The a Dimension
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The a dimension Unleash your imagination with the power of a creativity Digital SLR basics 072 How an SLR camera works 074 Body-integrated image stabilization 076 Focal length Contents 078 Focal length and angle of view 080 Focal length and apparent perspective 082 Depth of field 084 Utilizing depth of field Image gallery 086 Macro shooting 008 Jun Imura 088 Lens hoods 012 Duncan McEwan 089 Circular polarlizing filters 014 Cameron Lawson 016 Ken Spencer Choosing the right lens 018 Hiromasa Mano 092 Portraits 096 Landscapes The a lens lineup 100 Snapshots 024 a lenses 104 Macro close-ups 026 16mm F2.8 Fisheye (SAL16F28) 108 Sports 028 20mm F2.8 (SAL20F28) 112 Wildlife 030 28mm F2.8 (SAL28F28) 114 Pets 032 35mm F1.4G (SAL35F14G) 034 50mm F1.4 (SAL50F14) a system technology 036 Carl Zeiss® Planar® T* 85mm F1.4 ZA (SAL85F14Z) 118 Body-integrated image stabilization 038 Carl Zeiss® Sonnar® T* 135mm F1.8 ZA (SAL135F18Z) 120 Circular aperture and defocusing effect 040 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] STF (SAL135F28) 122 STF lens and defocusing effect 042 300mm F2.8G (SAL300F28G) 124 ED glass and aspherical lenses 044 500mm F8 Reflex (SAL500F80) 126 SSM (Super Sonic wave Motor) 046 50mm F2.8 Macro (SAL50M28) 128 Autofocus reflex lens 048 100mm F2.8 Macro (SAL100M28) 129 DMF (Direct Manual Focus) 050 DT 11–18mm F4.5–5.6 (SAL1118) 130 ADI flash metering 052 Carl Zeiss® Vario-Sonnar® T* DT16–80mm F3.5–4.5 ZA (SAL1680Z) 132 High-speed synchro 054 DT 18–70mm F3.5–5.6 (SAL1870) 056 DT 18–200mm F3.5–6.3 (SAL18200) Specifications & terminology 058 24–105mm F3.5–4.5 (SAL24105) 134 Lens performance and MTF graphs 060 70–200mm F2.8G (SAL70200G) Fixed focal length lenses 062 75–300mm F4.5–5.6 (SAL75300) Zoom lenses 064 1.4x Teleconverter (SAL14TC) Carl Zeiss® lenses 066 2x Teleconverter (SAL20TC) 138 Glossary 068 Carl Zeiss® lenses 142 a lenses — basic specifications Image gallery 008–021 Jun Imura 10 11 Duncan McEwan 12 13 Cameron Lawson Ken Spencer 16 17 Hiromasa Mano 18 19 20 21 The a lens lineup 024–069 The performance and quality you need to realize your personal creative vision Photography allows us to capture those special Whether that impact is effectively conveyed or not The a lineup, including our high-performance, profes- Cameras may change and be replaced, but lenses moments we want to remember forever. Whether it isn't simply a matter of fortuitous timing, though. It also sional-grade Carl Zeiss® and G series lenses, offers a are lasting assets. Reflecting Sony's corporate commit- is the smile on a loved one's face, a bustling market depends very much on the quality, angle of view, and diverse array of high-quality lenses and teleconverters ment to innovation, quality, and optical excellence, scene in an exotic foreign land, or a breathtaking vista imaging characteristics of the lenses used to capture designed to help you respond to virtually any photo- the lenses introduced in these pages constitute a fully of natural grandeur, it is the emotional impact of these each image. And it is this ability to change lenses for graphic or creative challenge. So that you can share integrated system that brings a new dimension in cre- moments that moves us, and that we want to convey different shots that makes SLR photography so versa- those special moments in life with your family, your ativity to digital SLR photography. to others. tile and endlessly fascinating. friends, and the world at large. 24 25 16mm F2.8 Fisheye (SAL16F28) A mode, F8 (1/80 sec.), ISO 100, Auto white balance A unique fisheye perspective that 16mm F2.8 Fisheye (SAL16F28) ● Image circle format: 35mm (180º angle of view) expands your photographic horizons ● Focal length equivalent when mounted on an APS-C format DSLR: approx. 24mm (110º angle of view) ● Lens configuration: 11 elements in 8 groups (incl. one filter) The 16mm F2.8 Fisheye (SAL16F28) is a 35mm format You can control how the distortion affects your image ● Aperture blades: 7 ● Minimum aperture: F22 ● Minimum focus distance: 0.2m / 7-7/8" compatible lens with a 180º angle of view that shows by varying the position of the elements in the frame, ● Max. magnification ratio: 0.15x ● Filter size: built-in (4) ● Lens hood: fixed ● Dimensions (max. diameter x length): 75 x 66.5mm / 2-15/16 x 2-5/8" ● Weight: approx. 400g / 14.1 oz us realities which are always there, but beyond our and you can magnify the effect by shooting your sub- natural ability to see. The key to this amazing view is ject at very close range. With a minimum shooting dis- curvilinear optical distortion, which causes linear ele- tance of just 20cm/7.9", the 16mm F2.8 Fisheye lets you ments like the horizon to take on a pronounced curva- capture amusing and dramatic close-up images with ture. It is by taking advantage of this distortion that strikingly exaggerated perspective. Normal, O56, A12, the lens is able to produce such unique images. and B12 filters are built in. 26 27 20mm F2.8 (SAL20F28) M mode, 1/125 sec., F16, ISO 100, Auto white balance A super wide-angle view that captures 20mm F2.8 (SAL20F28) ● Image circle format: 35mm (94º angle of view) depth and drama on a grand scale ● Focal length equivalent when mounted on an APS-C format DSLR: approx. 30mm (70º angle of view) ● Lens configuration: 10 elements in 9 groups The superbly crafted 20mm F2.8 (SAL20F28) super Superior optics suppress image aberration across the ● Aperture blades: 7 (circular aperture) ● Minimum aperture: F22 wide-angle lens offers approximately four times the focusing range, from infinity in to the minimum shoot- ● Minimum focus distance: 0.25m / 9-7/8" ● Max. magnification ratio: 0.13x ● Filter size: 72mm ● Lens hood: bayonet-mount petal imaging area of a standard 50mm lens. It has a 94º ing distance of just 25cm/9.8". A rear-focusing mecha- ● Dimensions (max. diameter x length): 78 x 53.5mm / 3-1/16 x 2-1/8" angle of view when mounted on a 35mm-format SLR nism enables ultra-fast autofocusing for on-the-fly ● Weight: approx. 285g / 10.1 oz ● Included accessories: lens hood and a 70º angle of view when mounted on an APS-C snapshots, while a circular 7-blade iris assures smooth format digital SLR. At smaller apertures the depth of background defocusing that really makes your sub- field is so great that this effectively becomes a 'pan- ject stand out. focus' lens that can capture foreground and back- ground elements with equal sharpness. 28 29 28mm F2.8 (SAL28F28) Light, compact, and fast: an easy-to-handle wide-angle with a built-in sliding lens hood 28mm wide-angle lenses have been considered a kit- bag essential by generations of SLR photographers, and the 28mm F2.8 (SAL28F28) makes it brilliantly clear why. Only 42.5mm/1.67" in length and 185g/6.5 oz in weight, it's gratifyingly responsive and easy to handle, with a generous angle of view that captures satisfying- 28mm F2.8 (SAL28F28) ly complete images of crowds, streets, beaches, or ● Image circle format: 35mm (75º angle of view) markets — any place with a lot happening in a limited ● Focal length equivalent when mounted on an APS-C format space. It's also great for architecture, interiors, and DSLR: approx. 42mm (54º angle of view) ● Lens configuration: 5 elements in 5 groups snapshots, and although the 28mm focal length is ● Aperture blades: 7 ● Minimum aperture: F22 available on many standard zoom lenses, the com- ● Minimum focus distance: 0.3m / 11-13/16" pact handling ease and bright, super-crisp imaging ● Max. magnification ratio: 0.13x ● Filter size: 49mm of this fixed focal length 28mm are hard to beat. ● Lens hood: integrated ● Dimensions (max. diameter x length): The 28mm F2.8 also shines when mounted on an APS- 65.5 x 42.5mm / 2-9/16 x 1-11/16" ● C format digital SLR, where it offers 42mm equivalent Weight: approx. 185g / 6.5 oz performance that makes it ideal as a standard lens. Contrast is excellent, and the deep depth of field assures faithful rendition of key details in both fore- ground and background. With its versatile angle of view, it's a lens that focuses the viewer's attention on the creativity of your composition. 30 A mode, F5.6 (1/30 sec.), -0.7EV, ISO 100, White balance: Shade 31 35mm F1.4 G (SAL35F14G) M mode, 1/800 sec., F2, ISO 100, Auto white balance A fast, large-aperture lens with the superb 35mm F1.4 G (SAL35F14G) ● Image circle format: 35mm (63º angle of view) performance of high-quality G optics ● Focal length equivalent when mounted on an APS-C format DSLR: approx. 52.5mm (44º angle of view) ● Lens configuration: 10 elements in 8 groups The 35mm F1.4 G (SAL35F14G) is composed of 10 ele- Although it does not exhibit the apparent perspective ● Aperture blades: 9 (circular aperture) ● Minimum aperture: F22 ments in 8 groups, and offers the highest level of enhancement that is characteristic of very wide- ● Minimum focus distance: 0.3m / 11-13/16" ● Max. magnification ratio: 0.2x ● Filter size: 55mm ● Lens hood: bayonet-mount petal ● Dimensions (max. diameter x length): 69 x 76mm / 2-3/4 x 3" image quality and handling performance. A molded angle lenses, the 35mm F1.4 G offers approximately ● Weight: approx. 510g / 1 lb 2 oz ● ADI flash metering support (distance encoder) glass aspherical lens element ensures outstanding double the image area of a 50mm lens.