akalkot ...... 0'01 ...... 001 ... 0-01 ...... Aundh ...... 0'01 ... 0'01 ...... 0'05 0'01 ... .., Bhavuagar , .. ... 0'73 0'24 1'73 1'37 0'58 0-48 0-08 0'19 0-31 Eho!' ...... 0'09 0'01 0'03 0'02 0'04 0-16 ()'24 0"10 0'02 Cambay ... ' •• 1 ... 0'02 ...... , .. . Cutcb...... - 3-72 3"22 17"42 1'97 1'09 l'l8 2'21 0'90 2-02 Ichalkaranji ...... , .. .., .., ... Jamkhandi ...... - ...... 001 001 0'01 ...... 0-02 Janjira ...... 0'22 .._0'14 0'16 0'43 0'16 0'11 0'06 0'20 0'75 Jath ... ' .. 0'01 ...... 0'02 ...... ...... - ...... Kathil1war ...... 5-17 4-31 11'37 1308 2'10 1'15 liB 0'70 ll'2S , Kha.irpur ... '" ...... 0'01 ...... KOlhapur ...... O'g.S O'HI 0'26 O'SO 0'52 l'l2 1'95 2'40 0'54 . ' ,. Kurundwad ...... - 0'01 '" ...... 0'01 Mahi Kantha Agency ...... 0'01 0·02 0-04 0'01 0'02 .. O-O! ...... Miraj ." ... 0'01) 0·11 0'01 0'07 0'05 00-7 0-03 0'01 0-03 Mudhol ...... - ...... ,., ...... Palanpur Agency ...... 0'27 001 0-14 0'28 0'32 0'66 .., 0"01 0'06 Phaltan ...... 0'02 0'01 0'02 0'01 0'01 0'06 0'02 0'02 ... Rajkot ...... 0'.11 0'08 0-10 0'35 0'08 0'04 ... 0'01 0'08 Ramdlltg , , ...... '" .. ... 0'04 0'01 Rewa Kauhha Agency ... ." ...... 0'02 0'02 ...... ~, ... Saugli .. , ... 0'02 0'01 0'01 0'01 0'03 0'05 0'01 0'01 0-01 Savantwadi .. , ." 0'31 0'46 0'09 0'17 059 0'48 0'22 0'72 0'14 Savanur ...... 0'01 ...... '" ... .. , '" ... Surat Agency ...... 0-02 , ...... , ... Madras ...... 0'85 l'59 1'05 0-43 0'49 O'SO 0'23 1'66 1'0'1 Central Provinces and Berar ... 0'39 0-27 0'25 0'17 0'39 0'52 0'26 0'72 0-6:1: Panjab and Patio.la ...... 0-99 l'27 1'04 0'85 0'45 1'39 016 012 1'97 B:iluchistan ...... 0'l16 0-51 0-01 0'01 0'01 0'04 0'03 0-01 016 ~'[ysorA ...... 009 0'12 0'04 0'12 0'06 014 (;'06 0'04 0'14 Hyderabad Deccan ...... 0-\35 0'63 0'79 0-45 0'38 2']0 0'30 {l'90 1"05 Central India Agency ... .. - 0'41 0'35 o':n 0'50 0'36 0-64 0'13 0'14 (l'75 Llajputana Agency .. , ... l'27 0'36 0'77 4'04 0-75 0'64 0'44 0-66 (l'67 Baroda State ...... 0'4:6 0'32 0'24 0'86 0'il9 0'20 0'25 0'46 0-39 Eastern Bengal and Assam ... 0-10 0-02 0'04 0'06 0'01 0'02 0-04 0'03 l'51 B2nga.l ...... O'SO 0'53 0'12 0-2'7 0'18 0'24 0'04 0'04 ~-45 Burma ...... 0'01 0'02 O'Ol 0'1 0'01 0'02 ...... 0'07 United Provinces o£ Agra and Oudh. 5-18 :.:;-36 2·5R 2'82 s-O! 10'07 4'31 6'64 4'93 North-Wesb Frontier Provinces ... o-n 0"15 0'23 0'01 0'09 0'10 0'03 0'05 0'57 Aj -Mcrwara ...... u-n 0'49 O'S2 1-85 0'57 0'37 0-15 0-25 0'48 }'rench Settlements ...... 0'03 ...... '01 ...... Purtuguese Settlements...... ;)'27 {j'35 (lSI 5'91 4'34 2'52 1'12 2'29 4'30 Hest of India (1udllmans, Nicobars, 0'2t 0'31 0'24 0'22 0'10 0'31 0'03 0'28 0-47 Cochln, Kasbmir, Tra.vancQre, India unspecified). 0-74 Other Asiatic Countrle3 '" 1'20 1-25 0-4.5 0'36 0'82 0'07 0'10 3-39 , 0'71 Europe ... .. 2'95 0'03 0-02 0-33 0-36 0'14 0'13 7'54 0'05 Afnell...... o'n 0'07 0-03 0'01 0-06 0'01 0'16 0'01 ... America...... I}'07 ...... -.. 0'01 .., 0'03 . 0'01 ... Australia...... 0'01 ... 001 ...... 0'06 At sea ...... , .. 0'01 -- ...... '" ...... 0'01 I ~ ...--. B 1638-e -

CHAPTER III.

RELIGION.

14. Table III contains the details of the V'!lrious religions followed by The religions of . ~~ the InhabItants. of the Island, and an attempt has been made to represent the same pictorially in the map in the opposite page. It must not however be thought that the location of each religion shown in a section is exactly where it is depicted. For instance the Parsis of Parel are not all huddled up in the

Table ahotuing 8tren.lJth of ench religion. north-western corner of the section, nor are they separated by a deep gulf of Percenta.ge from the Christians who are of total Population. Religion. population closing up with their co-religionists of of Island. I Tadwadi. All that is meant by the colouring is that the coloured area Hindu ...... 664,012 67'SO represents proportionately the strength Musalman ...... 179,346 IS' 31 of the two or three principal religions Christian ...... 57,355 5'85 in each section which mav be either " .Jain ...... 2\),460 2-09 widely diffused throughout the area or Zoroastrian ... ..- 50)931 5'20 closely massed in one locality The I Jew and others ... 7,311 0'75 percent age and population of each I r religion will be found in the marg in. Hindus con~titute 68 per cent. of the total population, Muhammadans 18 per cent., Christians 6 per cent. and Zoroastrians 5 per cent. Two per cent. of the remainder are Jains and 1 per cent. Jews and others. Whereas in 1901 Hindus had deoreased from 66'1 to 65'5 per cent. of the total number they have now increased again to 67'8. A large portion of this increment must be due to the return of plague refugees. Hindus are represented in strength in erery section and practically monopolize WarIi, Sewri, Kumbhafwada, Girgaon and Chaupati. The Muhammadans now represent 18'31 per cent. of the people, a slight falling off from the 18'9 that they constituted in 1891 and a good deal less than the 20'07 that they registered in 1901. But as stated by Mr. Edwardes when others ran away from the plague they stood firm. They are to be found in greatest strength in the crowded quarters of Seconcl Nagpada, Khara Talao, Umarkhadi, Chakla and Byculla. The number of Musalman women per 1,000 males has fallen off from 617 to 507 which shows that either many of the unattached fled in 1901 or that many men unaccompanied by their womenfolk have since entered the island. The followers of are weakest in Girgaum and Fanaswac1i where they do not amount to 1 and 2 per cent. respectively. 16 RELIGION.

The Christian and the Jew are gaining ground at the expense of the Parsi, slowly of course, but the advance is perceptible as the subjoined figures will show:-

I 1881. 1891. 1901. 1911. \ ---~------Cluistiau ...... 5'5 5'5 5'8 5'85

Parsi ." ... 6'8 5'8 5'9 5'20 Jew ...... 0'5 0'6 0'6 0'67 , - It is not so much that the Christian is increasing as that the Parsi is decreasing. They have the lowest birth rate of any race and their numbers are only kept up by the lowness of their death rate.

Local distribution 15. Christians show in greatest number iu Fort South, Oolaba, of religions. Walkeshwar and Dhobi TaIno, Mazagaon and Tad'wadi, in all of whioh they exceed 10 per cent. of the population. rrhey are also in strength in the HarLour, Docks and. Military sections where they tobl nearly 5)000. They seem to avoid the Musalman quarter. The homeless Christians have inoreased from Ll9 to 186. The home of the Parsis is in the North Fort, Dhobi Talao and Kbetwadi, where they number about 25 per cent. of the residents. Their numbers are negligible in n Ward, the N agpadas and Sewri. The care they take of their poor is evinced by there being r.mly 13 homeless Parsis on Census night.

Jains are found in strength only in the Market and Mandvi, where they constitute 15 and 8 per cent. respectively of the inhabitants. There are also a 'good number in Bhuleshwar and Umarkhadi. rrhere were only 8 Jainsreturned as having no homes.

The Jews show an increase of 23 per cent. on the figures of 1901, but there has been a falling off in the proportions, so that it is possible that many males retired to their homes in Kolaba or J anjira, where the Bane Israel are numerous, on the outbreak of plague in 1901. They are found in largest numbers in Umarkhadi, Byculla and First Nagpada, but exoept in the last named, where they constitute 12 per cent. of the population, they are not numerous enough to affect the sectional totals.

Minor religions. 16. It remains to give a hasty glance at the other religions returned. There are 578 Buddhists; they show an increase of 50 per cent. principally in Tardeo and Kamatipura. There are only 107 Sikhs, nearly all in Fort North and Walkeshwar. Of weird and uncommon religions less than usual were returned, only ,.29 altogether. The Brahmo and Arya Samaj seem to make but little footing in B()mbay, though they are doing better in Sind. The reason is probably that caste rules are so lax in this city that the incentive to shed caste by joining one of these theistic religions is not present.

The number of females to 1,000 males in each religion IS shown in the subjoined table. 17 SUBSIDIARY TABLE VI.

Proportion of females to 1 ,000 nu~les of eao/t religion.

______~ ___~~.~~ __~_a'~'~ __ .. ,,_~." ••• ~"~,_~_ .•

Religion. INo. of females to 1,000 I males. ---_._--

.,. ... 1 IJ iudu ,

Musalman I .. 507'31

Christiall ... 480-54 Buddhist ...

Jain 'le

, Sikh ., ...... , ,.L! I Zoroastrian .1' 90~'97 I J m\"s and Others .1' ...... , 8,)0'78 i , ~

_~~~"'~~------~~_.J

C HAP T· E R IV.

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION.

17. The particulars of Age, Se:x: and Civil Condition are gIVen in Age. Table IV. Owing to the prevalence of illiteracy the age return is very inaccurate, and there is a marked tendency to plump on round numbers which is not unknown in Europe. All multiples of ten are .favourites, in a lesser degree the multiples of five and of four. In addition to these accidental mistakes there is the case of the Hindu spinster who ought to be married and is over 12 whose age is wilfully' corrected' to a more decent figure . • The series in a great city owing to the disturbing factors of children being born outside and immigrants being mostly over 20 when they come in is quite different to the age pyramid of the rural areas. In the latter if there are no disturbing factors and the population is either stationary or progressive the largest class should be the age group 0-5, and each succeeding age group should be less than the one preceding it. In a city it is different Children are born outside and those that are born within the city precincts 118ve a poorer chance of life. Therefore the age class 0-5 is sllin,ller; immigrants come in after the age of 20 and therefore the age classes ~O-RO are greater. The series in fact grows to a maximum and then decreases again. One curious fact is that old women are proportionately nearer to old men in number; in the mofussil they actually exceed them. 1111e explana­ tion is said to be that women are notorious for ex~ggcrating their ages, but this theory is somehow not very convincing.

18. So much for the general population. The sex proportions are Sex. interesting and Subsidiary Table VII a.t the end of this chapter shows the proportion thToughout the several age periods. As in the mofussil, more boys are born than girls, but being more delicate they are in defect during the first four years of life. After that) however, males are always the more numerous. The disproportion is very great between the ages' of 10 and 50, the females frequently not amounting to 50 per cent. of the males. The causes are as follows :-

(a) There is a natural defect ill women in the age class 10-15, due to early marriage and premature illotherhoocl and uuskilful midwifery; (b) when on the top of this women are sent away to theil' fathers) homes for their accouchement this defect becOlnes still more pronounced; and (Q) the disparity is increased by the immigration of ab]e~bodied males who have not brought their women~£olk with them. There is a curious proportion or :the sexes at age period 20-25. In the mofussil women:are actually in excess at that age, though they quickly revert to inferiority, and the same tendency is to be seen, though equality even is not reached, in the figures for Bombay. What the explanation is it is difficult to say. One might hazard a guess that the age period 20-25, when the young man is going out into the world or when the young able-bodied stranger enters the city, is the great change in his life as maternity is in a woman's, and that the change p'roves too much for him. 20 AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION.

Sex proportion 19. The sex proportions of the different religions are given in by religion. Subsidiary Table VI at'the end of the last chapter. It will be seen that the Parsis with C03 per' 1,000 are easily first. '. They are inveterate town dwellers and their women probably hold a position with regard to men which is only equalled in the European races. There is no early marriage and there are excellent Parsi hospitals and maternity wards) all of which are factors in prolonging female life. The Jews are very similarly situated, and the race has always been known to have a large proportion of f~lllales) and is permanently established in Bombay.

A long way behind comes the Hindu, These figures, as well as those lor Muhammadans who come next, are kept low by t.he large number of immigrants. Probably, if the natural popUlation only were taken, the positions of the Hindu and the lVIusalman would be reversed; \yidow·marriage and adult marriage generally lead to a higher percentage of females amongst Muhammadans than amongst Hindus.

The shortage or Christian women is due to the disparity of the sexes among the European and kindred races, in ,,,hich the males outnumber the females hy two to one. vVith the ~1.l'mellinns-therc are only 39 of thcm~the disparity is nearly throe to one, and the Anglo-Indian community is not strong enough llumerically to help in redressing the balance. 'The Goanese too does not bring his wife to service in Bombay.

'rhe shortage in Jaius is due to their being mostly birds of passage, who come down here to make a living by shop-keeping, and then return to Rajputttna or GujadJt. The bulk of them do liot make their homes here.

1_l he other religions are too poorly represented to be worth examining.

There are 853 females tier l~OOO males among the city-born and 529 among the foreign-born llopulation.

Sex proportion ~O. Subsidiary r11able VIII shmvs by sectiolls the proportion or fema1es by locality. to 1,000 males and the same is represented pictorially in the map opposite this page.

The sex proportions In Upper Colaba are a little difficult to understand, but it must be borne in mind that the troops afe not included in the section but are classed with the harbour, dod\:s, railways and homeless population. In l\1ri,him the high proportion of females is due to the residential portion being

largely agriculturalJ while the railway construction with its fomale carriers of earth that was then iu pro:~Tess in the north of the island is responsible for the figures in Sian. Both these sections also aro havens of refuge for the Bombay~born, among whom the proportion of females is comparatively high. In the next class-from 600-650 per aore-Sewri has a large number of females on account ot reclamation work; Dongri, U markh<.tdi, KaIDaUpura anti Second N agpada have many low-caste Hindus which always llllJtl.llS a high proportion of femal~s; Khetwadi ami Tlirdeo are large industrial centres in Which women also are employed; Ohaupciti and Girgaum are residential areas and }'lort North is a Parsi area; Fort South, a mercantile and non-residential shopping centre, has naturally fewest females.

AG E, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION. 21

21. Let us now examine the civil condition of the whole population. Civil conditiOll. Thirty-five per cent. is unmarried, 1____ Num~er~er I,OO~_~~:~~~_:_~giOn who are 57 per cent. married and 8 per cent. widowed. Details by religion are Unmarried,/ Married, Widowed. gi ven in the margin. I twill. be ~---3~ -I 61 8 Hindu seen that the Hindu has the Musalman 37 I 55 8 largest I1roportion of married and Christian 52 I 41 7 the Parsi the least. The Musal- 37 58 5 man and the Jain, both of whom Parsi "'i 5

22. In the marginal table will be found the variations of the popUlation Fluctuations of -'1 d" the last 30 yeH.r:: as a woeb 1 b y elV} con Itlon Table all wdng the unmarried, married and widowed per l,UO.j cf the population sin~e U';.'1. during the last 30 years. The . I I fluctuations are extreme, but it ~81. ,: _~~~~ J 1901. II. 1911. will be seen that there is vcry little change between the figures Unmarried 336 349 354 345 of 1891 and of 1911. It is Married 575 565 548 I 573 necessary to ignQre the figures of -Widowed 89 86 98 1 82 1901, as the circumstances were ahnormal, and the decrease in the married is probably due to the higher propor­ tion of Musalmans enumerated, who have a lower proportion of wives to husbands.

23. Subsidiary Table IX shows the percentage of the popuiation who Civ:il_condition by are married, unmarried or widowed at each age period. Of the 56 infants who religlon. are married in the first year of life 42 are Hindus, 11 are Muhamadans; Parsis, Jains and Christi(\ns have one representative eaoh. It may be noticed that there are 79 Christians under the age of 10 who are married. It may possibly be that they (or rather their parents) are reoent converts and that the marriage was celebrated before their conversion. But if this theory is incorrect these early marriages show the influence of on the other religions whioh are found in its midst. There are 25 per cent. more married Christians at this age (0-10) than Parsis.

Of child~wiclows there are 80 under 10, and 23 widowers. HindUS, 65 and 19, provide the bulk of them. There are three Parsi and three Christian widows and 9 Muhammadans.

B 1638-9 22 SUBSIDIARY TABLE VII. Showing the number offemales per 1,000 males at each age period.

No. of fema1es to 1,000 males Age. at each age perioa.. ~l 0-1 900 1-2 .. - 1,010 2-3 1,030 3-4 1,0.56 4-5 ... 962 0-5 990 iJ-I0 915 IO-H> 582 15-20 ... 553 20-25 .. , ... .. -I 031 25-30 ... 416 30-35 I 388 35-40 346 40-45 450 45-50 .,. 507 50-55 629 55-- 60 ... , 836 60 and over , .. , 835 I SUBSIDIA.RY TA.BLE VIII. Showing the number offemales to 1,OO() males.

Number of females to Sections. ],000 males.

~~-~~-~

Upper Cohiba '0' 791·71 Lower Colaba 45'1'19 Fort South 225'49 Fort North ... 681-97 Esplanade ... 415'!~0 Chakla 530'72 Mandvi ... 423·g4 l'markh:idi 6u3'28 Dongri ... 604'12 \ Market ., . ... 370'77 : Dhobi Talao 568'06 Fanaswadi 511 89 Bhuleshwar 475'30 I Kumbharwlida. ... -. i 546'96 Khani'ralao 526'64 KhetwAdi ...... GOS-92 Gil'ganm 60t3'76 Chanpati 807'93 Walkeshwar 545'84 Mahalaxmi 5S369 Tardeo e510'00 Kamatipura ,-. 631'71 First Nagpada 533'72 Second Nagpada 629'01 Byculla 580'55 Tadwa.di 5~6'84 Mazagaon 550·42 Parel 575'18 Sewri 610·25 Sion 661'70 Mahim 668'87 Warli 532'87 Harbour:?, Docks etc. • •• ..., 125'5~ I

I . --.~--- --,.------._-- I Bombay Town and 151a:1(1 ... j 529'69 SUBSIDIARY TABLE IX. Showing percentage of unmar'ried, married and widowed at each age period to total population of the Island.

Age. Unma.rried. Married. Widowed.

, 0-1 ...... 1'40 ..... " ... ~ . \

1-2 -.. - ., ... '87 -\)1 .0"'''.''

2-3 ... .,. ... 1-4·9 '02 1t.1 • II. 3-·4 ...... 1'46 '03 ......

4-5 "...... 1'40 '03 "." ....

0-.5 ...... 6-62 'O[J .., , ... i 5-10 ... .. - ... 6'44 -28 ·01 i 10-15 '- ...... 6-15 1'59 '04 . 15-20 ... I •• .., 5'79 4·90 '15

20-25 ., , .. , ... 4-85 9-97 '42

25-30 ...... ,. 2-59 12']0 ·70

30~35 ... ••• ... 1'14 10'40 '97

30-40 ...... o •• '50 6-60 -90

40-45 ... ., . '" 'S1 5·26 1-34 45-50 ... °13

50-55 ... 0"" .o. '10 1'13 55-60 ., '03 '39

tiD and over '08 1,24 1'34

26 EDUCATION.

Jain with 6, the Hindu with 15 and the Musa.lman with a good deal less than 3 persons in every hundred capalJle ,of reading and writing an English letter. For the City as a whole, 83 persons in a 1,000 are able both to read and write English compared with 70 per mille in 1901. These figures show the gre~t progress made in education, both English and Vernacular, male and female during the past decennium. The progress during the decade ro ade by Literates PC! Litemt€s in 101) cu-reli­ ];;nil'li~h per girlllist._ 10Q Ccl-Teli- Relhdon. g-ionists. the followers of the different religions both

I : I ,10m. I 1911. i 1901. I lllll. I , I in. literacy and in knowledge of English '! ---i---I--:-- --- Hindu .. _ 11: J i I ;3 i 5 is seen at a glance in the marginal table. Mus~Jm:ill ". 13 I 16 :3 I :3

Cllristian ... 52 ~D 40 10 ., The Parsi and the Hindu have made luost .Jain 52 07 .. Zoroastriall". 67 1'4 31 3(J progress while the Christian has retrograded. CHAPTER V.

EDUCATION.

24. Details of Education will be found in Table V which also combines Ret1erence to. in one table relIgIOn. . an d age. 'T1lJe• age perIods• selecte d are those most Iy tab e. concerned with education :- O-lOt ,when the child is hardly commencing schooling, 10-15 and 15-20 when he should be hard at work, and 20 and over­ wilen his primary education is presumably finished.

25. On the present occasion a rather important differen ce in the definition Scop,e

In spite of the more stringent definition 23 per cent. (nearly) wore returnell as literate. This compareel with the 19'06 per cent. of 1891 is quite a satis­ factory result. Literate males repre~ent 18 per cent. of the population and literate females 5 per cent., and 28 males in every humlred males awl 12 females in every hundred females are literate. Some further details by age periods will be found in Subsidiary Table X.

26. The followers of the Zoroastrian religion show the highest figures of Ed.~lc,atioll by literacy with l:iJ per cent. There are only 13,477 P:irsis who are unable to rehglon. read and write a letter, of whom quite a half are still under instruction. There are still a few old conservatives who arA illiterate, but the age group 20 and over should show practically no il~iterates in 1921. Two P.lrsi females in three are literate. Next to the J?arsi comes tbe Ja,in. .A trader by profession and hailing from Gujanlt, the most literate division of the Presidency, it is natural that he should stand high on the ladder of education. Seventy per cent. of their males are literate, but only 16 per cent. of their women. Of the sexes combined 57 ).Jer cent.. are educated.

Just half the Christian population can read and write a letter. The differ­ enoe in education lletween the women and the men is small, 54 per cent. of the ruales and 41 per cent. of the females being literate.

. The Jew shows nearly the same figure, but is weaker in respect of literate females. The Hindu and the 11usalman are nearly side by side at the foot of the ladder, with the Musalmclll slightly the worse in position on account of the backwardness of females; the proportion of literate males to the male popula­ tion is the same in both races.

27. In English education the Christian with his foreign born nucleus Liter.acy in naturally com~s first with 40 per cent., closely followed by the Parsi with 39. Engllsh. The Jew shows 32 per cent. and then comes a wide gap before we come to the :R 1638-h 27

SUBSIDIARY TABLE X.

Showing the proport'ion borne by Male and Fe/nale Literate, Illiterate and Literate in English to the population at eacl~ age period.

I Literate in 1 Age period. I Sex. Literate. I Illiterate. Englisl? I I ,--~--.~~- I -1--' --.. ------_ ------I -----1- : {MaleS ., . 28'23 I 7] '77 10'52 All ages I Females 1~'31 ) 87'69 ,1-00 "'l I j I I ; (' :Males "'j r)l-41 1'72 0-10 '''i"'' i (Females 5,25 1'28 · .. 1 I 70'36 :I {MaleS 10-15 """ I '''1j i Females 18'34 i '''1 I . f :Males ,. ·1 31'44 68'56 12'46 15-20 ... :l Females 16'23 S3'77 5'56

... ~ 30'50 11·63 ••• 1 20 and over {MaleS \ Females .·'1 12'96 4,32

CHAPTER VI.

LANGUAGE.

28. On the present occasion the language details were not compiled for Principal , , . vernaculars of Each sectlOn, and the figures available are for the CIty as a whole and are the City. reproduoed as Subsidiary '1'8b1e XI at the end of this chapter. The principal language is of course 1\Iarathi. With such a large immigrant population from Ratmigiri, Kolaba, Poona and 8Mara it could be nothing else. Marathi includes the dialects of Konkani, Gomantaki and Firangi. Next in importance is Gujaniti which is the commercial language of Bombay and is spoken by 21 per cent. of the population. Hindustani ranks third. vVith Western Hindi, of which it is a branch, the speakers number 15 per cent. It includes the dialect of Musalmani and is spoken by the 50,000 immigrants from the United Provinces and many other Muhammadan . The Konkani Musalman of mixed Arab descent, who is numerous in Bombay, speaks Konkani, not Hindustani. The only other language of numerical im}lortance is Sindhi, in which is included Kachchhi, the language of the Memons, the and the Osval Vanis. It is very diffioult to place Kachchhi. Sometimes it has been classed as a Gujarati, some. times as a Sindhi, dialeot. It is in reality a separate language, half way between Gujarati and Sindhi and in conformity with the geographical position of its land of origin. Speakers of Kachchhi number 25,925 males and only 14,542 females; apparently the immigants from Cuteh, mostly shopkeepers, do not bring their wives wit.h them.

29. Nearly 20,000 speak English in their homes as compared with 16,000 English. who have returned themselves as European and Anglo.lndian by race. The balance are probably Indian Christians of good family and parsis.

30. Rajasthani is the language of the lLirwari shop.keeper, and Portu. Outside . vernaculars. guese of the few pure Portuguese ( there are 33 who have glven Portugal as their b irth.. pl ace ) and of the better class Inuian Christian from Goa and the m aiIiland of Thana. Tamil is spoken by some 3,000 persons and Telugu by about 8,000, most of whom live in. Kamatipura ancl hail from .

A.rabic spoken by 2,900 individuals is almost entirely a language of the docks and· of those whose life is SIlent on ships, and the same is true of the 50 odd persons who talk African languages. 30

SUESIDIARY TABLE XI.

Langucbges of Bombay City.

Languages. Persons. Ma.les. Females.

bulian Lang1tages-

'Bhil dialect ... , .. 1 1 ...•..

Gipsy languages .. , :> 5 ...... ···1 Gujad,ti ...... 205,376 131,003 74;323

Hindustani ... .. , 81,153 56,835 24,318

Kanarese ." ... 2609, 2,017 592

Marathi .. , .. ' 525 .. 606 334,102 191,504 Sindhi , .. .. 41,916 27,047 14,869 Sindlli (proper) ...... 1,449 1,122 327

Kachchbi ...... 40,467 25,925 14,542 I Western Hindi ... I 64,134 47,796 16,338 "'1 Panjabi ...... 1,483 1,321 162 Rajasthani ...... 9,209 8,011 1,198

Balochi ... ,- 54,1 405 136

Pashto ," .. , 2,119 1,,897 222

Tamil II. .oo 3,061 ~,180 881

Teluga If. ... 7,923 4,539 8,384

Other Indian languages .. ' 2,516 2,077 489

I A1'abie LaIJtguage3- i I I

Arabic ... 2/B6t I 2,176 688 I '''1 2,746 Persian ... '''1 1,856 890

Other Asiat,ic languages · .. 1 1)206 850 .356 European Language8- English ...... 19,458 12)301 7,157 Portuguese ...... 4,410 3,015 1,395 Other European languages ... .1058, 766- 292

African LaJt[Juages • o. ... 51 38 18 I oHAP TE R VII.

INFIRMl'fIES.

31. The four infirmities of which the Census took cognizance were the Details ofthe same as on the last occasion, insanity, dear-mutism from birth, blind.ness and afflicted. leprosy. The figures, which were not compiled by sections or wards, are to be found in Imperial r.I.'able XI of the Provincial Census Report (Vol. VII, Part II). The total number of affiicted was 1,364, distributed as follows :-

Infirmity. Persons. Males. Females.

------~------~- -- Insane 225 152 73 Deaf-mute ...... 180 130 50 Blind 453 324 ]29

IJeper 506 352 154 ------Total ... 1,364 958 406 I

There has been a de0rease of 79 infirm since 1901. Insanity has decreased 41, deaf-mutism 5 and blindness 6 per cent. On the other hand lepers with an increase of nearly 3 per cent. are now the most important infirmity.

32. The insanity figures are slightly misleading o'wing to the number of Insanity. Europeans in the Cohiba Asylu:n. This being the only European asylum in the Presidency many of the inmates are not really Bombay residents but come from the mofussil.

33. There are almost certainly mora deaf-mute3 than figure in the return. Deaf-mutism. This is a congenital infirmity, which cannot be developed, except by mutilation, and the age figures should show a descending series, but the maximum is not reached until the 1;,)-15 age group. Parents are naturally averse to return~ ing their children as deaf and dumb so long as there is any chance of speech, but the 29 infants in the Presidency (figures were not separately abstracted :for .Bombay Oity), who, being below the age of one year, have been returned as deaf-mutes cannot have given any indications that they would eventually remain so all their lives. Pr0sumably if they were only deaf they would corne within the definition as they would hardly have got the power of speech by then and the intelligent enumerator would promptly enroll them aEi infirm.

34. Blindness is lal'gely caused by ophthalmia which itself is generally Blindness. a disease of dirt. It is most prevalent in Sind, Palanpur and Outch where it reaches th~ extraordinary figure of 34~ per lOO,O()O. The prevalence In Bombay City which works out to 46 per 10U,000 is therefore satisfactory.

35. The increase in leprosy is ia common with the general inorease Laprosy. throughout the Presidency. It is not due to an inarease in the number of 32 INFIRMITIES. le}Jers detained in the Ac'worth Asy]um at Matunga which shows an actual decrease from 363 to 294. It is commonest in the Deccan districts of East Khandesh and Satara, not prevalent in the Karmitak and rarely met with in Sind. A.s Sind and the Karnatak do not send many emigrants to our Oity it may account for the incidenoe of leprosy in the population being some 37' per cent. higher in the City than in the Presidency at large. There is, however,. always a tendency for the infirm to collect in a wealthy city where private oharity is largely dispensed. The Leper Aot was extended to the Island of Bombay after the census was taken, so it is too early yet to secure results.

The oausation of this loathsome disease is still unknown. It cannot be 'caused only ,by eating rotten fish, as Brahmans are not immune though none of them, not even the Shenvis, oat dried fish. On the other hand the Indian Christian is exceedingly fond of sun-dried fish, often badly cured, and it is amongst this race that leprosy is most virulent, though their manner of living and habits of life may have something to do with it. a HAFTER VIII.

CASTE, AND RAOE.

36. The principal castes, tribes and races of the Presidency which are Meaning of the represented in Bombay City are shown in Subsidiary Table XII append.ed to table. this Chapter. The remaining 99,000 are either castes that are numerically unimportant or immigrants from other parts of the world whose ca~e or race has no counterpart in this Presidency. At the present census all castes were not compiled for, only those that were either of local or general importance and amounting to at least two per mille of the district or Presidency total.

In the case of Brahmans and Vanis the principal sub-castes only havo been shown, the remainder being collected together under the beadilg " others." As the b~sis of the table is religion, castes, which occur under tyO religions like tlle and Telis who are either Hindu Or Musalman, and the ShrimaH and OsvtH Vanis, who may be either Hindu Or Jain, fbd a place under both religions.

37. In numerical supremacy no caste can touch the Maratlll who with Marathas. 231,000 easily heads the poll. Under this head are grouped togetler both the Deccani and the Konkani branches of the tribe, while the Jl1aratba is ~hown separately under Kunbi, in which latter grmp are also included some of the GujaraJt Kunbi sub-castes. This is an increase of 17,000 on the totals of ten years ago but that total included Kunns.

38. Next come the Sheikhs with 74,000. These include a variety of Sheikhs. Muhammadans, many of whom are recent converh. One lumerous and important tribe, the Konkanis or N avayats, do not appear in tIe return, but rnust be included in this category, though their conversion to Ishm dates back before the time of their peaceful entry lS Arab traders into this 10untry. They have decreased 15,000 since 1901.

• 39. The Mahars, Holiyas or Dhods, who represent the unouchables under Mahars. names which vary according to the locality from which they come, are third on the list with 58,000. They fall into two classes, the furati .Dheds who earn a living as butlers and hamals to. the European comnunity and those from the Deccan who wor,k as mill-hands. Both of these classes are rising superior to the position t,Q which they have been relegated by the Code of Manu. They have increasecl 11,000 or 23 per cent., ani. are in addition materially prosperous.

40. The Parsis come fourth with 51,000, an incroasl of 10 per cent. Parsis. This increase is entirely due to a lower mortality rate and immigration; the birth rate is decliniD g.

~ 41. Brahmans of various denomination amount to neary 54,000, of which Bra.hman30 the leading sub-caste is the Gaud Sarasvat. 1'his term includes also the Konkani speaking Sarasvat (not to be confused with Sersudh or Sarasvat Brahman of Sind and the North). These two groups arl again apparently coalescing after a schism, it is said, of four hundred years. The amalgamation D 1638-j 34 CASTE, TRIBE AND RACE.

is not yet an accomplished fact, but it is understood. that the intellectual leaders of lwth communities desire it. The movement has been afoot for the last three years but as yet there has been no intermarl'iage.

Vania. 42. There are just over 36,000 Hindu Vanis and just under 20,000 Jains of the same functional group. The difference of religion is curiously enough not ~ bar to marriage. This is a large increase, 24 per cent. on the figures 'of

1901 s but it is believed that large numbers of Jains left the City ill that year on account of the l11ague.

Bha.ndaris. 43. ThEi Bhandaris, dwellers from Ratnagiri. and Koh\ba, many o~ whom sail country craft coastwise, have increased 71 pel' cent. and show the most rapid growth of any of the important castes. They now numher nearly 2~I,OOO. T.1e Ohambhars and Mochis, the leather workers of the City, have increased U per cent.

W ea. ving castes· 44. 'lhe local weaving community, the Bhavsars, Kshattriyas and Koshtis of 1901 have increased over 50 per cent. In view of the development of the textie trade this is not surprising. The first-named are not weavers but have been nontioned here as being calico-printers; they are closely conneoted with the nanufacture of cotton goods. Owing to every caste not being returned thE time it is a little difficult to check progress; probably the increase is even greaer.

KoHli. 45. TIere is a decrease of nearly 25 per cent. in the Kolis. Koli is suoh a comprehenlive term embr[l.cing the members of a ruling house, wild jungle tribes and th~ fishermen of the mainland and of the seven isles of Bombay itself, that His rather difficult to say where the falling off has been. If one might hazarda guoss it is probably among the Kolis who must have migrated in mmbers from the famine in their own country in 1901 whereas there was not the same inducement to leave their homes in 1911.

Lohanas. 46. The ~reat trading caste of Lohamis has increased 35 per cent. They appear to bavemigrated in great numbers from Surat and Cutch, hoth of which areas show a 'leavy loss since last census. The Clltchi ones appear to have left their wivesl:Jebind ; there are actually 1,300 more Loluina women ill C~tch than men.

Sonars. 47. The lut of the important caste is the Sonar. As their homes are mostly in Surat and the Konkan they probably fled in large numbers from the plague h 1901. They have or recent years aimed at recognition as Devadnya Edln:mns, but the voice of public opinion ~s against their claim.

Musalman. 48. Of the Musalman trading tribes the increase in number of the 13ohoras and Khoas is counterbalanced by the decrease amongst the Memons.

Iews. 49. The JeTS have increased 29 per cent. About three-quarters of them are Beni-Israels vho are very numerous on the seacoast of Kola,ba and the Native State of J:njira.

Europeans and 50. Turningto the European population the figures of which will be found kindred races. in Table VIII it vill be seen that Europeans have decreased slightly: a matter. of 400, and Angb.lndians have increased by 930. Armenians have fallen from 72 to 39. ~t is believed that the Armenian business man feels the ~o~petition ot th( Parsi ex.cessively, is gradually being pushed out and is migrating to Calcttta where the game of business is not played so keenly. 35

SUBSIDIARY TABLE XII. Showing the Principal CaBtes in Bombay City.

Caste. Persons. l\ia.les. F(lrnales. I 1

-~~ ~~-- --~ --

HINDU'-- Bhandari ...... ~8)846 J 8,2\)2 10,554 Bhangi or ...... 5,()45 3,415 :!,230 Bh3rvt\.d~ Dhangar or Kurub ...... 1,2~r!' 797 495 Bhlitia ...... 7,780 4,554 3,226 Bhil ...... 46 37 9 Bhoi ...... 1,601 1,341 ~60 Brahman Audich ...... 5,092 3,896 J,19() Chitpavan ·.. .,. 8,104 5,25b 2,84J " Deshasth ...... 4,876 3,264 1,612 " Gaud Sarasvat ...... 9,6Stl li,115 3,57(1 " Others ...... 25,893 ] 9,t\3,,j, 6,259 Cham" bhaf or Mochi ...... 21,~O5 D,(104 8,701 Chhatri, , Kshab:i, Kiliket or Katahn " 10,406 6,4-30 3,976 I Darji,· Shimpi, or Mimi ...... 8,190 5,154. I 3,036 Dhobi, Parit, Agasfi or Madival ••. 1 5~720 3,773 i 1,947 I Dbodia...... 11 11 i ~ .. ... Dubhi or Tahivia ...... 637 502 I 135 Gavli ...... 5,962 4,043 1,919 Gavandi, Uppar or Chumba ...... 110 79 31 871 4RO GUl'av ... ." ... ],351 Hajlim, Nhavi or Nadig .. . ·.. 4)526 3,214 I 1,312 Kaikadi ...... ·- . 14 10 4 15 12 3 Kalal or Kalon '" ...... I, .., 3,370 1,835 1,535 Ramati ...... i Kasar ...... 1,171 757 j 417 Katkari ...... ·.. 10 1 9 Kayasth Prabhu ...... 5,090 2,742 !" 2,348 Kh4rva ...... 71li 603 113 Kba,rvi ...... 4,870 3,544 I "1,326 Koli .. . ·.. ... 12,002 8,5 !7 ,1-,055 Komti or 6,578 -1',378 I 2,200 ...... I Koshti, H utgar, Jed or Vinkar ... 54·2 304 i 238 I Kumbhar .. , ...... 3/198 2,41 9 1,379 Kunhi ...... 14.,458 10,763 :~,6B.) 410 Ling-ayat ...... '" 1,179 769 ...... 14,:364. 10,107 4,257 Loha.r or Kammar ...... 4,9!35 3,4-.54 1,481 Mahar, Holiya. or Dhed ... .. , 57,855 34,81l 23,044 Mali ... .. , .. . 6,4S0 3,730 2,750 Mang 01' "Madig ...... 4,247 2,311 1,936 Mal'atha ...... 231,92/.j, 153,045 73,879 ... ·...... 51 47 4 Panchal ...... 270 :i85 85 Patane Prabhu ...... '. 2,SG9 1,34S l,Oll Ra.jput " ...... 1,006 2,D78 1,028 Ramoshi ...... 267 ] 81 I 86 Ra.valia. or RaV'al ...... 117 74 43 Sali or Salvi ...... 1,353 749 604 Sangera ...... 4 ...... 4 , Sonar or Aksal:i ...... 12,259 7,3.08 4,901 SuMr or Badig ...... 0"91"0 ,10/>67 2,383 ffeli or ... ·.. ... 4,782 2,938 1,8541 Thakur ...... 2,822 2,497 325 Va.d<.lar or Od ...... 34 21 13 Vaghri ...... • •• 802 559 243 Vaiti ...... 196 ]22 74 Vani Kapol ...... 2,594 1,739 855 Maratha ...... ],236 751 485 " Oswil I " ...... -_ . 3,169 2,520 I 649 ,. Floper ...... 28,342 19,067 9,275 n Shrimali ...... 923 585 338 Vanjal'i ...... 1,977 1,129 848 Varli ...... 9 9 , ..... 36

SUBSIDIARY TA:BLE XII-continued.

Showing the Principal Oastes in Bombay Citll~continued.

Caste. Persons. Males. Females. I ,

•• ______•• __ ~ ~ ' __ L __ ~------.~--.--~------.;

JAIN- Vaoi Osval ...... ' . 5,051 3,670 1,381 Proper 6,154 4,607 " ... ." ••• 1,547 Shrimali '0' ., . ... 1,008 677 331 " U nspecifieu ...... 7,316 5,794 1,522 " ... MUSAUfAN- Arab ...... 1,191 967 224 13ohora ... '0' n. 13,272 8,436 4,836 Khatri ••• ...... 2,358 1,350 1,008 ...... 12,243 6,5:38 5,705 Memon ...... 'o. 15,381 8,739 6,642 Pathan ...... 11,106 8,058 3,048 Saynd ... ••• ... 8,135 5,1·85 2,650 Sheikh ...... 73,949 52,427 21,522 Teli ... ." ... 2,901 963 1,938

CHRISTIAN- E uropeall British Subjects ". • •• 10,131 6)821 3,310 Others ...... -,. 1)724 1 <)6 i) 462 " J"" ... Anglo Indians ... " . ... 4,188 2,323 1,865 AI'menians ... , .. ... 3\') 28 Ll Goanese .. . ., . .., 17,8] 5 13)819 3,496 Indian Christig.ns ...... , 2~,9t.8 14)330 9,628

ZOROASTRIAX , ...... 50,931 zeJ,71H 24,167

JEW ...... U' ... 5,957 3,505 3,092 6 ANIMISTIC ••• ... '''1 4 2

- ~ C RAPTER IX.

OCCUPATION OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD.

51. There were some important differences in the occupational columns Differences in of the schedule compared with 1901. An attempt was then made to ascertain ~~:ssifi~ation. · f h h . . 1-1~1l. t h e horne occupat Ions ate uge ImmIgrant population. In 1911 this attempt was given up and the schedule did not differ in the occupational columns from that in use in the mofussil. There wero three columns dealing with occupation, one for the main occupation of actual worker~, another for their subsidiary' occupation, and lastly a column for dependant's means of subsistence. In addition, an industrial census was taken of all concerns whioh employed more than 2ft hands on the lOth March. The schedules were, however, filled in by the heads of the businesses themselves thongh they were afterwards collected by the regular census staff. The results of this census are to he found in Impl:3rial 'fable XV-E, printed in Vol. VII, Part II. Another important improvement on this occasion was the adoption of Dr. J. Bertillon's soheme of classification. Tho objection to the 1901 classi­ fication which extended to 520 groups was its extl'eme minuteness, which was unsuited to the economic conditions of India as well as impossible to work with the very vague information that was available from the schedules. rrhe great obstacle to a change is that it vitiates comparison with former census figures. But the classification now adopted was similar on broacllines to the classifica­ tion of ten years ago, and it was therefore possihle by taking proportionate figures to subdivide :fifty 'or so group s that did not tally accurately. There arc 169 groups in the present classification divided into the four main classes, raw.. material, manufacture, distribution a.nd miscellaneous.

52. 'The statistics are to be found in Table VII. In the Oity of Bombay ~etails of OCCllpa- 596,000 persons are workers or 61 per cent. and 3b3,COO are dependants. ~;~~~ulture . . , which bulks so large in the statistics of occupation for the Presidency generally, only supports 20,000 pers9ns, of whom 5,600 are growers of special products, such as the cocoanut-gardeners of Mahim, and 3,900 are dairy farmers.

53. Fisbing supports 5,000 persons, 'while a solitary individual lives by Fishing and hunting. He must have been a stranger caught una'vrares in the enumeration Hunting. as the days of Bombay as a game preserve are long past.

5-4. Of extraction of minerals there is very little; those who figure in Extraction of '1' S h noD 1. Mmerals. group 16 ara most1 y eoa 1- b ro1 wrs, W 111 e In group hare tel,.;:) 1VuO are depenaent on quarries of lime-stone and building materials.

55. The importance of the textile industry is well shown in thh table. Textiles. There are 93,OCO workers in textiles in the City and 17-t,oOO are dependent on textile!? for a livelihood. Twenty .. two per cent. of the Hindu population is dependent on this industry, 13 per cent. of the Mllsalman, 6 per cent. of the Parsi, 1 i per cent. of the Ohristian, and la3~ than 1 per cent. of the Jain. The last named, hm-rever, is not a produoer but a retailer, so it was not to be expected :B 1638-k 38 occurATION OR MEANS 0 F LIVELIHOOD.

that he would have a large share in cotton manufacture. The bulk of the textile industry is centred in ootton spinning and weaving.

Leather· 56. Industries connected with hides and leather support 2,300 persons. VVith the exception of 260 Hindus the tmde is almo~t entirely in the hands of 11e Muhammadan. The leather trade of India is chiefly centred in Calcutta Qud , and hides do not come along in large numbers to Bombay. Timber, pottery, 57. About:i per cent. of tile population is dependent on the timber trade, chemical products, food. mostly in the fashioning of timber and carpentrys while 14,000 are dependent on metals. Of potters and brickmakers there are just one thousand, nearly all Hindus. Chemical products, cl1iefly the oil trade, emp10y only 522 persons and food industries 16,000. Of these the butchers, who are mostly }\fusalman, form the largest section, followed by the sweetmeat workers, a Hindu trade.

Dress. 58. Hindus, Christians and Muhammadans take up nearly all the dress trade, the first named having by far the greatest share. It will be noticed that 'washing clothes is not such a female occupaticm as it is ill Europe. There are four female barbers amongst the :Muhammadans.

Build.ing trades. In the building trade 'which supports over 1.2,000 inJjviduals the Hindu again asserts his numerical superiority, with a 50 per cent. advantage over the Musalman.

Boat· building. GO, Boat-building is apparently not a flourishing trade. V\Thereas Parsi names are intimately connected with the building of the old , there is now not a single Zoroastrian engageLl in sllip~b)1ilding or boat-building. l\lusalmans with 21 workers, all males, have a virtual monopoly of this decayed industry.

Literature, Arts 61. Two-thirds of t he printers and nine-tenths of the jewellers are Hindus, and Scien~es. the Parsis with 1,600 coming second in the Ilrinting trade and Musalmans second in the jewellery line.

Transport 62. Nearly 50,oro are connected with the harbour works, dockyards, and Industries. ships and aU the miscellaneous marine occupations which are gwuped undeI" the head of Transport by water. 30,500 are dependent on road transport, including the upkeep of the roads, and messengers and 31,500 get a livelihood from the railways while the Post Office and its now amalgamatecl sister servic6s the Telegraph and the Telephone support anothel' 5,500. Altogether 12~ per cent. of the pOlmJation are supported by Transport industries.

Banks and export 63. In the Banking business which supports nearly 8,000 persons the trade. Hindus show the way, followed by the Jains, and then the Parsis and the Musalmans and Christians last. The l\Iusalmall however ranks second to the Hindu in the matter of export trade ~nd,. brokel'age, though he is a long way behind the latter. '. ~. ,.

TraQe Textiles. 64. As one would expect the pooipal branch of trade is in textiles which supports 19,OOl) persons, the HinduS being twice as numerous as the M.usalmans. Met~ls support t\vicc the number who live by wood, and there is OCCUPATION OR MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD. 39

'8 single individual who returns his trade as pottery. Probably there are many ,others who are sellers of pots and not makers as well.

65. Hotels, cookshops and the like are doing wen but the successful ones Hotels, Cafes, are the large body of men who cater for the requirements of the Indian and not Restaura~tlil. the population of the European hotels.

66. Of the 44,000 who exist by trade in food-stuffs it is rather curious to Food-stuffs. find that one-fourth are dependent on the ~ale of vegetables, fruit and spjces, while another one-fourth Hve by grain-dealing. Twenty-three per cent. are dependent on salt, vegetable oil and similar groceries, and 11 per cent. on the sale of dairy produce. Fish dealing, it may be noticed, is a female occupation, the females engaged in it outnumbering the males by 4 to 1.

67. Of the other trades the most important is fuel, with 6,500 dependent Other trades. on it. There are 8,000 persons who deal in articles of luxury, 5,OUO of whom are jewellers. Order 41 is the order into which aU those trades which nre insufficiently described are pbced. This would have been very much larger if it 'had not been for the Oommercial Directory which was of use ill clearing 'up many doubtful ancl ambiguous entries.

68. We now come to the public administration. Of the 2,930 soldiors Public Adminis. who constitute the Army in ]3ombay, 1,057 are Hindus, 482 are J\i usalmans and ~ftt;~~l ~r~~he 1,358 are Christians. The Navy is almost entirely Christian. The Police force with the exception of 10] Englishmen is largely Hindu, though there is a good contribution of Muhammadans. Of those dependent on administration lO,QOQ were in the service of the State and 10,000 if:l 1lunicipal service. It is rather a surprise to find that Religion supports nearly 8,000 where Law. only proteots :3,000. The number of Parsi ministers of religion is 733, which appears to be rather n, large number to look after the spiritual welfare of

50,000 people. Doctors J dentists, and the like number with their dependants 6,600; many of them are women. School-masters and professors number 2,169 and the actual workers (male) in the Letters and Sciences number 5,850, half of whom are IIindullI. 20,500 persons are not obliged to work for their living.

69. Of the 264,000 classed under this sub-class, domestic service accounts Class D- f or 1"J2( , 0 00 ,an d the b a 1ance conSlS . t' s amos1 t 'mt· Ire 1 y 0 f th'C Insuffimen . tly Miscellaneous. descrihed. This is rather more than should be shown in this order but it is .good evidence of the difficulty the enumerator feels in recording occupation. It must be remembered also that tho schedules in Bombay City were all in English and many entries were therefore written unintelligibly when they could have been quite easily sh~wn in the vernacular.· Frelluently it was necessary to retranslate the English back literally into the vernacular to -ascertain what tho entry meant. Ono entry that occurred was" a seller of bad things" which with a little puzzling out resolved itself into the' old clo' maiD ! The s\ycepers arc nearly all Hindus. The number of the· unproductive and disreputable classes amount to 12,000, about Ii l,er cent. of the population returned.

CHAPTER X.

SPECIAL BOMBAY TABLES ..

70. ~rables IX to XV are special tables compiled for Bomba.y Oity with Some stati.8tic8 of the mten' t'Ion 0 f cas t'mg some l'19 h t on th e h'ousmg pro hI em an d sowIngh' t h e overcro~dlDgsize and nature and of areas where overcrowding is most common. buildings. In the last Census Report Mr. Edwardes went into the matter 6f figures in grea,t detail, section by section. The Improvement Trust had then been only recently constituted and this information was of considerable value to it. But now more than ten years have elapsed and the Improvement Trust officials are in a better position to know the details and to analyse the figures shown up by this census than any writer of a report.

Suffice it to say that Byeulla and Tadwadi are par excellence mill ~areas, and Dongri and Market are rapidly approaching their figures. There are 4 chals in Mandvi with over 400 persons each, 7 in U markhadi, 4 in Tardeo, 6 in Byeulla, 6 in Pare I and 6 in 'Varli. Altogether there are 56 chals of this size or over in the Oity, 76 per oent. of the population lives in one-foom tenements. There are over 166,000 of these tenements and the average number of persons per room is 4'47. Persons living in five and six room tenements average 1.'43 and 1'45 persons per room. The reader who is interested in statisti0s and in the question of over­ crowding will find material for thougb.t in perusing the details contained in the tables relating to buildings. To the Improvement Trust those details must be particularly valuable, but they have already carefull;y scrutinized them and I do not propose to discuss them any further.

II

TABLES .

. TABLJ. PAGES.

I.-Area, Houses and Population ... "' 1-2 II.-Variation in Population since 1872 ... 3-5 IU.-Population by Religion (corresponding to Imperial Ta.ble VI) 7-8

Accompaniment to Table III I.' • 1. ... 9 IV.-Age" Sex and Civil Condition (corresponding to Imperial Table VII) ... 11-15 V.-Education by Religion and Age (corresponding to Imperial Table VIII). 17-31

Vr.-Part I-Birth-place (corresponding to Imperial Table XI) ,... 33-46

Pa.rt II-Special statistics regarding birth-place combined with age, caste and occupation for Bomba.y City (corresponding to Imperial Table XI-Part III) ,.1 ••• 47-61 VII.-Occupation or Means of Livelihood (corresponding to Imperial Table XV-Part A) ••• '" 63-89

VIII.-Europeans and Anglo-Indians by Ra.o.~.Jl1l4_4ge (corresponding to Imperial Table XVIII) '". ... , .. 91-92 IX.-Classification of Buildings ••• 93-98

X.-Classification of Buildings by Floors .. . ••• ... 99-103 XL-Classification of Buildings by the number of Tenements ...... 105-109 XII.-Classification of Buildings by number of Occupants ...... 111-115 XIII.-Distribution of Persons by Rooms ••. 117-121 XIV.-Table showing number of Tenements per inha.bited House ••• 123-153 XV.-Table showiJ:!g total Population of each Religion in each Circle and its

relation to Houses and Tenements ... 'or 155-195

PART II.

~rABLE8. BOMBAY (TOWN AND ISLAND).

T .A.BL E I (CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TA.BLE I ).

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION. TABLE I.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION.

Houses. Population. I ~-~ Arell in Sectian. Aerlos. \ Persons. Total. I Occupied. Unoccupied. _----1------c---~ 'fotal. Males. Females.

-- ---~-~--~--~---I -~--" ----- 2 3 6 7

Bombay City 14,575'51 !5,716 37,932 7,784 979,445 640,288 339,157

(Upper Cultiba 14U9 114 76 38 869 688 ILower ColaLa. 282-4.6 1,082 716 366 1S,514 6,165 A Ward ... .; Fort, South 131-70 414. 895 19 3,462 2,825 637 I Fort, North 161"29 1,227 1,161 66 25,400 15,564 9,836 lEsplamlde 756 57G 180 17,161 12,544 5,217

(Chakla 51-581 Inl 894 17 24,231 15,'1£8 8,463 IllIa'ndvi 164'66 l,lS0 1,101 29 33,202 23,317 9,885 B Ward ... ~ IUmarkharli 1,156 1,101 55 45,679 28,491 17,188 lDongri 285'47 I 659 iOS9 70 27,246 16,985 10,261

(Market 89'11 ! 1,257 1,042 215 30,172 22,011 8,161 I l Dhobi Talao \)9"69 I 1,382 1,259 1~3 38,684 24,670 14,014 I _ I Fanaswidl 125-23 929 830 !J9 27,403 18,125 9,278 C Ward ... ..{ I Bhulesbwar 1,320 1,238 82 36,459 24,713 11,746 I Kumbha.rwada. '!G-C6 712 683 29 27/703 17,908 9,795 l Ebara Ta.\a.Q 41'64 680 654 26 22,979 ]5,052 7,927

(Khetw:1di 170'30 1,371 1,239 1:32 31,937 19,850 12,087 I (;irgatlm 12,1'60 1,197 1,115 82 30,779 19,156 11.623 D Ward ... 1 Chal.pdti 111'77 799 731 G8 11,397 7,088 4,309 IW:Ukf'shwar 545'43 ] ,554 1,209 345 10,64;) 6,883 3,757 lMaMlaxmi -••• ! 642'01 1,71.17 1,478 239 26,3\)2. 16,608 9,094

(I3r dl;)o ~28-68 934 741 27,758 -17,241 10,517 I Ku.m:i.tipnrll. 66'14 1,14.6 1,093 3(),751 22,523 14,228 I I First Nagpada 29"60 III l(JO 11 6,4]4 4,182 2,232 I E Ward. "1 Second Nagpada • 34"00 tH2 498 44 21,100 13,321 S,a79 I Byp.ulIn. 511-52 2,C61 2,338 323 75,348 47,672 27,676

IT<1.l1wiltli 479'68 1,743 958 785 28,4~4 18,141 10,283 LM:izagllon '" 7215 .r:;7 2,0~3 1,739 3M 30,075 19,398 10,677

rrare1 552-45 1,G~l2 415 45,474 28,858 16,616 F Ward ... -i I:lewl'i ::: I 50U'07 1,643 1,403 240 19,067 11,841 7,226 I LSion ... i 4,Wl'08 ,3,350 2,40.5 945 30,680 18,403 12,217 I .. !l\u'bim 1,286"23 4,085 3,057 1,028 30,492 18,271 12,221 G Ward -._-; ( Warli ~~: I 1,815-64 4,,934 3,871 1,063 89,611 58,473 31,138 HflrhQUl' and DO(']\S'J I RtlilwlLYS, Military and (I 14,979 30,963 5,016 Homclo~s ... T ABLE I (CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TABLE I ).

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION.

B 1638-1 +- TAB L E II-(CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TABLE II).

VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1872. TABLE II.

VARIATION IN FOPULATION SINCE 1872.

ISS1.

2 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 10

Bomba.y City 979,44[) 776.006 821,764 773,196 644,405 640,288 479,786 518,093 464,763

rUpper Cohl.ba ... 1,557 3,956 4,335 2,867 3,348 869 2,758 3,155 1,848 \ Lower Cohl,bp. ... 19,679 13,023 13,622 14,~651 13,253 13.514 8,109 8,759 8,855

~ Fort, South 3,462 3,309 3,951 3,ti15 2,363 2,825 3,064 2,633 A Ward. 2,680 II I IFort, North. 25,400 22,f156 32,847 88,828 29,732 15,564 13,588 19,340 19,793 i lEsplanade 17/761 10,31.18 10,G64 13,OSO 10,i64 12,544 7,264 7,145 7,942

rChakls. 24,231 2i,384 32,197 37,048 3G,748 15,768 14,672 1I),G33 21,875 I IMitndvi 33,202 31,4U:.l I 37,295 42,351 36,100 23,317 18,413- 22,981 24,877 B Ward.1 ···1I 45,679 48,481 54,656 49,873 28,4!H 31,063 IUmarkhidi • .. 1 28,641 31,033 I lDongl'i ••• j 27,2406 25,778 30,317 33,290 25,556 16,985 14,559 IS,680 18,442 1

(Market ... i 30,172 I 12~,415 44,751 4(),1:l0 4:J,198 Z2,Oll 18,734 30,126 31,458 31),945 24,670 24,508 I Dhobi TaIBo ... J i!8,684 29,653 39,409 87,915 17,737 23,278

IFanaswadi ... 1 27,403 16,354 24,069 23,218 20,760 18,125 10,031 15,420 14,187 C Ward.i I IBbulcshwar ... 36,459 I 30,22() 38,363 38,106 36,029 24.713 19,135 25,101 23,734 I KumbMrwada ·1 27,703 27,544 ~2,209 34,290 27,5!J4 17,908 10,384- 20,071 lKbal's Talao ... 1 22,079 23,161 27,035 28,691 23,638 15,052 14,164 16,6GO Hl,453 i (Khetwadi 31,937 27,160 2S,814 29,436 24,S17 19,850 16,287 18,069 ]7,418 , .. 1 I fHl'll"l1,uro ij(),'/m ~ -~ -_ - 21),319 21.2ZH 19,156 0,151 1fl,S03 15,030 "'1 D wa.rd.4 Ch!l.upati "'I 11,512 10,975 7,531 7.088 4,104 7,Oll 6,359 I IWalkeshwar "·i 10,640 10,563 12,990 I 11,303 7,741 6,883 6,<,97 8,203 6,904 i , lMaMlaxmi '··1 26,302 18,092 17,0141 6,232 4,317 16,608 10,953 10.734 3,769 i I , (Tardeo ••. 1 27,758 20,958 18,980 20,281 17,241 12,213 11,403 11,932 I IKalllat~pura. "'I 36,751 26,706 29,203 28,456 46,!)96 22,523 15,275 16,742 15,453 I Firs) N:igpaJa "'1 6,414 10,577 11,133 9,372 4,182 6,SOR 6,674 5,442 E Ward . ~ Second Nagpuda 'I 21,700 18,591 18,768 15,922 13,321 10,635 10,962 8,816 ' IByculla .. I 75,348 47,403 26,842 28,032 47,672 34,544 20,557 15,811 28,424 18,460 ITMwadi "'I 21,298 14,M2 10.083 18,141 11,509 13,587 8,802 l Mazagaon '''1 30,075 27,933 33,640 27,904 20,973 19,398 16,590 ~0,413 1(1,099

(Pare! ..• 1 45,474 28,7·10 lS,5CO \ 13,7731 28,858 20,43.J 18,008 10,863 I . I F Wa.rd" Sewrl ···1 19,067 6,063 5,555 4,460 11,841 5,605 3,767 8,250 lSion ... 1 30,680 25,443 19,601 17,237 11,572 18,463 15,139 11,983 , I l\1ahim ••• 1 30,492 27,386 18,505 17,309 14.310 18,271 15,927 10,838 9,873 GWa.rd. Warli 89,611 45,588 26,493 14,621 10,042 58,473 27,329 15,75!) 8,191 f · .. 1 Harbour and DOCkS'li Rail ways, Military I 44,979 37,681 22,142 24,887 22,953 39,963 34,018 21,799 z4,340 and Homeless ... I I I 5

TABLE II-continued.

VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1872.

r Female~, Yariation-Incrc8sP (+) or Decrease (-). :Net·Variation I in period -----~-~--I-~-- ---~---~~ ------~------.------1872 to 1911 I Increase (+) 1901 to 1911. 1891 to 1901. 1881 t018~ 18:2 ~O_~881. j ~ecr:~~e (_). I "" I >on ""'"_ ,... _. ""~ 1_""" I n 12 IS 16 ]6 17 19 20 21

399,716 339,157 296,220 303,671 308,433 244,689 +203,439 45,758 I +48.568 +128.791 +335,040 , 1,019 1,260 _. ,lSI 2,088 688 1,198 1,180 I - 2,309 I - 370 ! I 1,4G8 -1.791 8.289 6,165 4,914 4,863 I 5,410 4,964 +1.>,6;;G .. f>\)D 1-1.,012 +6,426 1,893 637 629 I:)S7 470 1153 -n42 14:10 +1,152 + I,WD I 17,611 9,83G 9,368 1:3.[i07 I 11,035 12,121 +2,44-4 - 9,891 -!l81 1-4,0116 I - 4,332 6,905 5,217 I 3,1:34 5,138 +7,363 +334 - 3,016 +'2,616 +7,291 I 22,317 8,4IJ~ 9,7l2 I 12,564 15,1i3 11,431 - ]53 -7,813 I -4,851 +300 I -12,517 20,751 0,S1:)5 12,(189 14,314 I 17,474 14,349 + 1,800 - 5,893 - 5,056 -1,898 2fJ,I67 ] 7,lSS 19,510 21,3~8 23,623 20,706 - 2,802 - 3,985 - 2,190 :::~:: I -4,194 a,723 10,:!61 11,219 1] ,G37 14,848 10,8;33 +1,468 - 4,539 - 2,973 +7,734 +1,61ol3 I, 28,464 8,161 9,681 14,625 17,G72 14,734 +1,757 -10,336 -4,379 +5,932 -13,026

23,074 14,014 11;816 15,i37 16,131 14,841 +9,131 -10,392 +036 + 1,494 I +769 12,956 I 6,320 1',649 D,031 7,804 + 11,04D -7,715 +851 +2,458 +6,643 22,784 11,746 11,094 13,262 14,,372 13,245 +6,230 - 8,134 +257 +2,077 +430

16,381 9,795 11,160 12,067 14,919 11,213 +159 -4,G65 -2,781 +7.396 +109

14,099 7,927 8,()D7 10,375 12,238 -182 -3,874 -1,656 +5,053 - 659

i 14,824 12,087 10,873 JO,H5 12,018 +4,777 -1,654 -622 +4,G19 +7,120

12,456 11,623 5,715 10,193 10,2S9 8,778 + 15,913 -12,133 + 1,680 +4,085 +9,545

4.622 4,309 2,623 4,501 4,616 2,U09 +4,668 -4,783 +531 +3,444 +3,866

5,161 3,757 3,666 4,787 4,399 2,590 +77 - 2,427 +1,687 +3,562 +2,899

2,647 I 9,694 7,139 6,280 2,-163 ],670 +8,:210 +1,078 +10,782 +21,985

10,517 8,745 7,577 I 8/349 +6,800 + 1,\liS -1,301 +20,281 +27,758 I 27,064 14,228 11,431 12,461 13,002 19,932 +10,045 +748 -18,541 I -10,245 2,232 4,269 4,159· I 3,D30 -551) +1,761 +9,372 . +6,414 I 8,379 7,956 7,806 '7,101) +3,101) -1'77 +2,l'46 +15,922 +21,'700

10,793 27,n76 23,102 17,8Ml 11,031 11,2:19 + 17,702 +10,21<3 +20,561 -1,190 +47,316

6,707 10,283 fi,!IG] I 7,711 5,740 3,3TU +9,9(i4 - 2,838 +U,75G +4,450 : + 18,341 12,631 10,677 11,343 ll,805 8,342 +2,142 - 5,;07 +;',736 +6,931 +D,102

8,779 16,616 12,960 ]0,732 7,607 4,f;94 + 12,084 +4,650 +10,180 +4,787 +31,701

2,802 7,226 2,2D6 2,305 1,658 I + (),773 + 3,231 +GOl:' I +1,095 I + 14,(J07 I 6,887 I 12,217 10,304 7,lilS 7,305 4,685 +5,237 +5,842 +2,3G4 +- 5,665 + 19,108

8,382 12,221 11,4.59 7,6{)7 5,928 +3,106 +8,881 +1,196 +~,999 + 16,182

5,609 31,}:38 18,250 9,738 6,430 4,433 +44,023 +20,095 +10.872 +4.579 +79,569

22,860 5,0]6 3,663 547 93 +7,298 + 15,53D -2,745 +1,934 +22,026

B 1638-2

TAB L E III-(CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TABLE VI.)

RELIGION.

NOT E.-There is 1 male in Esplanade, there are 5 males and 5 females in .Mandvi, 5 males and 2 females in Dhobitalao, 3 males and 1 female in Khetwadi, 1 male and 1 female in Walkeshwar, and 3 males and 2 females in Parel, making a total of 29 persons who are classed together as others and have not been included in this table. 8

TADLE III. RELIGION.

,....4~r-O(-O r.::,o:;Q....,.1 ... :t... t;:l O....-1·""'P.Q ...."

- _-- --~-~------~---~ ~I.Q~'_' C:OOC'l';l=-~­ IQ..,-

WlOCr... ,t-...... ,~~ <'>0,"", r"""'i-....-t~_~

0:0,...,. 1''''10 co h~e.OlL;)IN---i d>C""fl~ <0 eo'jo:;.~";.['-. .iD~<:>~~~ C'lt_O~ ,0 rl".:l~C..;;l o-~(£j r-l~lQ"'iI rl ",- I ~ .:1'" ...... i''I'''''I'' rllr:,-ri ~rl~"

·,-·II:ql:h~of,C""" o C"o.1CQ. CQ(Q"'Id1 ~~~~s .,.....1T-{-14rlc:v:t r:sf ~§~ I :::I ,...4~ ~.....1 """"..:I«)~ ....

----~~- .~

"""'~ .. ..,..{\O\OQ-l ...... ,~~C'l-rI(i'l0-t1 ..... 0C!:lL___ \ s rl ~..r;

-=1:O~lC'l,,-O ""~-CO""i'....-I ~~oo d mln~.."" r.1JoAi_ ~~~~ OOr-lO...-f! ~~c:4~S 0,",,"" ..:z;.~OO~ rlC"l" ",,- ro'l_f:;)" g3o,.....;e-l..

------,,.,It:I''I'''''1['o-l_- e"\!r:'~ C"l I Q'"~ c:r...... -.! ~~!~s ;t~~&;gg -= .... ~ ~cO ... ci c.ii

------~r:.1;)"!fI1Q l,Ci,Colr,o¥fjIQ I, t_ ~ ~ rl J-~~lCO--fl g;~~~~ "'"1'1' 00 1'- ...... CTjILJolClClJ_::;O J ..... l .... m O':ll- tN-~.. ...;tl~~ 1Q~1':1:.-"~-r:iiN" ws~~~~-

------~f;'-'NO <".-1<" .1'-"'; lQ ,_ lCT""'fal ~t_-l __ rl C'1.t .... ;J.. oo"'G'-:l" 0000- u;,'c5~'" <'>rlrl ,."__' rl

-----'----'------_-_------_----- _r-.._ 00 C'l r-' ~~ cr:; ,,"" ,_ l!j C'l cq

r::J) 1"'-,-1 10 _CU:U;Y)(l')c:<:I 1"""'Ia

d

fJl~ 9

ACCOMPANIMENT TO TABLE III. __ ~~~:~AI ~ I______~ ______

.dii.l ·S~Tul\[ I l>;

·SUOSle.! I ~

'S()T'Il1U3JI I ~ ..

.....'" ------_--_.. ...--~------.

'SUO"Ja T jl /'. __ .L .. __ 0 g _~~~._~~__ &5__ 16__ ..___ g::___ "'____ .____ ~~~. _~:;:_____ ?3____ ~ ____ !~._ ... ··"I"Ul9JI I ~ I ! ---~.:r~-I--~;~.---~·--~----~----~-~--~---f,l----~--.----R-_-_~_~~ __ -_-_---~-_-~-o -_-_~-:_-_

rl", ·SOO8.I;)cI ~ is~ ~ i

I ------.------.------~~ ...---- l3 ~ ::l 'Bi>luma,i[ I_,-;_o> ______~ ______'SGIIlJll I ~

'SUOOlOJ I ;;:

'""luma", j ;;:: .... 'sa[1lJll I ;:: ....00 -----;---1 -.-.... --.--.---.-.-- - _.. -- ... ------.----.. ·SU09.I~.i I :::: '8"[UU1"~r;-

'sal"W I 0>

'suOaJed I (Xl

__ ~~~~~:~_I ___ ~!_.__ ~~____ ::3._.__ ~,,-~

i 'EUOS'"d 1 '"' ...;

--c------'-- ~------_~8a[1lUl9~1 I ~

'SOI"JIl I ."

----,;_-:------.------~-- ... ----_ $ 'suoSJaa I .. _!

...... t- o ~ ..c 8 o J j:q

TAB L E IV-(CORRESPONDING 'fO IMPERIAL TABLE VII).

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION. 12 TABLE IV.

AGE, SEX AND OIVIL CONDITION.

A.-All.Religions •

• POI't1LUION. UNMABRIBD, MAlIBI~D. WIDOWED. AGD. ~-~ Persons. Males. IFemales, Persons. Males. 1Females. Pe1'1lons. Males. IFemales. Persons. Males. IFemales. I I - -- I I 1 2 3 4i fi 6 7 8 I) 10 11 12 13

0-1 .. , ...... 13.738 7.231 6.507 13.682 7,205 6.477 56 116 30 ...... ,.

1~2 ...... 8.612 4.284 4.328 B.547 1..2:16 4.301 65 38 27 I ....~ ...... 2-3 ... ,.. .,. 14.759 7.270 7,489 14.551 7,156 7,395 200 100 91 8 n 9 3-4 7.088 1',485 6.94' 7,361 264 121 4 1 3 ... ' .. ... U.573 14.305 143 I

TOIAL 0-6 ... 65.677 33.007 32.670 64.8()5 32,51)1 32,254 851 449 402 21 7 14

6-10 ...... 65.854 34,3~3 31.4Gl 63.04.6 33.381 29.665 2.726 396 1.730 82 16 66 10-15 ...... 76.285 49.224 28.001 60.256 42,003 17,293 15.580 5.1~5 10.395 449 76 873 15-20 ...... 106.150 68.E30 37.Sl1 56.600 49.259 7.431 48.005 18.795 29.210 1.455 285 1.170 aO-2& ... ,.. ... m.312 96.233 51.079 45.581 41.18;1, 4,397 97.610 63.912 43,698 4,].21 1,137 :1.9~ 25-00 ... " . .'- 150.708 106.4U 44.257 125.352 22.807 2.455 U8.521 81.355 37,166 6,835 2.199 4.636 75.552 3O-a<; 'W ,M ... 1.22,591 88.352 3-1,239 11.181 9,900 1,281 10L909 2•• 357 9.501 2.900 6.601 35-40 ...... 78.330 58,212 20,ns ue5 UOS 667 64.648 51,441 13,207 8.817 2.073 C.:M4 40-15 ...... , 67.730 46.718 21,012 3.052 2.496 556 61.557 41,151 10,400 13.121 3.071 10,050 4~-1iO .. , ...... 30.675 20.350 10,325 1.238 1,046 192 21.810 17.445 4,366 7.627 1.859 5,768 50-55 ...... 31.733 19,485 12.248 969 742 227 19.704. 16,056 3,648 11060 2.687 8,373 55-60 ...... 10,349 6,326 4.023 200 234 62 6.209 5.047 1,162 3.844 1,0"5 2,799 60--66 ...... 16.117 8.802 7.315 452 347 105 7.825 6.552 1.273 7,840 1,003 6.937 65-70 ...... 3.680 2,098 1.582 123 97 26 1.709 1,442 267 1.848 MD 1.289 70 and over ...... 6.254 3.298 2,1)56 239 19~ 45 2,004. 2.1M 468 U11 968 ~,443

TOTAL ALL RRLIGIOIl8. 979.(45 640.288 339.157 838.145 24US9 96.656 561.268 I 377.514 183,754 1 80.032 21.285 58.747

B.-Hindu.

POl'Ulo.l.TIOX, UNM&RBIED. MARRIllD. WlDOWED, Mill. l'efBOns. I Males. IFemales. Persons. I Males, 1-;:::;:

1 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

(1-1 9,2&2 4.B711 4,403 9,241) 4,856 4,384 42 19 1-2 ... 5.854 2.9~2 2,032 6.803 2.891 2.912 61 20 2-3 10,200 IS ,001 5,199 10.029 '.900 164. 73 7 4 S 9.904 4-,SIlO 5,078 9,6S6 41.707 214. 1)6 4 1 3 4-5 ." 9.180 4,708 4,472 8,968 ~,604. 203 105 !I 1 3

TorAIo 0-5 ". 44,420 22,336 22,081 43.726 21.!J64 3l.762 679 366 313 11

5-10 ... 42,636 22.226 20,410 40,343 21.476 18,867 2.224 737 1.487 611 13 56 10-15 .. . 50.459 32.281 18.1)8 136.742 28.001 8,741 13.339 4.226 9.113 378 54 324 15-20 ." 74,390 47,688 26,~02 34.650 S2,18R 2,462 38,541 15.2D1 23,250 1.199 209 990 20-25 ... 103.690 67,545 36.145 25.628 24,3;3 1.2-15 74,840 42.374 32.466 3.222 788 2,434

25-~() ... 107.739 711.778 30.1161 lS.lllG 12,292 SUGS 62.009 2.6,437 5.317 1,517 3.800 30-35 ." 85.388 62,296 23,092 6.OllS ',61i9 369 73.201 55.61:0 11.04.1 7,159 1,077 •• IB.! 35-40 ... 53.513 40.106 13,407 2.062 1,856 206 44.811 36.454 8.357 6,640 1,796 4.844 4O-----4S ... 43.763 30,830 13,433 1.339 1,170 169 33.149 27.175 6,974 9.275 1.086 7,290 45-M ._ 19.053 12.644 6.409 469 419 IiO 13.291 10.900 2.301 5,293 1.235 4,058 50-55 ... 19.229 11,523 7.'1-06 428 351 77 11.425 9,498 1.927 7:176 1,674 6.702 1i~~0 ... :5.972 3,627 2,345 114 97 17 3.4~ 2.004 534 2,420 62<1 1.794 60-65 ... 8,912 ",.eo; 4.805 201 1M 37 4,055 3.413 £42 4.656 1,03\} 3.626 65-70 ... 1,753 948 810 55 48 ~ 778 065 JI3 920 600 70 and over 3.125 1.591 1,53' 11.2 99 13 1.304 1.067 2iJ8 1,708 425 1,383

TOfU IblfDtr ... 436.521 2.27,521 203.9131 l!l9.167 273.789 180.693 55,647 1 13,566 13 TABLE IV-continued.

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION. C.-Jain.

POPULATION. UNMARRTlilD. MARRIlilD. WIDOWED,

Persons, I MaleR. IFemale •• .. - -- - .... ---_. 1 11 12 13

0-1 182 S5 97 181 85 06 1 1 1-2 ... 168 74 84 :158 74 8i 11-3 ... 263 134 129 262 134 128 1 1 232 III 121 225 106 110 7 15 2 214 107 107 209 107 102 5 5

TO'l!.!.L 0-5' ... 1.049 6U 638 lt035 506 629 14 9

1S-10 .•• t.056 633 423 1.023 616 407 32 HI 10-11; ... 151 4. 3 1,900 1,411' 406 1,619 1.370 I 249 274: 15-20 ... 2,999 2.20~ 790 1.705 1.655 til) 1,266 717 5 23 ! aJ-25 '" 3,993 2,083 1,010 1.279 1,203 26 2,64:0 35 39 25-30 ••• 3.l38 2,492 646 504- 4D.J. 10 2,536 585 47 51 SO-55 .. . 2,34.9 1.886 403 195 100 5 2,049 1,6·18 401 105 I 57 85-40 ... 10353 1,147 206 95 02 3 1,159 1,008 151 99 : 1 I 40-45 ... 1,}91 I 1142 2J{l 59 56 .3 962 823 139 170 I lIJ7 40-50 ... 1134 429 lOll 16 15 1 42() :m, 98 :i8 1 50-55 ... 446 349 ~7 30 26 1. 293 263 123 I 63 55-60 ••• 141 110 31 9 8 1 89 81 43 ! 22 60-55 ... 1M 129 65 5 5 94 82 95 53 65-70 ... 47 5~ 13 3 3 23 23 21 13 70 and over 71 48 23 3 3 29 23 6 39 17

TOTU JAIl!' "' l5r395 7.580 6.292 1.288 l1r880 &661 3.219 MOO I

D.-Zoroastrian·

POPULATION. l'lIMAI\IUED, MA.RRlSfl. WIDOWED.

Persons. I Males. 1Females. Persons. "~~:-I Femnl".. Persons. I Males. IFemale.~ Persons. I :!thles. IFem~lf". ------'------..,:...._----_..!---_:_--.-'----'---__:_------~------~~~-.~-- 13 2 6 8 I 9 10 11 12 I & I .OJ) 0-1 934 425 933! 509 '", I 1... 1 1-2 522 251 271 519 llW 270 3 91 .... _

33/j 2-3 ... 6M 329 659 328 5 ; I 804 4/:)7 397 SOl 405 3 2 1 872 435 437 869 431 2 1 1 1

TOTAL 0-5 ." 3.796 l.931 St'i'81 l,923 1,858 14 8 1

5-10 ." ',485 ~.279 2,200 4,438 2,258 2,182 46 23 22 2 2 10-16 ... 4.824 2,500 2,316 4.710 2,456 2,254 106 46 ~Il II

26-30 ... 1i.l8O 2.757 ll,4,23 2.709 1,805 9O~ 2,352 93~ 1,416 119 16 103 30-36 _ 4,787 2.572 2,215 10481 1,028 453 8,093 1,4114 1.5g9 213 50 103 SO-4Q It. 3.902 2,108 1,744 813 fi80 233 M7Z 1,501 1,271 317 77 240 4O--4IS ••• 3,897 2.133 1,764 474 au 160 ! 2,909 1,725 1.18J Ill( 9~ 4,2() 4o')--W ... 2,509 1.344 1,165 200 153 1t854 1,000 764 455 101 354 00-;;5 ... 2,'60 1.287 1,173 113 70 1,658 1,000 692 1i89 151 538 56-00 ... M19 743 616 :ri 23 883 SOt! 2B5 499 122 377 60-65 ... lt516 735 781 39 25 792 I'm 220 885 138 647 118 2W 65-70 H' 700 373 327 18 11 7 B18 244 7~ 3M 70 and over 837 373 4,34, 26 14 12 297 216 81 514 143 371

TOT.lL ZOBOASTRUlI'". 26.764 24,,167\ 27.559 i 15.751 11.818 18.913 9.986 8.927 1.027

1I 1638-4 14 TABLE IV-continued.

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION. E.-Musalman.

POPULATION.. UN'U.lnUJiD. M"lUU:BD. AGli. Pel'8(lDS, I Malee. IFemales. Ferson!. I MalO.. IFemales. I 8 II 10 11 III 13

0-1 2,396 1,267 1.129 2.985 1,265 1,120 11 II Ii 1-2 1,530 752 778 1.523 7411 774 , II , 2-3 2.742 1,340 1,4()2 2,723 1,329 394 18 10 8 1 1 1, 1 3-4 ... 2.7~ 1,312 1,4030 2.716 1,302 1,414 26 10 18

2,881 1,436 1,~ 2.837 1,1,:131 40 22 18

TOUL 0-5 ... 12,291 6.107 60069 6tl25 102 47 5 1

,;-10 .. , 13.499 7,080 e,ns 13.157 6,907 6,250 33& 170 164 8 3 ~ 10-15 ... 14,219 8,9M 5,225 12,54.0 8.314 ·~,225 l,634 671 963 45 9 86 15-·20 ... 16,653 11,061 5,592 9.788 8,182 1,30B 6,691 2.522 -i,lOG 174 57 117 20-25 .. . 24,009 I 15,772 8,2.37 7.319 :135 15,615 1 8.159 7,456 610 264 S46 25-30 .. . ~·I 25.213 I 17,80Y 7,iM 4,,923 4,675 24S 19,270 12,586 G,684 1,020 548 4.72 30-35 ••• 22,873 I 16,OM I 6,218 2.624 MSR 141 18.686 13,450 5,216 t.583 722 861 35--40 ... :::1 13,994 [ 10,721 1 3,273 lo008 U33 75 11.682 1l,2tl5 2,41.7 1,304 52.3 781 40-45 ... "I 14,487 10.324 4,183 720 030 04 11.26'1 8,914 2,353 2.500 784 1,716 45--511 ... 5,880 4,082 1,798 255 23~ 21 4,355 3,481 874 lt270 367 003 611-55 ." 7,304 4,909 2,3115 231 191 40 4,844 4,062 782 2,229 656 1,573 I 55-CO ... 1t858 1,219 1 639 59 56 3 1.186 004 222 613 199 4l4t 60-65 ... 4,4441 2,6815 1,759 144 107 37 2,318 1 2,000 318 1.982 578 l,~ 65-70 ... 833 sas 305 15 13 2 420 363 57 398 152 1 70 and over ... l.789 1,038 751 70 57 18 791 677 114 928

TOTAL Ml1SALMAN '''\ 179.346 118,984\ 6(},362 65.502 19,016 99.175 67,331 14,669 &167

F.-Christian,

POl'VLATIOlr, UNJoU:BIllBD. MUIBIED, W1DOWJiD. AGE, Pel'SJIlS. Males, IFemalos. Persons. 1I'l ale.. IF .males. Per.ons. Males, IF em.. les. l'enona. Males • IFemalet. I _._ J I .. - -~-.-- I _----- ~~-~ ... 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 I) 10 11 12 18 1 " I I I I 0-1 .,. 792 4117 386 ron 380 1 1 ... , ...... 7~ I I - •. • 462 217 1 2 .... _ 1-2 ...... 465 2~ 21~ 2~5 B ' .. '" i I I 2-3 ...... 737 3771 300 728 374 354 9 s " ,.. ~ i ...... , 365 367 358 363 11 7 ..... _ 3-4 '" ... .. 732 721 :1 ... 1 ... 3 4-6 -. ... - 712 383 320 706 380 326 6 3 , .. "- .ft - 'raUL 0-5 ... 3,439 Im8 lo661 3,t09 1t763 1.646 30 15 15 ...... - .- 5-10 ...... 3,380 1,780 1,600 8.328 1,7.55 1,5731 49 2~ 24 ' 3 ... 3 ,~I I I 1,635 I,W5 88 75 10-15 '" ...... 4,166 2,D31 g,9!r.' 2J442 163 Ii 1 Ii 11\-20 ...... , 6,301 4,261 ~.040 5,405 l,GOI 1,401 871 265 616 26 1\ 20 20-"; ...... 9,l88 6,603 2.585 6.424 5,435 989 2.648 1.142 1.506 116 26 90

6,150 2,42~ 3,4063 476 2.632 1.784. 55 168 25-30 '" ... , .. 8,578 3.939 4,416 223 1,951 1,444 259 2,083 r,405 86 30-35 • M ...... 6,464 4,513 t.703 4.388 373 2S7 35-40 ... .., ... 6ml 3.758 1,313 839 700 139 3,824 2.944 880 408 114 !iI4 40-45 ...... 3,889 2,694 1,105 435 317 UB 2,891 2,250 635 li63 121 443 1.300 317 103 46-60 .. , .M ... 2ti41 1,713 728 280 214 66 1.713 448 346 50-65 ...... , l!.O42 1,200 752 153 97 56 1.832 1,067 265 657 126 431 55-60 ...... 850 1158 2Il7 73 47 26 533 ~3 97 2M ~O 174 60-65 ...... 906 573 332 ' 65 43 12 504 436 6S 346 94- 252 6li-'70 ...... 306 191 114 29 III 10 146 125 21 130 ~7 83 70 and over ...... I3fi 195 HI 25 2il 5 140 115 lit 171 60 111

TOTAL Cllll18TIAIi ... 57.355 98,583 18,772 30,094 2t.760 8,334 23,848 16,915 7,788 3,613 908 2.705 15 TABLE IV-continued.

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDITION.

G.-Minor and Unspecifie<11teligions o

I POPUuUlON. UNMARRIED. MARRIED. WIDQWED. AGB. ---1---- ~ Penons. Males. IFemal~s. Persons. Males.. i Females. Persons. Males. r l'cmnles, l'~rsons. Mil-1M. I-F~mlI1E~'

I ~-- , -- I I - I - - i 1 ~ 3 c\ 5 (I 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

,., 0-1 ...... 151 &t 67 151 B-J. 67 ...... - ... '" -...... 1-2 ...... sa 39 44 82 38 44 1 1 ...... 87 2 1 a-3 ...... 153 89 64 150 63 3 ~""n· ...... 3-4, ...... 169 67 92 156 6G 00 3 1 II ...... M ... 4-5 ...... 136 65 71 131 61 70 5 4 1 ......

TOl'AIo 0-5 ... 682 344 3SS 670 336 334 12 S oi ...... , . ...

5-10 ...... 799 396 41>3 757 371 386 42 2fi 17 ...... , ...... - ._ 31 10-15 418 299 648 380 2GS 34 4 .- '" 717 65 4 ... 15-20 ...... 714 410 3O.J, 481 328 153 223 77 1-15 I 11 5 f. 170 28~ 15 20-25 ... .~ no 006 467 439 397 276 121 460 49 34 25-3() ...... 860 465 395 261 IUS V3 541 281 260 58 16 ·1-2 30-36 ...... 730 43(l 300 150 lJG !i4 512 317 195 68 17 61 35-4t} ...... 4f1l 3';9 175 48 37 II tOO 2BlI 131 10 33 40-45 ...... 503 2lll'i 208 25 13 13 I 379 268 121 :1 24 7/'i 45-60 ...... 258 138 120 18 11 7 177 114 63 63 13 5(1 '''1I 5O-lio ...... , .. I 252 127 125 14 7 7 152 100 52 86 ~O 00 )fJ 55-60 .~ 109 74 35 3 1 ~O 54 25 7 18 ...... \ 4 60-65 ...... 146 73 73 8 3 5 62 HI 13 76 21 51i e5-7() ...... "'I 42 29 13 3 3 .. . 24 22 ~ 15 4 11 70 and over ... ' .. , 96 53 43 3 1 2 42 38 4 51 : u. :-37 TOTAL MINOR AND UIi. 1 SPECIFIED RELIGIONS ... \ 7,311 3,270 487 M33 M54 3,170 1,832 1,338 176 478 4.041 I 3, 1 6~ I

TAB L E V-(CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TABLE VIII).

EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND .A.GE.

B 1638-5 18 TABLE V.

EDUCATION llY RELIGION A.ND A.GE.

POPlfLATIOlf. 1 I Literate in English. Section ~nd Ag~. Total. I Lite"~te. Illiterata. • PetsonS M~lcs. Females. t ) Persolls. I Mal:". I Females. PerSOllS. j Male •• r Females. persolls., Males. 1 Fema.le&. ~-- / I 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 0 10 11 I. 12 13

Bombay City ... Total ... 979.445 640.288 339.157 222.513 180.760 41.753 756.932 459.528 297.404 80.947 67.376 13.571

. 0-10 ." 131.531 67;:lOD 64.131 9.157 702 3.3B5 122.374 In.608 eO/766 1,982 1,161 821 5. 1 10-15 .. ·1 76.285 48.224 28:061 19.439 14.202 5.147 56.846 33.932. 22,914 6,247 4.645 1.602 15-2(1 .. ·1 106,150 e8.339 37.811 27.627 21.489 B.nA 78.523 46.850 31.673 10,617 8.514 2.l03 20 and over ," 665,479 436.32. 209.15-1 166.290 130.187 27.103 499.189 311,138 182.051 62.101 53.006 9.045·

Hind.u ,.. Total "I 664.042 436.521 227.521 112.293 98.775 13.518 551.749 337,746 214.0118 30.449 28,959 1.£90

0-10 i 87.056 44.562 I 42,194 3,976 2.r23 1.253 83,O8~ 41,839 11.241 209 166 43 '''1 10-15 50.459 32.281 I I8,17H 9,561· 7,m i 1,91)(1 i 40,893 24,B7() 1B.22R 2.286 1.091 295 J5-20 .. ,I 74.390 ~7.(jHH 1 26.702 14.656 12.150 I 2,W6 i 59,734 ~1I,53R 24.196 4.405 4.073 332 1.0 ::md over 452,137 311,~9O 1:10.147 7,809 132.338 22,72~ 820 · .. 1 84,100 76,2~1 I 368,037 2S5,699 23,549 , 1 ! Musalman ." Total ... 1 179.346 118.984 60,362 29.512 26.849 2,663 149.834 9U35 57.699 4.600 4.407 200

;)-lU 26,790 13.187 12.603 1.051 783 269 24.739 12,405 12,334 49 40 9 I IO-IB ,-I .. 14.219 8,994 5~225 2,544, 2,127 417 11,675 6,RB7 4,808 358 328 30 ]5-211 16.653 11.061 I 5.592 3,185 2,'622 3B3 13,468 R,239 5.229 605 565 40 20 and over 122,684 85,712 36.942 " "'j'" 22,732 21,118 1,614 99,952 64.624. 35,328 3,595 3.474 121 I Christian .. , Total '''I 57,355 38,583 18.772 28,512 20.760. 7,752 28.843 17,823 11.020 23.088 16.613 6,475 11-10 6,819 ~,558 3,261 AI2 728 3,533 1,290 681 609 ".1I 1.540 5,279 2.746 Ill-I, ,.. I 4,]66 3.531 1,635 2.118 1.2~4 83J 2,048 1,247 801 1.705 1,046 659 ]5-2[1 ••• j 6.301 '1.2fH 2,r4~ 98~ S63 , 3.255 2.203 ].052 3.046 2.058 2.58' 1,721 20 nnll over ... : 40,069 2R,233 11."36 '2l,599 11).~31 5.13~ 18.470 11.772 6.698 17,509 18,165 4.344 i Jain ... Total j '''1 20,460 15.395 5.065 11.627 10.801 826 8.833 4,594 U39 1.192 1.166 26 I 0-10 ~ •• i 2.104 1,143 961 271 213 58 1,833 930 903 11 6 1\ ]0-15 ···1 1.900 1,JM-~ I 406 1.946 952 94 854 542 312 90 86 4 15-20 ... 1 I , 2,999 2.20~ 79u 1.836 1,651 185 1.163 558 605 194 187 7 I 20 and over '''j 13.457 10.5411 2.IIC8 8.474 7.985 1089 4,983 2.564 i 2.419 897 887 10 1 i i ZoroastrIan ,•• Tota.l I "'1 50,931 26.764 24,167 37,454 i 2U59 15.995 13.477 8,172 19.926 14,oas U38 I 0-10 I 5'~1 , .. \ 8,281 1 UJO £.071 2.112 i 1,150 962 6,169 3.060 3.10Y 327 212 ll~ 1(1-16 1 ... 4.82~ 2.5()G i 2.318 2.090 1,719 416 599 l.628 1,0'12 556 3, 809 1 1.015 15-20 .. ·1 5,093 2,710 2.383 4,332 i 2.422 1,1110 761 28B 473 2.609 1.8tl9 800 I 2'1 and (}ve~ 1 ... 17 838 15,395 1,541 3,99] , ll,S9S 3.467 32.733 ! t 27,201 I 15.797 11.404 5.532 15.362 I I Sa ...... Total ", 6.597 3.505 3.092 2,7711 1.814 957 3.826 1,691 2.l35 i 1.470 1.D48 422

O-l[> ... 1,416 719 727 110 03 609 I 96 6(1 39 203 :I 1.243 6~40 , 10-15 ... 116 57 701 40% 206 351 I 21g 132 350 ISB 164 1 173 !&-20 .,. 671 300 281 3561 238 118 315 152 163 I 216 15t1 60 ! 20 and over n· 3,779 U91 1.788 1.861 I 1,247 614 i 1.918 7.J.4 It1i·t ! 986 720 266 i Minor and Unspecified ! I Religions ... Total , I .. 714 536 178 302 370 234 136 I 215 196 30 344: ~21 1 I (J-IO ... 35 21 14 41 2 31 19 121 1 1 10-1.5 ... 21 - 16 13 III 1 I) 1 I 6 4 2', 7 e 1 15-20 ... 43 20 2: \ 71 3 41 36 17 19 4 II 1 2tl1ud ovel' 194 103 186 17 620 482 13S \ 3231 288 35 i 297 1 !O3 I , I '''1 I I \ l i I 19 TABLE V -oontinued.

EDUCA.TION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

PoP l1LATION.

Literat(ln l!:nglish. ssntion and Ag~. Total. Literate. Illiterate. • pers~~:l· -~a~~~~--I Female.. Person.. I Males. IFern" le.. Persons. 1 Males. ) Females. _~:~:_~:l_~~:_e_sJ:~:0 ~ -- - _.. _------;----- 1 2 3 6 B 9 LO 11 12 iii

Upper Colaba­ Hindu .. , Tota.l ... 1.122 593 529 137 116 21 985 477 50S 33 33

0-10 267 133 134 6 6 261 127 134 10-15 93 52 41 19 16 74 36 38 2 15-20 69 35 34 19 13 B 50 22 28 7 20 and over '" 693 373 320 93 81 12 690 292 30B 24

Musalman ... Total ... 98 59 39 19 19 79 4@ 39 4

0-10 18 9 \) 18 9 \) ll)-H' 6 4 II 1 1 5 3 2 15-20 5 5 2 2 3 3 1 1 20 and oyer '" 69 41 2B 16 18 531 25 28 3 3 Zoroastrian ... Total ". 1~4 63 41 81 6B 21 23 3 20 331 31 2

0-10 2 2 2 2 10-15 5 1 4 1 4 3 1 1 15-20 8 7 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 20 and (wer '" 89 5Ii 34 73 53 20 16 2 14 31 30

Lower Colaba­ Hindu .•. Total ... 13,024 9.112 3.912 1.331 1.308 23 11,693 7.804 3.889

()-lO 1.393 69(1 703 23 21 2 1.370 669 701 10-15 I:l 833 531 302 104 97 7 729 434 295 6 I I 15-2() 1.322 957 180 176 4 1.142 7~1 381 60 I 60 20 and over 9.476 6.934 1.024 1,1)14 10 8,453 2,532 141 HO

Musalman ._ Total ... 1.190 255 29 roB SCI 31)6 87 11

0-10 1U so 61 8 6 133 5U t 1 10-15 66 49 17 20 17 3 46 32 11 j 6 2 15-21 104 74 3~ 30 4 70 44 26 16 8 20alld over 879' 226 222 202 20 657 451 206 7B 64 6

Zoroastrian ... Total 'M 1.085 587 498 895 492 4~3 100 95 95 652 412 240

0-10 155 HO 75 46 27 10 53 17 7 10-15 95 54 ·11 88 51 37 :I 62 26 15-ao 105 56 49 101 55 46 1 87 35 20 and over ... 731) 397 333 660 359 301 38 32 486 1,2

Fort South­ Hindu ... Total ... 1.745 1.550 195 213 211 2 1,339 193 17 1

0-10 71 34 37 3 2 68 2 2 10-15 71 66 5 3 :I 68 63 Ii .. , 15-20 185 153 22 28 28 157 135 22 4 20 awl over 1.418 1,287 131 179 178 1,239 l.l09 130 11

Musalman M. Total ... 166 24 46 42 4 120 100 20 15 16

0-10 ••. 11 I) 2 1 1 ••. 10 2 1~-15 ... 15 H 1 5 5 ••• 10 gIl 1 i ~ _____. __ :_~~;_d-o-n-r-~-"~--1-:-~~.~-~_} ___ 3~~~._-_3_:_l ___ : __ ~ ____7_:_~.~.~1 20 TABLE V -continued.

EDUCATION 13Y RELIGION A.ND AGE.

POPULATION.

Literate in English. Section anll Age. Total. Literate • Illiterat.e. • Persons. Males. .Females. Persons. Males. IFemales. persons., \I1aJes • I]!'emaies. pel'~onB·1 Malee. IFemales. -~--l I I 1 Z 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Fort South-continued. Zoroastrian ... Total ... 96 84 12 70 68 n 26 26 ... 46 38 8

0-10 ... 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 ...... 10-15 ... 16 2 4 5 1 40 1 1 ... 3 ... S 15-20 ... 8 8 'Mo.. 4 4 ... 4 4 ... 2 2 .. . 20 and over ... 77 70 7 59 62 7 18 18 ... 41 36 5 Fort, North- Hindu ... Total ... 11,711 7.m 3.939 3,661 3.185 476 8,05Q 4.587 3.463 866 Sli1 15

0-10 •.. 1.459 776 6R3 180 126 55 1,279 651 638 4 ... '" 10-15 972 660 :m 312 34B 200 117 ... I 364 52 608 117 ... 15-20 ... 1,317 832 485 498

20 and over ... 7,963 5.504. 2,450 2,619 2,~ 277 5,344 3,1r.2 2.'182 610 603 7

Musalman ... Total ... 1,440 1,042 398 466 US ~8 97' 624 350 119 115 4

()-l() ... 179 91 88 16 13 3 163 78 85 1 1 '" ]0-16 ... 107 71 36 34 26 9 73 46 27 4 4 ... 15-20 ... 162 124 88 59 63 6 103 71 32 21 20 1 20 and over "' 992 756 236 357 327 30 635 429 206 93 90 3

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 9,692 5.045 4.647 7,693 4.315 3,378 1.999 730 1.269 3,m 2.825 649

0-10 ... 1.469 730 739 448 242 206 U21 488 533 42 30 12 10-15 ... 874 441 4.13 786 410 376 88 31 57 267 186 81 328 15-20 '" 951 509 !W~ 884 4,83 401 67 26 41 457 129 20 and over ... 6,398 3,365 3,033 5,575 3,180 2,395 823 185 638 2,708 2,281 427 Esplanade- Hindu ... Total ... 11.862 8,300 3.562 1,062 991 61 10,810 7,309 3.501 308 287 21

0-10 ... 872 490 362 S4 26 8 838 464 374 ...... 10-15 ... 536 352 184 70 66 4 466 386 180 21 19 2 15-20 ... 1.154 702 452 129 120 Ii 1.02fi 582 443 48 47 1 20 and over ... 9,300 6,756 2,544 819 779 40 8,481 6.977 2,504 239 221 18

Musalman ... Total ... 3,019 2.4.36 fi83 504. 563 31 2.425 U73 552 90 88 2

0-10 ... 114 74 400 6 4 2 108 70 38 ...... 10-15 ... 105 80 25 18 15 3 87 65 22 5 5 ... 122 15-20 ... 239 1·59 80 40 37 3 199 77 18 18· '" 20 and over ... 2.561 2,123 438 530 bo7 23 2,031 1,616 415 67 65 2

50 301 180 ZorOastrian ... Tota.l '" 503 266 247 402 305 197 101 51 121 0-10 ... 79 47 32 16 10 6 63 37 26 1G 6 4 10-15 .. , 33 15 18 3(1 14 16 3 1 2 28 14- 6 ". 15-20 ... 42 15 27 37 13 24 5 2 3 35 13 22 20 and over ... 349 179 170 319 168 151 3@ 11 19 236 147 89 Chakla-- Hindu ... Total ... 8,267 5,793 2.474 3,954 3,656 298 4,313 2.137 2.176 407 .' 4.03 4

0-10 ... l.OIlS 509 494 103 ~l 22 900 428 472 ...... 10-11i ,.. 663 45. 208 313 286 27 350 16U 181 27 27 ... 15-20 .. , 1.042 6fr8 3*4 533 Ml7 66 509 231 278 68 68 ... 20 and over ... 5.559 4.131 1.428 3,005 2,822 J83 2,554 1,3@ 1,245 312 308 4 - I 21 .TABLE V-continued.

EDUOATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

FOPULATlON. I Litel"J.te in Englisll.

Section and Age. Toml. Literate. Illiterate. ! • Petsons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Males. t I I I I)<'emales. .Persons,I IFemales, persons., Males. IFemales.' 1 .l! S 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 III 13 Chakla.-co"tinueli. MUlalman ... Total ... 15.082 9.363 5,719 6.556 5,154 40Z 9,526 4,209 5.317 510 49& 16

0-10 ... 2.693 1.~56 1,337 167 133 3~ 2,526 1,223 1.303 5 5 ... 10-15 ... 1.600 1142 658 441 389 52 1,159 u53 606 19 18 1 15-20 ... 1.697 1,085 611 631 6RO 51 l.O66 505 fifiO 62 56 6

~O and over ... 3,113 4,0:;2 265 1,927 2.848 415 9.092 5,979 4,317 4.175 424 • 9 Zoroastria.n ... Total ... 74 39 35 67 37 30 ·7 2 5 20 15 5

0-10 ... 10 3 7 5 2 3 5 1 4 ...... - 10-15 ... 6 2 4 6 2 4 ...... , 1[;-20 6 1 5 6 1 5 ,.. '" ...... , 20 !lnd over '''1... 52 33 19 50 :12 18 2 1 1 20 15 5 'Mandvi- Hindu ... Total ... j 24,616 17,78~ 6,836 7.417 7.123 294 17.199 10,657 6.542 514 511 3

I 0-10 2.032 1.035 997 108 98 10 1.924 931 987 4 40 ... ···1 10-15 1.520 1,000 520 ! 448 U3 35 1.072 581 485 iiI 51 ... 11\-20 2.939 1,953 986 856 801 55 2.083 1,152 931 72 71 1 20 and over J 18,125 13,792 4,333 6,005 5,611 194 12.120 i 7,981 4,139 387 3~6 2

MUBBlma.n ... Total ... 5,217 M49 1.768 L663 1,382 281 3,554 2,067 1.487 356 340 16

0-10 750 371 ~79 76 0&6 30 674 325 349 1 ... 1 10-1. "'1 478 294 184 218 U3 75 260 151 109 40 M 6 15-20 ... 542 366 176 200 171 20 342 195 147 67 65 ~ 110 Bnd over ... 3.447 2,418 1,029 1.169 1,022 147 2.278 1,395 882 258 251 7

Zoroastria.n ... Total ... 9 9 .... 6. 5 5 ... 4 4 ...... , ...

1)-.10 , ... .., ...... "oU" ...... '" ...... 10-16 ... 1 1 ...... 1 1 ." ......

15-20 Ut ... u ...... ·1 ...... '" ...... 20 and over 8 8 10 ... 4 40 ... . '''1 ...... 4 ." .. ... Umarkhadi- Hindu ... Tota.l ... 1 13.128 8,359 4,764 1.481 1.427 54 11,643 6,932 4.710 132 127 • 5

0-10 .. ' 1,686 S33 853 33 21 2 1.663 812 8.'51 ...... 10-15 ... 912 548 3114 98 III 7 814 457 357 2 2 ... 15-20 ... 1.327 832 495 Z09 200 9 1.118 632 480 21 20 1 I. 20 ana over ... 9.198 6,146 3,052 1,115 36 8.047 5.C3l 3,016 109 105 4 I 1.151 I Musalman M' Total ... 29.280 18.018 11.278 4,706 4.190 516 24.574 13,820 10.754 799 787 12

0-10 ... 4.844 2.47' 2,370 186 140 46 4.658 2,334 2.32~ 13 10 3 10-15 ... \ 2.61{) 1,603 1,007 491 411 80 U19 1,1~2 927 101 sa 2 15-20 2.901 1,810 1,091 544 471 73 2,357 1,339 1.018 118 116 2 20 and over :1 18.925 12.123 6,802 3,485 3,168 317 15.440 8.955 6,4$5 567 M2 5

, 1 'M , 2iol'oaal;l'ian .. Total '" as 35 3 22 21 1 16 14 2 , 1 0-10 ...... -...... ,.. .., ... 10-1. 4- 3 1 1 ...... 4 ...... S ...... - 2 n. .M 15-20 ... 5 5 n •••• S 3 ... 2 ... '" 21) and over ... 29 26 3 16 15 1 18 11 2 1 1 ... I I

II 1638-6 22 TABLE V-continued.

EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND A.GE,

POPtJ'IoA~I9Jf.

Litem teJn. EngllBh, Section a.nd Age. • Total. Litemte • nliterate. Persons. I Males. I Females. PerIoDs. I Males. IFemaleM. perSODa.' Malee. IFemales. persons.j :lIralls. IFem.l"!!. 1 2 a 4 {; 6 7 a I) 10 11 12 13

Dongri- Hindu ... Totlll ... 23,6111' 14.495 9,115 862 823 39 22.748 IS,li72· 0,076 126 117 II

0-10 ... 3,611 1,751 1,760 20 18 ~ 3,491 1,733 1,758 2 1 1 10-16 .. ' 1.641 931 e20 58 51 7 US3 870 613 5 5 ... 15-20 ... 2.141 1.1~S IJ43 101 99 2 2.040 1,O9~ WI 19 18 1

" 20 and over ... lU17 10.625 5,792 683 655 28 15,734 9,970 5.764 100 ~3 7

Musalman ... Tota.l ,.. 2,571 1.771 794 332 287 45 2.239 1.490 749 6S 64 t 0-10 ... 331 170 161 8 3 5 323 167 156 ...... 10-15 ... 213 133 80 26 18 8 187 115 72 3 3 ... J5-20 ... 319 235 84 42 35 7 277 200 77 11 11 ... 20 ond over ... 1.708 1,239 469 256 231 25 1.452 1.008 44~ 51 50 1

ZOl'Ollltrian ... 17 ... Total ... 24 21 3 7 7 14 3 ... ~. ... 0-10 .. , !! ...... 2 ...... 2 ... 2 ......

10--15 ...... • ... .. ~ ···u...... , ......

15-20 2 ••• 1 ... 2 ...... , ... :l 2 ...... - ... 19 5 ... 15 14 20 and over ... 20 1 5 1 ... ..' ... Market-

Hindu ... Total ... 19,824 14.449 5,375 8.323 7,674 649 11.501 6,776 4,726 1,166 1.121 45

0-10 ... 1.810 933 877 163 117 46 1.647 816 831 8 6 2 10- 15 ,.. 1.319 3m 423 500 425 75 819 466 353 86 79 \' 15-20 ... 3.513 1.711 802 1.139 1.005 13~ 1.374 706 668 197 183 It 3Y4 4,787 20 and over ... 14.182 10.9l4. 3.268 6.521 6.127 7.661 2,874 8'75 853 ~

Musa.lman ... Total ... 3.415 20401 1,014 1.413 1.295 118 2.O0:! I.Uti 895 115 114 1

0-10 231 293 25 7 422 206 216 ... 454 32 ... .. ' ... 10-15 ... 30S 217 86 114 101 13 189 116 73 10 10 ... 15-20 ... 407 276 131 145 126 19 262 150 112 14 13 1 20 and over ... 2.251 1,677 574 1.122 1,043 79 1.129 6~4 495 91 91 ...

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 1.206 639 567 829 597 322 877 132 245 227 168 59

0-10 ... 196 101 95 43 21 23 153 80 73 .., 4 10-15 ... 91 53 38 65 45 20 26 8 18 16" 13 8 15-20 ... 133 74 59 106 66 3~ ~8 8 20 49 39 10 20 and over ... 786 411 375 616 875 211 170 36 134 158 1I6 42

Dhobi·Te.le.o- Hindu ... Total ... 2U99 13.464 7.835 U5IJ 3.897 661 15.741 9.567 7,174 1.390 1.312 78

0-10 ... 1.509 1,470 168 125 43 un 1.384 1.427 16 16 2.979 '" 10-15 ... 1.776 1.120 GoO S5IJ 281 '77 U18 839 5i9 86 73 IS 15-20 ... 2,446 1.4112 ~M 538 426 112 1.911B 1,006 842 183 1M 19 429 6,27$ 20 and over '" 14,098 9.343 4,755 3.494 3,065 10.604 4,326 1.105 1,059 46,

Musalmlln '" Total ... 1.050 618 432 103 91 12 947 527 420 14 14 ... 0-10 ... 168 79 89 .. •• n...... 168 79 89 ...... 10-15 2 3 47 33 '" 85 4Il 36 5 80 ... .,. ... 15-20 ... 105 78 27 12 11 1 93 67 26 2 2 ... 20 and over ... 412 280 86 78 8 6&6 a34 272 12 692 12 N. 28 TA.BLE Y--conUnued.

EDUOA.TION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

l'OPlTJ.'uIOli'. Literate in English,

Section and Age. ,Total. Literate. Illit.rate. • Persons. !dales. Femrues. Persons. Males. I Females. Persons. f Males. IFemales. :persons., Males. IFemllies. I ".. I l .. 1 .2 :I t 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Dhobi-TaIao-continued. . Zoroastrian ... Total ... 8,619 4.465 4.154 5.940 3,485 204M 2.679 980 1.699 2.850 UM 6Ii6

0-10 ... l,S96 686 \109 276 150 125 1.120i 636 584 28 16 7 10-15 ... 886 432 !io54 612 327 !l85 274 105 169 199 129 70 15-20 ... 883 468 415 709 409 SOO 174 59 115 381 285 Il6 :ilO and over ... 5,455 2.8)9 2,5i6 4.3M 2,5G9 1.7~6 1.111 28() 831 2.247 1.8M 383

Fanaswadi- Hindu ... Tota.l ". 112.136 14,610 7.526 6,832 5,m 1.218 15,304- 8,996 6.308 3,597 2.4lo3 154

0-10 ... 2,684 ],359 1,325 301 17R 123 ~,383 1,181 1,202 28 15 13 10-15 ... 1.725 1,050 675 6101 44R 16G 1.111 002 509 194 165 00 15-20 ... 2,631 1.4H8 983 955 717 23R 1.676 931 745 364 335 00 20 and over ... 15,096 10,553 4,M.~ 4,962 4,2,1 691 18.134. 6,282 3,852 2,011 U28 83

MU81l.lman .. , Total ... 502 311 191 48 46 2 4M 265 189 11 11 ...

0-10 .. 75 84 41 1 1 .. , 74 33 .j,l ...... " . 10--15 ... 36 20 16 3 2 ... 34 18 16 1 1 ... 15-20 ... 61 31 20 ~ 4 ... 47 27 20 1 , 1 ... 20 and over ... 340 226 114 41 39 2 299 187 112 9 II ...

Zoroastrian ... Total '" 2.005 1.015 99G 1.411 821 590 594 194 400 806 646 1611

0-10 ... 316 171 1M 75 4B 27 24B 123 117 6 6 .~ 10-15 ... 18& gO 93 139 74 65 M 16 28 66 45 21 15-20 ... 191 1)1 100 160 80 80 31 11 20 104 ",4 31) 20 and over ... 1,316 663 653 1.037 619 418 279 44 235 630 521 109

Bhuleshwar- Hindu ... Total ... 22.386 15,582 6,804: 10,651 9,539 1.112 11.735 6.0-1.3 5.692 1.896 1.861 35

0-10 2.4.79 1.237 1,242 213 111 1,()24 1,131 4 ...... 324 2,156 " 10--15 ... 1,479 MO 539 757 605 152 722 335 387 128 121 7 15-20 ... 2,93B 1,905 1,025 1.500 l,208 242 1.480 1»7 783 286 276 10

20 ami O\'er ... 15,498 11,500 3,998 8.070 7.46~ 607 7.428 4,037 3,391 1.478 1.400 18

Musa.lman ... Total ... 11,377 7,352 4:.025 2.089 L902 187 9.388 5.450 3.838 279 273 6

842 0-10 ... 1.686 841 102 82 20 1,584 160 824 ... '" ... 10-15 ". 989 5Q1 398 177 l43 34 812 44B 3M 9 8 1 15-20 ... 1.195 790 4()~ 185 168 l' 1.010 622 3SR 20 2{l ... 20 and over ... 7.5G7 5,129 2,378 1.6.35 1.509 116 5,882 3,620 2,262 250 245 I)

Zorollstrian .. , Total ... 715 375 340 538 315 223 177 60 117 147 131 16

O-l() ... 129 65 64 39 17 22 90 48 42 1 ... 1 10-15 ... 76 40 36 68 39 2IJ 8 1 7 11 ~ " 15-20 ... 75 36 39 65 33 32 10 :I 7 24 18 II 20 and over ... 435 234 2Dl 366 Z2tl 14.0 69 8 61 111 106 6

Xumbharwada- Hindu ... Total ... 24.095 15.490 8,605 3,600 13,284 316 20,0195 12,200 8.2:89 673 654 19

{l-LO ... 3,205 1,663 1.542 132 100 32 3.073 1,563 1,510 3 :) ... 610 10-15 .. ' 1,801 1.150 651 289 24S 41 1.512 ~O~ 46 41 fi 15-~O ... 2.865 1,831 1,034 502 449 53 2,363 1,382 981 110 JU5 5 20 and over ... 16,224 10.S46 5,378 2,677 2,487 190 13,54:7 8,359 5,188 514 1iD5 9 TA:BLE V-Continued.

EDUCATION :BY RELIGION AND AGE.

POPULATION.

I Literate in English. Section and Ago. , Total • Lit~rate. Il1it.erate. • Person!!. Males. FemaJes. Feraone. Males. IFemales. persons.j Malee. IFemales. Persons. ! J\Iales. IFemales. --- I I I fI; I 2 3 <1 5 6 'I ,8 Q 10 11 13

Xumbharwada.-eontinll,a. Mu.salmaD ... Total ... 2.822 1.877 945 471 472 & 30346 1.405 940 60 611 ...

0-10 ... 415 21G 19a 17 16 1 398 2)3 ]g5 1 1 ...

10-15 ... 185 130 55 33 33 .0' 152 1"17 55 5 5 '" 15-20 ... a05 205 100 58 58 ." 247 147 100 11 11 ... ao lI,nd over ... 1.917 1,323 5l1t 369 365 1 1,548 gSA (,90 ~3 403 ...

Zoroaatrit1.D. ... Total ... 326 184 142 196 138 68 130 liS 74 69 61 8

0-10 ... 64 28 36 12 6 6 52 22 30 2 2 ... 10--15 ... 26 17 11 15 12 3 11 5 6 4 4 ... 15-20 ... 34 20 14 23 14 9 11 6 6 8 8 .. . 20 and over ...1 202 U9 83 146 96 50 56 23 33 55 47 8

Khara Talao- Hindu. ... Total u. 6,330 4.,283 2,04.7 66!i :624 41 5.665 3.659 2,0()6 67 67 ...

0-10 ... 639 335 304 9 8 1 630 327 303 ......

10-11. ... 446 300 146 64 52 12 3B~ 248 134 8 8 ...

1u-2i) ... 634 MI) 194 85 flO 5 5~9 360 IBIi it 12 ... 20 and over ... 4.611 3,2()8 1,403 S9'i 484 23 4.104 2.724 1.380 37 37 ._

Musa.lman • n Tota.l ... 15.938 10.216 5.722 U73 1.939 234 13.765 8.2'77 5.488 246 238 8

0-10 ... 2,549 1,316 1.233 119 R2 37 2.43G 1,2~4 1,196 1 1 ... 10-15 -- 1.472 H72 600 262 226 36 l.210 646 664 23 22 1 15-20 ... 1.470 1Jl5 655 296 267 29 1.174 648 526 28 28 ... 20 and over ... 10.447 7,113 3.334 1.496 1,36~ m 8,951 5,749 3.202 19' 187 7

Zoroastrian ... Total 171 96 76 92 60 32 79 36 43 40 33 7

0-10 11 9 .. .I 23 13 10 3 a 1 20 '" ... .• 10-15 ... 18 7 11 11 4 7 7 3 4 3 1 1 15-20 ... 20 10 10 11 6 5 9 4 5 6 4 2 20 and over ... 110 65 44 67 48 19 43 IH 25 32 28 4

Khetwadi-

Hindu. ... Tota.l '" 19.575 12,867 6.708 5,683 4,615 1.068 13.892 8.252 5,MO 2,569 !.S99 170

0-10 ... 2,514 1,263 1,251 M4 142 102 2,27a 1,121 1.149 14 14 ... 10-15 ... 1.581 1,012 539 691 434 157 9M 608 382 220 184 88

l~-~O ... UI7 1,485 822 857 tlOO :107 l.45~ 835 G15 388 347 41 20 and over ... 13,173 9,077 4,096 3.991 3.389 602 9.182 5,688 3.4Q4 1.!147 1,854 93

l!![usalman ... Total ... 3.64.3 2.423 1.220 495 462 33 3.148 1.961 1.187 131 120 11

i)--LQ ... 456 233 223 10 6 4 446 221 211) 1 , .. 1 10-16 ... 340 246 94 98 00 8 242 156 86 SO 27 3 15-20 ... 280 277 103 91 86 fj 289 191 98 25 23 2 " 2() and ~\'cr ... 2,467 1.667 800 280 16 1,367 784 75 70 I> 296 2.171 ·-'~i1~ Zoroastrian ... Total ... 7,326 3,735 3,591 5.320 2,9S5 2.336 2.006 750 1.256 3.041 2.279 762

0-10 ... 1.296 64.'l 653 269 134 13. 1.027 509 518 38 26 12 10-1. ... 630 309 321 493 258 235 137 51 F6 201 129 72 15-20 ... '706 340 366 613 313 300 93 27 M 395 2J,9 1411

20 and over ... 4,694 2,443 2,251 3.~45, 2,280 1.665 749 163 5S6 2.407 1.875 632 TABLE V-continued.

EDDCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

I I'o:l'nlo.'I'Hl]<. l..i1.ernte in English. ------..-~~------~------

S~ct.lon ami Age. Jlliter~tc. Tot~l. Llterat ••

PEmon~:-I-;:lC" I Females. -' Person,. \' M~~-1 Fem~:'- -;::~O;l"~T ;lale~. -I~'::,-:e: p.tao::-r A[:les. F:::;~;

I___ --;:;_=------~-;-~------!-- _. __ o __~ ___~ ______' ____ 0 -"'--'-"-'~--~-'-"- _-- - .----,--- ..... -

1 · ". · 'i" I' "i. I" HI" i " Girgaum­ 17.654 10,'725 10.589 2,913 H,Sn 7,@65 7,g12 I 6.311 5,913 398 Hindu ... Tot!Ll ... 28.3~9 1~.50Z i I U III 0-10 4,457 2.227 223;) 1i51 417 3,7~6 506 I 10-15 2.597 1,039 U33 1.164 I G/4 R75 9!2 \J~ 3.516 2.104 1,~lZ Uti! ::1\ 15-&1 \ 4,615 1.001 4)67 un 21} ~nd over ::: 17.8(19 8,014 !lAU 18 18 ." Total ... 295 , Z(I'1 195

II I II 4 30 l~ 0-10 .. '\ 34 l2 1 ...1 37 12 12 12 25 7 2l M 15--20 I 51 15 27 i7 10 20 ,mG ""er ::: I 173 12H 57 .![; I 11 116 40 [>3 199 lQ9 '" Total .1 582 3D3 484 ~63 98 I ZOToILstrian I I 2 94 " 50 45 4.9 "8 : 13 ... ; &2 27 4'1 5 27 18 61 53 :30 8 45\ 77 1i56 36 233 '56 ~o and over ... 375 179 339

Chaupati­ 168 5,635 3.070 1,972 1.804 Hindu .. Total ... 9,537 5,975 3,661 3,902 996 6HI\ 16 0-10 1,556 781 \ 220 12!l 1.ES6 152 828 3m J,13 lii7 415 a3~ 297 1.116 1·:J0 !ilia lOr, &is lA!{ l,t!!' I 1.507 6,1)37 2.711 3.326 I , 81 52 44 Musalman ... Total ... 331 218 \ 113 115 sa 32 216 \ \ 3 R 0-](1 53 13 ll) 4~ 4 7 1(1-16 23 13 15 9 6 8 6 10 15-Ul 44 12 22 H\ 22 97 49 32. 20 amI. oyer 211 145 66 65 4~ 146 302 16'2 191 103 464 Zoroastrian ... Tot(l.] ." &59 417 008 259 300 :I 112 56 10 ~-lO U9 Rj 37 30 121 HI 33 In-\o 4n 51 ~l 17 6B 22 2 51 15-20 3~ 3G 58 27 11 69 12-1 51 20 \\7i) 5~3 522 2~ I ~49 I I WaTkeshwar­ 6.204 4,025 2.179 Hindu ... TotaJ .. ' 2,384 1.16G 205

7 \0 i1 IiflO ~il \ 1,0&2 I 0-10 1. • 1.139 47 I .51} 33 10-1f) 518 118 89 211 400 / ... \' 89 701.. 10 555 I I 15--:¥t ... 741 451 200 186 146 !N 37 2,ijj3 I 1 3,GH 1.355 BllR 11L 4.151 20 n.nd Dver •• ~ 4,006 809 i , ! ( 74 1\2 12 !Iusl11man ... Total .. · 243 213 171 4 I 48 E8 4 0--:0 124- 61 6:1 18 13 lCG 8 16 S 10-15 33 1'7 21 17 4 29 50 10 30 ll2 11 15-00 83 54 20 31 24 'T 52 108 51 26 277 169 20 and OI'~r .. , 42~ 286 134 143 117

111688-7 26 TABLE V-continued.

EDUOA.TION :BY RELIGION A.ND AGE.

POPlfL,lTIOJr. Literate in English.

Section and Age. Total. Llterate. Illiterate. I

PertlOns. M~les. FemMes. Persons. Males. IFema.l<)s. Persons. I M",lea. j Fem ..les. l'er!lGns. M&le •• FemMes. I \ I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B e 10 11 13 Walkeshwar-continued. ZOl'oastrain .. , Total ... 1.117 581 536 864 466 398 253 115 138 670 •379 201 0-10 '" 166 81 85 60 25 25 116 fiB 60 19 14 IS

10-15 '" 98 M 44 83 4i:l 35 15 6 U 62 37 !16 15-20 ... 81 42 39 73 39 34 8 3 5 69 36 sa 20 and over ... 772 404 368 658 354 30'1 114 IiO 6-1 • 520 292 228

Mallalax:mi- Hindu ... Total ... 19.955 13.162 6,793 2.862. 2.353" 509 17.093 10.8G9 6.284 957 890 (!l

oO-H) ... 2.759 ].515 1,ZcJ,3 1111 74 42- IUi!3 1.1,J,2 1.201 11 II 2 10-IS .. 1.536 U30 605 266 189 77 1.270 7·U 52{) 62 IiO 12

15-20 ... 1.990 1,2';;0 710 376 29~ 81 1.614 965 629 145 129 16 20 and over ... 13,670 0.436 4.234 2.10' 1,795 309 11,566 7,641 3,025 739 702 37

MU8alman .. , Total ... 887 501 286 206 ltO 66 681 461 228 87 56 31

0--10 ." 123 70 53 8 !\ :l US Mo 51 2 2 ... 10-15 ,,, 73 4." 2, 27 14 13 £6 31 15 10 6 4 15-20 ." 89 112 27 34 23 11 55 39 16 18 12 6 20 and over ... 602 42~ 178 137 97 4/) 465 327 13l 57 35 21

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 4.049 2.033 2.016 3,303 1.721 1.582 P{~6 312 434 2.085 1.367 718

O-lO ... m 339 33& 240 125 U5 434 214 220 62 33 III 10-16 ... 360 190 I/O 320 108 152 40 22 1~ 186 U3 73 15-20 ... 370 172 198 346 183 183 24 0 15 204 132 72 20 and over ... 2,645 1,332 1.313 2,397 1,205 1,132 248 67 181 1,643 1,030 604

Tardeo- Hindu ... Total ... 17,6ll3 11,389 6.294 1.718 1.527 191 15.965 9,862 6,108 561 543 18 , 0-1() ... 2.522 1,3l{) 1,203 68 41i 23 2.454 1.2a 1.1~O 3 3 ... li}-15 ... 1.088 6114 304 118 89 29 !17(} G05 ~i)lj 29 25 4 15-20 ... 1.648 llAil 682 218 187 ~1 1,4,80 779 8ll! 77 74 3 2() and over ... 12.425 8,410 4.015 l.314 I.W. In, 11.111 7,2().l 3,1)07 45~ 441 II

Musa.iman ... Total ... 4.859 3.085 1,774 !l15 375 40 U44 2,710 1.734 57 53 4

()-10 ... 802 412 SUO 18 13 5 784 39~ 3A5 4 2 ll' lO~15 ... 337 199 183 30 24 6 307 175 132 3 2 1

15-20 '" 431 262 IGa 40 33 7 391 22~J 162 4 4. ... 2() and over ... 3,289 2,212 1,071' 327 305 22 2.962 1.907 1,055 !l6 45 1

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 3.815 1.951 1.864 2,450 1.388 1.D62 1.365 563 802 1.4.94 1.112 asa

0-10 ... 649 362 2si 153 84 GO 496 27~ 218 30 19 11 10-15 ... 439 200 239 283 137 146 156 63 IJ3 139 83 56

15-20 '" 441 230 202 297 173 124 144 ftc. 'i8 223 153 70 !!O and over .., 2.286 1,150 1,135 1.717 994 723 569 156 413 UG2 857 24.

Kamatipura.- Hindu ... Total ... 27.619 1M81 11.538 1,761 1.655 106 25.858 140426 11.4.32 338 333 5

0-10 ... 3.981 2,001 1,980 38 31 7 3,943 1,9~0 1,973 3 3 ...

10-15 '" 1.714 993 721 107 . 1)5 12 1.607 893 709 13 12 1 15-20 .. 2.265 1,249 1,017 m leO 10 2,095 1.088 1,007 37 37 ... 20 and over ." 19,6,59 11,839 7,820 1.446 1,359 77 18,213 10,470 7,743 285 2,,1 oj, 27 TABLE V-continued.

EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

POl'ULlt.nON.

Litemte in Ellglish. Section and Age. Total. I Lit@rate. nUterate. ~-- -- - . PersOus. Males. Females. Persolls. Males. IFemales, Pereons. M~les. Females. Persons. Males. IFemnl~s, I I I ! 1 1I 3 4 I) 6 7 !l 9 10 11 12 13 Ka.matipura.-j!onti1luetl. Musalma.n .. ' Total ... 7,742 5,626 3.116 491 m 27 7,251 6.162 M89 59 59 ...

0--10 ... 796 431 335 5 2 :I 791 429 3>32 ... ." ...

10-16 '" 403 274 120 22 20 ~ 381 264 127 2 2 ... 15-20 ... 523 3;5 143 41 39 2 482 336 145 9 Il ... 2() and over ... 6,020 4,546 1,474 423 403 2() 5,597 1,14B 1,45' 48 4' ...

Zorollostrian '" Total ... 174 106 68 66 53 13 108 53 55 30 28 2

0-10 '" :11 12 10 1 1 ... 30 11 III ... ," ... 10-15 ... 9 7 2 2 2 ... 7 6 2 2 2 ... ,15-20 ... 12 6 6 8 5 3 4. 1 3 2 2 ... iIO ~nd over ." 122 81 41 55 !105 10 67 33 31 26 24 2

First N agpadlL- Hindu ... Total .,. 3,197 2,179 L018 714 6BO 3i 20483 1,499 984 384 376 8

0-10 ... 4.13 19B 220 13 11 '2 40a 1&2 218 1 1 ... 10-15 ... 194 123 71 33 32 1 161 m 70 5 5 ... 16-20 ... 361 223 138 106 00 10 255 l:!7 12S 48 46 2 ZO and over ... 2,229 l,B4.!:1 6~9 562 541 21 1,667 1,099 568 330 324 6

MUBll.lma.n ... Tota.1 - 1.233 818 415 814 306 8 919 512 407 77 74 3 0-10 ... 165 84 81 11 11 ... 154 73 81 ...... ,., 10-15 ... 91 67 34 18 13 ... 78 44 :J4 1 1 -, . 15-20 ... 141 81 Co 34 81 3 1&7 50 57 10 9 1 20 and over ... 836 500 2io 256 251 5 580 845 235 66 C4 2

Zoroa.strian ... Tota.l ... 46 32 14 33 27 6 13 5 8 9 7 2

0-10 .. 5 4- 1 ...... 5 4 1 ...... " . 10-15 ... 2 2 ...... 1 1 ... 1 1 ...... 15-20 ... 5 3 2 4 3 1 1 ... 1 2 1 1 20 and over ... 34 23 11 28 23 5 6 ... 6 7 6 1

Second Nagpada.- Hindu '" Total ... 6,280 3,979 2,801 425 402 23 5,855 3,577 2,278 36 34 2

0-10 ... 865 441 424 17 16 1 848 425 423 1 1 .M 10-15 ... 432 270 162 33 31 ;I 399 230 1W 1 ... 1 15-20 ... 592 386 200 62 53 4 530 328 302 6 5 1 , 20 and over .. 4.391 2,882 1,509 313 297 16 4.078 2,E85 1,4~3 28 23 ...

Muss,lma.n ... Total ... 14.690 8,954 5,736 1.938 1,826 113 12,752 7,129 5,623 354 345 9

0-10 ... 2.267 1,161 1,100 71 50 21 2,196 1,111 1.085 ...... 10-15 ... 1,193 ?(l1 432 131 114 17 1.062 647 415 11 9 2 15-20 ... 1.158 605 493 135 117 18 1.023 648 475 23 19 4 20 lind ov~r '" 11),[172 6,307 3,705 1.601 1,544 57 8.471 4,823 3,64'1 32(1 317 3

Zoroastrian '" Total ... 82 47 19 19 ... 35 57 4~ 17 25 7 18 '. 0-10 ... 11 4 7 . 1 1 '" 10 3 7 ...... 10-15 ... 6 5 1 6 5 1 ...... 2 2 ... 15-20 ... 14 7 7 10 6 4 4 1 3 4 4 ... 20 and over ." 51 31 20 40 2B 12' 11 3 8 13 13 ... 28 TABLE V-continued.'

EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

J,it.oral.c in Engli.h. ------~------Section and Ao;e. Total. Illiterate• • IFemales, Persons. 1 Males. I jlemales.

2 3 8 9 11 12 13 10 I Byculla­ Hindu ... Total ... 610682 32.762 18,920 4.193 13S 47,490 28,708 1B,782 956 9

S 0-10 6,903 3,301 il,i'i12 112 JF! 6,791 3,297 3,494 9 10 -15 3,766 314 :'W2 22 U41 2,102 1,339 40 40 1 3 15-2D 5,303 2,002 25 4,836 2,859 1,ll77 126 133 .... ,.1 11,:J72 786 5 20 an<1 over 35,721 12,O~ii 3,299 J,22R 73 32.(22 20,41\0 790

... Total 16,556 5.883 1.209 LI05 104 15,347 9,568 5,779 246 230 16 Musalman "'1 I 1 1}-10 --'I 2.668 1,310 47 1~ 2,621 1,22·1 I 1 ·li6 1 10-1[, ... j U32 I 4b~ 95 l~ 1,137 flm 18 ( I ,137 S ]5- ·20 1t251 450 108 I flo 13 1.143 Jot) I 22 1G I 3,5un ] \)4 11 20 ",n(t onr '''1"I 11.406 7,770 0,(;35 959 I 66 10,446 205 I Zoroastrian '" Total,.. 833 451 382 3M 278 191 87 104 I 405 281 124

53 11 11 0-10 142 68 50 ~~ 21 92 39 22 9 A 17 . 10-15 64 22 42 50 17 33 14 5 25 3 5 25 16 15-20 61 30 :31 63 ~7 26 8 41 10 37 237 80 ~o and ovcr 666 ~31 235 489 I 291 19B 77 317

Tadwadi­ Hindu ... Total ... 20,989 13.752 7,237 1,543 1.457 36 IM~6 12,295 7.151 3'72 363 9

1,331 1,2GI 3 0-10 2.637 1,3;0 1,267 45 30 6 2,592 3 926 623 16 10-15 1,711 1.077 f,34 162 ] 51 11 1,549 16 1,3R9 flll 45 2 15-20 2,284 ].,.157 827 184 l6R 16 2.100 47 299 ONr .•• 1\3 13,205 8,710 4,456 306 7 20 and 14.357 1,509 1,152 1,099 I

115 16 Musalman ... Total ... 3,080 1.872 1.208 445 360 85 2,635 1,512 1,123 131

7 1 0-10 560 281 270 35 20 15 525 261 8 1 10 :1 10-1~ :::1 262 162 HIO 44 37 218 125 12 14 4 15-20 231 138 93 38 16 12 193 '112 18 1185 9 20 and m'er .. , 2,C27 328 277 51 1 1,699 1,014 93

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 990 534 456 759 413 316 231 91 140 494 145

1 0-10 132 66 06 35 24 11 97 42 5Fi 7 1 6 25 18 10-1. n 37 35 60 31 29 1~ 43 48 26 15-20 119 07 52 105 61 44 14 6 8 74 2~0 100 20 and over ... 667 303 559 327 ~32 108 I 37 n 370

Mazagaon­ 171 Hindu ." Total ... 20,140 13.170 I 6.970 1,341 U62 79 18,799 11.008 6,891 172

1,323 l,21i 2 I 0-10 ... 1 2.583 1,35~ 1,22~ 43 31 12 2,540 2 ·145 17 10-15 1291 832 ·159 129 115 14 U62 717 17 1,100 805 21 15-21) :::1 2,064 Q20 150 r35 15 1.914 1' 21\ R,71i!) 4,424 132 20 and over ... 1 14.202 1,019 9Hl 38 13,183 I 2,612 1,631 35 33 Musalman ... Total ... j 4,562 2,912 i 1,650 319 19 4,243 I 0-10 697 353 344 9 o 688

10-15 325 192 133 24 2(l 1 I 3n 172 120 1 ] 15-2[' 357 22(} 137 30 29 1 327 1m 136 2 I 2

\ ______2_0~a_u~d~o_ve~r __.. ~. ____S,_100 __ ~ __2_,1_4_7~ ___1_,O_36.J _____Z5.6.l---~---jL---1-1~--2-,~-7-J---I,-OO-5~~1-1-,O-22~----3_2~ ____3(}_J ____--2 29 TABLE V-continued.

EDUCATION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

POPULA~IOB.

-~~~----~~------. Literate in English, Section Bnd Age. Tota.I, Literate, IlIitemte.

Ma.ss,gaon-oolltin"etl, Zoroastrian ... 'l'ota.l 1.2£3 657 586 871 513 358 372 144 228 285 59

(}-lO 199 94 105 42 17 25 157 80 5 .. 10-16 128 74 54 109 66 43 19 8 11 29 22 ~ i 38 11 U-ZII 134 76 58 117 67 50 17 I) I 49 20 and over 782 413 3611 603 303 179 50 129 261 2~4 37

Parel­ Hindu 39,878 25,259 14,619 2.677 128 37,m3 22,582 14,491 4,98 497 ", Totlll "'I Q-I0 ", 5A78 2,783 2,095 41 36 5 5,437 2,747 2.600 10-15 3.657 2,358 1,200 281 2fi2 19 3,376 2,006 1,280 26 26 33 15-20 5,195 1,920 2~5 218 29 4.950 3,050 1,VOO 33 2(1 and over 25,548 16,862 8,69(1 2.238 2,163 75 23.310 H,689 8,621 438 437 1

Musalman ". Totl\] 2.192 1.385 807 34.2 325 17 1.850 1.060 790 58 66 2

0-10 362 177 185 356 172 181 10-15 170 III 69 26 24 144 87 57 2 2 15-20 198 110 79 33 30 3 165 89 76 8 20 QJld over 1.462 978 484 277 26G 11 1.185 712 473 47 1

... Totl\l 1,681 I,M9 672 1.349 863 486 33Z 146 186 618 547 71 0-10 256 152 104 Ii6 45 190 107 83 6 1\ 10-15 262 202 60 246 lUfi 16 g 125 115 l{) 136 252 li~ 78 236 169 16 ;) 11 149 13 20 I>nd over' ,•. 911 4S1 430 801 454 11D 27 83 339 291 48

. Sewri­ HindU ... Total 17,322 10,711 6.611 849 784 ltiA73 9,927 6,546 142 136 6

0-10 2,723 1.370 1,353 39 2,6'74 1.331 1,34.1 10-16 1.426 879 547 80 1.337 7U9 538 16 14 2 15-20 2.019 1.276 74:3 D2 tn1 1,184 731 25 25 20 and OTer .' 11.154 7,186 3,9GS 573 10,541 6,613 3,928 101 97

:Musslman ,.' Total .. 992 643 349 94 81 13 898 562 8 8

i 0-10 153 75 78 2 73 S 1 I 150 2 10-15 80 17 ti 6 I 74 57 17 2 15-20 69 41i 23 7 4 3 I 62 2{) 20 and OTer ", ~22 6 690 459 ~31 78 60 o I 612 3UU 6 I Zoroastrian .. , Total 42 24 18 35 21 '7 3 19 19

0-10 12 8 5 4 7 10-15 1 1" 1 15-20 1 19 28 19 28 19 Il 19

8ion­ Hindu ... Total 24,661 14,989 9,672 3,216 2,657 559 21.445 12.332 9,113 1.164 1.103 51

0-10 4.292 3,244 2,048 201 128 73 ~.091 2,116 1,975 7 6 10-15 2.147 1,300 847 343 2CO 83 LM4 1,0·10 764 108 115 13 15-20 2.635 I.M7 1,088 422 I 300 122 2.213 1,247 006 137 123 14

______2_0_a_I1_d_O_Ve_r ______1_5._~_7 _____9_,H_fl_A _____n_,6_89~ ____2_,25_0_.~_1_,9_6_9 _____~_1 ____ 113_.~ __7 ____7,_~_20~ __._. W__8 _____ ~______8_7_9 _____2_3_. \ B 1638-8 30 TABLE V-oontinzee d.

EDUOATION BY RELIGION AND AOE.

POPULATION. Literate in English.

Section and Age. Total. Literate. Illitemte.

~ ______: ___ ~ ______-,-~-p_c-r_~s~o-n~8_'-'I~~M~_al-_e-B_'_-_--,;-'I~F~e_m-_"-I~CB~,-,:-~-p_c~r_-s_o-~-:~-._-l_-M-a-~~-8-' -;[-F-e-m--'I-cS-, -;:rB:=-I~M~~a'~es~'~-I,----F_C~m~Jl-~le~B._,__I~p~e-r_8-o_n~s~. .,-1,----_M~a~le~s.~~I~F~em~-8_1-e_B_.,

s 6 17 8 II 10 11 12113 Sion--eowtinuEa.. Musalman ... Total ... 2.4.12 US8 924 263 247 16 2,14.9 1.241 90S 31 30 1

0-10 417 186 231 3 3 414. 183 2.31 10-15 160 98 62 16 15 144 83 61 6 Ii 1 Hi-m 202 118 84 23 18 179 100 7ll 3 3 20 and over 1.633 1,086 547 221 211 1.412 875 537 22 22

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 72a 3ag 339 510 292 218 218 315 %26 89 1

0-10 155 83 I 72 26 l~ 129 5g 10 7 3 10-1~ 69 as 31 59 32 271 10 .~ 31 21 10 15-20 71 43 2A 66 43 23 5 5 41 2A 13 20 and (}vpr 433 225 20A 359 2t)·. 155 74 53 233 170 63

Mahim~

Hindu ... Total ... 22,740 I 13,577 9.163 3,733 3,073 660 19,007 10,504 8,503 1,342 1,255 87

0-10 ~,282 2,12R 2,154 201 lR6 65 !l.O81 1,992 2,089 13 10 :I 10-15 1,995 1,182 813 427 314 113 1,568 868 700 127 III 16 15-20 2.179 1,297 882 469 363 lOB 934 176 197 lSI 16 20 and over 8,970 5,314 6,71e 953 52 1'-284 2,636 1 2,260 3;6 11,648 4,U38 1.005 I Muaalman ... Total ... 3,609 2,Z36 1,373 496 52 3,113 1.792 1.321 123 120 3

0-10 652 325 327 25 22 3 6271 303 324 2 ~ 10-15 319 199 120 39 I 30 9 280 Hl9 111 3 3 15-2() 325 20R 117 64 49 15 261 159 102 28 27 1 20 a.nd over 2,313 1,r.04 800 368 343 25 U145 1,161 90 88 !

ZOl;'oa.strian ... Total ... 550 279 271 430 224 206 120 55 65 245 167 78

0-10 61 44 105 24 14 10 81 I 47 M 3 2 1 I 10-1. 61 31 30 50 24 26 4 25 13 12 15--20 43 27 16 40 26 14 1~ I 2 30 20 10 20 Ilnd over 341 100 181 316 160 156 26 25 187 132 65

Wll.rli­

Hindu ... Total ... 77.150 50,519 26,631 4,,645 388 72.505 46,262 26,243 1,152 1,128 24

0-10 I i 10,603 5,63~ 4,965 223 I 154 69 10,380 5,474 4,906 3 I 3 10--15 6,997 4,726 2,271 525 I 442 83 6.47Z 2,188 91 84 i 15--20 10,185 6,900 3.2~5 592 529 63 9,593 6,311 3,222 141 138 3 20 andover 49,365 33.255 16.110 3,305 3,122 ]83 46,060. 3(),133 917 1103 14

lIIIusalman ... Total ... 4.859 3,243 1.616 467 U6 51 4,393 I 2.827 1.565 83 79 4

0-10 731 389 342 18 13 713 376 337 10-1& 372 259 113 39 32 SS3 227 lOO 6 6 15-20 472 324 148 52 47 420 277 143 9 8 1 20 and over 3.284 2,271 1,013 358. 324 2.926 1,947 68 :I

Zoroastrian ... Total ... 1,918 1.083 1.190 417 728 310 418 566 463 103

0-10 345 174 1/1 100 , 6U 40 I !!~5 114 131 18 10 8 10-15 179 95 84 100 I 55 45 79 39 32 18 14 1';-20 174, 99 1 121 77 44 53 31 66 49 17 20 and over 1.220 115 5057·1 869 581 288 217 450 386 M 361 I 1 1 31 TABLE V-conUnued.

EDUCA'I'ION BY RELIGION AND AGE.

I PllPUL..lTIOW. I I _---"" ""~_I Literate in English.

Section and Age. Total. Lit~rate. Illiterate. • Per~'m •. I Males. FenmleR. Persons • I Males. IFemales. persoIl£·1 Males. 1 Females. Persou. [ Males. IFeoollleg. I . _-_-. .~

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13

Harbour, Docks and Bail· ways- Hindu ... Total .. 24,741 21,883 2.858 3,505 uno 105 21.236 18A,83 2,753 718 706 12

0-10 ... Ulli9 683 576 40 34 6 1.219 649 570 2 1 1 10-15 ... 1,305 1,073 232 120 JOI' 1,1BJ; 965 220 28 26 2 15-20 ... 2,14~ 331" 1.899 319 62 1 2.475 257 245 ~: I 2,218 63 20 und ove~ .. " 19,70Z 17,983 1.719 3,088 3,013 75 16.614- 14,970 1,fl4,I, 625 617 8

M'Il8alma.n ... Total ... IS, SUO 12,257 1,303 1,621 1.604 17 11,939 10,653 1,286 202 201 1

0-10 ... BOZ 185 117 8 7 1 294 178 118 1 1 ... 10-15 482, 44-:1 38 39 30 3 443 408 35 6 .. 1 '1 15-20 ! 1.131 1,079 52 119 115 4 1.012 004 48 12 lZ ... I 20 GDd over "'r 11.64.5 1(),M9 1,096 1.455 1,446 9 10.190 9,103 1,087 183 IRS ... Zoroastria.n ... Total .. ·1 229 190 39 175 148 . 27 M 42 12 I 134 124 10 0-10 .. I 16 10 6 -I, 3 1 12 7 5 1 1 ... 10-1. ··1 20 15 » 18 13 I) 2 3 ... 14 13 1 15-20 16 12 4 14 10 4 I 2 2 ..• 10 8 2

20 and (lver '" 177 15~ 24 139 122 ~8 31 7 ! 109 102 7 '''1 171 I

TAB L 1~ VI.

PART I-(CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TA13LE XI). BIRTH· PLACE. 34 rrABLE VI. BIRTH .. PLACE WITHIN THE PRESIDENCY.

....0> ..

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," '" 36 TABLE VI. BIRTH-PLAOE IN INDIA BEYOND THE PRESIDENOY.

18 ......

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------~----~-----~------IJ 37 TABLE VI. BIRTH-PLACE IN INDIA. BEYOND THE PRESIDENCY.

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TABLE VI~ EIll.Tll-1>L.ACE IN INDIA. BEYOND THE J.>BESIDJN()Y.

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... 40 TABLE VI. BIRTH-PLACE IN INDIA. BEYOND THE PRESIDENCY.

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TABLE VI. BIRTH-PLACE IN INDIA. :BEYOND THE PREsIDENCY.

10

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TABLE VI.

BIltTH~PLACE IN INDIA BEYOND THE PRESIDENCY.

...... 00 '" .... rl

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TABLE VI.

BIRTR·PLACE IN INDM. BEYOND THE PRESIDENCY.

II l_g____ !;____ -:1.'- _~_"_,..-__...__ .....______""____ ~ ______~__ O ___ ~~ ~ ... ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ • ,.-.4" ~ .~--~---~--O-~~A-.------·------~------c--~--~~-~~~· CQ-,,-'~...... ~ ~~

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,..., ..

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BIRTH-PLACE IN EUROPE AND AFRICA.

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1638-12 46 TABLE VI.

IhRTH·}lLACE IN AMERICA, AUSTRALASIA, OR AT SEA.

oi rot ...... ~40"t1 ... ~" o c . ..fN <3 ~!013= '1;ItII~ I'<" =1>.'".... s -- .... 1<0 -- ...... ,...... i5'ii Ili ri "'"..... '" "" "" '" ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~-~---- M ~ .. 00 <3 ... "2 ..." e::.. ---- 1-" >h N

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    ,;: ~ .Q OJ ~c ... .. ~ .<1" ::a Sl ~ c ~~ d ...... c ~ .... '",'" 1:il .. 0 0 ~

    PART II-(CORRESPONDING TO IMPERIAL TA.BLE XI-PART III).

    SPECIA.L STATISTICS REGARDING BIRTH-PLAOE COMBINED WITH AGE, CASTE AND OCCUPA­ TION FOR BOMBAY CITY. 48

    TABLE VI.

    PART Ir.-SPECIAL STATISTICS REGARDING BIRTH.PLACE COMBINlllD WITH AGE, CA.STE AND OCCUPATION FOR BOMBAY CITY.

    ~~----~------~------~----~------~----~------Age. Total number of I Immigrants. -~-~---,---- Dependants. Mm-h~nds_ Clerks, Caste.• 15-40 40 and over.

    IFemales. \ Males, Im!l~s. Males.' m~r;8_ Mll.lCS:l_m_r_:_1I. __-M-a-le-8.-J-m-~-le-·s-- -~~B-IOO-'-f-mal-Fe-e-s-1 ~+~ MaleB.j m!f~,

    _------,---~---;-----:------I 13 !4. 15 16 17 IB 2 34. "1 67 8 9 10 11 12

    Tot~l .. , 16,298 tl,9t5 \ 11151 1,m f,'~\l 1

    Bhallgi 960 647 313 I ISO 77 210 90 26 ~a 194 133 119 Brthmll.D. A.ndicb. 882 730 27 148 101 108 24 534 16 106 136 127 " Others. 1,152 [ 9401 ::: Il~; 4\l 58\1 133 2i2 ~99 15 242 lW 18 141 I Dhed Or Mahar .. , 299 I 216 83, 5' 135 61 27 Iii 155 61 61 22 15 3 1 i hunbi 331 283 48: 29 i 12 224 33 30 3 25' 5 29 43 4 14 Lohar 1,655 1,3~9 17 916 lAB 10 1,01'0 10 239 336 5 I 346 ! 225 II fillllurath:'i 382 811 ! 27 15 224 I 51 21 273 2. 55 63 15 .,

    Bohori 400 I 311 55 17 10 83 10 I : 3R I .Mumon 239 132 43 35 14 ]O~ 4 28 103 3 5 Pathan 135 lQ6 18 4 03 4 13 25 12 Slmkl-i 991 718 158 121 4:J 600 18 118 255 24 2 14 Sayad 180 ~ 1&2 12 45 3 127 1 35 17 7 !If I I 1------Lawyers, -:; b Domestic II Lmther Shop· Cart­ Beggara. Doctors, Artisans of Sweepers. drjl'crs. Teachers and all kinds_ ~ COS1,E. ; La on rare. ser>a!!t,9~ __ J GaVliB.___ _ workers. __ I keepers. _~, ___._~ I__ Erlgineers~ __• I---_._-

    ., ---IF-'e--I-~ I Fe· 11 I' Ft- IFe- i I Fe-, I IFe- M_' -, Fe- I , I I_I ~ __ ------:--M-a-le,-s·__:__imaJes. ~aleR' malE". I Males, males, Males. m:Cles'i Males. males'jMa es, m~:J_m_.I_CS_.'__M_al_eB_._';IllA-F-l-;B'---_M_II_IB_S_' .!._m_~_~_-8_.:_' _M_a_le_s_, !..mB_F_f';._'_1

    23 30 31 32 33 36 37 38 39 2 ! 2() 21 z! 1 '21 25 l 26 27 i 28 I 29

    Total... 005 1:15 1,COS 1 65 81 6 1 17 13 I 1,800 50 565 195 493 134 36 119 9 2,942 48 I I lI11angi ... <1 505 1\)4 z 1 Brabman, Audicb. 10 2 18 17

    oth~rs. 14 ._, I 164 12 23 46 Dhe<] or Mall1ir ... 53 36 11 5

    Kunbi 22 3 33 3 4 65 LoMr 15 15 6 7 1,001 10

    Mal'~tM 27 fl ~g 35 4 27 I 1 1 p 4<20

    Sullir 4 ". 210

    Laban.. 11 80 3 5 ]0 V~ni, O~val " I Illindu) 17 i ... z 58 1 2 13 Vani, Othors (Hindu) 3 91 6 326 9 9 41 :I 13 40 8 109 I 23

    Memon 5 10 2 Z5 3~ 1 7 1 l'atMII 10 12 I 2 2 4. 1 Sheikh 60 g: 1 : 11 118 10 2 2 134 3 9 ." I 42 1 1 39 1-1 I '. ! I .. , 1 ~------~------~ 49 TABLE VI-continued.

    PART n.-SPECIAL STATISTICS REGARDING BIRTH-PLACE COMBINED WITH AGE, CASTE AND OCCUPATION FOR BOMBAY OITY.

    Age. Total number of Workers. Dependants. Mill.hands. Clerk •. Immigrants. i.... Casle . 0-15 lli-400 40 and over. 0 I ~ -,---;;-- Ml\les. 111 alell. malos.F&· \ Males. 1malell. Fe· Males. males.Fe· M.l... males.Fe· ]lllIleo. \ males.Fe· Male.. males.F~· I Peno~ f j F:IU~le~. I I ! I I I I ~leR. _ =1;.. 1 II a oj, 6 6 7 8 II 10 11 13 13 H 15 16 Ii 18 19 'rota.! ... 3S,07J 24.331 10,7U g,7M 2,556 lU12 15,83~ 4.6915 U48 19,6611 1,2« 4,666 9.497 509 41 1.764 3 Bhangi ... 39ti 194 101 48 32 HI Cli $5 8 127 39 67 64 ", ...... Brlihman, Gaud ._ Bli.rana~. t91 ltlCl U 15 6 112 13 til 7 U5 1 ,1 M ...... ss .. Audieb. ... S57 237 120 45 .z5 163 71 30 Zt 105 6 ~2 1141 8 ... 67 ... Others ." 1.823 1,288 635 207 13a 709 279 19! US 9~ ~1 8!3 614 1 ... 360 ... " CMmbbar or 360 1:1Xl 88 89 UO 69 G! 12 229 10 131 39 t 1 Mochi 'w 48e no I ." Dhed or MaMr ._ U9S 2,055 "'3 263 100 1,460 295 83! 408 I.S32 97 223 3411 23 7 4 .,. J:8hMrlya ... 534 398 136 741 43 270 75 M lA 329 15 6B 12l D ... 9 ... Koll ... 2,8" ',119 5BO 306 Hi9 1,501 !lti5 312 96 1,&15 87 ~74 M~ 38 1 ...... Khar'll'''' ..• 1.170 1,073 97 P2 27 823 61 Hi8 9 1.016 41 58 56 2 II 5 ... ~ ~ MsratM ... 9611 783 186 116 45 US llH 110 28 662 61 121 1311 18~ 5 19 ... .,.P 8bimpi .. , 525 330 186 ?O 70 227 98 42 18 27Q 2l 60 In5 1 ... B ... Sutar ... 611 420 191 62 57 273 110 86 24 :J2:! 12 U~ 17{) 1 ... 1 ... LobillJl 245 185 6() ~9 12 118 40 38 8 l17 6 3H 65 ...... 21 ... V:\ni, O.v&l (Hirl(lu~ ... 310 167 43 25 10 110 :35 32 8 131 a 36 40 .., ... 31 I .. . Vin!, Othen (Hioou) ... 2.990 1,~32 1.158 3()7 2~1 1.245 tiM %80 :IDS 1,334 60 ~~8 1.089 18 1 336 ... Boh()ri ... 1,113 753 360 190 116 376 190 197 G~ 507 6 2~6 3M 1- ... 26 ... Mem"O ... 205 101 104 19 35 63 56 19 13 83 I 9 18 ~6 3 ......

    Sheik.h ~. 1.378 .897 481 143 113 676 256 li8 112 707 65 130 416 ~ 1 110 ... Vanl,OsvaJ (Jain). 311 100 121 3D 41 125 66 as 12 151 :! 39 llQ ... - IS ... .. O~llera (.Tail!). 520 298 222 45 66 232 139 21 27 221 3 77 ZIg 1 ... 19 ... ZOrDlWtriao ... 6.674 3,837 2.837 527 455 1,U;8 1,312 1,332 1,0~O 2,715 233 1,122 2,604 68 .. . 666 2 1 . I I LA.wrcTfl~ Domestic Leather .a Labourers. G ••li •. Shop" Sweep ..s. C,,!1· BegglUs. DOCtf)1'9. Arti~ans of 1: BU1Vo.lltS. worlccrs. l

    ~-----

    2 20 21 2~ 23 Z~ 25 23 27 28 29 ~O 31 32 33 34- 35 37 38 ~g 1 I I 36 I Total ... 2.633 191 .'1.617 262 82 4 162 21 3.4.20 150 12~ ~9 761 4 17'7 I 49- m 30 2,860 224 1 10 7 Bhangi ... 10 ...... M' ... 100 28 ...... 1 1 ...... - Brihman. Oaud :I 16 2 8ara.v~t...... 20 .~ ...... 11 ... 'I 1 16 ... Au(lich ... 1 ... 31 1 , ... .- ... 35 1 ...... 3 ... 5 .. . 11 .M 10 1 " I (i 1 10-1. 6 1 119 .~ ., Other ...... 25 3 63 ... 10~ ...

    Cbamb~r or liIochi ... 10 • M , ...... 151 8 1 ... .. , ... 1 ...... 1 ...... 11 ...

    Dhed or Ma.b.r ... ~S9 33 1,092 42 ...... 16 1 11 1 52 .~ ~ 1 2 ... 62 6

    9 6 .. ' 23 1 2 EsbatriJD ...... '" ...... 1 ~ . 2:;8 18 Xoli ... 2,9 20 329 11 ...... 23 1 ...... 390 :I 35 3 4 I ... 187 6 3119 7 30 3 ...... I .. , 10 1 ... 47 E-4 Kharwa ... .- ... .- S 12 60 ...... -< gO ~ Mani.tba ... 130 12 2 I ...... 41 8 ...... 42 .. . 6 3 4 77 p ... 3 .., \ Shimpi ... 2 ... 2 ... I ." ." ...... 5 ...... 6 ... 21 i .. .. m 3 5. . 1 SuUr ...... '" ...... i ." ...... a ... ~u~ 9 Lohlina ... • M 31 :1 ...... 06 3 ...... 2 ... .-. ... 1 7 ... Vani. o'v"! - 1 2 12 34 (Hindu) ...... M. ... 4 .. . ~ 2 '" I 1 ... 17 ... Vani. Otbers ._ (Hi(ldll) ... 29 4 IS4 14 3 ...... 377 22 ...... 52 . .. 13 ... 27 3 10D 3 68 1 .,. \ Bohuri ... 1 ...... 2Cl 1 ...... I ~ ... 2 1 9 ... 43 ...

    .~ 12 3 1 Memon ... 4 ...... 36 2 ." 13 ... 1 1 .. - 1 2 1 ..' I i Sheik!l 66 11 81 14 12 ... .. , 14ll 6 6 , 13 1 H ...... 7 I 12 I 2 201 ~ 11 Vani, 05val (Jlinl...... " ... .' I ...... IOU ...... 1 ... . -. .. . 1 ... .. Others (J".n) ...... 20 ...... a'j .., ... .., I 1 . I ...... I ... I .. 40 I Z()roa.strian .. 23! 10') _ ......

    PART H.-SPECIAL STATISTICS REGARDING' BIRTH-PLACE COMBINED WITH i\ GE, CAsTl!.l AND OCCUPArrION FOR BOMBA.Y CITY.

    Total mrmbe! 01 .--~------~----~ Workers. Dependants. Mill-hands• Clerks. ImmigTants. Cute. 40 and over,

    I-~-r-[~ __• __ --,-_P_et_'S_on_B_' :___1_Y_a_le_B_'_-'..1_F_em_B_l_es_, ,--~_-_al_es_, _1-_m!_-_~-~_.-,I;-M-a-le-s·'I'm-~-ll:·-e-.I-:r.-ia-l-C8-··I-m-!--~;-s. ~=}~~ ~-~ Males. \ !.1; •. M61es·1 m':a~

    I I 3 , 6 8 I) 10 11 12 13 Iii 16 17 18 19

    Total... 15,705 10,113 5,593 1.869 1.396 6.599 3.114 1.6« 1.083 7,687 1.215 2,425 4,378 l.O94 396 776 ...

    A'gri 753 ~05 48 72 16 5as Jl5 97 7 662 13 43 35 18 I 3 Bhandari ... 56!) 153 100 il :110 9~ 97 20 28B 28 lZt 125 57 11 10 Bra.hman, Chit- v1.van... "'\' 102 29 122 110 1\)1 ca Brlihrr:lolJ, Desh· I aath ...... 362 1\"0 90 51 ro1 11 35 212 150 164 1111

    Br~hman, Gaud S~rlll!vat '" 140 103 37 32 15 In 10 10 55 34 ...j BIMnnan. Others. 356 254 92 1\7 30 170 1811 101 Z ClllImbhli~ or :.: Mochl ... 642 S66 Z70 99 f>4 199 155 OJ 07 86 123 19() 115 43 ...~ Dhed or MaMr .. , 804 5740 23Q 4U 23 ·,21 lAl 104 26 532 149 42 81 45 16 li:Bhntri:y8. Khatrl or Chatri ... 530 305 225 73 58 17R LOj M, 63 21() 6 g5 219 18 46 Koli 643 523 63 25 3l!l 65 11l 31) 59 63 61 24 7 4

    MaratM ... 2,421 1,626 2i2 Hl 1,192 537 172 J 07 1,3;0 260 40B 719 ~76 26

    8oml.r 623 297 321] 62 52c 182 lOR U 214 5 S~ 1 35 Valli 305 177 US 29 33 118 61 :lO 131 9 46 1 1.7 ISheikh ... 99a 624 36R 84 86 111 I 10·, 1~9 428 49 196 B 7 I ZoroaAtrinn 4~5 269 196 43 n 154 I 109 72 167 12 102 30 !

    Lawyers, ~ t Domesti~ Ler.ther Shop­ Curt. Doctors, Artisans of .~ i Lahourers. Gavlis. Bweepers, Beggars. servantB. workers. keellers. drivers, Teachers and a.ll kinds. :X:f Engineers, o I Caste. ·fi ~L __ ~ ___I M:i~"· .:':. :"" Im~:_:~~:;-M-:-:,-s'·l"'n;-~-~e-.II-:M-30-~l-ee-._"'lm-:-:~· :·_g·_I'~I~ i.:~.:. :~+:~ MA~"'~"

    . Tot",l ' .. I 803 350!. 60 13 106 616 125 39 157 6 85 18 76 5 1.158

    I A,'6"I'i ...... 17 5 10 1 1 :I 30 2 : Bhandnri... .., 8 , 8 ii7 t1 60 a Brihmlln. Chit- panu... •.. 2 2 IBrahman, Desh· ailth ...... 3 11 a 7 Brahmall, Gaud SaraS'fat ... 1 12 2 ... J

    -

    f'" Dhed or MaUr... :133 129 1 13 I) 1 Kshatriy", Khatri or Ohatri ". 2 2 8 1 10 88 1

    Koli 11 13 ~ 18 36 3 1 ~3

    Ml10ritM ,., 168 IiO 77 6 2 55 6 29 311 11~ 8

    Sonar 2 II .2 I) 2 1 129 Vini 2 ... 17 2 56 1 5 11)

    Sheih:!l ... 21 11 17 ~ 90 12' 17 ! 128 Zoroastrian 13 4 35 11 14 ... I 51 TABLE VI-continued.

    PART Ir.-SPECIAL STA'HSTICS REGARDING BIRTH-PLA.CE CO~mINED wrrn AGE, OASTE AND OCCUPATION FOR BOMBAY CITY.

    Total number of Immigrants. Worhrs. Dependants. :Mill.ballds. Clerks. Caste. 0-15 IS-40 40 and over. ---,----,._...--'----- . . M I \ Fe· 1 Fe· 1_-;-_____-:-_pe_r_so_n_s·-'I;--~_[n_le_8._:\-Il-I;-1:-~.~I-:M-a_18_8·.-+-1 m_!_~_;s_. --:-·_~_I-a_l-e_~·_. ~1·~rn~:-r;-s.-,--~-,a~le~8-' -,--1."_;~ae_I-~_S~._,-_1_b_1_es~-,-\ _U_~e_I~_S.__,__)_I_al_es_·1 n!1~8. a es. males. i Ma es lIDllles.

    1 2 6 I 10 I 11 12 la 14 15 l6 17 18 19

    Total ... 14,611 8,9'70 5.632 1.608 1.182 5,939 3,351 I,m \ 1.099 7,456 1,729 1.523 1,330 398 Chiimbhilr or lIIQchi...... 450 24~ 2UO 37 45 J.1] ~l \ 311 207 137 36 ! 18 63 ~ Dhed (,r Mah:l.r .•• 3,132 1,763 1,300 271 1,105 8~1 2Hn I 2>7 1,4icb 4RH 881 19i I «: I Marii.tM H' 4.006 2,669 1,337 416 270 1,S37 836 I 2,320 4-97 8iO 004 240 ~ ~~6 Pathlon ... 188 121 67 26 10 37 211 I 11 9D 12 Gri 17 2 ~ I Sheikh ...... U82 1,017 41ii ~Oi 82 1~n r 81~ . 70 116 1 ~ I Sayad 178 : 121 ! .i7 10 29 27 I l~ 18 t I I

    I llnmesti" (I I: Lt':er Shep. I \ C~rt· B I T~~I~~;, 'I Artisans of Labourers. r SCIV'llto. ,GaVliS, "orkOr". k Sweepers..1 ' c:;~ar9. 'T h ~ II k' d • , n '0 e~j1crB. I url\ erB. " eae. era an" I ~ IU s. Englll€crs. '0 Cask

    :..~ lIrale-, (nl<,:~1'·e8.I-M~ '-les.I'111~el·~Co.1 ,.ralco·lllFln(l:o.l\ MO leB·lm}'.,t€1·C", • ~-\ Fe· I 1\ Fe· ~----\ p-e-. I I Fe· I Fe· I~~-IF-e-. I_A_'~~ ___~~--,- __"_, _~_~I~·__ I _"_'_'. _n~c _o-,-_"_'_"___ ~_-,- __' ._r.:l€S' .~al~~"lcS. males. Males. males. M",1€8. maleR. . 1t"I:J:a~~i~~~ male~ J

    :otal 'II ':M :. : I: ""I~, "J ':,1 ~J:, ~M "~; "~ ,~' "M I '~' H U ':. I : ::. CMrnbMr 0:' , i Macbi... "'j 90 22 2 2 ...... fiG 15 1 1 ...... 2... J I 2 "" ... I() 4- ..( .l!hed or MIIMr '" 927 337 79 ~7 I... '" ... '" ]0) 8 ... 16 3·,... 13 I R J... 60 3 Z~ Mar:ltt.O...... 828 101 e6 ·1:1 1 1 ...... 111 27 ... .•. 205... %2 2 5... 138' H ~ ..( PatMn... '" 18... 10 2 ...... 1 12 1 ... ." 4 '.. 3 11 3 ;::i ~ Sheikh... .., 1M 18 80 9 1... 1... 70 12 1 I ,.. I 47... 26 7 139 6 Sarad .. , '''1 91 1 I 12 ... \ ... i ... i 1... i 9 i 0 ... ! ... I 2" 2 1 18 I 1 I

    --~------~------~------~------~------~------~------I Age. Total numher of , ~ : .-~-.---~-~ .. ---~ ...._----- Workers. DepclHlauts, lllill-hallUS. Cl&rks. i$ lmmigmuts. ~ ~~ I 1;;-·40, 40 anll uver. .., I~~-,-____~_I _____- ~ I ,I Fe.: I Fe. ··---~I·-· ~- I Fe -~IF-:- I F'e \- I Fe I I Fe _A~'.: ______p_e'_8_0l_l'_, ,I_M_' _1I1_eg_. --:i ~m_'J1_CB~._1,:I_'l_le_S·_m_a_le_s.~_lI_l'_'le~s. m~es .. :a_le_S'_mal~~. M~i_m_a_,_~s_... _M_a_le_s'-c-rn31~S. M"les. i mal~i'l rvblo8. \ m'li~8.

    1 2 6 8 o 10 11 12 13 }oJ 15 17 18 19

    Total ... 9,863 5,821 4.0~2 1,045 866 3,735 2AU 1.040 735 usa 1.139 2,966 801 242 ~. Dhed ()r Mahiir ... 1.409 &.IS 501 181 ' ILl 556 381 06 663 185 313 19 23 Ml.lrathil ... 3,508 1,386 318 1,397 248 322 1,006 W8 135 '";;q 850 I llli407 1.800 Z 374 73 a1R 116 321 Sheikh ... 250 I 19.1 : 102 lO~ 31 4 1

    1 ~ I I Lawyers, I D(llllcstic Lentner Shop· \' Cart· Dor:tors. ArtiA"n" 01 ~~' Labourers. I\ s"rVIlJlt·. GavliA. k SWMp"rs I . Beg"u- T h l . • • workers. I ecp"r.. "" v • ,rlvet·s. 0 ". no er. and I al kinds. ~ Caste. i Eng-inears. ~ I I I \ ---:1------I~~'i---I------1------I------I -: -~--I-- r_&-.------'--M-al-es-·~im-F-;I-~S...,.,-M-al-e8·I!i~s. _ Male8'_~~_ ~~les .. _:a1:i MaI:_e~1~{~~8._I'::~ Males, ~_:I_~S-:'c....l\_I_:l.1_6S_. _mF_a~._~8_.;-}_1_al_tS_'-:I_:,,_r_es_.I_Ma_J_es_. Ll_!_j~_8

    1 2 I 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 ~7 28 29 30 I 31 32 33 3 ~ I an 36 37 38 39

    Total ... t.149 395 185 93 15.. 56 21 2{2 95 651 9 l,02~ 10 .'41 ~ 8 5M 67 ::l I Dbed or Mahar ... 4.49 171 ·1.5 21 ...... 3... 1 3 5H ' 11 1 6 25 I [.Q Ml.lratlill...... 363 III I 43 3() .. , '.. '" ... 66 38 652 5 Iii 78 12 ~ Sheikh ... 34 6 . 15 7 2... 3... 45 6 1 13 11 138 16 I I 52 TABLE VI-continued.

    PART II.-Sp lCIAL STATISTICS REGARDING BIRTH~PLACE COMBINED WITH AGE, CASTE AND OCCUPATION FOR, BOMBAY CI'l'Y.

    Clerks. Caste• .

    3 5 6 'l s 9 10 11 13 17 IS 19

    Total ... 71,186 42,114 29,071 7,056 6,534 28.593 17.3{9 6.466 5.188 34.461 8.543 Brallman, Chit. p,iwan...... 592 388 204 76 6H 241 106 71 30 242 146 203 129

    nr~hman, De~h­ asih ...... 1.014 657 361 ]20 97 412 196 125 465 1/ 192 84.9 232 BrahmaD, Oth"fS. 698 434 264 ez G5 2U4 152 78 316 IS 118 248 11 s 110 CUmbMr or Mochi •.• 2,395 1,Bil 1,024 343 279 843 547 185 ]98 1,047 755 256 89

    Dbed (}[ Mahar.. 10,108 6,304 4,804 800 921 3,723 3,037 781 &.16 4,4g~ l.In5 810 2.889 423 291 Dhob'l or Parit ..• m 307 2()5 60 65 206 144 41 50 103 52 162 54 13 269 183 81l 22 108 33 22 145 37 . 38 49 20 8 12 --i GMtl 2,327 1,502 ~.J..5 376 197 1.021 419 192 129 1,256 243 326 109 II! 8 z o ICunbi 1,575 96~ 613 ]19 160 715 351 98 99 ~06 138 151j 475 78 28 11 o p.; Mali 2,559 1,408 1,151 257 263 081 649 270 2-39 1.1~7 564 211 5A7 ~Zl! 180 1

    MaratM ... 31.947 19,749 12.U8 2,~88 2,098 1'},G37 7.6,0 2.724 1,870 16.3~3 3)\65 3,356 8,631 3.071 ';83 ]07

    701 401 294 86 91 167 ~9 36 331 36 66 253 11 10 2

    Shimpi ... 691 375 316 65 84 227 15t 83 )8 308 30 67 ~8G 18 5 13

    Sona.r 510 :;o~ 208 53 1113 116 57 39 245 19 57 189 6 I) I. Teli 782 368 J07 86 228 197 89 75 327 112 07 46 20 I

    VaGi (Hindu) ... 339 233 lOG 29 161 67 89 20 187 21 4(J 85 21 5 11

    l'athall ... 461 3~0 161 31 175 91 13 39 249 41 51 120 39 2 8 ' Sheikh ... 2,598 2,Oll 582 122 1,267 984 452 126 1.669 138 342 414 167 3 f8

    431 273 16B 32 165 II~ 32 230 20 43 ]38 16 2 5

    Zoroastrian 504 2iO ~3,1 39 155 138 66 fi7 178 7 92 227 2\l

    La\lI'ycrs. [lome"tic I,father Shop. Swoepel'1l, c.rt­ Beg-gat's. DOI,turs, Artisans 01 servants. G~vlis. wurkers. keepers. drivers. Teuchers &Dd all kinds. Engilleel'8. Caste.

    2 27 30 31 32 S3 3.1 35 311 37 22 123 28 38 8B Total ... l1:M I,.: I 82 445 74 3,076 980 388 4. 56:! 92 471 146 244. 35 3,536 6110 Brlihmall. Chit· 1.45: I 6~8 pban ••• . .. 17 2 27 9 Br"bmall. Desh- asth ...... 12 1\ 42 11 21 14

    Bl'ilimaD. Others. D III 1\ 37 3 21 2~ 15 1 ChtlmhMr or Mo~hi... ." 21() 50 17 I 1 585 19 J4 21 5 2 1 94 58 Dhed or Mahiir ~. 2,760 1,136 340 I 250 23 26 32 157 8 28 38 10 160 16 Dhobi or Parit ... 11 2 2 2 V 1 173 72

    G.vli 3<1. 1 20 4 2 B 2 2 ~ 3 GMti 372 88 H 15 :1 476 23 3 2 62 11 ~ Kllnbi ". 245 8 Hi S3 12 3il 1 4 2 2 35 2 § :r.1411 255 128 29 25 208 193 143 5 6 2 2 7() 18 Marathi ... 6,183 1,997 408 Bl 30 16 1.408 463 12 2.946 3 171 73 1,036 169 Nhirvi 35 3 1 3 265 S Shimpi ... 9 2 62 :I 4 7 186 Sonar 2 1 12 1 1 3 195

    Tcli 51 12 4 4. l4o~ 60 42 2 15 "9 V&ni (Hindu) ... 12 1 8 1 89 8 3 1 16 Pathan ... 34 2 17 3 23 6 &; 3 5 53 S

    Sheikh ••• 208 11 Hi 2~ 3 1\ 2A3 17 14.9 54 5 23 322 22

    S8rad 20 1 23 3 29 3 14 5 S 2 ~O 6

    Z~r01lstrlnll 4 1 27 31 10 1 03 TABLE VI-continued.

    PART H.-SPECIAL STATISTICS REGARDING BIRTH-PLACE COMBINED WITH AGE, CASTE .AND OCCUPATION FOR BOMBAY CITY.

    Age. A Total number of Wurkers. Dependants. Clerks. i: Immigral1ts. ii:i () 15 15-4Q I 40 nnd over. • Q Caste.

    _1_,~ _____ ~_P_._l_w_n_L~t_M_~_e_L~I_m_!_~_&__ M_"_~_~~l~rn_~_~_L~~M~·-3_1-.~LC~I~,-n_;-'_r-;_s-.~I~M-'-'_~-~-·1~m_F_J_;_~~--I-l_a-l-e-s~·-I-~~~_;-8-.~I-a_~_k_.~.:~~:~i~I~I~

    8 4 5 6 7 a I 0 l() 11 12 I 13 11 15 16 17 18 I 19

    Total ... 56,754 39,818 16,936 1),735 3,270 28,118 10,613 5,965 3,053 3t9iO 5,835 4,878 lL101 7,216 1,40~ 467 Brahman, Chitpa. V~n ••• 318 227 In I M 147 57 35 14 138 3 89 88 ... i 72 Brihman, De.h. I a.th ... 361 239 123 41 3A Illl 6~ 47 20 174 1 D5 121 ... I Br:ihman, Oth«s. 391 262 1211 44 37 I,ll 77 48 15 182 3 80 121;1 9 CMmbhar ur Moehi...... 11,244 2,000 1,24i 45~ 349 1.281 6'70 262 2.0"" 1.7M ~16 I 2119 928 SOl '~081 Dhed or l\1 aMr "'1 9,723 6,(~4:j 3,~.'" 1,055 713 4J~ln 2,412 j78 5;)5 0,2:13 1,0:)4 811 2,0,)'0 1,21~ 477 Dhobi or Parit ... ) 317 1110 127 41 3cI 115 6::1 . 3~ 34. 161 ,19 29 78 51 14 Ghati ...... 2,186 1,7S~J 3117 210 80 1,433 265 146 (;2 1,6tl 1"5 1 1'16 ~72 Btl 6:{ 4 Kunhi ... •.. 969 714 221) U6 32 57l 1{J5 107 ~8 6Hl 8:1 ' 61 136 113 18 7 Mali ... '" 400 270 12.j, 49 ~G 199 71 2B 27 2411 31 36 HO 9 M&r8t.h~ ...... 29,369 22,tll8 7,3~1 26Sa 1,l!60 ]5,922 ~,?81 3,~:;7 1,301] 19,1!'~1 2,715 2,204 4,62[\ 4,3~~ I 593 91 Nhayj ...... 1.088 8n 247 J \I~ 56 66.3 153 83 38 759 18 8j 231 29 4, Shnopi .. ' '" 315 178 137 31 ffl 119 76 ~8 31\ 137 18 41 119 2 3 2 Pathan...... 200 128 72 ' '7 13 8:) 3,1 25 25 1('9 l~ 19 6,) 6 5 Shelkh... '" l,613 I,()W 711 11:5 (;75 ~12 30!! 140 856 1\11 I US 107 12 10 175 In3MOl 42 25 lug 53 24 25 131\ 86 21 4 Sayad ...... 278 li~ I 1U I 1

    IJ~iVvcTSJ Dillnestic Tjf~nnler Shop. Cart­ !Jod"r", Arti.ans of .1 Sweepers. Beggars. I Labourers. Fcrl·[I1JtS. wurkers, kte'p~rs. drh'ers~ Te::lchf'r~ fltJd nl1 kind Sf' Ellglll(lljrs. Caste. I

    i~~F" I: I Fe I I Fe .- ~- . :;::,. . I F~· :~ '-~IFe./' , I Fe! . i F,,· I Fe- I I Fe Male.. nJ e.. - Males. ilia ]'e8. Mal".. 1m" I'P>. l'vlo,es. I'nlliles'i Mule •. ,mRle •• , Males. Imales. Male,. ['males 'I' Mdc". males. Male •. male" l Male8. mal~". / l -I-:\...---2--~-2-0~1'--21--;-2-2----C-2-3--~24--C--2-5-6-+II'---2-6--~; 28 ~9 1 30 I 31 I 32 I 33 3'--['---3-5-'--36-'---3-7-:-]-3-13---'--3-1)-

    Total... 13,828 12,426 1,732 536 70 1.019 76 1,912 480 461 I 39 I 2.083 i. B 3281101 96 4; 3.428 315 1

    B,r:~man,.. ChitP~: I ... 81 ... 1] 2 ..• 2...... 8...... '" ...... '1 I ... 16... " 3 II •• , R~hruan, Desh- .! '" i~~~~h~~'Othe~~; I ]~ '''] ... I::: ::: ::: ~~ ::: ::: ::: i ::: ~... ~ "'j 8' ... ..,j Modd ... 151 72 3 6 ...... 9~~ 81 16 16 10 1 (\.1"" 5 ... .., ...... 2 2. ••• ... 1...... U3 32 ~rI.l Ghati ...... 410 34 128 8 ... 1 I ':':'; ... ". 92 11 ... '" 220 4 14...... 5U .... Kunbi ...... 321 42 27 11 ...... 3. II ...... 311... 2...... g3 1 Mili .,,'" 9l (. 2 1 ... , ... 12 7 ...... 7... 5 2 ...... 10 1 Marath~... '" 9,167 1,026 915 391 33 " 4, '" '" !l!l~ 331 ... .•• 1,470 1 160 ~O 26... 1,516 110 Nh;;,vi ...... 7 7 ...... '''''' I 2 ...... 3...... 698 Shimpi.,.... 4 1 1 1 ...... " 2$ 2 ...... 3...... , 95 11 p .. thim... '''' 2; I II 2 ..•.•. 31 ....:.: ?... ]0 "...... 3...... 5... I I 21 3 Sheikh...... 198 19 85 22 3... 1(1:{ 17 6 :.... I 34... 24 6 2 ':.' 146 I 12 Sayaq ... ._ 27 5 II S ...... 13 1 1 1>... 5... 11 .. 4 1 1

    .Age. \' Total number of Immigrants. -~-"~-----.,---~-----,----.-~ Workers • Dependant~. MiIl-ho.nds. Clerks. 0-15 15-40 40 and over. Caste. I -----:------~I----c------c-~------

    Persons. Males. Males. 1 Malts. II Males. I I I m~l~s. I m!f;B. Ma es•. J males. Fe· ~-:T~~~~\ :31es. \:!f;~\ ::S~~s, m~r;s. : I rn ~r..'.

    I 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 1 5 6 7 1 8 10 11 1~ 1 17 18 19

    Total ... 5.381 718 I 3,617 1,841 943 5E8 4,428 1.006 95a 2,141 911 221 115 ~.., . CMmhMr or =< Moohi ... I~3 24n A6 7s I?1 28 54 116 117 17 123 31 14 1 5 Dhed or Mahar ... 5~6 426 76 371 ~7B B~ 72 46~ 185 52 241 58 3" 1 ~ )' Mamtha ... •.. , .)l,008 833 16~ 1,481 I 520 330 151 1,676 iJ12 311:1 I 521 437 lOS Il 44 !Xl Sheikh... ..·1 502 386 87 z98 I 201 lOS liB 410 86 9213001 8 , 3

    Lawser •• Domestic Ourt­ Do~tor., ArtiBA1l6 of Gavlie. Leather Shop· Beggars, ser\'(Lnts, workers. keepErs. S,,·cepers. drivers. 'reachors and all kinds. Engineers. Casts. --_.. - -""--.~---f M:llles. 1 te- Ft r-- ~~I~Jlilla es. ~]I,lUICS .-I rna }<~e. es. ;l:Ialcs.lill~e;" MaleB'lrn!j~. MaleS'lm;I~'s I Mllol.ea. !n!r~ .. -'------,--...... --,------,~~-- _.. ._--_ .. 20 ft 85 36 37 2 23 1 2j 25 I 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 I I S~-~39-

    Total ... U31 .. 180 89 ' 21 1 36 35 430 49 19 II 196 3 CbBmbhBr or Moohi ... Dbed or :Mahli.r ... 2: t ,I "" ; ::: ::: , i ,l '-. "'" "', ... :: :::" M~r:itM...... 7S 52 22 1...... 'l.~·" ... 15 ". '" 87 '" II ~I)... I 116~ ~3 115 JII Sheikh ,.. •.. 5a.. I MS 25 ...... _ ... 69 7... ] 19... Hi S 3... 1110 I 21 1 '. • I

    ...... ~------'----~.B 163~-14 ~~ --~~--~--~--~--~--~------~~~--~------~--~--~------~--~ 5L TABLE VI-continued.

    PART II.- SPECIAL STATIS'l'ICS REGARD!};"G BIRTH-PLA.CE CUMBINED WITH A.GE, C_\gTE AND OCCUPA'l'ION }~OR. BOMBAY C1'l'~.

    Age. Totnl number of I Workers. I D ependant,_ I lII:ll-h:lnds. Clerks, Immigrants. li--- Casle. 0-15 15-40. 40 and o,er. ____ -, ____ i~ ______

    Fe· --perso~s.-II--Males·1 m~e;s. 1--M-a-I-e-s~·I-m-~-i-;s-. s ., Fe- Male".) Fe 'I I ~'A_ 1 I Fe­ ¥ale . mal~s. Male~. , males. • males. M,.Jes.! ill"!"S I Malr-s. i !nales. I I I ______~I--~.~- ---~--~------~~--~~--~--~--I 3 5 6 9 10 11 12 u I 14 15 1 16 17 19 2 I 8 I 1 Toll&! '" 37.119 23,580 13,539 4,515 :l.246 15,464. I 3,601 2,317 19,288 4,:US 40,292 2,049 1t026

    A'gd 4.575 2.954 1,621 597 4{)6 1,1)86 I Dli3 371 252 2.500 72~ 554 358 18 Bhllndiiri 1.479 Bs3 596 180 133 5i91 3~S 124 85 '727 172 U6 424 192 88 12 Brli~'rnn, Chit-II I pav8Jl .u .. 1.385 817 538 U3 161 543 l 285 111 92 524 323 529 2 301 I Brahman, De.h I i 173 68 17 16 78 I 43 10 9 as 67 40 n8th ... "'1 Brahman, Gaud Sarasvat .. , i 265 124 81 35 24 7,J,1 41 15 10 so 28 I Brahman, Ojhers.:, 613 101 213 70 £3 269 ' 120 56 29 11) : 121 202 I .oJ CMmLMr 01'1 1 S07 2CO lSI 144 5~O IXI Moehi... 1.S75 1/68 620 4>2 188 ! 237 I ~ :18 'I :Hl 112 I "'1 ! 291 . Dhed or M ahar ~,i 2,016 1,343 336 273 1,4:0 E56 26) 1 1,722 GOt I 739 j 3,359 209 10 l I o 1 ;