Annual Report 2012

Home , Kristian Berg Harpviken

Independent • International • Interdisciplinary ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 7 PO Box 9229 Grønland, NO-0134 Oslo, Norway Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) ISBN: 978-82-7288-499-3 Design: medicineheads.com Julie Lunde Lillesæter Photo Editor: Schjønsby Agnete Editor: paul_itk.livejournal.com Photo: Pavel Itkin Rusting Soviet Tanks in Ukraine PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 2 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 3 Almennyttige

Through a clear focus on published The Political Psychology Rape: Studies of from Bosnia War and Herzegovina area. this in work reference new a (Routledge), PRIO has also Conflict in Violence Sexual Symposium: Peace co-organized ‘The Missing and Post-Conflict Settings’ with SIPRI North America, the Human Rights Center Berkeley, at and UC the Bringing US together Institute key of makers and practitioners, the event took place researchers, Peace. originally 2013, policy- February in DC Washington, in planned for 2012, November but moved at the last minute due to hurricane Sandy. Societal Security challenges its security, of conceptions evolving and responses in society, PRIO central has built position a in societal European security. research This on competence tragically relevant in became Norway with the terror 2011, and PRIO attack that cost 77 lives in July important critically the in engaged researchers debate that extensively followed. within PRIO the research on European contributes security. Union’s of A Excellence grant five-year to Network the – project Virtual SOURCE Centre of Excellence for Support Research and Security – Coordination places PRIO of as on a the consortium coordinator with Societal 13 consulting with a number of user research institutions partners, and industry. PRIO has also contributed the formation to of the EU’s security policy research through participation in therefore is It Commission groups. working and committees most fitting that J.Peter Burgess, theco- leading is PRIO, at research security societal in force awarded Sigval Bergesen d.y.´s Pris. The prize committee winners’ contributions to research on risk and lauds the prize and security, their efforts to shed light on the basic dilemmas and normative choices faced by liberal society in the encounter with today’s new security challenges. We feel privileged to be engaged in research on peace, leading to more thoughtful policies and practices, and ultimately toward the 2050 prediction and beyond. On a personal note, I am glad that the Board has asked me to serve for a second term (2013–17); no organization can be more gratifying to lead, no job seem to me more meaningful. As readers, you are part of our global audience, and we expect you to continue to challenge and inspire us. Gender dimensions of Photo: Julie Lunde Lillesæter, PRIO Lillesæter, Photo: Lunde Julie conflict have been a long standing theme on PRIO’s research agenda, in recent years with a particular focus on Foundation Science National the from funding sexual violence, with (US), the Folke Bernadotte and Academy, the 2012, In Affairs. Foreign of Ministry Norwegian the RCN awarded a grant to the project titled For this and Armed Conflict’. Violence ‘Sexual ambitious project, researchers at PRIO have teamed up with colleagues at US universities to construct a global dataset, conduct several country case studies, and pursue cross-cutting thematic studies. Findings conflicts War post-Cold from of analysis quantitative an initial in Africa already display trends: some sexual unexpected violence in war, is regular forces not are non-state more ubiquitous likely armed than groups to perpetrating sexual be violence, and reported there is no as close correlation between fighting and the sexual violence. Inger Skjelsbæk intensity of in contrast implications to of climate change interpersonal and for security (mixed conflict inequality); evidence for civil more support for less severe forms of political wars, violence); and predictions of future trends conflict (suggesting a trend, continued with downward conflict nearly2050). non-existent Overall, by CSCW having is drawn a top success researchers, of international generation new a trained PRIO, scholars story, to and moved PRIO further to the forefront in our field. We closeits CSCW, networks, cognizant that competence, excellence will continue to permeate PRIO. and pursuit of Violence Sexual PRIO Director: KristianPRIO Berg Harpviken Director’s Introduction

inequalities between identity groups (grave, grave for children); the impact on conflict of civil war (unambiguously negative; particularly negative; (unambiguously war civil work on the development consequences of its researchers have published path-breaking analysis. In CSCW’s last year of operation, replacing the nation-state as the unit of blocks or subnational administrative divisions for fine-grained studies, with geo-referenced through producing datasets and techniques driven methodological innovation, particularly number of battle deaths. The Centre has number of conflicts, as well as the declining in pinpointing the downward trend in the Centre Centre researchers have been instrumental inter-state war had become virtually extinct. point of departure was the observation that standing study of conflict trends, theCentre’s has come to an end. Rooted in PRIO’s long Marking a Decade of the Study of Civil War from the Research Council of Norway (RCN) reason for cautious optimism. its designated Centre of Excellence funding Myanmar and the Philippines, we also see This also marked the end of the Centre as with peace processes underway in Colombia, anniversary. year ten its celebrated (CSCW) War in Syria being of particular concern. Yet, In 2012, PRIO’s Centre for the Study of Civil two years represented a backlash; the situation situation the backlash; a represented years two two decades with a decline of violence, the last around the globe are gaining new depth. After the ground, and institutional collaborations US with a seed grant from PRIO, is getting off getting is PRIO, from grant seed a with US The Peace Research Endowment, set up in the Endowment, Research The Peace

organizational model. the rolling out of our new Oslo and Trondheim), and (with the Universities in School in Peace and Conflict Conflict and Peace in School funding for the Research push research frontiers, that will allow us to further publications, publications, new grants with a number of hallmark Another good year at PRIO, at year good Another

E P t T f I o mo E m S A s E p E p S I a D c i

12 12 financialrobustness PRIO’s nhance 9 skills astructured internal professional rovide for system raining development career and 10 PRIO’s of one-third least that at ensure to steps ake research long-term unding for is 11 one-quarter least funding at to international ncrease f annual turnover 6 re universities with partnership aresearch long-term one least at stablish 7 region ilieu in aconflict staff PRIO’s of trengthen the multicultural composition 8 female of in the proportion ttain increase asustainable levels taff senior at 2 one of the equivalent publish to every researcher nable journal article year per eer-reviewed 3 within impact international visibilityand PRIO’s nhance debate ublic 4 policy of the development to contribution trengthen PRIO’s 5 in peace school aresearch of the establishment nitiate or one with collaboration studies in conflict nd Major Strategic Goals 2010–2013 Goals Strategic Major 1 efforts in three distinct areas: research focused evelop nonviolent and violence, of the diversity peace, to hallenges ntervention Strategy

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 4 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 5 - - - tively involved in global identifying conflict andoriented towardformulating new trends and in documenting new responses. understandings and The PRIO Annual Peace Address is an import tant part of our stir efforts public debate to and create increase about understanding awareness, the conditions for We hope peace that the in PRIO Annual the Peace Address world. can challenge the peace by research community suggesting new new perspectives measures on peace and and war. The bringing ques tions asked and the answers sought can only be improved by critical challenges. plinary and explores issues of peace and conflict. PRIO’s research agenda reflects the institute’s overarching purpose, yet PRIO is both proac - -

All photos: Kristian Hoelscher, PRIO PRIO Annual Peace Peace Annual PRIO Address 2012 Comments by Comments (NRK), Holm Gro Håvard Hegre (PRIO) 20 September at PRIO, Oslo 2012 The PRIO Annual Peace Address invites distin to contribute to guishedhow guests reflect on to the creation of a world in which violence is the exception and peace is the norm. The lecturers will include scholars, policy artists makers, and others with writers, a distinct voice on peace and war matters the on scene. world PRIO is an whose international overarching research research on the purpose instituteconditions for peaceful relations is between states, groups and people. The to institute conduct is independent, international and interdisci

‘Peace for Our Time?’ for ‘Peace Azar Gat: Strategy Harry Tzimitras PRIO Cyprus Centre Communication Institute Council Agnete Schjønsby Non-StateActors Conflict Peacebuilding Regions and Powers Religion Security

• • • • • Scott Gates of Civil War Centre for the Study Centre for Board Director Bernt Aardal Inger Skjelsbæk Deputy Director Director´s Office Governance Humanitarianism Law and Ethics Media Migration Kristian Berg Harpviken

Research Groups • • • • • Pinar Tank PRIO Organization PRIO Dimensions of Security Lene K. Borg Lene K. Administration Projects administered by a specific Department Cross-cutting thematic Research Groups Cities and Populations Conflict in Civilians Trends Conflict Environment Gender

• • • • • Jørgen Carling Social Dynamics

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 6 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 7

Cindy Horst Elin Berstad Mortensen Paasche Erlend Rojan Ezzati Henrik Syse Henrik Kristian Hoelscher Kristian MiklianJason Oliveira Diana Marta Erdal Bivand Tove HeggliTove Sagmo María Hernández Carretero LendeGina Oeppen Ceri Kaja Borchgrevink

Greg Reichberg Greg Mark Naftalin Faiza Kassim Ibrahim Nobuo HayashiNobuo Nicole Monique Nicole Apostol Social Dynamics Social

Jennifer Wu Department Manager Ceri Oeppen Ceri Assistants Research Monique ApostolNicole Faiza Kassim Ibrahim Berstad MortensenElin Oliveira Diana Administrative Staff Jennifer Wu Visiting Researchers Researchers Visiting

Carretero Jørgen Carling Research Director Jennifer Wu Henrik Syse Henrik Tove HeggliTove Sagmo Greg Reichberg Greg Erlend Paasche Erlend Mark Naftalin Jason MiklianJason Gina LendeGina Cindy Horst Hoelscher Kristian María Hernández Nobuo HayashiNobuo Rojan Ezzati Research Staff Research Marta Erdal Bivand Jennifer Wu Jørgen Carling Department Manager Department Manager Kaja Borchgrevink Jørgen Carling Research Director Director Research Staff in 2012 PRIO Organization PRIO Nicholas Marsh Tunander Ola Nina Kristin Jessica Boy Elida Kristine Jacobsen

Pavel Baev Helga Hernes Helga Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen Torunn Lise Tryggestad Agnes Harriet Lindberg Anthony Amicelle Inger Skjelsbæk Inger Wenche Iren Hauge Kristoffer Lidén Kristoffer Jonas GränsJonas Kristin BergtoraKristin Sandvik Vicky AckxVicky Dimensions Dimensions Security of Bertrand Lescher-Nuland Department Manager Pinar Tank Research Director

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 8 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 9

Tessa deTessa Waal Administrative Staff AckxVicky DuquenneAnne GränsJonas Bertrand Lescher- Nuland Research Assistants Research Lindberg Agnes Harriet Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen Maral Mirshahi Interns Kumar Anand Elizabeth Guerra Bustani Priyanka Vij

Staff in 2012 Director Research Pinar Tank Department Manager Bertrand Lescher- Nuland Staff Research Anthony Amicelle Pavel Baev Nina Kristin Jessica Boy J. Peter Burgess Dommersnes Ida Wenche Iren Hauge Hernes Helga Elida Kristine Jacobsen Gabrielsen Maria Jumbert Kaufmann Mareile Åshild Kolås Lidén Kristoffer Nicholas Marsh Marit Moe-Pryce Marte Nilsen Simon Reid-Henry BergtoraKristin Sandvik Skjelsbæk Inger Pinar Tank Torunn Lise Tryggestad Tunander Ola Tønnesson Stein HenriksenHilde Waage Wallacher Hilde

Hilde Wallacher Hilde Anand Kumar Anand Simon Reid-Henry Waal de Tessa Anne DuquenneAnne Åshild Kolås Hilde HenriksenHilde Waage Marte Nilsen Ida Dommersnes Ida Mareile Kaufmann Mareile Priyanka Vij Marit Moe-Pryce Elizabeth Guerra Bustani

Stein Tønnesson Stein Maral Mirshahi Maria Gabrielsen Gabrielsen Maria Jumbert J. Peter Burgess Dimensions Dimensions Security of

Jon Elster Jon Henrik Urdal Henrik Ola Nordmann Ola ListhaugOla Patrick Regan Marit BrochmannMarit Andreas Forø Tollefsen Katherine Edelen Kundu Tapas RametSabrina Ingrid Marie Breidlid Marianne Dahl Ole Magnus Theisen Sabine Otto Idunn Kristiansen Idunn Helga Malmin Binningsbø Kaare Strøm Peter Gufu Oba Joakim Karlsen Joakim David Cunningham David Tor ArveTor Benjaminsen Centre for War Civil of Study the Bjørn Høyland Andrew John Feltham John Andrew Administrator Chief Håvard Strand Håvard Håvard Nygård CSCW Director CSCW Scott Gates

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 10 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 11 Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham David Cunningham David Kathleen Gallagher Kunningham Marianne Dahl Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Gleditsch Petter Nils Hegre Håvard HoltermannHelge Bjørn Høyland Karlsen Joakim Carl-Henrik Knutsen Kundu Tapas Lujala Paulina Päivi Martin Austvoll Nome Ragnhild Nordås Håvard Nygård Peter Gufu Oba RametSabrina Patrick Regan Øystein H. Rolandsen Siri Camilla Aas Rustad RødEspen Geelmuyden Strand Håvard Ole Magnus Theisen Andreas Forø Tollefsen Urdal Henrik Weidmann Nils Wig Tore Østby Gudrun Researchers Visiting Ken Conca Katherine Edelen Anita Gohdes Sabine Otto Assistants Research Nordkvelle Jonas Wischnath Gerdis Students Master Kristiansen Idunn Øyvind Stiansen Administrative Staff Feltham J. Andrew Ragnhild Nordås Helge HoltermannHelge Primus Che Chi Chi Che Primus Staff in 2012 CSCW Director Scott Gates Group Working Leaders BuhaugHalvard Sabine Carey Checkel Jeffrey Elster Jon Hegre Håvard ListhaugOla Karl Ove Moene Kaare Strøm Staff Research ArveTor Benjaminsen Helga Malmin Binningsbø Ingrid Marie Breidlid BrochmannMarit Erica Chenoweth Chi Che Primus Gudrun Østby Gudrun Håvard Hegre Håvard Nordkvelle Jonas Øyvind Stiansen Erica Chenoweth Gerdis Wischnath Gerdis Espen Geelmuyden Rød Martin Austvoll Nome Jeffrey Checkel Jeffrey Anita Gohdes

Nils Petter Gleditsch Petter Nils Tore Wig Tore Siri Camilla Aas Rustad Karl Ove Moene Sabine Carey Nils Weidmann Nils Päivi Paulina Lujala Paulina Päivi Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Halvard BuhaugHalvard Øystein Rolandsen

to and

and

issue.

the Neigh- Recon-

Question

1325 Politics to

& Mete Hatay econciliation:

the Mete Hatay, Mete Hatay,

Politics

nd and

Truth a

Framework Property Olga Demetriou Cypriot

Soft Cyprus.

UNSCR Relatives. exploration

Ayla Gürel Ayla on Research Staff Research DemetriouOlga Ayla Gürel Mete Hatay Reichberg Greg Trimikliniotis Nicos Harry Tzimitras Consultants Rebecca Bryant Laura Le Cornu MullenFiona

Archive.

in (Conference). the

Olga Demetriou

Approaches

Europe Olga Demetriou

Policy uilding Space:

and

B Turkish in

Cyprus. New Persons'

Applying orders. History Region

Mete Hatay, RebeccaMete Bryant, Hatay, in B

rust (launch 7 reports). of

and Law

perspective

Olga Demetriou

T Peacebuilding.

Hydrocarbon the

Heritage.

Cyprus:

Ayla Gürel, Rhodri Ayla Williams, Demography f Peace:

(Annual Rebecca Conference). Issue Issue

Mete Hatay Seeking

Missing in

and of and Critical and Policy

Line

Choices. Governance for

Post-Ottoman

Cyprus. Socio-legal

Refugeehood. Gender Greco-Turkish A Good Women’s Dialogue or Cyprus Property International Politics British Cyprus The Green B O R M Ya A F R A Nicos TrimikliniotisNicos Projects in2012 Projects

Staff in 2012 Reichberg, Greg Director (until August) Harry Tzimitras, Director September) (from Bonino, Guido Administrator • • • • ciliation Tools • bourhood • ryant, Trimikliniotis Nicos Cyprus • lga Demetriou Cypriots Property ebecca Bryant, Olga Demetriou, Gürel, Ayla Trimikliniotis, Nicos ete Hatay, Christalla kinthou • • yla Gürel, Mullen, Fiona Laura Le Cornu • in • iona Mullen • Division. • • ebecca Bryant Hard • yla Gürel, Pinar Tank, Baev Pavel

Olga DemetriouOlga Rebecca Bryant MeteHatay Ayla Gürel Guido BoninoGuido Nicos Trimikliniotis Nicos PRIO Cyprus Centre Cyprus PRIO Harry Tzimitras Director September from Greg Reichberg Reichberg Greg Director Augustuntil

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 12 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 13 Abigail E. Disney Member Board Alex Novak Director of Major Gifts James Davison Hunter James Davison Member Board Elisabeth Jean Wood Member Board Martha Snodgrass of Director Development Karin Forseke Karin Member Board Jody Williams Member Board David Beasley Member Board

Gina Torry of Director Partnerships (Nov-) James Fearon D. Member Board Cynthia Schneider P. Executive Committee Cora Weiss Member Board Haleh EsfandiariHaleh Member Board Greg Reichberg Greg Executive Committee Ingeborg Haavardsson Ingeborg Director Excecutive Inger Skjelsbæk Inger Member Board Peace ResearchPeace 2012 in Endowment Anthony C. Zinni Member Board Steven Pinker Member Board Joe Reeder Chair www.peace-research-endowment.org PRIO Cyprus Centre Cyprus PRIO

the

. of

Human

Challenges and India.

Natural

Possibility

Approach. Resource Future:

in and Cooperation

Change Displacement (Supervisor (Supervisor Situations. the

(Supervisor at

the

Åshild Kolås Patterns (Supervisor at

and

Halvard Buhaug

for and

India. Changes, Disaggregating

and

Violence Analytical

Climate in Renewable

Mining',

Clashes?

Basins.

(Supervisors PRIO: at Power-Sharing Water-Security

Conflict

Post-Conflict Halvard Buhaug (project

Prospects Environmen Nils B. Weidmann Bangladesh. Climate Risk Disasters, Hydro-Conflicts

Green

and River Spatial in Conflicts

Conflict in

Peace: A Subcontinent. the

Violence.

and and

Natural (ECCO).

(CLICO). Implications Civilizational Change, Change

Trap:

Maoist

Scarcity Indian

the

the International

Collective

Halvard Buhaug (project Gerdis leader), Wischnath, Gudrun Gufu Østby, Oba, Henrik Urdal, Indra de Soysa, Nils Petter Gleditsch, Magnus Ole Theisen, Rune Slettebak, Arve Benjaminsen Tor (project Halvard leader), Buhaug, Jason Miklian, Katherine Edelen, Kristian Hoelscher (project Nils leader), Petter Gleditsch, Åshild Kolås, Miklian, Jason Rune Slettebak, Climate Security Ethnic/Cultural Violence Climate on Theisen, Magnus: Ole Scarcity, of Miklian, ' Jason: and Resources Wealth-Sharing Security Water Brochmann, Marit: in Slettebak, Rune: Disasters Ellingsen, Tanja: Towards AndreasTollefsen, Forø: Conflict Nils Petter Gleditsch, Halvard Buhaug) leader), Nilsleader), Petter Gleditsch, Eivind Berg Wischnath Gerdis Weibust, PRIO: NilsPRIO: Petter Gleditsch) G Siri Aas Rustad a PRIO: NilsPRIO: Petter Gleditsch) (Supervisor Håvard PRIO: Strand) at (Supervisor Henrik PRIO: at Urdal)

• • Completed Doctoral Projects • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • • • • Wischnath erdis • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • ResearchGroup Coordinator: Buhaug Halvard Projects in 2012: • Åshildt PRIO: Kolås) • •

War of

ict

Kurds.

Civil strategies.

Transfers

of Data

(ACDC).

Transfor-

Realities Iraqi

Reproductive (Supervisor at at (Supervisor

Mobilization Violence:

Displacement

Trends the Sub-Saharan (Supervisor at Arms

Approach.

violent on

Conﬂ

Violence. Violence. and Event

Effects and

from vs. Mass and

India.

and

Catalogue Study Small Study in

Health.

Mining',

War

on Political Political

Conflicts Maternal Case

Data . Håvard Hegre (project

(Supervisor PRIO: at Desisting Possibilities Child

Green

and and Civil . Scott Gates (project leader),

Location non-violent Conflict (Supervisors Nils PRIO: at

of and

Armed oy Initiative

Conflict Clionadh Raleigh Values. Disaggregated Nicholas Marsh (project leader),

Hi P

Maoist

of Migration: and A Conflict

Exclusion Exclusion

selection the

Maternal Autocracies.

leader), Scottleader), Gates, Elisabeth Gilmore, Joakim Karlsen, Nordkvelle, Jonas Håvard M. Nygård, Håvard Strand, Henrik Urdal Halvard Buhaug) Kaushik R (NISAT). Hilde Wallacher Youth Advanced Håvard Strand (project Marianne leader), Dahl, Nordkvelle,Jonas Andreas Tollefsen Forø Armed (ACLED). Conflict rediction Military Norwegian story PRIO: ÅshildPRIO: Kolås) PRIO: HenrikPRIO: Urdal) Youth Dyrstad, Karin: mation Paasche, Erlend: Return (Supervisor Jørgen PRIO: Carling) at Rød, Espen Geelmuyden: in Africa: (Supervisor Henrik PRIO: at Urdal) Dahl, Marianne: Marsh, Nicholas: The Acquisition Weapons of by Insurgents. (Supervisor Halvard PRIO: at Buhaug) Miklian, ' Jason: and Ormhaug,Christin Marsh: on Chi, Primus Che: Health H Henrik Urdal Weidmann & Håvard Hegre) (Supervisors Scott PRIO: at Gates & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch)

• Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • • • • • • • • • enrik Urdal • The • Completed Doctoral Projects • Research Group Coordinator: Strand Håvard Projects in 2012: • • Research Groups Groups Research 2012 in

–

and of

to Economic

Analyzing

Political

ict Strategies the Peacekeepers

Conflict

Conflict. Reproductive

by for Identities Sub-Saharan

Approach.

Resistance, Dynamics

Violence.

and ulation

Principle and

Conflict:

the (Supervisor at p

Armed

(Supervisor PRIO: at Abuse Study

Kristian Skrede Youth, in Resistance

in Peace

From

Network Protest,

Urbanization,

Political Armed of

and

Henrik Urdal (project Conflicts Maternal

Sudan. Violence.

and and

Violence Relations

Mobility Outcomes. Civilians: Helga Malmin Binningsbø, Åshild Kolås (project leader),

Armed South Strategies:

Conflict.

Social

Disaggregated

and in of Non-Violence? Ragnhild Nordås (project leader), Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (project Dimensions

Ragnhild Nordås

Violence Exploitation and A

and Exclusion

Political

data.

ities and Po ivilians in Conﬂ Inger Skjelsbæk Scott Gates Gleditsch (project Erica leader), Chenoweth, Training Analysis the (SEAP). Sexual Sexual Horst, Øystein Rolandsen, Simon Reid-Henry Simon Øystein Rolandsen, Horst, Elida Kristine Undrum Jacobsen Protection Practice. Kristofferleader), Lidén, Pinar Tank, Cindy Intervention. Ragnhild Nordås Nonviolent Gender-Based Effective and (CIVICON). Torunn Tryggestad Civilian Scott Gates, Ragnhild Nordås, Gudrun Østby, Hoelscher, Kristian: Hoelscher, Order Health Africa: Chi, Primus Che: State–Society Violence Breidlid, Ingrid Marie: Youth (Supervisor Henrik PRIO: at Urdal) leader), Primusleader), Che Chi PRIO: HenrikPRIO: Urdal) HenrikUrdal Øystein H. Rolandsen)

• • • • • • • • • Projects in 2012: Ragnhild Nordås ResearchGroup Coordinator: • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • Projects in 2012: Kristian Hoelscher Research Group Coordinator: •

C C

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 14 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 15

and

De De

Peace Cyanne Cyanne

Women

Liga Liga New

and

of of

Women

Afghan

Principle Conflict.

Organization Organization

Study Study N Displaced

the Settings:

Security

in Civil for

From

Understanding Displaced

Political Political Kristin Bergtora Sandvik Urban

for

Law

Military ecessity. Force

of of Humanitarianisms.

during in

Socio-legal Socio-legal

Law. Law Norwegian Law and Ethic A A

Civilians: Henrik (project Syse leader),

New Cyberwar:

Armed

Justice Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (project

Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (project Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (project of

Violence

Significance Significance International

Colombia: Colombia:

leader), Kristofferleader), Lidén, Pinar Tank, Cindy Reid-Henry Simon Øystein Rolandsen, Horst, Loyle (project Helga leader), Malmin Binningsbø, Scott Gates (Supervisor Reichberg) Greg PRIO: at Mujeres. Julietaleader), Lemaitre Regulating Challenges International Strategic The and in Mujeres. Julietaleader), Lemaitre Threats Negotiations. Kristian Berg Harpviken, Hayashi, Nobuo Greg Reichberg Completed Doctoral Projects Hayashi, Nobuo: Armed Challenges, Protection Practice. The International in S

• • • • ResearchGroup Coordinator: Henrik Syse Projects in 2012: • Research Group Coordinator: Jumbert Gabrielsen Maria Projects in 2012: • • Reid-Henry imon • Humanitarianism

Energy

Security’

Cyanne Cyanne a Conflict. of

Political

and Rule

Relationship. Mobilization

(PIAC).

Civil International

National

the Change:

Institutional Conflict.

Peace and and Mass

and UN,

Repression nd

and

Jason MiklianJason (project Conflict Civil Measurement

Two-Way

Democracy:

The Political

War e

of Håvard Hegre (project

Authoritarian

and

Values.

Regional ‘Women,

and

(Supervisor at PRIO: at PRIO: (Supervisor

Civil Conflict

during Armed

Democracy

Role

(Supervisors Nils PRIO: at

Structures. Under and the

Håvard Hegre (project leader),

Civil

Global,

Justice

Prediction. Investigating

Dynamics

supernorm.

emergence

a Autocracies.

overnanc H Tryggestad, Torunn: Torunn: Tryggestad, Scott Gates (project Helga leader), Malmin Binningsbø, Marianne Dahl, Håvard Strand, Kaare Strøm Loyle (project Helga leader), Malmin Binningsbø, Scott Gates leader), Larsleader), EvenAndersen, Åshild Kolås Design: Dyrstad, Karin: Transformation Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv: Co-optation (Supervisors Håvard PRIO: Hegre at & Håvard Strand) Rød, Espen Geelmuyden: in Reassessing Institutions Håvard Hegre (project Hanne leader), Fjelde, Bjørn Høyland, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Nordkvelle,Jonas Patrick M. Regan, Nils Wig, GudrunWeidmann, Tore Østby Power-Sharing, Strategic Analyzing Governance Conceptualization Democracy. Håvard Strand, Scott Gates, Carl-Henrik Knutsen, Bjørn Høyland, Gudrun Østby Conflict leader), Scottleader), Gates, Elisabeth Gilmore, Joakim Karlsen, Nordkvelle, Jonas Håvard M. Nygård, Håvard Strand, Henrik Urdal (Supervisor Håvard PRIO: Hegre) at ( W Weidmann & Håvard Hegre)

ig, Tore:

• Norm the as elga Hernes) • Completed Doctoral Projects • • • • • • Supervisor Halvard PRIO: at Buhaug) DoctoralOngoing Projects • ResearchGroup Coordinator: HegreHåvard Projects in 2012: • • G

arta

and

Civil to

and

and Asia. Women

Analyzing of Liga

Women's in

Torunn L. Torunn

the

Peace

1325

Gender, Reproductive of Conflict.

among

for for

by Sub-Saharan

Gender

Approach. South

Henrik Urdal Henrik

Charity

Effects and in Health. Approaches

Organization

Conflict: Men Study Peace:

Displaced

Armed

UNSCR Abuse

Punishment

Study and

for

for Olga Demetriou in

Network

Child Reduction

Islamic

Conflict. Religion,

Peacebuilding. and Armed

Conflict Conflicts Political Transformation of (Supervisor at PRIO: (Supervisor Maternal

Kristian Berg Harpviken Kristian Berg Harpviken Law Philippines. and

Inger Skjelsbæk

Engaging of Ragnhild Nordås Ragnhild arpviken) Count

and

Socio-legal Applying - and Charity

Hilde Wallacher Hilde

Region.

and

the

Poverty

Violence Private

elga Hernes, Agnes Harriet Agnes Harriet elga Hernes,

Mobility

Perpetrator, Armed to the enny Lorentzen

Conflict

Analysis and Muslims. Disaggregated

Peace: and

Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (project Kristin Bergtora Sandvik Ragnhild Nordås (project leader), (project Nordås Ragnhild

Women in Maternal Conflict Reduction.

Islamic

(SEAP). and Exploitation and

Violence

Narratives.

Rape? on

International Significance

data.

Colombia:

ender (S (Supervisor at PRIO: Henrik Urdal) at PRIO: Henrik (Supervisor Kristian Berg H Hilde Wallacher Hilde (project leader), Primus Che Chi leader), J Inger Skjelsbæk B (project leader), Kaja Borchgrevink, M Åshild Kolås Ragnhild Nordås Ragnhild Lindberg, J Skjelsbæk, H T Ormhaug, Christin Marsh: Ormhaug, Christin Marsh: Chi, Primus Che: Borchgrevink, Kaja: Women's Women Why Training The Sexual Sexual Private Making Gender-Based Gender, Abatangamuco

Urdal) upervisor atPRIO:Henrik • War Africa: • Health Pakistani Approaches • Development: Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • Cyprus

• Colombia • Social Economic • Mujeres. ulieta Lemaitre and in • the keepers • • ivand Erdal Poverty • Empowerment • •

• ryggestad (projectleader),Inger • Empowerment. Projects in 2012: Helga Hernes/Torunn Lise Tryggestad Research Group Coordinator: G

and

strategies. Conflict. Sudan,

Weapons

from

Torunn L. of

evelopment Gendered

Violence: (Seminar

Civil D

Scrutinizing

Identities DCR,

Violence. violent

the Dynamics

Insight Afghanistan.

Wenche Iren Wenche Afghanistan. and from vs. of the

Development:

and the (Supervisor PRIO: at on

Wenche Iren Hauge Wenche in

Youth,

Building in

[Barnas Fredsverden]. and

Acquisition Haiti:

Religion? Peacebuilding. conomic

Peace Group eacebuildin Failure

The

Sudan. Desisting Peace

eminar.

and World with s

Democracy

non-violent ommunities. P

in (Supervisor Håvard PRIO: at

(Supervisor Halvard PRIO: at Poverty, C

Economies Relations

State

Øystein H. Rolandsen Understanding South Expert

Deal

of Peace Durable Role

War.

in an Prevention

Conflict

the

selection Liberia. Civil

Insurgents.

Scott Gates (project Helga leader), Malmin Binningsbø, Marianne Dahl, Håvard Strand, Kaare Strøm Hegre) Hauge PRIO-FLACSO What's Religion's Achieving Kristian Berg Harpviken (project leader), Andrew Wilder Children’s Conflict Marginalized Dynamics Øystein H. Rolandsen (project Ingrid leader), Marie Breidlid Gender, Norwegian KristianHarpviken Berg Peacekeeping, Towards Peacekeeping and Power-Sharing, Breidlid, Ingrid Marie: State-Society Violence Dahl, Marianne: Holtermann, Helge: and Marsh, Nicholas: by Buhaug) Series). Gina Lende (project Kaja leader), Borchgrevink, Ragnhild Nordås, Gregory M. Reichberg, Øystein H. Rolandsen, Steen- Tale Johnsen, Henrik Syse H Wenche Iren Hauge Wenche Øystein H. Rolandsen) (Supervisors Scott PRIO: at Gates & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch) Tryggestad (project leader)

• • • • • • • ResearchGroup Coordinator: Hauge Wenche Projects in 2012: • amish Nixon, Astri Suhrke, Arne Strand, Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • The • • • • •

and

Study

Ties

Iraqi

Realities and Sudan

Motives Strategies

Success.

Conflict.

Case

Cindy Horst Cindy Horst Negotiating Migration:

for and Violence.

Pakistani Moralities

South European s

Cindy Horst

Money Study arling,

and in Armed of

and

from Quest (2012):

Resistance

Kristian Skrede

through Transnational

Jørgen Carling (project Jørgen Carling Risk, Case

(Supervisor at PRIO: (Supervisor

Organization, (THEMIS).

of Ragnhild Nordås

Failure Possibilities

Money Violence Migration.

(Supervisor at PRIO: Jørgen (Supervisor Report

Evolution

Role Violence Chances

Migrants'

Outcomes.

State Peace. Norway.

Risk, the Remittances

aría Hernández Carretero aría Hernández (TRiMM). Systems in Rural

the of

Migration: Øystein H Rolandsen (project

in for Forced

Life

ict Actor

Non-Violence?

Disasters Insurgencies: and on

Political

Burundians.

Return

on-state onﬂ Gleditsch (project Erica leader), Chenoweth, Scott Gates C R Jørgen C (S leader), M C (project leader), Jørgen R Øystein H. Rolandsen (project Ingrid leader), Marie Breidlid Effective and Gender-Based Ragnhild Nordås Inside Prospects Youth (YuViSS). Ingridleader), Marie Beridlid Sagmo, Tove Heggli: Possibilities and Possibilities Heggli: Tove Sagmo, Dynamics Erdal, Marta Bivand: Bivand: Erdal, Marta María: Carretero, Hernández Erlend: Paasche, Theorizing Theorizing World Focus

• • • • arling) • Unequal Exploring Moralities • Migration: ofReturn ealities on Research Group Coordinator: Siri Aas Rustad Projects in 2012: • • Belonging: Migrants DoctoralOngoing Projects arling) • upervisor atPRIO:JørgenCarling) of at PRIO: Jørgen Carling) (Supervisor Kurds. • Migration • Migration • Wu Ezzati,DianaOliveira,Jennifer ojan Completed Doctoral Projects N C

Foreign

Refugee

Captandum Norway Media

Cindy Exploring Change?

in ad

Approaches

Oslo. Return

Outside

Norwegian the

Norwegian ortensen, Erlend

Network.

Conflict: Explaining

Cultural . Jørgen Carling . Jørgen Carling

Cities:

Kristian Berg Harpviken Kristian Berg Harpviken and Argentum

and arta Bivand Erdal, Rojan Erdal, Rojan arta Bivand ark Naftalin

and from Jason Miklian Jason (project Livelihood

and Immigrants

(Supervisor PRIO: at

Realities Fight?

Conflict

Shifts Shifts to

from

and Violence.

Effects'. European

Europe Effort. aría Hernández Carretero, Carretero, aría Hernández (PREMIG)

and

Persons

Mobility in

Jørgen Carling (project leader), Jørgen Carling ation Democracy and Power

Power Marta Bivand Erdal (project leader), Bivand Marta Marta Bivand Erdal (project leader),

Home

r 'CNN

Unified g

Ibrahim Cindy H Kassim (project leader), Faiza Cindy Horst M Ezzati, Elin Berstad M P (project leader), M J leader), M (project leader), M R Cindy H (C H KristianHarpviken) Berg Somalis Remittances Possibilities Imagining Going Global Displaced Conflict, Dommersnes, Ida: vs. New Media, Global Policy. Jumbert leader), Martaleader), Bivand Erdal, Maria Gabrielsen Rojan Ezzati

• orst (RIN). Ezzati, Rojan Erdal, arta Bivand • Wu Jennifer Sagmo, Heggli aasche, Tove Migration • ennifer Wu (project (EUMAGINE). Jørgen Carling • Return • ojan Ezzati • Policy. orst • ontribution toNRCHandbook). • Mobilities orst Projects in 2012: ResearchGroup Coordinator: Cindy Horst • Projects in 2012: Rojan Ezzati Research Group Coordinator: • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects

• Mi

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 16 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 17

and

does the

Social

Identities. Modalities

Societies Resolution

Seas J. Peter J.

the National and

action. (Supervisor (Supervisor

Captandum Privacy

and

Security Security Security

and

ad Societies. Security collecting of

Surveillance

Unique in in

J. Peter Burgess J. Investment into

and

(Supervisor at

Conflict of of

Intervention

Indian

Security. J. Peter BurgessJ.

Provide? of

Surveillance and

the ationales Use

Borders

(Supervisor PRIO: at Research

Kind

Threats Threats J. Peter Burgess, J. in

research Politics. Security

Function (CORE).

Security

Argentum Peacebuilding

and knowledge,

Between

of on (Supervisor PRIO: at

and and

What Interconnected

India Value Scheme. Security

Global

Humanities. J. Peter Burgess,J. Anthony European

J. Peter Burgess, J. Maria Intelligent in

Liberal

of of Governance Effort.

Resilience of the

Security

Securitisation

and Trends Trends

(ValueSec).

translating

J. Peter Burgess, J. Mareile Kaufmann

J. Peter Burgess J. (project leader), Assessing Support the

of and J. Peter Burgess, J. Anthony Amicelle,

Perception

Commercialization Future

Unified Europe

Resilience

at PRIO: J. Peter Burgess) J. PRIO: at Burgess (project Mareile leader), Kaufmann (project Elida leader), Kristine Jacobsen, Kristoffer Lidén, Gräns Jonas KristianHarpviken) Berg Philosophy Nina K. J.: Boy, Financial Protection Through (PERSEUS). Gabrielsen Jumbert, Kristoffer Lidén Public (PACT): evidence, The The Sciences Dommersnes, Ida: vs. ElidaJacobsen, K. Undrum: Biometric Identification Kaufmann, Mareile: R of Lidén, Kristoffer: Sovereignty: Cultures in Decision (DESSI). European (ETTIS). Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert, Anthony Amicelle, Kristoffer Lidén, Nina Boy European (TACTICS). Increasing (IRISS). Gräns,Jonas Marit Moe-Pryce Mastering Measures PRIO: J. Peter Burgess) J. PRIO: (Supervisor Peter Burgess) J. PRIO: at Amicelle, KristofferLidén Ma J J. Peter Burgess,J. Anthony Amicelle, Jonas Gräns

• • • • • • • • • • reile Kaufmann • • . Peter Burgess) • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • •

control

and and

Identities.

CBRN). Foreign

National (project

Technologies

among border (Seminar Displacement (Supervisor at

Scrutinizing

Gender

on Unique Charity

Approaches (CATO

Indian Ragnhild Nordås

India.

Pakistan

Norwegian and Building

in the Mining',

in Reduction (Supervisor J. PRIO: at

Islamic

Maria Gabrielsen Religion? Religion,

Architecture, and

narratives

and (Supervisor PRIO: at

Kristian Harpviken Berg

Conflict.

Peace

Procedures Green with

Charity Conflict in

Poverty Private Scheme. y Shifts

dialogue

Civil

security Deal

Security Role Muslims.

ion and

Maoist Reduction. Islamic the

Power

Marta Bivand Erdal (project leader), g Management: Mediterranean.

Operational the

the

ecurit Jumbert (project Kaja leader), Borchgrevink, Marta Bivand Erdal Peter Burgess) PRIO: ÅshildPRIO: Kolås) KristianHarpviken) Berg Crisis and Competing in Religion What's Religion's Borchgrevink, Kaja: Development: Approaches Pakistani Global Policy. Rojan Ezzati Interreligious Private Poverty Jacobsen, ElidaJacobsen, K. Undrum: Biometric Identification Miklian, ' Jason: and Series). Gina Lende (project Kaja leader), Borchgrevink, Ragnhild Nordås, Gregory M. Reichberg, Øystein H. Rolandsen, Steen- Tale Johnsen, Henrik Syse review). Kaja Borchgrevink J

• • • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • • Research Group Coordinator: Mareile Kaufmann Projects in 2012: • • . Peter Burgess ResearchGroup Coordinator: Lende Gina Projects in 2012: • Ongoing DoctoralOngoing Projects • • S Reli

Role.

State- and and Northern

The Sudan.

Brazil, Relations

Intervention

Impact and of

Perspective. National

[Analyser av Africa

Emerging Jason Miklian Jason South Politics It's

Åshild Kolås

State Developments

and in Century:

Stein Tønnesson Soft Stein Tønnesson

Kin South Modernizing

Scott Gates (project

21st Security India's

Pavel Baev Pavel Jacob Høigilt Jacob (project Energy State–Society

Significance Opening:

the

Structures.

Peace.

Violence Space:

Regional

Asia: Bangladesh. China, in Program.

Neighbourhood East.

Scott Gates (project leader), of and

Politics: Stein Tønnesson (project

a in

Mete Hatay (project leader), Global Counterinsurgencies Pavel Baev Pavel (Supervisor Scott PRIO: at Gates)

Caspian

Political Afghanistan. Vietnamese South

Peace Missing

Global,

(FEDRUP). ions and Powe

Powers

Middle and of in

and

War. Russian g Governance

Pinar Tank

Conflicts. Identities

Indonesia, Scarcity

Dynamics

Choices.

Asian Post-Ottoman New

Civil the

Re outh, Harpviken Buhaug, Miklian, Jason Kristian Berg Åshild Kolås (project Halvard leader), leader), Kaushikleader), Baev Pavel Roy, Vietnams sikkerhet]. Stein Tønnesson leader), Pinarleader), Tank, Dag Tuastad Hoelscher Miklian, Katherine Edelen, Kristian (project Halvard leader), Buhaug, Jason leader), Marteleader), Nilsen Kaushik Roy Nome, MartinNome, Austvoll: in in Y Water The Hard Thailand's The Security (RUSSCAP). Russian Myanmar's Ethnic Military story. Insurgencies, Building Federal Industries Turkey. East India, Emerging Regional Analyzing Energy Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh Analyses Afghanistan Kristian Berg Harpviken (project leader), Pinar Gürel Ayla Tank, Baev, Pavel (project Lars leader), Even Andersen, Å H. Rolandsen Ingrid Marie Breidlid (project Øystein leader),

• • • • • • • • • • • • • shild Kolås

• Completed Doctoral Projects • • Projects in 2012: Pavel K. Baev Research Group Coordinator: • Journals PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Henrik Urdal Gudrun Østby Bertrand Lescher- Helge Holtermann 18 Editor Deputy Editor Nuland Managing Editor Managing Editor

Kristian Hoelscher Book Review Editor

Issues and pages published in 2012 Associate Editors in 2012 6 issues, 881 pages Michael Brzoska, University of Hamburg Sabine Carey, University of Mannheim Special issues in 2012 Han Dorussen, University of Essex 49(1): Climate Change and Conflict. Scott Gates, PRIO Guest Editor: Nils Petter Gleditsch Nils Petter Gleditsch, PRIO Mats Hammarström, Uppsala University Citation ranking in 2012 Håvard Hegre, PRIO JPR was ranked number 7 out of 81 in the Ragnhild Nordås, PRIO category International Relations with an Impact Anne Julie Semb, University of Oslo Factor of 1.980. Stein Tønnesson, PRIO & Uppsala University Magnus Öberg, Uppsala University

Nils Petter Gleditsch Article Viewpoint Editor in 2012 of the Year Award Lene Bomann-Larsen, University of Oslo

Zeynep Taydas and Editorial Committee 2012 Dursun Peksen, 'Can Kristin M Bakke, University College London states buy peace? Social Margit Bussmann, University of Greifswald welfare spending and Kathleen Cunningham, University of Maryland civil conflicts’ in JPR Tanja Ellingsen, NTNU, Trondheim 49(2): 273-287 Timo Kivimäki, University of Copenhagen Desirée Nilsson, Uppsala University David Sobek, Louisiana State University Håvard Strand, PRIO Nils Weidmann, University of Konstanz PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 19 Michael Dillon, Lancaster University Stefan Elbe, University Essex of Cynthia Enloe, Clark College Hugh Gusterson, George Mason University Lene Hansen, University Copenhagen of Huysmans,Jef The Open University Vivienne Jabri, College,London King´s Jennifer Klot, Social Science Research Council Anna Leander, Copenhagen Business School Rex Li, Liverpool University Moores John Andrew Neal, University Edinburgh of Owen, ColumbiaTaylor University Patricia Owens, University Sussex of Paul Rogers, University Bradford of Mark B. University Salter, Ottawa of Kristin B. Sandvik, Reseach Peace Institute Oslo Michael University Shapiro, Hawaii of Peter van Ham, Clingendael, The Hague University Copenhagen of Wæver, Ole University Walker, Rob Victoria of & Keele University Annick Wibben, University San of Francisco Michael C. Williams, University Ottawa of with with elations R

Marit Moe-Pryce Managing Editor International was ranked number 24 of out Dialogue

J. Peter Burgess Editor an Impact 1.032. of Factor Associate Editors in 2012 Claudia Aradau, College, King´s London Pinar Bilgin, Bilkent University Marieke deGoede, University Amsterdam of Anna Leander, Copenhagen Business School Mark B. University Salter, Ottawa of Editorial Board 2012 Claudia Aradau, University London of Didier Paris Sciences Bigo, Po, Pinar Bilgin, Bilkent University David Campbell, Durham University Chesterman,Simon National University of Singapore Carol Cohn, Fletcher School, University Tufts William E. Johns Hopkins Connolly, University Ronald Deibert, University Toronto of James Der Derian, University Sydney of Issues and pages published in 2012 6 issues, pages 586 Special issues in 2012 Governing (5): 43 (in)security in the postcolonial world Guest Editors: Jana og Hönke Markus-Michael Müller Citation ranking in 2012 Security 81 in81 the category Håvard Hegre (Associate Editor) Stein Tønnesson (Associate Editor) Gudrun Østby (Associate Editor) Ragnhild Nordås (Editorial Committee) Kathleen Cunningham (Editorial Committee) Håvard Strand (Editorial Committee) ElsterJon (International Advisory Board) Journal Philosophy of ElsterJon (Editor) Migration Letters Jørgen Carling (Editorial Advisory Board) Nordic Journal of Human Rights Morten Bergsmo (Editorial Committee) Nordic Journal of Political Economy Halvor Mehlum(Editor), Kalle Moene (Editor) tidsskrift statsvitenskapelig Norsk Ola Listhaug (Editorial Board) Focus Pacific Stein Tønnesson Review Peace Nils Petter Gleditsch (Board Editorial of Advisors) Philosophy of the Social Sciences ElsterJon (Editorial Board) AnalysisPolitical Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (Editorial Board) Geography Political Halvard Buhaug (Editorial Board) Politics and Governance KristianHarpviken Berg Studies Political Scandinavian Kaare Strøm (International Advisory Board) Security Dialogue Peter BurgessJ. (Editor) Marit Moe-Pryce (Managing Editor) Kristin Bergtora Sandvik (Editorial Board) Security Index K.Pavel Baev (Advisory Board) Research Justice Social ElsterJon (Associate Editor) Social Science Information ElsterJon (International Advisory Committee) AnalysisStrategic Peter BurgessJ. (Editorial Advisory Committee) International Interactions Sabine Carey (Editorial Board) Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (Editorial Board) Nils Petter Gleditsch (Editorial Board) International Migration Review Jørgen Carling (Editorial Board) International Organization Lars Erik Cederman (Editorial Board) Jeffrey Checkel (Editorial Board) Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (Editorial Board) SociologyInternational Political Peter BurgessJ. (Editorial Board) International Studies Perspectives Nils Petter Gleditsch (Editorial Advisory Board) International Studies Quarterly IndraSabine Carey, de Soysa, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Nils Petter Gleditsch Inquiry ElsterJon (Editorial Board) International Area Studies Review Scott Gates (Editor in Chief) Håvard Nygård (Managerial Board) K.Pavel Baev (Editorial Board) Nils Petter Gleditsch (Editorial Board) Craig Jenkins (Editorial Board) Indra de Soysa (Editorial Board) Kaare Strøm (Editorial Board) Compendium ISA Nils Petter Gleditsch (Editorial Advisory Board) Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy ElsterJon (Editorial Board) Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies Jørgen Carling (Editorial Advisory Board) Journal Human Security of Peter BurgessJ. (Editorial Board) Journal of Military Ethics Henrik (Editor) Syse Gregory Reichberg (Associate Editor) Apostol Monique (ManagingNicole Editor) Research Peace of Journal Henrik Urdal (Editor) Bertrand Lescher-Nuland (Managing Editor) Helge Holtermann (Book Review Editor) Sabine Carey (Associate Editor) Scott Gates (Associate Editor) Nils Petter Gleditsch (Associate Editor) Editorial Editorial Boards Inger Skjelsbæk (Associate Editor) International Feminist Journal of Politics Martin Austvoll (Editorial Nome Committee) Internasjonal Politikk Jon ElsterJon (Advisory Board) Government and Opposition and Government Stein Tønnesson (Editorial Board) Globalizations Stein Tønnesson (Editorial Board) Global AsiaGlobal Kaare Strøm (Advisory Board) French Politics French Tor Arve BenjaminsenTor (Editorial Committee) Forum for Development Studies Nils Petter Gleditsch (Editorial Board) Foreign Policy Analysis Policy Foreign Kaare Strøm (International Advisory Board) European Political Science Political European Jon ElsterJon (Advisory Committee) European Journal Sociology of KristianSkrede Gleditsch (Editorial Committee) European Journal of International Relations International of Journal European Jon ElsterJon (Editorial Board) European Journal Philosophy of Torunn Tryggestad (Editorial Advisory Board) KristianSkrede Gleditsch (Editorial Committee) Cooperation and Conflict Kristian Berg Harpviken (Associate Editor) Comparative Social Research Social Comparative Scott Gates (EditorialBoard) Civil Wars Kristian Skrede Gleditsch (Co-Editor) British Journal of PoliticalScience Board) Hilde Henriksen (Editorial Waage Advisory Jon Nordenson (Editorial Nordenson Jon Board) Jørgen Jensehaugen (Co-Editor) Participation in 2012 Babylon Editorial Boards with PRIO

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 20 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 21

- -

- 29 of

49 (5): 49 Sécurité

60 (40): Migration

Socio La

Science Peace

and Journal

Management De of

38 (2): 191–217. 38 (2): R

Research

Peace

Ethnic 21 (29–38). Burgess, J. Peter. ‘Value, Security and Temporality in Nietzsche's Critique of Modernity’, 696–714. Christopher Butler, K. & Scott Gates. ‘African Range Wars: Climate, Conflict, and Property Rights’, conflictJustice, 1946–2006: A Dataset’, Studies Cahiers logical eview Journal Research 23–34. (1): 49 Jørgen;Carling, Schmalzbauer Leah Menjívar. Cecilia & ‘Central Themes in the Study Transnational of Parenthood’, Journal of Jørgen;Carling, Marta Bivand Erdal & Cindy Horst. does‘How Conflict in Migrants’ Country Originof Affect Remittance-Sending? Peace Conflict and 731–740. Brochmann, Marit; Jan Ketil Rød & Nils Gleditsch. Petter Borders ‘International and Conflict Revisited’, (2): 170–194. Burgess, J. Peter. ‘Modernité et obsoles cence concept du de sécurité énergétique’ [Modernity and Obso lescence the of Concept Energyof Security],

- 38

Peace

49 (1): (1): 49 of

Journal - ‘Armed ‘Water- and 29 (5): . ‘Climate-

‘New 38 (4): 38 (4): Conflict International Interactions ‘Sharing the Journal Research

Peace

Benjaminsen, Tor Benjaminsen, Tor Arve; Koffi Alinon, Buhaug Halvard Buseth.& Jill Tove ‘DoesClimate Change Drive Land- use Conflicts in the Saheel’, 147–162. Thomas Bernauer, & Nils Petter Gleditsch. Event Data in Conflict Research’, 547–566. Binningsbø, Helga Malmin; Cyanne Loyle, Scott Gates, Elster. Jon & Conflict Post- and Management Peace cience Interactions 375–381. Thomas; Bernauer, Böhmelt, Tobias Nils Buhaug, Halvard Gleditsch, Petter Theresa Trib Berg aldos, Eivind Gerdis & Weibust Wischnath. Related Intrastate Conflict and Coopera tion (WARICC): A New Event Dataset’, Inter national Research 97–111. (1): 49 Bergholt, Drago & Lujala Päivi related Natural Economic Disasters, Growth, and Armed Civil Conflict’, of (4): 529–545. Binningsbø, Helga Malmin & Siri Aas Rustad. Wealth: A Pathway a Trailto or Peace to Nowhere?,

- - . -

- - 7 64 ’ Area

Life on

‘From

‘How 15 (3): 15 Nordic 16 (4): (4): 16 ‘A Plague‘A Compass

Working Eurasian

‘Employment of of Security’, Review 3 (2): 177–184.3 (2): 10 (2): 265–283. (2): 10

D 2 (2): 5–22. 2 (2):

Perspectives Contra

International Et

Траекториявоенной Barth, Erling & Karl Moene. as a Price a Prize or of Equality: A Descrip tive Analysis’, (5): 328–347. European to Eurasian Energy Baev, Pavel K. реформы в России [Trajectory the of Mili tary Reform in Russia], (1): 91–100. Baev, Pavel K. ‘ 171–184. Kristin; Bakke, Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham & Lee Seymour. Initials:of Fragmenta tion, Cohesion, and Infighting in Civil Wars’, ‘The Ethics War. of Part II: Contemporary Authors and Issues’, Philosophy Studia iplomatica Pro Politics Journal Studies Endre; Begby, Gregory M. Reich berg & Henrik Syse Journal Studies Studies Baev, Pavel K. Was Afghanistan Broken: The Disaster theof Soviet Interven tion’, 249–262. Baev, Pavel K. ‘Russian Energy as a Challenge and a Bonus Europeanfor Security’,

and

5 (1): Why

the of

the Indian Post-

Rajputana

Gujars penger and London:

‘Financial

in Natural India: for

og and Memory:

Religion

Economy

New Delhi: C Journal Peacebuilding.

Jats,

of Army,

Cuba, MO: Three

Cyprus Oxford: Oxford

Conflict. Society

igh-Value Journal Articles 105–124. I.B. Tauris. Helene Ingierd, Hall & Christiansen Fossheim,vard eds. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. Bryant, & Rebecca Papadakis,Yiannis eds. Rivers Publishers. Publishers. Rivers Kaushik,Roy, ed. Partition 1947. University Press. Amicelle, Anthony Favarel- Gilles & Garrigues. Surveillance: Who Cares?’, Resources Conflict London: Earthscan. Kaushik,Roy, ed. Handbooks Indian Classes, Ahirs. Politics History, and ommunity, Forskning [Research and Money]. Oslo: Forskningsetiske Komiteer. Lujala, Päivi & Siri Aas Rustad, eds. H Warfare, and History. Cultural Edited Volumes Edited & Raziuddin Aquil, Kaushik eds Roy, PRIO Publications 2012 Publications PRIO

- - - Logic

- -

Ethics and Risk

Depart Collec

opolitik: the the

Conflict. Depart ge South

interven Antiquity Cambridge:

in Strategic and Resistance

Renewable and

Scarcity, kolonialkrig?

Change,Natural Disasters,

Conflict.

The

From Civil

eller Violence.

Present. Possibility

Warfare Nonviolent

Monographs ment Sociology of and Political Science, Supervisor: NTNU. Indra de Soysa, NTNU/ CSCW; and Henrik Urdal, PRIO/CSCW (defended 3 May). Theisen, Ole Magnus. Cambridge University Press. Ola. Tunander, Slettebak, Rune. ment Sociology of and Political Science, Norwegian Univer sity Science of and Technology. Super visors: Nils Petter Gleditsch & Halvard PRIO/CSCW/ Buhaug, NTNU (defended 16 November). Libyenkrigets Humanitär tion [Geopolitics the of Libya War: Humani tarian Intervention or Colonial Lund: War?]. Celanders Förlag. of Asia: the Works: of ColumbiaNew York: University Press. Kaushik.Roy, Hinduism Erica Chenoweth, & Maria J. Stephan. Why Resource Natural the tive Climate Disasters, Violent

in -

. in

- and

Peace. Inter

War iver migrants

Peace,

ties

Resources:

Natural- Troubled Depart

R Civil

of Lasting

Management Interaction

in Department

over -

Conflict, Pakistani

Role Natural

Norway.

Nome, Martin Aust 24 May). voll. Kin State Stokke, (defended UiO Carling, PRIO; Kristian Supervisors: Jørgen Jørgen Supervisors: University Oslo. of Human Geography, Geography, Human ment Sociology of and (defended 2 March). Strand, PRIO/CSCW CSCW/NTNU; Håvard Scott Gates, PRIO/ NTNU. Supervisors: Supervisors: NTNU. Science and Sociology, Institute Political for Erdal, Marta Bivand. (defended 11 June). Hegre, PRIO/CSCW Gleditsch and Håvard Supervisors: Nils Petter Nils Supervisors: University Oslo. of of Politicalof Science, Building The resource and vention in belonging: from emittances Transnational International Basins. Water Dissertations Brochmann, Marit. Bridge Doctoral Aas. Rustad, Siri Camilla August). CSCW (defended 9 Scott Gates, PRIO/ University and CSCW; Checkel, Simon Fraser Oslo. Supervisors: Jeff Science, University of Department Political of

- -

- of

33 (1): (1): 33 ‘The ‘Fire ‘Fire Ideology

& Südost-

Foreign Journal Population

Vardøger 2012 (article

Resolution of

60 (1): 2–30.60 (1):

International , 23 April., 23 Religion

in the Sky’, Miklian, Jason & & Jason Miklian, Scott Roecker. 13 (4): 561–576.13 (4): Mjøset, Lars; Nils Kris & Butenschøn tian Berg Harpviken. og‘USA det utvidede Midtøsten - et hovedspenningsfelt i [The verdenspolitikken’ andUSA the Expanded Middle East - A Main in World Tension Politics], 120–182. Paasche, Erlend & Katrine Fangen. ‘Transnational Involvement: Reading Quantitative Studies in Light Qualitative of Data’, europa Journal Research Conflict Policy Jason. Miklian, Political Ecology War of in Poli Maoist India’, tics, ID: 580819). Wendy Pearlman, & Kathleen Galla Cunningham. gher ‘Nonstate Actors, Frag mentation,andConflict Processes’, (1): 3–15. Ramet, Sabrina P. & Roman Kuhar. ‘Ownership and Political Influence in the Post-socialist Mediascape: the Case Slovenia’, of

43 (5): ‘The

49 (1): (1): 49 Studies of Jo

conomics

urnal E

Diplomacy Journal 23 (2): (2): 23 ‘Coercive ‘Securing the Dialogue Research

Eastern Journal

Peace Statecraft

457–474. Jørgen Jensehaugen, & Hilde Henriksen Waage. Diplomacy: Israel, Transjordan and the UN — a Triangular Drama Revisited’, 11–22. of British Middle 79–100. (1): 39 Jørgen; Jensehaugen, Marte Heian-Engdal & Hilde Henriksen Waage. State: Zionist From Ideology to Israeli Statehood’, & Development 1–31.97 (1): Elida Jacobsen, Kristine Undrum. ‘Unique Identification: Inclusion and Surveil lance in the Indian Biometric Assemblage’, Security Høyland, Bjørn; Karl Ove Moene & Willumsen.Fredrik ‘The Tyranny of International Index Rankings’, 280–303. Kvaløy, Berit; FinseraasHenning & Ola Listhaug. Publics’ Concern for Global Warming: A Cross-national Study of Countries’,47

71 -

- 15 15

Peace 29

Conflict and Review Review

‘Civil War: Science R nternational ‘PRIO ‘PRIO

I nternational Organization Management

29 (1): 56–78. 29 (1): ‘The Transna Studies Studies

Peace

(4): 407–416.(4): Kristian; Hoelscher, & Miklian Jason Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati. ‘Hearts and Mines: A District-level Analysis theof Maoist Conflict in India’, (1): 163–167. Hernández Carretero, María & Jørgen Carling. ‘Beyond "Kamikaze Migrants": Risk Taking in African West Boat Migration to Europe’, Management Science Biological eviews Human Area Conflict and Area (2): 141–160. Helge. Holtermann, ‘Explaining the Devel opment–Civil War Relationship’, (3): 203–229. Hendrix, Cullen & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. all it Is About Disease and Xenophobia? A Comment Letendre, on Fincher & Thornhill’, Hallberg, Johan Dittrich. ConflictSite 1989–2008: A Geo- Dataset Referenced Armedon Conflict’, (2): 219–232. Kristian Harpviken, Berg. tionalization the of I Taliban’,

- - 26

- - World

15 (1):

Interac 40 (9): 40 (9):

38 (4): 38 (4):

Peace International

49 (1): 3–9. (1): 49 ‘Whither the ‘En freds ‘Events Data Science

‘Develop Review

of ‘Introduction ‘Richardson

38 (4): 375–381. 38 (4): nnual ment Consequences of Armed Conflict’, 375–381. Gleditsch, Nils Petter. Weather? Climate Change and Conflict’, 461–481 . Gleditsch, Nils Petter. Gleditsch, Nils Gleditsch, Nils Petter. to the Special Issue Eventson Data in Conflict’, tions 1713–1722. Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede & Nils Weid mann. in the Information Age: Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Data in International Studies’, A Interactions Journal Research Samfunnsøkonomen International Political Development (6): 26–31.(6): Gleditsch, Nils Petter. in Conflict Research’, Gates, Scott;Gates, Håvard Hegre, Håvard Mokleiv Nygård & Håvard Strand. gevinst - eller Norge for fortsatt opprustning?’ Dividend[A Peace for Norway - Or Continued Rearmament?],

- - of

- of Asian

18 (5): 18 - Journal

49 (3): 49 49 (2): (2): 49 Journal ‘Political ‘Inequality Migration

Place Journal (online first

14 (1): 1–22. 14 (1): Population, 21 (4): 437-458. 21 (4): Feminist and Research Research

Pacific

Politics

Deiwiks, Christa;Deiwiks, Lars-Erik Cederman & Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. and Conflict in Federations’, 629–641. Erdal, Marta Bivand. ‘Who is the Money For? RemittancesWithin and Beyond the House inhold Pakistan’, Peace ment and Social Violence’, in 2012). Fox, Sean & Kristian Hoelscher. Order, Develop and Journal KatrineFangen, & Erlend Paasche. ‘Young Adults of Ethnic Minority Back gian Labour Market: The Interactional Co-construction of Exclusion by Employers and Customers’, Ethnicities Space ground the on Norwe tional of Peace Erdal, Marta Bivand. Place to Stay ‘'A in Pakistan': Why Migrants Build Houses in their Country of Origin’, 431–444. 289–304. Demetriou, Olga. The Militarization of Opulence’, Interna

- -

- - 56 14

and 49 (3):49 46

Journal - Journal Survival 77 (4): Studies

Resolution Review Socio Balkan

International Research of

‘Conflicts

R ‘Shirts Today,

Eastern

Peace Conflict

Water Crisis’, Water ‘Asia's Worsening ‘Asia's Chellaney, Brahma. Chellaney, (2): 283–309. Conflict Risks’, Growth and Post- about Economic Conventional Wisdom Challenging the ‘Peace Quicksand? on & Bjørn Høyland. Bjørn & Dahl, Marianne Marianne Dahl, (1): 67–93. Effects Fragmenta of Dual Contests and the tion in Self-Determina tion Disputes’, Skins Tomorrow: Kathleen Galla gher. Cunningham, Cunningham, (2): 177–198. Heritage in Cyprus’, and Uses Cultural of Hatay. Demetriou & Mete Costas M.; Olga Constantinou, 597–624. 423–429. PRIO Publications continued ... of of Journal Near logical eview Terrorism in Israel’, American Abstaining from Expected Utility of ‘Moving Beyond Deter rence: The Effective ness Raising of the & Laura Dugan. Chenoweth, Erica Chenoweth, 54 143–156. (2): Norway’, Migration and Pakistanis in Transnational Obliga tions among Somalis Financial Priorities and

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 22 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 23

- -

and and - ‘The

- - Secu

Conflict:

Climate Societal

Memory: Memory: Chel High-Value

London: London: Methods Cyprus Cyprus For of of

Handbook London:

Human C C Violent

‘Introduction: Conflict. Conflict. and

Politics Politics

Migration. Research

Modalities Time, of History, and Memory in Ethnonational Conflicts’ in Rebecca Bryant Yiannis & Papa dakis, eds, Bryant, Rebecca Papa Yiannis & dakis. I.B. Tauris (1–26). Bryant, Rebecca. ‘The Fractures a of Struggle: Remem I.B. Tauris (168–194). Buhaug, Halvard & Ole Magnus Theisen. ‘On Environmental Change and Armed Conflict’ J. in Schef fran, M. Brozka, H.G. LinkBrauch, P.M & J. Schilling, eds, bering and Forgetting Erenköy’ in Rebecca Bryant Yiannis & Papa dakis, eds, Springer (43–56). Jørgen.Carling, ‘Collecting, Analysing and Presenting Migration Histories’ in Carlos Vargas- Silva, ed., tenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (137–162). de Soysa, Indra. Capitalist Civil Peace: Some Theory and Empirical Evidence’ in Päivi Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad, eds, of in Change, rity Challenges Stability. the History, and ommunity, the History, and ommunity,

- -

- - -

With

‘Refor and Resur

oncept,

Russian United

Carlisle, a

The Partner

Russian on to

the Responses

Baden-Baden: Baden-Baden: Relations European

Policy.

Washington, and New York: New York: and

the Russia:

and

Nomos Verlagsgesell schaft (143–162). matting the EU-Russia Pseudo-Partnership Responding to a Resurgent Russia’ in Vinod K. Aggarwal & Kristi Govella, eds, Peacekeeping: Implementation Practice. Transatlantic ship Russia. DC: Atlantic Council (78–84). Baev, Pavel K. Responding gent Policy from Union States. Springer (85–100). Breidlid, Ingrid Marie & Jon Harald Sande Lie. ‘A Cacophony Ideas of and Practices: UNMIS and the Protection Civil of ians in Jonglei State in South Sudan’ in Benjamin de Carvalho Sending,& Ole Jacob eds, The Protection Civiliansof In UN Perspectives Foreign Baev, Pavel K. ‘Defying that Sinking Feeling Perspectives on Russian Foreign Policy’ Stephen Blank, ed., PA: StrategicPA: Studies Institute (US Army College)War (1–24). Baev, Pavel K. ‘Experimenting with 'Reset' in the Uncon genial NATO-Russia Relations’ in Frances G. Burwell & Svante Cornell, eds,

- - -

- Risk Poli

Secu

Ethnic

of Studies and Sécurité

Trans

London:

Unies. Résolutions World

Public 38 (4): 38 (4): De

the

International Journal Migration Securitization, Nations Domain. Conseil

Grandes

64 (1): 79–115. (1): 64

Book Chapters Book cies Cape of Verdean Lives’, tics Åkesson, Lisa; Jørgen Carling & Drotbohm.Heike ‘Mobility, Moralities and Motherhood: Navi gating the Contingen Accountability Management: forming rity and 237–260.38 (2): Amicelle, Anthony. ‘La résolution 1368: 12 sept 2001 Menaces à la paix et à la sécurité résul internationales Les Du Des Paris: Editions Dalloz (283–291). Amicelle, Anthony. ‘Trace Money my if you can: European Security Management Finan of cial Flows’ in Karin Svedberg Helgesson, ed., Interactions 512–528. Wucherpfenning, Julian; Metter Nils nich, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch & Lars- Erik Cederman. ‘Ethnicity, the State, and the Duration of Civil Wars’, terroristes’ d'actes tant in Mélanie Albaret, ed., Routledge (110–131). Study Event of Data from Asian and Sub-Saharan African Cities’,

- - - -

- -

- - ‘Subs Inter 36 (3): 23 (1): (1): 23 Antrop

49 (2): (2): 49 Studies Security,

70 (4): 70 (4):

I ntelligence Journal Internas ‘Climate Norsk Area Security

15 (1): 83–90. (1): 15 T

Research

Politikk

National

474–498. Ola. Tunander, Theand PSYOPs: 1982 Swedish Submarine Intrusions’, national Review ologisk idsskrift jonal and Peace national ‘Active Citation through Hyperlinks: The Retarded Replica 2012: 1-30 ( iFirst). Stein. Tønnesson, tion Revolution’, 363–374. Ola. Tunander, ‘Samtidshistoria,inter nationella relationer och källproblematiken’ [Contemporary History, Internatinal Relations and the Problem with Sources], Theisen, Ole Magnus; Helge Holt ermann & Halvard Buhaug. AssessingWars? the Claim that Drought Breeds Conflict’, Inter 48–54. Urdal, Henrik & Kristian Hoelscher. Urban ‘Explaining Social Disorder and Violence: An Empirical Tønnesson, Stein. Tønnesson, [Historicaltelser’ Doubts], ‘Historiske Anfek ‘Historiske 79–106. Andreas Tollefsen, Forø; Håvard Strand & Halvard Buhaug. ‘PRIO-GRID:A UnifiedSpatial Data Structure’,

- -

Protect

49 (1): (1): 49 49 (1): (1): 49 ‘Tilbake Sul to Pacem:

Journal Teologisk

Faculdade ‘The Global

‘Climate 15 (1): 21–28. (1): 15 Journal Og

70 (4): 513 –70 (4): Internasjonal Da

27 (2): 237–258.27 (2):

Research Research

Etisk Direito

Skjelsbæk, Inger. Skjelsbæk, Inger. ‘Responsibility to Protect Prevent? or Victims and Perpetra tors Sexual of Violence Crimes in Armed Conflicts’, 519. Theisen, Ole Magnus. Clashes? Weather Variability, Land Pres sure, and Organized Violence in Kenya, 1989-2004’, Peace Politikk Tank, Pinar. til pragmatismen: Tyrkias Syria politikk’ [A Return to Pragma tism: Syria Turkey's Policy], Militært For Refleksjon idsskrift Conflict’, Peace Responsibility Minas Revista De 4 (2): 154–171.4 (2): Slettebak, Rune. Blame‘Don’t the Weather! Climate- related Natural Disasters and Civil Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora. Politics and Possibili ties Victim of Making in International Law’, 79–106. 163–176. Syse, Henrik. ‘Rett ferdig krig, «polyfoni» og internasjonale operasjoner’,

- - - -

nter

31 (1): 31 (1): ‘The (1): 49 (4): (4): 49 15 (2): of

Studies Area

‘A Price ‘A

‘Negoti Compass

‘A Critical‘A Refugee Area Trends

Review

15 (3):15 301–320. Quarterly Journal

Research

and Conflict Recur rence’, Binningsbø. Natural Resources & Helga Malmin Worth Fighting For? Rustad, Siri Aas 99–121. State, South Sudan’, Violence in Jonglei Breidlid. Explanations the for H.; & Ingrid Marie Analysis Cultural of Rolandsen, Øystein Øystein Rolandsen, 7 (5): 316–327.7 (5): Future I War’, of ‘Afghanistan and the Roy, Kaushik.Roy, 49–56. Survey Peace International Studies Review national Conflict I: Historical Trends’, Philosophy Endre Begby. Ethics Part War. of M.; Henrik Syse & Reichberg, Gregory 108–122. Uganda’, Bergtora. Cityscapes in Kampala, Sandvik, Kristin Memory, and Unstable 531–546. ating the Humani tarian Past: History, 1400 to circa 1750’, Safavid Empires, circa Mughal, Ottoman and tion in the Manchu, the Military Transi Comparative Study of Governments: A ‘Horses, Guns and Roy, Kaushik.Roy,

- .

- - - and

War:

Social

Western

of . ‘Science Indian

1947?

Religion Peace High-Value

Interna the and In

In London:

Why

Farnham: Farnham: New Delhi: Resources

‘Expectations Understanding Aftermath Proving Society Warfare,

India:

kjelsbæk, Inger. kjelsbæk, Inger. Oxford: Oxford Univer sity Press (xv–xliii). KaushikRoy, and Secularization War:of Transition in WarfareSiege in South Asia from Medieval to Modern Times’ in Raziuddin Aquil, ed., Earthscan. (571–621). Sandovici, Maria Elena & Ola List haug. about the Present and Future Bosnia- of Herzegovina: Opti mism Pessimism?’ or in Kristen Ringdal & Albert Simkus, eds, Manohar Publishers & (249–Distributors 290). Rustad, Siri Aas; Päivi Lujala & Billon. Le Philippe ‘Building Spoiling or LessonsPeace? from the Management of High-value Natural Resources’ in Päivi Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad, eds, and Natural Post-Conflict building. The Experiences Attitudes Balkans. Ashgate (257–268). S ‘Conceptualizing Sexual Violence Perpetrators in War’ in Morten Bergsmo, Alf Butenschøn Skre & Elisabeth Wood, J. eds, of and History.

- -

Jats, -

Cuba, and

Identity

Empire, Army, Indian

Asia:

Religion

Post-Colo Peace High-Value

and Soldiers In in

Ahirs.

Classes,

New Delhi:

London: Handbooks Partition and ‘Horizontal New Delhi: Resource

. London:

British

Indian

and

Warfare, Times. Society the Citizen the

Ross, Michael; Päivi Michael;Ross, Päivi Manohar Publishers & Distributors (11–41 x). Kaushik.Roy, ‘India’ Beckett,in Ian F.W. ed., For Rajputana Gujars and History. and 1837-1902. Pickering & Chatto (101–120). Kaushik.Roy, Counter- ‘Insurgencies, Insurgencies and State Building in Asia: A Comparative Analysis’ in Swarupa Gupta, ed., Nationhood Movements Colonial nial Natural Post-Conflict building Earthscan. (251–260). KaushikRoy, & Aquil. Raziuddin ‘Introduction’ in Kaushik Roy & Raziuddin Aquil, eds, Manohar Publishers & (99–117). Distributors Kaushik.Roy, ‘Intro duction’ in Kaushik ed., Roy, Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad. Inequality, Decentral izing the Distribution Naturalof Resource, and Peace’ in Päivi Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad, eds, MO: Three Rivers Publishers (vii–xv). Kaushik.Roy, ‘Intro duction’ in Kaushik ed., Roy,

- - in

- - War: War:

Social Social

Western Western of of

Security Politics. London: Demog

Reshaping

from

Tongue and and the the

Population

Nairobi: ‘Disag in in Buddhism Farnham: Farnham:

Are

Farnham: Farnham:

Asia.

How

Tribe,

and Church Political Aftermath Aftermath

People. National

gregating Public Opinion the on Ethnic Conflict in Macedonia’ in Kristen Ringdal & Albert Simkus, eds, Ashgate (171–192). ‘From Colonial‘From Back water to an Indepen dent State: Reflec tions the on History Southof Sudan’ in John Ashworth, ed., One Every and The Experiences Attitudes Balkans. Ashgate (13–26). Ringdal, Kristen; Albert Simkus & Ola Listhaug. The Experiences Attitudes Balkans. H. Øystein Rolandsen, rism Modern raphy: Changes International and Paulines Publications Africa (16–27). Oxford: Oxford Univer sity Press (252–267). Ramet, Sabrina P. ‘Solving the Mystery Ethnicof History: An Introduction’ in Kristen Ringdal & Albert Simkus, eds, Routledge (37–53). Nordås, Ragnhild. ‘The Devil in the Demography? Religion, Identity, and War’ in Cote in d'Ivoire’ Monica Duffy Toft & Eric Kaufmann, eds,

the

- and

- High-

Oxford

Sécurité London: Resources American Compara

Milita he

Peace Buddhism

Unies. to to

Oxford:

De of

Oxford Oxford: Oxford Oxford: Oxford

Handbook

Natural

Violence. Post-Conflict The Nations Politics. Conseil

Earthscan. (3–18). Mehlum, Halvor & Karl Moene. ‘Aggressive Elites and Vulnerable Entre preneurs: Trust and Cooperation in the Shadow Conflict’ of in Stergios Skaperdas, ed., and Companion tive Oxford Economics Conflict. University Press (706–729 ). Mark. Naftalin, ‘Darfur’ in David Coates, ed., T Companion Politics. Value and Peacebuilding. Du Des Oxford University Press (273–278). Marte. Nilsen, ‘Military Temples and Saffron-Robed Soldiers: Legitimacy and the Securing of Buddhism in Southern Thailand’ in Vladimir Tikhonov & Torkel Brekke, eds, Paris: Editions Dalloz (399–408). Lujala, Päivi & Siri Aas Rustad. ‘High-value Natural Resources: A Blessing a Curseor Peace?’ for in Päivi Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad, eds, University Press (249–254). Mark. Naftalin, ‘Darfur’ in Joel Krieger, ed.,

2012. Security ‘The Politics a

‘Rapports Europe

and Résolutions

the

World History, Premises in

Oslo:

Berlin: Food London: I.B. Report Governance.

and and

India.

Grandes

Peace Memory:

Berghof Foundation (25–30). Jumbert, Maria Gabrielsen. Secrétairedu Général sur le Soudan’ [Reports theof Secretary- General the on Sudan] in Mélanie Albaret, ed., in Rebecca Bryant & Yiannis Papadakis, eds, Les Socio-Cultural Commonalities Differences and Norms of Disaster International Geneva: Federation Red of Cross and Red Crescent Societies (46–79). Elida Jacobsen, Kristine Undrum & Kristoffer Lidén. ‘TheoreticalChallenges Assessingfor Socio- Cultural Sensitivity in Governance and Conflict Resolution’ in Janel B. Galvanek, Hans Giessmann J. & Mir Mubashir, eds, Norwegian Refugee Council. Horst, Cindy. ‘Vulnerability and Protection: Reducing Risks and Promoting Security Forced for Migrants’, in Roger Zetter, ed., Handbook. Cyprus of Community, Conflict. Tauris (27–50). Horst, Cindy. Livelihoods Approach’ in Norwegian Refugee Council’s

- -

- - and -

Oslo: Peace Survey

Targets. Peace Peace

Kristian

The

Post-War , ‘Blodig Muslims

‘Cyprus’ Arms Volume 4.Volume

of London:

and London:

Resources

‘Warlordism: Moving

Afghanistan. Small

Between: Europe,

ed., MattSchroeder. ‘Piece by Piece Autho in Glenn MacDonald, Nicholas Marsh & Parts and Accessories’ Grzybowski, Janis; Janis; Grzybowski, rized Transfers of Earthscan(437–459). Dayioglu. Samim Akgönül, eds, Hatay, Mete & Ali in Jørgen S. Nielsen & Routledge (173–191). building. (1940s to the Present)’ Turkish Cypriot Offi cial Historiographies of Greekof Cypriot and ‘A Critical‘A Comparison Yiannis Papadakis.Yiannis Hatay, Mete & Publishers (143–160). Publishers Leiden: Brill Academic Yearbook in In Violence Gjert Lage Dyndal, eds, Lindstrøm Knutsen & stan’ in Torbjørn Exit Nabolag Exit Afghani tian Berg. Møteplass i et Splittet Harpviken, Kris Harpviken, (240–281). University Press 2012: Cambridge: Cambridge Post-Conflict building. Natural PRIO Publications continued ... Berdal, eds, Astri Suhrke & Mats Afghanistan’ in in Afghanistan’ From Southeastern Three Biographies Berg. Harpviken (203–211). Universitetsforlaget

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 24 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 25

PRIO - 3-2012: Gender Updat Update

Peace Security

Gender ‘Gender, ‘Claims ‘Engaging ‘Engaging

Oslo: PRIO Update

Peace 2-2012: Oslo:

PRIO Gender Paper. Security Security

‘The Political

1-2012: Oslo: PRIO. Wallacher, Hilde. Wallacher, ‘Engaging Men: The and Abatangamuco Empower Women's ment in Burundi’, PRIO Security Empowerment and Conflict in South Asia’, Gender Update PRIO. Torunn Tryggestad, L. & Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen. Peace PRIO PRIO Gender Peace Security Update Torunn Tryggestad, L. & Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen. about Global Decline in Sexual Violence Spark Debate’, Peace Oslo: PRIO. Tryggestad, Torunn L.; Jenny Kathrine Lorentzen & Halvor Berg grav. Psychology War of Rape’, Men for Women's Women's Men for Empowerment’, 4-2012: Oslo: PRIO. Torunn Tryggestad, L. & JennyKathrine Lorentzen. PRIO.

- -

- Oslo: PR IO

PRIO Paper.

‘Central Paper.

P Oslo: Oslo:

PRIO PRIO Oslo: PRIO. Paper. Paper. PRIO aper. Oslo: PRIO.

Oslo: PRIO. Mareah. Peoples, ‘Egypt the at Rafah Border and the Pros pects Gaza’, for PRIO. PRIO Paper. South, Ashley. ‘Prospects in Peace for Opportuni Myanmar: ties and Threats’, Paper. PRIO Tadjbakhsh, Tadjbakhsh, Shahrbanou. Asia and Afghanistan: Insulation the on Silk Road, Between Eurasia and the Heart Asia’, of Oslo: PRIO (also avail inable French). Mochmann, Ingvill C. & Ingeborg K. Haavardsson. ‘The Legacy War of Time Rape: Mapping Key Concepts and Issues’, PRIO Papers Doucet, Rachelle. ‘Local Models of Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management in the South-East and South-West Haiti’, of PRIO. Tuastad, Dag Henrik. ‘Democratizing the PLO’, PRIO. Gilles, Alain. ‘The Social Bond, Conflict and Violence in Haiti’,

- -

rief -

- B

5. 3. 10. Policy

PRIO Policy

Oslo: Policy

‘Rebels Policy Brief Brief Brief

3. PRIO ‘Interna ‘Cyberwar

PRIO ‘Democra Oslo: PRIO. PRIO Oslo: PRIO. Oslo: PRIO.

PRIO Brief Policy Policy Policy

4. 1. 11.

Oslo: PRIO. Nordås, Ragnhild. ‘Sexual Violence on the Decline? Recent Debates and Evidence Suggest ‘Unlikely’’, Tuastad, Dag Henrik. tizing the PLO’, Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora. Policy PRIO PRIO Oslo: CSCW. Mareah. Peoples, ‘Egypt, the Rafah Border and the Prospects for Gaza’, 2. Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora. as an Issue Interna of Brief Brief PRIO Oslo: PRIO. Nilsen, Marte & Tønnesson. Stein ‘Can Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution Be Made to Satisfy Ethnic Aspi rations?’, Brief tional law’, PRIO. Hilde. Wallacher, ‘The Abatangamuco: Engaging Men for Empower Women's ment in Burundi’, Naftalin, Mark Mark Naftalin, & Kristian Berg Harpviken. and Refugees: Syrians in Southern Turkey’, Oslo: PRIO. tional Human Rights Humanitarian and Law in the Global Legal Order’, -

12.

Policy Policy

- Policy

PRIO Oslo: Oslo: Brief CSCW

8. 2.

PRIO PRIO CSCW Oslo: PRIO. Oslo: PRIO. Oslo: CSCW. Brief Brief Policy

7. 6. 1.

Leander, Anna. Leander, ‘Silent and Irre sponsible: European Approaches to Commercial Military Services’, Cohen, Dara Kay & Ragnhild Nordås. ‘Sexual Violence in African Conflicts, 1989–2009: What the Data Show’, PRIO. Anna. Leander, ‘Letting Others Lead: European Approaches to the Regulation of International Military Markets’, Brief Brief Policy Policy PRIO Brief Cohen, Dara Kay & Ragnhild Nordås. ‘Sexual Violence by Militias in African Conflicts:Not a Ques tion ‘Delegation’ of by States’, CSCW. Kaufmann, Mareile. ‘Resilience: A Stock- Taking: Key Character istics and Implications Humanfor and Soci etal Security Policy’, Oslo: PRIO. Anna. Leander, ‘Commercial Politics of MilitaryPeace: Markets Recasting European Engagements in Afghanistan’,

3, 2.

- -

. Nicosia: PRIO Report Report 1

Brief PR

Cyprus IO

Centre Centre ‘Women's Peace Report

Policy

PRIO PRIO Policy Briefs Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre. Hubert;Faustmann, Ayla Gürel & Gregory M. Reich berg, eds. ‘Cyprus Offshore Hydrocar tion’, bons: Regional Politics and Wealth Distribu Nicosia: PRIO Cyprus Centre. Burgess, J. Peter. ‘The Societal Impact Securityof Research’, PRIO Oslo: PRIO. Cyprus Centre Cyprus PRIO Series 2012 PRIO Reports Bozkurt, Umut & ChristallaYakinthou. ‘Legacies Violence of and Overcoming Conflict in Cyprus: The Transitional Justice Landscape’, Palgrave Macmillan (91–118). sions on Women, Peace sions Women, on and Security’, in Cyprus: Recommen dations the of Gender Advisory (GAT) Team Implementingon UNSCR 1325 Provi PRIO Cyprus Centre. AdvisoryGender Team.

- -

Civil and

Out the

Dual

States. States.

Civil ays Times

East

and Elgar

The ‘Proac

in New York: New York:

Crimes. Responsible

Security Farnham: Farnham: Fragile Fragile

Basingstoke: Basingstoke: Peacemakers

Sex Parapolitics, Middle Handbook

Schmitt and and

the War: Turmoil.

Fixdal, ed., W Jan Egeland’ in Mona tive Diplomacy: Peace Alm, ed., Responsible Invest ment?’ in Kristian Syse, Henrik. ‘Why (495–509). Academic Epublisher Beijing: Opsahl Torkel Balkans. of in Langer, eds, K. Brown & Arnim Population’ in Graham War Assessing the Role of Companion Armed Conflict: ‘Demography and Urdal, Henrik. Henrik. Urdal, Ashgate (171–192). Complex. National State: Carl War Elgar of Investment tional Henriksen. Waage, Hilde Hilde Waage, Elgar (139–152). Cheltenham: Edward Wilson, ed., of Sweden’ in Sweden’ of Eric ‘Dual State: The Case Tunander, Ola. Tunander, (125–138). Elgar Publishing Cheltenham: Edward Arnim Langer, eds, Graham K. Brown & Armed Conflict’ in ‘Climate Change and & Halvard Buhaug. Skrede Gleditsch Skrede Magnus; Kristian Theisen, Ole Springer(211–219).

d d n n n or i i i f

an an heir

ape. eace

ount

inds. T exual ourts: P R K K C

s opular

hrough M

C wanda. d p t

U U

mpower-

d R atter d

essons E an

L M an

SA, an SA, eacebuilding f

nity P

yria's

obilization U U nar with Eric Eric with nar

S U n eacebuilding

i M riminal

f he he p ictims omen’s arts

t t o C

V d osnian W ole n n d

i i f He Sem B

onflict-related

R G o

an c or

easefires

nset e?

ost-genocide Making omen Seminar with Kristin C

b sychology

p n

eeds N he Me n t ction

iaspora hey iaspora N i

A ddress

t f

a D D

Winning

ilitancy he o Making ender t t

m perations. International

Seminar with Swanee Hunt.

hould ow

Me obility Worlds part: S atomy Creating ational Engaging

H A

A diating

The olitical

Seminar with Kasia Grabska . an Seminar with Reinoud Leenders. Returnee omen's

Collective

O S

Seminar with Amir Rana. Workshop on Workshop Gender, Empowerment

Seminar with Ceri Oeppen. Mobilities Seminar with Gina Torry.

c The fghan The fghan

Seminar with Ceri Oeppen. Mobilities

Security. A

T S

Migration Gender Stover and AlexaStover Koenig. 19 April:19 9 February: and Conflict in South Asia. 9 May: Dar'a:n uprising. 15 June: Governing 11 April : Book Launch Seminar with Inger Skjelsbæk. April: 23 Agreements: violence? 3-4 (Shillong): August for ace. 29 August: ment. October: 19 Are Families?r hey erving in udan. 3 May: Norway. and Conflict seminar series. 3 May: Norway. 29 November: Islamic Pakistan. harity, Humanitarian 21 March: Global Mobilities and Conflict seminar series. Scharffscher. and Conflict seminar series. Mobilities and Conflict seminar series. Mobilities and Conflict seminar series.

f f d 0 n n – o o i i 2

pring: ar: pening: S sh IDSA- olombia ystem thics

W O Fi

S C aradise

Seminar Seminar E

P rab Governance Americans.

rctic. n

il,

umanitarian i A an orsk Nettverkorsk A he

Seminar with

H evelopments t N the

olitical

D he ountry. he

P t dia or

to f T eace C

ducation t t the University of f

Roundtable with a Roundtable Seminar with emocracy.

P Workshop a o E S

Me an

D Seminar with Piers

ard

an he Sea. o f ase t

ffirmation.

Counter-Insurgencies

Q f C P

A Mughals H

ffect’.

tate

Syriad

o - he Myanmar's Conflicts. E t Moralizing

S Cyprus: ummer

Syriad China

T the

24 our

ntervention.

I he Uniting or

t Film Seminar in collaboration collaboration in Seminar Film Recent olitical se: NN

China's uest

d U C

Ethnic Seminar with Thomas Pogge From

South

an Pakistan Challenges

the ‘

in A o

Impact

Afghanistan and the Region with Anatol Lieven. delegation from the China National Institute for South China Sea Studies. CecilieHellestveit. with Anand Kumar. South Asia Seminar Series. 12-13 February: with the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Oslo Dokumentarkino. Robinson, Eytan Gilboa and Tine U. Figenschou. 26 April: 13-14 December: 13-14 Its Afghanistan. 24 April: Afghanistan. Seminar with Afghan Minister of Education, Farooq Dr. Wardak. for for Latin-Amerikaforskning Oslo. November:13 yearsf November 19-20 (New Delhi): the and esource November:27 Humanitarian 2 October:2 Rights October: 11 South sia October: 15 andForumNorwegian Colombia 27 August: Intervention. 12September: From mpowerment 26 September: Frozen onflict. PRIO Roundtable.PRIO [Sammen fredfor i Colombia / Juntos por la Paz en Colombia]. Seminar in collaboration with the Abdul Aziz Said. Selected PRIO PRIO Selected 2012 Events

o o A t t ro-

. ene p -

ow udan:

astern limate nsights hen he S – E H

I t C

Seminar W

d f

P o

evelopments he sia: ountry Hydropower outh an

aiti: C A

evil:

in f

Seminar in

H o Talk by Erato n n

D i i Seminar with evolution urse

ecent

R C n Conflict revention

he tate R orderlands. t

a ace isks. Peace. S

R R ommon ypriots. Forward

Seminar with Robert

mplications

Seminar with Dr. Luka C aoism ew C ith I

w N M esource S ommunities.

ll ght. udan

A A

R a

C Leap S

f Missing

t Fi

Azar Gat on ‘Peace for Our

rowth. he or

o f t t

G anagement

What’s What’s Wrong With the Arms

f outh eopolitical M Great o Howo tart S

Film seminar in collaboration with

Drifting part?

Cyprus: hen –

D Geopolitical

South Asia seminar with Sanjib Bargaining

Rising Powers: From regional leaders leaders regional From Rising Powers: Building he W S

Thailand’s A am-Building t

O Seminar with Arvind Gupta.

India’s

i M

S t C

A C

Seminars and Conferences PRIO Annual Peace Address Peace Annual PRIO Time?’ this about (Read more event page at 5) 12 January:12 to global players? NOREF/PRIO seminar.to global players? NOREF/PRIO with Alfred Lokuji. 29 June (Port-au-Prince): Change. 11 June : 4 June: Contain Brahma Chellaney. he 15 May:15 Negotiate, 14 May:14 Himalayas. 7 May: and Baruah. he pecter 25 April: The Poor hallenge gricultural 8 March: Common uture 5 March: 10 February:10 7 February: Sharpn slo! from arginalized and onflict in he udan 20 September: Biong Deng. Andrew Feinstein. Andrew Trade Trade and What To Do About It. Seminar with the Human Rights Human festival. Wrongs Mnookin. collaboration with CERDECS. Republic Cyprus. of Kozakou-Marcoullis, the Foreign Minister the of

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 26 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 27

he t

n o

iews v

ar W

Film seminar. This film

Modern ivil

CSCW

ar. W

21 September: US ivil seminar was part theof National Science in Week Norway [Forskningsdagene].

ad ast ene ule. oots B P Civil G R frica.

R urope

omali ature:

A artisan S – N

UNSCR

P A Afghani-

Seminar

i ur about

onsequences onflict:

ajority umanitarian f C C h enya's o

d deological frica: f evolution

Seminar with I know o Applying

A d

nalyzing an

Highlights from a pposition.

ndependent ngels A yprus: a I Launch of seven seven of Launch we an nd

O Workshop.

A ens

frica. Seminar with Steven

G L

PRIO PRIO Cyprus Centre A do

n i Peace:

trife.

he S S Gaps. t evisited: Climated

Region.

B R t

Good overnance

eadlock: eclined.

evelopment What G S Hornf the Counter-Insurgencies

D d

D astern

Seminar with William Reno, e

The etter B eace Women’s

Warfare n ilitary

Al habaab as

Howo tart P hrough

and

h n Film seminar in collaboration with

M Research

i T d

The icameral D Russia’s rowing an

isplacement

N s and Oslo! an

Cyprus in

V t

C C

Centre for the Study of Civil War PRIO Cyprus PRIO Centre reports. Pinker, in collaboration with the University Oslo. of 25 January:25 with Fulbright Scholar Regina Smyth. David M. Anderson and Liv Tørres. the Human Rights Human festival. Wrongs 6 December: 1325 invasion: intervention ecurity, January: 26 21 June: of d ivil 26-27October: and he eighbourhood. War? ar 13 June: 13 of Polarization ongressional 14 June: 11-12 SeptemberEvidence : 20September: 27 January: 27 Seminar with William Reno. 7 February: Sharp 12-13 February: stan. the From Mughals to the Americans. March:14 Why iolence Neighbourhood? Seminar with William Bianco. Centre Excellence. of David M. Anderson. 2012 Annual Conference .

d n i ow od, isk:

ars. an alk? bout ocial inds. H G R aven: a W

efugee

S W

r M eligion.

eligious orthern onflicts.

or He

d f c R R N n

d d

i f he -

n o an thics. evelopment:

y i an an

E omplements? b D

eligious

ole Seminar with

Seminar with C eligious d

alk d eacebuilding

R R utenrikspolitiske m R eace

p opulate arts f W an o P an

o P

d nye r apital s

ights? o o

an an t og ontemporary

Seminar with Afe Afe with Seminar m i c

nfluenced

ar I

ransformation ll

t Return igration or

C T W

Opportunities

P Seminar with Dr. Masooda SeminarDr. with A Seminar with Jeroen eacebuilding. t He

igeria. lternatives uman a P

Winning Whatso W ilitancy A N Seminar with Tania Kaiser. eligious H t n

The mbiguous Sacred exts

i Militant artyrdom

Mig rasjon The roblem

atters or o n

Islamic harity f i pirits

m r S onverge?

Talk he alk o errorism? Plunder

U s L an Seminar with Amir Rana.

R [Migration and NewNor wegian Foreign

Seminar with Tim Allen. c t

Seminar with Mahinda Deegalle, Greg i

t t

Religion 19 April: Gunning. 5 December: 5 for he tate Texts? 5 December:5 are he ules Pakistan. 29November: Islamic harity, Uganda. Churchesd 26 November: 8 November: How eligion Religious 8 November: Can he wo 10 October: 10 Pentecostalism, Responsibility 30 May: Religious eaders Norwegian Ministry Foreign of Affairs Policy Realities]. Part of the Refleks project of the realiteter. 16 November:16 campsn ganda. Enacting ocio-cultural 25 September: Transnationalism: in collaborationWorkshop with the Red Cross. 4-5 September: Adogame. Mobilities and Conflict seminar series. Reichberg and Henrik Syse. and Ragnhild Nordås. Seminar with Monica Duffy Isak Toft, Svensson Bano. Susan Hayward. Rebecca Bryant and Kaushik Roy.

World

Lecture

Political research

Methodology, 7-10 May. 7-10

, 23-24 April. Peace

all Q

ualitative of

for War,

research,

, 27 August. Lynn P. NygaardLynn P. Leader of symposiums and skills training Intervention.

Ethics Fieldwork Civil

Quantitative

of Pogge

seminar Presentation conflict

and and

Study

26-27 April. Thomas Internal

the

peace Humanitarian

Writing

on and 24 April May. -31

26-28 November. members,

Professor

Kristoffer Lidén Kristoffer Coordinator Research course (NTNU-PRIO): Research course (UiO): school Moralizing with 17-19 October. Research course (PRIO): Politics, Scholarly Seminar Methods Science, Steering CommitteeSteering 2012: Ola Listhaug, NTNU Professor, Dag Harald Claes, UiO Professor, Inger Skjelsbæk, Deputy Director and Senior Researcher, PRIO Kristian Berg Harpviken, Director and Senior Researcher, PRIO Elida Kristine Undrum Student Jacobsen, Representative Kristoffer Lidén, Secretary PRIO. the for Committee Courses & Activities given 2012 Symposium, 18-19 September. Research course (PRIO): 25 April.25 Symposium. Research School School Research Conflict and Peace in Inger Skjelsbæk Inger Leader

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 28 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 29 Christopher White Christopher Academic Coordinator Master Degree Degree Master Programmes PRIO PRIO is involved in two master’s programmes in cooperation with Bjørknes College Stellenbosch in Oslo, University in Australian South Africa and National Australia. University (ANU) in Peace and Conflict Studies Oslo and Australian National University Master International of Studies Oslo and Stellenbosch University Stephan Hamberg Stephan Coordinator to

the causes conflict of the dynamics conflict of resolving conflict and building peace ethics and legal issues in war International Summer Summer International School Summer School students 2013 PRIO MartinPhoto: Tegnander, Kendra Dupuy Kendra Coordinator

Main • pics: Since Since 1969, PRIO Research has Course organized of the theSummer School. Peace University of Oslo’s Number students of in 2012: 22 Geographic distribution of students countries19 in 2012: • • • PRIO Education in Peace and Conflict and Peace in Research School School Research Olga Baeva Librarian Zlata Turkanovic Communication Assistant Library Communication Odvar Leine LibrarianHead Agnete Schjønsby Agnete Communication Director Svein Normann Manager IT Lynn P. NygaardLynn P. Project on Advisor and Development Publications Laws Damian Management Adviser Zlata Turkanovic Administrative Assistant Cathrine Bye Adviser Institute Halvor BerggravHalvor Adviser to Director the Haavardsson Ingeborg on Special Adviser External Relations Leadership Leadership Support and Lorna Quilario Sandberg Accountant Chief Lars Even Andersen Deputy Administrative Director Inger Skjelsbæk Inger Director Deputy Administration Director´s Office Director´s LeneK. Borg Administrative Director Kristian Berg Harpviken Director

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 30 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 31

------esearch R

The eace mandated to facilitate contact Endowment, between researchers and donors. For 2013, the Research Council of Norway has grantapproved a core 15,548,000, NOK of equal ling 17% of a budgetedmillion. PRIO turnoveraims for a of stable turnover NOK and a 92 moderate surplus for 2013. At the year, start 79% of of the the budgeted income was consid ered certain. The Board is of the opinionthat the conditions continuedfor operation are present. PRIO enjoys a good internal working environ ment.Routines for health,environmental ness and aware security have been established, and a work environment committee has been set up. PRIO employees participate in decisionmaking institutetherepre at throughor of, membership sentation on, the Institute Council and the PRIO Board. Reported sick leave the pollute not The in institute does 2011). in (2.3% 2012 was 2.6% externalenvironment. On average, 91 people were employed at PRIO during 2012, working person-years. Compared with 2011, an the average equivalent number of people of employed and the number of 66 person-years performed decreased by 3. A total of 107 persons were engaged by 2012, PRIO many during of those by CSCW on basis. During a part-time2012, 20 doctoral candidates and 4 master’s degree students benefited from schol PRIO. workspacearships at and/or PRIOpromotes gender In 2012, carried work by research out staff the at equality for instituteperson-years. Amongamounted49.7 to its employees. junior researchers women and were responsible for 56% of the person- doctoral years candidates, worked. For senior researchers doctoral holding degrees, the corresponding figure was thosewithprofes for 14% onlywas whileit 62%, sorialcompetence. Inaddition, person-years 16.5 were performed by administrative and support staff at PRIO, and women were responsible for these. of 56% discriminamakesactiveeffortsprevent PRIO to tion on the basis of functional ability, ethnicity, philoreligiousnational origin, or or skincolour, sophical orientation. Activitiesthis regard include performed recruitment, remuneration in and working conditions, promotional schemes, staff development programmes and protection againstharassment. tional income was generated through research projects for several the other European Commission funders, and the Norwegian including strategicdivera to goalMinistryis It Defence. of sify the funding base in order to reduce vulner ability. Focused efforts are also directed towards increasing the share of international which in 2012 funding,constituted 20% of the institute’s operating revenues. In this regard, the institute has taken the initiative to establish a new foun dation registered in the US,

- - - - -

both P ankuk

o H

(SD), a

International published by

Journalf eace tudies Security ialogue S thics,

in Seoul. Further Seoul. in Dialogue E

in collaboration with rea and A

tudies ilitary S

(IASR) Security M

esearch o R

oreign and F Review

eace

o P I

Journalf (

Studies

2 s fi 8 ( 4 2 c (

more, more, PRIO researcher Henrik Syse serveseditor of as Area Center Universityf or nternational Journalf was renegotiated, and changes were made to the terms regulating the settlement of accounts and payment of royalty income. This is reflected in the sales revenues which show an NOK 7.4 million increase compared with of 2011, of which the one-off effect of the aforementioned change termsof constitute 5.3 million. NOK PRIO has a long-term strategic aim of building up its net assets, and the result contributes posi The institute’s total operating amounted income to NOK 91.7 million, an the increase corresponding of 2.5% figure on for accounts 2011. show The a surplus 2012 million, after against a surplus 2.6 of million for in 2011. terms taxof change a by of affected is NOK surplus The 5 payment of royalty income for the journals and consequent accounting practice as described in the next section. The journals, with the flagships Research JPR) tively towards this aim. The 2012 be surplus added willto the net assets, which now amountto NOK 44.3 million. shows a Thenet decrease of NOK cash-flow7.7 million in the analysis institute’s cash equivalents from 31 2011 to 31 December December 2012. Still, liquidity PRIO’s situation is considered good: current assets are equivalent to 2.5 times current 2012. liabilities December at 31 The Board is of the accounts opinion give that a true the and annual financial situation of 31 as December 2012. fair view of PRIO’s In 2012, the core grant represented 16% of the institute’s operating revenues. In addition, the Research Council of Norway’s the contributionCentre of Excellence torepresented 6% of the operating revenues. A further 27% of the insti tute’s operating income came from the Research Councilthrough ordinary projectgrants. Next to the Research Council of Norway, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs most important has funder in been 2012, providing PRIO’s 21% of the institute’s operating revenues. Addi • cientificmonographs (the corresponding • gure was 2011 for 5) peer-reviewed1 journal articles the figure 2011 for was50) • • 2 book chapters (the figure for 2011 was 52) ompleted doctoral dissertations the figure for 2011 was2) Routledge. Last year, the Institute’s contractRoutledge.Institute’sthewith Last year, SAGE Publications Ltd. for the publishing of tute’s tute’s dissemination activities. editsjournalthe PRIO SD, and JPR In addition to ranked at top level in the Norwegian registry of scientific journals, play a key role in the Insti The following research output is emphasized: Report from the Board 2012 the Board from Report

------ecu tudy was S S

estab f o

War, Actors t

eace, P f

Civil d

Powers

Conflict

Populations an Conflict

in Ethics

and

Centre or he Dimensions and

Study and

led by Pinar Tank and and Tank Pinar by led iolence the V

f Cities Regions Media Law Civilians Governance Non-state o for

ynamics, D

Centre led by Scott Gates, the Institute has has Institute the Gates, Scott by led Conditions S Trends

two research departments: constitutes the basis for the Institute’s opera The value generated in the research projects leadership of a research director with responsi rityd ocial are anchored in research departments under the Centre of Excellence (CoE), of ivil ar, tions, and both the research staff and the projects bility for staff and output. In addition to PRIO’s Security research groups: Religion research agenda. At end of 2012, PRIO has 15 Peacebuilding structured thematically, reflecting the Institute’s Institute’s the reflecting thematically, structured Humanitarianism project development. The Research Groups are Environment groups serve as a driving force in innovation and Conflict ects and – departments, of which the research organized in the form of research groups, - proj After the reorganization, research at PRIO is environment in Norway and internationally. preparing the Institute for a changing research and collaboration, enabling further growth, and process with the aim of fostering innovation During 2012, PRIO performed a reorganisation Skjelsbæk serves as Deputy Director. for for a second term, ending 30 June 2017. Inger he he has accepted a renewal of his engagement nations, groups and individuals. Since its foun Harpviken, and to the great Board’s satisfaction, the conditions for peaceful relations between PRIO has since 2009 been led by Kristian Berg Oslo (PRIO) is to engage in research concerning important academic discipline. The purpose of the Peace Research Institute dation in 1959, PRIO has played a central inter national role in developing peace research as an Buhaug, The new research department led by Halvard back into PRIO’s basic organisational structure. important goal to integrate the activities centre’s thecompetence developed in the CoE, and it is an institution, PRIO is responsible for maintaining round off its operations in spring 2013. As host excellence in Norway and will, after ten years, established in 2002 as one of the firstcentres of strategy period. of of the Institute’s strategic goals for the 2010-13 has also been directed towards the realization effort from both researchers and support staff year with PRIO, for a high level of activity. Much We We consider 2012 to have been another good Centre the for Study Civil of War. lished 1 April 2013, continues the work of the Gender Migration PRIO’s CoE, PRIO’s Jørgen Carling, respectively. and Support and Leadership Leadership - - - Ragnhild Sohlberg Board Member Board Member Henrik Urdal Ragnhild Steen Jensen Henrik Urdal Henrik Ragnhild Steen Jensen arena, arena, may potentially pose further challenges to the research institute sector in general,strong academic and research milieus like PRIO in particular. At the samethat time, solid academic competence PRIOis the best demonstrates base for research relevance. consider We the research milieu at PRIO to be unique in a Norwegian as well as international setting. We and stronger develop alliances with new other research envi ronments, and we are therefore of the opinion that in the long term, PRIO will prove itself a as posi robust well research profile, institute international strong with a and ties unique quali tioned further for growth.

- - - Centre 2013

Cindy Horst Cindy Dag Harald Claes at end 2012. Tothis end,

April

ar, 15 Director

research, at the same time as

Cindy Horst Horst Cindy Board Member Board Member Georg Sørensen ivil Oslo, C

f o

KristianHarpviken Berg applied S

Georg Sørensen Georg Bernt Aardal Bernt PRIO PRIO has been successful in acquiring alterna tive funding, aiming at with new a high level of prestige. fundingIn the longer term, sources we envisage challenges related to the ment develop of Norwegian research scenarios include a policy.research policy that Possible aims at cultivating the institute sector as exclusively an arena for for he tudy universities universities and colleges are also increasinglyexpected to obtain supplementary funding from external sources. Expansive consultant compa nies and new public think-tanks’ entering the immediate challenge relates to the termination Excellence, of Centre fundingPRIO’s of of Report from the Board 2012 the Board from Report - - PRIO Chair Lund University Bernt Aardal Board Member Board Member University Oslo of PRIO (Chair) Dag Harald Claes Ragnhild Sohlberg Institute Social for Research, Oslo The Board members The Board Bernt Aardal Jo Saglie, Deputies: Nora Sveaass, Marta Bivand Erdal, Damian Laws, Lene K. Borg (ex officio) Inger Skjelsbæk (ex Skjelsbæk Inger officio) Catharina Kinnvall, Kristian Berg Harpviken (ex officio) Henrik Urdal, PRIO Cindy Horst, PRIO Aarhus University Aarhus Georg SørensenGeorg Sohlberg Consulting, Oslo Ragnhild SohlbergRagnhild Fafo, Oslo Fafo, Ragnhild Steen Jensen Steen Ragnhild University Oslo of Dag Harald Claes Institute Social for Research, Oslo research are expected to remain robust. The mainThe robust. remain expectedto are research demand, and funding prospectives, for PRIO’s of of peace and conflict. In theshort term, the well-recognised research milieu within the field and annual plans of action. PRIO is a worldwide with the Institute’s Statutes, approved strategies, activities are well managed, and in compliance The Board is of the clear opinion that PRIO’s activities are carried out at PRIO’s offices in Oslo. in offices PRIO’s activitiesat carriedare out of of the PRIO Cyprus Centre, all of the institute’s office inNicosia, Cyprus.Apart from the work PRIO is engaged in the projectciliation ‘Peace in the and Eastern Recon Mediterranean’. In rela tion to this project, the Institute keeps a branch

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 32 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 33 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 Note 12 Note 13 Note 6, 10 Notes 8, 11 42 75 563 929 113 ) 120)

1 114 3 311 2011 2011 3 212 1 591 (558) (558) 1 749 1 233 3 858 3 846 1 064 4 604 2 800 1 516 2 626 2 626 2 343 3 858 12 214 11 0 56 11 66 8 71 979 13 302 (1 44 430 (3 11 008 67 628 78 078 87 078 89 421 10 450

929 966 368 365 877 8429 2012 2012 (493) (493) (694) 3 145 2 051 7 166 1 168 3 177 2 140 1 699 7 166 1 332 5 834 5 026 5 026 12 314 11 20 5 10 651 14 560 65 543 65 47 865 (2 154) (4 343) 78 078 91 720 70 389 85 886 85 (12 811) (12 (7 195) (7 689)

Net cash flow from operating activities Payments for purchasefixed of assets Net cash flow from investment activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Cash and cash equivalents December at 31 Annual surplus paidTaxes for the period Depreciations funders from project advances Change debtors Change receivables other Change Change accounts payable and other liabilities Effect pension of fund Change in other periodized items Financial income expenses Financial items financial Net Net surplus before tax Income tax Net surplus for the financialyear Transferred to other equity capital Total operatingTotal revenues Salaries and social costs Professional fees Other personnel costs Officecosts Running costs for fieldoffice representation seminars and Travel, Depreciations operatingTotal expenses (deficit) surplus Operating Core grants Project grants Sales revenues Other revenues Cash Flow Statement Flow Cash Income Statement

Cash Flow From Operating Activities Cash and CashCash Equivalents and Financial Income/Expenses Cash Flow from Investment Activities Disposal of Net Surplus Net Surplus Operating Expenses Operating Operating Revenues ALL FIGURES IN NOK THOUSANDS Note 4 Note 2 Note 7 Note 4 N o t e 11 Note 12 Note 13 Note 12 Note 5, 6 461 2011 6 210 7 743 3 451 6 197 2 154 1 278 2 796 1 954 2 223 8 086 6 671 3 232 33 061 78 078 28 859 91 276 91 276 39 258 45 346 88 044 Cindy Horst Board Member Board Member Henrik Urdal 843 2 917 2012 4 162 6 197 3 273 3 108 9 387 2 922 7 889 1 005 3 764 12 086 16 048 70 389 38 087 10 392 89 156 89 156 85 392 44 284 34 480 2013

April

15 Director

Board Member Board Member Georg Sørensen Oslo, Ragnhild Steen Jensen KristianHarpviken Berg Balance Sheet Balance Fixed assets Deferred tax assets furniture and Machines fixedTotal assets Current assets Debtors Otherreceivables Bank and cash in hand assets current Total assets Total assets Net Basic capital Other equity capital netTotal assets December 31 liabilities for Allocation liabilitiesPension termLong liabilities, employees allocation liabilities for Total liabilities Current Withholding tax, social security, VAT funders from Project advances Accounts payable taxCurrent payable income Other liabilities current liabilities Total netTotal assets and liabilities Chair Bernt Aardal Board Member Board Member Dag Harald Claes Ragnhild Sohlberg Assets Net AssetsNet and Liabilities

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 34 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 35 - 0 0 2011 2011 2011 625 330 858 833 121 145 265 818 559 222 280 553 558 077 446 645 113 807

278 179

3 3 609 531 1 877 992 3 966 116 4 231 934 4 791 156 4 791 156 9 7 1 1 28 (1 642 552) 0 0 2012 2012 2012 121 145 283 623 666 975 493 441 929 091 842 529 5 734 741 4 257 191 1 758 221 4 730 320 5 013 943 5 680 918 5 680 918 9 838 630 8 560 452 16 048 082 (1 406 995) ment ment for another fiveyears, at market-regulated rent. expiry, PRIO has the right to extend the agree Note 2: Separate Bank Account for Withholding Taxes The balance in the separate withholding bank account taxes for at NOK 31 2,862,830. The corresponding Decemberfigure at 31 2012 was December was 2,926,756. 2011 NOK service. Deviations from estimates and effects of changes in assumptions are amortized expected over remaining years of service if exceeding 10% of the are plan greater pension the in Changes funds. pension of pension liabilities and dispersed over the remaining years of service. The figures include payrollmeans are assessed real at value. tax. The pension for for debtors in the balance. and Account project advances payments from funders are presented as current liabilities on the balance sheet. - - - Income

Royalty

Entering

the

for

Notes to the Accounts at 31 December 2012 December 31 at the Accounts to Notes ment ment was in 2009 extended until 31 and July the 2015 annual rent is NOK 2.85 million. After office space in Hausmannsgate 7. The agree Principles Royalty income is accounted for in line with the accrual basis principle. Pensions The basis recording for pension liabilities is esti mated salary level upon retirement and years of book value is perceived not as temporary. Depre ciation is provided on a rates calculated straight-line to amortize basis each at asset over expected its economic lifetime. Current assets valued are at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Assets and liabilities in valued year-end at exchange rates. foreign currency are regarded as sufficient to cover future Earned the project. of expensesthe completion for needed non-invoiced revenues are included in the sum Present value of earned pensions this year Interest expense on pension liabilities Return tax) payroll on pension expense (before Administration cost tax) payroll Net pension expense (before of estimate deviation Effect tax) payroll Net pension expense (before tax payroll Periodized tax) expense (after payroll Pension Regulatory plan changes to age pension tax) pension expense (after payroll Accounted for and payments of royalty income, recognized the as amount income in 2012 to thecomparable accounts. 2011 is not directly Projects at 31 December Projects on ongoing projects revenues Earned non-invoiced production Pre-invoiced Cost price 1 January New investments Decline/sales during the year previous depreciations Accumulated depreciation This year’s Net book value at 31 December ------Liabilities

and

Assets

Classification

and

and the number of pensioners was 2. Calcu 2013, 68 employees were included in the fund, according to current regulations. At 1 January is mandatory for all employees who qualify pensions and contingent life pensions (contin the National Insurance Scheme. Membership comprises comprises retirement pensions, disability pension plan is coordinated with pensions from Service Pension Fund Act. The pension plan contractual pensions from 62 years. The plan is regulated by the Norwegian Public children’s pensions). The plan also comprises gian Public Service Pension Fund. The pension gent life pensions include joint life pensions and and Pension Liabilities Pension and PRIO’s employees are members of the Norwe Note 7: Pension Expenses, Pension Assets Pension Expenses, Pension 7: Note of theof assets. fiveyears, dependenton the estimated lifetime calculated using the linear method over three or Depreciation of machines and furniture is Note 5:Note Machines and Furniture On 1 August 2005, PRIO entered into an agree Note 6: Leasing ment with the Norwegian Red Cross for rent of journals. Consequent to changes in the agree Note 3: SalesRevenues Sales revenues consist of royalty from sales of the ment ment that regulates the settlement of accounts value if less than book value and the decline in accumulated depreciation or at estimated fair Fixed assets are stated at historical cost net of Valuation Long-lived assets aimed at permanent utiliza as current assets and liabilities. accounting practice. accounting Items falling due within one year are classified with the Accounting Act of 1998 and sound Other assets are classified as current assets. The annual accounts are produced in accordance tion or ownership are classified as fixed assets. Note 1: Accounting Principles Accounting 1: Note project balance and any outstanding income are the percentage-of-completion method (Norwe to the accrual principle of accounting. The The method of accounting used for projects is Project expenses are accounted for according Note 4: Project Accounts accordingprogressto andreflect earned income. tracts). Project revenues are accounted for gian Accounting Standard 2, Construction Con- - 0 2011 2011 2011 5 126 4.10% 3.25% 3.50% 3.80% 2.80% 42 050 Other 114 50 0 180 000 180 336 550 5 319 603 5 319 3 953 861 3 953 (767 388) 35 156 954 35 156 46 388 922 33 40033 775 (6 209 856) (5 442 467) (7 545 680) 44 430 418 Assets liabilities < 31 December31 2011 0 2012 2012 2012 4 0 110 26 535 3.25% 4.20% 3.50% 2.50% 4.00% 104 200 180 000 180 310 735 Pension 5 516 257 5 516 9 387 219 4 703 0024 703 44 311 529 35 180 276 35 180 37 64537 603 (1 121 849) 121 (1 (1 160 033) 160 (1 (8 277 186) 47 86447 862 Assets liabilities < 31 December31 2012 sponding figure for 2011 was 2). 4 graduate students with office scholarships spaceat PRIO during and/or theyear (the corre Salary 957 936 203 000 203 Assumptions

Economic Statutory audit fee Other audit services advising fee Tax VAT excl. Total Salaries tax Payroll contribution pension scheme Employer Total Discount interest Expected salaries regulation Expected pension regulation Expected G regulation Expected return on funds Earned pension liabilities (at market plan assets value) Pension recognized Estimate deviations not tax payroll before liability, Pension tax payroll Periodized tax payroll after Net pension liability, during 2012 was 91, performing a 2011 figuresfor corresponding (the person-years total of 66 were 94 and 69). Additionally, the institute had The regular presuppositions of industry the are insurance used as actuarial assumptions demographic factors and retirement. for Director Board Notes to the Accounts at 31 December 2012 December 31 at the Accounts to Notes - . Social Costs Social Note 8: Specification of Salaries and following items: Total Total salaries and social costs consist of the Note 10: Auditor been divided as follows: Fees to Deloitte AS and cooperating firms have state (Retirement Pension Act §1). The Norwe of of pensions is guaranteed by the Norwegian pension scheme is not based on funds; payment payment funds; on based not is scheme pension funds). (fictitious liabilities are based on actuarial principles. The placing the pension assets in government bonds lation of pension contributions and pension gian Public Service Pension Fund simulates The average number of employees at PRIO Financial Year Note 9: Number of Employees During the Note 11: RemunerationNote 11: ofthe Leadership

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 36 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 37 0 0

2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 31.9 % – 152 286 921 033 738 760)

953 569) 953 569) 1 232 660 2 625 820 6 197 0006 197 (214 809) 2 153 692 692 2 153

3 858 479 1 080 374 2 153 692 692 2 153 30 435 219 30 435 33 061 039 061 33 2 153 692 1 232 659 39 258 039 (1 (1 (1 0

2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 29.9 % (3 765) – 136 951 2 139 705 2 139 3 107 6463 107 5 026 434 5 026 (967 941) 6 197 0006 197 7 166 139 139 7 166 2 006 519 2 006 519 33 061 039 061 33 (2 921 510) 510) (2 921 3 107 646 3 107 38 087 474 2 139 705 2 139 705 3 107 646 44 284 474 (293 089) (2 921 510) 510) (2 921 (2 628 421) (2 421) 628 Notes to the Accounts at 31 December 2012 December 31 at the Accounts to Notes Net deferredNet benefit/liability balance in sheet Fixed assets Fixed Current liabilities liabilities Pension Total Off-balance sheet deferred tax benefits Reconciliation from nominal to real income tax real income nominal to rate: from Reconciliation taxation Profit/(loss) before according to nominal rateEstimated income tax (28%) items: of the following effect Tax expenses Other non-deductable income Other non-taxable income tax allocation previous years little/much Too Income tax expense tax rate income Effective Specification of income Specificationtax income expense:of Current payable income tax deferredChanges in tax on profit/(loss) Tax tax payable: income Specification of current income tax expense payable This year’s tax allocation previous years income little/much Too in balance sheet income tax payable Current Specification of the tax effect of temporary differences and losses carried forward: The deferred income. tax benefit is included in the balance sheet on the basis of future Basic capital 1 January Other equity capital, Net surplus 31 December Other equity capital, 31 December net assets, Total - corporate taxation. account for tax as if the institute were liable for that PRIO is liable for corporate taxation, effec outcome of the appeal, PRIO has chosen to In 2009, the Norwegian tax authorities decided and has appealed the decision. Pending the Note 12: Tax tive as of the 2008 income year. PRIO disagrees Note 13: Net Assets Notes to the Accounts at 31 December 2012 December 31 at the Accounts to Notes

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 38

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 39 Lescher-Nuland Sandberg Haavardsson Lescher-Nuland Svein Normann Lorna Quilario Turkanovic Zlata Jennifer Wu Directors Office BerggravHalvor Ingeborg K. Lynn Parker Nygaard Marit Moe-Pryce Urdal Henrik Østby Gudrun Communication Schjønsby Agnete Turkanovic Zlata Library Olga Baeva Odvar Leine Administrative Functions Lars Even Andersen AckxVicky BoninoGuido Lene K. Borg Cathrine Bye DuquenneAnne Feltham John Andrew Gräns Jonas Laws Damian Bertrand Editorial StaffEditorial J. Peter Burgess HoltermannHelge Bertrand Apostol Lorentzen Maral Mirshahi Berstad MortensenElin Nordkvelle Jonas Diana C. Ferreira Oliveira Wischnath Gerdis Students MA Kristiansen Idunn Øyvind Stiansen Tessa de Waal Researchers Visiting BartuseviciusHenrikas BustaniElizabeth Guerra Conca Ken Katherine Edelen Elisabeth Gilmore Gohdes Anita Kumar Anand McMahon Blake ObayashiKazuhiro Ceri Oeppen Otto Sabine A. Schrodt Philip Tadjbakhsj Sharbanou Priyanka Vij Wilson Matthew Faiza Kassim Ibrahim Lindberg Agnes Harriet Jenny Kathrine Torunn L. Tryggestad Tunander Ola Harry G. Tzimitras Tønnesson Stein Urdal Henrik HenriksenHilde Waage Hilde Wallacher Nils B. Weidmann Wig Tore Jennifer Wu Østby Gudrun Assistants Research Monique Nicole

Sandvik Jumbert Kristin Bergtora Skjelsbæk Inger Strand Håvard Kaare Strøm Syse Henrik Pinar Tank Ole Magnus Theisen Andreas Forø Tollefsen Nicos Trimikliniotis Helga Hernes Helga Hoelscher Kristian HoltermannHelge Cindy Horst Bjørn Høyland Elida Kristine Jacobsen Gabrielsen Maria Karlsen Joakim Kaufmann Mareile Carl-Henrik Knutsen Åshild Kolås Kundu Tapas Gina Lende Lidén Kristoffer ListhaugOla Lujala Paulina Päivi Nicholas Marsh MiklianJason Marit Moe-Pryce Karl Ove Moene Mark Naftalin Marte Nilsen Martin Austvoll Nome Ragnhild Nordås Håvard M. Nygård Oba Gufu Peter Paasche Erlend RametSabrina Patrick Regan Gregory M. Reichberg Simon Reid-Henry Øystein H. Rolandsen Siri Aas Rustad Espen Geelmuyden Rød HeggliTove Sagmo

Carretero Cunningham Gleditsch Binningsbø (Staff are listed who left in italics) in 2012

Marianne Dahl DemetriouOlga Dommersnes Ida Dupuy Kendra Elster Jon Marta Erdal Bivand Rojan Ezzati Scott Gates Kristian Skrede Gleditsch Petter Nils Ayla Gürel Hamberg Stephan Kristian Harpviken Berg Mete Hatay Wenche Iren Hauge Hayashi Nobuo Hegre Håvard María Hernandez Kaja Borchgrevink Nina Kristin Jessica Boy Ingrid Marie Breidlid Marit Brochmann BuhaugHalvard J. Peter Burgess Sabine Carey Jørgen Carling Checkel T. Jeffrey Erica Chenoweth Chi Che Primus Cunningham David Kathleen Gallagher Director Kristian Harpviken Berg Deputy Director Skjelsbæk Inger Researchers Anthony Amicelle Pavel K. Baev ArveTor Benjaminsen Helga Malmin PRIO Staff in 2012 in Staff PRIO - - - 12: 10: 11: 9:

for 50 % or more of standard working hours for more than 6 months. All these have voting rights in the IC. The conscientious objectors voting with each representative one elect students and the rights – with personal deputies. These are to rules be Further elections. annual separate, at chosen by determined be shall elections these concerning the IC. consti be shall Council Institute the of quorum A members its of 3/5 least at of presence the by tuted with voting rights. Unless otherwise determined, vote. majority simple by decided be to are matters vote in the case of a tie. The Chair has a casting The Institute Council shall be requested by convened the Institute Director or when three of its members. The Institute Director takes part in the meetings of the IC, without the right to vote. At the beginning of each meeting decide who shall chair that session. the IC is to The Administrative Director normally secretary to the IC. The IC shall acts keep minutes of as its meetings. § majority 2/3 a requires Institute the of Dissolution Dissolution of the Institute Council, and a 5/7 majority of the Board. Should this take place, any funds shall go to the Institute for Social Research or research purpose designated by the latter Institute. be used for a stances are an impediment, the Institute Director and the staff representatives to the they which matters other all IC the to present also Board shall intend to put before the Board. Personnel matters are not to be dealt with by the Institute Council. The Institute determines Council whether itself a mandate. matter falls within its The Institute Council elects two members of the PRIO staff to the Board. The IC can require these to take up specific matters before the Board. § All staff members have full freedom speech of of Freedom sion, internally and externally. expres § These Statutes are available in both Statutes Norwegian and English. In the case of any discrepancies, the text shall apply. Norwegian Amendment of the 2/3 Statutes majority of the requires Institute Council, and both a majority of the Board. 5/7 a § The Institute Council Functions is InstituteCouncil: a consultative body for the Board and the Director. All matters according to § 5 above, are which, to be dealt with by the accounts, and budget plan, work (including Board appointment of the researchers in Administrative permanent positions Director, researchers and when they are other engaged for a period IC the to first presented be to are year) one over of for its recommendation. Unless special circum - - -

ector 8: 6: and Deputy Dir 5 Boar

Statutes A quorum of the Board shall be the constituted presence by of at least five members; or by the presence of including four, the Chairperson. The of a tie. double vote in the case Chair has a The Board shall be convened when demanded by its members. the Chair or by two of The Board shall keep minutes of are to be available Minutes to the members of the its meetings. Institute staff. § The Institute The InstituteCouncil Council (IC) employees is in permanent positions, composed as well as all of all employed positions non-permanent in employees § Appointment ofInstituteDirector The Institute Council prepare and the the appointment Board Director. The of Institute jointly Council a is to new annotated deliver recommendation to an the Board. Institute Before delivering its recommendation, the Council is to obtain statements from outside experts. The Institute Director shall be appointed by the Board to serve for a period of four years, with the the If years. four to up of extension an of possibility Board’s the of weeks two within Council, Institute at by Director, new a of hiring the on decision first least a 3/4 notifiesmajority, the Board in writing of its reasoned disagreement with the decision, the Board must consider the hiring anew. The Board shall appoint the Deputy Director for two years at a time, following nomination by the Director and the recommendation of the IC. The Deputy Director may be re-appointed. Functions Institute Director: § 7: The Institute Director is in charge of leading the activity of the Institute. The Institute Director has overarching respon § The Board shall discuss and approve plan the of work the Institute, accounts, approve and evaluate the the activities Functions of d: budget the Insti and tute in relation to the Institute’s aim and purpose and its work plan. The Board shall appoint the (cf § Institute 6), the Administrative Director Director, researchers employed in permanent researchers when these are positions engaged for a period and of other over one year. Notice of termination for these same personnel categories approved by the Board. is likewise to be sibility for the planning, running, co-ordinating and financing of the scholarly activitiesInstitute, within the of the framework set by the work plan and the budget adopted by the Board. The Institute Director is to see are to provided it with possibilities that to the competence. develop staff their The Institute Director has main responsibility for information about the Institute externally. She He/ shall also determine what is to be published in the name of the Institute. The Deputy Director shall execute the daily func tions of the Institute Director when the latter is prevented from performing them.

------,

ocial ordic countries, dministrative ordic International Studies ouncil. disseminate information based on its own research own its on based information disseminate the Deputy Director and the A Director are not eligible. These two members shall be chosen from among the PRIO staff. The Institute Director Association T One member from the other N appointed by the N C One member by the University of Oslo R T One member by the Institute for S 4: the Institute C the Board the Institute Director 3: 2: as well as that of other institutions. as well as that of other hold conferences and seminars hold conferences and internationally teaching undertake training and stimulate research cooperation nationally and stimulate research cooperation 1:

tion of the period. a new appointment should be made for the dura the Board during his/her period of appointment, If any Board member finds it necessary to leave Consideration Consideration shall be given to achieving reason Chairperson. of the Board, without voting rights. Deputy and Chairperson own its elects Board The Administrative Director Administrative take part in the meetings able representation of both sexes. The Institute Director, Deputy Director and the

- (IC). wo membersbytheInstituteCouncil - - ouncil (NFR) Members are appointed by the following bodies: Members - esearch Research wo membersbytheNorwegian members, respectively, are to be appointed at a time. a at appointed be to are respectively, members, - for a three-year period, in such a way that 4 and 3 personal deputies. Board members are appointed § The Board shall consist of The seven Board members with - million. - - (as of 31 December 1996) stands at NOK 6.197 § The Institute has the following governing bodies: Bodies Governing The “basis (grunnkapital) capital” of the Institute mous non-profit foundation, independent of ideo of independent foundation, non-profit mous logical, political or national interests. The Peace Research Institute Oslo, is an autono § The Foundation The name of the Institute is, in Norwegian, “Insti Norwegian, in is, Institute the of name The public. The results of its research shall be available to the to available shall be research its of results The The Institute is free to choose its research projects. research its choose to free is Institute The Research Institute with as Oslo”, “PRIO” the offi shall: tutt for fredsforskning” and, in English, “Peace cial abbreviation in both languages. In addition to this main purpose, the Institute - - groups and individuals. - conditions for peaceful relations between nations, nations, between relations peaceful for conditions - purpose is to engage in research concerning the independent independent international research institute. Its herein also referred to as “the Institute”, is an The Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), § andPurpose Aim

PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 40 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 41 Notes PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 42 PRIO ANNUAL REPORT 2012 43 Over, the past 50 years PRIO has established itself as the pre-eminent peace and conflict research institute in Europe – many would say the world. Its major, but by no means only, contribution has been to drive forward the frontiers of knowledge in quantitative conflict. Its research and publication record in this area has been extraordinarily impressive, its flagship journal is world class and its impact on the , field huge.

Andrew Mack, Simon Fraser University, Canada. Editor of the Human Security Report.