Transport Policy Platform for the Region of Norrbotten
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VINNOVA and Its Role in the Swedish Innovation System - Accomplishments Since the Start in 2001 and Ambitions Forward
VINNOVA and its role in the Swedish Innovation System - Accomplishments since the start in 2001 and ambitions forward Per Eriksson, Director General VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems) September 2006 VINNOVA and its role in the Swedish Innovation System • Some basic facts about VINNOVA • Critical steps in the Evolution of VINNOVA’s portfolio of programs • Some challenges ahead For reference: Some additional facts about the Swedish Research and Innovation System R&D expenditure in relation to GDP 2003 Israel Sweden Finland Japan Korea United States Universities & colleges Germany Government organisations Denmark Business sector Belgium France Canada Netherlands United Kingdom Norway Czech Republic 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 Per cent of GDP Source: OECD MSTI, 2005 Governmental financing of R&D in 2005 and 2006 in percent of GDP Per cent of GDP 1,2 Defence R&D Research foundations 1 Civil R&D 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 Sweden 2005 Finland 2005 Sweden 2006 Finland 2006 Källa: SCB 2005; OECD MSTI 2005 Swedish National Innovation System Characteristics: • The economy strongly internationally linked • The big international companies dominates the R&D-system • SME invest very little in R&D • Universities dominates the public R&D-system and they have a third task, to cooperate with companies and society • Small sector of Research-institutes • Government invests very little R&D-money in companies outside the military sector Major public R&D-funding organizations in Sweden and their budgets 2006 Ministry of Ministry -
Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur Church Town Is Unique Portion of the Forested Areas in the Interior of – Nowhere Else Are There So Many Well-Preserved Upper Norrland
FOREST SAAMI UNIQUE The forest Saami in the past inhabited a large Lappstaden in Arvidsjaur church town is unique portion of the forested areas in the interior of – nowhere else are there so many well-preserved · 2013 TC G Upper Norrland. Today their territory is limited forest Saami gåhties (Saami pyramid-shaped G: INTIN R to the inland area between Vittangi in Norr- dwelling) as here. Their form combines that of the P YRÅ. YRÅ. botten County down to Malå in Västerbotten round gåhtie tent with the square timber dwelling. B PRÅK S X County with Arvidsjaur as the core area. The Lappstaden has never been used for permanent LE : E : N life of the forest Saami is adapted to that of living; only for overnight stays during church festi- O the forest reindeer, which finds all its forage vals. anslati . TR . N in forest areas and never needs to move to O mati the mountains. Before the 18th century, forest A POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE OR INF reindeer husbandry was small-scale, every The buildings in Lappstaden are owned by the R ultu household keeping about 10 domesticated re- forest Saami themselves and are still in use. Here, K MUNIN indeer. Hunting, and above all fishing, brought & people stay to spend time IN G HU the staple nutrition. together and the tradition :: N G DESI survives of spending the HIC P THE GREAT CHANGE night in Lappstaden A th th KIRUNA During the 18 and 19 centuries, conditions during the church & GR AND T X changed. The forestlands were populated by E feast, the last week- T non-nomadic settlers, who were allotted land end in August. -
Space-Related Education on the Kiruna Space Campus, Sweden
Space-related Education on the Kiruna Space Campus, Sweden The town of Kiruna lies approximately 140 kilometres above the Arctic Circle Space research and industry in northern Sweden. The high latitude Carol Norberg, The largest research organization in Kiruna Reader in Space Physics, makes Kiruna an attractive base for is the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, which Department of Space Sci- international space-related projects of carries out research in experimental space and ence, atmospheric physics. Measurements are made from many kinds. A space research insti- Umeå University, the ground, with balloons, and from satellites. Prob- Box 812, S-981 28 Kiruna, tute was first created in Kiruna in the ably the most well-known space centre in Kiruna is Sweden. 1950’s. During the last decade, there Esrange, a space facility belonging to the Swedish Space Corporation. Esrange has its own satellite has been a rapid expansion in the area station, and facilities for launching sounding rockets of space-related education at university and stratospheric balloons. Close to Esrange is the Swedish Institute of Space level, which has its foundations on the European Space Agency satellite station at Salmi- järvi. The headquarters of the European Incoherent Physics, Headquarter in local expertise in space science and Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) are located Kiruna. engineering. Through cooperation with Picture: IRF the Swedish Space Corporation stu- dents in Kiruna are offered the opportu- nity to participate in rocket and balloon launches as part of their education. The two most northern universities in Swe- den, Luleå University of Technology and Umeå University have formed a joint Department of Space Science located on the Kiruna Space Campus togeth- er with the Swedish Institute of Space Physics. -
Annual Report
Division of Quality & Environmental Management ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2007 1 Background and Overview In January 1, 2003 the Division of Quality & Environmental Management (Avdelningen för kvalitets- & miljöledning) was created through a merger between the Quality Technology group and the Environmental Management group. The establishment of the division, the very first one of this kind in Sweden, was supported both from industry and the public sector in Sweden. Large efforts were spent on a successful merger, partly with financial support from the Development Council Government Sector (Utvecklingsrådet för den statliga sektorn). For instance, efforts have been put on our values and the culture; see Figure 2. In February 2006 the Division of Quality & Environmental Management was merged with several other divisions into a unit named Division of Business Administration and Manage- ment (Avdelningen för företagsekonomi & verksamhetsutveckling). Figure 1 Parts of the staff of our division at Kukkolaforsen, June 16, 2006. Photo: Rickard Garvare. Our four main processes illustrate central activities at Quality & Environmental Management: Undergraduate and Graduate Education, Postgraduate Education, Research, and Links to Society; see Figure 3. Activities are often performed in a close co-operation with business companies, public organizations and other parts of our society and we are convinced that collaboration is of benefit for all parties. This is also emphasized in our vision, which states that “we shall be internationally acknowledged for, to -
We Have Built a Modern New Hospital to Provide the Best Care
THE NORRBOTTEN COUNTY COUNCIL This is all about the Norrbotten County Council. We Primary care is organized jointly for the whole don’t want to bore you with a lot of big talk about county, which enables rational, goal-oriented efficiency, expertise, resources and all the rest. In development. Norrbotten, we’re not much for boasting. We prefer to get right to the point. SUNDERBY HOSPITAL IN LULEÅ Sunderby Hospital is a centre of excellence for health care in Norrbotten. It functions as both a regional hospital for the entire county and as a district hospital for the people of Luleå and Boden. We have built a modern new About 257,000 people live in Norrbotten, just over 100,000 of whom live in Luleå and Boden. The hospital has more than 400 care places and 17 hospital to provide the best care. operating theatres, as well as a 40-room hotel for IT’S LIKE THIS patients who do not require round-the-clock care. Primary care is the core activity in our big county. Sunderby Hospital has general surgery, urology, Many clinics in locations far from hospitals orthopaedics, child psychiatry, children’s medicine/ function as mini-hospitals according to the so- rehabilitation, gynaecology/obstetrics, internal called rural model. We have built a modern regional medicine, an infection clinic, cardiology, respiratory hospital to be able to provide the best care using medicine, dialysis, haematology, dermatology, the newest methods. In addition, we have four emergency acute care (intensive care unit, surgery county hospitals with different areas of specializa- and ambulance), radiology, clinical physiology, tion in addition to basic care. -
International Rate Centers for Virtual Numbers
8x8 International Virtual Numbers Country City Country Code City Code Country City Country Code City Code Argentina Bahia Blanca 54 291 Australia Brisbane North East 61 736 Argentina Buenos Aires 54 11 Australia Brisbane North/North West 61 735 Argentina Cordoba 54 351 Australia Brisbane South East 61 730 Argentina Glew 54 2224 Australia Brisbane West/South West 61 737 Argentina Jose C Paz 54 2320 Australia Canberra 61 261 Argentina La Plata 54 221 Australia Clayton 61 385 Argentina Mar Del Plata 54 223 Australia Cleveland 61 730 Argentina Mendoza 54 261 Australia Craigieburn 61 383 Argentina Moreno 54 237 Australia Croydon 61 382 Argentina Neuquen 54 299 Australia Dandenong 61 387 Argentina Parana 54 343 Australia Dural 61 284 Argentina Pilar 54 2322 Australia Eltham 61 384 Argentina Rosario 54 341 Australia Engadine 61 285 Argentina San Juan 54 264 Australia Fremantle 61 862 Argentina San Luis 54 2652 Australia Herne Hill 61 861 Argentina Santa Fe 54 342 Australia Ipswich 61 730 Argentina Tucuman 54 381 Australia Kalamunda 61 861 Australia Adelaide City Center 61 871 Australia Kalkallo 61 381 Australia Adelaide East 61 871 Australia Liverpool 61 281 Australia Adelaide North East 61 871 Australia Mclaren Vale 61 872 Australia Adelaide North West 61 871 Australia Melbourne City And South 61 386 Australia Adelaide South 61 871 Australia Melbourne East 61 388 Australia Adelaide West 61 871 Australia Melbourne North East 61 384 Australia Armadale 61 861 Australia Melbourne South East 61 385 Australia Avalon Beach 61 284 Australia Melbourne -
Joint Barents Transport Plan Proposals for Development of Transport Corridors for Further Studies
Joint Barents Transport Plan Proposals for development of transport corridors for further studies September 2013 Front page photos: Kjetil Iversen, Rune N. Larsen and Sindre Skrede/NRK Table of Contents Table Summary 7 1 Introduction 12 1.1 Background 12 1.2 Objectives and members of the Expert Group 13 1.3 Mandate and tasks 14 1.4 Scope 14 1.5 Methodology 2 Transport objectives 15 2.1 National objectives 15 2.2 Expert Group’s objective 16 3 Key studies, work and projects of strategic importance 17 3.1 Multilateral agreements and forums for cooperation 17 3.2 Multilateral projects 18 3.4 National plans and studies 21 4 Barents Region – demography, climate and main industries 23 4.1 Area and population 23 4.2 Climate and environment 24 4.3 Overview of resources and key industries 25 4.4 Ores and minerals 25 4.5 Metal industry 27 4.6 Seafood industry 28 4.7 Forest industry 30 4.8 Petroleum industry 32 4.9 Tourism industry 35 4.10 Overall transport flows 37 4.11 Transport hubs 38 5 Main border-crossing corridors in the Barents Region 40 5.1 Corridor: “The Bothnian Corridor”: Oulu – Haparanda/Tornio - Umeå 44 5.2 Corridor: Luleå – Narvik 49 5.3 Corridor: Vorkuta – Syktyvkar – Kotlas – Arkhangelsk - Vartius – Oulu 54 5.4 Corridor: “The Northern Maritime Corridor”: Arkhangelsk – Murmansk – The European Cont. 57 5.5 Corridor: “The Motorway of the Baltic Sea”: Luleå/Kemi/Oulu – The European Continent 65 5.6 Corridor: Petrozavodsk – Murmansk – Kirkenes 68 5.7 Corridor: Kemi – Salla – Kandalaksha 72 5.8 Corridor: Kemi – Rovaniemi – Kirkenes 76 -
New Research Supports Volcanic Origin of Kiruna-Type Iron Ores 12 April 2019
New research supports volcanic origin of Kiruna-type iron ores 12 April 2019 The origin and actual process of formation of Kiruna- type ores has remained highly controversial for over 100 years, with suggestions including a purely low-temperature hydrothermal origin, sea floor precipitation, a high-temperature volcanic origin from magma, and high-temperature magmatic fluids. To clarify the origins of Kiruna-type ores, a team of scientists from Uppsala University, the Geological Survey of Sweden, the Geological Survey of Iran, the Indian Institute of Technology in Bombay, and the Universities of Cardiff and Cape Town, led by Uppsala researcher Prof. Valentin Troll, employed Fe and O isotopes, the main elements in magnetite (Fe3O4), from Sweden, Chile and Iran to chemically fingerprint the processes that Credit: CC0 Public Domain led to formation of these ores. By comparing their data from Kiruna-type iron ores with an extensive set of magnetite samples from The origin of so-called Kiruna-type apatite-iron volcanic rocks as well as from known low- oxide ores has been the topic of a longstanding temperature hydrothermal iron ore deposits, the debate for over 100 years. In a new article researchers were able to show that more than 80 published in Nature Communications, a team of percent of their magnetite samples from Kiruna- scientists presents new and unambiguous data in type apatite-iron oxide ores were formed by high- favour of a magmatic origin for these important iron temperature magmatic processes in what must ores. The study was led by researchers from represent volcanic to shallow sub-volcanic settings. -
Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 3 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 3 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Centre for Automotive Systems Technologies and Testing CASTT Annual Report 2 2009 Has Been CASTT’S Most Successful Year to Date
The northernmost University of Technology in Scandinavia World-class research and education ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Centre for Automotive Systems Technologies and Testing CASTT ANNUAL REPORT 2 2009 has been CASTT’s most SUCCESSFUL YEAR to date CASTT has developed in several ways, perhaps most importantly in that a growing number of interested parties from Sweden, Europe and around the world are now gathering around CASTT and the projects that are being conducted. For example, automotive companies from India are now collaborating with CASTT. The increasing attention that CASTT is receiving in the Gothenburg region is very exciting. This shows that the automobile testing industry’s efforts to become an accepted part of the Swedish auto industry are paying off. I look forward with great anticipation to what the CASTT road map project will deliver. It is my hope that this project will provide a map for the continued development of the automobile testing industry and LTU as a bearer of knowledge within the automobile industry. CASTT is growing project-wise. We are now conducting 12 projects in collaboration with entrepreneurs and automobile companies. On the basis of this strong foundation, I look to the future with great confidence. JERKER DELSING Chair, CASTT management group CASTT ANNUAL REPORT 3 CASTT takes on the challenge Testing is a growing business segment. Greater competition, traffic-safety and environmental concerns are leading to an increased need for testing of both vehicle systems and road systems. Since 2005, CASTT has been working to promote the development of the testing industry. CASTT brings together entrepreneurs, researchers, teachers, engineers and financiers. -
The Wilderness Train Returns
The success from the 90’s is back The Wilderness train returns Package includes a six-day, all-inclusive trip from Stockholm to Gällivare, including: • travelling in old 1st class carriages, with restaurant and bar • steam locomotive part of the way • rich cultural and historical sites • unique tasting experiences on board and along the way • exclusive, once-in-a-lifetime package trip Photo: Björn Malmer During one week this summer, Inlandsbanan in cooperation with the Railway Museum offers a unique and exclusive train holiday, starting in Stockholm and finishing in Gällivare in Swedish Lapland. Part of the journey will be operated by steam train. Passengers travel in comfortable 1st class carriages from the 20th century, with on-board bar and restaurant. Good food is an important part of the trip and all meals are included in the package tour. Some of the meals will be served in the train restaurant, with linen-clad table cloths and spectacular views over a beautiful countryside. You will also experience various well-known restaurants along the track serving traditional delicacies. In addition to an unforgettable journey through Sweden, the train stops along the way to enable you to discover the rich cultural offerings of inland Sweden. ITINERARY DAY BY DAY Mon 2 July | Stockholm - Mora The Wilderness Train departs from Stockholm Central station in the morning for the first stretch taking us to Mora in the county of Dalecarlia. Besides enjoying the train ride, you will be served a delicious lunch in the restaurant carriage before visiting Verket/Avesta Art, where industrial history and contemporary art are in focus.