Gavi Fully Self-Financing & Accelerated Transition Countries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gavi Fully Self-Financing & Accelerated Transition Countries Vaccine Pricing: Gavi Fully Self-financing & Accelerated Transition Countries Manufacturer commitments presented in this document – provided solely for the purpose of helping Gavi fully self-financing and accelerated transition countries to plan and budget adequately for self-financing – are not legally binding; they do not represent contractual obligations between sellers and countries and as such are not a guarantee of price, eligibility criteria or duration. All commitments are subject to supply availability. The Gavi product menu This document intends to address questions that procurement officials with information on product availability is provided by UNICEF at https:// and immunisation stakeholders www.unicef.org/supply/index_gavi.html (within Ministry of Health and Ministry of Finance, among others) This document reflects 2018 prices and will be updated annually. may have about vaccine pricing in countries that are transitioning or have transitioned out of Gavi support. These are countries that have surpassed or will surpass the Gavi Gross National Income (GNI) Summary eligibility threshold and therefore are no longer eligible for Gavi support As of November 2018, nine countries are in a state of accelerated (including co-financing of vaccine transition from Gavi support to self-financing1, and 16 countries have procurement). transitioned out of Gavi support2. These countries have requested WHO In particular, the document aims to provide more visibility on their vaccine purchase price prospects, for to provide information on public sector vaccine prices that can both the proper budgeting of ongoing vaccination programs and the assist Gavi-transitioning countries’ introduction of new vaccines. financial planners in establishing appropriate budgets when countries Three manufacturers – GSK, Merck and Pfizer – have committed to assume full self-financing of previously Gavi-supported vaccines. continue providing countries that transition out of Gavi support with Importantly, this document can access to prices similar to those offered to Gavi-supported countries, or also provide crucial information to to maintain the prices that these countries are currently paying for certain countries contemplating new vaccine vaccines, for a certain period of time, depending on commitment terms. introductions. These commitments apply to: This is one of several tools available to Gavi-transitioning countries on • human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) the MI4A website. MI4A has vaccine price and procurement data from • pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) 151 countries. The database, as well as documents on vaccine pricing, • rotavirus vaccine (Rota)3 are available on the MI4A website: http://www.who.int/immunization/ MI4A Information for Gavi-transitioning countries is also available on the Gavi website: http://www.gavi.org/ support/sustainability/transition- process/ UNICEF vaccine price data is available: https://www.unicef.org/ supply/index_57476.html This document has been prepared by the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) of the Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals. This version is up to date as of 1India, Lao PDR, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, Uzbekistan, November 2018. Vietnam. For more information on this 2Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Bolivia, Congo, Cuba, Georgia, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Kiribati, document or on vaccine price and Moldova, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Ukraine. procurement, please email MI4A@ 3 Manufacturers have also made commitments for Gavi-transitioning countries for pentavalent vaccines. who.int However, as of 2017, all UNICEF suppliers of pentavalent vaccine are offering the same price to all countries buying through UNICEF, irrespective of their Gavi status. Therefore, information on pentavalent prices is not covered in this fact sheet, but is available from UNICEF at: https://www.unicef.org/supply/files/Penta_Price_ Update_17_10_06.pdf November 2018 | 1 The GAVI Framework for Transitioning Details of Manufacturer Commitments Countries Three vaccine manufacturers have committed to The aim of the Transition Policy is to contribute to continue to offer PCV, Rota, and HPV vaccines (specific the vision that, when countries transition out of Gavi presentations) to countries that transition out of support, they have successfully expanded their national Gavi support at prices similar to those paid by Gavi- immunisation programmes with vaccines of public supported countries or to maintain fixed prices for a health importance and sustain these vaccines post- certain period of time and under specific conditions transition with high and equitable coverage of target terms. For most manufacturers, procurement must be populations, while having robust systems and decision- through UNICEF.8 Additionally, GSK has allowed for making processes in place to support the introduction the possibility of self-procurement for any of their price of future vaccines (see the Gavi website at: http:// commitments; countries should contact GSK to check www.gavi.org/about/programme-policies/eligibility- for availability. and-transition/ and http://www.gavi.org/support/ The product-specific price commitments announced sustainability/transition-process/). Low vaccine prices by vaccine manufacturers are summarised in Tables (in addition to a variety of other factors) are necessary 1–3 for ease of reference. Commitment prices for for supporting countries to sustain immunization 2018 are listed for each product. This commitment programmes and introduce new vaccines after they price only applies to countries that are transitioning no longer receive Gavi financial support. Per the Gavi in 2018 and may not apply for countries transitioning website, “fully self-financing countries can no longer at a later date due to possible long-term agreement access new financial support from Gavi. However, (LTA) price changes (this is not applicable to fixed several manufacturers have made commitments to price commitments). More information is available on continue providing these countries with access to prices the Gavi website at: http://www.gavi.org/library/gavi- similar to those Gavi pays, under specific circumstances documents/supply-procurement/. and for a specified time period”.4 It is important for countries to note that since the price In 2019, 14 countries will be in the “preparatory commitments were made in 2015, there have been transition” phase5, 9 in the “accelerated transition” 6 7 pricing evolutions for some vaccines and countries can phase , and 16 in the “fully self-financing” phase . In all, now access lower prices through UNICEF. The current 25 countries are expected to be fully self-financing by (2018) UNICEF LTA prices for two products are lower 2025. than the manufacturer commitment prices: • Pfizer 4-dose PCV is now offered via UNICEF procurement at $2.95 • Merck 1-dose Rota is now offered via UNICEF procurement at $3.20 Prices shown are either price freezes based on UNICEF LTA or supply agreement prices or fixed prices stated within the commitment terms. Prices shown are indicative only and are not a guarantee of price. 4 https://www.gavi.org/about/programme-policies/eligibility-and-transition/ 5 Bangladesh, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Ghana, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Mauritania, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sudan, Zambia 6 India, Lao PDR, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, Uzbekistan, Vietnam. 7 Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Bolivia, Congo, Cuba, Georgia, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Kiribati, Moldova, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Ukraine. 8 Self-procuring countries should contact manufacturers to check for eligibility. November 2018 | 2 Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Table 1. Price commitments, for HPV, to fully self-financing Gavi countries procuring through UNICEF SD*, 2018 Manufacturer Presentation Conditions of Price Commitment Commitment Commitment Size (form) Duration Prices (2018) GSK 2-dose (liq) Fully self-financing countries are eligible at the current commitment 10 years $4.60 price of $4.60 per dose. Countries that transition in the future will be from date of eligible for the price at time of transition. transition to Countries that had not applied for Gavi support at the time of full fully self- transition, the same price commitment will be made provided that: financing** • A supply agreement for an immunization program is entered on or before 31 December 2017 • The price freeze offer will apply for 10 years from the effective date of such supply agreement and will take the form of an initial five-year contract, renewable once for an additional period of five years • The price will be the same as the price last offered to the Gavi Alliance at the effective date of such agreement. Not valid if a country has introduced an HPV vaccine programme under Gavi support using a different manufacturer’s product and wishes to switch after transition. Merck 1-dose (liq) Commitment of $4.50 per dose is at the 2015 price, regardless of Until end of $4.50 subsequent UNICEF LTA price changes that may occur. 2025 Applies to: 1. Gavi accelerated transition or fully self-financing countries with a GNI per capita ≤ US$3,200 in 2013 (World Bank, 2014) that wish to introduce HPV4 or to continue an existing HPV vaccination program 2. Gavi accelerated transition or fully self-financing countries with a GNI per capita > US$3,200 that meet Gavi’s Exceptional Opportunity criteria in 2016, for introduction
Recommended publications
  • Gavi's Vaccine Investment Strategy
    Gavi’s Vaccine Investment Strategy Deepali Patel THIRD WHO CONSULTATION ON GLOBAL ACTION PLAN FOR INFLUENZA VACCINES (GAP III) Geneva, Switzerland, 15-16 November 2016 www.gavi.org Vaccine Investment Strategy (VIS) Evidence-based approach to identifying new vaccine priorities for Gavi support Strategic investment Conducted every 5 years decision-making (rather than first-come- first-serve) Transparent methodology Consultations and Predictability of Gavi independent expert advice programmes for long- term planning by Analytical review of governments, industry evidence and modelling and donors 2 VIS is aligned with Gavi’s strategic cycle and replenishment 2011-2015 Strategic 2016-2020 Strategic 2021-2025 period period 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 RTS,S pilot funding decision VIS #1 VIS #2 VIS #3 MenA, YF mass campaigns, JE, HPV Cholera stockpile, Mid 2017 : vaccine ‘long list’ Rubella, Rabies/cholera studies, Oct 2017 : methodology Typhoid Malaria – deferred Jun 2018 : vaccine shortlist conjugate Dec 2018 : investment decisions 3 VIS process Develop Collect data Develop in-depth methodology and Apply decision investment decision framework for cases for framework with comparative shortlisted evaluation analysis vaccines criteria Phase I Narrow long list Phase II Recommend for Identify long list to higher priority Gavi Board of vaccines vaccines approval of selected vaccines Stakeholder consultations and independent expert review 4 Evaluation criteria (VIS #2 – 2013) Additional Health Implementation
    [Show full text]
  • CLINICAL TRIALS Safety and Immunogenicity of a Nicotine Conjugate Vaccine in Current Smokers
    CLINICAL TRIALS Safety and immunogenicity of a nicotine conjugate vaccine in current smokers Immunotherapy is a novel potential treatment for nicotine addiction. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and immunogenicity of a nicotine conjugate vaccine, NicVAX, and its effects on smoking behavior. were recruited for a noncessation treatment study and assigned to 1 of 3 doses of the (68 ؍ Smokers (N nicotine vaccine (50, 100, or 200 ␮g) or placebo. They were injected on days 0, 28, 56, and 182 and monitored for a period of 38 weeks. Results showed that the nicotine vaccine was safe and well tolerated. Vaccine immunogenicity was dose-related (P < .001), with the highest dose eliciting antibody concentrations within the anticipated range of efficacy. There was no evidence of compensatory smoking or precipitation of nicotine withdrawal with the nicotine vaccine. The 30-day abstinence rate was significantly different across with the highest rate of abstinence occurring with 200 ␮g. The nicotine vaccine appears ,(02. ؍ the 4 doses (P to be a promising medication for tobacco dependence. (Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005;78:456-67.) Dorothy K. Hatsukami, PhD, Stephen Rennard, MD, Douglas Jorenby, PhD, Michael Fiore, MD, MPH, Joseph Koopmeiners, Arjen de Vos, MD, PhD, Gary Horwith, MD, and Paul R. Pentel, MD Minneapolis, Minn, Omaha, Neb, Madison, Wis, and Rockville, Md Surveys show that, although about 41% of smokers apy, is about 25% on average.2 Moreover, these per- make a quit attempt each year, less than 5% of smokers centages most likely exaggerate the efficacy of are successful at remaining abstinent for 3 months to a intervention because these trials are typically composed year.1 Smokers seeking available behavioral and phar- of subjects who are highly motivated to quit and who macologic therapies can enhance successful quit rates are free of complicating diagnoses such as depression 2 by 2- to 3-fold over control conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Yellow Fever 2016
    Resident / Humanitarian Coordinator Report on the use of CERF funds RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS ANGOLA RAPID RESPONSE YELLOW FEVER 2016 RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Pier Paolo Balladelli REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. Review agreed on 02/09/2016 and 07/09/2016. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO Final version shared with UNICEF and UNDP, although this initiative was mainly implemented by WHO 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY ALLOCATION OVERVIEW (US$) Total amount required for the humanitarian response: Source Amount CERF 3,000,000 Breakdown of total response COUNTRY-BASED POOL FUND (if applicable) 4,508,559 funding received by source OTHER (bilateral/multilateral) TOTAL 10,473,618 *The total amount does not match because this was considered an underfunded emergency. TABLE 2: CERF EMERGENCY FUNDING BY ALLOCATION AND PROJECT (US$) Allocation 1 – date of official submission: 06/04/2016- 05/10/2016 Agency Project code Cluster/Sector
    [Show full text]
  • The Hepatitis B Vaccine Is the Most Widely Used Vaccine in the World, with Over 1 Billion Doses Given
    Hepatitis B Vaccine Protect Yourself and Those You Love What is Hepatitis B? Hepatitis B is the most common serious liver infection in the world. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which attacks liver cells and can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis (scarring), or liver cancer later in life. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood and bodily fluids, and from an infected woman to her newborn at birth. Is there a safe vaccine for hepatitis B? YES! The good news is that there is a safe and effective vaccine for hepatitis B. The vaccine is a series, typically given as three shots over a six-month period that will provide a lifetime of protection. You cannot get hepatitis B from the vaccine – there is no human blood or live virus in the vaccine. The hepatitis B vaccine is the most widely used vaccine in the world, with over 1 billion doses given. The hepatitis B vaccine is the first "anti-cancer" vaccine because it can help prevent liver cancer! Who should be vaccinated against hepatitis B? The World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the hepatitis B vaccine for all newborns and children up to 18 years of age, and all high-risk adults. All infants should receive the first dose of the vaccine in the delivery room or in the first 24 hours of life, preferably within 12 hours. (CDC recommends the first dose within 12 hours vs. the WHO recommendation of 24 hours.) The HBV vaccine is recommended to anyone who is at high risk of infection.
    [Show full text]
  • Hanna Nohynek @Hnohynek
    Biosketch Hanna Nohynek @hnohynek Hanna Nohynek is Chief Physician and Deputy Head of the Infectious Diseases Control and Vaccines Unit of the Department of Health Security at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. She serves as secretary of the Finnish NITAG (KRAR), and leads the subgroup on Strategic development of the influenza vaccination programme and the subgroup on the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination strategy. She practices clinical medicine at a travel health clinic in Aava, Helsinki. She was instrumental in designing the first THL (KTL) health advisory for refugees and asylum seekers in Finland, studying the narcolepsy signal post pandemic vaccination, designing the introduction of the HPV vaccine to the national immunization programme, and the introduction of the live attenuated influenza vaccine for children. Her present research interests are register-based vaccine impact studies, evidence based policy/decision making, vaccine safety, hesitancy, SARS-CoV-2, RSV, influenza and pneumococcus. She coordinates the work packages on field studies and communication for IMI DRIVE on brand specific influenza vaccine effectiveness (www.drive-eu.org). She has authored more than 130 original articles (including the first scientific report on the association between pandemic influenza vaccination and narcolepsy), and she teaches, giving over 30 invited lectures annually and guiding elective, graduate and PhD students (presently Raija Auvinen and Idil Hussein). She belongs to the external faculty of the University of Tampere MSc course on Global Health. She has served on expert committees evaluating HBV, PCV and rota virus vaccines in Finland, and as an advisor to the EU, IMI, IVI, WHO, GAVI, SIDA/SRC, and the Finnish MOFA.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonly Administered Vaccines
    Commonly Administered Vaccines CPT CVX Vaccine Type Brand Name Manufacturer PhilaVax Display Name Description Code Code Combination Vaccines Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, Hepati- DTaP-HepB-IPV Pediarix® GlaxoSmithKline 90723 110 DTaP-HepB-IPV tis B and poliovirus vaccine, inactivated Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine and DTaP-Hib TriHIBit® Sanofi Pasteur 90721 50 DTaP-Hib (TriHIBit) Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, Hae- DTaP-Hib-IPV Pentacel® Sanofi Pasteur 90698 120 DTaP-Hib-IPV mophilus influenzae type b, and poliovirus vaccine, inactivated Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, and DTaP-IPV Kinrix® GlaxoSmithKline 90696 130 DTaP-IPV (KINRIX) poliovirus vaccine, inactivated HepA-HepB TWINRIX® GlaxoSmithKline 90636 104 HepA/B (TWINRIX) Hepatisis A and Hepatitis B vaccine, adult dosage Hepatitis B and Hemophilus influenza b vaccine, for intramuscular HepB-Hib Comvax® Merck 90748 51 Hib-Hep B (COMVAX) use Haemophilus influenza b and meningococcal sero groups C and Y MeningC/Y-Hib Menhibrix® GlaxoSmithKline 90644 148 Meningococcal-Hib vaccine, 4 dose series Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis DTaP Infanrix® GlaxoSmithKline 90700 20 DTaP (INFANRIX) Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine DTaP, 5 Pertussis Antigens Daptacel® Sanofi Pasteur 90700 106 DTaP (DAPTACEL) Diptheria, tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular
    [Show full text]
  • UNEP Mercury Treaty Protects Access to Thiomersal-Containing Vaccines
    UNEP mercury treaty protects access to thiomersal-containing vaccines United Nations Environment Program has developed a treaty on mercury in an effort to protect human health and the environment by limiting mercury releases. In the course of the negotiations, a proposal was made to restrict vaccines that contain the preservative thiomersal under a section of the treaty that prohibits trade of mercury-added products. The implications of restricting thiomersal, an ethyl mercury-containing preservative, would be significant. According to SAGE, “Thiomersal-containing vaccines [are] safe, essential, and irreplaceable components of immunization programs, especially in developing countries, and…removal of these products would disproportionately jeopardize the health and lives of the most disadvantaged children worldwide.” The treaty annex that describes prohibited products specifically excludes “vaccines containing thiomersal as preservatives” under a short list of products the authors intended to emphasize were to be protected. Protecting access to vaccines came as the result of a strong partnership between WHO, UNICEF, GAVI, and civil society advocates and experts around the world to educate country delegates, who predominantly came from ministries of environment. This was also a wonderful partnership with animal health experts, who similarly rely on thiomersal for veterinary vaccines. By facilitating communication between ministries of health and ministries of environment, strong statements are made by delegates about the essential role of thiomersal-containing vaccines in protecting human health. PATH will be collecting and disseminating additional information about how the community came together around this issue and lessons learned in the coming months. .
    [Show full text]
  • Vaccine Hesitancy
    Vaccine Hesitancy Dr Brenda Corcoran National Immunisation Office Presentation Outline An understanding of the following principles: • Overview of immunity • Different types of vaccines and vaccine contents • Vaccine failures • Time intervals between vaccine doses • Vaccine overload • Adverse reactions • Herd immunity Immunity Immunity • The ability of the human body to protect itself from infectious disease The immune system • Cells with a protective function in the – bone marrow – thymus – lymphatic system of ducts and nodes – spleen –blood Types of immunity Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunological_memory Natural (innate) immunity Non-specific mechanisms – Physical barriers • skin and mucous membranes – Chemical barriers • gastric and digestive enzymes – Cellular and protein secretions • phagocytes, macrophages, complement system ** No “memory” of protection exists afterwards ** Passive immunity – adaptive mechanisms Natural • maternal transfer of antibodies to infant via placenta Artificial • administration of pre- formed substance to provide immediate but short-term protection (antitoxin, antibodies) Protection is temporary and wanes with time (usually few months) Active immunity – adaptive mechanisms Natural • following contact with organism Artificial • administration of agent to stimulate immune response (immunisation) Acquired through contact with an micro-organism Protection produced by individual’s own immune system Protection often life-long but may need boosting How vaccines work • Induce active immunity – Immunity and immunologic memory similar to natural infection but without risk of disease • Immunological memory allows – Rapid recognition and response to pathogen – Prevent or modify effect of disease Live attenuated vaccines Weakened viruses /bacteria – Achieved by growing numerous generations in laboratory – Produces long lasting immune response after one or two doses – Stimulates immune system to react as it does to natural infection – Can cause mild form of the disease (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunization Policies and Procedures Manual
    Immunization Policies and Procedures Manual Louisiana Department of Health Office of Public Health Immunization Program Revised September 2017 i Center for Community and Preventive Health Bureau of Infectious Diseases Immunization Program TABLE OF CONTENTS I. POLICY AND GENERAL CLINIC POLICY ............................................................................................................................. 1 PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 POLICY ON CLINIC SCHEDULING ............................................................................................................................................ 2 POLICY ON PUBLICITY FOR IMMUNIZATION ACTIVITIES .............................................................................................. 4 POLICY ON EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES (HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMMUNIZATION CLINICS) .......................... 5 POLICY ON CHECKING IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF ALL CHILDREN RECEIVING SERVICES THROUGH THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 POLICY ON MAXIMIZING TIME SPENT WITH PARENTS DURING IMMUNIZATION CLINICS ............................... 7 POLICY ON ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN TRAVELERS .......................................................................................................... 9 II. POLICY
    [Show full text]
  • UNICEF Immunization Roadmap 2018-2030
    UNICEF IMMUNIZATION ROADMAP 2018–2030 Cover: ©UNICEF/UN065768/Khouder Al-Issa A health worker vaccinates 3-year-old Rahaf in Tareek Albab neighborhood in the eastern part of Aleppo city. UNICEF IMMUNIZATION ROADMAP 2018–2030 Photograph credits: Pages vi-vii: © Shutterstock/thi Page 5: © UNICEF/UN060913/Al-Issa Page 6: © UNICEF/UNI41364/Estey Page 10: © UNICEF/UN061432/Dejongh Page 14: © UNICEF/UNI76541/Holmes Page 18: © UNICEF/UN0125829/Sharma Page 24: © UNICEF/UN059884/Zar Mon Page 26: © UNICEF/UN065770/Al-Issa Page 33: © UNICEF/UN0143438/Alhariri Page 34: © UNICEF/UNI45693/Estey Page 38: © UNICEF/UNI77040/Holmes Page 40: © UNICEF/UN0125861/Sharma Page 44: © UNICEF/UNI41211/Holmes © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), September 2018 Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. Please contact: Health Section, Immunization Team UNICEF 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 100017 Contents Abbreviations viii Executive summary 1 1. Introduction 7 1.1 Background 7 1.2 Developing the Roadmap 9 2. Key considerations informing the UNICEF Immunization Roadmap 11 2.1 Key drivers of immunization through 2030 11 2.2 Evolving immunization partnerships 15 2.3 UNICEF’s comparative advantage in immunization 16 3. What is new in this Roadmap? 19 3.1 Immunization coverage as a tracer indicator of child equity 19 3.2 Key areas of work 21 4. Roadmap programming framework 27 4.1 Vision and impact statements 27 4.2 Programming principles 27 4.3 Context-driven responses 27 4.4 Objectives and priorities 29 4.5 Populations and platforms 32 4.6 Country-level immunization strategies 32 5.
    [Show full text]
  • AAMC Standardized Immunization Form
    AAMC Standardized Immunization Form Middle Last Name: First Name: Initial: DOB: Street Address: Medical School: City: Cell Phone: State: Primary Email: ZIP Code: AAMC ID: MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) – 2 doses of MMR vaccine or two (2) doses of Measles, two (2) doses of Mumps and (1) dose of Rubella; or serologic proof of immunity for Measles, Mumps and/or Rubella. Choose only one option. Copy Note: a 3rd dose of MMR vaccine may be advised during regional outbreaks of measles or mumps if original MMR vaccination was received in childhood. Attached Option1 Vaccine Date MMR Dose #1 MMR -2 doses of MMR vaccine MMR Dose #2 Option 2 Vaccine or Test Date Measles Vaccine Dose #1 Serology Results Measles Qualitative -2 doses of vaccine or Measles Vaccine Dose #2 Titer Results: Positive Negative positive serology Quantitative Serologic Immunity (IgG antibody titer) Titer Results: _____ IU/ml Mumps Vaccine Dose #1 Serology Results Mumps Qualitative -2 doses of vaccine or Mumps Vaccine Dose #2 Titer Results: Positive Negative positive serology Quantitative Serologic Immunity (IgG antibody titer) Titer Results: _____ IU/ml Serology Results Rubella Qualitative Positive Negative -1 dose of vaccine or Rubella Vaccine Titer Results: positive serology Quantitative Serologic Immunity (IgG antibody titer) Titer Results: _____ IU/ml Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis – 1 dose of adult Tdap; if last Tdap is more than 10 years old, provide date of last Td or Tdap booster Tdap Vaccine (Adacel, Boostrix, etc) Td Vaccine or Tdap Vaccine booster (if more than 10 years since last Tdap) Varicella (Chicken Pox) - 2 doses of varicella vaccine or positive serology Varicella Vaccine #1 Serology Results Qualitative Varicella Vaccine #2 Titer Results: Positive Negative Serologic Immunity (IgG antibody titer) Quantitative Titer Results: _____ IU/ml Influenza Vaccine --1 dose annually each fall Date Flu Vaccine © 2020 AAMC.
    [Show full text]
  • Hepatitis B Vaccine – Frequently Asked Questions (Information from the CDC)
    AAMC Standardized Immunization Form 2020 Hepatitis B Vaccine – Frequently Asked Questions (Information from the CDC) 1. What are the hepatitis B vaccines licensed for use in the United States? Three single-antigen vaccines and two combination vaccines are currently licensed in the United States. Single-antigen hepatitis B vaccines: • ENGERIX-B® • RECOMBIVAX HB® • HEPLISAV-B™ Combination vaccines: • PEDIARIX®: Combined hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (DTaP), and inactivated poliovirus (IPV) vaccine. Cannot be administered before age 6 weeks or after age 7 years. • TWINRIX®: Combined Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine. Recommended for people aged ≥18 years who are at increased risk for both HAV and HBV infections. 2. What are the recommended schedules for hepatitis B vaccination? The vaccination schedule most often used for children and adults is three doses given at 0, 1, and 6 months. Alternate schedules have been approved for certain vaccines and/or populations. A new formulation, Heplisav-B (HepB-CpG), is approved to be given as two doses one month apart. 3. If there is an interruption between doses of hepatitis B vaccine, does the vaccine series need to be restarted? No. The series does not need to be restarted but the following should be considered: • If the vaccine series was interrupted after the first dose, the second dose should be administered as soon as possible. • The second and third doses should be separated by an interval of at least 8 weeks. • If only the third dose is delayed, it should be administered as soon as possible. 4. Is it harmful to administer an extra dose of hepatitis B vaccine or to repeat the entire vaccine series if documentation of the vaccination history is unavailable or the serology test is negative? No, administering extra doses of single-antigen hepatitis B vaccine is not harmful.
    [Show full text]