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SPECULATIONS on the MEGAPIXEL RACE OR "DO I NEED a + 32 MEGAPIXEL SENSOR?" by S.Saragosa A.K.A
SPECULATIONS ON THE MEGAPIXEL RACE OR "DO I NEED A + 32 MEGAPIXEL SENSOR?" By S.Saragosa a.k.a. tjshot Recent announcements of 24 Mpxls APS-C and rumors of 36 Mpxls full frame sensors seem to have changed the scenario for digital camera enthusiasts, triggering opposite reactions: some of us are out of the skin to get the new babies (I'm among them) while others seem to question the effectiveness of such upgrades. We had similar doubts in the past when upgrading to higher density sensors and I've read many articles on the internet stating that you don't really need more than about 20 Mpxls full frame sensor (due to lense diffraction/aberration, sensor sampling performance etc.) I hardly agree. At the level of development we have reached today a small increase of pixel pitch (effective sampling rate -> sharpness and resolution boost) in the sensor will induce a much higher (square growth law) megapixel count, thus requiring much larger in-camera buffer memory, faster data saving channels, more powerful computers etc. At the same time noise control becomes increasingly difficult (square growth law) due to higher amplification of the signal needed to achieve the same ISO rating; on the other side smaller pitch sensors seem to produce a much more even and defined noise, partly counterbalancing the degradation in quality (think about the terrible "pepper" grain in Canon EOS 5D compared to the smoother Canon EOS 7D). Many additional elements factor in, resulting in final image quality: A/D converter performance (12bit to 14bit seems to produce a very high boost in dynamic range, noise performance etc.), image processor, firmware etc. -
Beauty Redefined, Entropy, and Breakthrough MY PRECIOUS
Beauty Redefined, Entropy, and Breakthrough MY PRECIOUS contents Go Wide 76 Beauty Redefined The Sigma 10-20mm 68 You Are Beautiful By Dave Markowski Making Things Better, One Sticker at a Time Interview by Julie Jackson I admit it. When I got my first digital (without going all the way to fisheye), shots can also benefit and yield some SLR, I didn’t have a clue what I was and I almost never find myself cursing excellent results. I’ve done quite a few 70 Pretty Is Boring doing. So I started asking the question because something isn’t fitting in the shots of the college campus where I Photos of Strong Women by Mark Velasquez that gives seasoned shooters facial tics: frame quite right. currently work, and clients have been “What lens should I get?” I do quite a bit of nighttime long very pleased with the dramatic angles 94 Photographing Female Models The advice I got was simple: exposure photography, so the lack of that an ultra-wide gives. Ten Tips by Kimberly Millard “Figure out what you shoot most, and a set aperture isn’t really an issue. The Since I got the Sigma 10-20mm, get the lens that will help you capture Sigma is great for the nontraditional it rarely leaves my camera. So if you’ve it best.” So I used my kit lens for a few candid-portrait photographer as well. got a hankerin’ for some ultra-wide 96 Diversity Decontextualized months, and found myself shooting You can really get some neat effects at action, give the Sigma a try. -
Underwater Photographyphotography a Web Magazine
UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 Nikon D100 housings Fuji S2 housing Sony F707 housing Kodak DCS Pro 14n Sperm whale Nai’a liveaboard U/w photojournalist - Jack Jackson Henry the seadragon Scilly Seals Lights & divers Easy macro British fish Underwater tripod Visions 2002 UwP 1 What links these sites? Turn to page 7 to find out... UwP 2 UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 e mail [email protected] Contents 4 Travel & events 30 Meet Henry 43 Easy macro 8 New products 14 Sperm whale by Andy & Angela Heath with Ee wan Khoo 35 Scilly Seals 47 British fish with Tony Wu 19 Nai’a liveaboard with Will & Demelza by Mark Webster Posslethwaite 54 Size matters 35 Lights & divers by Jukka Nurminen & Alex Mustard by Pete Atkinson 25 U/w photojournalist by Martin Edge Cover photo by Tony Wu 58 Visions 2002 by Jack Jackson UwP 3 Travel & events Jim Breakell Tahiti talk at Dive Show, Oct 12/13 2002 In September Jim Breakell of Scuba Safaris went on a fact finding trip to the Pacific. First off he went to Ryrutu for for a few days humpback whale watching, then a week on the inaugural trip of the Tahiti Aggressor and then on to Bora Bora (what a hard life he has!) He will be giving an illustrated talk about his trip at the Dive Show in Birmingham on October 12/13th 2002. For more information contact Scuba Safaris, PO Box 8, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 7ZS. Tel 01342 851196. www.scuba-safaris.com John Boyle video trip May 2003 INVITATION John Boyle will be hosting a video diving trip from Bali to Komodo on Kararu next year. -
Macro References and Glossary Ofterms.Docx
Glossary of terms for Macro Photography Achromatic lens A lens that brings at least two wavelengths (typically red and blue) into focus in the same plane, thereby limiting the effects of chromatic and spherical aberration Airy disk and Airy pattern Descriptions of the best focused spot of light that a perfect lens with a circular aperture can make, limited by the diffraction of light Angle of view (AOV) The angular extent of a given scene that is imaged by a camera Aperture control filter An adapter that fits on the rear of a reversed lens to m anually control the aperture Astigmatism Light rays that propagate in two perpendicular planes have different foci Asymmetric lens A lens where the aperture appears to have different dimensions when viewed from the front and from the back Bellows A pleated light -tight ex ten sible part in a camera between the film plane and the lens Circle of confusion (CoC) The optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a lens not coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source (also known as a disk of confusion) Close focus distance See minimum focus distance Close -up lens A single or multi -element lens that fi ts on the filter t hread of a primary lens to increase magnification Close -up photography Images taken close to the subject typically with magnifications of ~0.1X to ~1X Coma or comatic aberration A lens aberration due to imperfections in a lens , or other components, that results in off-axis point sources appearing to have a tail (coma) similar to a comet Chromatic a berration (or An optical effect when a lens is unable to bring all wavelengths of colo ur to the same colour/purple fringing) focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of different colours are focused at different positions in the focal plane. -
Concurrently Designing a Physical Production System and an Information System in a Manufacturing Setting
Concurrently Designing a Physical Production System and an Information System in a Manufacturing Setting By James Alexander Scott Katzen B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1996 Submitted to the Sloan School of Management and the Department of Mechanical Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Business Administration And Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering In conjunction with the Leaders For Manufacturing (LFM) Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2003 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. All rights reserved. Signature of Author_____________________________________________________________________ James Alexander Scott Katzen Sloan School of Management Department of Mechanical Engineering May 9, 2003 Certified by___________________________________________________________________________ Jeremie Gallien Assistant Professor of Operations Research, Sloan School of Management Thesis Supervisor Certified by___________________________________________________________________________ David Hardt Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by___________________________________________________________________________ Margaret Andrews Executive Director of Masters Program Sloan School of Management Accepted by___________________________________________________________________________ Ain Sonin Chairman of Graduate Committee Department of Mechanical Engineering 2 Concurrently Designing -
Megaplus Conversion Lenses for Digital Cameras
Section2 PHOTO - VIDEO - PRO AUDIO Accessories LCD Accessories .......................244-245 Batteries.....................................246-249 Camera Brackets ......................250-253 Flashes........................................253-259 Accessory Lenses .....................260-265 VR Tools.....................................266-271 Digital Media & Peripherals ..272-279 Portable Media Storage ..........280-285 Digital Picture Frames....................286 Imaging Systems ..............................287 Tripods and Heads ..................288-301 Camera Cases............................302-321 Underwater Equipment ..........322-327 PHOTOGRAPHIC SOLUTIONS DIGITAL CAMERA CLEANING PRODUCTS Sensor Swab — Digital Imaging Chip Cleaner HAKUBA Sensor Swabs are designed for cleaning the CLEANING PRODUCTS imaging sensor (CMOS or CCD) on SLR digital cameras and other delicate or hard to reach optical and imaging sur- faces. Clean room manufactured KMC-05 and sealed, these swabs are the ultimate Lens Cleaning Kit in purity. Recommended by Kodak and Fuji (when Includes: Lens tissue (30 used with Eclipse Lens Cleaner) for cleaning the DSC Pro 14n pcs.), Cleaning Solution 30 cc and FinePix S1/S2 Pro. #HALCK .........................3.95 Sensor Swabs for Digital SLR Cameras: 12-Pack (PHSS12) ........45.95 KA-11 Lens Cleaning Set Includes a Blower Brush,Cleaning Solution 30cc, Lens ECLIPSE Tissue Cleaning Cloth. CAMERA ACCESSORIES #HALCS ...................................................................................4.95 ECLIPSE lens cleaner is the highest purity lens cleaner available. It dries as quickly as it can LCDCK-BL Digital Cleaning Kit be applied leaving absolutely no residue. For cleaing LCD screens and other optical surfaces. ECLIPSE is the recommended optical glass Includes dual function cleaning tool that has a lens brush on one side and a cleaning chamois on the other, cleaner for THK USA, the US distributor for cleaning solution and five replacement chamois with one 244 Hoya filters and Tokina lenses. -
Photographica 24/03/2020 10:00 AM GMT
Auction - Photographica 24/03/2020 10:00 AM GMT Lot Title/Description Lot Title/Description 1 Canon Cameras and Lenses, comprising a Canon EOS D30 DSLR 15 Photographic Accessories, including 3 Linhof 6½ x 9 DDS film holders, a body, a Canon EOS 600 camera, a Canon T50 camera, a Canon T70 Schneider Xenar 16.5cm f/4.5 board-mounted lens with Compur shutter, camera, a Canon AE-1 Program camera, a Canonet rangefinder other lenses, some with leaf shutters, a JVC P-100UKC 6 volts 5cm camera, an EF 75-300mm lens and an EF 90-300mm lens (a lot) approx television, untested and other items Est. 50 - 70 Est. 30 - 50 2 Nikon SLR Cameras and Bodies, comprising a Nikon D70s DSLR 16 A Tray of Sub-Miniature 'Spy' Cameras, including a Minox B camera, a camera with an AF Nikkor 28-80mm lens, a Nikon D70 DSLR body, a Minox C camera, a Yashica Atoron camera and a Minolta 16 II camera, Nikon F-301 body, a Nikkormat FTN body, a Nikon EM body, an AF all in maker's cases, together with sundry related items Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6 lens, boxed and a Speedlight SB-16 (a lot) Est. 70 - 100 Est. 50 - 70 17 A Tray of Ensign Midget and Other Sub-Miniature Cameras, a Model 22 3 Pentax M SLR Cameras, comprising three Pentax ME Super cameras, a camera, three Model 33 cameras, a Model 55 camera, a box of unused ME Super body, a MG camera and an MV 1 body (a lot) Ensign Lukos E10 film dated Dec 1935, a Kiku 16 Model II and a Speedex 'Hit-type' cameras, two United Optical Merlin cameras and a Est. -
George Eastman Museum Annual Report 2018
George Eastman Museum Annual Report 2018 Contents Exhibitions 2 Traveling Exhibitions 3 Film Series at the Dryden Theatre 4 Programs & Events 5 Online 7 Education 8 The L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Film Preservation 8 Photographic Preservation & Collections Management 8 Photography Workshops 9 Loans 10 Objects Loaned For Exhibitions 10 Film Screenings 15 Acquisitions 17 Gifts to the Collections 17 Photography 17 Moving Image 30 Technology 32 George Eastman Legacy 34 Richard and Ronay Menschel Library 48 Purchases for the Collections 48 Photography 48 Moving Image 49 Technology 49 George Eastman Legacy 49 Richard and Ronay Menschel Library 49 Conservation & Preservation 50 Conservation 50 Photography 50 Technology 52 George Eastman Legacy 52 Richard and Ronay Menschel Library 52 Preservation 53 Moving Image 53 Financial 54 Treasurer’s Report 54 Fundraising 56 Members 56 Corporate Members 58 Annual Campaign 59 Designated Giving 59 Planned Giving 61 Trustees, Advisors & Staff 62 Board of Trustees 62 George Eastman Museum Staff 63 George Eastman Museum, 900 East Avenue, Rochester, NY 14607 Exhibitions Exhibitions on view in the museum’s galleries during 2018. MAIN GALLERIES HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY GALLERY Stories of Indian Cinema: A History of Photography Abandoned and Rescued Curated by Jamie M. Allen, associate curator, Department of Photography, and Todd Gustavson, exhibitions, Moving Image Department curator, Technology Collection NovemberCurated by 11,Jurij 2017–May Meden, curator 13, 2018 of film October 14, 2017–April 22, 2018 Nandita -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0124336A1 Kaufman (43) Pub
US 2015O124336A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0124336A1 Kaufman (43) Pub. Date: May 7, 2015 (54) WIDE SPECTRUM OPTICAL SYSTEMIS AND Publication Classification DEVICESIMPLEMENTING FIRST SURFACE MIRRORS (51) Int. Cl. GO2B I7/08 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: Public Service Solutions, Inc., Fresh GOL 5/50 (2006.01) Meadows, NY (US) GO3B 7/4 (2006.01) GOIN 2L/25 (2006.01) (72) Inventor: Peter N. Kaufman, Fresh Meadows, NY (52) U.S. Cl. (US) CPC .............. G02B 17/08 (2013.01); G0IN 2 1/255 (2013.01); G0IJ 5/505 (2013.01); G03B 17/14 (2013.01); G0IN 220.1/061 13 (2013.01) (21) Appl. No.: 14/315,270 (57) ABSTRACT The present invention generally relates to wide spectrum optical systems and devices for use in multispectral imaging (22) Filed: Jun. 25, 2014 systems and applications and in particular, wide spectrum optical assemblies that are implemented using low cost, first Surface mirrors in an optical framework that enables real-time Related U.S. Application Data viewing of an image in multiple spectral bands simulta (60) Provisional application No. 61/839,356, filed on Jun. neously over the same optical centerline with one main opti 25, 2013. cal element. 1. 42 41 Patent Application Publication May 7, 2015 Sheet 1 of 26 US 201S/O124336A1 : Patent Application Publication May 7, 2015 Sheet 2 of 26 US 2015/0124336A1 FIG. 2C FIG. 2D Patent Application Publication May 7, 2015 Sheet 3 of 26 US 2015/O124336A1 FIG. 3B Patent Application Publication May 7, 2015 Sheet 4 of 26 US 2015/0124336A1 FIG. -
Introduction to Differential Equations
Modern Optics, Prof. Ruiz, UNCA doctorphys.com Chapter H Solutions. Camera Lenses HW H1. Close-Up Photography. Courtesy Andrew Magill via Courtesy Wikipedia: Fg2 Flickr and Wikipedia You have there close-up lens attachments 1D , 2D , and 4D along with three extension tubes of lengths 12 mm , 20 mm , and 36 mm . You have an SLR camera with its standard 50 mm focal length lens. The most you can turn the focusing mechanism to focus close up gets you a maximum lens-to-film distance of si 60 mm , which allows you to bring a subject as si 60 1 close as so 300 mm for a magnification of M 0.2 . Even though you so 300 5 know that the optical quality due to aberrations will not be ideal, you thread on all three close-up attachments to the front of your lens and use all three extension tubes between the lens and the camera body. Calculate the closest you can bring an object now for photographing and determine the magnification for your image on the photo. While the lens projects an inverted and left-right flipped image, you simply turn the photo around and all looks good. Report your answers to two significant figures. Comment on your magnification comparing it to life size. HW H2. The Teleconverter I: Formula for Diverging Insert. A primary camera lens with focal length ffcamera 1 can be converted into a telephoto lens by inserting a diverging lens, the converter secondary lens with focal length f2 , between the primary lens and camera body. -
The a Dimension
The a dimension Unleash your imagination with the power of a creativity Digital SLR basics 072 How an SLR camera works 074 Body-integrated image stabilization 076 Focal length Contents 078 Focal length and angle of view 080 Focal length and apparent perspective 082 Depth of field 084 Utilizing depth of field Image gallery 086 Macro shooting 008 Jun Imura 088 Lens hoods 012 Duncan McEwan 089 Circular polarlizing filters 014 Cameron Lawson 016 Ken Spencer Choosing the right lens 018 Hiromasa Mano 092 Portraits 096 Landscapes The a lens lineup 100 Snapshots 024 a lenses 104 Macro close-ups 026 16mm F2.8 Fisheye (SAL16F28) 108 Sports 028 20mm F2.8 (SAL20F28) 112 Wildlife 030 28mm F2.8 (SAL28F28) 114 Pets 032 35mm F1.4G (SAL35F14G) 034 50mm F1.4 (SAL50F14) a system technology 036 Carl Zeiss® Planar® T* 85mm F1.4 ZA (SAL85F14Z) 118 Body-integrated image stabilization 038 Carl Zeiss® Sonnar® T* 135mm F1.8 ZA (SAL135F18Z) 120 Circular aperture and defocusing effect 040 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] STF (SAL135F28) 122 STF lens and defocusing effect 042 300mm F2.8G (SAL300F28G) 124 ED glass and aspherical lenses 044 500mm F8 Reflex (SAL500F80) 126 SSM (Super Sonic wave Motor) 046 50mm F2.8 Macro (SAL50M28) 128 Autofocus reflex lens 048 100mm F2.8 Macro (SAL100M28) 129 DMF (Direct Manual Focus) 050 DT 11–18mm F4.5–5.6 (SAL1118) 130 ADI flash metering 052 Carl Zeiss® Vario-Sonnar® T* DT16–80mm F3.5–4.5 ZA (SAL1680Z) 132 High-speed synchro 054 DT 18–70mm F3.5–5.6 (SAL1870) 056 DT 18–200mm F3.5–6.3 (SAL18200) Specifications & terminology 058 24–105mm F3.5–4.5 -
Mamiya 645 200Mm F2.8 APO Review
16/08/2018 REVIEW | Mamiya 645M 200mm F2.8 APO PEBBLE PLACE REVIEWS - Medium Format - Mamiya 645M 200mm F2.8 APO Telephoto Lens HOME REVIEWS Rangefinder SLR Medium Format Accessories GEAR TALK LEICA db CONTAX db MAMIYA 645M 200MM F2.8 TELEPHOTO LENS My Facebook Page PICTURES Like 0 Updated June 19, 2018 Production Early 1980’s to 2002 Lens Composition 7 Elements in 5 Groups Floating Element No Angular Field of View 20˚ at infinity Actual Field of View 124mm (35mm Equivalent, on a 645 film negative) Minimum Focus 2.5 Meters / 8.2 Feet Aperture 8 Blades, Octagonal F-Stop Scale F2.8 to F22; full stop detents Filter Size 77mm Lens Cap 77mm Mamiya 645M 200mm F2.8 APO Lens Hood Built-in (slides into place) plus Screw-on Extension Phase One P65+ • F8 • 4-Sec • ISO 50 Weight 1107 Grams / 2.43 pounds (without caps) Lens Size 91mm Wide x 143.5mm Long OVERVIEW The Mamiya 645M 200mm F2.8 APO was designed for use on the Mamiya M645, M645-1000S, M645 J 645 Super and M645 PRO. While those cameras are long since discontinued, the Mamiya 200mm F2.8 APO's mounts directly to today’s modern Mamiya / Phase One 645AF bodies. These days I use the Mamiya 200mm F2.8 APO via the Leica S-Adapter Mamiya on the Leica S Typ 006, and have found the Mamiya 200mm APO to be outstanding portrait lens and equally adept Mamiya 645M 200mm F2.8 APO Phase One P65+ • F8 • 1/125 • ISO 50 as a landscape lens.